WO2013099832A1 - スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲット及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲット及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013099832A1 WO2013099832A1 PCT/JP2012/083391 JP2012083391W WO2013099832A1 WO 2013099832 A1 WO2013099832 A1 WO 2013099832A1 JP 2012083391 W JP2012083391 W JP 2012083391W WO 2013099832 A1 WO2013099832 A1 WO 2013099832A1
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
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- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
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- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnesium oxide target used to form a magnetic recording medium for a magnetic disk device and a magnesium oxide layer for an electro device such as a tunnel magnetoresistive effect (TMR) element, and a method for manufacturing the same, and particularly to high purity.
- the present invention relates to a sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering that has a high density and has no color unevenness that occurs in the center of the target, and a method for producing the same.
- FePt phase having an L1 0 structure is attracting attention as a material for an ultra-high density recording medium.
- FePt phase having an L1 0 structure with a high magnetocrystalline anisotropy, corrosion resistance and excellent oxidation resistance is what is expected as a material suitable for the application as a magnetic recording medium.
- the FePt layer is used as a material for an ultra-high density recording medium, it is necessary to develop a technique that disperses the ordered FePt magnetic particles with as much orientation as possible in a magnetically isolated state. It has been.
- In order to impart magnetic anisotropy to the FePt thin film it is necessary to control the crystal direction. This can be easily achieved by selecting a single crystal substrate. It has been reported that a magnesium oxide film is suitable as an underlayer for the FePt layer in order to align the easy axis of magnetization vertically.
- a magnesium oxide film used as an insulating layer (tunnel barrier) of a TMR element used for MRAM and the like.
- the magnesium oxide film as described above has been formed by a vacuum deposition method in the past, but recently, a magnesium oxide film using a sputtering method has been used to simplify the manufacturing process and facilitate the enlargement of the screen. Production is in progress.
- a magnesium oxide film using a sputtering method has been used to simplify the manufacturing process and facilitate the enlargement of the screen. Production is in progress.
- Patent Document 1 is a magnesium oxide target made of a magnesium oxide sintered body having a magnesium oxide purity of 99.9% or more and a relative density of 99% or more, having an average particle size of 60 ⁇ m or less and an average particle size in the crystal grains.
- a magnesium oxide target having a microstructure in which rounded pores of 2 ⁇ m or less are present and capable of handling a sputter deposition rate of 1000 ⁇ / min or more is described. This is based on a method in which a magnesium oxide fine powder having an average particle size of 100 nm or less is added to and mixed with high-purity magnesium oxide powder, and the compact is subjected to primary sintering and secondary sintering.
- Patent Document 2 is composed of a magnesium oxide sintered body having a relative density of 99% or more, and a film formation speed of 500 ⁇ / min or more can be obtained in sputter film formation in an Ar atmosphere or an Ar—O 2 mixed atmosphere. It is proposed that CIP molding of high-purity magnesium oxide powder having an average particle size of 0.1 to 2 ⁇ m with a pressure of 3 t / cm 2 or more and sintering the obtained molded body. .
- Patent Document 3 discloses a magnesium oxide target made of a magnesium oxide sintered body having a magnesium oxide purity of 99.9% or more and a relative density of 99.0% or more, and can cope with a sputter deposition rate of 600 ⁇ / min or more.
- a target composed of magnesium oxide is described, and a high-purity magnesium oxide powder is mixed with an electrofused magnesium oxide powder and a magnesium oxide fine powder having an average particle size of 100 nm or less and molded, and the compact is subjected to primary sintering and secondary sintering. It describes that a magnesium oxide film having good orientation, crystallinity, and film characteristics can be formed at a high film formation rate by sputtering.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a target mainly composed of MgO and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the discharge voltage is low, sputtering resistance at the time of discharge, fast discharge response, and insulation are aimed at.
- it has been proposed to disperse La particles, Y particles, and Sc particles in a target mainly composed of MgO.
- Patent Document 5 in order to improve strength, fracture toughness value and thermal shock resistance in a target mainly composed of MgO, LaB 6 particles are dispersed in the MgO matrix and reduced before sintering. Reduction treatment in a gas atmosphere, primary sintering at a predetermined temperature, and secondary sintering have been proposed.
