WO2013125367A1 - 鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法 - Google Patents
鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013125367A1 WO2013125367A1 PCT/JP2013/053005 JP2013053005W WO2013125367A1 WO 2013125367 A1 WO2013125367 A1 WO 2013125367A1 JP 2013053005 W JP2013053005 W JP 2013053005W WO 2013125367 A1 WO2013125367 A1 WO 2013125367A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mold
- opening
- molten glass
- cylindrical
- lens barrel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/06—Construction of plunger or mould
- C03B11/08—Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2215/00—Press-moulding glass
- C03B2215/40—Product characteristics
- C03B2215/46—Lenses, e.g. bi-convex
- C03B2215/49—Complex forms not covered by groups C03B2215/47 or C03B2215/48
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2215/00—Press-moulding glass
- C03B2215/50—Structural details of the press-mould assembly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2215/00—Press-moulding glass
- C03B2215/79—Uniting product and product holder during pressing, e.g. lens and lens holder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a lens barrel-integrated lens.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 03-265529
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-75973
- a manufacturing method in which a spherical lens material is prepared, the lens material is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point inside the lens barrel, and pressurized for formation.
- the process of preparing the lens material is a process of preparing a lens as an optical component, a high manufacturing technique and manufacturing cost are required.
- the spherical lens material obtained by the above manufacturing process further requires a step of placing the lens material at a predetermined position inside the lens barrel, and a heating and forming step. As a result, many steps are required in the manufacturing process.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a lens barrel-integrated lens capable of shortening the manufacturing process.
- the manufacturing method of the lens barrel-integrated lens using the molten glass drop molding method and integrally molding the glass molded body on the lens barrel made of metal.
- the molten glass droplet forming method uses a lower die and an upper die, drops molten glass droplets on the lower die, and then press-molds the molten glass droplets with the lower die and the upper die. It is a method to do.
- the lower mold includes a lower mold cylindrical mold having an optical surface for pressing the molten glass droplet on the upper end surface and extending toward the upper mold side, and the upper mold is in contrast to the lower mold cylindrical mold. It includes an upper columnar mold that faces the lower mold side and has an optical surface that presses the molten glass droplet at the lower end surface.
- the lens barrel includes a through opening extending in the axial direction.
- the through opening is located on the lower mold side, and the first cylindrical cylinder is inserted into the molten glass droplet when the molten glass droplet is formed.
- the upper opening is located on the upper mold side, and when the molten glass droplet is formed, the upper mold cylindrical mold is inserted so as to form a gap with respect to the periphery of the upper mold cylindrical mold, and the first mold A second cylindrical opening having a diameter larger than that of the cylindrical opening; and a connection opening connecting the first cylindrical opening and the second cylindrical opening.
- the upper end portion of the lower columnar mold is positioned in the axial direction of the first cylindrical opening from the side of the first cylindrical opening of the through opening. Inserting the lower columnar mold into the through-opening so that a part of the inner peripheral surface of the first cylindrical opening on the side of the connection opening is exposed; and the lower columnar mold In the region surrounded by the exposed upper surface of the first cylindrical opening and the exposed opening surface of the first cylindrical opening, the first cylinder of the lens barrel does not contact the exposed opening surface of the connection opening.
- the upper cylindrical columnar mold is inserted into the through opening, and the molten glass droplet is
- the molten glass droplets to be press serial connecting opening and a step of pressure molding by the above lower mold cylindrical mold and the upper mold cylindrical type.
- the method of manufacturing a lens barrel integrated lens based on the present invention it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a lens barrel integrated lens capable of shortening the manufacturing process.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of the lens barrel-integrated lens according to the first embodiment.
- 6 is a first schematic diagram of a manufacturing flow using the lens barrel-integrated lens manufacturing apparatus of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of a manufacturing flow using the lens barrel-integrated lens manufacturing apparatus of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a lens barrel used in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the lens barrel used in Embodiment 1 taken along line VV in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where molten glass droplets are dropped in the manufacturing method of the lens barrel-integrated lens of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressurized state of molten glass droplets in the manufacturing method of the lens barrel-integrated lens according to the first embodiment.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel integrated lens manufactured by the method for manufacturing a lens barrel integrated lens according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the dripping elapsed time of a molten glass droplet, and the temperature change of a molten glass droplet and a lens-barrel.
- 5 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel used in Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is an expanded sectional view of the area
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where molten glass droplets are dropped in the manufacturing method of the lens barrel-integrated lens of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressurized state of molten glass droplets in the manufacturing method of the lens barrel-integrated lens of Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel integrated lens manufactured by a method for manufacturing a lens barrel integrated lens according to Embodiment 2.
