WO2013125614A1 - タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013125614A1 WO2013125614A1 PCT/JP2013/054262 JP2013054262W WO2013125614A1 WO 2013125614 A1 WO2013125614 A1 WO 2013125614A1 JP 2013054262 W JP2013054262 W JP 2013054262W WO 2013125614 A1 WO2013125614 A1 WO 2013125614A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber composition for tires and a pneumatic tire using the same.
- fine particle silica is generally very difficult to disperse in a rubber composition and is well dispersed. In some cases, agglomerates remain, and the wear resistance and mechanical strength cannot be improved so much, or these characteristics may be deteriorated.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a rubber composition for a tread that uses amorphous silica spherical fine particles as a filler and has improved wet skid performance without deteriorating rolling resistance and wear resistance. There is still room for improvement in terms of improving these performances in a balanced manner.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a rubber composition for a tire that can improve rolling resistance, wear resistance, and wet skid performance in a well-balanced manner, and a pneumatic tire using the same.
- the present invention relates to a modified diene rubber A modified with an acrylamide compound represented by the following formula (I):
- R 1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group.
- R 2 and R 3 represent an alkyl group.
- N represents an integer.
- the weight average molecular weight of the modified diene rubbers A and B as a whole is 300,000 to 1,400,000,
- R represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- M represents silicon or tin.
- X represents a halogen.
- A represents an integer of 0 to 2.
- b represents Represents an integer of 2 to 4.)
- R 4 to R 6 are the same or different and represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 7 to R 12 are the same or different and represent an alkoxy group or alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- P to r are the same or different and each represents an integer of 1 to 8.
- the present invention relates to a tire rubber composition containing silica having a CTAB specific surface area of 180 m 2 / g or more and a BET specific surface area of 185 m 2 / g or more.
- an active conjugate having an alkali metal terminal obtained by polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer or a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer in a hydrocarbon solvent using an alkali metal catalyst.
- a mixture obtained by reacting the acrylamide compound with the silicon or tin compound and the modifying compound or the modifying compound can be preferably used.
- R 4 to R 6 in the modified compound are preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group
- R 7 to R 12 are preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group or a butoxy group
- p to r are preferably integers of 2 to 5.
- the present invention also relates to a pneumatic tire having a tread produced using the rubber composition described above.
- a modified diene rubber A having a terminal modified with a specific acrylamide compound, a silicon or tin compound and a specific modified compound, or a modified diene rubber B modified with the modified compound is a rubber composition for tires that uses the rubber A and B having a weight average molecular weight in a specific range and also uses fine silica particles having a specific CTAB specific surface area and BET specific surface area, rolling resistance, Abrasion resistance and wet skid performance can be improved in a well-balanced manner.
- the blend of the modified diene rubbers A and B in the present invention has a strong interaction with both the carbon black and silica fillers and does not form a covalent bond with the filler.
- the rubber A terminal-modified with the acrylamide compound can enhance the interaction with silica and carbon black.
- the rubber A alone has many low-molecular components and cannot be expected to have a destructive effect on filler agglomerates. It is difficult to improve sex.
- the rubber B which is further end-modified with the above-described modifying compound is also used, so that the interaction with the filler, particularly silica, can be further strengthened.
- terminal-modifying groups interact with each other to cause polymer coupling and increase the molecular weight. Therefore, the filler agglomerates are sufficiently destroyed, and the effect of improving the dispersibility of the filler by the rubbers A and B is efficiently and synergistically exhibited.
- fine silica particles are generally difficult to disperse and the desired performance improvement effect cannot be obtained, but in the present invention, silica can be dispersed well by using in combination with the blended material, wet skid performance and wear resistance, Can improve rolling resistance at a high level. It is presumed that the performance balance as described above can be effectively and synergistically improved to provide a tire having high performance.
- the rubber composition of the present invention contains modified diene rubbers A and B, and the weight average molecular weight of the rubbers A and B as a whole is in a specific range.
- the modified diene rubber A is a diene rubber modified with an acrylamide compound represented by the following formula (I). This is a diene rubber having a polymer terminal modified with an acrylamide compound.
- R 1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group.
- R 2 and R 3 represent an alkyl group.
- N represents an integer.
- R 2 and R 3 are preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- n is preferably an integer of 2 to 5.
- acrylamide compound examples include N, N-dimethylaminomethylacrylamide, N, N-ethylmethylaminomethylacrylamide, N, N-diethylaminomethylacrylamide, N, N-ethylpropylaminomethylacrylamide, N, N- Dipropylaminomethylacrylamide, N, N-butylpropylaminomethylacrylamide, N, N-dibutylaminomethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminoethylacrylamide, N, N-ethylmethylaminoethylacrylamide, N, N-diethylaminoethyl Acrylamide, N, N-ethylpropylaminoethylacrylamide, N, N-dipropylaminoethylacrylamide, N, N-butylpropylaminoethylacrylamide, N, N-dibutyl Minoethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropyla
- the modified diene rubber B is a diene rubber modified with a silicon or tin compound represented by the following formula (II) and a modifying compound represented by the following formula (III), or represented by the following formula (III).
- a diene rubber modified with a modifying compound is a diene rubber in which the terminal of a polymer coupled with a silicon or tin compound is modified with a modifying compound, and the latter is a diene rubber in which the polymer terminal is modified with a modifying compound.
