WO2014136914A1 - 酸素吸収性多層体、酸素吸収性容器、酸素吸収性密閉容器、酸素吸収性ptp包装体、及びこれらを用いた保存方法 - Google Patents
酸素吸収性多層体、酸素吸収性容器、酸素吸収性密閉容器、酸素吸収性ptp包装体、及びこれらを用いた保存方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014136914A1 WO2014136914A1 PCT/JP2014/055871 JP2014055871W WO2014136914A1 WO 2014136914 A1 WO2014136914 A1 WO 2014136914A1 JP 2014055871 W JP2014055871 W JP 2014055871W WO 2014136914 A1 WO2014136914 A1 WO 2014136914A1
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- oxygen
- group
- absorbing
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- container
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- 0 *C(*)(C(*)(*)C1(*)I)C(*)(*)c2c1c(*)c(*)c(*)c2* Chemical compound *C(*)(C(*)(*)C1(*)I)C(*)(*)c2c1c(*)c(*)c(*)c2* 0.000 description 1
- WFIPYAYPAQPNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c(cc1)ccc1C(OCc1ccc(CCCC2)c2c1)=O)OCc1cc(CCCC2)c2cc1 Chemical compound O=C(c(cc1)ccc1C(OCc1ccc(CCCC2)c2c1)=O)OCc1cc(CCCC2)c2cc1 WFIPYAYPAQPNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSAKUOGQSHUPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c(cccc1)c1C(OCc1ccc(CCCC2)c2c1)=O)OCc1ccc(CCCC2)c2c1 Chemical compound O=C(c(cccc1)c1C(OCc1ccc(CCCC2)c2c1)=O)OCc1ccc(CCCC2)c2c1 HSAKUOGQSHUPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVQAUIGTGPJCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1cc(C(OCc2cc(CCCC3)c3cc2)=O)ccc1)OCc1cc(CCCC2)c2cc1 Chemical compound O=C(c1cc(C(OCc2cc(CCCC3)c3cc2)=O)ccc1)OCc1cc(CCCC2)c2cc1 BVQAUIGTGPJCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
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- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
- B65D81/267—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants the absorber being in sheet form
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body, an oxygen-absorbing container, an oxygen-absorbing hermetic container, an oxygen-absorbing PTP package, and a storage method using these.
- oxygen absorber to be used For the purpose of preventing oxygen oxidation of various products, such as foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, etc., which are easily altered or deteriorated by the influence of oxygen, and removing oxygen in the containers that contain them for long-term storage
- the oxygen absorber to be used is used.
- an oxygen absorbent containing iron powder as a main reaction agent is generally used from the viewpoint of oxygen absorption capacity, ease of handling, and safety.
- this iron-based oxygen absorbent is sensitive to a metal detector, it has been difficult to use the metal detector for foreign object inspection.
- the package which enclosed the iron-type oxygen absorber has a possibility of ignition, it cannot be heated with a microwave oven.
- water is essential for the oxidation reaction of the iron powder, the effect of oxygen absorption can be exhibited only if the material to be stored is a high moisture system.
- an oxygen absorbent is dispersed between a conventional gas-barrier multilayer film formed by laminating a heat seal layer and a gas barrier layer, optionally with an intermediate layer made of a thermoplastic resin.
- an added oxygen absorbing layer which is a thermoplastic resin layer, and has a function of absorbing oxygen in the container in addition to the function of preventing oxygen permeation from the outside, such as extrusion lamination, coextrusion lamination, and dry lamination. It is manufactured using a known manufacturing method. However, this also has the problem that it can not be heated by a microwave oven, and the object to be stored only has a high moisture content, as seen in metal detectors used for inspection of foreign substances such as food. is doing. Furthermore, there is a problem that the internal visibility is insufficient due to the opaqueness.
- oxygen absorbers such as iron powder are detected by metal detectors used to detect foreign substances such as food, and when iron is used as the content of alcohol beverages, the internal visibility is insufficient due to opacity. Aldehyde is generated by the oxidation reaction of alcohol using as a catalyst, and the flavor is lowered.
- retort cooked rice was mainstream as a method for preserving commercially processed cooked rice.
- this manufacturing method since heat sterilization is performed under conditions different from normal rice cooking conditions, there is a problem that the taste is poor. Therefore, aseptic rice has been commercialized by processing rice using a normal rice cooking method in an aseptic environment.
- a technique for packaging this sterile cooked rice with a multilayer body having an oxygen absorbing function has been disclosed (see Patent Document 7).
- a method for producing cooked rice is disclosed in which rice and water are filled into a deoxidizing multilayer container, the oxygen in the container is replaced, sealed, and cooked by heating (see Patent Document 8).
- metal cans and glass bottles are a problem for incombustible waste disposal and weight reduction of packaging containers.
- metal cans have a problem that metal components dissolve into the contents, they are transferred to plastic containers such as gas barrier multilayer containers.
- gas barrier multilayer containers when an alcoholic beverage is stored in a gas barrier multilayered body in which ordinary gas barrier films are laminated, it is naturally not possible to exclude air contamination if the operation is performed in the air when filling the boron container with the alcoholic beverage.
- inert gas most of which is nitrogen gas
- nitrogen gas is used to prevent air mixing, but it cannot completely prevent air mixing, and if this is implemented in the actual production process, the number of processes will be increased. As a result, production efficiency is reduced. That is, no matter how the gas replacement operation is performed, it is unavoidable that the flavor deterioration of the alcoholic beverage is caused by the trace amount of oxygen remaining in the packaging container or the amount of oxygen dissolved in the alcoholic beverage.
- glass ampules, vials, prefilled syringes, and the like have been conventionally used as medical packaging containers for filling and storing the chemical solution in a sealed state.
- these glass containers are colored when a light-shielding glass container colored with metal is used, in which sodium ions and the like are eluted in the liquid in the container during storage, and a fine substance called flakes is generated.
- the metal for use is mixed into the contents, and is easily broken by an impact such as dropping.
- the specific gravity is relatively large, there is a problem that the medical packaging container is heavy. Therefore, development of alternative materials is expected.
- plastics that are lighter than glass for example, polyester, polycarbonate, polypropylene, cycloolefin polymers, and the like are being considered as alternatives to glass.
- a medical container made of a polyester resin material has been proposed (see Patent Document 9).
- nylon MXD6 polyamide obtained from metaxylylenediamine and adipic acid
- ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- polyacrylonitrile polyacrylonitrile
- polyvinylidene chloride aluminum foil
- carbon Multi-layer containers in which a gas barrier layer such as a coat or inorganic oxide deposition is laminated on a resin layer are also being studied.
- PTP (press-through package) packages are widely used for packaging drugs such as tablets and capsules, and granular foods.
- the PTP packaging is, for example, forming a pocket portion for storing an object by performing pressure forming, vacuum forming or the like using a plastic sheet such as polyvinyl chloride resin or polypropylene resin as a bottom material. After storing the stored material, for example, it is a package in a form in which a foil or film of a material that can be easily torn by hand or easily opened like aluminum foil is laminated and sealed as a lid.
- a transparent plastic sheet is used as the bottom material, so that the object to be stored stored in the pocket can be confirmed directly with the naked eye before opening. Further, when opening, the object to be preserved can be easily taken out by pushing the object to be preserved with a finger from the pocket portion side and breaking the lid material.
- the material to be stored is sealed after being stored in the PTP package, if this is performed in the air, the air is taken into the package and enclosed when stored. Naturally, a certain amount of oxygen is taken in along with this. As a result, the object to be preserved is affected by the mixed oxygen. Although the degree of influence varies depending on the chemical properties of the material to be preserved, the medicinal properties of the drug and the flavor and color of the food are gradually lost after sealing. The longer the storage period or distribution period after sealing, the more the quality is impaired due to the influence of oxygen. Therefore, the presence of even a small amount of oxygen cannot be ignored.
- an oxygen absorbent having an organic substance as a reaction main agent is desired.
- an oxygen absorbent containing an organic substance as a main reaction agent an oxygen absorbent containing ascorbic acid as a main agent is known (see Patent Document 2).
- an oxygen-absorbing resin composition comprising a resin and a transition metal catalyst
- a resin composition comprising a polyamide, particularly a xylylene group-containing polyamide and a transition metal catalyst as an oxidizable organic component is known (see Patent Documents 3 and 4). Further, Patent Documents 3 and 4 also exemplify packaging materials obtained by molding a resin composition.
- an oxygen-absorbing resin composition that does not require moisture for oxygen absorption
- an oxygen-absorbing resin composition comprising a resin having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond and a transition metal catalyst is known (see Patent Document 5). .
- composition for collecting oxygen a composition comprising a polymer containing a substituted cyclohexene functional group or a low molecular weight substance to which the cyclohexene functional group is bonded and a transition metal is known (see Patent Document 6). .
- the oxygen absorbent described in Patent Document 2 has a problem that oxygen absorption performance is low in the first place, and only a high-moisture-based material exhibits an effect and is relatively expensive. .
- Patent Document 3 since the resin composition of patent document 3 expresses an oxygen absorption function by containing a transition metal catalyst and oxidizing a xylylene group-containing polyamide resin, the polymer chain due to oxidative degradation of the resin after oxygen absorption. There is a problem that cutting occurs and the strength of the packaging container itself is reduced. Furthermore, this resin composition has a problem that oxygen absorption performance is still insufficient, and the object to be preserved exhibits only an effect of high moisture. Further, Patent Document 4 describes a method for improving delamination, but the effect is limited. Furthermore, this resin composition has a problem that oxygen absorption performance is still insufficient, and the object to be preserved exhibits only an effect of high moisture.
- the oxygen-absorbing resin composition of Patent Document 5 generates a low molecular weight organic compound that becomes an odor component by breaking the polymer chain accompanying the oxidation of the resin in the same manner as described above, and generates odor after oxygen absorption. There's a problem.
- Patent Document 6 requires the use of a special material containing a cyclohexene functional group, and there is still a problem that this material is relatively easy to generate an odor.
- the conventional gas barrier multilayer container and medical multilayer container are not sufficient in basic performance such as oxygen barrier property, water vapor barrier property, chemical solution adsorption property, and container durability.
- improvement is required from the viewpoint of the preservability of contents such as chemicals and foods.
- it is difficult or completely uneconomical to completely remove oxygen in the packaging container no matter how the gas replacement operation is performed. is there.
- the medical container made of polyester resin of Patent Document 9 has insufficient oxygen barrier property to completely block oxygen, and is inferior to water vapor barrier property as compared with a container made of polyolefin resin. .
- this polyester resin does not have oxygen absorption performance. Therefore, when oxygen enters the container from the outside, or when oxygen remains in the head space above the contents of the container, there is a problem that the deterioration of the chemical solution in the container is not hindered. is there.
- the prefilled syringe of Patent Document 10 has insufficient oxygen barrier properties to completely block oxygen.
- middle layer does not have oxygen absorption performance. Therefore, when oxygen enters the container from the outside, or when oxygen remains in the head space above the contents of the container, there is a problem that the deterioration of the chemical solution in the container is not hindered. is there.
- the resin composition of Patent Document 11 has a problem that strength reduction due to oxidative degradation of the resin occurs after oxygen absorption, and the strength of the packaging container itself decreases. Further, this resin composition has a problem that the oxygen absorption performance is still insufficient, and the object to be preserved exhibits only an effect of high moisture.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body and an oxygen-absorbing container including the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body that have no oxygen generation after oxygen absorption and have excellent oxygen-absorbing performance. There is to do. Another object of the present invention is to provide an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body and an oxygen-absorbing container including the same, which have excellent oxygen absorption performance under a wide range of humidity conditions from low humidity to high humidity. Still another object of the present invention is to provide an oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article that has no odor generation after oxygen absorption and has excellent oxygen absorption performance. Another object of the present invention is to provide an oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article having excellent oxygen absorption performance under the latter humidity conditions from low humidity to high humidity.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide an oxygen-absorbing PTP package using an oxygen-absorbing multi-layer body as a bottom material of an oxygen-absorbing PTP package, in which odor generation after oxygen absorption is suppressed and has an excellent oxygen-absorbing performance.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preserving cooked rice for a long time while maintaining the color tone without impairing the flavor of cooked rice.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of storing an alcoholic beverage for a long period of time without impairing the flavor of the alcoholic beverage.
- an oxygen-absorbing layer containing an oxygen-absorbing composition containing at least one compound having a predetermined tetralin ring, a transition metal catalyst, and a thermoplastic resin As a result of diligent investigations, the present inventors have determined that an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body including a thermoplastic resin layer containing a plastic resin can solve the above-mentioned problems, and completed the present invention.
- an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body comprising an oxygen-absorbing layer containing an oxygen-absorbing composition and a thermoplastic resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin (b),
- R 1 to R 12 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and the monovalent substituent includes a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, Heterocyclic group, cyano group, hydroxy group, carboxyl group, ester group, amide group, nitro group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, acyl group, amino group, thiol group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, heterocyclic thio group, imide And at least one selected from the group consisting of a substituent represented by the following general formula (1a) and a substituent represented by the following general formula (1b), and these further have a substituent.
- R each independently represents a monovalent substituent, and the monovalent substituent includes a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, Aryl group, heterocyclic group, cyano group, hydroxy group, carboxyl group, ester group, amide group, nitro group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, acyl group, amino group, thiol group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, heterocyclic thio
- R each independently represents a monovalent substituent, and the monovalent substituent includes a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, Aryl group, heterocyclic group, cyano group, hydroxy group, carboxyl group, ester group, amide group, nitro group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, acyl group, amino group, thiol group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, heterocyclic
- W is a bond or a divalent organic group
- the divalent organic group is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated group.
- Saturated fat Group hydrocarbon group and heterocyclic group at least selected from the group consisting of —C ( ⁇ O) —, —OC ( ⁇ O) —, —N (H) C ( ⁇ O) —, and any combination thereof.
- X is one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a monoalkylamino group, and a dialkylamino group, and a plurality of Xs may be the same. And may be different.
- X is one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a monoalkylamino group, and a dialkylamino group, and a plurality of Xs may be the same. And may be different.
- ⁇ 4> The oxygen-absorbing multilayer body according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein the compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) has two or more tetralin rings.
- thermoplastic resin (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin, polyester, polyamide, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and chlorine-based resin.
- the amount of the transition metal catalyst is 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) and the thermoplastic resin (a).
- the thermoplastic resin layer is a sealant layer;
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body is an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body composed of at least three layers including the sealant layer, the oxygen-absorbing layer, and a gas barrier layer containing a gas-barrier substance in this order.
- An oxygen-absorbing paper container obtained by boxing an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body comprising at least four layers, in which a paper base material layer is further laminated on the gas barrier layer side of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body according to ⁇ 9>.
- ⁇ 12> The oxygen-absorbing container according to ⁇ 11>, wherein the oxygen-absorbing container is one selected from the group consisting of a pouch, a cup, a tray, and a bottle.
- ⁇ 13> The oxygen-absorbing multilayer body according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9>, wherein the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body is an oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded body.
- An oxygen-absorbing multilayer container body formed by molding the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body according to any one of An inner layer containing a thermoplastic resin (c) and a gas barrier layer containing a gas barrier substance in this order, and a gas barrier lid material comprising at least two layers, An oxygen-absorbing hermetic container in which the thermoplastic resin layer in the oxygen-absorbing container body and the inner layer in the gas barrier lid member are joined.
- an oxygen-absorbing bottom material obtained by molding the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body according to any one of An inner layer containing the thermoplastic resin (d) and a gas barrier layer containing a gas barrier substance in this order, and a gas barrier lid material comprising at least two layers, An oxygen-absorbing PTP package in which the thermoplastic resin layer in the oxygen-absorbing bottom material and the inner layer in the gas barrier lid material are joined.
- an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body and an oxygen-absorbing container including the same which have no odor generation after oxygen absorption and have excellent oxygen absorption performance.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body and the oxygen-absorbing container including the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body can absorb oxygen regardless of the presence or absence of moisture in the object to be stored, and there is no odor generation after oxygen absorption. It can be used in a wide range of applications regardless of the object, such as cooked foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and health foods.
- an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body that is insensitive to a metal detector and an oxygen-absorbing container including the same are also realized.
- an oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article that has no odor generation after oxygen absorption and has excellent oxygen absorption performance.
- this oxygen-absorbing injection-molded body can absorb oxygen regardless of the presence or absence of moisture in the object to be preserved, and since there is no odor generation after oxygen absorption, for example, foods, cooked foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals It can be used in a wide range of applications, including health foods, regardless of the object.
- an oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded body that is insensitive to a metal detector is also realized.
- an oxygen-absorbing PTP package using an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body having excellent oxygen-absorbing performance under a wide range of humidity conditions from low humidity to high humidity can be realized.
- the oxygen-absorbing PTP package has good internal visibility, and can appropriately store an object to be stored.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the method which can preserve
- save the alcoholic beverage for a long term without impairing the flavor of alcoholic beverage and generating odor can be provided.
- save method which can preserve
- save method which can prevent the oxidative degradation of a chemical
- the present embodiment a mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described in detail.
- the following embodiments are examples for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the following contents.
- the present invention can be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the gist thereof.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment includes an oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) containing an oxygen-absorbing composition and a thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) containing a thermoplastic resin (b).
- R 1 to R 12 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and the monovalent substituent includes a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a complex group, Ring group, cyano group, hydroxy group, carboxyl group, ester group, amide group, nitro group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, acyl group, amino group, thiol group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, heterocyclic thio group, imide group , At least one selected from the group consisting of a substituent represented by the following general formula (1a) and a substituent represented by the following general formula (1b), and these may further have a substituent.
- each R independently represents a monovalent substituent, and the monovalent substituent is a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group.
- Aliphatic carbonization At least one selected from the group consisting of a basic group and a heterocyclic group, —C ( ⁇ O) —, —OC ( ⁇ O) —, —N (H) C ( ⁇ O) —, and any combination thereof.
- M represents an integer of 0 to 4
- n represents an integer of 0 to 7
- p represents an integer of 0 to 8
- q represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- the layer configuration in the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and the number and types of oxygen-absorbing layers (layer A) and thermoplastic resin layers (layer B) are not particularly limited.
- it may be an A / B configuration consisting of one layer A and one layer B, or a three-layer configuration B / A / B consisting of one layer A and two layers B. Also good.
- it may have a five-layer configuration of B1 / B2 / A / B2 / B1 composed of one layer A and two types and four layers B of layer B1 and layer B2, and one layer A and layer B1.
- a three-layer configuration of B1 / A / B2 composed of two types and two layers of layer B2.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment may include an arbitrary layer such as an adhesive layer (also referred to as a layer AD) as necessary, for example, B1 / AD / B2 / A / B2 / AD / A seven-layer configuration of B1 may be used.
- an adhesive layer also referred to as a layer AD
- the oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment has at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) (hereinafter also simply referred to as “tetralin compound”). , A transition metal catalyst, and a layer containing an oxygen-absorbing composition containing a thermoplastic resin (a).
- examples of the monovalent substituent represented by R 1 to R 12 include a halogen atom (for example, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom), an alkyl group (preferably having 1 carbon atom).
- a halogen atom for example, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom
- an alkyl group preferably having 1 carbon atom
- a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, t-butyl group, n-octyl group Group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclopentyl group, etc.
- alkenyl group preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms
- vinyl group, allyl group, etc. alkynyl group (preferably alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms; for example, ethynyl group, propargyl group, etc.);
- An aryl group preferably an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms; for example,
- an arylcarbonyl group having 7 to 9 carbon atoms for example, an acetyl group, a pivaloyl group, a benzoyl group, etc., an amino group (preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- a certain alkylamino group preferably an anilino group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably a heterocyclic ring having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms
- An amino group for example, an amino group, a methylamino group, an anilino group, etc.
- a thiol group an alkylthio group (preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- Alkylthio group for example, methylthio group, ethylthio group and the like
- arylthio group preferably arylthio group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 8 carbon atoms; for example, phenylthio group etc.
- heterocyclic thio group Preferably a heterocyclic thio group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms; such as 2-benzothiazolylthio group
- an imide group preferably having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, More preferred are imide groups having 4 to 8 carbon atoms; for example, N-succinimide group, N-phthalimide group, etc.
- At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the benzyl position of the tetralin ring.
- an excellent oxygen absorption ability and the like can be expressed by the action of a hydrogen atom bonded to the benzyl position of the tetralin ring and a transition metal catalyst described later.
- Examples of the compound in which at least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the benzyl position of the tetralin ring include, for example, any one of R 1 , R 4 , R 9 and R 12 in the general formula (1) is a hydrogen atom. A certain compound etc. are mentioned.
- the hydrogen atom may be further substituted with a substituent T (wherein the substituent T is the monovalent substituent described above). It is synonymous with the substituent described as the substituents R 1 to R 12 ). Specific examples thereof include an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group (for example, a hydroxyethyl group), an alkyl group substituted with an alkoxy group (for example, a methoxyethyl group), and an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group.
- a benzyl group an alkyl group substituted with a primary or secondary amino group (for example, an aminoethyl group), an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group (for example, a p-tolyl group), An aryloxy group substituted with an alkyl group (for example, a 2-methylphenoxy group) and the like can be mentioned, but the invention is not particularly limited thereto.
- the monovalent substituent R has a monovalent substituent T
- the carbon number described above does not include the carbon number of the substituent T.
- a benzyl group is regarded as a C 1 alkyl group substituted with a phenyl group, and is not regarded as a C 7 alkyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
- the monovalent substituent R has a substituent T, there may be a plurality of the substituents T.
- Two of the monovalent substituents R 1 to R 12 may be bonded to form a ring.
- Specific examples include compounds in which two of R 1 to R 12 are condensed to form a 5- to 8-membered ring.
- the ring here may be any known ring structure and is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aromatic ring, aliphatic ring or heterocycle having 4 to 7 carbon atoms (more preferably Is a cyclohexane ring, cycloheptane ring, acid anhydride ring (for example, succinic anhydride ring, glutaric anhydride ring, adipic anhydride ring, etc.), benzene ring, bicyclo ring, etc.). ).
- the compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) is selected from R 1 to R 12 .
- At least one is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted ester group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amide group and a substituted or unsubstituted
- One selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted imide groups hereinafter also simply referred to as “substituent group S”
- two or more substituents among R 1 to R 12 are condensed to form 5 to What formed the 6-membered ring is preferable.
- substituent group S a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted ester group, and a substituted or unsubstituted amide group are more preferable. preferable.
- a preferred first embodiment of the compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) includes a compound having the structure shown below.
- R 1 to R 8 each independently represents a monovalent substituent, and the monovalent substituent has the same meaning as R 1 to R 12 described above, provided that Two or more of R 1 to R 8 are not bonded to form a ring.
- R 1 to R 8 are one selected from the substituent group S described above, and the other R 1 to R 8 are hydrogen atoms. It is preferable that two of R 1 to R 8 are one selected from the substituent group S, and 6 of R 1 to R 8 is more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- various isomers are included.
- the structural isomers are represented by the following general formulas:
- the introduction position (substitution position) of the substituent is not particularly limited.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 3
- each R independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and the monovalent substituent is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, saturated or It is at least one selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and an acyl group.
- examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include, but are not limited to, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a biphenyl group, and a fluorenyl group.
- examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group and a cyclopentyl group, and a cycloalkenyl group, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-hexyl, and n-octyl.
- Linear, branched alkyl groups such as 2-ethylhexyl group, n-decyl group, lauryl group, stearyl group, palmityl group, etc., ethenyl group, propenyl group, butenyl group, octenyl group, nonadecenyl group, pentacosenyl group
- alkenyl groups such as groups, but are not limited thereto.
- Examples of the acyl group include, but are not limited to, an acetyl group, a pivaloyl group, and a benzoyl group.
- substituents may further have a substituent, and specific examples thereof include, for example, halogen, alkoxy group, hydroxy group, carboxyl group, carboalkoxy group, amino group, acyl group, thio group (for example, alkylthio group). , Phenylthio group, tolylthio group, pyridylthio group, etc.), amino group (for example, unsubstituted amino group, methylamino group, dimethylamino group, phenylamino group, etc.), cyano group, nitro group and the like.
- substituent include, for example, halogen, alkoxy group, hydroxy group, carboxyl group, carboalkoxy group, amino group, acyl group, thio group (for example, alkylthio group). , Phenylthio group, tolylthio group, pyridylthio group, etc.), amino group (for example, unsubstituted amino group, methyl
- R 1 ⁇ R 8 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent
- R 1 a monovalent substituent R 1 ⁇ R 8 is as described in the general formula (1)
- arc a is the number of carbon atoms of the substituted or unsubstituted is 4-7, is an aromatic ring, heterocyclic or acid anhydride ring.
- the arc A is preferably an aromatic ring, an aliphatic ring or a hetero ring having 4 to 7 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include benzene ring, cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring, cycloheptane ring, acid anhydride ring (succinic acid anhydride ring, glutaric acid anhydride ring, adipic acid anhydride ring) and the like.
- a preferred third embodiment of the compound having a tetralin ring represented by the above general formula (1) includes a compound having two or more carbonyl groups.
- two or more of R 1 to R 12 in the general formula (1) may be a monovalent group represented by the following general formula (2).
- a substituent is preferred.
- R 1 to R 12 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and the monovalent substituents R 1 to R 12 have the same meanings as described above.
- R 1 to R 12 are not bonded to form a ring.
- X is one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a monoalkylamino group, and a dialkylamino group, and the plurality of Xs are the same. May be different or different.
- R 1 to R 12 satisfy any of the following requirements (A) to (C).
- A) One or more monovalent substituents represented by the general formula (2) are bonded to the aromatic ring of the tetralin ring, and the monovalent represented by the general formula (2) to the aliphatic ring of the tetralin ring 1 or more of the substituents are bonded.
- B) Two or more monovalent substituents represented by the general formula (2) are bonded to the aromatic ring of the tetralin ring.
- C Two or more monovalent substituents represented by the general formula (2) are bonded to the aliphatic ring of the tetralin ring.
- X is preferably an alkoxy group represented by an —O—Z group or a monoalkylamino group represented by an NH—Z group.
- -Z is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated aliphatic carbon group. More preferably, it is a hydrogen group.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 7.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 7.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 7.
- a preferred fourth embodiment of the compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) includes a compound having two or more tetralin rings.
- the upper limit of the number of tetralin rings in the molecule is preferably 12 or less, and more preferably 3 or less from the viewpoint of availability.
- the number of tetralin rings is more preferably 2 from the viewpoint of the balance between oxygen absorption performance and heat resistance, and availability.
- each R independently represents a monovalent substituent, and the monovalent substituent has the same meaning as R 1 to R 12 described above.
- M represents 0 to 7
- n represents 0 to 3
- p represents an integer of 0 to 4
- q represents an integer of 0 to 6
- one or more hydrogen atoms are bonded to the benzylic position of the tetralin ring
- X represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, saturated or unsaturated.
- R in the general formulas (4-1) to (4-6) examples include those exemplified as R 1 to R 12 in the above.
- a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, an amide group, and an imide group are preferable
- a hydrogen atom, a substituted group Or an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, an alkoxy group, an ester group and an acyl group are more preferred
- a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, an alkoxy group and an ester group are more preferred.
- the molecular weight of the compounds represented by the general formulas (4-1) to (4-6) is preferably 276 to 1000, more preferably 300 to 800, and still more preferably 350 to 600.
- a molecular weight of 276 or more is preferable because loss due to volatilization during use can be further suppressed as compared with a molecular weight of less than 276.
- the proportion of the tetralin ring moiety in the compound is higher than that when the molecular weight exceeds 1000, and this is preferable because the oxygen absorption amount per unit mass of the compound is further improved.
- the compounds represented by the general formulas (4-1) to (4-6) have a high boiling point and a low vapor pressure at the temperature during use, from the viewpoint of suppressing loss due to volatilization during use. ,preferable. Further, when these compounds are used as oxygen-absorbing compositions described later, the vapor pressure at the kneading temperature with the thermoplastic resin is lower, and the higher the 3% weight loss temperature is, the more volatility occurs during the production of the oxygen-absorbing composition. Since loss can be suppressed, it is preferable.
- the 3% weight loss temperature is preferably 150 ° C or higher, more preferably 200 ° C or higher, and further preferably 250 ° C or higher.
- those having a hydrogen atom may be further substituted with the above group, for example, an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group (for example, a hydroxyethyl group, etc.) or an alkoxy group.
- An alkyl group eg, a methoxyethyl group
- an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group eg, a benzyl group
- an aryl group substituted with an alkyl eg, a p-tolyl group
- an alkyl group eg, 2-methylphenoxy group etc.
- a functional group when a functional group is further substituted, the carbon number mentioned above shall not include the carbon number of the further substituent.
- a benzyl group is regarded as a C 1 alkyl group substituted with a phenyl group, and is not regarded as a C 7 alkyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
- the substituent of tetralin having a substituent may have a plurality of substituents. Moreover, it is not always necessary to use a single substance, and two or more kinds may be mixed and used.
- X represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 10.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 8.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 8.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 8.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 10.
