WO2013076168A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von substituierten 5-fluor-1h-pyrazolopyridinen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von substituierten 5-fluor-1h-pyrazolopyridinen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013076168A1 WO2013076168A1 PCT/EP2012/073276 EP2012073276W WO2013076168A1 WO 2013076168 A1 WO2013076168 A1 WO 2013076168A1 EP 2012073276 W EP2012073276 W EP 2012073276W WO 2013076168 A1 WO2013076168 A1 WO 2013076168A1
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- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- salts
- solvates
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- LTYNYHHABUSSHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine Chemical class FC1=CC=C2NN=CC2=N1 LTYNYHHABUSSHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 242
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 37
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NBUKAOOFKZFCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)C(F)F NBUKAOOFKZFCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- OSWSZHMBICDPQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)COS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F OSWSZHMBICDPQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JVVRJMXHNUAPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazol-5-amine Chemical class NC=1C=CNN=1 JVVRJMXHNUAPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl dicarbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(=O)OC GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004316 dimethyl dicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010300 dimethyl dicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DODZYUBVSA-N 7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)C=C[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DODZYUBVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WHQSYGRFZMUQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.CN(C)C=O WHQSYGRFZMUQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 0 *N(*)C=C(C=O)F Chemical compound *N(*)C=C(C=O)F 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DVWGQBBJLJWPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-amino-1-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C(N)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1F DVWGQBBJLJWPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005229 pyrazolopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNOJSDJMLDYOIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine Chemical group FC1=CN=C2NN=CC2=C1 HNOJSDJMLDYOIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZFHIXARHDBPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(Nc1c(N)nc(-c(c2c3)n[n](Cc(cccc4)c4F)c2ncc3F)nc1N)=O Chemical compound COC(Nc1c(N)nc(-c(c2c3)n[n](Cc(cccc4)c4F)c2ncc3F)nc1N)=O QZFHIXARHDBPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHNLOUKOONWPRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(c1n[n](Cc(cccc2)c2F)c(nc2)c1cc2F)=N Chemical compound NC(c1n[n](Cc(cccc2)c2F)c(nc2)c1cc2F)=N QHNLOUKOONWPRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JLFVIEQMRKMAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l9mnz Chemical compound O.O.O JLFVIEQMRKMAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000451 chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/26—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfonic acids
- C07C303/28—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfonic acids by reaction of hydroxy compounds with sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07D295/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements
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- C07D295/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements
- C07D295/027—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements containing only one hetero ring
- C07D295/03—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements containing only one hetero ring with the ring nitrogen atoms directly attached to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07D295/037—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements with quaternary ring nitrogen atoms
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- C07D295/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
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Definitions
- the present application relates to a new and efficient process for the preparation of novel substituted 5-fluoro-lH-pyrazolopyridines of the formula (VI)
- the compound of the formula (I) acts as a stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase and can be used as an agent for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and cardiac insufficiency, stable and unstable angina pectoris, peripheral and cardiovascular diseases, arrhythmias, for the treatment of thromboembolic disorders and ischaemias such as myocardial infarction, stroke, transitory and ischemic attacks, peripheral circulatory disorders, prevention of restenosis such as after thrombolytic therapy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasties (PTA), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), bypass and for the treatment of arteriosclerosis, asthmatic diseases and diseases of the Genitourinary system such as prostatic hypertrophy, erectile dysfunction, female sexual dysfunction, osteoporosis, glaucoma, pulmonary hypertension, gastroparesis, scleroderma and incontinence.
- cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and cardiac insuff
- the compound of formula (I) may exist in various crystal forms and solvates.
- the compound of formula (I) exists in five modifications with the melting points 257 ° C (Mod I), 253 ° C (Mod II), 247 ° C (Mod III), 246 ° C (Mod IV), 234 ° C (mod V), a dimethylformamide water solvate (DMF content 13.6%, water content 0.9%), a di-dimethyl sulfoxide solvate (stoichiometric value: 26.8% DMSO), a tri-acetic acid solvate (29.7% acetate), a monohydrate (4.1% water) and a dihydrate (7.8% water).