- R represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- M represents silicon or tin.
- X represents a halogen.
- A represents an integer of 0 to 2.
- b represents Represents an integer of 2 to 4.
- R 4 to R 6 are the same or different and represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 7 to R 12 are the same or different and represent an alkoxy group or alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- P to r are the same or different and each represents an integer of 1 to 8.
- the silicon compound and tin compound represented by the formula (II) function as a diene rubber coupling agent.
- the silicon compound include tetrachlorosilicon, tetrabromosilicon, methyltrichlorosilicon, butyltrichlorosilicon, dichlorosilicon, and bistrichlorosilylsilicon.
- the tin compound include tetrachlorotin, tetrabromotin, methyltrichlorotin, butyltrichlorotin, dichlorotin, and bistrichlorosilyltin.
- R 4 to R 6 are preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group
- R 7 to R 12 are preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group or a butoxy group
- p to r are An integer of 2 to 5 is preferred.
- modified compound represented by the formula (III) include 1,3,5-tris (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) isocyanate. And nurate, 1,3,5-tris (3-tripropoxysilylpropyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3-tributoxysilylpropyl) isocyanurate, and the like. Of these, 1,3,5-tris (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) isocyanurate is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the performance balance.
- the modified diene rubbers A and B can be obtained, for example, by separately preparing the rubbers A and B and then mixing them.
- the modified diene rubbers A and B can be prepared by the following production methods.
- the modified diene rubber A is an active conjugated diene heavy polymer having an alkali metal terminal obtained by polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer or a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer using an alkali metal catalyst in a hydrocarbon solvent. It can be prepared by reacting the acrylamide compound represented by the above formula (I) with the union.
- conjugated diene monomer examples include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 1,3-pentadiene (piperine), 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, and the like. Of these, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are preferred from the viewpoint of the physical properties of the resulting polymer and the availability for industrial implementation.
- aromatic vinyl monomer examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl naphthalene, divinyl benzene, trivinyl benzene, and divinyl naphthalene.
- styrene is preferred from the viewpoint of the physical properties of the polymer obtained and the availability for industrial implementation.
- the hydrocarbon solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not deactivate the alkali metal catalyst, and examples thereof include aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and alicyclic hydrocarbons. Specific examples include propane, n-butane, iso-butane, n-pentane, iso-pentane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene and the like having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- alkali metal catalyst examples include metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium, and hydrocarbon compounds containing these metals.
- Preferred alkali metal catalysts include lithium or sodium compounds having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, specifically ethyl lithium, n-propyl lithium, iso-propyl lithium, n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl. Examples thereof include lithium, t-octyl lithium, n-decyl lithium, and phenyl lithium.
- the polymerization monomer only a conjugated diene monomer may be used, or a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer may be used in combination.
- the ratio by mass of the conjugated diene monomer / aromatic vinyl monomer is preferably 50/50 to 90/10, more preferably 55/45 to 85/15. It is.
- the polymerization it is possible to use commonly used ones such as alkali metal catalysts, hydrocarbon solvents, randomizers, vinyl bond content regulators of conjugated diene units, and the production method of the polymer is not particularly limited. .
- an ether compound or a tertiary amine is preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability in industrial practice.
- the ether compound include cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, and 1,4-dioxane; aliphatic monoethers such as diethyl ether and dibutyl ether; and aliphatic diethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
- the tertiary amine compound include triethylamine and tripropylamine.
- the amount used when producing the modified diene rubber A by adding the acrylamide compound to the active conjugated diene polymer having an alkali metal terminal is the alkali metal catalyst used when adding the alkali metal.
- the amount is usually 0.05 to 10 mol, preferably 0.2 to 2 mol, per mol.
- the reaction temperature and reaction time can be selected within a wide range, but generally room temperature to 100 ° C., several seconds to several It's time.
- the reaction may be performed by bringing the active conjugated diene polymer and the acrylamide compound into contact.
- a diene polymer is prepared using an alkali metal catalyst, and the acrylamide compound is placed in the polymer solution. Examples include a method of adding a constant amount.
- the coagulation method used in the production of rubber by ordinary solution polymerization such as addition of a coagulant or steam coagulation from the reaction solvent is used as it is, and the coagulation temperature is not limited at all.
- the resulting modified diene rubber A has an acrylamide compound introduced at the molecular end.
- the modified diene rubber B is an active conjugated diene having an alkali metal terminal obtained by polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer or a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer using an alkali metal catalyst in a hydrocarbon solvent.
- A reacting a silicon or tin compound (coupling agent) represented by the above formula (II) and then a modifying compound represented by the above formula (III) with respect to the polymer, or
- It can be prepared by reacting a modifying compound represented by the above formula (III).
- An active conjugated diene polymer having an alkali metal terminal is obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of the modified diene rubber A.
- the silicon or tin compound is usually used in the range of 0.01 to 0.4 equivalents of halogen atoms to 1 equivalent of the terminal alkali metal atom of the active conjugated diene polymer.
- the coupling reaction is usually performed in the range of 20 ° C to 100 ° C.
- the reaction of the modifying compound in the above (a) and (b) can be carried out by the same method as the reaction of the acrylamide compound described above.