- Examples of the compounds having two tetralin rings in one molecule include the above general formulas (4-1) to (4-16) and formulas (4-17) to (4-33). In the form, a compound having three or more tetralin rings in one molecule is also preferably used.
- the production method of the compounds represented by the general formulas (4-1) to (4-6) is not limited at all, and can be produced by a known method.
- the reaction of an aldehyde with a compound having a tetralin ring are preferably exemplified.
- the tetralin ring has two or more tetralin rings, and at least one of the tetralin rings has a hydrogen atom bonded to its benzylic position. And compounds having two or more imide bonds.
- M is an integer from 0 to 6
- n is an integer from 0 to 3
- p is an integer from 0 to 7
- q is an integer from 0 to 2
- r is an integer from 0 to 4
- s is an integer from 0 to 5
- X represents a divalent substituent
- the divalent substituent represents an aromatic carbon atom. It is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen group, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and a heterocyclic group.
- the molecular weight of the compounds represented by the general formulas (4-34) to (4-37) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 414 to 1000, more preferably 430 to 800, and still more preferably 450 to 600.
- the molecular weight is 414 or more, loss due to volatilization during use can be further suppressed.
- the molecular weight is 1000 or less, the oxygen absorption capacity is further improved.
- those having a high boiling point and a low vapor pressure at the temperature during use can further suppress the loss due to volatilization during use.
- These compounds preferably have a low vapor pressure at the kneading temperature with the thermoplastic resin.
- 3% weight loss temperature is so preferable that it is high.
- the 3% weight loss temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 150 ° C or higher, more preferably 200 ° C or higher, still more preferably 250 ° C or higher, and still more preferably 270 ° C or higher.
- the method for producing the compounds represented by the general formulas (4-34) to (4-37) is not particularly limited, and can be produced by, for example, a known method. For example, it can be obtained by reacting a diamine compound and an acid anhydride compound.
- All of the compounds having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) described above have hydrogen at the benzyl position of the tetralin ring, and when used in combination with a transition metal catalyst described later, the hydrogen at the benzyl position is pulled. This results in excellent oxygen absorption ability (however, the action of the present embodiment is not limited thereto). From this viewpoint, in General Formula (1), it is preferable that at least one of the group consisting of R 1 , R 4 , R 9 and R 12 is a hydrogen atom.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition of the present embodiment is one in which an increase in odor intensity after oxygen absorption is suppressed.
- the following oxidation reaction mechanism is assumed. That is, in the compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1), hydrogen at the benzyl position of the tetralin ring is first extracted to generate a radical, and then the benzyl position is obtained by the reaction between the radical and oxygen. It is considered that the carbon of this is oxidized to form a hydroxy group or a ketone group.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition the molecular chain of the oxygen-absorbing main agent is not broken by the oxidation reaction as in the prior art, and the structure of the compound that is the oxygen-absorbing main agent is maintained. It is presumed that the organic compound is hardly formed after oxygen absorption, and as a result, the increase in odor intensity after oxygen absorption is suppressed. Also from these viewpoints, in a compound having a tetralin ring, the larger the number of tetralin rings, the better. As a result, the number of reaction points with oxygen increases, and the oxygen absorbing ability is further improved. Further, the hydrogen at the benzyl position of the tetralin ring described above may be present on at least one tetralin ring.
- the molecular weight of the compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) described above can be appropriately adjusted according to desired characteristics and substituents R 1 to R 8 to be introduced, and is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of suppressing loss due to volatilization during use and increasing the amount of oxygen absorbed per unit mass of the compound, the molecular weight is preferably in the range of 190 to 1500, more preferably 210 to 1200, and even more preferably 250 to 1000.
- the compound which has a tetralin ring represented by General formula (1) mentioned above can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the compounds having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) those having a high boiling point, that is, a low vapor pressure at the temperature during use, are preferably used from the viewpoint of suppressing loss due to volatilization during use.
- a compound having a lower vapor pressure at a kneading temperature with a thermoplastic resin is preferable because loss due to volatilization during production of the oxygen-absorbing composition can be suppressed.
- a 3% weight loss temperature can be adopted as an index of loss due to volatilization. That is, the compound preferably has a 3% weight loss temperature of 100 ° C or higher, more preferably 150 ° C or higher, and still more preferably 200 ° C or higher.
- the upper limit value of the 3% weight reduction temperature is not particularly limited.
- the ratio of the compound having the tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) to the total amount of the compound having the tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) and the thermoplastic resin described later in the oxygen-absorbing composition is:
- the content is preferably 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1.5 to 25% by mass, and still more preferably 2 to 20% by mass.
- the transition metal catalyst used in the oxygen-absorbing composition can be appropriately selected from known ones as long as it can function as a catalyst for the oxidation reaction of the compound having a tetralin ring. It is not limited.
- transition metal catalysts include, for example, organic acid salts, halides, phosphates, phosphites, hypophosphites, nitrates, sulfates, oxides and hydroxides of transition metals.
- examples of the transition metal contained in the transition metal catalyst include, but are not limited to, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, ruthenium, and rhodium. Among these, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper are preferable.
- organic acids examples include acetic acid, propionic acid, octanoic acid, lauric acid, stearic acid, acetylacetone, dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, palmitic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, neodecanoic acid, linoleic acid, toluic acid, oleic acid, Examples include capric acid and naphthenic acid, but are not limited thereto.
- the transition metal catalyst is preferably a combination of these transition metals and an organic acid, the transition metal is manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel or copper, and the organic acid is acetic acid, stearic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, olein A combination that is an acid or naphthenic acid is more preferred.
- a transition metal catalyst can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the blending amount of the transition metal catalyst can be appropriately set according to the type and desired performance of the compound having a tetralin ring, the thermoplastic resin or the transition metal catalyst to be used, and is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the oxygen absorption amount of the oxygen-absorbing composition, the blending amount of the transition metal catalyst is 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) and the thermoplastic resin (a). On the other hand, the amount of transition metal is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 2 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass.
- the mixture of the compound and the transition metal catalyst is processed into a powder, granule, pellet or other small piece by applying a known granulation method or molding method, and this is described above.
- the layer A can also be blended with the thermoplastic resin.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition used in the present embodiment may further contain a carrier substance as necessary.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition containing the carrier material can be used as an oxygen absorbent as it is as a mixture of the compound, the thermoplastic resin, the transition metal catalyst, and the carrier material.
- a carrier having the tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) described above supported on or impregnated on a carrier material by supporting or impregnating the compound with a transition metal catalyst on a carrier material as necessary. (Hereinafter also referred to as “oxygen absorbent carrier”), and this carrier can also be used as an oxygen absorbent.
- the carrier material can be appropriately selected from those known in the art. Specific examples thereof include, for example, synthetic calcium silicate, slaked lime, activated carbon, zeolite, pearlite, diatomaceous earth, activated clay, silica, kaolin, talc, bentonite, activated alumina, gypsum, silica alumina, calcium silicate, magnesium oxide, graphite. , Powders of carbon black, aluminum hydroxide, iron oxide and the like are mentioned, but not limited thereto. Among these, synthetic calcium silicate, diatomaceous earth, silica, and activated carbon are preferably used. In addition, a carrier substance can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the amount of the carrier substance can be set as appropriate according to the type of the compound used, the thermoplastic resin or the transition metal catalyst and the desired performance, and is not particularly limited, but has a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1).
- the amount is preferably 10 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 800 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound.
- the loading of the compound on the carrier material can be performed according to a conventional method and is not particularly limited.
- a mixed solution containing a compound having a tetralin ring represented by the above general formula (1) or a mixed solution containing this compound and a transition metal catalyst is prepared, and this mixed solution is applied to a support material.
- an oxygen absorbent carrier in which the above-mentioned compound (and a transition metal catalyst if necessary) is carried (impregnated) on the carrier material by immersing the carrier material in this mixed solution.
- a solvent can be further contained at the time of preparation of a liquid mixture.
- the compound or the transition metal catalyst is a solid, it can be efficiently supported on a support material by using a solvent.
- the solvent used here can be appropriately selected from known solvents in consideration of the solubility of the compound and the transition metal catalyst, and is not particularly limited.
- the solvent for example, organic solvents such as methanol, 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, toluene, xylene, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl ethyl ketone, dichloromethane, chloroform are preferable, and methanol, 2-propanol More preferred are ethyl acetate and methyl ethyl ketone.
- a solvent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition contains a thermoplastic resin (a).
- the content of the compound having a tetralin ring and the transition metal catalyst in the oxygen-absorbing composition is not particularly limited.
- the compound having a tetralin ring and the transition metal catalyst are contained as they are in the thermoplastic resin, the compound having the tetralin ring and the transition metal catalyst are supported on the above-described carrier material in the thermoplastic resin. It may be contained.
- the method for preparing the oxygen-absorbing composition can be performed according to a conventional method and is not particularly limited.
- an oxygen-absorbing composition can be obtained by mixing or kneading a compound having a tetralin ring, a transition metal catalyst, and a support material blended as necessary with a thermoplastic resin.
- thermoplastic resin (a) a well-known thing can be used suitably, although it does not specifically limit, For example, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, linear ultra-low Random or block copolymer of ⁇ -olefins such as density polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-1-butene, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, or ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene Polyolefins such as maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, etc .; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymer, ethylene- (meth) Acrylic acid copolymer and its ionic cross-linked product ), Ethylene-vinyl compound copolymers such as ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer; styrene resins such as
- thermoplastic resin (a) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin, polyester, polyamide, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, plant-derived resin and chlorine-based resin. Furthermore, it is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin, polyester, polyamide, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and chlorine-based resin.
- these preferable thermoplastic resins will be described in detail.
- polystyrene resin examples include polyethylene such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, and linear ultra low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, and poly- Olefin homopolymers such as 4-methylpentene-1; ethylene such as ethylene-propylene random copolymer, ethylene-propylene block copolymer, ethylene-propylene-polybutene-1 copolymer, ethylene-cycloolefin copolymer And ⁇ -olefin copolymer; ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer such as ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene such as ethylene-ethyl (meth) acrylate copolymer - ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer, ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated Other carb
- polyester used in the oxygen-absorbing composition examples include, for example, one kind selected from a polyhydric carboxylic acid containing dicarboxylic acid and one or more kinds selected from these ester-forming derivatives and a polyhydric alcohol containing glycol. Or what consists of 2 or more types, what consists of hydroxycarboxylic acid and these ester-forming derivatives, what consists of cyclic ester, etc. are mentioned.
- the ethylene terephthalate-based thermoplastic polyester is composed of ethylene terephthalate units in the majority of ester repeating units, generally 70 mol% or more, and has a glass transition point (Tg) of 50 to 90 ° C. and a melting point (Tm) of 200 to 275.
- polyethylene terephthalate is particularly superior in terms of pressure resistance, heat resistance, heat pressure resistance, etc., but in addition to the ethylene terephthalate unit, from dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and diols such as propylene glycol Copolyesters containing a small amount of ester units can also be used.
- dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and diols
- diols such as propylene glycol Copolyesters containing a small amount of ester units
- dicarboxylic acids include oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, decanedicarboxylic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, tetradecanedicarboxylic acid, hexadecanedicarboxylic acid 1,3-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 2,5-norbornanedicarboxylic acid, Saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids exemplified by dimer acids and the like or ester-forming derivatives thereof, unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids exemplified by fumaric acid
- Aromatic dicarboxylic acids or their ester-forming derivatives 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, 2-sodium sulfoterephthalic acid, 5-lithium sulfoisophthalic acid, 2-lithium sulfoterephthalic acid, 5-potassium sulfoisophthalic acid, 2- Exemplified by potassium sulfoterephthalic acid Genus sulfonate group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acid or lower alkyl ester derivatives thereof, and the like.
- terephthalic acid terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acids are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of the physical properties of the resulting polyester.
- polycarboxylic acids other than these dicarboxylic acids include ethanetricarboxylic acid, propanetricarboxylic acid, butanetetracarboxylic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, 3,4,3 ′, 4′-biphenyl. Examples thereof include tetracarboxylic acid and ester-forming derivatives thereof.
- glycols include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and 2,3-butylene glycol.
- 1,4-butylene glycol 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,2-cyclohexanediol, 1,3-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,2 -Cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanediethanol, 1,10-decamethylene glycol, 1,12-dodecanediol, polyethylene glycol Aliphatic glycols exemplified by polytrimethylene glycol and polytetramethylene glycol, hydroquinone, 4,4′-dihydroxybisphenol, 1,4-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethoxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (p-hydroxyphenyl) ether
- glycols ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol are preferably used as the main components.
- polyhydric alcohols other than these glycols include trimethylolmethane, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, glycerol, hexanetriol, and the like.
- hydroxycarboxylic acid examples include lactic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, hydroxyacetic acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p- (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzoic acid, 4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid. Or ester-forming derivatives thereof.
- cyclic ester examples include ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -propiolactone, ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -propiolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, glycolide, lactide and the like.
- ester-forming derivatives of polyvalent carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids include alkyl esters, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, and the like.
- a polyester in which the main acid component is terephthalic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof, and the main glycol component is alkylene glycol is preferable.
- the polyester whose main acid component is terephthalic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof is preferably a polyester containing terephthalic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof in total of 70 mol% or more based on the total acid components, More preferred is a polyester containing 80 mol% or more, and even more preferred is a polyester containing 90 mol% or more.
- the polyester in which the main acid component is naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof is preferably a polyester containing 70 mol% or more of naphthalenedicarboxylic acids or an ester-forming derivative thereof, more preferably It is a polyester containing 80 mol% or more, more preferably a polyester containing 90 mol% or more.
- 1,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid exemplified in dicarboxylic acids 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof are preferred.
- the polyester in which the main glycol component is alkylene glycol is preferably a polyester containing 70 mol% or more of alkylene glycol in total with respect to all glycol components, and more preferably polyester containing 80 mol% or more. More preferably, it is a polyester containing 90 mol% or more.
- the alkylene glycol here may contain a substituent or an alicyclic structure in the molecular chain.
- the copolymer components other than terephthalic acid / ethylene glycol are isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, from the viewpoint of achieving both transparency and moldability.
- it is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol and 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol.
- a preferred example of the polyester used in the oxygen-absorbing composition is a polyester whose main repeating unit is composed of ethylene terephthalate. More preferred is a linear polyester containing 70 mol% or more of ethylene terephthalate units, still more preferred is a linear polyester containing 80 mol% or more of ethylene terephthalate units, and still more preferred is 90 mol% or more of ethylene terephthalate units. It is a linear polyester.
- polyester used in the oxygen-absorbing composition is a polyester in which the main repeating unit is composed of ethylene-2,6-naphthalate. More preferred is a linear polyester containing 70% by mole or more of ethylene-2,6-naphthalate units, and further preferred is a linear polyester containing 80% by mole or more of ethylene-2,6-naphthalate units. Is a linear polyester containing 90 mol% or more of ethylene-2,6-naphthalate units.
- polyesters containing 70 mol% or more of propylene terephthalate units linear polyesters containing 70 mol% or more of propylene naphthalate units, 1,4- They are linear polyesters containing 70 mol% or more of cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate units, linear polyesters containing 70 mol% or more of butylene naphthalate units, or linear polyesters containing 70 mol% or more of butylene terephthalate units.
- polyesters include a combination of terephthalic acid / isophthalic acid / ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid / ethylene glycol / 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol as a combination of the whole polyester. Combination, terephthalic acid / ethylene glycol / neopentyl glycol combination. Needless to say, the above polyester may contain a small amount (5 mol% or less) of diethylene glycol produced by dimerization of ethylene glycol during esterification (transesterification) reaction or polycondensation reaction. Nor.
- polyester used in the oxygen-absorbing composition include polyglycolic acid obtained by polycondensation of glycolic acid or methyl glycolate or ring-opening polycondensation of glycolide.
- the polyglycolic acid may be one in which other components such as lactide are copolymerized.
- a polyamide mainly composed of a unit derived from lactam or aminocarboxylic acid, or a unit derived from an aliphatic diamine and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is mainly composed.
- Aliphatic polyamide as a unit partially aromatic polyamide having a unit derived from an aliphatic diamine and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid as a main constituent unit, and a unit derived from an aromatic diamine and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid as a main constituent unit
- partially aromatic polyamides may be copolymerized with monomer units other than the main structural unit, if necessary.
- lactam or aminocarboxylic acid examples include lactams such as ⁇ -caprolactam and laurolactam, aminocarboxylic acids such as aminocaproic acid and aminoundecanoic acid, and aromatic aminocarboxylic acids such as para-aminomethylbenzoic acid. Can be mentioned.
- aliphatic diamines include aliphatic diamines having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, functional derivatives thereof, and alicyclic diamines.
- the aliphatic diamine may be a linear aliphatic diamine or a branched chain aliphatic diamine.
- linear aliphatic diamines include ethylenediamine, 1-methylethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, heptamethylenediamine, octamethylenediamine, Examples thereof include aliphatic diamines such as nonamethylene diamine, decamethylene diamine, undecamethylene diamine and dodecamethylene diamine.
- the alicyclic diamine include cyclohexanediamine, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, and the like.
- aliphatic dicarboxylic acid examples include linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and alicyclic dicarboxylic acid.
- a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having an alkylene group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is preferred.
- linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acids include adipic acid, sebacic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, undecanoic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, dimer acid, and these And functional derivatives.
- the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid examples include 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid and the like.
- aromatic diamine examples include metaxylylenediamine, paraxylylenediamine, para-bis (2-aminoethyl) benzene and the like.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid examples include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid and functional derivatives thereof. It is done.
- polyamides include polyamide 4, polyamide 6, polyamide 10, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, polyamide 4, 6, polyamide 6, 6, polyamide 6, 10, polyamide 6T, polyamide 9T, polyamide 6IT, polymetaxylylene azide Pamide (polyamide MXD6), isophthalic acid copolymer polymetaxylylene adipamide (polyamide MXD6I), polymetaxylylene sebamide (polyamide MXD10), polymetaxylylene decanamide (polyamide MXD12), poly 1,3-bis Examples include aminocyclohexane adipamide (polyamide BAC6) and polyparaxylylene sebacamide (polyamide PXD10).
- Preferred polyamides include polyamide 6, polyamide MXD6, polyamide MXD6I and the like.
- copolymer component examples include polyether having at least one terminal amino group or terminal carboxyl group and a number average molecular weight of 2000 to 20000, or a polyether having a terminal amino group.
- An acid salt or an amino salt of a polyether having a terminal carboxyl group can also be used. Specific examples thereof include bis (aminopropyl) poly (ethylene oxide) (polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 2000 to 20000).
- the partially aromatic polyamide may contain a structural unit derived from a polybasic carboxylic acid having 3 or more bases such as trimellitic acid and pyromellitic acid within a substantially linear range.
- ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer used in the oxygen-absorbing composition those having an ethylene content of 15 to 60 mol% and a saponification degree of the vinyl acetate component of 90 mol% or more are suitable.
- the ethylene content is preferably 20 to 55 mol%, more preferably 29 to 44 mol%.
- the saponification degree of the vinyl acetate component is preferably 95 mol% or more.
- the ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer is an ⁇ -olefin such as propylene, isobutene, ⁇ -octene, ⁇ -dodecene, ⁇ -octadecene, unsaturated carboxylic acid or salt thereof, partial alkyl ester, complete alkyl ester, nitrile, amide. Further, a small amount of a comonomer such as anhydride, unsaturated sulfonic acid or a salt thereof may be further contained.
- a comonomer such as anhydride, unsaturated sulfonic acid or a salt thereof may be further contained.
- the plant-derived resin used in the oxygen-absorbing composition may be a resin containing a plant-derived substance as a raw material, and the plant as the raw material is not particularly limited.
- Specific examples of plant-derived resins include aliphatic polyester-based biodegradable resins.
- Examples of the aliphatic polyester-based biodegradable resin include poly ( ⁇ -hydroxy acids) such as polyglycolic acid (PGA) and polylactic acid (PLA); polybutylene succinate (PBS), polyethylene succinate (PES). And polyalkylene alkanoates.
- the chlorine-based resin used in the oxygen-absorbing composition may be any resin that contains chlorine in the structural unit, and a known resin can be used.
- Specific examples of the chlorine-based resin include polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and copolymers of these with vinyl acetate, maleic acid derivatives, higher alkyl vinyl ethers, and the like.
- thermoplastic resins linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), nylon 6 (PA6), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), It is preferably used as a food packaging material.
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- PA6 nylon 6
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- the oxygen-absorbing composition may further contain a radical generator and a photoinitiator as necessary in order to promote the oxygen absorption reaction.
- a radical generator include various N-hydroxyimide compounds such as N-hydroxysuccinimide, N-hydroxymaleimide, N, N′-dihydroxycyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid diimide, and N-hydroxyphthalimide.
- photoinitiator examples include, but are not limited to, benzophenone and its derivatives, thiazine dyes, metal porphyrin derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, and the like.
- these radical generators and photoinitiators can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the above oxygen-absorbing composition may contain various additives known in the art as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired.
- optional components include fillers such as calcium carbonate, clay, mica and silica, drying agents, pigments, dyes, antioxidants, slip agents, antistatic agents, stabilizers, plasticizers, deodorants and the like. Although it is mentioned, it is not specifically limited to these.
- thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) The thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment is a layer containing a thermoplastic resin (b).
- the content ratio of the thermoplastic resin (b) in the layer B can be appropriately set and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, based on the total amount of the layer B, 90 More preferably, it is ⁇ 100% by mass.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment may have a plurality of layers B, and the configurations of the plurality of layers B may be the same or different.
- the thickness of the layer B can be appropriately determined according to the application and desired performance, and is not particularly limited, but strength such as drop resistance required for the multilayer body. From the viewpoint of securing various physical properties such as flexibility and flexibility, it is preferably 5 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 800 ⁇ m, still more preferably 20 to 500 ⁇ m.
- thermoplastic resin (b) of the layer B of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment any thermoplastic resin can be used and is not particularly limited. For example, it may be the same as or different from the thermoplastic resin (a) used in the layer A described above.
- the layer B of this embodiment preferably contains at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of polyolefin, polyester, polyamide, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, plant-derived resin, and chlorine-based resin.
- the thermoplastic resin (b) used in the layer B of the present embodiment is preferably contained in an amount of 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably 70 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably 90 to 100%, based on the total amount of the layer B. % By mass.
- thermoplastic resin (b) for the polyolefins, polyesters, polyamides, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, plant-derived resins, and chlorine-based resins mentioned as the thermoplastic resin (b) that can be used for the layer B, the thermoplastic resins that can be used for the layer A Each of those exemplified as (a) can be used.
- the layer B of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment may contain various additives known in the art in addition to the above thermoplastic resin.
- optional components include desiccants, coloring pigments such as titanium oxide, dyes, antioxidants, slip agents, antistatic agents, plasticizers, stabilizers, additives such as lubricants, calcium carbonate, clay, mica, Examples thereof include fillers such as silica, deodorants and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment may further include an arbitrary layer in addition to the above-described oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) and resin layer (layer B) depending on the desired performance and the like.
- an optional layer include an adhesive layer, a metal foil, a metal vapor deposition layer, and an organic-inorganic film.
- the adhesive layer preferably contains a thermoplastic resin having adhesiveness.
- a thermoplastic resin having adhesiveness for example, an acid modification in which a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene is modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 90 ⁇ m, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of ensuring molding processability while exhibiting practical adhesive strength. Is 10 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the metal foil is not particularly limited, but an aluminum foil is preferable.
- the thickness of the metal foil is preferably 3 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 30 ⁇ m, and further preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m from the viewpoints of gas barrier properties, light shielding properties, bending resistance, and the like.
- a metal vapor deposition layer The resin film etc. in which the metal or metal oxide films, such as aluminum and an alumina, were vapor-deposited are preferable.
- Examples of the method for forming a vapor deposition film include physical vapor deposition methods such as vacuum vapor deposition, sputtering, and ion plating, and chemical vapor deposition methods such as PECVD, but are not particularly limited and are publicly known. This method is applicable.
- the thickness of the deposited film is preferably 5 to 500 nm, more preferably 5 to 200 nm, from the viewpoints of gas barrier properties, light shielding properties, bending resistance, and the like.
- the organic-inorganic film layer is not particularly limited, but a resin film coated with a silica-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid film produced by a sol-gel method or the like is preferable.
- the thickness of the coating film is preferably from 100 nm to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably from 1 to 15 ⁇ m, from the viewpoints of gas barrier properties, light shielding properties, bending resistance, and the like.
- an easy-release layer or an easy-tear layer may be included in order to facilitate the opening of the oxygen-absorbing container.
- an easily peelable layer for example, a film in which two or more different polyolefins are blended to control the seal strength and peel strength is generally known.
- an easy tear layer for example, an easy tear film in which nylon MXD6 is blended with nylon 6 is generally known.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment can be produced using a known method such as a co-extrusion method, various laminating methods, various coating methods, etc., depending on the properties of various materials, processing purposes, processing steps, and the like.
- the manufacturing method is not particularly limited.
- an adhesive is applied to an oxygen-absorbing film or sheet formed by extruding a melted resin composition from an extruder attached with a T die, a circular die, or the like.
- pretreatment such as corona treatment or ozone treatment can be applied to the film or the like.
- an anchor coating agent for example, an isocyanate anchor coating agent (urethane anchor coating agent), polyethylene, etc. Imine anchor coating agent, polybutadiene anchor coating agent, organic titanium anchor coating agent, etc.
- laminating adhesive eg, polyurethane adhesive, polyacrylic adhesive, polyester adhesive, epoxy adhesive, Known anchor coat agents such as polyvinyl acetate adhesives, cellulose adhesives, and other adhesives
- anchor coat agents such as polyvinyl acetate adhesives, cellulose adhesives, and other adhesives
- the oxygen-absorbing container of this embodiment includes the above-described oxygen-absorbing multilayer body in the whole or a part of the packaging container.
- the oxygen-absorbing container of the present embodiment absorbs oxygen in the container, and absorbs the permeating or penetrating oxygen when there is little oxygen that penetrates or penetrates the container wall from the outside of the container. Further, it is possible to prevent alteration of the stored content item (stored object) due to oxygen.
- the shape of the oxygen-absorbing container of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and can be set as appropriate according to the article to be stored and stored.
- Such containers can be suitably used as pouches, cups, trays, bottles and the like.
- a bag of the above-mentioned film-like or sheet-like oxygen-absorbing multilayer body by making a three-side sealed flat bag, a standing pouch, a gusset packaging bag, a pillow packaging bag, a main chamber and a sub-chamber, A multi-chamber pouch provided with an easily peelable wall between the sub chamber and the sub chamber, shrink film packaging, and the like.
- it can also be set as the container of arbitrary shapes by performing thermoforming.
- the film- or sheet-like oxygen-absorbing multilayer body is formed by a method such as vacuum forming, pressure forming, plug assist forming, etc., so that a tray, cup, bottle, tube, PTP (press -An oxygen-absorbing container having a predetermined shape such as a through pack can be produced.
- a tray, cup, bottle, tube, PTP press -An oxygen-absorbing container having a predetermined shape such as a through pack can be produced.
- it is also possible to mold the molten resin into a multilayer container having a predetermined shape by co-injecting or sequentially injecting the molten resin into an injection mold through a multilayer multiple die using an injection machine.
- thermoformed container which has a flange part
- an oxygen absorbing function can be imparted to these containers.
- energy rays can be irradiated to promote the start of the oxygen absorption reaction or increase the oxygen absorption rate.
- the energy ray for example, visible light, ultraviolet ray, X-ray, electron beam, ⁇ -ray and the like can be used.
- the amount of irradiation energy can be appropriately selected according to the type of energy beam used.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment does not require moisture for oxygen absorption, in other words, it can absorb oxygen regardless of the presence or absence of moisture in the object to be preserved. Can be used in applications.
- it can be particularly suitably used in, for example, foods, cooked foods, beverages, health foods, pharmaceuticals and the like. That is, various molded articles such as oxygen-absorbing compositions and laminates using the same are excellent in oxygen-absorbing performance under a wide range of humidity conditions (relative humidity 0% to 100%) from low humidity to high humidity.
- relative humidity 0% to 100% from low humidity to high humidity.
- the flavor retention of the contents is excellent, it is suitable for packaging of various articles.
- Specific examples of stored items include beverages such as milk, juice, coffee, teas, alcoholic beverages; liquid seasonings such as sauces, soy sauce, noodle soups, dressings; cooked foods such as soups, stews, and curries; jams, mayonnaise Pasty foods such as tuna, fish and shellfish; processed milk products such as cheese, butter and eggs; processed meat products such as meat, salami, sausage and ham; carrots, potatoes, asparagus, shiitake mushrooms Fruits; Eggs; Noodles; Rices such as rice and milled rice; Grains such as beans; Rice processed foods such as cooked rice, red rice, rice cakes and rice bran; Sweets such as buns; powder seasonings, powdered coffee, coffee beans, tea, infant milk powder, infant foods, powder diet foods, nursing foods, dried vegetables, rice crackers, rice crackers, etc.