- WO 2011/147809 the compound of the formula (I) in Example 1 is described as a substance.
- the crystal modification of the compound of the formula (I) in the modification (I) is characterized by stability and, in particular, by being stable even in the micronization process and thus without conversion and recrystallization.
- the di-dimethyl sulfoxide solvate of the compound of the formula (I) has the advantage of a significantly better filterability than the substance in the prior art. Furthermore, the preparation process via the di-dimethyl sulfoxide solvate of the compound of the formula (I) leads to a very high purity of the compound of the formula (I).
- WO 03/095451, WO 2011/064156 and WO 2011/064171 disclose the synthesis of pyrazolopyridines which are not substituted on the pyridine ring.
- the bicyclic ring system is built up by reacting phenylbenzylhydrazine with cyanobrowcric acid ethyl ester. This method of synthesis is not suitable for the construction of 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines.
- a further disadvantage is that the alkylation with a benzyl derivative is nonselective and the product is obtained after complex purification and separation of the isomers in only a low yield.
- Another disadvantage is that in the cyanation toxic copper cyanide must be handled, which requires additional safety precautions in the production and disposal of mother liquors and aqueous phases and thus causes high production costs.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an efficient process with high yield for the preparation of 5-fluoro-lH-pyrazolopyridines of the formula (VI)
- Step a) is already known for the unsubstituted pyrazolopyridines by (WO 03/004503 (Example IIIb) and WO 03/095451 (Example 2A)):
- Another advantage is that instead of the corrosive trifluoroacetic acid, the much cheaper ethanol is used as the solvent.
- reaction time in contrast to the prior art, is considerably shorter.
- preparation of IV is carried out with high selectivity and the product is formed in high purity without appreciable by-product formation and complex purification procedures are not required.
- Another advantage is that IV is obtained by crystallization in high purity and yield.
- steps d) -g) are already known for the unsubstituted pyrazolopyridines by WO 03/095451, WO 2011/064156 and WO 2011/064171 and can be used analogously.
- the process according to the invention for preparing a compound of the formula (VI) comprises which is due to the cycloaddition of the 5-aminopyrazole derivative (IIa)
- T 1 is (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, in the presence of a suitable acid with the aldehyde (III)
- R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, phenyl or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compound of formula (VI)
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compound of formula (III)
- R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, phenyl or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compound of formula (VI) for the preparation of the compound of formula (I) as indicated above, wherein the compound of formula (VI) in the compound of formula (VII)
- the resulting compound of formula (I) is optionally converted with the corresponding (i) solvents and / or (ii) acids or bases into their solvates, salts and / or solvates of the salts.
- reaction (VI) -> (VII) is carried out by the methods known in the art in a two-stage process initially to form the iminoester with sodium methoxide in methanol at 0 ° C to + 40 ° C and subsequent nucleophilic addition of an ammonia equivalent such as ammonia or ammonium chloride in acetic acid or an alcohol to form the amidine (VII) at +50 to + 150 ° C.
- an ammonia equivalent such as ammonia or ammonium chloride in acetic acid or an alcohol
- Suitable alcohols for the reaction (VI) -> (VII) are alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol.
- Inert solvents for process step (VII) + (Villa) -> (VIII) are alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, ethers, such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether , Hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, or other solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), sulfolane, NN'-dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU), N-methylpyrrolidone ( ⁇ ), Pyridine, acetonitrile or water. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned. Preferred are DMF and sulfolane.
- Suitable bases for process step (VII) + (Villa) -> (VIII) are alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium or cesium carbonate, alkali metal bicarbonates such as sodium or potassium bicarbonate , Alkali metal such as sodium or potassium methoxide, sodium or potassium or potassium tert-butoxide, or organic amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, l, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-en (DBU) or l , 5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN).
- alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide
- alkali metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium or cesium carbonate
- alkali metal bicarbonates such as sodium or potassium bicarbonate
- Alkali metal such as sodium or potassium methoxide
- the reaction (VII) + (Villa) -> (VIII) is generally carried out in a temperature range from + 20 ° C to + 150 ° C, preferably at + 80 ° C to + 120 ° C, optionally in a microwave.
- the reaction may be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (e.g., from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- the compound of formula (Villa) can be prepared analogously to literature L.F. Cavalieri, J.F. Tanker, A. Bendich, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 533.
- the reductions (VIII) -> (IX) are carried out in the presence of a suitable catalyst in an inert solvent, in a temperature range from + 20 ° C to + 100 ° C under hydrogen pressure (eg from 1 to 100 bar). Preferred is a temperature range of 40 ° C to 80 ° C and a hydrogen pressure range of 5 to 70 bar.
- Inert solvents for the reduction (VIII) - > (IX) are, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, or other solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), NN'-dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU), N-methylpyrrolidone ( ⁇ ), pyridine, acetonitrile or even water. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned. Preferred are DMF and pyridine.
- Suitable catalysts for the reaction (VIII) - > (IX) are, for example, palladium on activated carbon, platinum on carbon, palladium hydroxide or Raney nickel.
- the reduction (VIII) -> (IX) may alternatively be treated with a metal or metal salt such as iron, zinc or stannous chloride in a suitable acid such as hydrochloric acid / hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or acetic acid in a temperature range of +20 ° C to + 140 ° C.
- a metal or metal salt such as iron, zinc or stannous chloride in a suitable acid such as hydrochloric acid / hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or acetic acid in a temperature range of +20 ° C to + 140 ° C.
- Inert solvents for process step (IX) -> (I) are, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, trichlorethylene or chlorobenzene, hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, or other solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N'-dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU), N-methylpyrrolidone (N
- Suitable bases for process step (IX) -> (I) are alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium or cesium carbonate, alkali hydrogen carbonates such as sodium or potassium bicarbonate, alkali metal such as sodium or potassium methoxide, sodium or potassium ethoxide or potassium tert-butoxide, or organic amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene ( DBU) or l, 5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN). Preferred is triethylamine.
- the reaction (IX) -> (I) is generally carried out in a temperature range of -10 ° C to + 70 ° C, preferably at 0 ° C to + 50 ° C.
- the reaction may be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (e.g., from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- a further subject of the present invention is a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula (III)
- R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, phenyl or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached
- the new synthesis has the advantage over the prior art that the intermediate (XII) and the hitherto unknown intermediates (XIV) and (XV) need not be isolated, which greatly reduces the technical complexity of the synthesis.
- Another advantage of this method is that in the production of (XIII) no significant waste is formed. It is also advantageous that the trifluoromethanesulphonate formed from the morpholinium formed can be used to recover the trifluoromethanesulphonic acid and morpholine.
- Another advantage of this method is that also the product (XV) is not isolated, by reacting the aqueous solution with morpholine (purple) is obtained as a single product in high yield.
- Another advantage of this method is that (purple) is obtained by crystallization in high overall yield and purity.
- the cyclization of the 5-aminopyrazole derivative of the compound (IIa) with the aldehyde of the compound (III) to the compound of the formula (IV) is carried out in an inert solvent optionally in the presence of an acid and optionally an alkali metal salt in a temperature range of + 10 ° C to + 200 ° C, preferably at + 20 ° C to + 100 ° C, at atmospheric pressure, within for example 2 to 50 hours, preferably within 2 to 20 hours.
- Acids are, for example, hydrochloric acid, trifluoroacetic acid and methanesulfonic acid. Preference is given to methanesulfonic acid and hydrochloric acid.
- Alkali metal salts are sodium chloride or lithium chloride. Preferred alkali metal salt is lithium chloride.
- Inert solvents are, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or isopropanol, n-butanol, ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions or other solvents , Acetonitrile or N, N-dimethylformamide, or mixtures of solvents.
- Preferred are ethanol, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether or dioxane.
- amide (IVa) -> (V) is carried out by reaction in an inert solvent with formamide in the presence of a base in a temperature range from 0 ° C to + 150 ° C, preferably from + 20 ° C to + 130 ° C. , at normal pressure or elevated pressure, within 2 to 24 hours.
- Inert solvents are, for example, alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or isopropanol. Preferred is ethanol.
- Suitable bases for the preferred process step (IVa) -> (V) are alkali metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium or cesium carbonate, alkali metal bicarbonates such as sodium or potassium bicarbonate, alkali metal such as sodium or potassium, sodium or potassium ethoxide or potassium tert Butylate, or organic amines such as triethylamine, diisobutyl propylethylamine, pyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) or 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] - ⁇ -5-ene (DBN).
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene
- DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] - ⁇ -5-ene
- the formation of the amide (IVa) -> (V) is carried out alternatively by reaction with ammonia in a temperature range from 0 ° C to + 50 ° C, preferably from + 20 ° C to + 30 ° C, at atmospheric pressure or elevated pressure, within from 24 to 72 hours.
- Inert solvents are, for example, alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or isopropanol.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or isopropanol.
- a solution of ammonia in methanol in a concentration of 5N to 7N is used.
- the dehydration of the amide (V) to the nitrile (VI) is carried out in an inert solvent optionally in the presence of a suitable base with a suitable dehydrating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, acetic anhydride or trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, in a temperature range from 0 ° C to + 150 ° C, preferably at + 50 ° C to + 110 ° C, within 1 to 12 hours.
- a suitable dehydrating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, acetic anhydride or trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride
- Inert solvents are ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions or other solvents, pyridine, sulfolane, acetonitrile or N, N-dimethylformamide, or mixtures of solvents. Sulfolane and acetonitrile are preferred.
- Suitable bases are, for example, organic amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) or 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN). , Preference is given to pyridine.
- organic amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) or 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN).
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene
- DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene
- the compounds described in the context of the process according to the invention can also be present in the form of their salts, solvates or solvates of the salts.
- the compounds described in the context of the process according to the invention can also be present in the form of their tautomers, depending on the structure.
- Suitable salts in the context of the invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds used and prepared in the process according to the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds used and prepared in the process according to the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, for example salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid. acid, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, toluenesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, naphthalenedisulfonic, acetic, propionic, lactic, tartaric, malic, citric, fumaric, maleic and benzoic acids.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds used and prepared in the process according to the invention also include salts of conventional bases such as, by way of example and by way of example, alkali metal salts (eg sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (eg calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines with 1 to 16 C atoms, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, dihydroabiethylamine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and methylpiperidine.
- alkali metal salts eg sodium and potassium salts
- alkaline earth salts eg calcium and magnesium salts
- Solvates in the context of the invention are those forms of the compounds used and prepared in the process according to the invention, which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates that coordinate with water.
- alkyl is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned are: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, where-butyl, sec-butyl and tert. Butyl.
- the present invention is a process for the preparation of compound of formula (VI)
- T 1 is (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl
- Another object of the present invention is a process as described above, characterized in that an ester of the formula (IVa) by cyclization of the 5-aminopyrazole derivative (IIa)
- T 1 is (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, in the presence of an acid and an alkali metal salt with an aldehyde of the formula (III)
- R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, phenyl or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached
- Another object of the present invention is a method as shown above, characterized in that as aldehyde, the compound of formula (purple)
- a further subject of the present invention is a process for the preparation of aldehydes of the formula (III)
- R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, phenyl or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached
- a further subject of the present invention is a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula (IIIa)
- a further subject of the present invention is a process for the preparation of compound of the formula (I)
- Another object of the present invention is a process for the preparation of compound of formula (I), characterized in that compounds of formula (VI)
- Another object of the present invention is a process for the preparation of compound of formula (I), characterized in that compounds of formula (VI) be used, which are characterized in that they are prepared according to the methods described above and optionally the resulting compounds of formula (I) optionally with the corresponding (i) solvents and / or (ii) acids or bases in their solvates, salts and / or solvates of the salts.
