WO2013042591A1 - リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材、およびリチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents

リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材、およびリチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013042591A1
WO2013042591A1 PCT/JP2012/073291 JP2012073291W WO2013042591A1 WO 2013042591 A1 WO2013042591 A1 WO 2013042591A1 JP 2012073291 W JP2012073291 W JP 2012073291W WO 2013042591 A1 WO2013042591 A1 WO 2013042591A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
positive electrode
ion secondary
lithium
secondary battery
electrode material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2012/073291
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
菅 武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujikura Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujikura Kasei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujikura Kasei Co Ltd filed Critical Fujikura Kasei Co Ltd
Priority to US14/238,747 priority Critical patent/US9577262B2/en
Priority to CN201280034993.3A priority patent/CN103650213B/zh
Priority to EP12834333.2A priority patent/EP2760066B1/en
Publication of WO2013042591A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013042591A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/131Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1391Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • H01M4/623Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the content of the barium titanate is preferably 3.3 to 66.7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder.
  • the lithium ion secondary battery of this invention has a positive electrode provided with the electrical power collector and the mixture layer formed using the said positive electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries on the said electrical power collector.
  • the positive electrode active material made of a lithium metal oxide is usually dispersed in a binder described later in a powder state.
  • the average particle size of the lithium metal oxide is preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m. If the average particle diameter of the lithium metal oxide is 5 ⁇ m or more, the dispersion step in producing the positive electrode material becomes easy, and the positive electrode active material, conductive carbon, barium titanate, and the like described later are uniformly dispersed. And stable performance can be obtained. On the other hand, if the average particle size of the lithium metal oxide is 20 ⁇ m or less, the reaction site can be sufficiently secured, and thus the battery can be charged and discharged efficiently when used in a secondary battery.
  • lithium ions are easily released from the positive electrode during charging, so that more lithium ions can easily move to the negative electrode. Therefore, charging / discharging accompanying the movement of lithium ions is efficiently performed, and the battery capacity of the lithium ion secondary battery is increased.
  • the ratio of the copolymer of VDF and TFE is 8.3% by mass or more, the flexibility of the positive electrode material itself is increased, so that cracking hardly occurs even when the positive electrode is deformed.
  • the ratio of the copolymer of VDF and TFE is 33.3 mass% or less, the adhesiveness of a positive electrode material and a collector improves more, and favorable battery capacity can be maintained.
  • the glass transition temperatures (Tg) of the obtained acrylic copolymers 1 to 3 were determined from the Fox equation shown in the above equation (i).
  • the acid values of the acrylic copolymers 1 to 3 were measured by titrating a solution prepared by dissolving potassium hydroxide in methanol so as to be 0.1 N. These results are shown in Table 1.
  • the quantity of the monomer in Table 1 is a quantity (mass%) when these sum totals are 100 mass%.
  • Abbreviations in Table 1 are as follows.
  • the Tg in parentheses for each monomer is the Tg of the homopolymer.
  • MMA methyl methacrylate (Tg: 105 ° C.).
  • N-BMA n-butyl methacrylate (Tg: 20 ° C.).
  • BA n-butyl acrylate (Tg: -54 ° C).
  • MMA Methacrylic acid (Tg: 228 ° C.).
  • Binders were prepared with the compositions shown in Table 2. Subsequently, a ternary lithium composite metal oxide (average particle size: 10 ⁇ m) represented by LiNi 1/3 Mn 1/3 Co 1/3 O 2 as a positive electrode active material, and acetylene black ( “Denka Black FX-35” manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., average primary particle size: 23 nm, specific surface area: 133 m 2 / cm) and barium titanate (average particle size: 300 nm) shown in Table 2
  • the positive electrode material was prepared by mixing and dispersing in 100 parts by mass of the binder prepared previously in an amount.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
PCT/JP2012/073291 2011-09-22 2012-09-12 リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材、およびリチウムイオン二次電池 Ceased WO2013042591A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/238,747 US9577262B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2012-09-12 Positive electrode material for lithium ion secondary cell and lithium ion secondary cell
CN201280034993.3A CN103650213B (zh) 2011-09-22 2012-09-12 锂离子二次电池的正极材料及锂离子二次电池
EP12834333.2A EP2760066B1 (en) 2011-09-22 2012-09-12 Positive electrode material for lithium-ion secondary battery and lithium-ion secondary battery

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011-207524 2011-09-22
JP2011207524A JP5825006B2 (ja) 2011-09-22 2011-09-22 リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材、およびリチウムイオン二次電池

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013042591A1 true WO2013042591A1 (ja) 2013-03-28

Family

ID=47914362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2012/073291 Ceased WO2013042591A1 (ja) 2011-09-22 2012-09-12 リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材、およびリチウムイオン二次電池