- beverages such as milk, juice, coffee, teas, alcoholic beverages
- liquid seasonings such as sauces, soy sauce, noodle soups, dressings
- cooked foods such
- Dry foods foods with low water activity
- chemicals such as adhesives, adhesives, pesticides and insecticides
- pharmaceuticals health foods such as vitamins; pet foods; miscellaneous goods such as cosmetics, shampoos, rinses and detergents;
- health foods such as vitamins; pet foods; miscellaneous goods such as cosmetics, shampoos, rinses and detergents;
- the present invention is not particularly limited thereto.
- preserved items that are prone to deterioration in the presence of oxygen such as beer, wine, sake, shochu, fruit juice drinks, fruit juices, vegetable juices, soft carbonated drinks, teas in beverages, fruits, nuts, vegetables in foods , Meat products, infant food, coffee, jam, mayonnaise, ketchup, cooking oil, dressing, sauces, boiled foods, dairy products, etc.
- the container and the objects to be preserved can be sterilized in a form suitable for the objects to be preserved.
- the sterilization method for example, heat sterilization at 100 ° C. or lower, pressurized hot water treatment at 100 ° C. or higher, heat sterilization such as ultra-high temperature heat treatment at 130 ° C. or higher, sterilization by electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays, microwaves, and gamma rays, Examples thereof include gas treatment such as ethylene oxide, and chemical sterilization such as hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment includes an oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) containing an oxygen-absorbing composition and a thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) containing a thermoplastic resin (b).
- This can also be referred to as an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body in which, for example, the thermoplastic resin (a) is an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer in the first embodiment.
- the layer configuration in the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and the number and types of oxygen-absorbing layers (layer A) and thermoplastic resin layers (layer B) are not particularly limited. Note that the details of the layer configuration are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description thereof is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment includes at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1), a transition metal catalyst, and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. It is a layer containing an oxygen-absorbing composition containing a coalescence.
- the compounds having a tetralin ring described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- those having a high boiling point and a low vapor pressure at the temperature during use can further suppress loss due to volatilization during use.
- these compounds preferably have a low vapor pressure at the kneading temperature with the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- 3% weight loss temperature is so preferable that it is high.
- the 3% weight loss temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 150 ° C or higher, more preferably 200 ° C or higher, still more preferably 250 ° C or higher, and still more preferably 270 ° C or higher.
- the compounds having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) those having a high boiling point, that is, a low vapor pressure at the temperature during use, are preferably used from the viewpoint of suppressing loss due to volatilization during use.
- the compound the lower the vapor pressure at the kneading temperature with the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, the more preferable because the loss due to volatilization during the production of the oxygen-absorbing composition can be suppressed.
- a 3% weight loss temperature can be adopted as an index of loss due to volatilization. That is, the compound preferably has a 3% weight loss temperature of 100 ° C or higher, more preferably 150 ° C or higher, and still more preferably 200 ° C or higher.
- the upper limit value of the 3% weight reduction temperature is not particularly limited.
- It has a tetralin ring represented by general formula (1) with respect to the total amount of the compound having a tetralin ring represented by general formula (1) and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer described later in the oxygen-absorbing composition.
- the proportion of the compound is preferably 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1.5 to 25% by mass, and still more preferably 2 to 20% by mass.
- transition metal catalyst described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- the blending amount of the transition metal catalyst can be appropriately set according to the type and desired performance of the compound having a tetralin ring, the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and the transition metal catalyst to be used, and is not particularly limited.
- the transition metal catalyst is added in an amount of 100 parts by mass in total of the compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) and the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- the amount of transition metal is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 2 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass.
- the mixture of the compound and the transition metal catalyst is processed into a powder, granule, pellet or other small piece by applying a known granulation method or molding method, and this is described above.
- the layer A can also be blended with the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition used in the present embodiment may further contain a carrier substance as necessary.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition containing the carrier substance can be used as an oxygen absorbent as it is as a mixture of the compound, the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, the transition metal catalyst, and the carrier substance.
- a carrier having the tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1) described above supported on or impregnated on a carrier material by supporting or impregnating the compound with a transition metal catalyst on a carrier material as necessary. (Hereinafter also referred to as “oxygen absorbent carrier”), and this carrier can also be used as an oxygen absorbent.
- the amount of the carrier substance can be appropriately set according to the type of the compound used, the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, the transition metal catalyst, and the desired performance, and is not particularly limited, but is represented by the general formula (1).
- the amount is preferably 10 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 800 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound having a tetralin ring.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition contains an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- the content of the compound having a tetralin ring and the transition metal catalyst in the oxygen-absorbing composition is not particularly limited.
- a compound having a tetralin ring and a transition metal catalyst may be contained as they are in an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, or in a state where the compound having a tetralin ring and the transition metal catalyst are supported on the support material described above. It may be contained in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer used in the oxygen-absorbing composition those having an ethylene content of 15 to 60 mol% and a saponification degree of the vinyl acetate component of 90 mol% or more are suitable.
- the ethylene content is preferably 20 to 55 mol%, more preferably 29 to 44 mol%.
- the saponification degree of the vinyl acetate component is preferably 95 mol% or more.
- the ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer is an ⁇ -olefin such as propylene, isobutene, ⁇ -octene, ⁇ -dodecene, ⁇ -octadecene, unsaturated carboxylic acid or salt thereof, partial alkyl ester, complete alkyl ester, nitrile, amide. Further, a small amount of a comonomer such as anhydride, unsaturated sulfonic acid or a salt thereof may be further contained.
- a comonomer such as anhydride, unsaturated sulfonic acid or a salt thereof may be further contained.
- the method for preparing the oxygen-absorbing composition can be performed according to a conventional method and is not particularly limited.
- an oxygen-absorbing composition can be obtained by mixing or kneading a compound having a tetralin ring, a transition metal catalyst, and a carrier material blended as necessary in an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition can contain a thermoplastic resin other than the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- a thermoplastic resin other than the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer known resins can be appropriately used and are not particularly limited.
- low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, Random or linear ⁇ -olefins such as linear ultra-low density polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-1-butene, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, or ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, etc.
- Polyolefin such as block copolymer; acid-modified polyolefin such as maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer Combined and its ionic cross-linked product (ionomer)
- Ethylene-vinyl compound copolymers such as ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer; Styrenic resins such as polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, ⁇ -methylstyrene-styrene copolymer; Polymethyl acrylate, Polymethacrylic acid Polyvinyl compounds such as methyl; polyamides such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 12, polymetaxylylene adipamide (MXD6); polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybut
- the oxygen-absorbing composition may further contain a radical generator and a photoinitiator as necessary in order to promote the oxygen absorption reaction.
- a radical generator and the photoinitiator those described in the first embodiment can be appropriately employed.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition may contain various additives known in the art as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired.
- optional components include fillers such as calcium carbonate, clay, mica and silica, drying agents, pigments, dyes, antioxidants, slip agents, antistatic agents, stabilizers, plasticizers, deodorants and the like. Although it is mentioned, it is not specifically limited to these.
- thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) The thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment is a layer containing a thermoplastic resin (b). As long as there is no notice in particular, what was demonstrated as a thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) of above-mentioned 1st Embodiment can be used.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment may further include an arbitrary layer in addition to the above-described oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) and resin layer (layer B) depending on the desired performance and the like.
- an optional layer include an adhesive layer, a metal foil, a metal vapor deposition layer, and an organic-inorganic film. As long as there is no notice in particular about these, the other layer described in 1st Embodiment mentioned above can be used suitably.
- an easy-release layer or an easy-tear layer may be included in order to facilitate the opening of the oxygen-absorbing container.
- an easily peelable layer for example, a film in which two or more different polyolefins are blended to control the seal strength and peel strength is generally known.
- an easy tear layer for example, an easy tear film in which nylon MXD6 is blended with nylon 6 is generally known.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment can be produced using a known method such as a co-extrusion method, various laminating methods, various coating methods, etc., depending on the properties of various materials, processing purposes, processing steps, and the like.
- the manufacturing method is not particularly limited.
- the method for manufacturing the multilayer body is the same as that described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer container of this embodiment includes the above-described oxygen-absorbing multilayer body in the whole or a part of the packaging container.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer container according to the present embodiment absorbs oxygen in the container, and absorbs the permeating or penetrating oxygen when there is little oxygen that permeates or enters the container wall from the outside of the container. Thus, it is possible to prevent alteration or the like due to oxygen of the content item to be stored (material to be stored).
- the shape and usage of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer container of the present embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted here.
- the above-described oxygen-absorbing multilayer body is thermoformed to form a main body of a packaging container, and this is joined with a top film (covering material) having a gas barrier layer containing a gas barrier substance to produce a sealed container.
- a top film (covering material) having a gas barrier layer containing a gas barrier substance to produce a sealed container.
- a known gas barrier substance can be used as the gas barrier substance used for the gas barrier layer of the top film (cover material).
- the oxygen permeability of the top film (lid) is 100 mL / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less when measured at 23 ° C. and 60% relative humidity for a 20 ⁇ m thick film.
- the top film (cover material) is produced as a multilayer body, and the thermoplastic resin used for the layer B of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body described above is used as the inner layer, so that the layer B and the inner layer of the top film (cover material) are heated. It can also be fused and sealed.
- energy rays can be irradiated to promote the start of the oxygen absorption reaction or increase the oxygen absorption rate.
- the energy ray for example, visible light, ultraviolet ray, X-ray, electron beam, ⁇ -ray or the like can be used.
- the amount of irradiation energy can be appropriately selected according to the type of energy beam used.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment does not require moisture for oxygen absorption, in other words, it can absorb oxygen regardless of the presence or absence of moisture in the object to be preserved. Can be used in applications.
- the details of the object to be preserved and the sterilization treatment are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment includes a sealant layer (layer C) containing a thermoplastic resin, an oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) made of an oxygen-absorbing composition, and a gas barrier layer (layer) containing a gas-barrier substance. D) including at least three layers in this order.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment may further have a layer other than these three layers at an arbitrary position as necessary. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment is such that the thermoplastic resin layer is a sealant layer, and the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body contains a sealant layer, an oxygen absorption layer, and a gas barrier substance.
- oxygen-absorbing multilayer body comprising at least three layers including the gas barrier layers in this order.
- oxygen-absorbing multilayers include, for example, a sealant layer (layer C) containing a thermoplastic resin, an oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) made of an oxygen-absorbing composition, and a gas barrier substance. It may be a laminate of at least three gas barrier layers (layer D) in this order.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment absorbs oxygen in the container and permeates or penetrates the container wall surface from outside the container by using the layer C as an inside for a part or all of the sealing packaging container.
- this permeated or invaded oxygen can also be absorbed to prevent alteration of the stored content item (stored object) due to oxygen.
- the sealant layer (layer C) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment contains a thermoplastic resin. In addition to the role as a sealant, this layer C allows oxygen in the container to permeate to the oxygen absorbing layer and at the same time isolates the oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) from the contents (stored material) (layer A and stored product). (Inhibiting physical contact with objects).
- the oxygen permeability of the layer C is 300 mL / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or more when measured with a film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60%.
- the rate of absorbing the oxygen in the layer A can be further increased as compared with the case where the oxygen permeability is not so.
- thermoplastic resin used for the layer C of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, linear ultra-low-density polyethylene, and metallocene catalyst are used.
- Polyethylenes such as polyethylene; polystyrene; polymethylpentene; polypropylenes such as propylene homopolymer, propylene-ethylene block copolymer, propylene-ethylene random copolymer; PET, A-PET, PETG having heat sealability; Examples thereof include polyester such as PBT; amorphous nylon and the like. These can be used alone or in combination.
- thermoplastic resins include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid, as necessary. Copolymers, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymers, and thermoplastic elastomers may be added.
- the thermoplastic resin used for the layer C of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment has an MFR of 1 to 35 g / 10 minutes at 200 ° C., or an MFR of 240, considering the moldability and workability of the multilayer body. Those having a temperature of 2 to 45 g / 10 min.
- the layer C of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment may contain various additives known in the art in addition to the above-described thermoplastic resin.
- optional components include desiccants, coloring pigments such as titanium oxide, dyes, antioxidants, slip agents, antistatic agents, plasticizers, stabilizers, additives such as lubricants, calcium carbonate, clay, mica, Examples thereof include fillers such as silica, deodorants and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- the content ratio of the thermoplastic resin in the layer C can be appropriately set and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably based on the total amount of the layer C. Is 90 to 100% by mass. Further, the thermoplastic resin used in the layer C of the present embodiment preferably contains 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably 70 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably other thermoplastic resins than the total amount. 90 to 100% by mass.
- the oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment comprises at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1), a transition metal catalyst, and a thermoplastic resin (a ) Containing an oxygen-absorbing composition.
- Transition metal catalyst Unless otherwise specified, the transition metal catalyst described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- thermoplastic resin (a) Unless otherwise specified, the thermoplastic resin (a) described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- the gas barrier layer (layer D) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment contains a gas barrier substance.
- the oxygen permeability of the layer D is preferably 100 mL / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less when measured at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60% for a film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m. It is preferably 80 mL / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less, and more preferably 50 mL / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less.
- Examples of the gas barrier material used for the layer D of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment include a gas barrier thermoplastic resin, a gas barrier thermosetting resin, various deposited films such as silica, alumina, and aluminum, and a metal such as an aluminum foil. A foil or the like can be used.
- Examples of the gas barrier thermoplastic resin include ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, MXD6, and polyvinylidene chloride.
- a gas barrier epoxy resin or the like can be used as the gas barrier thermosetting resin, and for example, a commercially available product such as “MAXIVE” manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. can also be used.
- the thickness of the gas barrier layer (layer D) is preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the layer D is preferably 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.00. 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment has an optional layer in addition to the above-described oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A), sealant layer (layer C), and gas barrier layer (layer D) depending on the desired performance and the like. Further, it may be included. Examples of such an arbitrary layer include an adhesive layer. As long as there is no notice in particular about these, the other layer described in the above-mentioned 1st Embodiment can also be used suitably.
- the adhesive layer preferably contains a thermoplastic resin having adhesiveness.
- a thermoplastic resin having adhesiveness for example, an acid modification in which a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene is modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 90 ⁇ m, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of ensuring molding processability while exhibiting practical adhesive strength. Is 10 to 80 ⁇ m.
- an easy-release layer or an easy-tear layer may be included in order to facilitate the opening of the oxygen-absorbing container.
- an easily peelable layer for example, a film in which two or more different polyolefins are blended to control the seal strength and peel strength is generally known.
- an easy tear layer the easy tear film etc. which blended nylon MXD6 in nylon 6 are generally known, for example.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment can be produced using a known method such as a co-extrusion method, various laminating methods, various coating methods, etc., depending on the properties of various materials, processing purposes, processing steps, and the like.
- the manufacturing method is not particularly limited. Note that the manufacturing method of the multilayer body is the same as that described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description thereof is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing container of this embodiment includes the above-described oxygen-absorbing multilayer body in the whole or a part of the packaging container.
- the oxygen-absorbing container of the present embodiment absorbs oxygen in the container, and absorbs the permeating or penetrating oxygen when there is little oxygen that penetrates or penetrates the container wall from the outside of the container. Further, it is possible to prevent alteration of the stored content item (stored object) due to oxygen.
- the shape and method of use of the oxygen-absorbing container of the present embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment described above, and duplicate descriptions are omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing paper container of the present embodiment includes an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body comprising at least four layers (hereinafter simply referred to as “paper base material”) further including a paper base material layer on the gas barrier layer side of the above-described oxygen-absorbing multilayer body. It is also referred to as a “layer-containing oxygen-absorbing multilayer body”). More specifically, the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body constituting the paper container includes a sealant layer (layer C) containing a thermoplastic resin, an oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) comprising the above-described oxygen-absorbing composition, and gas barrier properties. The gas barrier layer (layer D) containing the substance and at least four layers of the paper base material layer (layer E) are included in this order.
- an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body examples include, for example, a sealant layer (layer C) containing a thermoplastic resin, an oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) made of an oxygen-absorbing composition, and a gas barrier containing a gas-barrier substance.
- a layer (layer D) and at least four layers of a paper base material layer (layer E) may be laminated in this order.
- the paper base material layer containing oxygen absorptive multilayer body of this embodiment may have layers other than these four layers in arbitrary positions as needed.
- the oxygen-absorbing paper container uses the above-mentioned paper base layer-containing oxygen-absorbing multilayer body in part or all of the sealing packaging container with the layer C as the inside, so that the oxygen in the container is reduced. If there is a small amount of oxygen that is absorbed and permeates or penetrates from the outside of the container from the outside of the container, the permeated or invading oxygen is also absorbed, and the contents of the contents to be stored (stored material) are altered by oxygen, etc. Can be prevented.
- the oxygen-absorbing paper container of the present embodiment has the above-described paper base layer-containing oxygen-absorbing multilayer body as a part or all of the constituent material.
- the paper container which makes a paper base material layer containing oxygen absorptive multilayer body the whole means the paper container comprised only by the paper base material layer containing oxygen absorptive multilayer body.
- a paper container having a paper base layer-containing oxygen-absorbing multilayer body as a part of its constituent material means that a part of the paper container is composed of the paper base layer-containing oxygen-absorbing multilayer body, and the rest is the other It means a paper container made of materials.
- a transparent material for example, a state in which the paper base material is removed from the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body containing the paper base material layer described above) so that the article (stored object) stored in the container can be confirmed from the outside.
- the usage mode and shape of the oxygen-absorbing paper container of the present embodiment are not particularly limited, and can be set as appropriate according to the article to be stored and stored.
- Examples of the shape of the oxygen-absorbing paper container of the present embodiment include various shapes such as a gobel top type, a brick type, and a flat top type.
- the paper base material layer (layer E) is a basic material constituting the container, and therefore has excellent formability, flex resistance, rigidity, waist, strength, and the like. Is preferred.
- the paper base material constituting the layer E for example, a highly sized bleached or unbleached paper base material, pure white roll paper, kraft paper, paperboard, processed paper, and other various paper base materials may be used. it can.
- the basis weight of the layer E can be appropriately set and is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of about 80 to 600 g / m 2 , more preferably in the range of 100 to 450 g / m 2 .
- a desired print pattern such as a character, a figure, a pattern, a symbol, or the like may be arbitrarily formed on the paper base layer by a normal printing method.
- energy rays can be irradiated to promote the start of the oxygen absorption reaction or increase the oxygen absorption rate.
- the energy ray for example, visible light, ultraviolet ray, X-ray, electron beam, ⁇ -ray or the like can be used.
- the amount of irradiation energy can be appropriately selected according to the type of energy beam used.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment does not require moisture for oxygen absorption, in other words, it can absorb oxygen regardless of the presence or absence of moisture in the object to be preserved. Can be used in applications.
- the details of the object to be preserved and the sterilization treatment are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of this embodiment is an oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection-molded article having an oxygen absorbing layer containing an oxygen absorbing composition and a thermoplastic resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin (b). Because The oxygen-absorbing composition includes at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1), a transition metal catalyst, and a thermoplastic resin (a). This is an oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article. Therefore, it can also be said that the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of this embodiment is an oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection-molded article in the first embodiment.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment can be used as, for example, a container for storing a content article (a storage object).
- a content article a storage object
- the layer configuration in the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and the number and types of oxygen-absorbing layers (layer A) and resin layers (layer B) are not particularly limited.
- an A / B configuration including one layer A and one layer B may be used, or a three-layer configuration including B / A / B including one layer A and two layers B may be used.
- a five-layer configuration of B1 / B2 / A / B2 / B1 composed of one layer A, two layers B1, and two layers B2 may be used, and one layer A, layer B1, and layer B2 A three-layer structure of B1 / A / B2 composed of two types and two layers may be used.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment may include an arbitrary layer such as an adhesive layer (layer AD) as necessary.
- layer AD an adhesive layer
- B1 / AD / B2 / A / B2 / AD / B1 The seven-layer structure may be used.
- the oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment includes at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1), a transition metal catalyst, and a thermoplastic resin. It is a layer containing the oxygen absorptive composition containing (a).
- Transition metal catalyst described in the first embodiment can be appropriately used.
- thermoplastic resin (a) described in the first embodiment can be appropriately used.
- the thermoplastic resin (b) described in the first embodiment can be appropriately used.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment may further include an optional layer in addition to the above-described oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) and resin layer (layer B) depending on the desired performance and the like. Good. Examples of such an arbitrary layer include an adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer preferably contains a thermoplastic resin having adhesiveness.
- a thermoplastic resin having adhesiveness for example, an acid modification in which a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene is modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 90 ⁇ m, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of ensuring molding processability while exhibiting practical adhesive strength. Is 10 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the method for producing the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and a known method can be applied depending on the properties of various materials, the target shape, and the like. Various injection molding methods can be applied to produce a multilayer injection molded article.
- the material constituting the layer A and the material constituting the layer B are passed from the respective injection cylinders through the mold hot runner into the cavity.
- the two-layer structure A / B multilayer injection molded product having a shape corresponding to the cavity shape of the injection mold can be manufactured.
- the material constituting the layer B is injected from the injection cylinder, then the material constituting the layer A is injected from another injection cylinder simultaneously with the material constituting the layer B, and then the material constituting the layer B
- a multilayer injection molded body having a three-layer structure B / A / B can be manufactured.
- the material constituting the layer B is injected, then the material constituting the layer A is injected alone, and finally the necessary amount of the material constituting the layer B is injected to fill the cavity.
- a multilayer injection molded article having the structure B / A / B / A / B can be produced. Furthermore, first, the material constituting the layer B1 is injected from the injection cylinder, then the material constituting the layer B2 is injected from another injection cylinder at the same time as the material constituting the layer B1, and then the layer A is constituted.
- the five-layer structure B1 / B2 / A / B2 / B1 A multilayer injection molded article can be produced.
- the shape of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is appropriately set according to the intended use. In the case of performing injection molding using a mold as described above, it can have an arbitrary shape corresponding to the cavity shape of the mold.
- the thickness of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is 3 to 5000 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of improving oxygen absorption performance and ensuring various physical properties such as flexibility required for the injection molded article. It is preferably 5 to 4500 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 4000 ⁇ m.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of this embodiment As a part of the components of the container for sealing, oxygen in the container is absorbed and little oxygen penetrates or penetrates from the outside of the container. In some cases, however, this permeating or penetrating oxygen can be absorbed to prevent alteration of the stored content item (stored object) due to oxygen.
- the injection molded body of the present embodiment may itself be molded into a container shape.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment exhibits oxygen absorption performance, it is preferably a storage container such as a cup-shaped container (injection cup) or a bottle-shaped container.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of this embodiment can be further processed into an oxygen-absorbing multilayer container.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment is preferably a test tubular preform (parison).
- the container obtained by secondary processing of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of this embodiment also absorbs oxygen in the container, and there is little oxygen that penetrates or penetrates the container wall surface from the outside of the container. Can absorb this permeating or penetrating oxygen and prevent alteration of the stored content article (stored object) due to oxygen.
- a shape of the container after secondary processing a bottle, a cup, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- Certain methods for secondary processing of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment include, for example, blow molding, but are not particularly limited thereto, and known molding methods can be applied. As blow molding, stretch blow molding etc. may be sufficient, for example.
- test tubular preform (parison) is molded as the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded body of the present embodiment, and then the mouth of the heated preform is fixed with a jig. It can be formed into a bottle shape by fitting the reformer into the final shape mold, and then blowing air from the mouth, inflating the preform, closely contacting the mold, and cooling and solidifying.
- a test tubular preform (parison) is molded as the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded body of the present embodiment, and then the mouth portion of the heated preform is fixed with a jig, The preform is fitted into the final shape mold, and then blown with air while stretching with a stretching rod from the mouth, the preform is blow-stretched to adhere to the mold, and cooled and solidified to form a bottle shape. be able to.
- the injection stretch blow molding method is generally roughly divided into a hot parison method and a cold parison method.
- the preform is blow-molded in a softened state without being completely cooled.
- a bottomed preform in a supercooled state which is considerably smaller than the dimensions of the final shape and the resin is amorphous, is formed, and this preform is preheated to its stretching temperature, and the final shape mold is formed. Inside, it is stretched in the axial direction and blow-stretched in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the latter is suitable for mass production.
- the preform is heated to a stretching temperature equal to or higher than the glass transition point (Tg), and then stretched in the longitudinal direction by a stretching rod in a final shape mold heated to a heat treatment (heat set) temperature. Stretch in the transverse direction by blow air.
- the draw ratio of the final blow molded article is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.2 to 6 times in the longitudinal direction and 1.2 to 4.5 times in the transverse direction.
- the above-described final shape mold is heated to a temperature at which resin crystallization is promoted, for example, 120 to 230 ° C., preferably 130 to 210 ° C. for PET resin.
- heat treatment is performed by bringing the outer wall of the molded body into contact with the inner surface of the mold for a predetermined time.
- the blowing fluid is switched to the internal cooling fluid to cool the inner layer.
- the heat treatment time at this time varies depending on the thickness and temperature of the blow molded article, but is generally 1.5 to 30 seconds, preferably 2 to 20 seconds in the case of PET resin.
- the cooling time varies depending on the heat treatment temperature and the type of cooling fluid, but is generally 0.1 to 30 seconds, preferably 0.2 to 20 seconds. Each part of the compact is crystallized by this heat treatment.
- examples of the cooling fluid include normal-temperature air, various cooled gases such as nitrogen at ⁇ 40 ° C. to + 10 ° C., air, carbon dioxide gas, and the like, as well as chemically inert liquefied gases such as liquefied nitrogen.
- Gas, liquefied carbon dioxide gas, liquefied trichlorofluoromethane gas, liquefied dichlorodifluoromethane gas, other liquefied aliphatic hydrocarbon gas, etc. can be used.
- a liquid mist having a large heat of vaporization such as water can coexist.
- blow molded body is transferred to a second mold for cooling, You may cool a blow molded object simultaneously with blowing again.
- the outer layer of the blow molded product taken out from the mold can be cooled by allowing to cool or by blowing cool air.
- the preform is processed into a primary blow molded body having a size larger than the final blow molded body using a primary stretch blow mold, and then the primary blow molded body is heated and shrunk, Illustrated is two-stage blow molding in which stretch blow molding is performed using a secondary mold to process the final blow molded article.
- this blow molding method it is possible to obtain a blow molded body in which the bottom of the blow molded body is sufficiently stretched and thinned, deformation of the bottom at the time of hot filling and heat sterilization is small, and excellent in impact resistance. Can do.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of this embodiment and the container obtained by secondary processing thereof may be coated with an inorganic or inorganic oxide vapor-deposited film, an amorphous carbon film, or the like.
- the inorganic substance or inorganic oxide of the deposited film examples include, but are not limited to, aluminum, alumina, silicon oxide, and the like.
- the vapor deposition film of an inorganic substance or an inorganic oxide By coating the vapor deposition film of an inorganic substance or an inorganic oxide, the elution of a low molecular weight organic compound can be shielded from the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of this embodiment and a container obtained by secondary processing thereof.
- the method for forming a vapor deposition film include physical vapor deposition methods such as vacuum vapor deposition, sputtering, and ion plating, and chemical vapor deposition methods such as PECVD. The method can be applied.
- the thickness of the deposited film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 500 nm, more preferably 5 to 200 nm from the viewpoints of gas barrier properties, light shielding properties, bending resistance, and the like.
- the amorphous carbon film is known as a diamond-like carbon film, and is a hard carbon film also called a carbon film or a hydrogenated amorphous carbon film.
- a method for forming this amorphous carbon film there is a method in which the inside of the hollow molded body is evacuated by exhaust, carbon source gas is supplied thereto, and energy for generating plasma is supplied to convert the carbon source gas into plasma. Although illustrated, it is not specifically limited to this method. Thereby, an amorphous carbon film can be formed on the inner surface of the container.
- Amorphous carbon film coating not only can significantly reduce the permeability of low-molecular inorganic gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, but also to oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded products of various low-molecular organic compounds with odors. Can be suppressed.
- the thickness of the amorphous carbon film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 5000 nm from the viewpoints of the effect of suppressing the adsorption of low molecular organic compounds, the effect of improving gas barrier properties, the adhesion to plastic, the durability and the transparency. .
- energy rays In using the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment, it is possible to irradiate energy rays to promote the start of the oxygen absorption reaction and increase the oxygen absorption rate.
- energy rays include visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, electron beams, and ⁇ rays.
- the amount of irradiation energy can be appropriately selected according to the type of energy beam used.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer injection molded article of the present embodiment does not require moisture for oxygen absorption, in other words, oxygen can be absorbed regardless of the presence or absence of moisture in the preserved object. It can be used for a wide range of applications.
- the details of the object to be preserved and the sterilization treatment are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing PTP packaging material of this embodiment includes an oxygen-absorbing bottom material formed by molding an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body, an inner layer containing a thermoplastic resin (d), and a gas barrier layer containing a gas barrier substance.
- An oxygen-absorbing PTP package comprising a gas barrier lid material comprising at least two layers in this order, wherein the thermoplastic resin layer in the oxygen-absorbing bottom material and the inner layer in the gas barrier lid material are joined together.