- Patent Document 6 in the target mainly composed of MgO, the relative density and the average crystal grain size are regulated to 0.5 to 100 ⁇ m, and the rare earth elements Sc, Y, La, Ce, It describes that Gd, Yb, and Nd are dispersed.
- Patent Document 7 proposes to sinter MgO green compacts by a discharge plasma sintering method with the aim of producing a high-density sintered body.
- Patent Document 8 and Patent Document 9 the final achieved density is 3.568 g / cm 3 , the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity are good, and the aim is to reduce atmospheric contamination due to gas generation.
- An MgO sintered body having a large number of (111) planes is obtained by pressure sintering.
- a MgO raw material powder having a particle size of 1 ⁇ m or less is uniaxially pressed and then heated to a temperature of 1273 K or higher in an oxygen atmosphere. It has been proposed to heat-treat. In this case, MgO is used as the raw material powder, and the technique for improving the density is limited to the sintering conditions.
- Patent Document 10 proposes a target for uniformly forming a MgO film on a large scale, and defines an average crystal grain size, a density, a bending strength, and a center line average roughness of the target surface. It has been proposed that the particle size of the raw material powder be 1 ⁇ m or less, then undergo a granulation step, sintering at a predetermined load and temperature, and surface finishing the target centerline average roughness Ra to 1 ⁇ m or less.
- Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 6, Patent Document 8, and Patent Document 9 describe the evaluation of the “bending strength” of the target, and Patent Document 10 describes the target. There is a description of the evaluation of “bending strength”.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a target capable of realizing this and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more, a density of 3.57 g / cm 3 or more, and a whiteness of 60% or less .
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering according to 1) above which is produced using a raw material obtained by adding 5 wt% or more and less than 30 wt% of MgCO 3 to magnesium oxide (MgO).
- MgO magnesium oxide
- a raw material powder composed of magnesium oxide (MgO) having an average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or less and MgCO 3 is mixed and hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. or less and a pressing force of 300 kgf / cm 2 or more.
- a raw material powder composed of magnesium oxide (MgO) having an average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or less and MgCO 3 is mixed and hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. or less and a pressing force of 300 kgf / cm 2 or more.
- the present invention is effective for uniformly forming a magnesium oxide film.
- a raw material powder it is possible to sinter a sintered body with low cost, high purity, high density, and no color unevenness.
- a magnesium target can be provided.
- a target having a high density and a uniform composition can be obtained. Thereby, generation
- a sintered magnesium oxide target having appropriate oxygen vacancies can be produced, there is an effect that excess oxygen is not generated during sputtering and oxidation of the adjacent film formation layer (metal layer) can be suppressed.
- a sintered body of magnesium oxide target is a diagram showing the correlation between the added amount and the relative densities of magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3).
- a sintered body of magnesium oxide target is a diagram showing the correlation between the added amount and whiteness of magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3).
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering of the present invention has a purity of 99.99 wt% or more excluding C, a density of 3.57 g / cm 3 or more, a whiteness of 60% or less, and a white color.
- One of the major characteristics is that the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering has a degree of 55% to 60%. Then, this target can be achieved by manufacturing with a magnesium oxide (MgO), was added MgCO 3 or more and less than 5 wt% 30 wt% feedstock.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- the measurement of whiteness was measured using Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. micro surface spectral color difference meter VSS400 (JIS Z8722, ASTM E308).
- the present invention can achieve a density of 3.57 g / cm 3 or more at a sintering temperature of 1500 ° C. or less. This is a lower temperature than the conventional method, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Furthermore, this invention can obtain the sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering which has the purity except 99.99% or more of C. Further, as described above, by reducing the variation in whiteness, the uniformity of the sintered body is improved, so that the effect of reducing nodules and particles is obtained, which is more effective. In particular, it is preferable to adjust the variation in whiteness within 5%.
- an MgCO 3 raw material of 5 wt% or more and less than 30 wt% is used.
- This raw material has a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more, and after mixing MgCO 3 raw material powder having an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less, a temperature of 1500 ° C. or less, 300 kgf / cm 2.
- a target having a purity excluding 99.99% or more and a density of 3.57 g / cm 3 or more is obtained.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) decomposes (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 ) during sintering.
- Example 1 The sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method. A raw material powder composed of 6.0 wt% MgCO 3 and the remainder magnesium oxide (MgO) having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was mixed. In addition, the amount of C in this raw material powder was 0.86 wt%.