- 10 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel used in Embodiment 3.
- FIG. It is an expanded sectional view of the area
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where molten glass droplets are dropped in the manufacturing method of the lens barrel-integrated lens according to the third embodiment. It is an expanded sectional view of the area
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressurized state of molten glass droplets in the manufacturing method of the lens barrel-integrated lens according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel integrated lens manufactured by a method for manufacturing a lens barrel integrated lens according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method of manufacturing a lens barrel integrated lens in the present embodiment
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of a manufacturing flow using a lens barrel integrated lens manufacturing apparatus
- FIG. 3 shows a state in the step of dropping molten glass droplets (S104)
- FIG. 3 shows a state in the step of pressing the dropped molten glass droplets with the lower mold and the upper mold (S106).
- the glass molded body manufacturing apparatus shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 has a lower mold 10 and an upper mold 20 as molding dies for pressing the molten glass droplet 50.
- the upper mold 20 has a base material 22, and the upper mold circle that faces the lower mold cylindrical mold 12 provided in the lower mold 10 described later and extends toward the lower mold 10 side.
- a columnar mold 23 is included.
- An optical surface (concave surface) 23 a for pressing the molten glass droplet 50 is formed on the lower end surface of the upper columnar mold 23.
- the diameter of the upper columnar mold 23 is about 1.5 mm to about 4 mm.
- the material of the base material 22 can be appropriately selected from materials known as materials for forming molds for press-molding the molten glass droplets 50 according to conditions.
- materials that can be preferably used include various heat-resistant alloys (such as stainless steel), super hard materials mainly composed of tungsten carbide, various ceramics (such as silicon carbide and silicon nitride), and composite materials containing carbon. .
- the lower mold 10 has a base 11, and the base 11 includes a lower cylindrical mold 12 that faces the upper cylindrical mold 23 and extends toward the upper mold 20.
- An optical surface (concave surface) 12 a for pressing the molten glass droplet 50 is formed on the upper end surface of the lower cylindrical column 12.
- the diameter of the lower cylindrical mold 12 is about 1 mm to about 3 mm.
- the material of the base 11 of the lower mold 10 may be appropriately selected from the same materials as the base 22 of the upper mold 20 and used.
- the material of the base 11 of the lower mold 10 and the material of the base 22 of the upper mold 20 may be the same or different.
- the lower mold 10 and the upper mold 20 are each configured to be heated to a predetermined temperature by heating means (not shown).
- heating means known heating means can be appropriately selected and used.
- a cartridge heater used by being embedded in the lower mold 10 or the upper mold 20 a sheet heater used in contact with the outside, an infrared heating apparatus, a high-frequency induction heating apparatus, and the like can be given.
- the lower mold 10 and the upper mold 20 are configured so that the temperature can be controlled independently.
- the lower mold 10 is positioned between a position for receiving the molten glass droplet 50 (dropping position P1) by a driving means (not shown) and a position for pressing the upper mold 20 (pressing position P2). Is configured to be movable along the guide 65 (in the direction of arrow S in FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the upper mold 20 is configured to be movable in the direction of pressing the molten glass droplet 50 (up and down direction in FIGS. 2 and 3 (arrow F direction)) by a driving means (not shown).
- a driving means not shown
- the case where only the upper mold 20 moves in the press direction will be described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the lower mold 10 may be configured to move in the press direction. Both the mold 10 and the upper mold 20 may be configured to move in the pressing direction.
- a dropping nozzle 63 for dropping the molten glass droplet 50 is disposed above the dropping position P1.
- the dropping nozzle 63 is connected to the bottom of the melting tank 62 that stores the molten glass 61 and is configured to drop the molten glass droplet 50 from the tip by being heated by a heating means (not shown).
- FIGS. 4 is a plan view of the lens barrel 100 used in the present embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the lens barrel 100 used in the present embodiment, taken along line VV in FIG.
- the lens barrel 100 has a cylindrical shape and includes a through opening 110 extending in the axis A direction.
- the height is about 3 mm to about 5 mm, and the outer diameter is about 3 mm to about 6 mm.
- the through opening 110 has a first cylindrical opening 101, a second cylindrical opening 102, and a connection opening 103.
- the first cylindrical opening 101 is located on the lower mold 10 side, and the lower cylindrical column 12 is inserted when the molten glass droplet 50 is formed.