- an oxygen-absorbing PTP package for example, an oxygen-absorbing bottom material formed by molding an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body, an inner layer containing a thermoplastic resin (d), and a gas barrier substance are contained.
- the gas barrier layers may be laminated in this order.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body includes an oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) containing an oxygen-absorbing composition and a thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) containing a thermoplastic resin (b).
- an oxygen-absorbing PTP package comprising a gas-barrier lid material and a thermoplastic resin layer in the oxygen-absorbing bottom material and an inner layer in the gas-barrier lid material joined together.
- an inner layer containing a thermoplastic resin (d) and a gas barrier layer containing a gas barrier substance may be laminated in this order.
- the layer configuration in the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and the number and types of oxygen-absorbing layers (layer A) and thermoplastic resin layers (layer B) are not particularly limited. Note that the details of the layer configuration are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description thereof is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment comprises at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1), a transition metal catalyst, and a thermoplastic resin (a ) Containing an oxygen-absorbing composition.
- Transition metal catalyst As long as there is no notice in particular, the transition metal catalyst described in said 1st Embodiment can be used suitably.
- thermoplastic resin (a) Unless otherwise specified, the thermoplastic resin (a) described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) Unless otherwise specified, the thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment may further include an arbitrary layer in addition to the above-described oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) and resin layer (layer B) depending on the desired performance and the like.
- an arbitrary layer include a gas barrier layer and an adhesive layer.
- the other layer described in 1st Embodiment mentioned above can be used suitably.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment is preferably provided with a gas barrier layer (layer D) containing a gas barrier substance from the viewpoint of further improving the oxygen barrier property.
- a gas barrier layer (layer D) containing a gas barrier substance from the viewpoint of further improving the oxygen barrier property.
- the oxygen permeability of the layer D is preferably 100 mL / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less when measured at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60% for a film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m. It is preferably 80 mL / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less, and more preferably 50 mL / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less.
- Examples of the gas barrier material used for the layer D of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment include a gas barrier thermoplastic resin, a gas barrier thermosetting resin, various deposited films such as silica, alumina, and aluminum, and a metal such as an aluminum foil. A foil or the like can be used.
- Examples of the gas barrier thermoplastic resin include ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, MXD6, and polyvinylidene chloride.
- a gas barrier epoxy resin or the like can be used as the gas barrier thermosetting resin, and for example, a commercially available product such as “MAXIVE” manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. can also be used.
- the thickness of the gas barrier layer (layer D) is preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the layer D is preferably 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.00. 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer preferably contains a thermoplastic resin having adhesiveness.
- a thermoplastic resin having adhesiveness for example, an acid modification in which a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene is modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 90 ⁇ m, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of ensuring molding processability while exhibiting practical adhesive strength. Is 10 to 80 ⁇ m.
- an easy-release layer or an easy-tear layer may be included in order to facilitate the opening of the oxygen-absorbing container.
- an easily peelable layer for example, a film in which two or more different polyolefins are blended to control the seal strength and peel strength is generally known.
- an easy tear layer for example, an easy tear film in which nylon MXD6 is blended with nylon 6 is generally known.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment can be produced using a known method such as a co-extrusion method, various laminating methods, various coating methods, etc., depending on the properties of various materials, processing purposes, processing steps, and the like.
- the manufacturing method is not particularly limited. Note that the manufacturing method of the multilayer body is the same as that described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description thereof is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing bottom material can be obtained by molding the above-described oxygen-absorbing multilayer body.
- the shape of the oxygen-absorbing bottom material is not particularly limited, and can be made into a container of any shape by performing thermoforming according to the article to be stored and stored.
- the film- or sheet-like oxygen-absorbing multilayer body by a method such as vacuum forming, pressure forming, or plug-assist forming, a space capable of storing an object to be stored such as a tablet is provided.
- An oxygen-absorbing bottom material can be produced.
- the oxygen-absorbing bottom material having a flange portion when producing the oxygen-absorbing bottom material having a flange portion, special processing for imparting an easy peeling function to the flange portion may be performed. Further, by using the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body as a member such as a container lid or a top seal, an oxygen absorbing function can be imparted to these containers.
- the gas barrier lid material is composed of at least two layers including an inner layer containing a thermoplastic resin and a gas barrier layer containing a gas barrier material in this order, and the gas barrier lid material is provided inside the oxygen-absorbing PTP package. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of oxygen that permeates or penetrates the lid member.
- an oxygen-absorbing PTP package for example, an inner layer containing a thermoplastic resin and a gas barrier layer containing a gas barrier substance may be laminated in this order.
- the gas-barrier molded object of this embodiment may have layers other than these two layers in arbitrary positions as needed.
- the lid member can also be given an oxygen absorbing function.
- the oxygen absorbing layer for example, those described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- thermoplastic resin used for the inner layer of the gas barrier lid material is not particularly limited, and specific examples include those shown as the thermoplastic resin suitably used in the above-described oxygen-absorbing multilayer thermoplastic resin layer. It is done.
- the inner layer of the gas barrier lid material may contain various additives known in the art in addition to the above thermoplastic resin. Specific examples thereof include those shown as additives that are preferably used in the above-described thermoplastic resin layer of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body.
- the content ratio of the thermoplastic resin in the inner layer can be appropriately set and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably 90%, based on the total amount of the inner layer. To 100% by mass.
- the thickness of the inner layer can be appropriately set according to the application and desired performance, and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- thermoplastic resin used for the inner layer of the gas barrier lid material from the viewpoint of ensuring the thermal fusion strength of the oxygen-absorbing PTP package, the same kind of thermoplastic resin used for the thermoplastic resin layer of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body is used. Those are preferred.
- the gas barrier layer of the gas barrier lid material contains a gas barrier substance.
- the oxygen permeability of the gas barrier layer is preferably 100 mL / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less when measured at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60% for a film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m. It is preferably 80 mL / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less, and more preferably 50 mL / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less.
- gas barrier substance used for the gas barrier layer of the gas barrier lid member include those shown as the gas barrier substance suitably used in the gas barrier layer (layer D) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body described above.
- gas barrier layer (layer D) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body described above In particular, in an oxygen-absorbing PTP package, it is particularly preferable to use an aluminum foil because the stored object is pushed out and taken out.
- the thickness of the gas barrier layer of the gas barrier cover material is preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the oxygen-absorbing PTP package of the present embodiment absorbs oxygen in the container, and if there is a small amount of oxygen that enters from outside the container, the oxygen-absorbing PTP package also absorbs the oxygen that has entered and stores the contents ( It is possible to prevent deterioration of the storage object) due to oxygen.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body or oxygen-absorbing PTP package of this embodiment it is possible to irradiate energy rays to promote the start of the oxygen absorption reaction or increase the oxygen absorption rate.
- the energy ray for example, visible light, ultraviolet ray, X-ray, electron beam, ⁇ -ray or the like can be used.
- the amount of irradiation energy can be appropriately selected according to the type of energy beam used.
- the container and the object to be preserved can be sterilized in a form suitable for the object to be preserved.
- the sterilization method for example, heat sterilization at 100 ° C. or lower, pressurized hot water treatment at 100 ° C. or higher, heat sterilization such as ultra-high temperature heat treatment at 130 ° C. or higher, sterilization by electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays, microwaves, and gamma rays, Examples thereof include gas treatment such as ethylene oxide, and chemical sterilization such as hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid.
- the material to be stored in the oxygen-absorbing PTP package of the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- various medicines such as health foods such as vitamin C and vitamin E, tablets for internal use, orally disintegrating tablets (OD tablets) can be stored.
- any one selected from the group consisting of cooked rice, alcoholic beverages, fruit juices and / or vegetable juices, and chemicals is stored in an oxygen-absorbing container including the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body described above. It is also possible to provide a storage method. Hereinafter, this storage method will be described by taking some embodiments as examples.
- the present invention relates to a storage method in which cooked rice is stored in an oxygen-absorbing container including the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body described above.
- Examples of the cooked rice in the present embodiment include sterile cooked rice cooked in an aseptic environment, or cooked rice cooked in a pressure heating kettle after filling and sealing rice and water in an oxygen-absorbing container.
- cooked rice cooked at a heating temperature of 110 ° C. or less is filled in the oxygen-absorbing container of the present invention and sealed, but the inside of the container is replaced with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide during filling.
- the oxygen concentration may be reduced.
- an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body having an oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) containing an oxygen-absorbing composition and a thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) containing a thermoplastic resin (b)
- the layer structure in the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body is not particularly limited, and the number and type of the oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) and the thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) are not particularly limited. Note that the details of the layer configuration are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description thereof is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer contains at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1), a transition metal catalyst, and a thermoplastic resin (a). It is a layer containing an oxygen-absorbing composition.
- Transition metal catalyst Unless otherwise specified, the transition metal catalyst described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- thermoplastic resin (a) Unless otherwise specified, the thermoplastic resin (a) described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) Unless otherwise specified, the thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment may further include an arbitrary layer in addition to the above-described oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) and resin layer (layer B) depending on the desired performance and the like.
- an optional layer include an adhesive layer, a metal foil, a metal vapor deposition layer, and an organic-inorganic film. As long as there is no notice in particular about these, the other layer described in 1st Embodiment mentioned above can be used suitably.
- the oxygen-absorbing container of this embodiment includes the above-described oxygen-absorbing multilayer body in the whole or a part of the packaging container.
- the oxygen-absorbing container of the present embodiment absorbs oxygen in the container, and absorbs the permeating or penetrating oxygen when there is little oxygen that penetrates or penetrates the container wall from the outside of the container. Further, it is possible to prevent alteration of the stored content item (stored object) due to oxygen.
- the shape and method of use of the oxygen-absorbing container of the present embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment described above, and duplicate descriptions are omitted here.
- energy rays can be irradiated to promote the start of the oxygen absorption reaction or increase the oxygen absorption rate.
- the energy ray for example, visible light, ultraviolet ray, X-ray, electron beam, ⁇ -ray or the like can be used.
- the amount of irradiation energy can be appropriately selected according to the type of energy beam used.
- the container and the objects to be preserved can be sterilized in a form suitable for the objects to be preserved.
- the sterilization method for example, heat sterilization at 100 ° C. or lower, pressurized hot water treatment at 100 ° C. or higher, heat sterilization such as ultra-high temperature heat treatment at 130 ° C. or higher, sterilization by electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays, microwaves, and gamma rays, Examples thereof include gas treatment such as ethylene oxide, and chemical sterilization such as hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid.
- the present embodiment relates to a storage method for storing an alcoholic beverage in an oxygen-absorbing container including the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body described above.
- the alcoholic beverage of this embodiment is not limited at all as long as it is a beverage containing ethyl alcohol, and the alcohol concentration is not limited at all.
- Low alcoholic beverages such as cocktails, distilled liquor (whiskey, rum, cachassa, vodka, gin, tequila, brandy, lak, alac, woozo, white liquor, shochu, awamori), brewed liquor (wine, beer, fruit liquor, Shaoxing liquor, Japanese sake), mixed liquor (liqueur, mirin), and beverages containing these.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of this embodiment includes an oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) containing an oxygen-absorbing composition and a thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) containing a thermoplastic resin (b).
- the layer configuration in the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and the number and types of oxygen-absorbing layers (layer A) and thermoplastic resin layers (layer B) are not particularly limited. Note that the details of the layer configuration are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description thereof is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment includes at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1), a transition metal catalyst, and a thermoplastic resin (a). Is a layer containing an oxygen-absorbing composition.
- Transition metal catalyst Unless otherwise specified, the transition metal catalyst described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- thermoplastic resin (a) Unless otherwise specified, the thermoplastic resin (a) described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) Unless otherwise specified, the thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) described in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body may further include an optional layer in addition to the above-described oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) and resin layer (layer B) depending on the desired performance and the like.
- an optional layer include an adhesive layer, a metal foil, a metal vapor deposition layer, and an organic-inorganic film. As long as there is no notice in particular about these, the other layer described in 1st Embodiment mentioned above can be used suitably.
- the oxygen-absorbing container of this embodiment includes the above-described oxygen-absorbing multilayer body in the whole or a part of the packaging container.
- the oxygen-absorbing container of the present embodiment absorbs oxygen in the container, and absorbs the permeating or penetrating oxygen when there is little oxygen that penetrates or penetrates the container wall from the outside of the container. Further, it is possible to prevent alteration of the stored content item (stored object) due to oxygen.
- the shape and method of use of the oxygen-absorbing container of the present embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment described above, and duplicate descriptions are omitted here.
- energy rays can be irradiated to promote the start of the oxygen absorption reaction or increase the oxygen absorption rate.
- the energy ray for example, visible light, ultraviolet ray, X-ray, electron beam, ⁇ -ray or the like can be used.
- the amount of irradiation energy can be appropriately selected according to the type of energy beam used.
- the container and the objects to be preserved can be sterilized in a form suitable for the objects to be preserved.
- the sterilization method for example, heat sterilization at 100 ° C. or lower, pressurized hot water treatment at 100 ° C. or higher, heat sterilization such as ultra-high temperature heat treatment at 130 ° C. or higher, sterilization by electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays, microwaves, and gamma rays, Examples thereof include gas treatment such as ethylene oxide, and chemical sterilization such as hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid.
- the present embodiment relates to a storage method for storing vegetables and / or vegetable juice in an oxygen-absorbing container including the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body described above.
- the fruit juice and / or vegetable juice in the present embodiment means a liquid obtained by grinding or squeezing fruit and / or vegetables as raw materials, and may include solids in the raw materials.
- the fruit and / or vegetable used as a raw material is not specifically limited.
- fruit juice and / or vegetable juice obtained by heat treatment such as boiling, baking, warming, steaming, etc., and washing with sufficient water, exposure to water, chemical treatment, etc. before and after juice extraction It can be used as a raw material.
- the fruit juice and / or vegetable juice which removed the specific component contained in fruit juice and / or vegetable juice by passing fruit juice and / or vegetable juice through specific resin can also be used as a raw material.
- these fruit juices and / or vegetable juices can be used individually or in combination of two or more.
- the aroma components of fruit juice and / or vegetable juice include, for example, citrus fruit juice, terpenes such as d-limonene, ⁇ -terbinene, myrcene, ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -pinene, citronellol, linalool, and n Aldehydes such as octyl aldehyde and n-decyl aldehyde are found in apple juice, esters such as amyl butyrate and amyl acetate, and aldehydes such as hexanal and trans-2-hexanal are present in grape juice.
- terpenes such as d-limonene, ⁇ -terbinene, myrcene, ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -pinene, citronellol, linalool
- Aldehydes such as octyl aldehyde and n-decyl aldehyde are found in apple
- Terpenes such as methyl anthranilate and ethyl crotonate, terpenes such as linalool and geraniol, and vegetable juices made from tomatoes include terpenes such as ⁇ -pinene, myrcene and d-limonene, hexanal, Aldehydes such as heptanal are included. Since these aromatic components are oxidatively decomposed by oxygen, the flavor and color tone are impaired.
- sugar for fruit juice and / or vegetable juice, sugar, glucose, fructose, fructose glucose liquid sugar, glucose fructose liquid sugar, high fructose liquid sugar, oligosaccharide, trehalose, xylitol, sucralose, stevia extract, sorbitol, licorice extract
- Sugars and sweeteners such as citrus and kankan extract, pectin, gelatin, collagen, agar, carrageenan, sodium alginate, soy polysaccharide, gum arabic, guar gum, xanthan gum, tamarind seed gum, gellan gum, etc.
- citric acid Acidulants such as malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid and gluconic acid, antioxidants such as L-ascorbic acid and sodium L-ascorbate
- pH adjusters such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, glycerin fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, etc.
- an oxygen-absorbing multilayer body having an oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) containing an oxygen-absorbing composition and a thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) containing a thermoplastic resin (b)
- the layer structure in the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body is not particularly limited, and the number and type of the oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) and the thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) are not particularly limited. Note that the details of the layer configuration are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description thereof is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer contains at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1), a transition metal catalyst, and a thermoplastic resin (a). It is a layer containing an oxygen-absorbing composition.
- Transition metal catalyst As long as there is no notice in particular, the transition metal catalyst described in said 1st Embodiment can be used suitably.
- thermoplastic resin (a) As long as there is no notice in particular, the thermoplastic resin (a) described in said 1st Embodiment can be used suitably.
- thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) Unless otherwise specified, the thermoplastic resin (layer B) described in the first embodiment can be appropriately used.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body may further include an optional layer in addition to the above-described oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) and resin layer (layer B) depending on the desired performance and the like.
- an optional layer include an adhesive layer, a metal foil, a metal vapor deposition layer, and an organic-inorganic film.
- the oxygen-absorbing container of this embodiment includes the above-described oxygen-absorbing multilayer body in the whole or a part of the packaging container.
- the oxygen-absorbing container of the present embodiment absorbs oxygen in the container, and absorbs the permeating or penetrating oxygen when there is little oxygen that penetrates or penetrates the container wall from the outside of the container. Further, it is possible to prevent alteration of the stored content item (stored object) due to oxygen.
- the shape and usage of the oxygen-absorbing container are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body it is possible to promote the start of the oxygen absorption reaction or increase the oxygen absorption rate by irradiating energy rays.
- the energy ray for example, visible light, ultraviolet ray, X-ray, electron beam, ⁇ -ray or the like can be used.
- the amount of irradiation energy can be appropriately selected according to the type of energy beam used.
- the container and the objects to be preserved can be sterilized in a form suitable for the objects to be preserved.
- the sterilization method for example, heat sterilization at 100 ° C. or lower, pressurized hot water treatment at 100 ° C. or higher, heat sterilization such as ultra-high temperature heat treatment at 130 ° C. or higher, sterilization by electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays, microwaves, and gamma rays, Examples thereof include gas treatment such as ethylene oxide, and chemical sterilization such as hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid.
- This embodiment relates to a storage method in which a chemical solution is stored in an oxygen-absorbing container including the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body described above.
- Examples of the drug solution in the present embodiment include glucose, amino acids, various vitamins, dobutamine, morphine hydrochloride, insulin, epinephrine, elcatonin, etc., protein drugs, biopharmaceuticals such as nucleic acid drugs, sorbitol lactated Ringer's solution, maltose, etc.
- Examples include electrolytes such as lactated Ringer's solution, vitamins, amino acids, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, naphazoline hydrochloride, and tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body includes an oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) containing an oxygen-absorbing composition and a thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) containing a thermoplastic resin (b).
- the oxygen-absorbing composition comprises at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1), a transition metal catalyst, and a thermoplastic resin (a). Is the body.
- the layer configuration in the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and the number and types of oxygen-absorbing layers (layer A) and thermoplastic resin layers (layer B) are not particularly limited. Note that the details of the layer configuration are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description thereof is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A) of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of the present embodiment comprises at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the general formula (1), a transition metal catalyst, and a thermoplastic resin (a ) Containing an oxygen-absorbing composition.
- Transition metal catalyst As long as there is no notice in particular, the transition metal catalyst described in said 1st Embodiment can be used suitably.
- thermoplastic resin (a) As long as there is no notice in particular, the thermoplastic resin (a) described in said 1st Embodiment can be used suitably.
- thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) As long as there is no notice in particular, the thermoplastic resin layer (layer B) of said 1st Embodiment can be used suitably.
- the oxygen-absorbing container includes the above-described oxygen-absorbing multilayer body in the whole or a part of the packaging container.
- the oxygen-absorbing container of the present embodiment absorbs oxygen in the container, and absorbs the permeating or penetrating oxygen when there is little oxygen that penetrates or penetrates the container wall from the outside of the container. Further, it is possible to prevent alteration of the stored content item (stored object) due to oxygen.
- the shape and usage of the oxygen-absorbing container are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted here.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body it is possible to promote the start of the oxygen absorption reaction or increase the oxygen absorption rate by irradiating energy rays.
- the energy ray for example, visible light, ultraviolet ray, X-ray, electron beam, ⁇ -ray or the like can be used.
- the amount of irradiation energy can be appropriately selected according to the type of energy beam used.
- the container and the objects to be preserved can be sterilized in a form suitable for the objects to be preserved.
- the sterilization method for example, heat sterilization at 100 ° C. or lower, pressurized hot water treatment at 100 ° C. or higher, heat sterilization such as ultra-high temperature heat treatment at 130 ° C. or higher, sterilization by electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays, microwaves, and gamma rays, Examples thereof include gas treatment such as ethylene oxide, and chemical sterilization such as hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid.
- Example 1-1 Using a twin screw extruder having two screws having a diameter of 37 mm, 95 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (product name: “Eval L171B” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., hereinafter also abbreviated as “EVOH”) is used. On the other hand, 5 parts by mass of the diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 220 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled, and pelletized. An oxygen-absorbing composition was obtained.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- polypropylene product name: Nippon Polypro Co., Ltd.
- PP polypropylene
- the oxygen-absorbing composition from the second extruder and the adhesive polypropylene from the third extruder (product name; “Modic P604V” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). ”, Hereinafter also abbreviated as“ adhesive PP ”), and oxygen absorbing multilayer sheets were obtained through feed blocks.
- the layer structure of the multilayer sheet was PP (250 ⁇ m) / adhesive PP (15 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorbing layer (100 ⁇ m) / adhesive PP (15 ⁇ m) / PP (250 ⁇ m) from the inner layer.
- the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was evaluated as shown below.
- Oxygen absorption amount of oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet Two gas barrier bags made of an aluminum foil laminated film were prepared. Then, two test pieces (length 10 cm ⁇ width 10 cm) of the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet were filled in two gas barrier bags together with 500 cc of air, and the relative humidity in one bag was adjusted to 100%. After the relative humidity in the other bag was adjusted to 30%, each was sealed. The sealed body thus obtained was stored in an atmosphere at a temperature of 40 ° C. for 30 days, and the total amount of oxygen absorbed during that period was measured.
- Oxygen permeability of oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet Measurement was started in an atmosphere at a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 60% using an oxygen permeability measuring device ("OX-TRAN 2-61" manufactured by MOCON). The oxygen transmission rate on the 30th day was measured. It shows that oxygen barrier property is so favorable that a measured value is low. The oxygen permeability was measured according to ASTM D3985.
- Example 1-2 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound B, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-1 was performed.
- Example 1-3 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound C, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-1 was performed.
- Example 1-4 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound D, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-1 was performed.
- Example 1-5 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diamide compound E, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-1 was performed.
- Example 1-6 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the diester compound A was replaced with the acid anhydride F, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-1 was performed.
- Example 1-1 A multilayer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate were not used, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-1 was performed.
- Example 1-2 A multilayer sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the diester compound A was not used, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-1 was performed.
- Example 1-3 A multilayer sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that cobalt (II) stearate was not used, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-1 was performed.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet of each example absorbs oxygen in the oxygen-absorbing layer, so that the oxygen transmission rate can be reduced as compared with each comparative example. Moreover, it was confirmed that the oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet of each Example not only has no odor but also has no odor after oxygen absorption.
- Example 1--7 Using a twin screw extruder having two screws having a diameter of 37 mm, 95 parts by mass of polyethylene terephthalate (product name: “1101E” manufactured by Invista, hereinafter also abbreviated as “PET”) is 5 parts by mass of diester compound A.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- cobalt (II) stearate is melt-kneaded at 260 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled, and pelletized to obtain an oxygen-absorbing composition. It was.
- polyethylene terephthalate is fed from the first extruder and the third extruder using a two-type three-layer multilayer sheet forming apparatus equipped with first to third extruders, a feed block, a T die, a cooling roll and a sheet take-up machine.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition obtained above was extruded from the second extruder, and an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was obtained via a feed block.
- the layer structure of the multilayer sheet was PET (100 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorbing layer (300 ⁇ m) / PET (100 ⁇ m).
- the oxygen permeability of the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was measured in an atmosphere at a temperature of 23 ° C., a relative humidity of 60%, and a relative humidity of 90%.
- Table 3 shows the oxygen permeability 30 days after the start of measurement. The oxygen permeability was measured using the same oxygen permeability measuring apparatus as that used in Example 1-1. Further, as in Example 1-1, the odor of the multilayer sheet after the oxygen permeability measurement was confirmed.
- Example 1-8 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound B, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-7, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-7 was performed.
- Example 1-9 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound C, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-7, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-7 was performed.
- Example 1-10 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound D, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-7, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-7 was performed.
- Example 1-11 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound E, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-7, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-7 was performed.
- Example 1-4 A multilayer sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-7 except that diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate were not used, and evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1-7.
- Example 1-5 A multilayer sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-7 except that the diester compound A was not used, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-7 was performed.
- Example 6 A multilayer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-7, except that cobalt (II) stearate was not used, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-7 was performed.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet of each example absorbs oxygen in the oxygen-absorbing layer, so that the oxygen transmission rate can be reduced as compared with each comparative example. Moreover, it was confirmed that the oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet of each Example not only has no odor but also has no odor after oxygen absorption.
- Example 1-12 Diester with respect to 95 parts by mass of polyamide 6 (product name: “UBE nylon 1024B” manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., hereinafter also abbreviated as “PA6”) using a twin screw extruder having two screws with a diameter of 37 mm.
- PA6 polyamide 6
- Compound A 5 parts by mass and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 250 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled, and pelletized after cooling.
- a composition was obtained.
- PA6 is obtained from the first extruder and the above from the second extruder.
- Each of the obtained oxygen-absorbing compositions was extruded to obtain an oxygen-absorbing multilayer film through a feed block.
- the layer structure of the multilayer sheet was PA6 (90 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorption layer (180 ⁇ m) / PA6 (90 ⁇ m).
- the obtained multilayer film was stretched 3 times to MD and 3 times to TD at a stretching temperature of 80 ° C.
- the oxygen permeability of the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was measured in an atmosphere at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60%.
- Table 4 shows the oxygen transmission rate 30 days after the start of measurement. Note that the oxygen permeability was measured using the same oxygen permeability measuring apparatus as in Example 1. Further, as in Example 1-1, the odor of the multilayer film after measuring the oxygen transmission rate was confirmed.
- Example 1-13 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound B, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-12, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-12 was performed.
- Example 1-14 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound C, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-12, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-12 was performed.
- Example 1-15 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound D, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-12 and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-12.
- Example 1-16 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diamide compound E, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-12 and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-12.
- Example 1-17 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-12 except that the amount of polyamide compound was 90 parts by mass and the amount of diamide compound E was 10 parts by mass. Was evaluated.
- Example 1--7 A multilayer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-12 except that the diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate were not used, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-12 was performed.
- Example 1-12 A multilayer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-12 except that the diester compound A was not used, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-12 was performed.
- Example 1-9 A multilayer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-12, except that cobalt (II) stearate was not used, and the same evaluation as in Example 1-12 was performed.
- the following table shows the conditions and evaluation results of each example and each comparative example.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer film of each example absorbed oxygen in the oxygen-absorbing layer, so that the oxygen transmission rate could be reduced as compared with each comparative example.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer film of each example not only has no odor but also has no odor after oxygen absorption.
- Example 1-18 Using a twin screw extruder having two screws with a diameter of 37 mm, 95 parts by mass of linear low density polyethylene (product name: “Umerit 140HK” manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd., hereinafter also abbreviated as “LLDPE1”).
- LLDPE1 linear low density polyethylene
- 5 parts by mass of the diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 200 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled, and pelletized.
- an oxygen-absorbing composition was obtained.
- the linear low density from the first extruder Polyethylene (product name; “ELITE 5220G” manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter also abbreviated as “LLDPE2”) was extruded from the second extruder to the oxygen-absorbing composition obtained above, After producing the 2 types 3 layer film, the surface of one LLDPE2 layer was corona discharge-treated at 60 m / min, and the film roll was produced.
- the layer structure of the multilayer film was LLDPE2 (20 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorption layer (40 ⁇ m) / LLDPE2 (20 ⁇ m).
- a nylon 6 film (product name: “N1202” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was used on the corona-treated surface side using an urethane dry laminate adhesive (product name: “TM251 / CAT-RT88” manufactured by Toyo Morton Co., Ltd.).
- an alumina-deposited PET film (product name: “GL-ARH-F” manufactured by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.) are laminated by dry lamination, and an alumina-deposited PET film (12 ⁇ m) / urethane-based adhesive for dry lamination ( 3 [mu] m) / nylon 6 film (15 [mu] m) / urethane-based adhesive for dry laminate (3 [mu] m) / LLDPE2 (20 [mu] m) / oxygen absorbing layer (40 [mu] m) / transparent oxygen absorbing layer composed of LLDPE2 (20 [mu] m) A multilayer film was obtained. The obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was evaluated as described below.
- Example 1-19 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-18 except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound B. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1-18, the oxygen absorption amount was measured, the odor after oxygen absorption was confirmed, and the bag seal strength was measured.
- Example 1-20 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-18 except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound C. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1-18, the oxygen absorption amount was measured, the odor after oxygen absorption was confirmed, and the bag seal strength was measured.
- Example 1-21 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-18 except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound D. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1-18, the oxygen absorption amount was measured, the odor after oxygen absorption was confirmed, and the bag seal strength was measured.