- the resulting modified diene rubber B has a modified compound introduced at the molecular end.
- the modified diene rubbers A and B are preferably a mixture obtained by preparing the rubbers A and B in one batch.
- the active conjugated diene polymer having an alkali metal terminal is prepared by reacting the acrylamide compound, the silicon or tin compound and the modifying compound, or the modifying compound. it can.
- an active conjugated diene polymer having an alkali metal terminal is prepared by the same method as described above, and (c) an acrylamide compound is added to the polymer solution, and then a silicon or tin compound is added as necessary. (Coupling agent) is added, and then a modifying compound is added, or (d) an acrylamide compound, a modifying compound, and, if necessary, a silicon or tin compound are simultaneously added to the polymer solution, etc. The above mixture is obtained.
- the reaction with the acrylamide compound and the modifying compound and the coupling reaction can be carried out in the same manner as described above.
- the resulting mixture contains a modified diene rubber A in which an acrylamide compound is introduced at the molecular end and a modified diene rubber B in which a modified compound is introduced at the molecular end.
- the blend of the modified diene rubbers A and B having a total weight average molecular weight in a specific range includes a conjugated diene monomer or a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer in an alkali metal in a hydrocarbon solvent.
- polymerize using a system catalyst is also mentioned.
- a mixture obtained by reacting a specific modifier with the active conjugated diene polymer has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to such a form, and two or more arbitrary modifiers are used.
- a mixture obtained by reacting is also included in the present invention.
- the mixture can be obtained by, for example, reacting two or more kinds of conventionally known terminal modifiers in one batch with an active conjugated diene polymer having an alkali metal terminal prepared by the same method as described above. By using such a mixture prepared in one batch, the performance balance improvement effect can be obtained.
- the modified diene rubbers A and B used in the rubber composition of the present invention have a weight average molecular weight (weight average molecular weight measured for the entire composition comprising the modified diene rubbers A and B) of both rubbers of 300,000. Above, preferably 500,000 or more, more preferably 600,000 or more.
- the (Mw) is 1.4 million or less, preferably 1.2 million or less, more preferably 1 million or less. Within the above range, the performance balance can be improved.
- the total molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the modified diene rubbers A and B is preferably 4 or less, more preferably 3.5 or less, and still more preferably 3 or less. If it exceeds 4, the dispersibility of the filler tends to deteriorate, and tan ⁇ tends to increase (rolling resistance characteristics deteriorate).
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of both the rubbers and the aromatic vinyl polymer described later are the gel permeation chromatograph (GPC) (GPC- manufactured by Tosoh Corporation). 8000 series, detector: differential refractometer, column: calculated by standard polystyrene conversion based on the measured value with TSKEL SUPERMALTPORE HZ-M manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
- GPC gel permeation chromatograph
- modified diene rubbers A and B a modified butadiene rubber (modified BR) and a modified styrene butadiene rubber (modified SBR) are preferable, and a modified SBR is more preferable because the performance balance can be improved.
- modified BR modified butadiene rubber
- modified SBR modified styrene butadiene rubber
- the vinyl bond content in the entire butadiene portion of the rubbers A and B is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more.
- a modified diene rubber of less than 20% by mass tends to be difficult to polymerize (manufacture).
- the vinyl bond amount is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 55% by mass or less. When it exceeds 60 mass%, the dispersibility of the filler tends to deteriorate.
- the vinyl bond amount (1,2-bond butadiene unit amount) can be measured by infrared absorption spectrum analysis.
- the total styrene content of the rubbers A and B is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, and further preferably 25% by mass or more. . If it is less than 10% by mass, the wet skid performance tends to deteriorate. Moreover, this styrene content becomes like this. Preferably it is 50 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 45 mass% or less. When it exceeds 50 mass%, there exists a tendency for abrasion resistance to deteriorate. In the present specification, the styrene content is calculated by 1 H-NMR measurement.
- the compounding ratio (A / B (mass ratio)) of the modified diene rubbers A and B is preferably 5/95 to 95/5, more preferably 10/90 to 90/10, More preferably, it is 20/80 to 80/20.
- the rolling resistance characteristic is lowered
- the wear resistance is lowered, and the performance balance tends to be deteriorated.
- the total content of the modified diene rubbers A and B in 100% by mass of the rubber component is preferably 2% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and further preferably 10% by mass or more. is there. If it is less than 2% by mass, rolling resistance characteristics and wear resistance may not be sufficiently improved.
- the upper limit of the total content is not particularly limited, and may be 100% by mass, but is preferably 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 80% by mass or less.
- Examples of other rubber components that can be used in the present invention include natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), and chloroprene rubber (CR). ), Butyl rubber (IIR), halogenated butyl rubber (X-IIR), styrene-isoprene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SIBR), and the like can be used. Especially, it is preferable to use SBR and BR from the point that compatibility is high and the said performance balance is excellent.
- SBR emulsion-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber
- S-SBR solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber
- BR BR having a high cis content
- BR containing a syndiotactic polybutadiene crystal, or the like can be used.
- the content of the SBR is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, and further preferably 50% by mass or more. If it is less than 20% by mass, the workability tends to deteriorate.
- the content is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, and still more preferably 70% by mass or less. When it exceeds 90% by mass, silica is difficult to disperse, and the balance between wet skid performance and wear resistance tends to be deteriorated.