- Another object of the present invention is a process for the preparation of the compound (I), characterized in that the compound of the formula (VI) is used, which is prepared according to the above-mentioned method, wherein the compound of formula (VI) in the Compound of the formula (VII)
- Another object of the present invention is the compound of formula (I) in crystalline form of the modification I. (I), characterized in that the X-ray diffractogram of the compound shows peak maxima of the 2-theta angle at 5.9, 6.9, 22.7.
- Another object of the present invention is the compound of formula (I) in the modification (I) as described above, characterized in that the X-ray diffractogram of the compound peak maxima of the 2 theta angle at 5.9, 6.9, 16.2, 16.5, 24.1, 22.7, 24.7 shows.
- Another object of the present invention is the compound of formula (I) in crystalline form of the modification I.
- Another object of the present invention is a process for preparing the compound of formula (I) in crystalline form of the modification I, characterized in that the compound of formula (I) present in one or more modifications or as a solvate in an inert solvent stirred at a temperature of 20 ° C - 120 ° C and the compound of formula (I) in the crystalline modification I is isolated.
- Preferred solvents for the process for preparing the compound of the formula (I) in crystalline form of the modification I are a mixture of ethyl acetate / ethanol / water, isopropanol, a mixture of isopropanol / water, methanol, a mixture of methanol / water, acetonitrile, Acetone, tetrahydrofuran and methyl tert-butyl ether.
- a preferred temperature range for the process for preparing the compound of formula (I) in crystalline form of the modification I is from 20 ° C to 90 ° C.
- Another object of the present invention is a compound of formula (I) in the modification (I) as described above for the treatment of diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is a medicament containing a compound of formula (I) in the modification (I) as described above and no major proportions of another form of the compound of formula (I) in the modification (I) as described above.
- Medicaments comprising a compound of the formula (I) in the modification (I) as described above in more than 90% by weight, based on the total amount of the compound of the formula (I) in the modification (I) as described above.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compound of formula (I) in the modification (I) as described above.
- Another object of the present invention is the method for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases by administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) in the modification (I) as described above.
- Another object of the present invention is the compound of formula (I) as a di-dimethyl sulfoxide solvate
- the compound of formula (I) as a di-dimethyl sulfoxide solvate, characterized in that the Röntgendiffraktograrnm the compound peak maxima of the 2 theta angle at 12.0, 16.6, 17.8, 18.8, 20.3, 21.7 shows.
- Another object of the present invention is the compound of formula (I) as a di-dimethyl sulfoxide solvate
- Another object of the present invention is the compound of formula (I) as a di-dimethyl sulfoxide solvate, characterized in that the IR spectrum of the compound shows peak maxima at 1720, 1628, 1481, 1234, 1041, 1017 cm 1 .
- Another object of the present invention is a process for the preparation of the compound of formula (I) as a di-dimethylsulfoxide solvate in crystalline form, characterized in that the compound of formula (I) present in one or more modifications or as a solvate in dimethylsulfoxide or a mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide and an inert solvent, such as. Ethyl acetate stirred at a temperature of 20 - 120 ° C and the di-dimethyl sulfoxide solvate is isolated. Preferred is a temperature range of 20 to 90 ° C.
- Another object of the present invention is the compound of formula (XIV)
- Another object of the present invention is the compound of formula (XV)
- Method A 252.5 g (0.895 mol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride were heated to 40 ° C and added at this temperature with cooling 130.0 g (0.984 mol) of 2,2,3, 3-tetrafluoro-l-propanol. After completion of the metering, the reaction mixture was heated to 70 ° -75 ° C and stirred for 2h. It was cooled to 20 ° C and the reaction solution used without further purification in the reaction to Example 2.
