WO2014017232A1 - 乗り物用シート装置 - Google Patents

乗り物用シート装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014017232A1
WO2014017232A1 PCT/JP2013/067104 JP2013067104W WO2014017232A1 WO 2014017232 A1 WO2014017232 A1 WO 2014017232A1 JP 2013067104 W JP2013067104 W JP 2013067104W WO 2014017232 A1 WO2014017232 A1 WO 2014017232A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weight
sheet
elastic member
vehicle seat
seat device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2013/067104
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
拓也 大久保
川島　功
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TS Tech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TS Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TS Tech Co Ltd filed Critical TS Tech Co Ltd
Priority to US14/416,327 priority Critical patent/US9452697B2/en
Priority to EP13822523.0A priority patent/EP2865564B1/en
Priority to JP2014526822A priority patent/JP6110853B2/ja
Priority to CN201380039234.0A priority patent/CN104507747B/zh
Publication of WO2014017232A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014017232A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/68—Seat frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
    • F16F7/10—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect
    • F16F7/104—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect the inertia member being resiliently mounted
    • F16F7/108—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect the inertia member being resiliently mounted on plastics springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/80—Head-rests
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/80—Head-rests
    • B60N2002/899—Head-rests characterised by structural or mechanical details not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle in which a dynamic damper is constituted by a weight and an elastic member that supports the weight so as to vibrate, and the elastic member is held by a frame or cushion member of a seat installed in the vehicle.
  • the present invention relates to an improvement of a seat device.
  • Patent Document 1 Such a vehicle seat apparatus is known as disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • an elastic member is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the weight.
  • a positioning means for holding the weight in a predetermined position of the molding cavity is necessary, and the molding device for the elastic member is complicated, and it is difficult to reduce the molding cost of the elastic member.
  • the thickness of the elastic member is not constant, so the spring constant of the elastic member changes and the vibration damping performance of the dynamic damper is not stable.
  • the elastic member is molded, it cannot be confirmed from its appearance whether or not the weight is held at a predetermined position of the elastic member.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides the vehicle seat device that can easily support a weight with an elastic member and can be provided with a dynamic damper at a low cost. With the goal.
  • the present invention comprises a dynamic damper comprising a weight and an elastic member that supports the weight so as to vibrate, and the elastic member is used as a frame or cushion of a seat installed on a vehicle.
  • the weight is formed in a polyhedron, while the elastic member is formed in a sheet shape, and the weight is covered and supported by the sheet-like elastic member.
  • the present invention has a second feature that the sheet-like elastic member is formed so as to face each other without overlapping each other by winding the weight. .
  • the present invention has a third feature in which both end portions of the sheet-like elastic member are opposed to each other on the surface of the weight.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the ridge line portion of the weight that contacts the sheet-like elastic member is rounded.
  • the fifth feature is that both ends of the sheet-like elastic member are opposed to each other on the surface of the weight opposite to the seated person. .
  • the present invention has a sixth feature in that both end portions of the sheet-like elastic member are bonded to the weight.
  • the present invention provides the weight and the sheet-like elastic member covering the weight in a damper case supported by the frame or cushion member of the seat. Is the seventh feature.
  • the present invention accommodates the weight and the sheet-like elastic member covering the weight in a damper case supported by the cushion member of the seat.
  • An eighth feature is that the elastic member is softer than the cushion member.
  • the sheet-like elastic member in addition to the first feature, in order to adjust a spring constant of the sheet-like elastic member, is provided with an uncovered region that does not cover the weight.
  • the sheet-like elastic member includes a first elastic portion that covers one end of the weight, and a second elastic portion that covers the other end of the weight.
  • the tenth feature is that the uncovered region is provided between the first and second elastic portions.
  • the present invention further comprises forming the weight in a polygonal shape, and forming the damper chamber in a polygon similar to the weight, and having a peripheral edge at one end of the weight.
  • the eleventh feature is that the peripheral edge of the other end is covered with the sheet-like elastic member.
  • the present invention has a twelfth characteristic that the sheet-like elastic member is disposed in layers along the outer surface of the weight.
  • the present invention has a thirteenth feature in which the first and second elastic portions are formed in cap shapes that fit into one end and the other end of the weight, respectively.
  • the present invention has a fourteenth feature in which the first and second elastic portions are formed in the same shape so as to be compatible with each other.
  • the present invention forms the weight in a flat hexahedron, while the sheet-like elastic member is arranged in the first direction facing the flat direction of the weight.
  • a rectangular central portion corresponding to the surface and four sheet pieces projecting from the periphery of the central portion, the central portion being overlapped with the first surface of the weight, and the four sheet pieces being The fifteenth feature is that the four sheet pieces are opposed to each other on the second surface of the weight opposite to the first surface by bending inwardly. .
  • the first surface and the second surface of the weight correspond to the front surface 15f and the rear surface 15r of the weight 15 in the embodiments described later.
  • the elastic member is formed in a sheet shape, and the weight is covered and supported by the sheet-like elastic member.
  • an elastic member with the desired thickness can be very easily formed on the outer peripheral surface of the weight and has stable vibration damping characteristics.
  • a dynamic damper can be provided at low cost.
  • the sheet-like elastic member is formed so that the weights are wound and the both ends are opposed to each other without being overlapped with each other.
  • the increase in thickness can be prevented, the spring constant of the sheet-like elastic member can be stabilized, and the vibration damping characteristics of the dynamic damper can be stabilized.
  • the ridge line portion of the weight of the polyhedron is reliably covered with the sheet-like elastic member. Therefore, the vibration damping characteristics of the dynamic damper can be further stabilized.
  • the sheet elastic member since the ridge line portion of the weight contacting the sheet elastic member is rounded, the sheet elastic member is prevented from being damaged by the ridge line portion of the weight, and the sheet elastic The durability of the member can be increased.
  • the both ends of the sheet-like elastic member are opposed to each other on the surface of the weight opposite to the seated person. Even if an abnormal noise due to friction occurs between the opposite ends, the abnormal noise hardly reaches the seated person and can give the seated person a good ride comfort.
  • the sheet-like elastic covering the weight is obtained only by bonding both ends of the sheet-like elastic member to the weight.
  • the member can be easily fixed, and the attachment work of the sheet-like elastic member can be easily performed.
  • the weight and the sheet-like elastic member covering the weight are accommodated in the damper case supported by the frame or cushion member of the seat. It is possible to prevent a foreign matter such as a cushion member from entering around the elastic member, and to ensure an appropriate vibration damping function of the dynamic damper.
  • a weight and a sheet-like elastic member covering the weight are accommodated in a damper case supported by the cushion member of the seat, and the sheet-like elastic member is accommodated by the cushion member.
  • the dynamic damper can exhibit a damping function without being interfered by the elasticity of the cushion member of the seat.
  • the sheet-like elastic member is provided with an uncovered area that does not cover the weight in order to adjust the spring constant of the sheet-like elastic member.
  • the sheet-like elastic member is composed of a first elastic part covering one end of the weight and a second elastic part covering the other end of the weight.
  • the spring constant of the sheet-like elastic member can be more easily adjusted by increasing or decreasing the width of the uncovered region. .
  • the weight is formed in a polygon, and the damper chamber is formed in a polygon similar to the weight. Is coated with the sheet-like sheet-like elastic member, so that the weight can be effectively avoided from contacting the inner surface of the damper chamber with the minimum amount of sheet-like elastic member necessary for damping. Generation of abnormal noise due to contact can be reliably prevented.
  • the sheet-like elastic member is arranged in layers along the outer surface of the weight, the space occupied by the sheet-like elastic member in the damper chamber is small, and the support body Compactness can be achieved.
  • the first and second elastic portions are formed in cap shapes that are fitted to one end and the other end of the weight, respectively.
  • the two elastic portions can be attached to the weight without adhesion simply by fitting them to one end and the other end of the weight.
  • any one of the first and second elastic portions may be one end of the weight and It may be assembled to any one of the other end portions, and therefore misassembly can be prevented.
  • the weight is formed into a hexahedron
  • the elastic member is formed of a rectangular central portion corresponding to the first surface of the weight and four pieces projecting from the periphery of the central portion.
  • the first surface of the weight is superposed on the central portion of the sheet piece, and the four sheet pieces are bent inwardly to form the second piece of the weight opposite to the first surface. Since the ends of the four sheet pieces are opposed to each other on the surface, the single surface of the sheet-like elastic member allows the six faces of the hexahedral weight to be formed without wrinkling the sheet-like elastic member.
  • the weight is elastically supported with a stable spring constant in all directions, and the dynamic damper can exhibit good vibration damping performance in all directions.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of an automotive seat device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of two parts (headrest peripheral part) of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 3 in FIG.
  • First embodiment 4 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 4 in FIG.
  • First embodiment 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the dynamic damper in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a molding method of the cushion member of the headrest using a foam material.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a molding method of the cushion member of the headrest using a foam material.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view corresponding to FIG. 3, showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a headrest showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an automobile seat device showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an automobile seat device showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an automobile seat device showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a front view corresponding to FIG. 3, showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a view corresponding to FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a view corresponding to FIG. 15 showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5 showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of the dynamic damper in FIG.
  • FIG. 19 is a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 17 showing an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19A shows the state of the elastic member before the weight is accommodated in the damper case, and FIG. It is a state of the elastic member when the weight is housed in the damper case together with the elastic member.
  • FIGS. 1 to 8 First, a first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 will be described.
  • front and rear and left and right are based on a vehicle as a vehicle to which the present invention is applied.
  • the automobile seat S includes a seat cushion 2, a seat back 3, and a headrest 4.
  • the seat cushion 2 has a seat cushion frame 6 in which a plurality of support legs 7 and 7 are formed in the lower part, and the support legs 7 and 7 are fixed to the floor F of the automobile.
  • a pair of left and right brackets 8 projecting upward are connected to the rear end portion of the seat cushion frame 6, and a seat back frame 10 included in the seat back 3 is connected to these brackets 8 via a pivot 9 so as to be reclining. .
  • a pair of left and right support cylinders 11 are fixed to the upper end of the seat back frame 10, and the headrest 4 is supported by these support cylinders 11, 11 so that the headrest 4 can be raised and lowered.
  • the headrest 4 is configured in a teardrop type by a headrest frame 12, a cushion member 13 made of urethane foam supported on the headrest frame 12, and a skin 14 covering the surface thereof.
  • a dynamic damper D is attached to the frame 12.
  • the headrest frame 12 is formed by bending a pipe material.
  • the pair of left and right main bone members 12a, 12a supported by the pair of support cylinders 11, 11 and the upper ends of the main bone members 12a, 12a forward.
  • the bent upper bone members 12b, 12b, the pair of left and right front longitudinal bone members 12c, 12c extending downward from the front ends of the upper bone members 12b, 12b, and the lower ends of the front longitudinal bone members 12c, 12c
  • the front transverse bone member 12d is integrally connected to each other, and the left and right front longitudinal bone members 12c and 12c are welded so that a reinforcing cross bar 19 having a smaller diameter than the pipe material is bridged.
  • the cushion member 13 is formed so as to cover the headrest frame 12 from the upper part of the main bone members 12a, 12a to the front transverse bone member 12d, and the cushion member 13 is covered with the skin 14.
  • the dynamic damper D Before the formation of the cushion member 13, the dynamic damper D is attached using the front longitudinal bone members 12c, 12c and the front transverse bone member 12d.
  • the dynamic damper D includes a weight 15, a sheet-like elastic member 16 that covers the weight 15 so as to overlap the entire surface, and a damper case 17 that accommodates the weight 15 and the sheet-like elastic member 16.
  • the damper case 17 elastically supports the weight 15 in all directions via the sheet-like elastic member 16.
  • the sheet-like elastic member 16 is softer than the cushion member 13.
  • the weight 15 is made of cast iron and has a flat polyhedron in the front-rear direction, which is a hexahedron in the illustrated example, and the front surface 15f has a flat surface or a convex shape close thereto.
  • the rear surface 15r is formed as a curved surface protruding larger than the front surface 15f.
  • the weight 15 is formed such that the thickness in the front-rear direction gradually increases upward, and the center of gravity G of the weight 15 occupies a position above the center C of the weight 15.
  • Each ridge line portion of the hexahedral weight 15 is rounded.
  • the sheet-like elastic member 16 is made of urethane foam having a desired thickness, and has four sheet pieces 16b to 16e protruding from a rectangular central portion 16a corresponding to the front surface 15f of the weight.
  • the rear surface 15r of the weight 15 is placed on the central portion 16a of the sheet-like elastic member 16, and then the four sheet pieces 16b to 16e are raised. Then, the weight 15 is folded to the front surface 15 f side and adhered to the rear surface 15 r via a double-sided adhesive tape 18.
  • the front end portions of the four sheet pieces 16b to 16e are arranged to face each other on the rear surface 15r of the weight 15 without overlapping each other.
  • the weight 15 covered with the sheet-like elastic member 16 is accommodated in a front and rear split damper case 17. Thus, the weight 15 is supported by the damper case 17 via the sheet-like elastic member 16.
  • the damper case 17 has a shape similar to the outer shape of the weight 15, and thus has a flat box shape in the front-rear direction.
  • the rear wall 17r is formed in a curved surface that is curved so as to largely protrude rearward corresponding to the rear surface 15r of the weight 15, corresponding to the front surface 15f of the weight 15.
  • the damper case 17 is divided into a first case half 17A on the front side and a second case half 17B on the rear side, and each case half 17A, 17B is molded of a synthetic resin.
  • a square fitting groove 20 and a fitting projection wall 21 that can be fitted to each other are formed on one and the other of the opposing surfaces of both case halves 17A and 17B, respectively.
  • the first and second elastic support portions 24A and 24B are integrally formed on the left and right side walls of the second case half 17B.
  • the first and second elastic support portions 24A and 24B are connected to the plate-like arms 25a and 25b projecting outward from the left and right side walls of the second case half body 17B, respectively, and the ends of the arms 25a and 25b.
  • the front longitudinal bone members 12c and 12c are constituted by dominant arc-shaped gripping claws 26a and 26b which can be snap-engaged so as to grip them. That is, the superior arc-shaped gripping claws 26a and 26b can elastically grip the front longitudinal bone members 12c and 12c beyond the respective half circumferences.
  • the arcuate gripping claws 26a and 26b have the openings 27a and 27b directed rearward so as to engage the front longitudinal bone members 12c and 12c from the front. Therefore, the backward load from the occupant's head acts in the direction in which the gripping claws 26a, 26b of the first and second elastic support portions 24A, 24B are engaged with the front longitudinal bone members 12c, 12c. The detachment of the claws 26a and 26b can be prevented. Further, by selecting the lengths of the arms 25a and 25b, the distance between the centers of the gripping claws 26a and 26b is made to coincide with the distance between the centers of the frontal longitudinal bone members 12c and 12c, so that the front longitudinal bone members of the gripping claws 26a and 26b. Engagement with 12c and 12c can be performed accurately.
  • the arcuate gripping claws 26a, 26b are formed so that their inner diameters D1, D2 are different from each other.
  • the inner diameter D2 of the gripping claw 26b of the second elastic support portion 24B is set larger than the inner diameter D1 of the gripping claw 26a of the first elastic support portion 24A.
  • the arcuate gripping claws 26a and 26b are formed so that their rigidity is different from each other.
  • the gripping claw 26a of the first elastic support portion 24A is notched at the tip of the gripping claw 26a of the first elastic support portion 24A so that the rigidity of the gripping claw 26a of the first elastic support portion 24B is lower than that of the gripping claw 26b of the second elastic support portion 24B. 28 is provided, or the thickness of the gripping claw 26a is set thinner than that of the gripping claw 26b.
  • the first and second elastic support portions 24A and 24B are disposed so as to sandwich the center of gravity G of the weight 15.
  • Each gripping claw 26a, 26b is provided with a window hole 29, from which the engagement state between each gripping claw 26a, 26b and the front longitudinal bone member 12c, 12c can be visually confirmed. ing.
  • a positioning support portion 30 is integrally formed on the lower side wall of the first case half 17A.
  • the positioning support portion 30 is connected to the plate-like arm 30a projecting downward from the lower side wall of the first case half 17A and the lower end of the arm 30a so as to abut and engage with the front transverse bone member 12d.
  • the U-shaped contact claw 30b is obtained, and the contact claw 30b abuts and engages with the front transverse bone member 12d from the rear, so that the gripping claws 26a and 26b and the left and right front longitudinal bone members
  • the engagement positions with 12c and 12c are defined.
  • the mounting position of the damper case 17 on the headrest frame 12 is determined.
  • the bases of the arms 25a and 25b of the first and second elastic support portions 24B and the positioning support portion 30 are formed with a thickened portion 31 that reinforces the rigidity of the bases, and further, the first and second elastic support portions 24A. , 24B, a pair of stoppers 32, 32 for abutting against the arms 25a, 25b and for bending them forward, that is, for regulating the deflection of the arms 25a, 25b to the opposite side of the openings 27a, 27b of the gripping claws 26a, 26b. It is formed on the left and right side walls of the first case half 17A.
  • Each stopper 32 includes a central wall portion 32a that linearly abuts the back surface of the corresponding gripping claws 26a and 26b, and the arm 25a and 25b that are connected to both ends of the central wall portion 32a. And a pair of side wall portions 32b, 32b that contact the curved surface extending across the back surface of the lens.
  • the stopper 32 having such a configuration has high rigidity and can secure a wide contact area with the back surface from the corresponding arm 25a, 25b to the gripping claws 26a, 26b, so that concentrated stress can be avoided as much as possible.
  • the bending of 25a and 25b can be regulated effectively.
  • the stopper 32 since the stopper 32 is integrally connected to the outer wall of the fitting groove 20, the stopper 32 contributes to strengthening the rigidity of the outer wall of the fitting groove 20.
  • a plurality of reinforcing ribs 33 are formed on the arm portion 30a of the positioning support portion 30 to connect the lower wall of the first case half 17A and the contact claw 30b.
  • cavities 36 Formed on the lower surface of the machine base 35 are cavities 36 corresponding to the outer shape of the headrest 4 except for the headrest frame 12, and molds 37 a and 37 b that can be opened and closed up and down. The skin 14 of the headrest 4 is stretched.
  • the skin 14 is provided with a foamable synthetic resin pouring port 38 opened on the upper surface thereof, and a support plate 39 fixed to the upper surface of the molding table 35 is provided with a nozzle guide cylinder inserted into the foaming material pouring port 38. 40 is provided.
  • the support plate 39 is provided with a foam supply device 40 for inserting the nozzle 41 into the nozzle guide tube 40.
  • the main frame members 12 a and 12 a of the headrest frame 12 disposed in the nozzle guide tube 40 are supported by the bracket 43 provided on the support plate 39.
  • the dynamic damper D supported by the front longitudinal bone members 12 c and 12 c of the headrest frame 12 is arranged offset to one side of the foam material inlet 38.
  • a foam material 44 such as urethane is injected from the foam material supply device 40 through the nozzle 41 into the bag-shaped skin 14 that is in close contact with the inner surface of the cavity 36 and foamed to form a headrest frame in the skin 14. 12 and the cushion member 13 covering the dynamic damper D can be formed.
  • the dynamic damper D supported by the front longitudinal bone members 12c, 12c is arranged offset to one side of the foam material inlet 38, so that the foam material 44 is poured into the foam material inlet 38.
  • the pressure does not directly act on the dynamic damper D. Therefore, there is no concern about the elastic dampers 24A, 24B of the dynamic damper D being detached from the front longitudinal bone members 12c, 12c due to the pouring pressure.
  • the mating groove 20 and the fitting projecting wall 21 on the opposite surfaces are fitted to each other, so that the foam material 44 is formed in both case halves 17A. , 17B can be reliably prevented by the labyrinth effect, and an appropriate vibration damping function of the dynamic damper D can be maintained.
  • the headrest 4 thus manufactured can be taken out of the mold by opening the molding dies 37a and 37b up and down.
  • the weight 15 covered with the sheet-like elastic member 16 as described above is fitted into the first case half 17A or the second case half 17B of the damper case 17, and then both the case halfs are fitted.
  • the openings of the bodies 17A and 17B are aligned and the fitting projection wall 21 of the other opening is deeply inserted into the fitting groove 20 of one opening, the coupling claws 22, 22... And the locking holes 23, 23.
  • the case halves 17A and 17B can be easily coupled without using screws, and at the same time, the weight 15 can be connected to the damper case 17 via the sheet-like elastic member 16 in all directions. Can be supported.
  • the gripping claws 26a, 26b of the first and second elastic support portions 24A, 24B are attached to the left and right front longitudinal bone members 12c, 12c of the headrest frame 12.
  • the left and right gripping claws 26a, 26b can snap to the left and right front longitudinal bone members 12c, 12c to grip the front longitudinal bone members 12c, 12c. Therefore, the damper case 17 can be easily and easily attached to the headrest frame 12 without using screws, and the left and right front longitudinal bone members 12c and 12c are attached to each other for snap engagement of the gripping claws 26a and 26b. There is no need for special processing.
  • the inner diameter D2 of the gripping claw 26b of the second elastic support portion 24B is set larger than the inner diameter D1 of the gripping claw 26a of the first elastic support portion 24A, and the gripping claws 26a and 26b have different rigidity. Therefore, the manufacturing error between the distance between the centers of the left and right front longitudinal bone members 12c, 12c and the distance between the centers of the left and right gripping claws 26a, 26b is absorbed by relatively little elastic deformation of the left and right gripping claws 26a, 26b. Accordingly, both the gripping claws 26a and 26b can be easily and reliably attached to both the front longitudinal bone members 12c and 12c regardless of the manufacturing error.
  • the weight 22 is accompanied by the elastic deformation of the sheet-like elastic member 16 in the dynamic damper D.
  • the seat back 3 and the headrest 4 can be damped by resonating and absorbing the vibration energy of the seat back 3 and the headrest 4 instead.
  • the sheet-like elastic member 16 is softer than the cushion member 13 that covers the dynamic damper D, the dynamic damper D can exhibit a damping function without being interfered by the elasticity of the cushion member 13. .
  • the weight 15 is formed into a polyhedron, and this weight 15 is covered and supported by a sheet-like elastic member 16 molded in advance to a desired thickness. Therefore, the dynamic damper D having a stable vibration damping characteristic can be provided at low cost.
  • both ends of the sheet-like elastic member 16 covering the weight 15 are arranged so as to face each other without overlapping each other, an increase in the thickness due to the overlap of the sheet-like elastic members 16 is prevented, and It is possible to stabilize the spring constant of the elastic member 16, and thus stabilize the vibration damping characteristics of the dynamic damper D.
  • both end portions of the sheet-like elastic member 16 are opposed to each other on the surface of the polyhedral weight 15, the ridge line portion of the polyhedral weight 15 can be reliably covered with the sheet-like elastic member 16. Therefore, the vibration damping characteristics of the dynamic damper D can be further stabilized.
  • the sheet-like elastic member 16 is prevented from being damaged by the ridge line portion of the weight 15 and the durability of the sheet-like elastic member 16 is improved. be able to.
  • both end portions of the sheet-like elastic member 16 are opposed to each other on the rear surface 15r of the weight 15 on the side opposite to the seated person, when the weight 15 vibrates, between both end portions of the sheet-like elastic member 16 Even if an abnormal noise is generated due to friction, the abnormal noise is difficult to reach the seated person and can give the seated person a good ride comfort.
  • each end of the sheet-like elastic member 16 is bonded to the weight 15, the sheet-like elastic member 16 covering the weight 15 can be obtained by simply bonding the end of the sheet-like elastic member 16 to the weight 15.
  • the fixing can be easily performed, and the attachment work of the sheet-like elastic member 16 can be easily performed.
  • the sheet-like elastic member 16 is formed from a rectangular central portion 16a corresponding to the front surface 15f facing the flat direction of the weight 15, and from the periphery of the central portion 16a. It is composed of four sheet pieces 16b to 16e that are overhanging, and its central portion 16a is overlapped with the front surface 15f of the weight, and the four sheet pieces 16b to 16e are bent inwardly, respectively, so that the rear surface of the weight 15 Since the ends of the four sheet pieces are opposed to each other without overlapping each other at 15r, the weight of the hexahedron is reduced by the single sheet-like elastic member 16 without wrinkling the sheet-like elastic member 16.
  • the six surfaces of the weight 15 can be covered, whereby the weight 15 is elastically supported with a stable spring constant in all directions, and the dynamic damper D can exhibit good vibration damping performance in all directions.
  • the cushion member 13 is placed around the sheet-like elastic member 16 by the damper case 17. Therefore, it is possible to secure an appropriate vibration damping function of the dynamic damper D.
  • the damper case 17 is composed of first and second case halves 17A and 17B that are separably coupled to each other. By separating these, the weight 15 and the sheet-like elastic member to the damper case 17 are separated. 16 can be easily stored and taken out.
  • the first and second elastic support portions 24A engaged with the front longitudinal bone members 12c and 12c of the headrest frame 12 from the second case half 17B in the direction opposite to the position of the second case half 17B, that is, from the front. , 24B are formed, and a positioning support portion 30 is formed on the first case half body 17A in a direction opposite to the position of the first case half body 17A, that is, from the rear to the front transverse bone member 12d.
  • the vibration impact force is applied to the first and second elastic support portions 24A, 24B extending from the second case half body 17B.
  • the vibration impact force is supported by the front transverse bone member 12d via the positioning support portion 30 extending from the first case half body 17A.
  • the vibration impact force in any of the front and rear directions does not act in the direction in which the first and second case halves 17A and 17B are separated from each other, so that it is possible to prevent the damper case 17 from being disassembled by the vibration impact force of the weight 15. it can. Further, since the vibration of the weight 15 is suppressed from being transmitted to the cushion member 13 by the damper case 17, it does not give the passenger a sense of incongruity.
  • first and second elastic support portions 24A and 24B are arranged so as to sandwich the center of gravity G of the weight 15, the vibration impact force of the weight 15 is stably supported via the second case half body 17B. can do.
  • the weight 15 is formed such that its center of gravity G is located above the center C of the weight 15, so that the center of gravity G of the weight 22 is from the support point of the vibration system composed of the seat cushion 2 and the headrest 4. Therefore, the vibration damping function of the dynamic damper D can be provided with the weight 22 having a relatively small mass.
  • the damper case 17 has a box shape that is flat in the front-rear direction corresponding to the outer shape of the weight 15, and its front wall 17 f is formed in a flat surface or a curved surface close to the front surface 15 f of the weight 15.