- Example 1-22 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-18 except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diamide compound E. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1-18, the oxygen absorption amount was measured, the odor after oxygen absorption was confirmed, and the bag seal strength was measured.
- Example 1-23 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-18 except that the diester compound A was replaced with the acid anhydride F. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1-18, the oxygen absorption amount was measured, the odor after oxygen absorption was confirmed, and the bag seal strength was measured.
- Example 1-10 A multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-18 except that the diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate were not used. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1-18, the oxygen absorption amount was measured, the odor after oxygen absorption was confirmed, and the bag seal strength was measured.
- Example 1-11 A multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-18 except that the diester compound A was not used. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1-18, the oxygen absorption amount was measured, the odor after oxygen absorption was confirmed, and the bag seal strength was measured.
- Example 1-12 A multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-18, except that cobalt (II) stearate was not used. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1-18, the oxygen absorption amount was measured, the odor after oxygen absorption was confirmed, and the bag seal strength was measured.
- a linear low-density polyethylene film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m (product name: “Tosero TUX HC” manufactured by Tosero Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as “LLDPE3”) is used as the oxygen absorbing layer as the iron
- the system oxygen-absorbing composition was laminated by extrusion lamination with a thickness of 40 ⁇ m, and then the layer-side surface of the iron-based oxygen absorbing composition was subjected to corona discharge treatment at 60 m / min to obtain a laminate film.
- Example 2 Next, on the corona-treated surface side of the laminate film, the following layers were laminated by dry lamination in the same manner as in Example 1-18, and alumina-deposited PET film (12 ⁇ m) / urethane-based dry laminate adhesive (3 ⁇ m) / An iron-based oxygen-absorbing multilayer film of nylon 6 film (15 ⁇ m) / urethane-based dry laminate adhesive (3 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorbing layer (40 ⁇ m) / LLDPE3 (50 ⁇ m) was produced. The obtained iron-based oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was opaque due to iron.
- the LLDPE 2 The oxygen-absorbing composition obtained above from the extruder and the adhesive polyethylene (product name; “Modic M545” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, hereinafter also referred to as “adhesive PE”) from the third extruder.
- the surface of one LLDPE2 layer was subjected to corona discharge treatment at 60 m / min to produce a film roll.
- the layer structure of the multilayer film was LLDPE2 (10 ⁇ m) / adhesive PE (10 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorbing layer (40 ⁇ m) / adhesive PE (10 ⁇ m) / LLDPE2 (10 ⁇ m).
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer film of each example exhibits oxygen absorbency under high and low humidity, no odor is generated after oxygen absorption, and seal strength after oxygen absorption. was at least confirmed to have been maintained. ⁇ Second experiment>
- Example 2-1 Preparation of oxygen-absorbing composition
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- 5 parts by mass of the diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 220 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled, and pelletized.
- An oxygen-absorbing composition was obtained.
- the obtained oxygen-absorbing composition was subjected to the conditions of extrusion temperature 210 ° C., screw rotation speed 60 rpm, feed screw rotation speed 20 rpm, take-off speed 50 m / min using a twin screw extruder having two 96 mm diameter screws.
- the obtained oxygen-absorbing monolayer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment at 100 m / min to produce a film roll.
- a nylon film product name; manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- an urethane dry laminate adhesive product name: “AD817 / CAT-RT86L-60” manufactured by Toyo Morton Co., Ltd.
- N1130 was laminated by dry lamination.
- the EVOH surface of the obtained laminate was subjected to corona discharge treatment at 100 m / min to produce a film roll.
- the obtained film roll had no uneven thickness such as bumps, and the appearance of the obtained film was good.
- LLDPE film product name: “L6100” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- urethane-type dry laminate adhesive product name: “AD817 / CAT-RT86L-60” manufactured by Toyo Morton Co., Ltd.
- Oxygen-absorbing multilayer film consisting of nylon film (15 ⁇ m) / adhesive (3 ⁇ m) / oxygen-absorbing monolayer film (15 ⁇ m) / adhesive (3 ⁇ m) / LLDPE film (50 ⁇ m) Got.
- the number of the micrometer unit in a parenthesis shows thickness. In the following examples, the same is applied unless otherwise specified.
- the layer structure of the multilayer sheet was PP1 (400 ⁇ m) / adhesive PP (15 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorbing layer (100 ⁇ m) / adhesive PP (15 ⁇ m) / PP1 (400 ⁇ m) from the inner layer.
- the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was thermoformed using a vacuum / pressure forming machine equipped with plug assist to obtain a tray-like oxygen-absorbing multilayer container having an internal volume of 400 cc and a surface area of 200 cm 2 .
- 10 g of a humidity control agent was filled in the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer container, and the relative humidity in the container was adjusted to 100%.
- a gas barrier film product name: “EVAL EFCR-15” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.
- the initial oxygen concentration is adjusted to 2 vol% by nitrogen replacement, and sealed by thermal fusion bonding.
- An oxygen-absorbing sealed container was obtained.
- the heat fusion was performed using a pack sealing machine manufactured by Aisin Pack Industry Co., Ltd., with a fusion temperature of 240 ° C., a fusion time of 2 seconds and a fusion pressure of 0.3 MPa.
- the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer film, oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet, and oxygen-absorbing multilayer container were evaluated as shown below.
- Oxygen absorption amount of oxygen-absorbing multilayer film Two gas barrier bags made of an aluminum foil laminated film were prepared. Then, two test pieces (length 10 cm ⁇ width 10 cm) of the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer film were filled in two gas barrier bags together with 500 cc of air, and the relative humidity in one bag was adjusted to 100%. After the relative humidity in the other bag was adjusted to 30%, each was sealed. The sealed bag thus obtained was stored at 40 ° C. for 30 days, and the total amount of oxygen absorbed during that time was measured.
- Oxygen permeability of oxygen-absorbing multilayer film Using an oxygen permeability measuring device (“OX-TRAN 2-61” manufactured by MOCON) under an atmosphere at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90%, The oxygen permeability on the 30th day from the start of measurement was measured. It shows that oxygen barrier property is so favorable that a measured value is low.
- OX-TRAN 2-61 manufactured by MOCON
- Oxygen permeability of oxygen-absorbing multilayer container Using an oxygen permeability measuring device (“OX-TRAN 2-61” manufactured by MOCON), temperature: 23 ° C., relative humidity: 100% inside the container, 50 outside the container The oxygen transmission rate on the 30th day from the start of measurement was measured in a% atmosphere. The lower the measured value, the better the oxygen barrier property, and the lower detection limit of the measurement is 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 cc / (package ⁇ day ⁇ 0.21 atm).
- Example 2-2 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet, and an oxygen-absorbing multilayer container were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound B. Similar evaluations were made.
- Example 2-3 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound C, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer film, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet, and an oxygen-absorbing multilayer container were produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, and Example 2-1 Similar evaluations were made.
- Example 2-4 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound D, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer film, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet and an oxygen-absorbing multilayer container were produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, and Example 2-1 Similar evaluations were made.
- Example 2-5 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet, and an oxygen-absorbing multilayer container were produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diamide compound E.
- Example 2-1 Similar evaluations were made.
- Example 2-6 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet, and an oxygen-absorbing multilayer container were produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the diester compound A was replaced with the acid anhydride F.
- Example 2-1 The same evaluation was performed.
- Example 2-1 Comparative Example 2-1 Except that the diester compound A was not used, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer film, a multilayer sheet and a multilayer container were produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, and the same evaluation as in Example 2-1 was performed.
- each of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheets and oxygen-absorbing multilayer containers of each example exhibits oxygen absorptivity, and can reduce oxygen permeability as compared with Comparative Example 1-1. It was also confirmed that there was no odor.
- Example 3-1 Using a twin screw extruder having two screws with a diameter of 37 mm, 95 parts by mass of linear low density polyethylene (product name: “Umerit 140HK” manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as “LLDPE1”).
- LLDPE1 linear low density polyethylene
- 5 parts by mass of the diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 200 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled, and pelletized.
- an oxygen-absorbing composition A was obtained.
- the material of the sealant layer was directly changed from the first extruder.
- LLCDPE2 chain-shaped low-density polyethylene
- a two-type two-layer film having a width of 900 mm was produced through a feed block. Thereafter, the surface of the oxygen absorbing layer was subjected to corona discharge treatment at 60 m / min to produce a film roll.
- a nylon 6 film (product name: “N1202” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was used on the corona-treated surface side using an urethane dry laminate adhesive (product name: “TM251 / CAT-RT88” manufactured by Toyo Morton Co., Ltd.).
- an alumina-deposited PET film (product name: “GL-ARH-F” manufactured by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.) are laminated by dry lamination, and an alumina-deposited PET film (12 ⁇ m) / urethane-based adhesive for dry lamination ( 3 [mu] m) / nylon 6 film (15 [mu] m) / urethane-based dry laminate adhesive (3 [mu] m) / oxygen absorbing layer (30 [mu] m) / LLDPE2 (30 [mu] m).
- the number of the micrometer unit in a parenthesis shows thickness.
- a 13 cm ⁇ 18 cm three-side sealed bag was produced with the LLDPE2 layer side as the inner surface, filled with 10 g of a humidity control agent, and the relative humidity in the container was 100%. Or it adjusted to 30%.
- 50 cc of a gas whose initial oxygen concentration was adjusted to 2 vol% by nitrogen substitution was sealed.
- the sealed bag thus obtained was stored at 23 ° C.
- the oxygen concentration in a bag after 1-month storage was measured.
- save was opened and the odor was confirmed.
- the sealing strength of the bag before storage and after storage for 1 month was measured.
- the seal strength of the short side portion of the three-side seal bag was measured according to JIS Z0238.
- Example 3-2 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the diester compound B was used instead of the diester compound A. Thereafter, a sealed bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, and the oxygen concentration in the bag was measured, the odor was confirmed after the bag was opened, and the sealing strength of the bag was measured in the same manner as in Example 3-1. It was.
- Example 3-3 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the diester compound C was used in place of the diester compound A. Thereafter, a sealed bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, and the oxygen concentration in the bag was measured, the odor was confirmed after the bag was opened, and the sealing strength of the bag was measured in the same manner as in Example 3-1. It was.
- Example 3-4 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that diester compound D was used instead of diester compound A. Thereafter, a sealed bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, and the oxygen concentration in the bag was measured, the odor was confirmed after the bag was opened, and the sealing strength of the bag was measured in the same manner as in Example 3-1. It was.
- Example 3-5 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that diamide compound E was used instead of diester compound A. Thereafter, a sealed bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, and the oxygen concentration in the bag was measured, the odor was confirmed after the bag was opened, and the sealing strength of the bag was measured in the same manner as in Example 3-1. It was.
- Example 3-6 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that acid anhydride F was used in place of diester compound A. Thereafter, a sealed bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, and the oxygen concentration in the bag was measured, the odor was confirmed after the bag was opened, and the sealing strength of the bag was measured in the same manner as in Example 3-1. It was.
- Example 3-1 A multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the diester compound A and cobalt stearate were not used. Thereafter, a sealed bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, and the oxygen concentration in the bag was measured, the odor was confirmed after the bag was opened, and the sealing strength of the bag was measured in the same manner as in Example 3-1. It was.
- Example 3-2 A multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that cobalt stearate was not used. Thereafter, a sealed bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, and the oxygen concentration in the bag was measured, the odor was confirmed after the bag was opened, and the sealing strength of the bag was measured in the same manner as in Example 3-1. It was.
- Example 3-3 A multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the diester compound A was not used. Thereafter, a sealed bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, and the oxygen concentration in the bag was measured, the odor was confirmed after the bag was opened, and the sealing strength of the bag was measured in the same manner as in Example 3-1. It was.
- Comparative Example 3-5 An iron-based oxygen-absorbing composition obtained in Comparative Example 3-4 as an oxygen-absorbing layer on a 50 ⁇ m-thick linear low-density polyethylene film (product name: “TUX HC” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) The product was extruded and laminated at a thickness of 30 ⁇ m to prepare a laminate film of oxygen absorbing layer (30 ⁇ m) / linear low density polyethylene film (50 ⁇ m), and then the oxygen absorbing layer surface was subjected to corona discharge treatment. Except for using this laminate film instead of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer film of the two-kind two-layer structure, dry lamination was performed in the same manner as in Example 3-1, to obtain an oxygen-absorbing multilayer film. Thereafter, a sealed bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, and the oxygen concentration in the bag was measured, the odor was confirmed after the bag was opened, and the sealing strength of the bag was measured in the same manner as in Example 3-1. It was.
- the LLDPE 2 The oxygen-absorbing composition obtained above from the extruder and the adhesive polyethylene (product name; “Modic M545” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, hereinafter also referred to as “adhesive PE”) from the third extruder.
- Adhesive PE the adhesive polyethylene
- the layer structure of the multilayer film was oxygen absorbing layer (30 ⁇ m) / adhesive PE (10 ⁇ m) / LLDPE (20 ⁇ m).
- Example 3-1 Next, on the corona-treated surface side of the laminate film, the following layers were laminated by dry lamination in the same manner as in Example 3-1, and alumina-deposited PET film (12 ⁇ m) / urethane-based dry laminate adhesive (3 ⁇ m) / A nylon MXD6-based oxygen-absorbing multilayer film of nylon 6 film (15 ⁇ m) / urethane-based dry laminate adhesive (3 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorbing layer (30 ⁇ m) / adhesive PE (10 ⁇ m) / LLDPE (20 ⁇ m) was produced.
- alumina-deposited PET film (12 ⁇ m) / urethane-based dry laminate adhesive (3 ⁇ m) /
- a nylon MXD6-based oxygen-absorbing multilayer film of nylon 6 film (15 ⁇ m) / urethane-based dry laminate adhesive (3 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorbing layer (30 ⁇ m) / adhesive PE (10 ⁇ m) / LLDPE (20 ⁇ m) was produced.
- Example 3-1 a sealed bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, and the oxygen concentration in the bag was measured and the bag was measured in the same manner as in Example 3-1. The odor after opening and the sealing strength of the bag were measured.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer body of each example exhibits good oxygen absorption performance at high humidity and low humidity, maintains sealing strength after oxygen absorption, and does not generate odor. At least it was confirmed.
- Example 3--7 Using an extrusion laminator consisting of an extruder, T-die, cooling roll, corona treatment device and winder, after applying corona treatment to one side of a paper having a basis weight of 400 g / m 2 , low-density polyethylene (product) Name: Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd. “Novatec LD LD602A” (hereinafter referred to as “LDPE”) is extruded and laminated to a thickness of 30 ⁇ m, and the other side of the paper is subjected to corona treatment, A laminate having an LDPE layer / paper substrate configuration was produced.
- LDPE Low-density polyethylene
- Example 3-1 Oxygen-absorbing composition A produced in Step 3, from the third extruder, adhesive polyethylene (product name: “Modic L504” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, hereinafter referred to as “adhesive PE”), fourth extruder Nylon MXD6 (product name: “MX Nylon S6007” manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), LDPE is extruded from the fifth extruder, and the layer structure is the inner side of the container.
- adhesive PE product name: “Modic L504” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, hereinafter referred to as “adhesive PE”
- fourth extruder Nylon MXD6 product name: “MX Nylon S6007” manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.
- LDPE is extruded from the fifth extruder, and the layer structure is the inner side of the container.
- Adhesive PE layer / N-MXD6 layer / adhesive PE layer / LDPE layer is formed in a multilayer molten state through a feed block in the order of, and a paper base roller that has been pre-extruded and laminated with LDPE.
- the paper base laminate was obtained by coextrusion laminating so that the LDPE layer was laminated on the treated surface.
- the structure of the obtained laminated material is as follows: LDPE layer (10 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorbing layer (30 ⁇ m) / adhesive PE layer (10 ⁇ m) / N-MXD6 layer (10 ⁇ m) / adhesive PE layer (from the inner surface of the container) 10 ⁇ m) / LDPE layer (10 ⁇ m) / paper substrate / LDPE layer (30 ⁇ m).
- the laminated material was ruled and punched using a punching die to obtain a blank plate, and then the blank plate was end-face treated,
- the parts were heat-welded to form a sleeve, and the sleeve was used to form a 500 mL gobel top type paper container with a molding and filling machine.
- the prepared paper container was filled with 500 mL of orange juice as a content while being heated and sterilized by a hot filling method at about 80 ° C., sealed, and stored at 25 ° C. for 1 month. When the flavor and color tone of orange juice after storage were investigated, both the flavor and color tone were well maintained.
- Example 3-7 A paper base laminate and a paper container were prepared in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the diester compound A and cobalt stearate were not used, and a storage test for orange juice was performed. The flavor and color of the orange juice after storage for 1 month were slightly lowered.
- the diester compounds A to D having a tetralin ring prepared in Synthesis Examples 1 to 4 and the diamide compound E having a tetralin ring prepared in Synthesis Example 5 were used.
- Example 4-1 Using a twin screw extruder having two screws with a diameter of 37 mm, 95 parts by mass of polyethylene terephthalate (product name: “BK-2180” manufactured by Nippon Unipet Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as “PET”) is used. 5 parts by mass of diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 260 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled and pelletized after cooling. Sex composition (1) was obtained.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- thermoplastic resin (b) constituting the layer B is injected from the injection cylinder, and then the resin composition constituting the oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) is constituted from another injection cylinder to constitute the layer B.
- the layer B / oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) / layer is injected simultaneously with the thermoplastic resin (b) to be injected, and then the required amount of the thermoplastic resin (b) constituting the layer B is injected to fill the cavity.
- a three-layer injection molded body (Parison) consisting of B was molded.
- the total mass of the parison was 28 g, and the mass of the layer A was 30% by mass of the total mass of the parison.
- the oxygen-absorbing composition (1) was used as the resin composition constituting the oxygen-absorbing layer (layer A), and PET was used as the thermoplastic resin (b).
- the parison was heated and biaxial stretch blow molding was performed to produce a bottle.
- Bottom shape obtained by secondary processing The total length was 160 mm, the outer diameter was 60 mm, the inner volume was 350 mL, and the wall thickness was 0.40 mm. The draw ratio was 1.9 times in length and 2.7 times in width.
- the bottom shape is a champagne type.
- the body has dimples.
- a blow molding machine manufactured by Frontier Corporation, model: EFB1000ET
- Bottle content visibility The resulting bottle content visibility was visually observed.
- Odor test (odor) The obtained bottle was filled with 350 mL of distilled water and sealed with a polyethylene lid. Thereafter, the odor of distilled water after storage in an atmosphere of 40 ° C. and 90% relative humidity was confirmed.
- Example 4-2 Except that diester compound B was used in place of diester compound A, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4-1, the oxygen permeability was measured, and the contents visibility and odor property were confirmed. .
- Example 4-3 Except that diester compound C was used in place of diester compound A, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4-1, the oxygen permeability was measured, and the contents visibility and odor property were confirmed. .
- Example 4-4 Except that the diester compound D was used in place of the diester compound A, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4-1, the oxygen permeability was measured, and the contents visibility and odor property were confirmed. .
- Example 4-5 Except that the diamide compound E was used in place of the diester compound A, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4-1, the oxygen permeability was measured, and the contents visibility and odor property were confirmed. .
- Example 4-1 A single-layer bottle having the same shape as in Example 4-1 was prepared using PET, and the oxygen permeability was measured to confirm the contents visibility and odor.
- the following table shows the conditions and evaluation results of each example and each comparative example.
- Example 4-6 Using a twin screw extruder having two screws having a diameter of 37 mm, 95 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (product name: “Eval L171B” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., hereinafter also abbreviated as “EVOH”) is used. On the other hand, 5 parts by mass of the diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 220 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled, and pelletized. An oxygen-absorbing composition (2) was obtained.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- thermoplastic resin (b) constituting the layer B is injected from the injection cylinder, and then the resin composition constituting the oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) is constituted from another injection cylinder to constitute the layer B.
- the layer B / oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) / layer is injected simultaneously with the thermoplastic resin (b) to be injected, and then the required amount of the thermoplastic resin (b) constituting the layer B is injected to fill the cavity.
- a three-layer injection cup consisting of B was molded. The total mass of the injection cup was 31 g, and the mass of layer A was 20% by mass of the total mass of the injection cup.
- an oxygen absorptive composition (2) is used as a thermoplastic resin (b), and polypropylene (product name; "NOVATEC PP MG03B” manufactured by Nippon Polypro Co., Ltd.) ”, Hereinafter also abbreviated as“ PP ”).
- Example 4-7 Except that diester compound B was used instead of diester compound A, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer cup was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4-6, and the oxygen permeability and the oxygen concentration in the sealed container were measured to confirm the odor. did. In addition, the delamination of the cup was not recognized when the aluminum foil laminated film of the sealed container was opened.
- Example 4-8 Except that diester compound C was used in place of diester compound A, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer cup was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4-6, and the oxygen permeability and the oxygen concentration in the sealed container were measured to confirm the odor. did. In addition, the delamination of the cup was not recognized when the aluminum foil laminated film of the sealed container was opened.
- Example 4-9 Except that diester compound D was used in place of diester compound A, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer cup was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4-6, and the oxygen transmission rate and oxygen concentration in the sealed container were measured to confirm odor. did. In addition, the delamination of the cup was not recognized when the aluminum foil laminated film of the sealed container was opened.
- Example 4-10 Except that diamide compound E was used in place of diester compound A, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer cup was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4-6, and the oxygen transmission rate and oxygen concentration in the sealed container were measured to confirm odor. did. In addition, the delamination of the cup was not recognized when the aluminum foil laminated film of the sealed container was opened.
- Example 4-4 A multilayer cup was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4-6 except that the diester compound A and cobalt stearate were not used, and the oxygen transmission rate and the oxygen concentration in the sealed container were measured to confirm the odor. In addition, the delamination of the cup was not recognized when the aluminum foil laminated film of the sealed container was opened.
- Example 4-5 A multilayer cup was produced in the same manner as in Example 4-6 except that cobalt stearate was not used, and the odor was confirmed by measuring the oxygen transmission rate and the oxygen concentration in the sealed container. In addition, the delamination of the cup was not recognized when the aluminum foil laminated film of the sealed container was opened.
- Example 4-6 A multilayer cup was produced in the same manner as in Example 4-6 except that the diester compound A was not used, and the odor was confirmed by measuring the oxygen transmission rate and the oxygen concentration in the sealed container. In addition, the delamination of the cup was not recognized when the aluminum foil laminated film of the sealed container was opened.
- Example 4 Example 4 except that nylon MXD6 (product name: “MX nylon S6011” manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc., hereinafter also abbreviated as “N-MXD6”) was used instead of EVOH, and the diester compound A was not used.
- An oxygen-absorbing multilayer cup was produced in the same manner as -6, and the oxygen transmission rate and the oxygen concentration in the sealed container were measured to confirm the odor.
- the sealed container with a relative humidity of 100% in the container absorbed oxygen, so that the strength decreased due to oxidative decomposition of the oxygen absorbing layer (N-MXD6 layer), and delamination of the cup occurred when the aluminum foil laminated film was opened.
- the lower limit of detection is 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 cc / package ⁇ day ⁇ 0.21 atm.
- Example 5-1 Using a twin screw extruder having two screws having a diameter of 37 mm, 95 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (product name: “Eval L171B” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., hereinafter also abbreviated as “EVOH”) is used. On the other hand, 5 parts by mass of the diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 220 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled, and pelletized. An oxygen-absorbing composition (1) was obtained.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- a cycloolefin copolymer (product name: TOPAS) is used as a material for the thermoplastic resin layer from one extruder.
- ADVANCED POLYMERS “TOPAS8007-F” (hereinafter also abbreviated as “COC”) is used as a material for the adhesive layer from a second extruder as a maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin (product name; manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) Admer QF551 ”) was extruded from the third extruder as an oxygen-absorbing layer material for the oxygen-absorbing composition (1), and the COC layer (100 ⁇ m) / adhesive layer (10 ⁇ m) / Oxygen absorption of 3 types and 5 layers of oxygen absorbing layer (100 ⁇ m) / adhesive layer (10 ⁇ m) / COC layer (100 ⁇ m) A multilayer sheet was produced. In addition, the number of the micrometer unit in a parenthesis shows thickness.
- the obtained oxygen-absorbing sheet was subjected to plug-assisted pressure forming using a blister pack manufacturing apparatus (trade name “FBP-M2”) manufactured by CKD Corporation to produce an oxygen-absorbing bottom material.
- FBP-M2 blister pack manufacturing apparatus manufactured by CKD Corporation to produce an oxygen-absorbing bottom material.
- the number of shots during molding was fixed at 50 shots / minute, and the dimensions of the oxygen-absorbing bottom material were 10 mm ⁇ at the bottom, 9 mm ⁇ at the top (opening), and 4 mm in depth.
- the prepared oxygen-absorbing bottom material contains a 7 mm ⁇ , 3 mm-thick tablet containing 20 mg of tocopherol acetate, and then heat-sealed the COC layer of the oxygen-absorbing bottom material and the CPP film of the gas barrier lid material. And sealed to produce an oxygen-absorbing PTP package containing the tablets. From the oxygen-absorbing bottom material side, the internal tablet could be visually confirmed. This was stored in an environment of 40 ° C. and 60% RH, and the tocopherol acetate retention rate after storage for 6 months was measured. Tocopherol acetate retention was measured based on the quantitative method described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. Moreover, the elution test was done by the method shown below using the oxygen absorbing multilayer sheet of 3 types and 5 layers.
- the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was cut to prepare 10 oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheets having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm.
- the 10 oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheets were stored in an environment of 40 ° C. and 90% RH for 1 month, and then immersed in 50 mL of pure water.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet immersed in pure water was stored at 40 ° C. and 60% RH for 4 months, and then the total carbon amount in pure water (hereinafter also abbreviated as “TOC”) was measured.
- TOC measurement Equipment: TOC-VCPH manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation Combustion furnace temperature: 720 ° C Gas / flow rate: High-purity air, TOC meter section 150 mL / min Injection volume: 150 ⁇ L Detection limit: 1 ⁇ g / mL
- Example 5-2 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound B, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet and an oxygen-absorbing PTP package were produced in the same manner as in Example 5-1, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5-1. It was.
- Example 5-3 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound C, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet and an oxygen-absorbing PTP package were produced in the same manner as in Example 5-1, and the same evaluation as in Example 5-1 was performed. It was.
- Example 5-4 Except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diester compound D, an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet and an oxygen-absorbing PTP package were produced in the same manner as in Example 5-1, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5-1. It was.
- Example 5-5 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet and an oxygen-absorbing PTP package were prepared in the same manner as in Example 5-1, except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diamide compound E, and the same evaluation as in Example 5-1 was performed. It was.
- Example 5-6 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet and an oxygen-absorbing PTP package were produced in the same manner as in Example 5-1, except that the diester compound A was replaced with the acid anhydride F, and the same evaluation as in Example 5-1. went.
- Example 5-1 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet and an oxygen-absorbing PTP package were prepared in the same manner as in Example 5-1, except that a COC single-layer 340 micron sheet was used instead of the multilayer sheet, and the same as in Example 5-1. Was evaluated.
- Example 5-2 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet and an oxygen-absorbing PTP package were produced in the same manner as in Example 5-1, except that diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate were not used. Similar evaluations were made.
- the lower limit of detection is 0.1 ( ⁇ g / mL).
- the oxygen-absorbing PTP package of each Example had a good oxygen barrier property, and had a good storage property even after long-term storage of the pharmaceutical tablet. Furthermore, in the elution test using an oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet, since the TOC was below the detection limit, it was confirmed at least that the safety of the oxygen-absorbing PTP package was high.
- the diester compounds A to D having a tetralin ring prepared in Synthesis Examples 1 to 4 and the diamide compound E having a tetralin ring prepared in Synthesis Example 5 were used.
- Example 6-1 Using a twin screw extruder having two 37 mm diameter screws, 95 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (product name: “Eval SP521B” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., hereinafter also abbreviated as “EVOH”) is used. On the other hand, 5 parts by mass of the diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 220 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled, and pelletized. An oxygen-absorbing composition was obtained.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- polypropylene product name: Nippon Polypro Co., Ltd.
- PP1 three-kind five-layer multilayer sheet molding machine equipped with first to third extruders, feed blocks, T-dies, cooling rolls and sheet take-up machines.
- PP1 oxygen-absorbing composition from the second extruder
- adhesive polypropylene from the third extruder product name; “MODIC P604V” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation”
- adhesive PP oxygen absorbing multilayer sheets were obtained through feed blocks.
- the layer structure of the multilayer sheet was PP1 (400 ⁇ m) / adhesive PP (15 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorbing layer (100 ⁇ m) / adhesive PP (15 ⁇ m) / PP1 (400 ⁇ m) from the inner layer.
- the number of the micrometer unit in a parenthesis shows thickness. In the following examples, the same is applied unless otherwise specified.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was thermoformed to obtain a tray-like oxygen-absorbing multilayer container having an internal volume of 400 cc and a surface area of 200 cm 2 .
- the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer container 110 g of washed rice and 90 g of sterilized water were placed, and oxygen in the container was replaced with nitrogen gas to make the oxygen concentration 0.2 vol%.
- a gas barrier film product name: “Eval EFCR-15” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.