- Method B 252.5 g (0.895 mol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride were heated to 40 ° C and added at this temperature with cooling 130.0 g (0.984 mol) of 2,2,3, 3-tetrafluoro-l-propanol. After completion of the metering, the reaction mixture was heated to 70 ° -75 ° C and stirred for 2h. It was cooled to 20 ° C and the reaction solution used without further purification in the reaction to Example 2.
- Method B 252.5
- Method B 27.0 g (635.2 mmol) of lithium chloride and 42.2 g (254.1 mmol) of the compound from Example 5 were initially charged in 75 ml of ethanol and heated to reflux temperature. At this temperature, a solution of 66.9 g (254.1 mmol) of ethyl 5-amino-1- (2-fluorobenzyl) -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (described for Example 20A in WO 00/06569) was prepared. and 33.0 mL (508.2 mmol) of methanesulfonic acid in 180 mL of ethanol over 10 minutes.
- Method B In 72 ml of DMF, 30.0 g (92.7 mmol) of the compound from Example 9 were suspended. It was heated to 100 ° C and at this temperature within 30 min, a mixture of 14.2 ml (101.9 mmol) of triethylamine and 150 g of the DMF solution from Example 10 was added dropwise. It was rinsed with 30 ml of DMF and stirred at 100 ° C for 20 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 95 ° - 90 ° C, within 10 min 24 ml of water were added dropwise, then cooled to 0 ° - 5 ° C within 1.5 h and stirred lh.
- the mixture was cooled to RT within 1 h, then 1290 ml of water were added dropwise and the mixture was stirred overnight.
- the solid was filtered off, washed twice with 500 ml of water, sucked dry and dried in a vacuum oven at 50 ° C under a gentle stream of nitrogen. This gave 159.7 g of the title compound.
- the product has a content of 73.7% by weight and 12.4% by weight of DMF (80.3% of theory) and was thus used in the subsequent stage. Depending on the intensity of the water wash, the content of DMF was in the range from 10 to 17% by weight.
- the di-dimethyl sulfoxide solvate of the compound of the formula (I) has the advantage of a significantly better filterability than the substance in the prior art. Furthermore, the preparation process via the di-dimethyl sulfoxide solvate of the compound of the formula (I) leads to a very high purity of the compound of the formula (I).
- Method C In 37.9 ml of isopropanol, 4.0 g (10.8 mmol) of the compound from Example 12 Method B were heated to 35 ° C and then added dropwise 1.1 mL (14.1 mmol) of methyl chloroformate. The mixture was stirred for 16.5 hours at 35 ° -40 ° C., and 9.5 ml of methanol were added at 50 ° C. Subsequently, 2.42 ml of triethylamine were added dropwise in 20 minutes with 1.3 ml of methanol rinsed and stirred at 50 ° C for lh.
- reaction mixture was cooled to RT, stirred for 1 h at RT, the solid was filtered off with suction, washed three times with 8 ml of methanol, sucked dry and dried in a vacuum oven at 50 ° C under a slight stream of nitrogen. 4.3 g of crude product were obtained.
- Method E 2.0 g of the di-dimethylsulfoxide solvate were stirred in 40 ml of ethyl acetate and 11.1 ml of ethanol at reflux temperature for 17 h, cooled to RT and stirred for 1 h. The solid was filtered off, washed four times with 1.4 ml of ethyl acetate and dried in a vacuum oven at 50 ° C under a slight stream of nitrogen. This gave 1.4 g of the title compound in the modification I.
- Method F 2.0 g of the di-dimethylsulfoxide solvate were stirred in 40 ml of ethyl acetate and 11.1 ml of ethanol at reflux temperature for 17 h, cooled to RT and stirred for 1 h. The solid was filtered off, washed four times with 1.4 ml of ethyl acetate and dried in a vacuum oven at 50 ° C under a slight stream of nitrogen. This gave 1.4 g of the title compound in
- Table 1 shows the reflections of the X-ray diffractogram.
- Table 3 shows the bands of the IR spectrum.
- the compound (I) in the crystalline modification I is characterized by a higher stability and, in particular, by being stable in the micronization process and thus without conversion and recrystallization.