  • the rear wall 17r is formed in a curved surface that is curved to be larger than the front wall 17f with the convex side facing rearward corresponding to the rear surface 15r of the weight 15, so that the occupant's head is placed on the damper via the cushion member 13. Even when strongly pressed against the front wall 17f of the case 17, the head of the occupant is supported by a relatively large area of the front wall 17f of the damper case 17, so that the occupant does not feel uncomfortable.
  • the rear surface 17r of the weight 15 and the damper case 17 which are greatly curved allow the thickness of the weight 15 to be increased by effectively using the space in the headrest 4, and the vibration damping function of the dynamic damper D can be reduced. Can contribute to improvement.
  • three or more elastic support portions 24A to 24C supported by the headrest frame 12 are formed in the damper case 17 so as to be positioned at the apex of the polygon 34 surrounding the gravity center G of the weight 15.
  • the damper case 17 is formed so that the three first to third elastic support portions 24A to 24C are arranged at the three vertices of the inverted triangle 34.
  • the weight 15 is formed so that the center of gravity G of the weight 15 is located.
  • the third elastic support portion 24C is basically composed of an arm 25c and a dominant arc-shaped gripping claw 26c, similarly to the first and second elastic support portions 24A and 24B.
  • first and second elastic support portions 24A and 24B are formed in the second case half body 17B, and snap to the left and right front longitudinal bone members 12c and 12c of the headrest frame 12 from the front.
  • the third elastic support member 24C is formed in the first case half 17A and snap-engaged with the anterior transverse bone member 12d from the rear.
  • the damper case 17 is formed such that three or more elastic support portions 24A to 24C supported by the headrest frame 12 are positioned at the apex of the polygon 34 surrounding the gravity center G of the weight 15.
  • the vibration impact force of the weight 15 is distributed substantially uniformly to all of the elastic support portions 24A to 24C via the damper case 17, so that the vibration of the damper case 17 is effectively suppressed and the ride comfort is reduced. Can contribute to improvement.
  • FIG. 10 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 will be described.
  • the dynamic damper D in the first embodiment is attached to the left and right upper bone members 12b, 12b of the headrest frame 12. That is, the first and second elastic support portions 24A and 24B of the damper case 17 are snap-engaged with the left and right upper bone members 12b and 12b from above, and the positioning support portion 30 is connected to the left and right upper bone members 12b and 12b.
  • the cross member 46 that connects the rear ends is abutted and engaged from below. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, portions corresponding to those of the first embodiment in FIG. 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
  • the space between the left and right upper bone members 12b, 12b is effectively used for the installation of the dynamic damper D, so that the front part of the cushion member 13 of the headrest 4 where the head of the occupant contacts To secure a sufficient thickness, and to obtain a sufficient distance from the support point of the vibration system composed of the seat cushion 2 and the headrest 4 to the center of gravity G of the weight 22, thereby enhancing the vibration damping function of the dynamic damper D. it can.
  • FIG. 11 Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 11 will be described.
  • a dynamic damper D including a damper case 17 having a substantially right triangle shape in front view is disposed at the inner corners of the left and right corners of the upper portion of the seat back frame 10.
  • a pair of elastic support portions 24A and 24B formed on the upper surface and one side surface of the damper case 17 are snap-engaged with the longitudinal bone member 10a and the lateral bone member 10b of the seat back frame 10, respectively.
  • the structure of the dynamic damper D is basically the same except that the shape of the damper case 17 and the weight 15 accommodated therein is different from that of the first embodiment.
  • the vibration of the seat back 3 can be effectively suppressed by the action of the dynamic damper D arranged at the top of the seat back frame 10.
  • the dead space at the inner corner of the upper corner of the seat back frame 10 can be effectively used for the installation of the dynamic damper D.
  • the dynamic damper D may be disposed only at the inner corner of either the left or right corner of the upper portion of the seat back frame 10.
  • FIG. 12 Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 12 will be described.
  • a pair of elastic support portions 24A and 24B formed on the left and right side surfaces of the damper case 17 are snap-engaged.
  • the pair of elastic support portions 24A and 24B are disposed obliquely corresponding to the pair of inclined bone portions 49a and 49a, and thereby the pair of elastic support portions 24A and 24B are paired with the pair of inclined bone portions 49a and 49a. Vertical movement at is prevented.
  • the basic structure of the dynamic damper D is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 13 will be described.
  • the damper case 17 of the dynamic damper D is attached to the front reinforcing plate 6a that is welded to the front portion of the seat cushion frame 6 and extends in the left-right direction.
  • the damper case 17 has a pair of elastic support portions 50, 50 formed on the upper surface thereof.
  • Each elastic support portion 50 includes a shaft portion 50a protruding from the outer surface of the damper case 17 and an arrowhead-like locking projection 50b formed at the tip of the shaft portion 50a.
  • a slit 50c is provided in the shaft portion 50a from the tip of the locking projection 50b so as to enable a small diameter reduction.
  • a rubber elastic collar 52 is fitted on the shaft portion 50a.
  • the front reinforcing plate 6a is provided with a pair of locking holes 51, 51 corresponding to the pair of elastic support portions 50, 50.
  • the elastic support portions 50, 50 are formed in the locking holes 51, 51, respectively.
  • each locking projection 50b is not elastically reduced in diameter, but after passing through the corresponding locking hole 51, the diameter is expanded to the original shape, that is, snap-engaged and locked. Separation from the hole 51 is prevented.