- the suitable amount of styrene of SBR (non-modified) is the same as that when the modified diene rubbers A and B are modified SBR.
- the total content of all SBRs in 100% by mass of the rubber component is preferably 75% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more, and further preferably 95% by mass. As mentioned above, Most preferably, it is 100 mass%. If it is less than 75% by mass, the wear resistance tends to decrease.
- the content of the BR is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more. If it is less than 5% by mass, the wear resistance tends to deteriorate.
- the content is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less. When it exceeds 40 mass%, there exists a tendency for wet skid performance to fall.
- silica having a CTAB specific surface area of 180 m 2 / g or more and a BET specific surface area of 185 m 2 / g or more (hereinafter also referred to as “particulate silica”) is used.
- Particulate silica By excellently dispersing such fine particle silica in the rubber, excellent wear resistance and wet skid performance can be obtained, and the rolling resistance can be lowered.
- the CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) specific surface area of the fine particle silica is preferably 190 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 195 m 2 / g or more, and still more preferably 197 m 2 / g or more.
- the CTAB specific surface area is preferably 600 m 2 / g or less, more preferably 300 m 2 / g or less, still more preferably 250 m 2 / g or less.
- the CTAB specific surface area exceeds 600 m 2 / g, the dispersibility is inferior and aggregation occurs, so that the physical properties tend to decrease.
- the CTAB specific surface area is measured according to ASTM D3765-92.
- the BET specific surface area of the fine particle silica is preferably 190 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 195 m 2 / g or more, and still more preferably 210 m 2 / g or more.
- the BET specific surface area is preferably 600 m 2 / g or less, more preferably 300 m 2 / g or less, still more preferably 260 m 2 / g or less.
- the BET specific surface area exceeds 600 m 2 / g, the dispersibility is inferior and aggregation occurs, so that the physical properties tend to decrease. Note that the BET specific surface area of silica is measured according to ASTM D3037-81.
- the aggregate size of the fine-particle silica is 30 nm or more, preferably 35 nm or more, more preferably 40 nm or more, still more preferably 45 nm or more, particularly preferably 50 nm or more, most preferably 55 nm or more, and most preferably 60 nm or more.
- the aggregate size is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 80 nm or less, still more preferably 70 nm or less, and particularly preferably 65 nm or less. By having such an aggregate size, it is possible to provide excellent reinforcement and wear resistance while having good dispersibility.
- the aggregate size of the fine-particle silica can be measured by the method described in JP2011-140613A.
- the average primary particle diameter of the fine particle silica is preferably 25 nm or less, more preferably 22 nm or less, still more preferably 17 nm or less, and particularly preferably 14 nm or less.
- the minimum of this average primary particle diameter is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 3 nm or more, More preferably, it is 5 nm or more, More preferably, it is 7 nm or more.
- the dispersibility of silica can be further improved by the structure like carbon black having the above-mentioned aggregate size, and the reinforcement and wear resistance can be further improved.
- the average primary particle diameter of the fine-particle silica can be obtained by observing with a transmission or scanning electron microscope, measuring 400 or more primary particles of silica observed in the visual field, and calculating the average.
- D50 of the fine particle silica is preferably 7.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 5.5 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 4.5 ⁇ m or less. When it exceeds 7.0 ⁇ m, it indicates that the dispersibility of silica is rather deteriorated.
- the D50 of the fine particle silica is preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2.5 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 3.0 ⁇ m or more. When the average particle size is less than 2.0 ⁇ m, the aggregate size also becomes small, and it tends to be difficult to obtain sufficient dispersibility as fine particle silica.
- D50 is the median diameter of the fine-particle silica, and 50% by mass of the particles is smaller than the median diameter.
- the proportion of fine particle silica having a particle size larger than 18 ⁇ m is preferably 6% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less, and further preferably 1.5% by mass or less. Thereby, the favorable dispersibility of a silica is obtained and desired performance is obtained.
- the D50 of the fine particle silica and the ratio of silica having a predetermined particle diameter can be measured by the method described in JP2011-140613A.
- the pore distribution width W of the pore volume of the fine particle silica is preferably 0.7 or more, more preferably 1.0 or more, still more preferably 1.3 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more.
- the pore distribution width W is preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.0 or less, still more preferably 3.0 or less, and particularly preferably 2.0 or less. With such a broad porous distribution, the dispersibility of silica can be improved and desired performance can be obtained.
- the pore distribution width W of the pore volume of silica can be measured by the method described in JP 2011-140613 A.
- the diameter Xs (nm) giving the peak value Ys of the pore volume in the pore distribution curve of the fine particle silica is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 15 nm or more, still more preferably 18 nm or more, and particularly preferably 20 nm or more. Further, it is preferably 60 nm or less, more preferably 35 nm or less, still more preferably 28 nm or less, and particularly preferably 25 nm or less. If it is in the said range, the fine particle silica excellent in the dispersibility and the reinforcing property can be obtained.
- the amount of the fine particle silica is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 15 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. Is 20 parts by mass or more. When the amount is less than 5 parts by mass, sufficient reinforcement, mechanical strength, and abrasion resistance tend to be not obtained.
- the amount of the fine particle silica is preferably 150 parts by mass or less, more preferably 100 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 80 parts by mass or less. If it exceeds 150 parts by mass, the workability deteriorates and it becomes difficult to ensure good dispersibility.
- the rubber composition of the present invention may contain silica other than the fine particle silica.
- the total content of silica is preferably 15 parts by mass or more, more preferably 25 parts by mass or more, and further preferably 45 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the total content is preferably 200 parts by mass or less, more preferably 150 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 100 parts by mass or less.
- the amount is less than the lower limit or exceeds the upper limit, there is a tendency similar to the amount of the fine particle silica described above.
- a silane coupling agent may be used in combination with silica.
- the silane coupling agent include bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) trisulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide, and the like.
- bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide is preferable because it has a high effect of improving the reinforcing property.
- the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of silica. If it is less than 1 part by mass, not only the coupling effect is insufficient and the wet skid performance cannot be sufficiently obtained, but the wear resistance tends to be lowered. Further, the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less. When it exceeds 20 parts by mass, the rubber composition becomes hard and the wet skid performance tends to decrease.
- the rubber composition of the present invention preferably contains carbon black as a filler in addition to silica.
- carbon black since the modified diene rubbers A and B are used as the rubber component, the dispersibility of fillers such as silica and carbon black can be remarkably improved, and the performance balance can be improved synergistically.
- the carbon black is not particularly limited, and GPF, FEF, HAF, ISAF, SAF, and the like can be used. Carbon black may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (N 2 SA) of carbon black is preferably 50 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 100 m 2 / g or more. If it is less than 50 m ⁇ 2 > / g, there exists a tendency for sufficient reinforcement property not to be acquired. Also, N 2 SA of carbon black is preferably not more than 200 meters 2 / g, more preferably at most 150m 2 / g. If it exceeds 200 m 2 / g, the carbon black is difficult to disperse and the rolling resistance characteristics tend to deteriorate. Note that the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of carbon black is obtained according to JIS K 6217-2: 2001.
- Carbon black has a dibutyl phthalate (DBP) oil absorption of preferably 60 ml / 100 g or more, more preferably 100 ml / 100 g or more. If it is less than 60 ml / 100 g, sufficient reinforcement may not be obtained.
- the DBP oil absorption of carbon black is preferably 150 ml / 100 g or less, more preferably 120 ml / 100 g or less. If it exceeds 150 ml / 100 g, processability and dispersibility tend to decrease.
- the DBP oil absorption amount of carbon black is determined according to JIS K6217-4: 2001.
- the content of carbon black is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 30 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. If the amount is less than 10 parts by mass, sufficient reinforcing properties tend not to be obtained.
- the carbon black content is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 60 parts by mass or less. When it exceeds 100 parts by mass, the carbon black is difficult to disperse, and the rolling resistance characteristic tends to deteriorate.
- the total content of carbon black and silica is preferably 40 parts by mass or more, more preferably 70 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. If the amount is less than 40 parts by mass, sufficient reinforcing properties tend not to be obtained.
- the total content is preferably 150 parts by mass or less, more preferably 110 parts by mass or less. If it exceeds 150 parts by mass, the dispersibility of the filler tends to decrease.
- the content of silica in the carbon black and silica is preferably 45% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more.
- the content is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less.
- sulfur crosslinking agent
- sulfur examples include powdered sulfur, precipitated sulfur, colloidal sulfur, insoluble sulfur, and highly dispersible sulfur.
- the sulfur content is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. If it is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the vulcanization rate will be slow, and the productivity may be deteriorated.
- the content is preferably 2.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1.9 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 1.8 parts by mass or less. If it exceeds 2.0 parts by mass, the rubber physical property change after aging may be increased.
- the rubber composition of the present invention may appropriately contain additives as required, such as softeners such as oil, anti-aging agents, vulcanization accelerators, vulcanization accelerators and the like.
- the rubber composition of the present invention can be used as a tire member such as a tread, a sidewall, and an inner liner, and among them, it can be suitably used as a tread because it can achieve both wear resistance and wet skid performance. Moreover, the tire using this can be applied suitably for a passenger car, a commercial vehicle, a two-wheeled vehicle, etc.
- the rubber composition of the present invention can be produced by a general method such as a method of kneading the above components with a kneader such as a Banbury mixer, a kneader, or an open roll, and then vulcanizing the rubber component, filler (reinforcing) Agent), silane coupling agent and softener mixing step 1, mixture obtained in step 1, stearic acid, zinc oxide and anti-aging agent mixing step 2, and mixture obtained in step 2 It is preferable to manufacture by the manufacturing method which has the kneading
- the steps 1 and 2 are not separately kneaded but kneaded in one step.
- chemicals such as anti-aging agent, zinc oxide and stearic acid lower the reaction efficiency of the silane coupling agent. Therefore, it is preferable to knead these components and, if necessary, the wax in the step 2.
- the kneading temperature in step 1 is preferably 130 to 160 ° C.
- the kneading temperature in step 2 is preferably 130 to 155 ° C.
- the kneading temperature in step 3 is 70 to 120 ° C. preferable.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention is produced by a usual method using the rubber composition. That is, a rubber composition containing the above components is extruded in accordance with the shape of a tire component (such as a tread) at an unvulcanized stage, and is used together with other tire members on a tire molding machine in a usual manner. An unvulcanized tire is formed by molding. A pneumatic tire can be manufactured by heating and pressing the unvulcanized tire in a vulcanizer.