- the compound of formula (I) can be prepared by methods described above.
- the compound of the formula (I) is obtained in a crystal modification, which is referred to below as modification I.
- Modification I has a melting point of 257 ° C and a characteristic X-ray diffractogram, characterized by the reflections (2 theta) 5.9, 6.9, 16.2, 16.5, 24.1 and 24.7 as well as a characteristic IR spectrum, characterized by the band maxima (in cm 1 ) 1707 , 1633, 1566, 1475, 1255 and 1223 (Tables 1 and 3, Figures 1 and 5).
- the monohydrate contains approximately 4.1% water containing dihydrate 7.8% water containing DMF water solvate 13.6% dimethylformamide and 0.9% water containing di-DMSO solvate 26.8% dimethyl sulfoxide and the tri-acetic acid solvate contains 29.7 % Acetate. All of these crystalline forms each exhibit a characteristic X-ray diffractogram and IR spectrum (Tables 2 and 3, Figures 1 - 4, 6 - 14).
- Figure 1 IR spectrum of the compound of formula (I) in the modification I, II and III
- Figure 2 IR spectrum of the compound of formula (I) in the modification IV, V and as
- Figure 3 IR spectrum of the compound of formula (I) as di-DMSO solvate, DMF-water solvate and monohydrate
- Figure 5 X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) in the modification I
- Figure 6 X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) in the modification II
- Figure 7 X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) in the modification
- Figure 8 X-ray diffractogram of the compound of formula (I) in the modification IV
- Figure 9 X-ray diffractogram of the compound of formula (I) in the modification V
- Figure 10 X-ray diffractogram of the compound of formula (I) as triacetic acid
- FIG. 11 X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) as di-DMSO solvate.
- FIG. 12 X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) as DMF water
- FIG. 13 X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) as monohydrate.
- FIG. 14 X-ray diffractogram of the compound of the formula (I) as dihydrate
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Priority Applications (46)
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EP12790891.1A EP2782914B1 (de) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung von substituierten 5-fluor-1h-pyrazolopyridinen |
SI201231439T SI2782914T1 (sl) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Postopek izdelave substituiranih 5-fluoro-1H-pirazolopiridinov |
PL18178621T PL3421470T3 (pl) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Podstawione 5-fluoro-1H-pirazolopirydyny w postaci krystalicznej |
AP2015008243A AP3898A (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines |
BR122020001312-5A BR122020001312B1 (pt) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Processo para preparação de 5-flúor-1h-pirazolopiridinas substituídas, e compostos intermediários |
PE2018003204A PE20190180A1 (es) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Procedimiento de preparacion de 5-fluoro-1h-pirazolopiridinas sustituidas |
KR1020177033016A KR101943788B1 (ko) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | 치환된 5-플루오로-1h-피라졸로피리딘의 제조 방법 |
PL12790891T PL2782914T3 (pl) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Sposób wytwarzania podstawionych 5-fluoro-1H-pirazolopirydyn |
RS20181317A RS57945B1 (sr) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Postupak za dobijanje supstituisanih 5-fluoro-1h-pirazolopiradina |
CR20210072A CR20210072A (es) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Procedimiento de preparación de 5-fluoro-1h-pirazolopiridinas sustituidas |
CR20190057A CR20190057A (es) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | PROCEDIMIENTO DE PREPARACIÓN DE 5-FLUORO-1H-PIRAZOLOPIRIDINAS SUSTITUIDAS (Divisional 2014-0237) |
EP18178621.1A EP3421470B8 (de) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Substituierte 5-fluor-1h-pyrazolopyridine in kristalliner form |
DK12790891.1T DK2782914T3 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING SUBSTITUTED 5-FLUOR-1H-PYRAZOLOPYRIDINES |
KR1020147017000A KR101993022B1 (ko) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | 치환된 5-플루오로-1h-피라졸로피리딘의 제조 방법 |
JP2014542816A JP6189315B2 (ja) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | 置換された5−フルオロ−1h−ピラゾロピリジン類を製造するための方法 |
PE2018003205A PE20190181A1 (es) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Procedimiento de preparacion de 5-fluoro-1h-pirazolopiridinas sustituidas |