- this mixed powder was hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 for 2 hours to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is decomposed at the time of sintering (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 )
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not exist in the target after sintering.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 3.576 g / cm 3 (relative density 99.74%).
- the sintered body thus manufactured was ground and polished to obtain a sintered sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was gray and it had light transmittance.
- the whiteness of the target was investigated, it was 58.6%.
- the variation in whiteness was 3.9%.
- the measurement range diameter at this time is 0.2 mm ⁇ . Three points were measured at random, and the average value and variation ( ⁇ ) were taken. In the following examples and comparative examples, the whiteness was measured in the same manner and the variation was obtained.
- Example 2 The sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method.
- the raw material powder composed of 9.0 wt% MgCO 3 and the remainder magnesium oxide (MgO) having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was mixed.
- the amount of C in this raw material powder was 1.28 wt%.
- this mixed powder was hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 for 2 hours to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is decomposed at the time of sintering (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 )
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not exist in the target after sintering.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 3.576 g / cm 3 (relative density 99.75%).
- the sintered body thus manufactured was ground and polished to obtain a sintered sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was gray and it had light transmittance.
- the whiteness of the target was investigated, it was 57.6%.
- the variation in whiteness was 0.6%.
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method.
- the raw material powder consisting of 12.0 wt% MgCO 3 and the balance magnesium oxide (MgO) having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was mixed.
- the amount of C in this raw material powder was 1.71 wt%.
- this mixed powder was hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 for 2 hours to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is decomposed at the time of sintering (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 )
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not exist in the target after sintering.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 3.572 g / cm 3 (relative density 99.64%).
- the sintered body thus manufactured was ground and polished to obtain a sintered sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was gray and it had light transmittance.
- the whiteness of the target was investigated, it was 55.6%.
- the variation in whiteness was 3.2%.
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method.
- the raw material powder composed of 15.0 wt% MgCO 3 and the remainder magnesium oxide (MgO) having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was mixed.
- the amount of C in this raw material powder was 2.14 wt%.
- this mixed powder was hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 for 2 hours to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is decomposed at the time of sintering (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 )
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not exist in the target after sintering.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 3.577 g / cm 3 (relative density 99.79%).
- the sintered body thus manufactured was ground and polished to obtain a sintered sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was gray and it had light transmittance.
- the whiteness of the target was investigated, it was 56.6%.
- the variation in whiteness was 1.1%.
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method.
- Raw material powder composed of 18.0 wt% MgCO 3 and the remainder magnesium oxide (MgO) having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was mixed.
- the amount of C in this raw material powder was 2.57 wt%.
- this mixed powder was hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 for 2 hours to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is decomposed at the time of sintering (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 )
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not exist in the target after sintering.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 3.571 g / cm 3 (relative density 99.62%).
- the sintered body thus manufactured was ground and polished to obtain a sintered sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was gray and it had light transmittance.
- the whiteness of the target was investigated, it was 56.1%.
- the variation in whiteness was 3.4%.
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method.
- a raw material powder made of magnesium oxide (MgO) having a particle size of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was used.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) was not added. The amount of C was ⁇ 10 ppm.
- this raw material powder was hot-pressed for 2 hours at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 2.280 g / cm 3 (relative density 91.49%). Compared to the examples, the density was greatly reduced.
- the sintered body thus manufactured was ground and polished to obtain a sintered sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was white and it did not have optical transparency.
- the whiteness of the target was investigated, it was 91.3%.
- the variation in whiteness was 1.4%.
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method.
- a raw material powder composed of magnesium oxide (MgO) and 0.18 wt% magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was mixed.
- the amount of C was 0.26 wt%. In this case, the amount of magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not satisfy the amount of the present invention.
- this mixed powder was hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 for 2 hours to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is decomposed at the time of sintering (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 )
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not exist in the target after sintering.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 3.482 g / cm 3 (relative density 97.11%). Compared to the examples, the density was greatly reduced.
- the sintered body thus manufactured was ground and polished to obtain a sintered sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was white and it did not have optical transparency.
- the whiteness of the target was investigated, it was 81.5%.
- the variation in whiteness was 1.6%.
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method.
- Raw material powder made of magnesium oxide (MgO) and 3.0 wt% magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was mixed.
- the amount of C was 0.43 wt%. In this case, the amount of magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not satisfy the amount of the present invention.