- Modified diene rubbers A and B Production Examples 1 to 10 shown below (oil amount of each rubber: 15% by mass) SBR: SBR1502 manufactured by JSR Corporation (styrene content: 23.5% by mass) BR: BR130B manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.
- Silica 1 Zeosil 1115MP manufactured by Rhodia (CTAB specific surface area: 105 m 2 / g, BET specific surface area: 115 m 2 / g, average primary particle size: 25 nm, aggregate size: 92 nm, pore distribution width W: 0.63, (Diameter Xs giving a pore volume peak value in the pore distribution curve: 60.3 nm)
- Silica 2 Zeosil HRS 1200MP (CTAB specific surface area: 195 m 2 / g, BET specific surface area: 200 m 2 / g, average primary particle size 15 nm, aggregate size: 40 nm, D50: 6.5 ⁇ m, particles exceeding 18 ⁇ m manufactured by Rhodia Ratio: 5.0 mass%, pore distribution width W: 0.40, diameter Xs giving a pore volume peak value in the pore distribution curve Xs: 18.8 nm)
- Silica 3 Zeosil Premium 200MP (CTAB specific surface area: 200 m 2
- Anti-aging agent NOCRACK 6C (N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Stearic acid Zinc oxide manufactured by NOF Co., Ltd .: Zinc Hua No. 1 manufactured by Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.
- Sulfur Seimisulfur manufactured by Nippon Kiboshi Kogyo Co., Ltd. Insoluble sulfur containing 10% by mass)
- Vulcanization accelerator TBBS Noxeller NS manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Vulcanization accelerator DPG NOCELLER D manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Examples and Comparative Examples> According to the contents shown in Tables 1 and 2 (the amount of sulfur indicates the amount of pure sulfur contained in Seymisulfur), using the 1.7 L Banbury mixer, out of the ingredients, the material shown in step 1 at 150 ° C. The mixture was kneaded for 3 minutes to obtain a kneaded product. Next, the material shown in Step 2 was added to the kneaded product obtained in Step 1, and kneaded at 140 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a kneaded product. Subsequently, the material shown in Step 3 was added to the kneaded material obtained in Step 2, and kneaded at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes using an open roll to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber sheet.
- the obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was molded into a shape of a tread having a thickness of 10 mm, bonded to another tire part, and vulcanized at 170 ° C. for 15 minutes for testing.
- a tire was manufactured (tire size: 215 / 45ZR17).
- Abrasion resistance (change in groove search of Comparative Example 1) / (change in groove search of each composition) x 100
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Abstract
Description
下記式(II)で表されるケイ素若しくはスズ化合物及び下記式(III)で表される変性化合物、又は下記式(III)で表される変性化合物で変性された変性ジエン系ゴムBとを含み、かつ該変性ジエン系ゴムA及びB全体の重量平均分子量が30万~140万であり、
更に、CTAB比表面積180m2/g以上、BET比表面積185m2/g以上のシリカとを含むタイヤ用ゴム組成物に関する。
本発明における変性ジエン系ゴムA及びBのブレンド物は、カーボンブラックとシリカの両フィラーに対して強い相互作用があり、かつフィラーとの共有結合を形成しない。また、上記アクリルアミド化合物で末端変性したゴムAによってシリカやカーボンブラックとの相互作用を強化できるが、該ゴムAのみでは低分子成分が多く、フィラー凝集塊の破壊効果が期待できないため、フィラーの分散性を高めることが難しい。これに対し本発明では、更に上記変性化合物で末端変性したゴムBも使用しているので、フィラー、特にシリカとの相互作用を一層強化でき、また、このゴムBの分子は、シリカとの相互作用を有しながら、末端変性基同士が相互作用してポリマーのカップリングが起こり、高分子量化する。そのため、フィラー凝集塊が充分に破壊されるため、ゴムA及びBによるフィラーの分散性向上効果が効率的、かつ相乗的に発揮される。加えて、微粒子シリカは一般に分散が困難で所望の性能改善効果が得られないが、本発明では前記ブレンド物と併用することで、シリカを良好に分散でき、ウェットスキッド性能や耐摩耗性、更には転がり抵抗も高次元で改善できる。以上のような作用効果が発揮されることで、前記性能バランスを効率的かつ相乗的に改善でき、高性能を有するタイヤを提供できると推察される。