CN201280066381.2A CN104159898B (zh) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | 用于制备取代的5‑氟‑1h‑吡唑并吡啶类化合物的方法 |
NZ624593A NZ624593B2 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolopyridines |
BR112014012414-0A BR112014012414B1 (pt) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Processos para preparar 5-flúor-1h-pirazolopiridinas substituídas |
CUP2015000124A CU24354B1 (es) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Procedimiento de obtención de derivados de tetrafluoropropilmorfolina |
AU2012342547A AU2012342547C1 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines |
SG11201402111QA SG11201402111QA (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolopyridines |
AP2014007705A AP2014007705A0 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines |
MX2014006018A MX357481B (es) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Procedimiento de preparación de 5-fluoro-1h-pirazolopiridinas sustituidas. |
LTEP12790891.1T LT2782914T (lt) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Pakeistųjų 5-fluor-1h-pirazolpiridinų gamybos būdas |
CA2856706A CA2856706C (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolopyridines |
KR1020197003426A KR102026059B1 (ko) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | 치환된 5-플루오로-1h-피라졸로피리딘의 제조 방법 |
UAA201406974A UA116623C2 (uk) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Спосіб одержання заміщених 5-фтор-1h-піразолопіридинів |
ES12790891.1T ES2694158T3 (es) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Procedimiento para preparar 5-fluoro-1H-pirazolopiridinas sustituidas |
EA201491028A EA030018B1 (ru) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | Способ получения замещенного 5-фтор-1h-пиразолопиридина |
IL232585A IL232585A0 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2014-05-13 | A method for the production of modified 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolopyridines |
ZA2014/03613A ZA201403613B (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2014-05-19 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolopyridines |
CUP2014000055A CU24257B1 (es) | 2011-11-25 | 2014-05-21 | Procedimiento de preparación de 5- fluoro-1h-pirazolopiridinas sustituidas |
MA37049A MA35718B1 (fr) | 2011-11-25 | 2014-05-22 | Procédé de production de 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolopyridines substituées |
PH12014501160A PH12014501160A1 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2014-05-22 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1h - pyrazolopyridines |
TNP2014000227A TN2014000227A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2014-05-23 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolopyridines |
HK15104551.6A HK1203951A1 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2015-05-14 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolopyridines 5--1h- |
PH12015501494A PH12015501494B1 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2015-06-29 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolopyrimidines |
CUP2015000123A CU20150123A7 (es) | 2011-11-25 | 2015-09-15 | DOS FORMAS CRISTALINAS DEL COMPUESTO( 4,6-DIAMINO-2-(5-FLUORO-1-(2-FLUOROBENCIL)-1H-PIRAZOLO?(3,4-b)PIRIDIN-3-IL)PIRIMIDIN-5-IL)CARBAMATO DE METILO |
IL246265A IL246265B (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2016-06-16 | A method for the production of intermediates for the preparation of 5-fluoro-h1-pyrazolopyridines and such compounds |
AU2017254916A AU2017254916B2 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2017-11-02 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines |
HRP20181818TT HRP20181818T1 (hr) | 2011-11-25 | 2018-10-31 | Postupak za proizvodnju supstituiranih 5-fluoro-1h-pirazolopiridina |
IL263389A IL263389B (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2018-11-29 | A method for the production of modified 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazolopyridines |
AU2019202123A AU2019202123B2 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2019-03-27 | Method for producing substituted 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines |
CY20211100270T CY1124000T1 (el) | 2011-11-25 | 2021-03-26 | Υποκατεστημενες 5-φθορο-1η-πυραζολοπυριδινες σε κρυσταλλικη μορφη |
DO2021000179A DOP2021000179A (es) | 2011-11-25 | 2021-08-25 | Procedimiento de preparación de 5-fluoro-1h-pirazolopiridinas sustituidas |
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