- the second cylindrical opening 102 is located on the upper mold 20 side, and is inserted so as to create a gap with respect to the periphery of the upper mold cylindrical mold 23 when the molten glass droplet 50 is formed. It has a larger diameter (inner diameter; ⁇ D2 in FIG. 4) than the diameter 101 (inner diameter; ⁇ D1 in FIG. 4).
- the connection opening 103 connects the first cylindrical opening 101 and the second cylindrical opening 102.
- a tapered surface having a diameter (inner diameter) that increases from the first cylindrical opening 101 toward the second cylindrical opening 102 is formed as the connection opening 103.
- the length along the axial direction of the first cylindrical opening 101, the second cylindrical opening 102, and the connection opening 103 is about 1.0 mm for the first cylindrical opening 101.
- the second cylindrical opening 102 is about 2.5 mm, and the connection opening 103 is about 0.5 mm.
- the same material as the base material 11 and the base material 22 can be used.
- Preferred materials include materials having a coefficient of thermal expansion that approximates the coefficient of thermal expansion of molten glass droplet 50 (about 11.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 ).
- austenitic stainless steel for example, SUS430 (thermal expansion coefficient: 10.4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 )
- ferritic stainless steel for example, Shimomura Special Seiko Co., Ltd., product name SF20T (thermal expansion coefficient: 11.0 ⁇ 10) -6 ) should be used.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where molten glass droplets are dropped in the method for manufacturing a lens barrel integrated lens according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a method for manufacturing the lens barrel integrated lens according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressurized state of a molten glass droplet
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel-integrated lens manufactured by the manufacturing method of the lens barrel-integrated lens of Embodiment 1, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the dripping elapsed time and the temperature change of a molten glass drop and a lens-barrel.
- the lens barrel 100 is supplied onto the lower mold 10 (step S101).
- the lower mold cylindrical mold 12 is inserted into the through opening 110.
- the upper end of the lower cylindrical column 12 is located approximately in the axial direction of the first cylindrical opening 101 of the lens barrel 100, A part of the inner peripheral surface of the first cylindrical opening 101 on the connection opening 103 side is exposed.
- the lens barrel 100 is heated to a predetermined temperature by heat transfer from the lower mold 10 whose temperature is controlled to a predetermined temperature in advance (step S102).
- a guide member for positioning the lens barrel 100 with respect to the lower cylindrical column 12 in order to prevent the occurrence of axial misalignment due to a gap generated between the lower cylindrical column 12 and the first cylindrical opening 101. May be provided.
- the predetermined temperature may be appropriately selected as a temperature at which a good transfer surface (optical surface) can be formed on the glass molded body by pressure molding. If the temperatures of the lower mold 10, the upper mold 20 and the lens barrel 100 are too low, large wrinkles are likely to occur in the glass molded body, and the shape accuracy of the transfer surface may deteriorate. On the other hand, if the temperature is made higher than necessary, fusion with the glass molded body is likely to occur, and the life of the lower mold 10, the upper mold 20 and the lens barrel 100 may be shortened.
- the appropriate temperature differs depending on various conditions such as the type of glass, shape, size, material of the lower mold 10, the upper mold 20, and the lens barrel 100, and the appropriate temperature is experimentally obtained. It is preferable to keep it.
- the glass transition temperature of the glass to be used is Tg, it is preferably set to a temperature of about Tg ⁇ 100 ° C. to Tg + 100 ° C.
- the heating temperatures of the lower mold 10, the upper mold 20, and the lens barrel 100 may be the same or different.
- the lower mold 10 and the lens barrel 100 are moved to the dropping position P1 (step S103), and the molten glass droplet 50 is dropped from the dropping nozzle 63 (step S104) (see FIG. 2).
- the dropping of the molten glass droplet 50 is performed by heating the dropping nozzle 63 connected to the melting tank 62 storing the molten glass 61 to a predetermined temperature.
- the dropping nozzle 63 is heated to a predetermined temperature
- the molten glass 61 stored in the melting tank 62 is supplied to the front end portion of the dropping nozzle 63 by its own weight, and is accumulated in a droplet shape by the surface tension.
- the molten glass collected at the tip of the dropping nozzle 63 reaches a certain mass, it is naturally separated from the dropping nozzle 63 by gravity and becomes a molten glass drop 50 and falls downward.
- the mass of the molten glass droplet 50 dropped from the dropping nozzle 63 can be adjusted by the outer diameter of the tip of the dropping nozzle 63 and the like, and depending on the type of the glass, about 0.1 to 2 g of molten glass droplet is dropped. be able to. Further, a member for reducing the size of the molten glass droplet provided with pores having a diameter of about 1 mm to 4 mm is disposed between the dropping nozzle 63 and the lower mold 11 so that 1 mg to 200 mg of the molten glass droplet is dropped. be able to.