- this mixed powder was hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 for 2 hours to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is decomposed at the time of sintering (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 )
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not exist in the target after sintering.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 3.540 g / cm 3 (relative density 98.74%). Compared to the examples, the density decreased.
- the sintered body thus produced was ground and polished to obtain a sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was light gray, but “stains” occurred on the surface. There was light transmission. Further, when the whiteness of the target was examined, it was 72.2%. The variation in whiteness was 10.5%.
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method.
- Raw material powder made of magnesium oxide (MgO) and 4.2 wt% magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was mixed.
- the amount of C was 0.60 wt%. In this case, the amount of magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not satisfy the amount of the present invention.
- this mixed powder was hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 for 2 hours to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is decomposed at the time of sintering (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 )
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not exist in the target after sintering.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 3.568 g / cm 3 (relative density 99.53%). Compared to the examples, the density decreased.
- the sintered body thus manufactured was ground and polished to obtain a sintered sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was light gray and light transmittance was obtained.
- the whiteness of the target was investigated, it was 63.5%.
- the variation in whiteness was 0.3%.
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method.
- the raw material powder composed of magnesium oxide (MgO) and 30.0 wt% magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was mixed.
- the amount of C was 4.3 wt%. In this case, the amount of magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) exceeds the amount of the present invention.
- this mixed powder was hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 for 2 hours to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is decomposed at the time of sintering (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 )
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not exist in the target after sintering.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 3.572 g / cm 3 (relative density 99.62%) and had a density equivalent to that of the example.
- the sintered body thus produced was ground and polished to obtain a sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was gray, but “stains” were generated on the surface. This was considered due to an increase in magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ).
- MgCO 3 magnesium carbonate
- the whiteness of the target was investigated, it was 56.5%.
- the variation in whiteness was 5.2%.
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method.
- Raw material powder made of magnesium oxide (MgO) and 48.0 wt% magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was mixed.
- the amount of C was 6.8 wt%. In this case, the amount of magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) exceeds the amount of the present invention.
- this mixed powder was hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 for 2 hours to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is decomposed at the time of sintering (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 )
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not exist in the target after sintering.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 3.577 g / cm 3 (relative density 99.78%) and had a density equivalent to that of the example.
- the sintered body thus produced was ground and polished to obtain a sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was gray, but “stains” were generated on the surface. This was considered due to an increase in magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ).
- MgCO 3 magnesium carbonate
- the whiteness of the target was investigated, it was 56.4%. The variation in whiteness was 6.8%.
- the sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering was produced by the following method.
- Raw material powder made of magnesium oxide (MgO) and 60.0 wt% magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) having a purity excluding C of 99.99 wt% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less was mixed.
- the amount of C was 8.55 wt%.
- the amount of magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) greatly exceeds the amount of the present invention.
- this mixed powder was hot-pressed at a temperature of 1500 ° C. and a pressure of 300 kgf / cm 2 for 2 hours to produce a magnesium oxide target having a purity excluding 99.99 wt% or more.
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is decomposed at the time of sintering (MgCO 3 ⁇ MgO + CO 2 )
- magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) does not exist in the target after sintering.
- the density measurement by the Archimedes method of the obtained MgO sintered compact was performed. As a result, it had a density of 3.573 g / cm 3 (relative density 99.65%) and a density equivalent to that of the example.
- the sintered body thus produced was ground and polished to obtain a sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering.
- the color was gray, but “stains” were generated on the surface. In addition to “stains”, cracks also occurred. This was considered due to an increase in magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ).
- MgCO 3 magnesium carbonate
- the relative density of the sintered magnesium oxide target of the present invention is affected by the amount of magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) added.
- MgCO 3 magnesium carbonate
- the whiteness of the sintered magnesium oxide target of the present invention is affected by the amount of magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) added. By adding 5 wt% or more and less than 30 wt% of MgCO 3 , the whiteness becomes 60% or less. This is shown in FIG. From the above, a target manufactured using a raw material obtained by adding 5 wt% or more and less than 30 wt% MgCO 3 to magnesium oxide (MgO) has a high density and is effective as a sintered magnesium oxide target for sputtering. I understand. Further, as is clear from the above examples and comparative examples, adjusting the variation in whiteness to within 5% is more effective because it has the effect of reducing cracks and nodules in the sintered body.