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9577262B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2760066B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5825006B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN103650213B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013042591A1 (enExample)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016042461A (ja) * 2014-08-13 2016-03-31 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co.,Ltd. 正極材、それを含む正極、及び該正極を含むリチウム電池
CN106030865B (zh) * 2014-03-19 2019-06-11 日本瑞翁株式会社 电化学元件电极用复合粒子
JPWO2022018954A1 (enExample) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-27

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9385374B2 (en) * 2014-04-01 2016-07-05 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Electrode binder composition for lithium ion electrical storage devices
JP6739350B2 (ja) * 2014-07-11 2020-08-12 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド 正極およびその製造方法
JP6728582B2 (ja) * 2015-07-03 2020-07-22 日立化成株式会社 リチウムイオン二次電池
JP6205525B1 (ja) * 2015-11-11 2017-09-27 帝人株式会社 非水系二次電池用セパレータ及び非水系二次電池
WO2018008555A1 (ja) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 日本ゼオン株式会社 非水系二次電池電極用バインダー組成物、非水系二次電池電極用スラリー組成物、非水系二次電池用電極および非水系二次電池
DE102016216252A1 (de) 2016-08-30 2018-03-01 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Elektrode mit verbesserter mechanischer stabilität und galvanisches element enthaltend die elektrode
JP7091608B2 (ja) 2017-03-22 2022-06-28 株式会社村田製作所 正極、電池およびその製造方法、電池パック、電子機器、電動車両、蓄電装置ならびに電力システム
CN109713306B (zh) * 2018-11-28 2021-11-05 桑德新能源技术开发有限公司 粘结剂、正极浆料及其制备方法、锂离子电池

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001283861A (ja) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-12 Sony Corp 電池用電極及び非水電解質電池
JP2005123185A (ja) * 2003-10-10 2005-05-12 Lg Cable Ltd Ptc粉末を含有したリチウムイオン二次電池及びその製造方法
JP2009527091A (ja) * 2006-02-16 2009-07-23 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド 耐熱性が向上した電気化学素子
JP2011519142A (ja) 2008-11-10 2011-06-30 デジョン イーエム カンパニー リミテッド リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、その製造方法、これを含むリチウム二次電池の正極、及びリチウム二次電池
JP2011154997A (ja) * 2009-12-29 2011-08-11 Gs Yuasa Corp リチウム二次電池用活物質、リチウム二次電池用電極、リチウム二次電池及びその製造方法
JP2011210694A (ja) * 2010-03-12 2011-10-20 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 非水電解質二次電池
WO2012128274A1 (ja) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-27 三洋電機株式会社 非水電解質二次電池用電極及びその製造方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5707756A (en) * 1994-11-29 1998-01-13 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Non-aqueous secondary battery
JPH09199132A (ja) * 1996-01-22 1997-07-31 Elf Atochem Japan Kk 電極およびそれを使用した二次電池
JP4453122B2 (ja) 1999-06-23 2010-04-21 パナソニック株式会社 非水電解質二次電池
JP3687513B2 (ja) * 2000-10-02 2005-08-24 日本電気株式会社 電池
EP1947715B1 (en) * 2001-04-10 2010-08-25 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Lithium ion polymer secondary battery, its electrode and method for synthesizing polymer compound in binder used in adhesion layer thereof
JP3585122B2 (ja) 2001-09-14 2004-11-04 松下電器産業株式会社 非水系二次電池とその製造法
CN101023543B (zh) * 2004-09-22 2010-08-18 日立化成工业株式会社 非水电解液系能源设备电极用粘合树脂组合物、非水电解液系能源设备电极和非水电解液系能源设备
JP5039956B2 (ja) * 2006-09-07 2012-10-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 負極活物質、負極およびリチウム二次電池
CN101478036B (zh) 2008-01-04 2011-06-08 陈风 电池极片的制造方法
KR101105879B1 (ko) * 2009-08-28 2012-01-16 주식회사 코캄 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 그 제조방법과 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지
US8808916B2 (en) * 2009-08-28 2014-08-19 Daejung Em Co., Ltd. Cathode active material for lithium secondary batteries, method for preparing the same, and lithium secondary batteries comprising the same
JP5263908B2 (ja) * 2010-12-20 2013-08-14 株式会社日立製作所 リチウムイオン二次電池用電極およびリチウムイオン二次電池
JP2012190569A (ja) 2011-03-09 2012-10-04 Hitachi Ltd リチウム二次電池