- This container was put into a pressure heating kettle and cooked by heating at 105 ° C. for 40 minutes. After cooling, the oxygen concentration in the container was measured and stored under conditions of 23 ° C. and 50% RH. Three months after the start of storage, the oxygen concentration in the container was measured again, and the container was opened and the flavor of the cooked rice was confirmed.
- Example 6-2 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer container was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6-1 except that diester compound B was used in place of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 6-1 was performed.
- Example 6-3 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer container was produced in the same manner as in Example 6-1 except that diester compound C was used in place of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 6-1 was performed.
- Example 6-4 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer container was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6-1 except that diester compound D was used instead of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 6-1 was performed.
- Example 6-5 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer container was produced in the same manner as in Example 6-1 except that diamide compound E was used in place of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 6-1 was performed.
- Example 6-1 A multilayer sheet and a multilayer container were prepared in the same manner as in Example 6-1 except that the diester compound A was not used, and the same storage test as in Example 6-1 was performed.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer container of each example was excellent in oxygen-absorbing performance, satisfactorily maintained in the flavor of cooked rice, and suitable for storing cooked rice.
- the diester compounds A to D having a tetralin ring prepared in Synthesis Examples 1 to 4 and the diamide compound E having a tetralin ring prepared in Synthesis Example 5 were used.
- Example 7-1 Using a twin screw extruder having two screws with a diameter of 37 mm, 95 parts by mass of polyethylene terephthalate (product name: “BK-2180” manufactured by Nippon Unipet Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as “PET”) is used. 5 parts by mass of diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 270 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled and pelletized after cooling. Sex composition was obtained.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- thermoplastic resin (b) constituting the layer B is injected from the injection cylinder, and then the resin composition constituting the oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) is constituted from another injection cylinder to constitute the layer B.
- the layer B / oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) / layer is injected simultaneously with the thermoplastic resin (b) to be injected, and then the required amount of the thermoplastic resin (b) constituting the layer B is injected to fill the cavity.
- a three-layer injection molded body (Parison) consisting of B was molded.
- the total mass of the parison was 28 g, and the mass of the layer A was 30% by mass of the total mass of the parison.
- the resin composition constituting the oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) an oxygen absorbing composition was used, and as the thermoplastic resin (b), PET was used.
- the parison was heated and biaxial stretch blow molding was performed to produce a bottle.
- Bottom shape obtained by secondary processing The total length was 160 mm, the outer diameter was 60 mm, the inner volume was 350 mL, and the wall thickness was 0.40 mm. The draw ratio was 1.9 times in length and 2.7 times in width.
- the bottom shape is a champagne type.
- the body has dimples.
- a blow molding machine manufactured by Frontier Corporation, model: EFB1000ET
- the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was filled with 350 mL of awamori, sealed, and stored at 35 ° C. Subsequently, the flavor of Awamori after 30 days, 45 days, and 60 days was investigated.
- Example 7-2 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was produced in the same manner as in Example 7-1 except that diester compound B was used in place of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 7-1 was performed.
- Example 7-3 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7-1 except that diester compound C was used in place of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 7-1 was performed.
- Example 7-4 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7-1 except that diester compound D was used in place of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 7-1 was performed.
- Example 7-5 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7-1 except that diamide compound E was used in place of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 7-1 was performed.
- Example 7-1 A single-layer bottle having the same shape as in Example 7-1 was prepared using PET, and the same storage test as in Example 7-1 was performed.
- the oxygen-absorbing multi-layer container of each Example was excellent in oxygen absorption performance, well maintained in awamori flavor, and suitable for storage of awamori.
- Comparative Example 7-1 evaluated with a PET single-layer bottle did not have an oxygen absorption function, and the flavor of Awamori was significantly reduced.
- the diester compounds A to D having a tetralin ring prepared in Synthesis Examples 1 to 4 and the diamide compound E having a tetralin ring prepared in Synthesis Example 5 were used.
- Example 8-1 Using a twin screw extruder having two screws with a diameter of 37 mm, 95 parts by mass of polyethylene terephthalate (product name: “BK-2180” manufactured by Nippon Unipet Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as “PET”) is used. 5 parts by mass of diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 270 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled and pelletized after cooling. Sex composition was obtained.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- thermoplastic resin (b) constituting the layer B is injected from the injection cylinder, and then the resin composition constituting the oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) is constituted from another injection cylinder to constitute the layer B.
- the layer B / oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) / layer is injected simultaneously with the thermoplastic resin (b) to be injected, and then the required amount of the thermoplastic resin (b) constituting the layer B is injected to fill the cavity.
- a three-layer injection molded body (Parison) consisting of B was molded.
- the total mass of the parison was 28 g, and the mass of the layer A was 30% by mass of the total mass of the parison.
- the resin composition constituting the oxygen absorbing layer (layer A) an oxygen absorbing composition was used, and as the thermoplastic resin (b), PET was used.
- the parison was heated and biaxial stretch blow molding was performed to produce a bottle.
- Bottom shape obtained by secondary processing The total length was 160 mm, the outer diameter was 60 mm, the inner volume was 350 mL, and the wall thickness was 0.40 mm. The draw ratio was 1.9 times in length and 2.7 times in width.
- the bottom shape is a champagne type.
- the body has dimples.
- a blow molding machine manufactured by Frontier Corporation, model: EFB1000ET
- the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was filled with 350 mL of orange juice, sealed, and stored at 35 ° C. Next, the flavor of orange juice after 30 days, 45 days, and 60 days was investigated.
- Example 8-2 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was produced in the same manner as in Example 8-1 except that diester compound B was used in place of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 8-1 was performed.
- Example 8-3 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was produced in the same manner as in Example 8-1 except that diester compound C was used in place of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 8-1 was performed.
- Example 8-4 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was produced in the same manner as in Example 8-1 except that diester compound D was used instead of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 8-1 was performed.
- Example 8-5 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer bottle was produced in the same manner as in Example 8-1 except that diamide compound E was used in place of diester compound A, and the same storage test as in Example 8-1 was performed.
- Example 8-1 A single-layer bottle having the same shape as in Example 8-1 was prepared using PET, and the same storage test as in Example 8-1 was performed.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer container of each example is at least confirmed to be excellent in oxygen absorption performance, well-maintained in the flavor of orange juice, and suitable for storing fruit juice and / or vegetable juice. It was done.
- Example 9-1 Using a twin screw extruder having two screws having a diameter of 37 mm, 95 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (product name: “Eval L171B” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., hereinafter also abbreviated as “EVOH”) is used. On the other hand, 5 parts by mass of the diester compound A and cobalt (II) stearate are melt-kneaded at 220 ° C. so that the amount of cobalt is 0.05 parts by mass, the strand is extruded from the extruder head, cooled, and pelletized. An oxygen-absorbing composition (1) was obtained.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- “Novatech PP, FG3DC” (hereinafter, also abbreviated as “PP”)) from the second 50 mm diameter extruder, the oxygen-absorbing composition (1), 40 mm diameter extruder Co-extruded maleic anhydride modified polyolefin (product name; Admer “QF551” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) as the material of the adhesive layer from PP layer (60 ⁇ m) / adhesive layer (5 ⁇ m) / oxygen absorbing resin layer (30 ⁇ m) An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film of / adhesive layer (5 ⁇ m) / PP layer (60 ⁇ m) was produced. In addition, the number of the micrometer unit in a parenthesis shows thickness.
- a 220 mm ⁇ 300 mm three-sided sealing bag was produced, and the three-sided sealing bag was filled with 1000 cc of 50% glucose solution and sealed.
- the sealed bag thus obtained was subjected to a heat treatment at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then stored in an environment of 40 ° C. and 60% RH for 1 month.
- the glucose retention after storage was measured based on the quantitative method described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
- the elution test was done by the method shown below using an oxygen absorptive multilayer film.
- the obtained oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet was cut to prepare 10 oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheets having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm.
- the 10 oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheets were stored in an environment of 40 ° C. and 90% RH for 1 month, and then immersed in 50 mL of pure water.
- the oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet immersed in pure water was stored at 40 ° C. and 60% RH for 4 months, and then the total carbon amount in pure water (hereinafter also abbreviated as “TOC”) was measured.
- TOC measurement Equipment: TOC-VCPH manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation Combustion furnace temperature: 720 ° C Gas and flow rate: High-purity air, TOC meter section 150 mL / min Injection volume: 150 ⁇ L Detection limit: 1 ⁇ g / mL
- Example 9-2 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film and a sealing bag were produced in the same manner as in Example 9-1 except that diester compound A was replaced with diester compound B, and the same evaluation as in Example 9-1 was performed.
- Example 9-3 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film and a sealing bag were produced in the same manner as in Example 9-1 except that diester compound A was replaced with diester compound C, and the same evaluation as in Example 9-1 was performed.
- Example 9-4 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film and a sealing bag were produced in the same manner as in Example 9-1 except that diester compound A was replaced with diester compound D, and the same evaluation as in Example 9-1 was performed.
- Example 9-5 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film and a sealing bag were produced in the same manner as in Example 9-1 except that the diester compound A was replaced with the diamide compound E, and the same evaluation as in Example 9-1 was performed.
- Example 9-6 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film and a sealing bag were produced in the same manner as in Example 9-1 except that the diester compound A was replaced with the acid anhydride F, and the same evaluation as in Example 9-1 was performed.
- Example 9-1 A sealed bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 9-1 except that a PP single layer film (thickness: 160 ⁇ m) was used in place of the multilayer film, and the same evaluation as in Example 9-1 was performed.
- Example 9-2 An oxygen-absorbing multilayer film and a sealing bag were produced in the same manner as in Example 9-1 except that diester compound A was not used, and the same evaluation as in Example 9-1 was performed.
- the lower limit of detection is 0.1 ( ⁇ g / mL).
- the stored chemical solution suppressed deterioration of the chemical solution components even after long-term storage. Furthermore, since the amount of elution from the oxygen-absorbing multilayer film into the contents was low, it was confirmed at least that a chemical solution or the like can be suitably stored.
- oxygen-absorbing multilayer body, oxygen-absorbing paper container, oxygen-absorbing container, oxygen-absorbing hermetic container, and oxygen-absorbing PTP package of the present invention have excellent oxygen-absorbing properties, oxygen absorption is required. It can be used widely and effectively in general technical fields. In addition, these and the storage methods using these can absorb oxygen regardless of the presence or absence of moisture in the object to be stored, and further, since increase in odor intensity after oxygen absorption is suppressed, It can be used particularly effectively in foods, cooked foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, health foods and the like. Moreover, since it is not sensitive to metal detectors, it can be used widely and effectively in applications in which metals, metal pieces, etc. are inspected from the outside by metal detectors, such as packaging and containers.
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-044752 Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-044752
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-044333 Japanese patent application filed with the Japan Patent Office on March 6, 2013
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-044753 Japanese patent application filed with the Japan Patent Office on March 6, 2013
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-044422 Japanese patent application filed with the Japan Patent Office on March 6, 2013
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-044423 Japanese patent application filed with the Japan Patent Office on March 6, 2013 Patent application
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-044423 Japanese application filed with the Japan Patent Office on March 6, 2013 Patent application
Abstract
Description
本発明の更に別の目的は、酸素吸収後の臭気発生がなく、優れた酸素吸収性能を有する、酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体を提供することにある。また、本発明の別の目的は、低湿度から高湿度までの後半な湿度条件下で優れた酸素吸収性能を有する、酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体を提供することにある。
本発明の更に別の目的は、酸素吸収後の臭気発生が抑制され、優れた酸素吸収性能を有する、酸素吸収性多層体を酸素吸収性PTP包装体の底材として用いた酸素吸収性PTP包装体を提供することにある。
本発明の更に別の目的は、米飯の風味を損なわず、色調を保持したまま米飯を長期間保存できる方法を提供することにある。
本発明の更に別の目的は、アルコール飲料の風味を損なわず、アルコール飲料を長期間保存できる方法を提供することにある。
本発明の更に別の目的は、果汁及び/又は野菜汁の風味を損なわず、色調を保持したまま果汁及び/又は野菜汁を長期間保存できる方法を提供することにある。
本発明の更に別の目的は、保存時における薬液の酸化劣化を防止でき、薬液への不純物の混入が抑制でき、保存後の薬液の薬効の低下を抑制できる、薬液の保存方法を提供することにある。
<1>
酸素吸収性組成物を含有する酸素吸収層と、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する熱可塑性樹脂層と、を有する酸素吸収性多層体であって、
前記酸素吸収性組成物が、下記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含む、酸素吸収性多層体。
<2>
前記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物が、2つ以上のカルボニル基を有する、<1>に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
<3>
前記一般式(1)において、R1~R12のうち、少なくとも2つ以上が、下記一般式(2)で表される一価の置換基である、<2>に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
-C(=O)-X (2)
(式中、Xは、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、モノアルキルアミノ基、及びジアルキルアミノ基からなる群より選ばれる1つであり、複数のXは、同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。)
<4>
前記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物が、テトラリン環を2つ以上有する、<1>~<3>のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
<5>
前記酸素吸収性組成物中の、前記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物と前記熱可塑性樹脂(a)との総量に対する、前記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物の割合が、1~30質量%である、<1>~<4>のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
<6>
前記熱可塑性樹脂(a)が、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、及び塩素系樹脂からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、<1>~<5>のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
<7>
前記遷移金属触媒は、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、及び銅からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の遷移金属を含む、<1>~<6>のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
<8>
前記酸素吸収性組成物中、前記遷移金属触媒が、前記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物と前記熱可塑性樹脂(a)との総量100質量部に対して、遷移金属量として、0.001~10質量部含まれる、<1>~<7>のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
<9>
前記熱可塑性樹脂層がシーラント層であり、
前記酸素吸収性多層体は、前記シーラント層、前記酸素吸収層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に含む、少なくとも3層からなる酸素吸収性多層体である、<1>~<8>のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
<10>
<9>に記載の酸素吸収性多層体の前記ガスバリア層側に、紙基材層を更に積層した、少なくとも4層からなる酸素吸収性多層体を製函してなる酸素吸収性紙容器。
<11>
<1>~<9>のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体を有する、酸素吸収性容器。
<12>
前記酸素吸収性容器が、パウチ、カップ、トレイ、及びボトルからなる群より選ばれる1種である、<11>に記載の酸素吸収性容器。
<13>
前記酸素吸収性多層体が、酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体である、<1>~<9>のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
<14>
<1>~<9>のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体を成形してなる酸素吸収性多層容器本体と、
熱可塑性樹脂(c)を含有する内層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に含む、少なくとも2層からなるガスバリア性蓋材と、を備え、
前記酸素吸収性容器本体における前記熱可塑性樹脂層と前記ガスバリア性蓋材における前記内層とが接合されてなる、酸素吸収性密閉容器。
<15>
<1>~<9>のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体を成形してなる酸素吸収性底材と、
熱可塑性樹脂(d)を含有する内層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に含む、少なくとも2層からなるガスバリア性蓋材と、を備え、
前記酸素吸収性底材における前記熱可塑性樹脂層と前記ガスバリア性蓋材における前記内層とが接合されてなる酸素吸収性PTP包装体。
<16>
米飯、アルコール飲料、果汁及び/又は野菜汁、並びに薬液からなる群より選ばれるいずれか1種を、<1>~<9>のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体を含む酸素吸収性容器内に保存する、保存方法。
本発明によれば、酸素吸収後の臭気発生がなく、優れた酸素吸収性能を有する、酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体を提供することができる。そして、この酸素吸収性インジェクション成形体は、被保存物の水分の有無によらず酸素を吸収することができ、しかも酸素吸収後の臭気発生がないので、例えば、食品、調理食品、飲料、医薬品、健康食品等、対象物を問わず幅広い用途で使用することができる。しかも、本発明の好適態様によれば、金属探知機に感応しない酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体をも実現される。
本発明によれば、低湿度から高湿度までの広範な湿度条件下で優れた酸素吸収性能を有する酸素吸収性多層体を底材として用いた酸素吸収性PTP包装体を実現することができる。また、酸素吸収性PTP包装体は内部視認性が良好であり、被保存物を好適に保存することができる。
本発明によれば、米飯の風味を損なわず、色調を保持したまま、臭気の発生のない、米飯を長期間保存できる方法を提供できる。
本発明によれば、アルコール飲料の風味を損なわず、臭気の発生のない、アルコール飲料を長期間保存できる、保存方法を提供できる。
本発明によれば、果汁及び/又は野菜汁の風味を損なわず、色調を保持したまま、臭気の発生のない、果汁及び/又は野菜汁を長期間保存できる、保存方法を提供できる。
本発明によれば、保存時における薬液の酸化劣化を防止でき、薬液への不純物の混入が抑制でき、保存後の薬液の薬効の低下を抑制できる、保存方法を提供できる。
[酸素吸収性多層体]
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体は、酸素吸収性組成物を含有する酸素吸収層(層A)と、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)と、を有する酸素吸収性多層体であって、酸素吸収性組成物が、下記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含む、
酸素吸収性多層体である。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体の酸素吸収層(層A)は、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物(以下、単に「テトラリン化合物」ともいう。)を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含有する酸素吸収性組成物を含む層である。
上記一般式(1)において、R1~R12で表される一価の置換基としては、ハロゲン原子(例えば、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等)、アルキル基(好ましくは炭素数が1~15、より好ましくは炭素数が1~6である、直鎖状、分岐状又は環状アルキル基;例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、t-ブチル基、n-オクチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロペンチル基等)、アルケニル基(好ましくは炭素数が2~10、より好ましくは炭素数が2~6である、直鎖状、分岐状又は環状アルケニル基;例えば、ビニル基、アリル基等)、アルキニル基(好ましくは炭素数が2~10、より好ましくは炭素数が2~6であるアルキニル基;例えば、エチニル基、プロパルギル基等)、アリール基(好ましくは炭素数が6~16、より好ましくは炭素数が6~10であるアリール基;例えば、フェニル基、ナフチル基等)、複素環基(好ましくは炭素数が1~12、より好ましくは炭素数が2~6である、5員環或いは6員環の芳香族又は非芳香族の複素環化合物から1個の水素原子を取り除いた一価の置換基;例えば、1-ピラゾリル基、1-イミダゾリル基、2-フリル基等)、シアノ基、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基、エステル基、アミド基、ニトロ基、アルコキシ基(好ましくは炭素数が1~10、より好ましくは炭素数が1~6である、直鎖状、分岐状又は環状アルコキシ基;例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等)、アリールオキシ基(好ましくは炭素数が6~12、より好ましくは炭素数が6~8であるアリールオキシ基;例えば、フェノキシ基等)、アシル基(ホルミル基を含む。好ましくは炭素数が2~10、より好ましくは炭素数が2~6であるアルキルカルボニル基、好ましくは炭素数が7~12、より好ましくは炭素数が7~9のアリールカルボニル基;例えば、アセチル基、ピバロイル基、ベンゾイル基等)、アミノ基(好ましくは炭素数が1~10、より好ましくは炭素数が1~6であるアルキルアミノ基、好ましくは炭素数が6~12、より好ましくは炭素数が6~8であるアニリノ基、好ましくは炭素数が1~12、より好ましくは炭素数が2~6である複素環アミノ基;例えば、アミノ基、メチルアミノ基、アニリノ基等)、チオール基、アルキルチオ基(好ましくは炭素数が1~10、より好ましくは炭素数が1~6であるアルキルチオ基;例えば、メチルチオ基、エチルチオ基等)、アリールチオ基(好ましくは炭素数が6~12、より好ましくは炭素数が6~8であるアリールチオ基;例えば、フェニルチオ基等)、複素環チオ基(好ましくは炭素数が2~10、より好ましくは炭素数が1~6である複素環チオ基;例えば、2-ベンゾチアゾリルチオ基等)、イミド基(好ましくは炭素数が2~10、より好ましくは炭素数が4~8であるイミド基;例えば、N-スクシンイミド基、N-フタルイミド基等)等挙げられるが、これらに特に限定されない。
-C(=O)X (2)
(式(2)中、Xは、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、モノアルキルアミノ基、及びジアルキルアミノ基からなる群より選ばれる1つであり、複数のXは、同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。)
(A)テトラリン環の芳香族環に一般式(2)で表される一価の置換基が1以上結合されており、テトラリン環の脂肪族環に一般式(2)で表される一価の置換基が1以上結合されている。
(B)テトラリン環の芳香族環に一般式(2)で表される一価の置換基が2以上結合されている。
(C)テトラリン環の脂肪族環に一般式(2)で表される一価の置換基が2以上結合されている。
酸素吸収性組成物において使用される遷移金属触媒としては、上記のテトラリン環を有する化合物の酸化反応の触媒として機能し得るものであれば、公知のものから適宜選択して用いることができ、特に限定されない。
酸素吸収性組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含有する。このとき、酸素吸収性組成物中におけるテトラリン環を有する化合物と遷移金属触媒の含有形態は、特に限定されない。例えば、テトラリン環を有する化合物及び遷移金属触媒が熱可塑性樹脂中にそのまま含有されていても、テトラリン環を有する化合物及び遷移金属触媒が、上述した担体物質に担持された状態で熱可塑性樹脂中に含有されていてもよい。
酸素吸収性組成物に用いられるポリオレフィンとしては、例えば、低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、線状低密度ポリエチレン、線状超低密度ポリエチレン等のポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン-1、ポリ-4-メチルペンテン-1等のオレフィン単独重合体;エチレン-プロピレンランダム共重合体、エチレン-プロピレンブロック共重合体、エチレン-プロピレン-ポリブテン-1共重合体、エチレン-環状オレフィン共重合体等のエチレンとα-オレフィンとの共重合体;エチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体等のエチレン-α,β-不飽和カルボン酸共重合体、エチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸エチル共重合体等のエチレン-α,β-不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体、エチレン-α,β-不飽和カルボン酸共重合体のイオン架橋物、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体等のその他のエチレン共重合体;環状オレフィン類開環重合体及びその水素添加物;環状オレフィン類-エチレン共重合体;とこれらのポリオレフィンを無水マレイン酸等の酸無水物等でグラフト変性したグラフト変性ポリオレフィン等が挙げられる。
酸素吸収性組成物に用いられるポリエステルとしては、例えば、ジカルボン酸を含む多価カルボン酸及びこれらのエステル形成性誘導体から選ばれる1種又は2種以上とグリコールを含む多価アルコールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上とからなるもの、又はヒドロキシカルボン酸及びこれらのエステル形成性誘導体からなるもの、又は環状エステルからなるもの等が挙げられる。エチレンテレフタレート系熱可塑性ポリエステルは、エステル反復単位の大部分、一般に70モル%以上をエチレンテレフタレート単位が占めるものであり、ガラス転移点(Tg)が50~90℃、融点(Tm)が200~275℃の範囲にあるものが好適である。エチレンテレフタレート系熱可塑性ポリエステルとしてポリエチレンテレフタレートが耐圧性、耐熱性、耐熱圧性等の点で特に優れているが、エチレンテレフタレート単位以外にイソフタル酸やナフタレンジカルボン酸等のジカルボン酸とプロピレングリコール等のジオールからなるエステル単位の少量を含む共重合ポリエステルも使用できる。
酸素吸収性組成物に用いられるポリアミドとしては、例えば、ラクタムもしくはアミノカルボン酸から誘導される単位を主構成単位とするポリアミドや、脂肪族ジアミンと脂肪族ジカルボン酸とから誘導される単位を主構成単位とする脂肪族ポリアミド、脂肪族ジアミンと芳香族ジカルボン酸とから誘導される単位を主構成単位とする部分芳香族ポリアミド、芳香族ジアミンと脂肪族ジカルボン酸とから誘導される単位を主構成単位とする部分芳香族ポリアミド等が挙げられる。なお、ここでいうポリアミドは、必要に応じて、主構成単位以外のモノマー単位が共重合されたものであってもよい。