- MgCO 3 magnesium carbonate
- the raw material powder By selecting the raw material powder, there is an excellent effect that a high-purity, high-density magnesium oxide sintered sputtering target for uniformly forming a magnesium oxide film can be obtained at low cost. In addition, it has become possible to improve the uniformity of the characteristics of magnesium oxide film formation. Furthermore, since a sintered magnesium oxide target having oxygen deficiency can be produced, there is an effect that excess oxygen is not generated during sputtering and oxidation of the adjacent film formation layer (metal layer) can be suppressed.
- the magnesium oxide sintered sputtering target of the present invention is an oxide used when forming a magnesium oxide layer for an electro device such as a magnetic recording medium for a magnetic disk device or a tunnel magnetoresistive effect (TMR) element. It is useful as a magnesium sputtering target.
- TMR tunnel magnetoresistive effect
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Abstract
Description
一方、ハードディスクの記録密度は年々急速に増大しており、現状の600Gbit/in2の面密度から将来は1 Tbit/in2に達すると考えられている。1Tbit/in2に記録密度が達すると記録bitのサイズが10nmを下回るようになり、その場合、熱揺らぎによる超常磁性化が問題となってくると予想され、現在、使用されている磁気記録媒体の材料、例えばCo-Cr基合金にPtを添加して結晶磁気異方性を高めた材料では十分ではないことが予想される。
10nm以下のサイズで安定的に強磁性として振る舞う磁性粒子は、より高い結晶磁気異方性を持っている必要があるからである。
そしてFePt層を超高密度記録媒体用材料として使用する場合には、規則化したFePt磁性粒子を磁気的に孤立させた状態で出来るだけ高密度に方位をそろえて分散させるという技術の開発が求められている。FePt薄膜に磁気異方性を付与するためには、結晶方向を制御することが必要とされるが、これは単結晶基板を選択することで容易に可能となる。磁化容易軸を垂直に配向させるには、FePt層の下地層として酸化マグネシウム膜が適していることが報告されている。
従来技術としては、下記の公知文献がある。
前記特許文献7には、高密度焼結体を製造することを目途とし、MgO圧粉体を放電プラズマ焼結法により焼結することが提案されている。
この知見から、以下の発明を提供するものである。
2)酸化マグネシウム(MgO)に、5wt%以上30wt%未満のMgCO3を添加した原料を用いて製造したことを特徴とする上記1)記載のスパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲット。
3)白色度が55%以上60%以下であることを特徴とする上記1)又は2)記載のスパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲット。
4)白色度のばらつきが、5%以内であることを特徴とする上記1)~3)のいずれか一項に記載のスパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲット。
そして、このターゲットは酸化マグネシウム(MgO)に、5wt%以上30wt%未満のMgCO3を添加した原料を用いて製造することにより実現できる。なお、白色度の測定は、日本電色工業社製微小面分光色差計VSS400(JIS Z 8722、ASTM E 308)を用いて測定した。これはハンター式測色色差計によるもので、L:明度、a・b(色相・彩度)を測定し、次式により求めたものである。式:W(白色度)=100-[(100-L)2+(a2+b2)]1/2
また、上記の通り、白色度のばらつきを低減することにより、焼結体の均一性が向上するためノジュールやパーティクルを低減する効果が得られ、さらに有効である。特に、白色度のばらつきを5%以内に調整するのが良い。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、6.0wt%のMgCO3と残部酸化マグネシウム(MgO)からなる原料粉を混合した。なお、この原料粉中のC量は0.86wt%であった。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、9.0wt%のMgCO3と残部酸化マグネシウム(MgO)からなる原料粉を混合した。なお、この原料粉中のC量は1.28wt%であった。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、12.0wt%のMgCO3と残部酸化マグネシウム(MgO)からなる原料粉を混合した。なお、この原料粉中のC量は1.71wt%であった。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、15.0wt%のMgCO3と残部酸化マグネシウム(MgO)からなる原料粉を混合した。なお、この原料粉中のC量は2.14wt%であった。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、18.0wt%のMgCO3と残部酸化マグネシウム(MgO)からなる原料粉を混合した。なお、この原料粉中のC量は2.57wt%であった。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)からなる原料粉とした。なお、この原料粉中には、炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)は、添加しなかった。C量は<10ppmであった。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)と0.18wt%の炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)からなる原料粉を混合した。C量は0.26wt%であった。この場合、炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)の量は、本願発明の量を満たしていない。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)と3.0wt%の炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)からなる原料粉を混合した。C量は0.43wt%であった。この場合、炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)の量は、本願発明の量を満たしていない。
また、ターゲットの白色度を調べたところ、72.2%であった。又、白色度のばらつきは10.5%であった。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)と4.2wt%の炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)からなる原料粉を混合した。C量は0.60wt%であった。この場合、炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)の量は、本願発明の量を満たしていない。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)と30.0wt%の炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)からなる原料粉を混合した。C量は4.3wt%であった。この場合、炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)の量は、本願発明の量を超えるものである。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)と48.0wt%の炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)からなる原料粉を混合した。C量は6.8wt%であった。この場合、炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)の量は、本願発明の量を超えるものである。
スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの作製は、下記の方法で行った。Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)と60.0wt%の炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)からなる原料粉を混合した。C量は8.55wt%であった。この場合、炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)の量は、本願発明の量を大きく超えるものである。
また、ターゲットの白色度を調べたところ、56.6%であった。又、白色度のばらつきは8.1%であった。
以上から、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)に、5wt%以上30wt%未満のMgCO3を添加した原料を用いて製造したターゲットは、高密度であり、スパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットとして有効であることが分かる。
また、上記実施例、比較例から明らかなように、白色度のばらつきを5%以内に調整すると、焼結体の割れやノジュールが低減する効果があるので、より有効である。
以上により、本願発明の酸化マグネシウム焼結体スパッタリングターゲットは、磁気ディスク装置用の磁気記録媒体やトンネル磁気抵抗効果(TMR)素子と言ったエレクトロデバイス用の酸化マグネシウム層を形成する際に用いられる酸化マグネシウムスパッタリングターゲットとして有用である。
Claims (6)
- Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、かつ3.57g/cm3以上の密度を有し、白色度が60%以下であることを特徴とするスパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲット。
- 酸化マグネシウム(MgO)に、5wt%以上30wt%未満のMgCO3を添加した原料を用いて製造したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のスパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲット。
- 白色度が55%以上60%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のスパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲット。
- 白色度のばらつきが、5%以内であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のスパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲット。
- 酸化マグネシウム(MgO)に、5wt%以上30wt%未満のMgCO3を添加した原料を用いるスパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの製造方法であって、Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の酸化マグネシウム(MgO)とMgCO3からなる原料粉を混合し、これを1500°C以下の温度、300kgf/cm2以上の加圧力でホットプレスし、99.99%以上のCを除く純度を有し、かつ3.57g/cm3以上の密度を有するスパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの製造方法。
- 酸化マグネシウム(MgO)に、5wt%以上30wt%未満のMgCO3を添加した原料を用いるスパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの製造方法であって、Cを除く純度が99.99wt%以上であり、平均粒径が0.5μm以下の酸化マグネシウム(MgO)とMgCO3からなる原料粉を混合し、これを1500°C以下の温度、300kgf/cm2以上の加圧力でホットプレスし、99.99%以上のCを除く純度を有し、かつ3.57g/cm3以上の密度を有する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載するスパッタリング用焼結体酸化マグネシウムターゲットの製造方法。
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WO2020054104A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | Jx金属株式会社 | MgO焼結体スパッタリングターゲット |
US20210201947A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | Showa Denko K.K. | Magnetic recording medium, method of manufacturing magnetic recording medium and magnetic storage device |
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JP6170066B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-07 | 2017-07-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミックス材料及びスパッタリングターゲット部材 |
JP6279482B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-07 | 2018-02-14 | 日本碍子株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット部材 |
WO2018013387A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Magnesium oxide sputtering target and method of making same |
CN106587940B (zh) * | 2016-12-02 | 2020-03-27 | 有研亿金新材料有限公司 | 一种高纯致密氧化镁靶材及其制备方法 |
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Also Published As
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JPWO2013099832A1 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
US20140284212A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
US9988709B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
JP5654119B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
US20180251889A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
SG11201401078QA (en) | 2014-09-26 |
CN103814152A (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
MY166187A (en) | 2018-06-07 |
TW201341561A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
US10066290B1 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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