  • the elastic collar 52 fitted to the shaft portion 50a is compressed between the front reinforcing plate 6a and the damper case 17, and due to the repulsive force, the locking projection 50b is loosely placed on the front surface of the front reinforcing plate 6a.
  • the vibration of the seat cushion 2 can be effectively suppressed by the action of the dynamic damper D disposed at the front end portion of the seat cushion frame 6.
  • the dead space below the front reinforcing plate 6a at the front end of the seat cushion frame 6 can be effectively used for the installation of the dynamic damper D, and the elastic support portions 50, 50 can be attached to the front reinforcing plate 6a by a simple pushing operation. It is possible to snap-engage with the locking holes 51, 51, and the damper case 17 can be easily attached.
  • FIG. 14 Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 14 will be described.
  • the damper case 17 is not provided with an elastic support portion, and the damper case 17 is embedded and held in the cushion member 13 which is harder than the sheet-like elastic member 16. Since it is the same as that of the embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the portions corresponding to those of the first embodiment in FIG.
  • the structure of the dynamic damper D can be simplified because the elastic support portion is not provided in the damper case 17.
  • the damper case 17 is embedded in the cushion member 13 made of foam material, the damper case 17 is hung on the headrest frame 12 with a thread and held at a predetermined position. After the cushion member 13 is formed, the thread is cut. become.
  • FIG. 15 Next, an eighth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 15 will be described.
  • the sheet-like elastic member 16 includes a first elastic portion 16A that covers the upper end portion of the weight 15 and a second elastic portion 16B that covers the lower end portion of the weight 15.
  • first and second elastic portions 16A and 16B have the same structure and shape, and are attached to the outer surface of the weight 15 with an adhesive 18 so as to surround the upper end and the lower end of the weight 15, respectively.
  • the elastic strips 16f, 16f to be bonded, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the weight 15, and the elastic end plates 16g, 16g bonded to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the strips 16f, 16f via the adhesive 18 Therefore, the upper peripheral edge and the lower peripheral edge of the weight 15 are covered with the sheet-like elastic member 16.
  • an uncovered region A that does not cover the weight 15 is provided between the first and second elastic portions 16A and 16B.
  • first and second elastic portions 16A and 16B have the same structure and shape, the shapes of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the weight 15 are slightly different from each other.
  • the first and second elastic portions 16A and 16B having the same structure and shape can be bonded to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the weight 15 without any trouble by making a slight difference in expansion and contraction of the portions 16A and 16B. .
  • the eaves sheet-like elastic member 16 is interposed between the outer surface of the weight 15 and the inner surface of the damper chamber C facing the outer surface in a compressed state. Accordingly, the sheet-like elastic member 16 is prevented from being displaced in the damper chamber C, the weight 15 is always held at a predetermined position, unnecessary movement of the weight 15 is suppressed, and a predetermined vibration damping function is ensured. Can do.
  • the uncovered area A that does not cover the weight 15 is provided between the first and second elastic portions 16A, 16B constituting the sheet-like elastic member 16, the uncovered area A
  • the spring constant of the sheet-like elastic member 16 can be easily adjusted by increasing / decreasing the vertical distance of the elastic band 16, specifically, by increasing / decreasing the vertical width of the elastic strip 16 f, thereby controlling the dynamic damper D.
  • the vibration characteristics can be easily adjusted and changed at low cost.
  • the weight 15 is contained in the damper chamber 17C with the minimum amount of sheet-like elastic member 16 necessary for vibration suppression. It is possible to effectively avoid contact with the inner surface, and thus it is possible to reliably prevent the generation of abnormal noise due to the contact.
  • the sheet-like elastic member 16 is arranged in layers along the outer surface of the weight 15, the space occupied by the sheet-like elastic member 16 in the damper chamber 17C is small, and the damper case 17 can be made compact. Can do.
  • first and second elastic portions 16A and 16B are formed in the same shape so as to be compatible with each other, any one of the first and second elastic portions 16A and 16B is connected to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the weight 15. They can be assembled in any way, and thus misassembly can be prevented.
  • FIG. 16 Next, a ninth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 16 will be described.
  • the first and second elastic portions 16A and 16B constituting the sheet-like elastic member 16 are formed in a cap shape fitted to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the weight 15. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, portions corresponding to the first embodiment in FIG. 16 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
  • the cap-shaped first and second elastic portions 16A and 16B are simply fitted to the upper end and the lower end of the weight 15, and can be attached to the weight 15 without bonding.
  • the first and second elastic portions 16A and 16B are housed in the damper chamber 17C together with the weight 15, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
  • FIGS. 17 and 18 Next, a tenth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 will be described.
  • the sheet-like elastic member 16 in the dynamic damper D is composed of six urethane foam elastic sheets 16h, 16i, 16j, 16j... Bonded to the six surfaces of the weight 15.
  • the elastic sheets 16h and 16i covering the front surface and the rear surface of the weight 15 are thicker than the other elastic sheets 16j, 16j.
  • all the elastic sheets 16h, 16i, 16j, 16j... Are made of the same material, or the front and rear elastic sheets 16h, 16i are made of a material softer than the other elastic sheets 16j, 16j. To do.
  • the seat back 3 system including the headrest 4 is generally vibrated in the front-rear direction V in the front seat S.