酸素吸収性組成物に用いられるエチレンビニルアルコール共重合体としては、エチレン含有量が15~60モル%であり、かつ、酢酸ビニル成分のケン化度が90モル%以上のものが好適である。エチレン含有量は、好ましくは20~55モル%であり、より好ましくは29~44モル%である。また、酢酸ビニル成分のケン化度は、好ましくは95モル%以上である。なお、エチレンビニルアルコール共重合体は、プロピレン、イソブテン、α-オクテン、α-ドデセン、α-オクタデセン等のα-オレフィン、不飽和カルボン酸又はその塩、部分アルキルエステル、完全アルキルエステル、ニトリル、アミド、無水物、不飽和スルホン酸又はその塩等の少量のコモノマーを更に含んでいてもよい。
酸素吸収性組成物に用いられる植物由来樹脂としては、原料として植物由来物質を含む樹脂であればよく、その原料となる植物は特に限定されない。植物由来樹脂の具体例としては、脂肪族ポリエステル系生分解性樹脂が挙げられる。また、脂肪族ポリエステル系生分解性樹脂としては、例えば、ポリグリコール酸(PGA)、ポリ乳酸(PLA)等のポリ(α-ヒドロキシ酸);ポリブチレンサクシネート(PBS)、ポリエチレンサクシネート(PES)等のポリアルキレンアルカノエート等が挙げられる。
酸素吸収性組成物に用いられる塩素系樹脂としては、構成単位に塩素を含む樹脂であればよく、公知の樹脂を用いることができる。塩素系樹脂の具体例としては、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、及び、これらと酢酸ビニル、マレイン酸誘導体、高級アルキルビニルエーテル等との共重合体等が挙げられる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体の熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)は、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する層である。層B中の熱可塑性樹脂(b)の含有割合は、適宜設定でき、特に限定されないが、層Bの総量に対して、70~100質量%が好ましく、80~100質量%がより好ましく、90~100質量%が更に好ましい。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体は、所望する性能等に応じて、上述した酸素吸収層(層A)及び樹脂層(層B)の他に、任意の層をさらに含んでいてもよい。そのような任意の層としては、例えば、接着層、金属箔、金属蒸着層及び有機-無機膜等が挙げられる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性容器は、上述した酸素吸収性多層体を包装容器の全体又は一部に含むものである。本実施形態の酸素吸収性容器は、容器内の酸素を吸収して、容器外から容器壁面を透過する或いは侵入する酸素がわずかでもある場合には、この透過或いは侵入する酸素をも吸収して、保存する内容物品(被保存物)の酸素による変質等を防止することができる。
Aw=P/P0=RH/100
と定義される。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体は、酸素吸収性組成物を含有する酸素吸収層(層A)と、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)と、を有する酸素吸収性多層体であって、酸素吸収性組成物が、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及びエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体を含む、
酸素吸収性多層体である。これは、例えば、第1の実施形態において、熱可塑性樹脂(a)が、エチレンビニルアルコール共重合体である、酸素吸収性多層体ということもできる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体の酸素吸収層(層A)は、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及びエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体を含有する酸素吸収性組成物を含む層である。
酸素吸収性組成物は、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体を含有する。このとき、酸素吸収性組成物中におけるテトラリン環を有する化合物と遷移金属触媒の含有形態は、特に限定されない。例えば、テトラリン環を有する化合物及び遷移金属触媒がエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体中にそのまま含有されていてもよいし、テトラリン環を有する化合物及び遷移金属触媒が上述した担体物質に担持された状態でエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体中に含有されていてもよい。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体の熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)は、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する層である。特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態の熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)として説明したものを用いることができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体は、所望する性能等に応じて、上述した酸素吸収層(層A)及び樹脂層(層B)の他に、任意の層をさらに含んでいてもよい。そのような任意の層としては、例えば、接着層、金属箔、金属蒸着層及び有機-無機膜等が挙げられる。これらについては、特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた他の層を適宜用いることができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層容器は、上述した酸素吸収性多層体を包装容器の全体又は一部に含むものである。本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層容器は、容器内の酸素を吸収して、容器外から容器壁面を透過する或いは侵入する酸素がわずかでもある場合には、この透過或いは侵入する酸素をも吸収して、保存する内容物品(被保存物)の酸素による変質等を防止することができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体は、熱可塑性樹脂を含有するシーラント層(層C)、酸素吸収性組成物からなる酸素吸収層(層A)、並びにガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層(層D)の少なくとも3層をこの順に含むものである。また、本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体は、必要に応じて、これら3層以外の層を任意の位置に更に有していてもよい。よって、本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体は、第1の実施形態において、熱可塑性樹脂層がシーラント層であり、酸素吸収性多層体は、シーラント層、酸素吸収層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に含む、少なくとも3層からなる酸素吸収性多層体であるということもできる。このような酸素吸収性多層体の一例としては、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂を含有するシーラント層(層C)、酸素吸収性組成物からなる酸素吸収層(層A)、並びにガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層(層D)の少なくとも3層をこの順に積層したものであってもよい。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体のシーラント層(層C)は、熱可塑性樹脂を含有するものである。この層Cは、シーラントとしての役割に加え、容器内の酸素を酸素吸収層まで透過させると同時に酸素吸収層(層A)と内容物(被保存物)とを隔離する(層Aと被保存物との物理的な接触を阻害する)役割を有する。ここで、層Cの酸素透過度は、20μmの厚さのフィルムについて、23℃、相対湿度60%の条件下で測定したときに、300mL/(m2・day・atm)以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは400mL/(m2・day・atm)以上、更に好ましくは500mL/(m2・day・atm)以上である。酸素透過度が上記の好ましい値以上であると、そうでない場合に比べて、層Aの酸素を吸収する速度をより高めることができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体の酸素吸収層(層A)は、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物等を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含有する酸素吸収性組成物を含む層である。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べたテトラリン環を有する化合物を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた遷移金属触媒を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた熱可塑性樹脂(a)を適宜用いることができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体のガスバリア層(層D)は、ガスバリア性物質を含有するものである。層Dの酸素透過率は、20μmの厚さのフィルムについて、23℃、相対湿度60%の条件下で測定したときに、100mL/(m2・day・atm)以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは80mL/(m2・day・atm)以下、更に好ましくは50mL/(m2・day・atm)以下である。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体は、所望する性能等に応じて、上述した酸素吸収層(層A)、シーラント層(層C)及びガスバリア層(層D)の他に、任意の層を更に含んでいてもよい。そのような任意の層としては、例えば、接着層等が挙げられる。これらについては、特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態において述べた他の層を適宜用いることもできる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性容器は、上述した酸素吸収性多層体を包装容器の全体又は一部に含むものである。本実施形態の酸素吸収性容器は、容器内の酸素を吸収して、容器外から容器壁面を透過する或いは侵入する酸素がわずかでもある場合には、この透過或いは侵入する酸素をも吸収して、保存する内容物品(被保存物)の酸素による変質等を防止することができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性紙容器は、上述した酸素吸収性多層体のガスバリア層側に、更に紙基材層を含む、少なくとも4層からなる酸素吸収性多層体(以下、単に「紙基材層含有酸素吸収性多層体」ともいう。)を製函してなる紙容器である。より具体的には、紙容器を構成する酸素吸収性多層体は、熱可塑性樹脂を含有するシーラント層(層C)、上述した酸素吸収性組成物からなる酸素吸収層(層A)、ガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層(層D)、及び紙基材層(層E)の少なくとも4層をこの順に含むものである。このような酸素吸収性多層体の一例としては、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂を含有するシーラント層(層C)、酸素吸収性組成物からなる酸素吸収層(層A)、ガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層(層D)、及び紙基材層(層E)の少なくとも4層をこの順に積層したものであってもよい。また、本実施形態の紙基材層含有酸素吸収性多層体は、必要に応じて、これら4層以外の層を任意の位置に層を有していてもよい。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性紙容器において、紙基材層(層E)は、容器を構成する基本素材となるため、賦型性、耐屈曲性、剛性、腰、強度等に優れていることが好ましい。層Eを構成する紙基材としては、例えば、強サイズ性の晒又は未晒の紙基材、純白ロール紙、クラフト紙、板紙、加工紙、その他の各種の紙基材を使用することができる。上記の層Eの坪量は、適宜設定することができ、特に限定されないが、約80~600g/m2の範囲であることが好ましく、より好ましくは100~450g/m2の範囲である。なお、本実施形態において、紙基材層には、例えば、文字、図形、絵柄、記号、その他等の所望の印刷絵柄が通常の印刷方式にて任意に形成されていてもよい。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体は、酸素吸収性組成物を含有する酸素吸収層と、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する熱可塑性樹脂層と、を有する酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体であって、
酸素吸収性組成物が、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含む、
酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体である。よって、本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体は、第1の実施形態において、酸素吸収性多層体が、酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体であるものということもできる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体の酸素吸収層(層A)は、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物等を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含有する酸素吸収性組成物を含む層である。
上記した第1の実施形態で述べたテトラリン環を有する化合物を適宜用いることができる。
上記した第1の実施形態で述べた遷移金属触媒を適宜用いることができる。
上記した第1の実施形態で述べた熱可塑性樹脂(a)を適宜用いることができる。
[他の層]
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体は、所望する性能等に応じて、上述した酸素吸収層(層A)及び樹脂層(層B)の他に、任意の層をさらに含んでいてもよい。そのような任意の層としては、例えば、接着層等が挙げられる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体の製造方法は、各種材料の性状や目的とする形状等に応じて、公知の方法を適用することができ、特に限定されない。各種の射出成形法を適用して、多層インジェクション成形体を製造することができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性PTP包装材は、酸素吸収性多層体を成形してなる酸素吸収性底材と、熱可塑性樹脂(d)を含有する内層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に含む、少なくとも2層からなるガスバリア性蓋材と、を備え、酸素吸収性底材における熱可塑性樹脂層とガスバリア性蓋材における内層とが接合されてなる酸素吸収性PTP包装体である。このような酸素吸収性PTP包装体の一例としては、例えば、酸素吸収性多層体を成形してなる酸素吸収性底材と、熱可塑性樹脂(d)を含有する内層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に積層したものであってもよい。なお、PTP(プレス・スルー・パッケージ)包装体は、ブリスターパッケージ(blister package)と呼ばれることもある。
[酸素吸収性多層体]
酸素吸収性多層体は、酸素吸収性組成物を含有する酸素吸収層(層A)と、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)と、を有する酸素吸収性多層体であって、前記酸素吸収性組成物が、一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含む、酸素吸収性多層体である。よって、本実施形態の酸素吸収性PTP包装体は、第1の実施形態において、熱可塑性樹脂(d)を含有する内層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に含む、少なくとも2層からなるガスバリア性蓋材と、を備え、酸素吸収性底材における熱可塑性樹脂層とガスバリア性蓋材における内層とが接合されてなる酸素吸収性PTP包装体ということもできる。このような酸素吸収性PTP包装体の一例としては、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂(d)を含有する内層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に積層したものであってもよい。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体の酸素吸収層(層A)は、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物等を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含有する酸素吸収性組成物を含む層である。
特に断りがない限り、上記の第1の実施形態で述べたテトラリン環を有する化合物を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記の第1の実施形態で述べた遷移金属触媒を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた熱可塑性樹脂(a)を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)を適宜用いることができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体は、所望する性能等に応じて、上述した酸素吸収層(層A)及び、樹脂層(層B)の他に、任意の層を更に含んでいてもよい。そのような任意の層としては、例えば、ガスバリア層、接着層等が挙げられる。これらについては、特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた他の層を適宜用いることができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体には、酸素バリア性をより高める観点から、ガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層(層D)を設けることが好ましい。酸素吸収層(層A)の外側にガスバリア層(層D)を設けることで、容器外から容器壁面を透過する或いは侵入する酸素を減少させることが可能となる。また、酸素吸収層(層A)の内側にもガスバリア層(層D)を配することで、さらに容器外から容器壁面を透過する或いは侵入する酸素を減少させることが可能となるとともに、層Aの酸素吸収性能を長期間保持することが可能となる。
酸素吸収性底材は、上述した酸素吸収性多層体を成形することにより得ることができる。酸素吸収性底材の形状は特に限定されず、収納、保存する物品に応じて、熱成形を施すことで、任意の形状の容器にすることができる。
ガスバリア性蓋材は、熱可塑性樹脂を含有する内層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に含む、少なくとも2層からなるものであり、酸素吸収性PTP包装体内にガスバリア性蓋材の外からその蓋材を透過してくる或いは侵入してくる酸素の量を低減することができる。このような酸素吸収性PTP包装体の一例としては、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂を含有する内層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に積層したものであってもよい。また、本実施形態のガスバリア性成形体は、必要に応じて、これら2層以外の層を任意の位置に有していてもよい。特に、これら2層の中間に、上述した酸素吸収層(層A)を設けることで、蓋材にも酸素吸収機能を付与することもできる。この酸素吸収層としては、例えば、第1の実施形態において述べたものを適宜用いることもできる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性PTP包装体は、容器内の酸素を吸収して、容器外から侵入する酸素がわずかでもある場合には、この侵入した酸素をも吸収して、保存する内容物品(被保存物)の酸素による変質等を防止することができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性PTP包装体に収納される被保存物は、特に限定されない。例えば、ビタミンC、ビタミンE等の健康食品や内服用錠剤、口腔内崩壊錠(OD錠)等の各種医薬品を収納可能である。
本実施形態では、米飯を上述した酸素吸収性多層体を含む酸素吸収性容器内に保存する、保存方法に関するものである。
本実施形態における米飯としては、例えば、無菌環境下に炊飯された無菌米飯、あるいは酸素吸収性容器内に米と水を充填密封し加圧加熱釜で加熱炊飯された無菌米飯等が挙げられる。風味を保持するため、110℃以下の加熱温度で炊飯された米飯を本発明の酸素吸収性容器に充填し密閉するが、充填時に窒素ガス、炭酸ガス等の不活性ガスで容器内を置換し酸素濃度を低下させてもよい。
酸素吸収性多層体としては、酸素吸収性組成物を含有する酸素吸収層(層A)と、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)と、を有する酸素吸収性多層体であって、酸素吸収性組成物が、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含む、酸素吸収性多層体が挙げられる。
酸素吸収性多層体の酸素吸収層(層A)は、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物等を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含有する酸素吸収性組成物を含む層である。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べたテトラリン環を有する化合物を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた遷移金属触媒を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた熱可塑性樹脂(a)を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)を適宜用いることができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体は、所望する性能等に応じて、上述した酸素吸収層(層A)及び樹脂層(層B)の他に、任意の層をさらに含んでいてもよい。そのような任意の層としては、例えば、接着層、金属箔、金属蒸着層及び有機-無機膜等が挙げられる。これらについては、特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた他の層を適宜用いることができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性容器は、上述した酸素吸収性多層体を包装容器の全体又は一部に含むものである。本実施形態の酸素吸収性容器は、容器内の酸素を吸収して、容器外から容器壁面を透過する或いは侵入する酸素がわずかでもある場合には、この透過或いは侵入する酸素をも吸収して、保存する内容物品(被保存物)の酸素による変質等を防止することができる。
本実施形態は、アルコール飲料を上述した酸素吸収性多層体を含む酸素吸収性容器内に保存する、保存方法に関するものである。
本実施形態のアルコール飲料とは、エチルアルコールを含有する飲料であれば何ら限定されず、アルコール濃度も何ら限定されない。カクテル類等の低アルコール飲料、蒸留酒(ウイスキー、ラム、カシャッサ、ウォッカ、ジン、テキーラ、ブランデー、ラク、アラック、ウーゾ、白酒、焼酎、泡盛)、醸造酒(ワイン、ビール、果実酒、紹興酒、日本酒)、混成酒(リキュール、みりん)、及びこれらを含む飲料が例示される。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体は、酸素吸収性組成物を含有する酸素吸収層(層A)と、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)と、を有する酸素吸収性多層体であって、酸素吸収性組成物が、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含む、酸素吸収性多層体である。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体の酸素吸収層(層A)は、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含有する酸素吸収性組成物を含む層である。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べたテトラリン環を有する化合物を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた遷移金属触媒を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた熱可塑性樹脂(a)を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)を適宜用いることができる。
酸素吸収性多層体は、所望する性能等に応じて、上述した酸素吸収層(層A)及び樹脂層(層B)の他に、任意の層をさらに含んでいてもよい。そのような任意の層としては、例えば、接着層、金属箔、金属蒸着層及び有機-無機膜等が挙げられる。これらについては、特に断りがない限り、上記した第1の実施形態で述べた他の層を適宜用いることができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性容器は、上述した酸素吸収性多層体を包装容器の全体又は一部に含むものである。本実施形態の酸素吸収性容器は、容器内の酸素を吸収して、容器外から容器壁面を透過する或いは侵入する酸素がわずかでもある場合には、この透過或いは侵入する酸素をも吸収して、保存する内容物品(被保存物)の酸素による変質等を防止することができる。
本実施形態は、野菜及び/又は野菜汁を、上述した酸素吸収性多層体を含む酸素吸収性容器内に保存する、保存方法に関するものである。
本実施形態における果汁及び/又は野菜汁とは、原料となる果実及び/又は野菜を磨り潰したり搾ったりして得られる液体を意味し、原料中の固体を含んでもよい。原料となる果実及び/又は野菜は、特に限定されない。例えば、オレンジ、ミカン、リンゴ、モモ、ナシ、ブドウ、ブルーベリー、グレープフルーツ、パインアップル、シイクワシャー、グアバ、アセロラ、プルーン、パパイヤ、マンゴー、メロン、キウイフルーツ、ヤマモモ、バナナ、ユズ、レモン、トマト、ナス、カボチャ、ピーマン、ゴーヤ、ナーベラ、トウガン、オクラ、エダマメ、サヤエンドウ、サヤインゲン、ソラマメ、トウガラシ、トウモロコシ、キュウリ等の果菜類、ニンジン、ゴボウ、タマネギ、タケノコ、レンコン、カブ、ダイコン、ジャガイモ、サツマイモ、サトイモ、ラッキョウ、ニンニク、ショウガ等の根菜類、モロヘイヤ、アスパラガス、セロリ、ケール、チンゲンサイ、ホウレンソウ、コマツナ、キャベツ、レタス、ハクサイ、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー、ミツバ、パセリ、ネギ、シュンギク、ニラ等の葉茎類等を挙げることができる。また、煮る、焼く、温める、蒸す等の加熱処理や、十分な水洗い、水にさらす、薬品処理する等の非加熱処理を搾汁前後に施す等して得られた果汁及び/又は野菜汁を原料として用いることができる。さらに、果汁及び/又は野菜汁を特定の樹脂に通液する等して果汁及び/又は野菜汁に含まれる特定の成分を除去した果汁及び/又は野菜汁も原料として用いることができる。さらに、これら果汁及び/又は野菜汁をそれぞれ単品若しくは2種以上配合して用いることもできる。
酸素吸収性多層体としては、酸素吸収性組成物を含有する酸素吸収層(層A)と、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)と、を有する酸素吸収性多層体であって、酸素吸収性組成物が、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含む、酸素吸収性多層体が挙げられる。
酸素吸収性多層体の酸素吸収層(層A)は、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物等を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含有する酸素吸収性組成物を含む層である。
特に断りがない限り、上記の第1の実施形態で述べたテトラリン環を有する化合物を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記の第1の実施形態で述べた遷移金属触媒を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記の第1の実施形態で述べた熱可塑性樹脂(a)を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記の第1の実施形態で述べた熱可塑性樹脂(層B)を適宜用いることができる。
酸素吸収性多層体は、所望する性能等に応じて、上述した酸素吸収層(層A)及び樹脂層(層B)の他に、任意の層をさらに含んでいてもよい。そのような任意の層としては、例えば、接着層、金属箔、金属蒸着層及び有機-無機膜等が挙げられる。これらについては、特に断りがない限り、上記の第1の実施形態の他の層として説明したものを用いることができる。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性容器は、上述した酸素吸収性多層体を包装容器の全体又は一部に含むものである。本実施形態の酸素吸収性容器は、容器内の酸素を吸収して、容器外から容器壁面を透過する或いは侵入する酸素がわずかでもある場合には、この透過或いは侵入する酸素をも吸収して、保存する内容物品(被保存物)の酸素による変質等を防止することができる。
本実施形態は、薬液を上述した酸素吸収性多層体を含む酸素吸収性容器内に保存する、保存方法に関するものである。
本実施形態における薬液としては、例えば、ブドウ糖、アミノ酸、各種ビタミン、ドブタミン、塩酸モルヒネ、インシュリン、エピネフリン、エルカトニン等やタンパク医薬品、核酸医薬品等のバイオ医薬等の注射剤液やソルビトール加乳酸リンゲル液、マルトース加乳酸リンゲル液等の電解質、ビタミン類、アミノ酸類やグリチルリチン酸二カリウム、イプシロン-アミノカプロン酸、塩酸ナファゾリン、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン等の各種薬効成分を含んだ目薬等が挙げられる。
酸素吸収性多層体は、酸素吸収性組成物を含有する酸素吸収層(層A)と、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)と、を有する酸素吸収性多層体であって、前記酸素吸収性組成物が、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含む、酸素吸収性多層体である。
本実施形態の酸素吸収性多層体の酸素吸収層(層A)は、上記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物等を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含有する酸素吸収性組成物を含む層である。
特に断りがない限り、上記の第1の実施形態で述べたテトラリン環を有する化合物を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記の第1の実施形態で述べた遷移金属触媒を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記の第1の実施形態で述べた熱可塑性樹脂(a)を適宜用いることができる。
特に断りがない限り、上記の第1の実施形態の熱可塑性樹脂層(層B)を適宜用いることができる。
酸素吸収性容器は、上述した酸素吸収性多層体を包装容器の全体又は一部に含むものである。本実施形態の酸素吸収性容器は、容器内の酸素を吸収して、容器外から容器壁面を透過する或いは侵入する酸素がわずかでもある場合には、この透過或いは侵入する酸素をも吸収して、保存する内容物品(被保存物)の酸素による変質等を防止することができる。
(合成例1)テトラリン環を有するジエステル化合物A
温度計、分縮器、全縮器、撹拌装置を備えた反応器に、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2,6-ジカルボン酸ジメチル248g(1.0mol)、n-ヘキシルアルコール409g(4.0mol)、テトラブチルチタネート0.34gを仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で150℃まで昇温し、生成するメタノールを系外へ除きながら反応を進行させた。メタノールの生成が止まった後、室温まで冷却し、未反応のn-ヘキシルアルコールを減圧除去することにより、ジエステル化合物Aを得た。示差熱・熱重量同時測定装置(株式会社島津製作所製、商品名「DTG-60」)を用いて、得られた化合物の3%重量減少温度を測定した。得られた化合物の構造式及び分子量、3%重量減少温度を表1に示す。なお、NMRの分析結果は下記の通りであった。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3)δ7.73-7.79(2H m)、7.16(1H d)、4.29(2H t)、4.10(2H t)、3.01-3.08(2H m)、2.82-2.97(2H m)、2.70-2.78(1H m)、2.18-2.24(1H m)、1.84-1.94(1H m)、1.71-1.79(2H m)、1.58-1.68(2H m)、1.25-1.48(12H m)、0.90(6H t)。
n-ヘキシルアルコールに代えてn-オクチルアルコールを用い、その配合量を521g(4.0mol)とし、反応温度を190℃とすること以外は、合成例1と同様の操作を行い、ジエステル化合物Bを得た。得られた化合物の構造式を表1に示す。なお、NMRの分析結果は下記の通りであった。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3)δ7.68-7.74(2H m)、7.10(1H d)、4.23(2H t)、4.04(2H t)、2.92-3.00(2H m)、2.72-2.89(2H m)、2.63-2.70(1H m)、2.10-2.18(1H m)、1.76-1.85(1H m)、1.63-1.72(2H m)、1.50-1.59(2H m)、1.09-1.40(20H m)、0.90(6H t)。
1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2,6-ジカルボン酸ジメチルに代えて1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-1,8-ジカルボン酸ジメチルを用いた以外は、合成2と同様の操作を行い、ジエステル化合物Cを得た。得られた化合物の構造式を表1に示す。なお、NMRの分析結果は下記の通りであった。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3)δ7.78(1H d)、7.17-7.29(2H m)、4.50(1H t)、4.22(2H t)、3.98-4.12(2H m)、2.76-2.93(2H m)、2.21-2.30(1H m)、1.89-1.99(1H m)、1.67-1.83(4H m)、1.50-1.63(3H m)、1.18-1.44(19H m)、0.89(6H t)。
温度計、分縮器、全縮器、撹拌装置を備えた反応器に、アジピン酸ジメチル108g(0.62mmol)、6-ヒドロキシメチル-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン300g(1.85mmol)を仕込み、130℃まで昇温した。チタンテトラブトキシド0.58gを添加した後に、200℃まで昇温し、生成するメタノールを系外へ除きながら反応を行った。メタノールの生成が止まった後、室温まで冷却し、未反応の6-ヒドロキシメチル-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレンを減圧除去した後に、再結晶により、ジエステル化合物Dを得た。得られた化合物の構造式を表1に示す。なお、NMRの分析結果は下記の通りであった。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3)δ7.00(6H m)、5.02(4H s)、2.70-2.79(8H m)、2.34(4H t)、1.74-1.83(8H m)、1.64-1.70(4H m)。
温度計、撹拌装置を備えた2000mLオートクレーブに1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2,6-ジカルボン酸ジメチル248g(1.0mol)、n-ヘキシルアミン607g(6.0mol)を仕込み、窒素置換した後、220℃まで昇温し5時間加熱撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、ろ過し、再結晶によりジアミド化合物Eを得た。得られた化合物の構造式を表1に示す。なお、NMRの分析結果は下記の通りであった。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3)δ7.42(1H s)、7.37(1H d)、7.04(1H d)、5.99(1H m)、5.53(1H m)、3.32-3.41(2H m)、3.15-3.24(2H m)、2.68-3.03(4H m)、2.35-2.43(1H m)、1.97-2.05(1H m)、1.76-1.87(1H m)、1.17-1.58(12H m)、0.83(6H t)。
内容積18Lオートクレーブに、1,8-ナフタル酸無水物1.8kg、5重量%パラジウムを活性炭に担持させた触媒(乾燥品)300g、酢酸エチル7.5kgを仕込んだ。室温で、オートクレーブ内を窒素1MPaで2回置換し、次いで水素1MPaで2回置換した。その後常圧まで落圧した後、内温80℃に昇温し、水素で5MPaまで加圧し、同温度、同圧力で、500rpmで2時間攪拌した。反応後、室温まで冷却し、水素を放出し、窒素1MPaで2回置換した後、触媒を濾別し、触媒をアセトン1.0kgで3回洗浄した。得られた母液から溶媒をエバポレーターにより減圧除去して、粗生成物を得た。得られた組成生物を再結晶することで酸無水物Fを得た。なお、NMRの分析結果は下記の通りであった。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3)δ7.98(1H d)、7.47(1H d)、7.38(1H dd)、3.93(1H t)、2.80-3.00(2H m)、2.55-2.64(1H m)、2.14-2.24(1H m)、1.77-1.94(2H m)。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(製品名;株式会社クラレ製「エバールL171B」、以下、「EVOH」とも略する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を220℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物を得た。
アルミ箔積層フィルムからなるガスバリア袋を2つ用意した。そして、得られた酸素吸収性多層シートの試験片(長さ10cm×幅10cm)2枚を、空気500ccとともに2つのガスバリア袋内に充填し、一方の袋内の相対湿度を100%に調整し、他方の袋内の相対湿度を30%に調整した後、それぞれ密封した。このようにして得られた密封体を温度40℃の雰囲気下にて30日間保管して、その間に吸収した酸素の総量を測定した。
酸素吸収量測定と同様に、温度40℃、相対湿度100%にて30日間保管した後の密封袋を開封し、密封袋内の臭気を確認した。
臭気については、シート自体の臭気の有無と、酸素吸収前後での臭気の変化の有無についてそれぞれ評価した。シート自体に臭気がなく、かつ酸素吸収前後での臭気の変化もなかった場合を、「酸素吸収後の臭気無し」と判断した。
酸素透過率測定装置(MOCON社製「OX-TRAN 2-61」)を使用し、温度23℃、相対湿度60%の雰囲気下にて、測定開始から30日目の酸素透過率を測定した。測定値が低いほど、酸素バリア性が良好であることを示す。なお、酸素透過率についてはASTM D3985に準拠して測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Bに代えた以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートを作製して、実施例1-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Cに代えた以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートを作製して、実施例1-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Dに代えた以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートを作製して、実施例1-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジアミド化合物Eに代えた以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートを作製して、実施例1-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aを酸無水物Fに代えた以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートを作製して、実施例1-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物A及びステアリン酸コバルト(II)を用いなかった以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして多層シートを作製して、実施例1-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aを用いなかった以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして多層シートを作製して、実施例1-1と同様の評価を行った。
ステアリン酸コバルト(II)を用いなかった以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして多層シートを作製して、実施例1-1と同様の評価を行った。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(製品名;Invista社製「1101E」、以下、「PET」とも略する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を260℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物を得た。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Bに代えた以外は、実施例1-7と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートを作製して、実施例1-7と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Cに代えた以外は、実施例1-7と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートを作製して、実施例1-7と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Dに代えた以外は、実施例1-7と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートを作製して、実施例1-7と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Eに代えた以外は、実施例1-7と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートを作製して、実施例1-7と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物A及びステアリン酸コバルト(II)を用いなかった以外は、実施例1-7と同様にして多層シートを作製して、実施例1-7と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aを用いなかった以外は、実施例1-7と同様にして多層シートを作製して、実施例1-7と同様の評価を行った。
ステアリン酸コバルト(II)を用いなかった以外は、実施例1-7と同様にして多層シートを作製して、実施例1-7と同様の評価を行った。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、ポリアミド6(製品名;宇部興産株式会社製「UBEナイロン 1024B」、以下、「PA6」とも略する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を250℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物を得た。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Bに代えた以外は、実施例1-12と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを作製して、実施例1-12と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Cに代えた以外は、実施例1-12と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを作製して、実施例1-12と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Dに代えた以外は、実施例1-12と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを作製して、実施例1-12と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジアミド化合物Eに代えた以外は、実施例1-12と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを作製して、実施例1-12と同様の評価を行った。
ポリアミド化合物の量を90質量部とし、ジアミド化合物Eの量を10質量部とした以外は、実施例1-12と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを作製して、実施例1-12と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物A及びステアリン酸コバルト(II)を用いなかった以外は、実施例1-12と同様にして多層フィルムを作製して、実施例1-12と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aを用いなかった以外は、実施例1-12と同様にして多層フィルムを作製して、実施例1-12と同様の評価を行った。
ステアリン酸コバルト(II)を用いなかった以外は、実施例1-12と同様にして多層フィルムを作製して、実施例1-12と同様の評価を行った。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(製品名;宇部丸善ポリエチレン株式会社製「ユメリット 140HK」、以下、「LLDPE1」とも略する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を200℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物を得た。
アルミ箔積層フィルムからなるガスバリア袋を2つ用意した。そして、得られた酸素吸収性多層フィルムの試験片(長さ10cm×幅10cm)2枚を、空気500ccとともに2つのガスバリア袋内に充填し、一方の袋内の相対湿度を100%に調整し、他方の袋内の相対湿度を30%に調整した後、それぞれ密封した。このようにして得られた密封体を温度40℃の雰囲気下にて30日間保管して、その間に吸収した酸素の総量を測定した。
酸素吸収量測定後の密封袋を開封し、密封袋内の臭気を確認した。
得られた酸素吸収性多層フィルムから、LLDPE2層側を内面にして、10cm×18cmの三方シール袋を作製した。その後、温度40℃、相対湿度90%にて100日間保管した後、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。なお、シール強度の測定においては、三方シール袋の短辺部分のシール強度をJIS Z0238に準拠して測定した。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Bに代えた以外は、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収量の測定、酸素吸収後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Cに代えた以外は、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収量の測定、酸素吸収後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Dに代えた以外は、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収量の測定、酸素吸収後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジアミド化合物Eに代えた以外は、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収量の測定、酸素吸収後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aを酸無水物Fに代えた以外は、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収量の測定、酸素吸収後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物A及びステアリン酸コバルト(II)を用いなかった以外は、実施例1-18と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収量の測定、酸素吸収後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aを用いなかった以外は、実施例1-18と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収量の測定、酸素吸収後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ステアリン酸コバルト(II)を用いなかった以外は、実施例1-18と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例1-18と同様にして酸素吸収量の測定、酸素吸収後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