上記変性ジエン系ゴムAは、下記式(I)で表されるアクリルアミド化合物で変性されたジエン系ゴムである。これは、ポリマーの末端がアクリルアミド化合物で変性されたジエン系ゴムである。
なお、SBR(非変性)の好適なスチレン量は、変性ジエン系ゴムA及びBが変性SBRの場合と同様である。
なお、CTAB比表面積は、ASTM D3765-92に準拠して測定される。
なお、シリカのBET比表面積は、ASTM D3037-81に準じて測定される。
なお、微粒子シリカのアグリゲートサイズは、特開2011-140613号公報に記載の方法により測定できる。
なお、微粒子シリカの平均一次粒子径は、透過型又は走査型電子顕微鏡により観察し、視野内に観察されたシリカの一次粒子を400個以上測定し、その平均により求めることができる。
ここで、D50は、微粒子シリカの中央直径であって粒子の50質量%がその中央直径よりも小さい。
なお、微粒子シリカのD50、所定の粒子径を有するシリカの割合は、特開2011-140613号公報に記載の方法により測定できる。
なお、シリカの細孔容積の細孔分布幅Wは、特開2011-140613号公報に記載の方法により測定できる。
なお、カーボンブラックのチッ素吸着比表面積は、JIS K 6217-2:2001によって求められる。
なお、カーボンブラックのDBP吸油量は、JIS K6217-4:2001によって求められる。
硫黄としては、粉末硫黄、沈降硫黄、コロイド硫黄、不溶性硫黄、高分散性硫黄などが挙げられる。
変性ジエン系ゴムA及びB:下記製造例1~10(各ゴムのオイル量:15質量%)
SBR:JSR(株)製のSBR1502(スチレン含有量:23.5質量%)
BR:宇部興産(株)製のBR130B
シリカ1:Rhodia社製 Zeosil 1115MP(CTAB比表面積:105m2/g、BET比表面積:115m2/g、平均一次粒子径:25nm、アグリゲートサイズ:92nm、細孔分布幅W:0.63、細孔分布曲線中の細孔容量ピーク値を与える直径Xs:60.3nm)
シリカ2:Rhodia社製 Zeosil HRS 1200MP(CTAB比表面積:195m2/g、BET比表面積:200m2/g、平均一次粒子径15nm、アグリゲートサイズ:40nm、D50:6.5μm、18μmを超える粒子の割合:5.0質量%、細孔分布幅W:0.40、細孔分布曲線中の細孔容量ピーク値を与える直径Xs:18.8nm)
シリカ3:Rhodia社製 Zeosil Premium 200MP(CTAB比表面積:200m2/g、BET比表面積220m2/g、平均一次粒子径:10nm、アグリゲートサイズ:65nm、D50:4.2μm、18μmを超える粒子の割合:1.0質量%、細孔分布幅W:1.57、細孔分布曲線中の細孔容量ピーク値を与える直径Xs:21.9nm)
カーボンブラック:三菱化学(株)製のダイアブラックI(N2SA:114m2/g、DBP吸油量:114ml/100g)
シランカップリング剤:デグッサ社製のSi69(ビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド)
オイル:JX日鉱日石エネルギー(株)製のJOMOプロセスX140
ワックス:大内新興化学工業(株)製のサンノックN
老化防止剤:大内新興化学工業(株)製のノクラック6C(N-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)-N’-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン)
ステアリン酸:日油(株)製の椿
酸化亜鉛:三井金属鉱業(株)製の亜鉛華1号
硫黄:日本乾溜工業(株)製のセイミサルファー(2硫化炭素による不溶分60%、オイル分10質量%含む不溶性硫黄)
加硫促進剤TBBS:大内新興化学工業(株)製のノクセラーNS
加硫促進剤DPG:大内新興化学工業(株)製のノクセラーD
内容積20リットルのステンレス製重合反応機を洗浄、乾燥し、乾燥窒素で置換した後に1,3-ブタジエン548g、スチレン235g、テトラヒドロフラン8.89g、ヘキサン10.2kg、n-ブチルリチウム(n-ヘキサン溶液、5.22mmol)を添加し、攪拌下に65℃で3時間重合を行った。重合完了後、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミドを1.57mmol(0.245g)、1,3,5-トリス(3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートを3.66mmol(2.251g)添加した。攪拌下に30分間反応させた後、10mlのメタノールを加えて、更に5分間攪拌した。その後、重合反応容器の内容物を取り出し、2,6-ジ-t-フチル-p-クレゾール(住友化学製のスミライザーBHT:以下同様)を10g、オイルを141g加え、ヘキサンの大部分を蒸発させた後、55℃で12時間減圧乾燥し、ゴム混合物1を得た。
N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミドを0.52mmol(0.082g)、1,3,5-トリス(3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートを4.70mmol(2.894g)に変更した以外、製造例1と同様に行い、ゴム混合物2を得た。
N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミドを4.70mmol(0.734g)、1,3,5-トリス(3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートを0.52mmol(0.322g)に変更した以外、製造例1と同様に行い、ゴム混合物3を得た。
テトラヒドロフランを31.12g、n-ブチルリチウムを(n-ヘキサン溶液、18.28mmol)、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミドを1.83mmol(0.286g)、1,3,5-トリス(3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートを16.45mmol(10.131g)に変更した以外、製造例1と同様に行い、ゴム混合物4を得た。
テトラヒドロフランを31.12g、n-ブチルリチウムを(n-ヘキサン溶液、18.28mmol)、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミドを16.45mmol(2.57g)、1,3,5-トリス(3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートを1.83mmol(1.126g)に変更した以外、製造例1と同様に行い、ゴム混合物5を得た。