  • the six elastic sheets 16h, 16i, 16j are made of the same material, or the front and rear elastic sheets 16h, 16i is made of a material softer than the other elastic sheets 16j, 16j..., So that the elastic sheets 16h and 16i covering the front and rear surfaces of the weight 15 are compressed and deformed more than the other elastic sheets 16j, 16j.
  • the weight 15 resonates with the longitudinal vibration of the seat back 3 system with the compression deformation of the elastic sheets 16 h and 16 i before and after that, and absorbs the vibration energy of the seat back 3 system instead.
  • the third system that is, the seat back 3 and the headrest 4 can be damped.
  • the elastic sheets 16j, 16j... Covering the outer surfaces other than the front surface and the rear surface of the weight 15 are thinner than the elastic sheets 16h, 16i covering the front surface and the rear surface of the weight 15, and accordingly, the dampers.
  • the case 17, and thus the dynamic damper D can be made compact, and the dynamic damper D has a vibration damping directionality in the front-rear direction V with respect to the seat back 3 system.
  • the weight 15 whose front and rear surfaces are covered by the thick elastic sheets 16h and 16i is formed flat in the vibration direction of the seat back 3 system so as to spread in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal vibration direction of the seat back 3 system. Therefore, the flat weight 15 is equivalent to a large number of weights which are arranged in a wide range and resonate in the longitudinal vibration direction of the seat back 3 system. Therefore, the flat weight 15 is wide in the seat back 3 system. It will resonate in the longitudinal vibration direction and will be more effectively damped.
  • FIG. 19 Next, an eleventh embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 19 will be described.
  • the damper case 17 is mounted in the headrest 4 as in the previous embodiment.
  • Other configurations are the same as those in the tenth embodiment.
  • parts corresponding to those in the tenth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
  • the amount of compression set of the elastic sheets 16h, 16i covering the front surface and the rear surface of the weight 15 is smaller than that of the other elastic sheets 16j, 16j...
  • the elastic sheets 16h, 16i covering the front surface and the rear surface of the weight 15 are more easily compressed and deformed than the other elastic sheets 16j, 16j...
  • the seat back 3 system can be damped by resonating with the longitudinal vibration.
  • the elastic sheets 16j, 16j... Covering the outer surfaces other than the front surface and the rear surface of the weight 15 are thinner than the elastic sheets 16h, 16i covering the front surface and the rear surface of the weight 15. Therefore, the damper case 17 and thus the dynamic damper D can be made compact accordingly.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the fourth and fifth embodiments can be used in combination with the first to third embodiments.
  • one of the first and second half bodies 17A and 17B constituting the damper case 17 can be formed in a box shape having an opening, and the other can be formed in a lid shape for closing the opening.
  • the seat device of the present invention is not limited to automobiles but can be applied to railway vehicles, aircrafts, and the like.
  • the seat S can also be installed overhanging from the wall surface of the vehicle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
PCT/JP2013/067104 2012-07-24 2013-06-21 乗り物用シート装置 Ceased WO2014017232A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/416,327 US9452697B2 (en) 2012-07-24 2013-06-21 Seat device for vehicle
EP13822523.0A EP2865564B1 (en) 2012-07-24 2013-06-21 Seat device for vehicle
JP2014526822A JP6110853B2 (ja) 2012-07-24 2013-06-21 乗り物用シート装置
CN201380039234.0A CN104507747B (zh) 2012-07-24 2013-06-21 车辆用座椅装置

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012-164203 2012-07-24
JP2012164203 2012-07-24
JP2013-092946 2013-04-25
JP2013092946 2013-04-25

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WO2014017232A1 true WO2014017232A1 (ja) 2014-01-30

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PCT/JP2013/067104 Ceased WO2014017232A1 (ja) 2012-07-24 2013-06-21 乗り物用シート装置

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US (1) US9452697B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2865564B1 (enExample)
JP (3) JP6110853B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104507747B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014017232A1 (enExample)

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JP2016215775A (ja) * 2015-05-19 2016-12-22 トヨタ紡織株式会社 乗物用シート
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CN108116286B (zh) * 2012-07-06 2020-06-09 提爱思科技股份有限公司 车辆用座椅装置
JP5825297B2 (ja) * 2013-06-04 2015-12-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用シート
WO2015099164A1 (ja) 2013-12-27 2015-07-02 テイ・エス テック株式会社 覚醒維持装置付シート
JP6450935B2 (ja) * 2015-05-19 2019-01-16 トヨタ紡織株式会社 乗物用シート
JP6516239B2 (ja) * 2015-06-19 2019-05-22 東海化成工業株式会社 ヘッドレスト、ヘッドレストを備えるシート
CN106740329B (zh) * 2016-12-08 2019-07-19 上汽通用汽车有限公司 汽车座椅头枕
KR101906038B1 (ko) * 2017-03-08 2018-10-10 현대자동차주식회사 차량의 시트 진동 저감 장치
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JP6523523B2 (ja) 2019-06-05
EP2865564A1 (en) 2015-04-29
US9452697B2 (en) 2016-09-27
EP2865564A4 (en) 2016-04-20
CN104507747B (zh) 2016-12-07
JP2018154330A (ja) 2018-10-04
CN104507747A (zh) 2015-04-08
EP2865564B1 (en) 2018-10-03
JPWO2014017232A1 (ja) 2016-07-07
JP2017141022A (ja) 2017-08-17
JP6336647B2 (ja) 2018-06-06
US20150183343A1 (en) 2015-07-02
JP6110853B2 (ja) 2017-04-05

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