平均粒径30μmの鉄粉と塩化カルシウムを質量比100:1の割合で混合し、この混合物とLLDPE1とを30:70の質量比で混練して、鉄系酸素吸収性組成物を得た。実施例1-18に記載の酸素吸収性組成物に代えてこの鉄系酸素吸収性組成物を用いた以外は実施例1-18と同様にして2種3層フィルムを作製しようとしたが、フィルム表面に鉄粉に由来する凹凸が発生し、以降の検討に耐え得る表面が平滑なフィルムが得られなかった。そのため、厚さ50μmの直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンフィルム(製品名;東セロ株式会社製「トーセロT.U.X HC」、以下、「LLDPE3」と表記する。)に、酸素吸収層として、上記鉄系酸素吸収性組成物を厚さ40μmで押し出しラミネートにて積層し、その後、鉄系酸素吸収性組成物の層側の表面を60m/分でコロナ放電処理して、ラミネートフィルムを得た。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、ナイロンMXD6(製品名;三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製「MXナイロン S6011」、以下、「N-MXD6」とも略する。)100質量部に対し、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を260℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物を得た。
<第2の実験>
(酸素吸収性組成物の作製)
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(製品名;株式会社クラレ製「エバールSP521B」、以下、「EVOH」とも略する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を220℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物を得た。
得られた酸素吸収性組成物を、直径96mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、押出温度210℃、スクリュー回転数60rpm、フィードスクリュー回転数20rpm、引き取り速度50m/minの条件下で製膜することにより、幅800mm、厚み15μmのフィルム状の酸素吸収性組成物である酸素吸収性単層フィルムを作製した。
第1~第3押出機、フィードブロック、Tダイ、冷却ロール及びシート引取機を備えた3種5層多層シート成形装置を用い、第1押出機からポリプロピレン(製品名;日本ポリプロ株式会社製「ノバテックPP FY6C」、以下、「PP1」とも略する。)を、第2押出機から酸素吸収性組成物を、第3押出機から接着性ポリプロピレン(製品名;三菱化学株式会社製「モディック P604V」、以下、「接着性PP」とも略する。)を、それぞれ押し出し、フィードブロックを介して、酸素吸収性多層シートを得た。該多層シートの層構成は、内層よりPP1(400μm)/接着性PP(15μm)/酸素吸収層(100μm)/接着性PP(15μm)/PP1(400μm)であった。
プラグアシストを備えた真空圧空成形機を使用して、得られた酸素吸収性多層シートの熱成形加工を行い、内容積400cc、表面積200cm2のトレイ状酸素吸収性多層容器を得た。次いで、得られた酸素吸収性多層容器に、調湿剤を10g充填し、容器内の相対湿度を100%に調整した。次に、蓋材としてガスバリアフィルム(製品名;株式会社クラレ製「エバールEFCR-15」)を使用し、窒素置換により初期酸素濃度を2vol%に調整しながら、熱融着による接合により密封して、酸素吸収性密閉容器を得た。なお、熱融着は、エーシンパック工業株式会社製のパックシール機を用い、融着温度を240℃、融着時間を2秒、融着圧力を0.3MPaとして行った。
アルミ箔積層フィルムからなるガスバリア袋を2つ用意した。そして、得られた酸素吸収性多層フィルムの試験片(長さ10cm×幅10cm)2枚を、空気500ccとともに2つのガスバリア袋内に充填し、一方の袋内の相対湿度を100%に調整し、他方の袋内の相対湿度を30%に調整した後、それぞれ密封した。このようにして得られた密封袋を40℃で30日間保管して、その間に吸収した酸素の総量を測定した。
酸素透過率測定装置(MOCON社製「OX-TRAN 2-61」)を使用し、温度:23℃、相対湿度:90%の雰囲気下にて、測定開始から30日目の酸素透過率を測定した。測定値が低いほど、酸素バリア性が良好であることを示す。
アルミ箔積層フィルムからなるガスバリア袋を2つ用意した。そして、得られた酸素吸収性多層シートの試験片(長さ10cm×幅10cm)2枚を、空気500ccとともに2つのガスバリア袋内に充填し、一方の袋内の相対湿度を100%に調整し、他方の袋内の相対湿度を30%に調整した後、それぞれ密封した。このようにして得られた密封袋を40℃で30日間保管して、その間に吸収した酸素の総量を測定した。
酸素吸収性多層シートの酸素吸収量測定と同様に、40℃、相対湿度100%にて30日間保管した後の密封袋を開封し、密封袋内の臭気を確認した。
酸素透過率測定装置(MOCON社製「OX-TRAN 2-61」)を使用し、温度:23℃、相対湿度:容器内100%、容器外50%の雰囲気下にて、測定開始から30日目の酸素透過率を測定した。測定値が低いほど、酸素バリア性が良好であることを示し、測定の検出下限界は酸素透過率5×10-5cc/(package・day・0.21atm)である。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Bに代えた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルム、酸素吸収性多層シート及び酸素吸収性多層容器を作製して、実施例2-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Cに代えた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルム、酸素吸収性多層シート及び酸素吸収性多層容器を作製して、実施例2-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Dに代えた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルム、酸素吸収性多層シート及び酸素吸収性多層容器を作製して、実施例2-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジアミド化合物Eに代えた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルム、酸素吸収性多層シート及び酸素吸収性多層容器を作製して、実施例2-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aを酸無水物Fに代えた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルム、酸素吸収性多層シート及び酸素吸収性多層容器を作製して、実施例2-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aを用いなかった以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルム、多層シート及び多層容器を作製して、実施例2-1と同様の評価を行った。
2)温度:23℃、相対湿度:90%雰囲気下にて30日間保管
3)温度:40℃、相対湿度:100%雰囲気下にて30日間保管
4)温度:23℃、相対湿度:100%雰囲気下にて30日間保管
5)検出下限界は、5×10-5cc/package・day/0.21atmである。
上記した合成例1~4にて作製したテトラリン環を有するジエステル化合物A~D、合成例5にて作製したテトラリン環を有するジアミド化合物E、及び合成例6にて作製したテトラリン環を有する酸無水物Fを用いた。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(製品名;宇部丸善ポリエチレン株式会社製「ユメリット 140HK」、以下、「LLDPE1」と表記する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を200℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物Aを得た。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Bを用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例3-1と同様にして密封袋を作製して、実施例3-1と同様に袋内酸素濃度の測定、袋を開封後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Cを用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例3-1と同様にして密封袋を作製して、実施例3-1と同様に袋内酸素濃度の測定、袋を開封後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Dを用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例3-1と同様にして密封袋を作製して、実施例3-1と同様に袋内酸素濃度の測定、袋を開封後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジアミド化合物Eを用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例3-1と同様にして密封袋を作製して、実施例3-1と同様に袋内酸素濃度の測定、袋を開封後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えて酸無水物Fを用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例3-1と同様にして密封袋を作製して、実施例3-1と同様に袋内酸素濃度の測定、袋を開封後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物A及びステアリン酸コバルトを使用しなかったこと以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例3-1と同様にして密封袋を作製して、実施例3-1と同様に袋内酸素濃度の測定、袋を開封後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ステアリン酸コバルトを使用しなかったこと以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例3-1と同様にして密封袋を作製して、実施例3-1と同様に袋内酸素濃度の測定、袋を開封後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aを使用しなかったこと以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例3-1と同様にして密封袋を作製して、実施例3-1と同様に袋内酸素濃度の測定、袋を開封後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
平均粒径30μmの鉄粉と塩化カルシウムを質量比100:1の割合で混合し、この混合物とLLDPE1とを30:70の質量比で混練して、鉄系酸素吸収性組成物を得た。酸素吸収性組成物(1)に代えて鉄系酸素吸収性組成物を用いること以外は、実施例3-1と同様に行なって、2種2層フィルムを作製しようとしたが、フィルム表面に鉄粉の凹凸が発生し、以降の検討に耐え得る表面平滑なフィルムが得られなかった。
厚さ50μmの直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンフィルム(製品名;三井化学東セロ株式会社製「T.U.X HC」)に、酸素吸収層として比較例3-4で得た鉄系酸素吸収性組成物を厚さ30μmで押出ラミネートし、酸素吸収層(30μm)/直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンフィルム(50μm)のラミネートフィルムを作製し、その後、酸素吸収層面をコロナ放電処理した。2種2層構造の酸素吸収性多層フィルムに代えてこのラミネートフィルムを用いること以外は、実施例3-1と同様にドライラミネートを行って、酸素吸収性多層フィルムを得た。その後、実施例3-1と同様にして密封袋を作製して、実施例3-1と同様に袋内酸素濃度の測定、袋を開封後の臭気の確認、袋のシール強度の測定を行った。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、ナイロンMXD6(製品名;三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製「MXナイロン S6011」、以下、「N-MXD6」とも略する。)100質量部に対し、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を260℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物を得た。
押し出し機、Tダイ、冷却ロール、コロナ処理装置及び巻き取り機からなる押し出しラミネーターを用い、坪量400g/m2の紙の片面にコロナ処理を施した後、該コロナ面に低密度ポリエチレン(製品名;日本ポリエチレン株式会社製「ノバテックLD LD602A」、以下、「LDPE」と表記する。)を30μmの厚さになるように押し出しラミネートし、さらに上記紙の他方の面にコロナ処理を施して、LDPE層/紙基材の構成を有する積層体を製造した。
次に、第1~第5押出機、フィードブロック、Tダイ、冷却ロール及び巻き取り機からなる共押出装置を用い、第1の押出機からLDPE、第2の押出機から実施例3-1で製造した酸素吸収性組成物A、第3の押出機から接着性ポリエチレン(製品名;三菱化学株式会社製「モディックL504」、以下、「接着性PE」と表記する)、第4の押出機からナイロンMXD6(製品名;三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製「MXナイロン S6007」)、第5の押出機からLDPEを押し出し、層構成が容器の内側となる面から、LDPE(シーラント)層/酸素吸収層/接着性PE層/N-MXD6層/接着性PE層/LDPE層の順となるようにフィードブロックを介して多層溶融状態を形成させ、予めLDPEを押出ラミネートした紙基材のコロナ処理面にLDPE層が積層されるように共押出ラミネートして紙基材積層材を得た。得られた積層材の構成は、容器の内側となる面からLDPE層(10μm)/酸素吸収層(30μm)/接着性PE層(10μm)/N-MXD6層(10μm)/接着性PE層(10μm)/LDPE層(10μm)/紙基材/LDPE層(30μm)であった。
ジエステル化合物A及びステアリン酸コバルトを使用しなかったこと以外は、実施例7と同様にして紙基材積層材及び紙容器を作製し、オレンジジュースの保存試験を行った。1ヶ月保存後のオレンジジュースの風味や色調はやや低下していた。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(製品名;日本ユニペット株式会社製「BK-2180」、以下、「PET」と表記する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を260℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物(1)を得た。
全長95mm、外径22mm、肉厚2.7mmとした。なお、パリソンの製造には、射出成形機(名機製作所株式会社製、型式:M200、4個取り)を使用した。
(パリソンの成形条件)
層A用の射出シリンダー温度:270℃
層B用の射出シリンダー温度:270℃
金型内樹脂流路温度:270℃
金型冷却水温度:15℃
全長160mm、外径60mm、内容積350mL、肉厚0.40mmとした。延伸倍率は縦1.9倍、横2.7倍とした。底部形状はシャンパンタイプである。胴部にディンプルを有する。なお、二次加工には、ブロー成形機(株式会社フロンティア製、型式:EFB1000ET)を使用した。
(二次加工条件)
パリソンの加熱温度:102℃
延伸ロッド用圧力:0.5MPa
一次ブロー圧力:0.7MPa
二次ブロー圧力:2.5MPa
一次ブロー遅延時間:0.30sec
一次ブロー時間:0.30sec
二次ブロー時間:2.0sec
ブロー排気時間:0.6sec
金型温度:30℃。
得られたボトルの酸素透過率の測定、内容物の視認性、臭気試験について、以下の方法及び基準にしたがって測定し、評価した。
23℃、ボトル外部の相対湿度50%、ボトル内部の相対湿度100%の雰囲気下にて、測定開始から30日経過後の酸素透過率を測定した。測定は、酸素透過率測定装置(製品名;MOCON社製「OX-TRAN 2-21 ML」)を使用した。測定値が低いほど酸素バリア性が良好であることを示し、測定の検出下限界は酸素透過率5×10-5cc/(package・day・0.21atm)である。なお、酸素透過率についてはASTM D3985に準拠して測定を行った。
得られたボトルの内容物視認性を目視にて観察した。
得られたボトルに蒸留水を350mL充填し、ポリエチレン製蓋にて密封した。その後、40℃、相対湿度90%の雰囲気下に保存した後の蒸留水の臭気を確認した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Bを用いた以外は、実施例4-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、酸素透過率を測定し、内容物視認性及び臭気性を確認した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Cを用いた以外は、実施例4-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、酸素透過率を測定し、内容物視認性及び臭気性を確認した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Dを用いた以外は、実施例4-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、酸素透過率を測定し、内容物視認性及び臭気性を確認した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジアミド化合物Eを用いた以外は、実施例4-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、酸素透過率を測定し、内容物視認性及び臭気性を確認した。
PETを用いて実施例4-1と同形状の単層ボトルを作製し、酸素透過率を測定し、内容物視認性及び臭気性を確認した。
ジエステル化合物Aを用いなかった以外は、実施例4-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、酸素透過率を測定し、内容物視認性及び臭気性を確認した。
ステアリン酸コバルト(II)を用いなかった以外は、実施例4-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、酸素透過率を測定し、内容物視認性及び臭気性を確認した。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(製品名;株式会社クラレ製「エバールL171B」、以下、「EVOH」とも略する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を220℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物(2)を得た。
全長125mm、底径52mm、フランジ外径70mm、フランジ内径62mm、肉厚1.1mm、内容積320mLとした。なお、カップの製造には、射出成形機(名機製作所株式会社製、型式:M200、4個取り)を使用した。
(カップの成形条件)
層A用の射出シリンダー温度:220℃
層B用の射出シリンダー温度:220℃
金型内樹脂流路温度:220℃
金型冷却水温度:15℃
得られたカップの酸素透過率の測定、密封保存後の密閉容器内酸素濃度の測定、臭気試験について、以下の方法及び基準にしたがって測定し、評価した。
得られたカップを実施例4-1と同様にして酸素透過率を測定した。
得られたカップ内に調湿剤を200g充填し、容器内の相対湿度を100%もしくは30%に調整し、トップフィルムとしてアルミ箔積層フィルムを使用し、窒素置換により初期酸素濃度を2vol%にして密封し、密閉容器を作製した。その後、23℃、相対湿度50%に保存し、1ヶ月後の容器内酸素濃度を測定した。
上記密閉容器内酸素濃度を測定した後の密閉容器のアルミ箔積層フィルムを開封し、容器内の臭気を確認した。なお、臭気については、容器自体の臭気の有無と、酸素吸収前後での臭気の変化の有無についてそれぞれ評価した。容器自体に臭気がなく、かつ酸素吸収前後での臭気の変化もなかった場合を、「容器内の臭気無し」と判断した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Bを用いた以外は、実施例4-6と同様にして酸素吸収性多層カップを作製し、酸素透過率及び密閉容器内の酸素濃度を測定し、臭気を確認した。なお、密閉容器のアルミ箔積層フィルム開封時にカップの層間剥離は認められなかった。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Cを用いた以外は、実施例4-6と同様にして酸素吸収性多層カップを作製し、酸素透過率及び密閉容器内の酸素濃度を測定し、臭気を確認した。なお、密閉容器のアルミ箔積層フィルム開封時にカップの層間剥離は認められなかった。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Dを用いた以外は、実施例4-6と同様にして酸素吸収性多層カップを作製し、酸素透過率及び密閉容器内の酸素濃度を測定し、臭気を確認した。なお、密閉容器のアルミ箔積層フィルム開封時にカップの層間剥離は認められなかった。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジアミド化合物Eを用いた以外は、実施例4-6と同様にして酸素吸収性多層カップを作製し、酸素透過率及び密閉容器内の酸素濃度を測定し、臭気を確認した。なお、密閉容器のアルミ箔積層フィルム開封時にカップの層間剥離は認められなかった。
ジエステル化合物A及びステアリン酸コバルトを使用しなかったこと以外は、実施例4-6と同様にして多層カップを作製し、酸素透過率及び密閉容器内の酸素濃度を測定し、臭気を確認した。なお、密閉容器のアルミ箔積層フィルム開封時にカップの層間剥離は認められなかった。
ステアリン酸コバルトを使用しなかったこと以外は、実施例4-6と同様にして多層カップを作製し、酸素透過率及び密閉容器内の酸素濃度を測定し、臭気を確認した。なお、密閉容器のアルミ箔積層フィルム開封時にカップの層間剥離は認められなかった。
ジエステル化合物Aを使用しなかったこと以外は、実施例4-6と同様にして多層カップを作製し、酸素透過率及び密閉容器内の酸素濃度を測定し、臭気を確認した。なお、密閉容器のアルミ箔積層フィルム開封時にカップの層間剥離は認められなかった。
EVOHに代えてナイロンMXD6(製品名;三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製「MXナイロン S6011」、以下、「N-MXD6」とも略する。)を用い、ジエステル化合物Aを使用しなかった以外は実施例4-6と同様にして酸素吸収性多層カップを作製し、酸素透過率及び密閉容器内の酸素濃度を測定し、臭気を確認した。なお、容器内相対湿度100%の密閉容器は酸素吸収したため酸素吸収層(N-MXD6層)の酸化分解により強度が低下し、アルミ箔積層フィルム開封時にカップの層間剥離が発生した。
<第5の実験>
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(製品名;株式会社クラレ製「エバールL171B」、以下、「EVOH」とも略する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を220℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物(1)を得た。
得られた酸素吸収性多層シートを切断し、1cm×1cmの大きさの酸素吸収性多層シートを10枚用意した。この10枚の酸素吸収性多層シートを、40℃、90%RHの環境にて1ヶ月保存した後、純水50mLに浸漬した。純水に浸漬した酸素吸収性多層シートを、40℃、60%RH下にて4カ月保存し、その後、純水中のトータルカーボン量(以下、「TOC」とも略する。)を測定した。
(TOC測定)
装置 :株式会社島津製作所製 TOC-VCPH
燃焼炉温度 :720℃
ガス・流量 :高純度空気、TOC計部150mL/min
注入量 :150μL
検出限界 :1μg/mL
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Bに代えた以外は、実施例5-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートと酸素吸収性PTP包装体を作製して、実施例5-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Cに代えた以外は、実施例5-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートと酸素吸収性PTP包装体を作製して、実施例5-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Dに代えた以外は、実施例5-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートと酸素吸収性PTP包装体を作製して、実施例5-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジアミド化合物Eに代えた以外は、実施例5-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートと酸素吸収性PTP包装体を作製して、実施例5-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aを酸無水物Fに代えた以外は、実施例5-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートと酸素吸収性PTP包装体を作製して、実施例5-1と同様の評価を行った。
多層シートに代えてCOC単層340ミクロンのシートとした以外は、実施例5-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートと酸素吸収性PTP包装体を作製して、実施例5-1と同様の評価を行なった。
ジエステル化合物Aとステアリン酸コバルト(II)を用いなかったこと以外は、実施例5-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層シートと酸素吸収性PTP包装体を作製して、実施例5-1と同様の評価を行った。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(製品名;株式会社クラレ製「エバールSP521B」、以下、「EVOH」とも略する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を220℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物を得た。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Bを用いた以外は、実施例6-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層容器を作製し、実施例6-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Cを用いた以外は、実施例6-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層容器を作製し、実施例6-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Dを用いた以外は、実施例6-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層容器を作製し、実施例6-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジアミド化合物Eを用いた以外は、実施例6-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層容器を作製し、実施例6-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
ジエステル化合物Aを用いなかった以外は、実施例6-1と同様にして多層シート及び多層容器を作製して、実施例6-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(製品名;日本ユニペット株式会社製「BK-2180」、以下、「PET」と表記する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を270℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物を得た。
全長95mm、外径22mm、肉厚2.7mmとした。なお、パリソンの製造には、射出成形機(名機製作所株式会社製、型式:M200、4個取り)を使用した。
(パリソンの成形条件)
層A用の射出シリンダー温度:270℃
層B用の射出シリンダー温度:270℃
金型内樹脂流路温度:270℃
金型冷却水温度:15℃
全長160mm、外径60mm、内容積350mL、肉厚0.40mmとした。延伸倍率は縦1.9倍、横2.7倍とした。底部形状はシャンパンタイプである。胴部にディンプルを有する。なお、二次加工には、ブロー成形機(株式会社フロンティア製、型式:EFB1000ET)を使用した。
(二次加工条件)
パリソンの加熱温度:102℃
延伸ロッド用圧力:0.5MPa
一次ブロー圧力:0.7MPa
二次ブロー圧力:2.5MPa
一次ブロー遅延時間:0.30sec
一次ブロー時間:0.30sec
二次ブロー時間:2.0sec
ブロー排気時間:0.6sec
金型温度:30℃。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Bを用いた以外は、実施例7-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、実施例7-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Cを用いた以外は、実施例7-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、実施例7-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Dを用いた以外は、実施例7-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、実施例7-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジアミド化合物Eを用いた以外は、実施例7-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、実施例7-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
PETを用いて実施例7-1と同形状の単層ボトルを作製し、実施例7-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(製品名;日本ユニペット株式会社製「BK-2180」、以下、「PET」と表記する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を270℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物を得た。
全長95mm、外径22mm、肉厚2.7mmとした。なお、パリソンの製造には、射出成形機(名機製作所株式会社製、型式:M200、4個取り)を使用した。
(パリソンの成形条件)
層A用の射出シリンダー温度:270℃
層B用の射出シリンダー温度:270℃
金型内樹脂流路温度:270℃
金型冷却水温度:15℃
全長160mm、外径60mm、内容積350mL、肉厚0.40mmとした。延伸倍率は縦1.9倍、横2.7倍とした。底部形状はシャンパンタイプである。胴部にディンプルを有する。なお、二次加工には、ブロー成形機(株式会社フロンティア製、型式:EFB1000ET)を使用した。
(二次加工条件)
パリソンの加熱温度:102℃
延伸ロッド用圧力:0.5MPa
一次ブロー圧力:0.7MPa
二次ブロー圧力:2.5MPa
一次ブロー遅延時間:0.30sec
一次ブロー時間:0.30sec
二次ブロー時間:2.0sec
ブロー排気時間:0.6sec
金型温度:30℃。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Bを用いた以外は、実施例8-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、実施例8-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Cを用いた以外は、実施例8-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、実施例8-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジエステル化合物Dを用いた以外は、実施例8-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、実施例8-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
ジエステル化合物Aに代えてジアミド化合物Eを用いた以外は、実施例8-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層ボトルを作製し、実施例8-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
PETを用いて実施例8-1と同形状の単層ボトルを作製し、実施例8-1と同様の保存試験を実施した。
直径37mmのスクリューを2本有する2軸押出機を用いて、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(製品名;株式会社クラレ製「エバールL171B」、以下、「EVOH」とも略する。)95質量部に対し、ジエステル化合物A5質量部、及び、コバルト量が0.05質量部となるようステアリン酸コバルト(II)を220℃で溶融混練し、押出機ヘッドからストランドを押し出し、冷却後、ペレタイジングすることで酸素吸収性組成物(1)を得た。
得られた酸素吸収性多層シートを切断し、1cm×1cmの大きさの酸素吸収性多層シートを10枚用意した。この10枚の酸素吸収性多層シートを、40℃、90%RHの環境にて1ヶ月保存した後、純水50mLに浸漬した。純水に浸漬した酸素吸収性多層シートを、40℃、60%RH下にて4カ月保存し、その後、純水中のトータルカーボン量(以下、「TOC」とも略する。)を測定した。(TOC測定)
装置 ;株式会社島津製作所製 TOC-VCPH
燃焼炉温度 ;720℃
ガス・流量 ;高純度空気、TOC計部150mL/min
注入量 ;150μL
検出限界 ;1μg/mL
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Bに代えた以外は、実施例9-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムと密封袋を作製して、実施例9-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Cに代えた以外は、実施例9-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムと密封袋を作製して、実施例9-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジエステル化合物Dに代えた以外は、実施例9-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムと密封袋を作製して、実施例9-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aをジアミド化合物Eに代えた以外は、実施例9-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムと密封袋を作製して、実施例9-1と同様の評価を行った。
ジエステル化合物Aを酸無水物Fに代えた以外は、実施例9-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムと密封袋を作製して、実施例9-1と同様の評価を行った。
多層フィルムに代えてPP単層フィルム(厚さ160μm)を用いた以外は、実施例9-1と同様にして密封袋を作製して実施例9-1と同様の評価を行なった。
ジエステル化合物Aを用いなかったこと以外は、実施例9-1と同様にして酸素吸収性多層フィルムと密封袋を作製して、実施例9-1と同様の評価を行った。
Claims (16)
- 酸素吸収性組成物を含有する酸素吸収層と、熱可塑性樹脂(b)を含有する熱可塑性樹脂層と、を有する酸素吸収性多層体であって、
前記酸素吸収性組成物が、下記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物を少なくとも1種、遷移金属触媒、及び熱可塑性樹脂(a)を含む、酸素吸収性多層体。
- 前記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物が、2つ以上のカルボニル基を有する、請求項1に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
- 前記一般式(1)において、R1~R12のうち、少なくとも2つ以上が、下記一般式(2)で表される一価の置換基である、請求項2に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
-C(=O)-X (2)
(式中、Xは、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、モノアルキルアミノ基、及びジアルキルアミノ基からなる群より選ばれる1つであり、複数のXは、同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。) - 前記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物が、テトラリン環を2つ以上有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
- 前記酸素吸収性組成物中の、前記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物と前記熱可塑性樹脂(a)との総量に対する、前記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物の割合が、1~30質量%である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂(a)が、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、及び塩素系樹脂からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
- 前記遷移金属触媒は、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、及び銅からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の遷移金属を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
- 前記酸素吸収性組成物中、前記遷移金属触媒が、前記一般式(1)で表されるテトラリン環を有する化合物と前記熱可塑性樹脂(a)との総量100質量部に対して、遷移金属量として、0.001~10質量部含まれる、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂層がシーラント層であり、
前記酸素吸収性多層体は、前記シーラント層、前記酸素吸収層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に含む、少なくとも3層からなる酸素吸収性多層体である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。 - 請求項9に記載の酸素吸収性多層体の前記ガスバリア層側に、紙基材層を更に積層した、少なくとも4層からなる酸素吸収性多層体を製函してなる酸素吸収性紙容器。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体を有する、酸素吸収性容器。
- 前記酸素吸収性容器が、パウチ、カップ、トレイ、及びボトルからなる群より選ばれる1種である、請求項11に記載の酸素吸収性容器。
- 前記酸素吸収性多層体が、酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体を成形してなる酸素吸収性多層容器本体と、
熱可塑性樹脂(c)を含有する内層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に含む、少なくとも2層からなるガスバリア性蓋材と、を備え、
前記酸素吸収性容器本体における前記熱可塑性樹脂層と前記ガスバリア性蓋材における前記内層とが接合されてなる、酸素吸収性密閉容器。 - 請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体を成形してなる酸素吸収性底材と、
熱可塑性樹脂(d)を含有する内層、及びガスバリア性物質を含有するガスバリア層をこの順に含む、少なくとも2層からなるガスバリア性蓋材と、を備え、
前記酸素吸収性底材における前記熱可塑性樹脂層と前記ガスバリア性蓋材における前記内層とが接合されてなる酸素吸収性PTP包装体。 - 米飯、アルコール飲料、果汁及び/又は野菜汁、並びに薬液からなる群より選ばれるいずれか1種を、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の酸素吸収性多層体を含む酸素吸収性容器内に保存する、保存方法。
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US14/766,562 US10035640B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Oxygen-absorbing multilayer body, oxygen-absorbing container, oxygen-absorbing airtight container, oxygen-absorbing push-through pack, and storage method using same |
CN201480012113.1A CN105008128B (zh) | 2013-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | 吸氧性多层体、吸氧性容器、吸氧性密闭容器、吸氧性ptp包装体、及使用它们的保存方法 |
EP14759716.5A EP2965906B1 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Oxygen-absorbing multilayer body, oxygen-absorbing container, oxygen-absorbing airtight container, oxygen-absorbing push-through pack, and storage method using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (18)
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JP2013044752A JP6048744B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | 酸素吸収性多層体、及び酸素吸収性容器 |
JP2013-044752 | 2013-03-06 | ||
JP2013-044235 | 2013-03-06 | ||
JP2013044233A JP6051956B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | 酸素吸収性多層体、及び酸素吸収性容器 |
JP2013044753A JP6048745B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | 酸素吸収性多層インジェクション成形体 |
JP2013-044423 | 2013-03-06 | ||
JP2013-044425 | 2013-03-06 | ||
JP2013044235A JP6051957B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | 酸素吸収性多層体、及び酸素吸収性容器 |
JP2013044425A JP2014171405A (ja) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | 果汁及び/又は野菜汁の保存方法 |
JP2013-044424 | 2013-03-06 | ||
JP2013044422A JP2014171404A (ja) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | アルコール飲料の保存方法 |
JP2013044424A JP6098238B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | 薬液が充填された容器の保存方法 |
JP2013-044422 | 2013-03-06 | ||
JP2013-044234 | 2013-03-06 | ||
JP2013-044753 | 2013-03-06 | ||
JP2013044423A JP6051958B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | 酸素吸収性ptp包装体 |
JP2013044234A JP2014171400A (ja) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | 米飯の保存方法 |
JP2013-044233 | 2013-03-06 |
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WO2014136914A1 true WO2014136914A1 (ja) | 2014-09-12 |
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PCT/JP2014/055871 WO2014136914A1 (ja) | 2013-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | 酸素吸収性多層体、酸素吸収性容器、酸素吸収性密閉容器、酸素吸収性ptp包装体、及びこれらを用いた保存方法 |
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US (1) | US10035640B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2965906B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20150126393A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105008128B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI621529B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014136914A1 (ja) |
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EP3124232A4 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2017-09-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Oxygen-absorbing multilayer container and method for manufacturing same |
US10131481B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-11-20 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Oxygen absorbing multilayer container and method for producing the same |
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WO2018062429A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | 東洋製罐グループホールディングス株式会社 | ガスバリア性に優れた成形体 |
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US20180094136A1 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-05 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminated molded article |
JP2020093469A (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | スタープラスチック工業株式会社 | 積層フィルム、包装体及び積層フィルムの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US10035640B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
US20150368022A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
EP2965906A1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
KR20150126393A (ko) | 2015-11-11 |
CN105008128B (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
TWI621529B (zh) | 2018-04-21 |
EP2965906A4 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
EP2965906B1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
CN105008128A (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
TW201501929A (zh) | 2015-01-16 |
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