テトラヒドロフランを4.15g、n-ブチルリチウムを(n-ヘキサン溶液、2.44mmol)、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミドを0.24mmol(0.038g)、1,3,5-トリス(3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートを2.19mmol(1.351g)に変更した以外、製造例1と同様に行い、ゴム混合物6を得た。
テトラヒドロフランを4.15g、n-ブチルリチウムを(n-ヘキサン溶液、2.44mmol)、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミドを2.19mmol(0.343g)、1,3,5-トリス(3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートを0.24mmol(0.15g)に変更した以外、製造例1と同様に行い、ゴム混合物7を得た。
テトラヒドロフランを4.15g、n-ブチルリチウムを(n-ヘキサン溶液、2.44mmol)、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミドを0mmol(0g)、1,3,5-トリス(3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートを2.44mmol(1.501g)に変更した以外、製造例1と同様に行い、ゴム混合物8を得た。
テトラヒドロフランを4.15g、n-ブチルリチウムを(n-ヘキサン溶液、2.44mmol)、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミドを2.44mmol(0.381g)、1,3,5-トリス(3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートを0mmol(0g)に変更した以外、製造例1と同様に行い、ゴム混合物9を得た。
内容積20リットルのステンレス製重合反応機を洗浄、乾燥し、乾燥窒素で置換した後に1,3-ブタジエン548.3g、スチレン235g、テトラヒドロフラン8.89g、ヘキサン10.2kg、n-ブチルリチウム(n-ヘキサン溶液、5.22mmol)を添加し、攪拌下に65℃で3時間重合を行った。重合完了後、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミドを5.22mmol(0.816g)添加した。攪拌下に30分間反応させた後、10mlのメタノールを加えて、更に5分間攪拌した(変性ジエン系ゴムA)。
また別途、内容積20リットルのステンレス製重合反応機を洗浄、乾燥し、乾燥窒素で置換した後に1,3-ブタジエン548.3g、スチレン235g、テトラヒドロフラン8.89g、ヘキサン10.2kg、n-ブチルリチウム(n-ヘキサン溶液、5.22mmol)を添加し、攪拌下に65℃で3時間重合を行った。重合完了後、1,3,5-トリス(3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートを5.22mmol(3.216g)添加した。攪拌下に30分間反応させた後、10mlのメタノールを加えて、更に5分間攪拌した(変性ジエン系ゴムB)。
その後、それぞれの重合反応容器の内容物を取り出して、変性ジエン系ゴムA及びBの配合比(A/B(質量比))が30/70になるように混合し、2,6-ジ-t-フチル-p-クレゾールを10g、オイルを141g加え、ヘキサンの大部分を蒸発させた後、55℃で12時間減圧乾燥し、ゴム混合物10を得た。
表1、2に示す配合内容(硫黄量は、セイミサルファー中に含まれる純硫黄量を示す)に従い、1.7Lバンバリーミキサーを用いて、配合材料のうち、工程1に示す材料を150℃で3分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。次に、工程1で得られた混練り物に工程2に示す材料を添加し、140℃で3分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。続いて、工程2で得られた混練り物に工程3に示す材料を添加し、オープンロールを用いて、80℃で3分間混練りして、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を150℃で20分間プレス加硫し、加硫ゴムシートを得た。
加硫ゴムシートについて、粘弾性スペクトロメーターVES((株)岩本製作所製)を用いて、温度70℃、初期歪み10%、動歪み2%の条件下で各配合のtanδを測定し、比較例1のtanδを100として、下記計算式により指数表示した。指数が大きいほど転がり抵抗が小さく、低燃費性に優れる。
(転がり抵抗指数)=(比較例1のtanδ)/(各配合のtanδ)×100
試験用タイヤを車輌(国産FF2000cc)の全輪に装着して、湿潤アスファルト路面で初速度100km/hからの制動距離を求めた。比較例1の制動距離を100として、下記計算式により指数表示した。指数が大きいほど、ウェットスキッド性能が良好である。
ウェットスキッド性能=(比較例1の制動距離)/(各配合の制動距離)×100
試験用タイヤを車輌(国産FF2000cc)の全輪に装着してテストコースを実車走行し、30000km走行前後のパターン溝探さの変化を求めた。比較例1の溝探さの変化を100として、下記計算式により指数表示した。指数が大きいほど耐摩耗性能が良好である。
耐摩耗性能=(比較例1の溝探さの変化)/(各配合の溝探さの変化)×100
Claims (4)
- 下記式(I)で表されるアクリルアミド化合物で変性された変性ジエン系ゴムAと、
下記式(II)で表されるケイ素若しくはスズ化合物及び下記式(III)で表される変性化合物、又は下記式(III)で表される変性化合物で変性された変性ジエン系ゴムBとを含み、かつ該変性ジエン系ゴムA及びB全体の重量平均分子量が30万~140万であり、
更に、CTAB比表面積180m2/g以上、BET比表面積185m2/g以上のシリカとを含むタイヤ用ゴム組成物。 - 前記変性ジエン系ゴムA及びBは、炭化水素溶媒中で、共役ジエンモノマー、又は共役ジエンモノマー及び芳香族ビニルモノマーをアルカリ金属系触媒を用いて重合させることにより得られるアルカリ金属末端を有する活性共役ジエン系重合体に対して、前記アクリルアミド化合物と、前記ケイ素若しくはスズ化合物及び前記変性化合物、又は前記変性化合物とを反応させることにより得られる混合物である請求項1記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
- 前記変性化合物におけるR4~R6はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基又はブチル基、R7~R12はメトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基又はブトキシ基、p~rは2~5の整数である請求項1又は2記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のゴム組成物を用いて作製したトレッドを有する空気入りタイヤ。
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US20140371372A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
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