- a predetermined amount of molten glass droplet 50 is dropped from the second cylindrical opening 102 side.
- the dropped molten glass droplet 50 does not contact the inner peripheral surface of the connection opening 103 in a region surrounded by the upper end surface of the lower cylindrical mold 12 and the exposed inner peripheral surface of the first cylindrical opening 101.
- the upper end of the first cylindrical opening 101 of the lens barrel 100 (the inner circumferential circle that is the boundary line between the first cylindrical opening 101 and the connection opening 103) is used as a starting point to form a substantially spherical shape. It becomes.
- the dropped molten glass droplet 50 becomes a substantially spherical shape due to the surface tension starting from the upper end of the first cylindrical opening 101, as the connection opening 103 from the first cylindrical opening 101 to the second.
- the presence of the connection opening 103 makes it easy to obtain a spherical shape coaxial with the lens barrel 100 starting from the upper end of the first cylindrical opening 101.
- the dropped molten glass droplet 50 becomes a substantially spherical shape due to surface tension starting from the upper end of the first cylindrical opening 101 of the lens barrel 100, so that the molten glass is melted between the lower mold 10 and the upper mold 20.
- the droplet 50 is pressure-molded, the spherical molten glass droplet 50 is pressed, and is spread and pressed to the connection opening 103 as shown in FIG.
- the dropped molten glass droplet 50 has a substantially spherical shape due to surface tension starting from the upper end of the first cylindrical opening 101, the surface area where the dropped molten glass droplet 50 does not come into contact with the lens barrel increases. It is possible to prevent the temperature drop of the molten glass droplet 50 caused by contact with the cylinder and the accompanying hardening. As a result, the pressure is applied while being kept at a high temperature and fluidity, and the contact opening 103 is spread, so that a high adhesive strength can be obtained.
- connection opening 103 is not necessarily a taper surface whose diameter (inner diameter) increases from the first cylindrical opening 101 toward the second cylindrical opening 102 as in the present embodiment.
- connection opening 103 may be a flat surface extending in the radial direction that connects the first cylindrical opening 101 and the second cylindrical opening 102.
- a well-known glass can be selected and used according to a use.
- examples thereof include optical glasses such as borosilicate glass, silicate glass, phosphate glass, and lanthanum glass.
- the glass has a thermal expansion coefficient of about 11.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 , but is not limited thereto , and may be about 9 to 13 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 .
- step S105 the lower mold 10 is moved to the pressurizing position P2 (step S105), and the upper mold 20 is moved downward as shown in FIG. 7 from the second cylindrical opening 102 side of the lens barrel 100,
- the upper cylindrical mold 23 is inserted into the through opening 110, and the molten glass droplet 50 is placed on the lower cylindrical column 12 and the upper mold 20 of the lower mold 10 so that the molten glass droplet 50 is pressed against the connection opening 103.
- Pressure molding is performed with the mold cylindrical mold 23 (step S106).
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the molten glass droplet 50 and the thermal expansion coefficient of the lens barrel 100 are substantially the same. Note that the fact that the thermal expansion coefficients are substantially the same means that the difference in thermal expansion coefficients is within 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 .
- the step of press-molding the molten glass droplet 50 with the lower mold column mold 12 and the upper mold column mold 23 includes the step of dropping the molten glass droplet 50, the temperature of the molten glass droplet 50 and the lens barrel. This is performed after the elapse of time when the temperature of 100 is substantially the same.
- the difference (TD1) between the glass temperature GT of the molten glass droplet 50 immediately after the dropping of the molten glass droplet 50 and the lens barrel temperature MT of the lens barrel 100 is large.
- the difference between the glass temperature GT and the lens barrel temperature MT of the lens barrel 100 is several hundred degrees Celsius.
- the glass temperature GT of the molten glass droplet 50 rapidly decreases immediately after dropping onto the lower cylindrical column 12 (lower cylindrical column 12 And heat transfer to the lens barrel 100).
- the temperature of the lens barrel 100 rises (heat transfer from the molten glass droplet 50).
- the molten glass droplet 50 is placed in the lower mold cylindrical mold 12 and the upper mold circle. Pressure molding is performed with the columnar mold 23. Thereby, since the molten glass droplet 50 and the lens barrel 100 have substantially the same thermal expansion coefficient, the molten glass droplet 50 contracts at the same rate even in the process of cooling the molten glass droplet 50 by pressure molding.
- the bonding surface between the molten glass droplet 50 and the lens barrel 100 is not separated, and a high bonding strength can be obtained between the molten glass droplet 50 and the lens barrel 100. .
- the time from dripping to the start of pressing shown in FIG. 9 is about 3 seconds to about 4 seconds, and the time from the start of pressing (pressure forming) to the completion of pressing is about 2 seconds to about 4 seconds. 3 seconds.
- the upper mold 20 When the molten glass droplet 50 (the glass molded body 50 after press molding) is cooled to a predetermined temperature, the upper mold 20 is moved upward to release the pressure. Depending on the type of glass, the size and shape of the glass molded body 50, the required accuracy, etc., it is usually preferable to release the pressure after cooling to a temperature in the vicinity of the glass Tg.
- the load applied to press the molten glass droplet 50 may be always constant or may be changed with time. What is necessary is just to set the magnitude
- the driving means for moving the upper mold 20 up and down is not particularly limited, and known driving means such as an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and an electric cylinder using a servo motor can be appropriately selected and used.
- step S107 the lens barrel integrated lens 150 shown in FIG. 8 is collected (step S107), and the manufacturing of the lens barrel integrated lens 150 is completed. Thereafter, when the lens barrel integrated lens 150 is subsequently manufactured, the lens barrel 100 is again supplied onto the lower mold 10 (step S101), and the subsequent steps may be repeated.
- the lens optical surface molding step for molten glass droplets and the lens integration step for the lens barrel can be performed simultaneously. This makes it possible to provide a method for manufacturing a lens barrel-integrated lens that can shorten the manufacturing process.
- the dropped molten glass droplet 50 does not come into contact with the opening surface of the connection opening 103 and the upper end of the first cylindrical opening 101 of the lens barrel 100 (the first cylindrical opening 101 and the connection opening).
- the inner molten circle which is the boundary line with the portion 103), is dropped as a starting point so as to have a substantially spherical shape due to the surface tension, thereby making it easier to apply pressure to the dropped molten glass droplet 50, and the pressurized molten glass It is possible to obtain a high bonding strength between the droplet and the connection opening 103.
- Embodiment 2 a method for manufacturing a lens barrel-integrated lens according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the manufacturing method of the lens barrel integrated lens in the present embodiment is characterized by the shape of the lens barrel, and the manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the lens barrel integrated lens are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, here, the structure of the lens barrel 200 in the present embodiment will be described in detail.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel 200 used in the present embodiment
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a region surrounded by XI in FIG. 10
- FIG. 12 is a lens-integrated lens according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which molten glass droplets are dropped in the manufacturing method of FIG. 13, and FIG. These are sectional views of the lens barrel integrated lens 250 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the lens barrel integrated lens of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a view corresponding to a cross section taken along line VV in FIG.
- the lens barrel 200 has a cylindrical shape and includes a through opening 210 extending in the axis A direction.
- the height is about 3 mm to about 5 mm, and the outer diameter is about 3 mm to about 6 mm.
- the through opening 210 has a first cylindrical opening 201, a second cylindrical opening 202, and a connection opening 203.
- the first cylindrical opening 201 is located on the lower mold 10 side, and the lower cylindrical mold 12 is inserted when the molten glass droplet 50 is formed.
- the second cylindrical opening 202 is located on the upper mold 20 side, and is inserted so as to create a gap with respect to the periphery of the upper mold cylindrical mold 23 when the molten glass droplet 50 is formed.
- the diameter (inner diameter) is larger than the diameter (inner diameter) of 201.
- the connection opening 203 connects the first cylindrical opening 201 and the second cylindrical opening 202.
- connection opening 203 is connected to first cylindrical opening 201 and has a diameter as it goes from first cylindrical opening 201 to second cylindrical opening 202.
- the length along the axial direction of the first cylindrical opening 201, the second cylindrical opening 202, and the connection opening 203 is about 1.0 mm for the first cylindrical opening 201.
- the second cylindrical opening 202 is about 2.5 mm, and the connection opening 203 is about 0.5 mm.
- the same material as the base material 11 and the base material 22 can be used.
- a material having a thermal expansion coefficient close to the thermal expansion coefficient (11.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 ) of the molten glass droplet 50 can be cited.
- austenitic stainless steel for example, SUS430 (thermal expansion coefficient: 10.4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 )
- ferritic stainless steel for example, Shimomura Special Seiko Co., Ltd., product name SF20T (thermal expansion coefficient: 11.0 ⁇ 10) -6 ) should be used.
- the molten glass droplet 50 has a lower cylindrical shape as in the case of the first embodiment.
- the first cylindrical opening 201 of the lens barrel 200 does not come into contact with the connection opening 203. From the upper end (the inner circumferential circle that is the boundary between the first cylindrical opening 201 and the connection opening 203) as a starting point, the surface becomes a substantially spherical shape.
- the molten glass droplet 50 is pushed from the tapered surface 203a toward the flat surface 203b. Can be spread.
- the lower cylindrical column 12 and the upper cylindrical column 23 are compared with the case where the connection opening is only the taper surface. It becomes easier to apply a pressing force to the molten glass droplet 50 at the time of pressure forming by.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the molten glass droplet 50 and the thermal expansion coefficient of the lens barrel 200 are substantially the same, and the glass temperature GT of the molten glass droplet 50 and the temperature of the lens barrel 100 are appropriate ( In a state where the temperature is substantially the same, the molten glass droplet 50 is pressure-formed by the lower mold cylinder 12 and the upper mold 23.
- the bonding surface does not leave between the bonding surfaces of the molten glass droplet 50 and the lens barrel 200, and a high bonding strength is obtained between the molten glass droplet 50 and the lens barrel 100. Can be obtained.
- the upper mold 20 is moved upward and retracted, and the lens barrel-integrated lens 250 in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 14 is collected.
- the molding process of the lens optical surface with respect to the molten glass droplet and the integration process of the lens into the lens barrel can be performed simultaneously. This makes it possible to provide a method for manufacturing a lens barrel-integrated lens that can shorten the manufacturing process.
- the viewpoint of the thermal expansion coefficient is introduced, and the time from the dripping to the start of pressing and the time from the start of pressing to the completion of pressing are adjusted in the pressure press process. By doing so, it is possible to obtain a high bonding strength between the molten glass droplet and the lens barrel.
- the lens barrel 200 with a flat surface 203b extending in the radial direction, it is possible to obtain a high bonding strength between the molten glass droplet 50 and the lens barrel 200.
- FIGS. 3 a method for manufacturing a lens barrel-integrated lens according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the manufacturing method of the lens barrel integrated lens in the present embodiment is characterized by the shape of the lens barrel, and the manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the lens barrel integrated lens are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, here, the structure of the lens barrel 300 in the present embodiment will be described in detail.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel 300 used in the present embodiment
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a region surrounded by XVI in FIG. 15
- FIG. 17 is a lens-integrated lens according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a region surrounded by XVIII in FIG. 17, and
- FIG. 19 is a lens barrel-integrated lens according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel integrated lens 350 manufactured by the lens barrel integrated lens manufacturing method of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a view corresponding to the cross section taken along line VV in FIG.
- the lens barrel 300 has a cylindrical shape and includes a through opening 310 extending in the axis A direction.
- the height is about 3 mm to about 5 mm, and the outer diameter is about 3 mm to about 6 mm.
- the through opening 310 has a first cylindrical opening 301, a second cylindrical opening 302, and a connection opening 303.
- the first cylindrical opening 301 is located on the lower mold 10 side, and the lower cylindrical column 12 is inserted when the molten glass droplet 50 is formed.
- the second cylindrical opening 302 is located on the upper mold 20 side, and is inserted so as to create a gap with respect to the periphery of the upper mold cylindrical mold 23 when the molten glass droplet 50 is formed. It has a larger diameter (inner diameter) than 301 (inner diameter).
- the connection opening 303 connects the first cylindrical opening 301 and the second cylindrical opening 302.
- the first cylindrical opening 301 has a protrusion projecting radially inward at the end of the first cylindrical opening 301 on the connection opening 303 side.
- a portion 301a is provided.
- the convex portion 301a may be provided in an annular shape around the entire inner peripheral surface of the first cylindrical opening 301, or may be provided intermittently at a predetermined arrangement pitch.
- connection opening 303 a side wall 303 a connected to the convex portion 301 a and having a diameter (inner diameter) larger than that of the first cylindrical opening 301 and smaller than that of the second cylindrical opening 302, and the side wall 303 a It has the flat surface 303b which connects the 2nd cylindrical opening part 302, and spreads in a radial direction.
- the length along the axial direction of the first cylindrical opening 301, the second cylindrical opening 302, and the connection opening 303 is about 1.0 mm for the first cylindrical opening 301.
- the second cylindrical opening 302 is about 2.5 mm, and the connection opening 303 is about 0.5 mm.
- the same material as the base material 11 and the base material 22 can be used.
- a material having a thermal expansion coefficient close to the thermal expansion coefficient (11.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 ) of the molten glass droplet 50 can be cited.
- austenitic stainless steel for example, SUS430 (thermal expansion coefficient: 10.4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 )
- ferritic stainless steel for example, Shimomura Special Seiko Co., Ltd., product name SF20T (thermal expansion coefficient: 11.0 ⁇ 10) -6 ) should be used.
- the molten glass droplet 50 has a lower cylindrical shape as in the case of the first embodiment.
- the upper end of the first cylindrical opening 301 of the lens barrel 300 is not contacted with the connection opening 303. From the starting point (the end of the protruding portion 301a on the side of the connection opening 303), it becomes a substantially spherical shape due to surface tension.
- the molten glass droplet 50 is spread toward the flat surface 303b.
- the convex portion 301 a provided in the first cylindrical opening 301 is in a state of biting toward the inside of the molten glass droplet 50.
- the molten glass droplet 50 can be added during the pressure molding by the lower cylindrical mold 12 and the upper cylindrical mold 23. It becomes easier to apply pressure.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the molten glass droplet 50 and the thermal expansion coefficient of the lens barrel 200 are substantially the same, and the glass temperature GT and the lens barrel 100 of the molten glass droplet 50 are appropriate (substantially the same). In the state of (temperature), the molten glass droplet 50 is pressure-formed by the lower mold cylinder 12 and the upper mold 23.
- the bonding surface does not leave between the bonding surfaces of the molten glass droplet 50 and the lens barrel 200, and a high bonding strength is obtained between the molten glass droplet 50 and the lens barrel 100. Can be obtained.
- the convex portion 301a bites into the inside of the molten glass droplet 50, the pulling strength of the glass molded body 50 with respect to the lens barrel 300 can be improved.
- the upper mold 20 is moved upward and retracted, and the lens barrel integrated lens 350 according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 20 is collected.
- the molding process of the lens optical surface with respect to the molten glass droplet and the process of integrating the lens into the lens barrel can be performed simultaneously. This makes it possible to provide a method for manufacturing a lens barrel-integrated lens that can shorten the manufacturing process.
- the viewpoint of the thermal expansion coefficient is introduced, and the time from the dripping to the start of pressing and the time from the start of pressing to the completion of pressing are adjusted in the pressure press process. By doing so, it is possible to obtain a high bonding strength between the molten glass droplet and the lens barrel.
- the lens barrel 300 with the flat surface 303b extending in the radial direction and the convex portion 301a provided in the first cylindrical opening 301, the height between the molten glass droplet 50 and the lens barrel 300 is high. It is possible to obtain bonding strength.
- the shrinkage rate of both must be adjusted.
- Shrinkage is determined by the coefficient of thermal expansion x temperature difference, so if the relationship between the temperature of the molten glass droplet and the temperature of the lens barrel at the time of pressure molding by the upper mold is appropriately selected and adjusted, A gap formed between the lens barrels can be minimized.
- the lens barrel integrated lens manufactured by the method for manufacturing the lens barrel integrated lens is used as various optical elements such as an imaging lens such as a digital camera, an optical pickup lens such as a DVD, and a coupling lens for optical communication. it can.
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Abstract
Description
以下、図1~図3を参照して、本実施の形態における鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法について説明する。図1は、本実施の形態における鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法のフローチャート、図2および図3は鏡筒一体型レンズの製造装置を用いた製造フローの模式図であり、図2は下型に溶融ガラス滴を滴下する工程(S104)における状態を示し、図3は、滴下した溶融ガラス滴を下型と上型とでプレスする工程(S106)における状態を示している。
図2、図3に示すガラス成形体の製造装置は、溶融ガラス滴50をプレスするための成形金型として、下型10と上型20とを有している。
次に、図4および図5を参照して、本実施の形態において用いる鏡筒100の構造について説明する。図4は、本実施の形態に用いる鏡筒100の平面図、図5は、本実施の形態に用いる鏡筒100の、図4中のV-V線矢視断面図である。
以下、図1に示すフローチャートに従い、また、適宜、図6から図9を参照しながら、鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法について説明する。図6は、本実施の形態の鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法における、溶融ガラス滴を滴下した状態を示す断面図、図7は、本実施の形態の鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法における、溶融ガラス滴の加圧状態を示す断面図、図8は、本実施の形態1の鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法により製造された鏡筒一体型レンズの断面図、図9は、溶融ガラス滴の滴下経過時間と溶融ガラス滴および鏡筒の温度変化との関係を示す図である。
以下、図10~図14を参照して、本実施の形態における鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法について説明する。なお、本実施の形態における鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法においては、鏡筒の形状に特徴があり、鏡筒一体型レンズの製造装置および製造方法は、上記実施の形態1と同じである。よって、ここでは、本実施の形態における鏡筒200の構造について詳細に説明する。
図10および図11を参照して、本実施の形態において用いる鏡筒200の構造について説明する。なお、図10は、図4中のV-V線矢視断面に相当する図である。
以下、図15~図20を参照して、本実施の形態における鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法について説明する。なお、本実施の形態における鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法においては、鏡筒の形状に特徴があり、鏡筒一体型レンズの製造装置および製造方法は、上記実施の形態1と同じである。よって、ここでは、本実施の形態における鏡筒300の構造について詳細に説明する。
図15および図16を参照して、本実施の形態において用いる鏡筒300の構造について説明する。なお、図15は、図4中のV-V線矢視断面に相当する図である。
Claims (7)
- 溶融ガラス滴成形法を用い、材質が金属からなる鏡筒にガラス成形体を一体的に成形する鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法であって、
前記溶融ガラス滴成形法は、
下型と上型とを用い、前記下型上に溶融ガラス滴を滴下した後、前記下型と前記上型とにより前記溶融ガラス滴を加圧成形する方法であり、
前記下型は、上端面に前記溶融ガラス滴を加圧する光学面を有し前記上型側に向かって延びる下型円柱状型を含み、
前記上型は、前記下型円柱状型に対して対向し、下端面に前記溶融ガラス滴を加圧する光学面を有し前記下型側に向かって延びる上型円柱状型を含み、
前記鏡筒は、軸方向に延びる貫通開口部を含み、
前記貫通開口部は、
前記下型側に位置し、前記溶融ガラス滴の成形時に、前記下型円柱状型が挿入される第1円筒状開口部と、
前記上型側に位置し、前記溶融ガラス滴の成形時に、前記上型円柱状型が前記上型円柱状型の周囲に対して隙間が生じるように挿入され、前記第1円筒状開口部の直径よりも大きい直径を有する第2円筒状開口部と、
前記第1円筒状開口部と前記第2円筒状開口部とを連結する接続開口部と、を有し、
当該鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法は、
前記貫通開口部の前記第1円筒状開口部側から、前記下型円柱状型の上端部が前記第1円筒状開口部の軸方向の途中に位置し前記第1円筒状開口部の前記接続開口部側の内周面の一部が露出するように、前記貫通開口部に前記下型円柱状型を挿入する工程と、
前記下型円柱状型の前記上端面と前記第1円筒状開口部の露出した開口面によって囲まれた領域において、前記接続開口部の露出した開口面には接触しないように、かつ、前記鏡筒の前記第1円筒状開口部の上端を起点として表面張力により略球面形状となるように、前記第2円筒状開口部側から所定量の前記溶融ガラス滴を滴下させる工程と、
前記第2円筒状開口部側から、前記貫通開口部に前記上型円柱状型を挿入し、前記溶融ガラス滴が前記接続開口部に圧接するように前記溶融ガラス滴を前記下型円柱状型と前記上型円柱状型とにより加圧成形する工程と、を含む鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法。 - 前記溶融ガラス滴の熱膨張係数と前記鏡筒の熱膨張係数とは、略同一であり、
前記溶融ガラス滴を前記下型円柱状型と前記上型円柱状型とにより加圧成形する工程は、前記溶融ガラス滴を滴下させた工程の後、前記溶融ガラス滴の温度と前記鏡筒の温度とが略同一となる時間の経過後に行なう、請求項1に記載の鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法。 - 前記接続開口部は、
前記第1円筒状開口部と前記第2円筒状開口部とを接続し、前記第1円筒状開口部から前記第2円筒状開口部に向かうにしたがって内径が大きくなるテーパ面を有する、請求項1または2に記載の鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法。 - 前記接続開口部は、
前記第1円筒状開口部に接続し、前記第1円筒状開口部から前記第2円筒状開口部に向かうにしたがって内径が大きくなるテーパ面と、
前記テーパ面と前記第2円筒状開口部とを接続し、半径方向に広がる平坦面とを有する、請求項1または2に記載の鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法。 - 前記第1円筒状開口部は、その上端部に、半径方向内側に向かって突出する凸部を有する、請求項1または2に記載の鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法。
- 前記接続開口部は、前記凸部に接続し、前記第1円筒状開口部より内径の大きい側壁と、前記側壁と前記第2円筒状開口部とを接続し、半径方向に広がる平坦面とを有する、請求項5に記載の鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法。
- 前記凸部は、前記第1円筒状開口部の内周面の全周において環状に設けられているか、または所定の間隔で間欠的に設けられている、請求項5または6に記載の鏡筒一体型レンズの製造方法。
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