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001283861A (ja) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-12 Sony Corp 電池用電極及び非水電解質電池
JP2005123185A (ja) * 2003-10-10 2005-05-12 Lg Cable Ltd Ptc粉末を含有したリチウムイオン二次電池及びその製造方法
JP2009527091A (ja) * 2006-02-16 2009-07-23 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド 耐熱性が向上した電気化学素子
JP2011519142A (ja) 2008-11-10 2011-06-30 デジョン イーエム カンパニー リミテッド リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、その製造方法、これを含むリチウム二次電池の正極、及びリチウム二次電池
JP2011154997A (ja) * 2009-12-29 2011-08-11 Gs Yuasa Corp リチウム二次電池用活物質、リチウム二次電池用電極、リチウム二次電池及びその製造方法
JP2011210694A (ja) * 2010-03-12 2011-10-20 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 非水電解質二次電池
WO2012128274A1 (ja) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-27 三洋電機株式会社 非水電解質二次電池用電極及びその製造方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2760066A4 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106030865B (zh) * 2014-03-19 2019-06-11 日本瑞翁株式会社 电化学元件电极用复合粒子
JP2016042461A (ja) * 2014-08-13 2016-03-31 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co.,Ltd. 正極材、それを含む正極、及び該正極を含むリチウム電池
JP2021108305A (ja) * 2014-08-13 2021-07-29 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. 正極及び該正極を含むリチウム電池
CN113206254A (zh) * 2014-08-13 2021-08-03 三星Sdi株式会社 正极材料、包括正极材料的正极和包括正极的锂电池
JP7427629B2 (ja) 2014-08-13 2024-02-05 三星エスディアイ株式会社 正極及び該正極を含むリチウム電池
CN113206254B (zh) * 2014-08-13 2025-02-14 三星Sdi株式会社 正极材料、包括正极材料的正极和包括正极的锂电池
JPWO2022018954A1 (enExample) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-27
WO2022018954A1 (ja) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-27 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 電池用正極及び電池

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140154570A1 (en) 2014-06-05
US9577262B2 (en) 2017-02-21
JP2013069555A (ja) 2013-04-18
CN103650213A (zh) 2014-03-19
CN103650213B (zh) 2016-11-09
EP2760066B1 (en) 2017-08-30
EP2760066A1 (en) 2014-07-30
JP5825006B2 (ja) 2015-12-02
EP2760066A4 (en) 2015-05-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5825006B2 (ja) リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材、およびリチウムイオン二次電池
JP5625917B2 (ja) リチウム二次電池の電極合剤用スラリー、該スラリーを用いた電極およびリチウム二次電池
CN103891003B (zh) 保护膜和用于制作其的组合物、浆料以及蓄电设备
CN115336041B (zh) 二次电池
US10529989B2 (en) Binder composition for secondary battery electrode, slurry composition for secondary battery electrode, electrode for secondary battery, and secondary battery
CN104956530B (zh) 二次电池用负极及包括该负极的锂二次电池
CN107112539B (zh) 二次电池电极用粘结剂组合物、二次电池电极用浆料组合物、二次电池用电极及二次电池
JPWO2017056974A1 (ja) バインダー組成物、非水電解質二次電池用電極および非水電解質二次電池
WO2011037142A1 (ja) リチウムイオン二次電池負極及びリチウムイオン二次電池
CN110431697A (zh) 制备二次电池正极用浆料组合物的方法、利用该方法制备的二次电池用正极、和包含该正极的锂二次电池
CN104335394A (zh) 用于制作保护膜的组合物和保护膜以及蓄电器件
CN107925057A (zh) 二次电池用正极、其制备方法以及包含所述正极的锂二次电池
CN104904049A (zh) 二次电池用负极及包括该负极的锂二次电池
US8802289B2 (en) Composition for electrode comprising an iron compound with carbon and a (meth)acrylate-nitrile copolymer
CN115244731A (zh) 具有含磷酸铁锂的底漆层的用于锂二次电池的正极
JP2011014262A (ja) 非水電解質二次電池用電極の製造方法
JP2019121482A (ja) 二次電池用バインダ(binder)、二次電池用バインダ樹脂組成物、二次電池用電極、および二次電池
JP6455015B2 (ja) 二次電池用バインダー組成物、二次電池電極用スラリー組成物、二次電池用電極および二次電池
JP2017037748A (ja) リチウムイオン二次電池用負極及びそれを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池
JP2016021391A (ja) 電気化学素子用導電材分散液、電気化学素子正極用スラリー、電気化学素子用正極および電気化学素子
CN107078274B (zh) 锂离子二次电池用正极以及使用该正极的锂离子二次电池
JPWO2018016528A1 (ja) リチウムイオン電池用電極およびリチウムイオン電池
JP7288216B2 (ja) 固体二次電池用スラリー、固体二次電池用層形成方法及び固体二次電池
JP2020145062A (ja) 二次電池用負極合剤、二次電池用負極、および二次電池
JP2023520193A (ja) リチウム二次電池用の負極活物質、負極およびリチウム二次電池

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12834333

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 14238747

Country of ref document: US

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2012834333

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2012834333

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE