WO2013001593A1 - リアクトル、および、その製造方法 - Google Patents
リアクトル、および、その製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013001593A1 WO2013001593A1 PCT/JP2011/064691 JP2011064691W WO2013001593A1 WO 2013001593 A1 WO2013001593 A1 WO 2013001593A1 JP 2011064691 W JP2011064691 W JP 2011064691W WO 2013001593 A1 WO2013001593 A1 WO 2013001593A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- insert molding
- coil
- core
- molding resin
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F37/00—Fixed inductances not covered by group H01F17/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/341—Preventing or reducing no-load losses or reactive currents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/02—Casings
- H01F27/022—Encapsulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/10—Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
- H01F3/14—Constrictions; Gaps, e.g. air-gaps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/005—Impregnating or encapsulating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/12—Insulating of windings
- H01F41/125—Other insulating structures; Insulating between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reactor and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a reactor mounted on an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, and the like and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a reactor is incorporated in a part of a power conversion circuit mounted on an electric vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle.
- This reactor is used, for example, in a converter that boosts DC power supplied from a battery and outputs the boosted power to a motor that is a power source.
- a reactor is composed of a plurality of core members made of a magnetic material, a reactor core formed by annularly connecting these core members with a non-magnetic gap plate interposed therebetween, and a periphery of a coil mounting position of the reactor core including the gap plate. And a coil disposed on the surface.
- the reactor including the reactor core and the coil is mounted on the vehicle in a state of being fixed by a bolt or the like in a metal case such as an aluminum alloy.
- Patent Document 1 a reactor core including a coil is accommodated and fixed in a housing, and the housing and the reactor core are connected. And a method of manufacturing a reactor in which a silicone resin is impregnated and cured between the coil and a coil to fix the reactor in a housing.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a core material formed of a plurality of magnetic core materials and a non-magnetic gap plate interposed between adjacent core materials.
- the leakage flux leaked from the core material is drawn to the peripheral surface other than the facing surface of the gap plate to the adjacent core material.
- a leakage flux attracting and transmitting means for flowing the leakage flux is formed.
- an annular reactor core is formed by adhering and fixing the core members to each other with an adhesive across a nonmagnetic gap plate.
- a thermosetting adhesive is used as the adhesive. When used, it takes a long time to cure, and thus a large number of jigs for holding the reactor assembly assembled in an annular shape in a pressed state until the curing is required.
- a non-magnetic gap plate made of, for example, a ceramic plate needs to be controlled with high accuracy in order to accurately define the gap dimension that greatly affects the performance of the reactor. This is a factor that increases the number of components and complicates assembly.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a reactor that can be easily manufactured in a short time without using a reactor holding jig, a heating furnace, and a gap plate, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the reactor according to one aspect of the present invention includes a reactor core configured such that two U-shaped core members are annularly connected via a gap portion, and legs of the core member excluding at least an adhesive surface between the core members.
- a primary insert molding resin part provided to cover the outer peripheral surface of the part, a coil disposed around the gap part and the leg part of the core member, and insert molding around the coil to form the coil
- a secondary insert molding resin portion made of a thermoplastic resin that is fixed to the reactor core and fixed in a state where the legs of the two core members are connected to each other, and the core member is arranged in a ring shape
- a positioning part for determining the relative position of the opposing leg part and the secondary insert molding In which a window portion for flowing molten thermoplastic resin to form the fat portion to the gap portion is formed.
- a flow path for guiding the molten thermoplastic resin to the window portion on the inner peripheral side of the coil may be formed on the surface of the primary insert molding resin portion.
- the groove constituting the flow path may have an end opposite to the window extending to the outside of the coil.
- a gas vent passage may be formed at an end portion to which the primary insert molding resin portion is connected.
- the gas vent passage is located on the downstream side with respect to a direction in which the molten thermoplastic resin flowing into the gap portion from the window portion flows.
- the core member is composed of a powder magnetic core formed by press-molding magnetic powder, and the melted thermoplastic resin flowing into the gap portion forms the leg end surface. It may penetrate between the magnetic powders and be cured.
- the concave positioning portion is formed in the primary insert molding resin part of one leg, and the other leg
- the convex positioning part which fits with the concave positioning part may be formed in the primary insert molding resin part.
- a reactor manufacturing method in which two U-shaped core members are annularly connected via a gap portion, and are provided around the reactor core including the gap portion.
- a reactor including the two core members and the coil, and a thermoplastic resin is insert-molded for each of the core members, so that at least a leg end surface of the core member is formed.
- Forming a primary insert molding resin portion that covers the outer peripheral surface, and arranging the core member in an annular shape in a state where the leg portion of the core member is inserted into the coil, and at this time, an end portion of the primary insert molding resin portion By connecting each other, a gap with a certain dimension is formed between the end surfaces of the opposing legs, and a window communicating with the gap is formed.
- the molten thermoplastic resin flowing into the gap portion from the window portion flows along an inner circumference of the coil along a flow path formed on a surface of the primary insert molding resin portion. It may be guided to the side and flow to the window.
- a gas vent passage formed at an end portion of the primary insert molding resin portion is provided. It may be filled while removing air or gas.
- the relative position of the opposing leg portions is determined by the positioning portion formed at the end portion of the primary insert molding resin portion, whereby the dimension of the gap portion is determined. It is defined to be constant.
- the molten thermoplastic resin for secondary insert molding is allowed to flow from the window portion into the gap portion and is cured, whereby the thermoplastic resin becomes an adhesive and the leg end surfaces of the core member are bonded and fixed. Therefore, a conventional nonmagnetic gap plate can be eliminated. Further, it is possible to eliminate the need for a reactor holding jig and a heat curing furnace when a thermosetting adhesive is used for bonding and fixing the core member. Therefore, the reactor can be easily manufactured in a short time, and the cost can be greatly reduced.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the core member of the reactor core which comprises the reactor which is one embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state which formed the primary insert molding resin part which consists of thermoplastic resins in the core member of FIG. It is a side view which shows the state by which the two core materials in which the primary insert molding resin part was formed were connected cyclically
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a core member 14 of a reactor core 12 constituting a reactor 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the reactor core 12 in this embodiment is composed of two U-shaped core members 14 having the same shape.
- the core member 14 has a first leg portion 16 and a second leg portion 18 protruding in parallel with each other, and a connection portion 20 having a substantially arc shape in a plan view connecting the leg portions 16 and 18.
- the core member 14 is preferably constituted by a powder magnetic core formed by pressure-molding resin-coated magnetic powder with a binder mixed.
- the core member 14 may be formed of a steel plate laminate formed by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates punched into a substantially U shape and integrally connecting them by caulking or the like.
- the first and second leg portions 16 and 18 of the core member 14 have rectangular end surfaces 16a and 18a, respectively. These end surfaces 16a and 18a serve as an opposing surface and an adhesive surface between the core members when the two core members 14 are abutted in a substantially annular shape through the gap portion.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a primary insert molding resin portion 22 made of a thermoplastic resin is formed on the core member 14 of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the two core members 14 formed with the primary insert molding resin portion 22 are connected in an annular shape.
- the primary insert molding resin portion 22 is formed by mounting the core member 14 in a molding die and injection molding a thermoplastic resin.
- a thermoplastic resin for example, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is preferably used as the thermoplastic resin.
- the primary insert molding resin part 22 includes a leg covering part 24 that covers the four sides of the leg parts 16 and 18.
- the leg covering portion 24 has a function of securing an insulation distance between the coil and the reactor core 12 when the coil is disposed around the leg portions 16 and 18 as will be described later.
- the primary insert molding resin part 22 includes a wall part 26 protruding from the upper and lower surfaces.
- the wall portion 26 has a function of positioning the coil by substantially abutting against the coil end surface when the coil is disposed around the leg portions 16 and 18.
- substantially contact means that a slight gap is formed so that the molten thermoplastic resin for the secondary insert molding resin portion can flow into the inner peripheral side of the coil.
- the leg covering portion 24 of the first leg portion 16 is formed such that an end portion forming a rectangular frame shape protrudes from the end surface 16a of the first leg portion 16, and the protruding end portion thereof.
- a concave portion (positioning portion) 25a that is recessed in a substantially trapezoidal shape is formed on two sides facing each other in the horizontal direction.
- the leg portion covering portion 24 of the second leg portion 18 is formed so that the end of the rectangular frame shape is substantially flush with or protrudes from the end surface 18a of the second leg portion 18, and is opposed to the lateral direction.
- Convex portions (positioning portions) 25b protruding in a substantially trapezoidal shape are formed on the two sides.
- the shape of the positioning part formed in the edge part of the primary insert molding resin part 22 is not limited to the above-mentioned thing, The various shape which carries out uneven
- the positioning portion formed on the first leg portion 16 is a rectangular frame-shaped inner convex portion
- the positioning portion formed on the second leg portion 18 is a rectangular frame-shaped outer side including a recess into which the inner convex portion can be fitted. You may form as a convex part.
- the primary insert molding resin portion 22 as described above is similarly formed on the two core members 14 constituting the reactor core 12. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the orientation of one core member 14 is reversed and the two core members 14 are arranged so that the first leg portion 16 and the second leg portion 18 face each other. Thereby, when the two core members 14 are connected in a ring shape, the concave portion 25a formed in the leg portion covering portion 24 of the first leg portion 16 and the convex portion formed in the leg portion covering portion 24 of the second leg portion 18.
- the relative positions of the first leg portion 16 and the second leg portion 18 facing each other are determined by fitting the portion 25b. Therefore, the distance between the end surfaces 16a and 18a facing each other, that is, the dimension D (see FIG. 9) of the gap portion 17 can be accurately defined.
- the concave portion 25a is formed in the first leg portion 16, and the convex portion 25b is formed in the second leg portion 18.
- a rectangular cutout 30 is formed at the end of the leg covering portion 24 of the primary insert molding resin portion 22.
- a total of four notch portions 30 are formed on the respective leg portions 16 and 18 at positions facing both sides of the concave portion 25a or the convex portion 25b and in the lateral direction.
- the cutout portions 30 on both sides are united to form four rectangular window portions 33.
- These window portions 33 communicate with the gap portion 17 formed of a space formed between the leg end surfaces 16a and 18b, and are openings through which molten thermoplastic resin flows into the gap portion during secondary insert molding described later. Part.
- a groove-like channel 32 connected to one end portion of the notch portion 30 is formed corresponding to each notch portion 30.
- the flow path 32 has a function of guiding the molten thermoplastic resin to the inner peripheral side of the coil and flowing it to the window 33 during secondary insert molding.
- the other end of the flow path 32 formed on the outer surface of the primary insert molding resin portion 22 is preferably formed to extend to the outside of the coil when the coil is assembled to the core member 14 (see FIG. 5). ). In this way, the molten thermoplastic resin for secondary insert molding can easily flow into the flow path 32.
- the recesses as described above are also formed on the two sides facing in the longitudinal direction at the end of the leg covering portion 24 formed in the shape of a rectangular frame around the leg end surfaces 16a and 18a. You may form a convex part, respectively. In this way, the relative position in the lateral direction when the two core members 14 are combined can be reliably positioned.
- the primary insert molding resin portion 22 is formed so as to cover the entire outer peripheral surface except for the leg end surfaces 16a and 18a, the core member 14 made of a dust core having a relatively low strength and easily chipped is prevented. And a function of ensuring insulation performance between the core member 14 and the metal case when the reactor is attached to the metal case as described later.
- the size of the gap portion is defined by fitting the concave portion 25a and the convex portion 25b formed at the end of the primary insert molding resin portion 22, but the concave portion 25a and the convex portion 25b are Only the function of determining the vertical position of the two opposing leg portions 16 and 18 is achieved, and the gap portion 17 is brought into contact with the portion of the leg covering portion 24 of the primary insert molding resin portion 22 excluding the concave portion and the convex portion.
- Dimension D may be defined.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the two core members 14 formed with the primary insert molding resin portion 22 and the coil 28 are assembled.
- the coil 28 that constitutes the reactor 10 of the present embodiment is an edgewise coil that is formed in advance by winding a flat rectangular conductor wire that has been subjected to an insulating film treatment with, for example, enamel, around a coil, and two coils that are connected in series It is comprised by the parts 28a and 28b.
- Each coil part 28a, 28b is formed by winding a single continuous flat rectangular conductive wire.
- the conducting wire end 29a of one coil portion 28a is started to be wound, a flat rectangular conducting wire is wound counterclockwise therefrom to form the coil portion 28a, from which the other coil portion is formed.
- the coil portion 28b is formed while moving to 28b and wound clockwise, and is connected to the winding end conductor end portion 29b.
- the conducting wire end portions 29a and 29b protruding from the coil portions 28a and 28b are connected to the power input / output terminal for the coil 28 (that is, the reactor 10).
- the coil portions 28a, 28b are formed in a substantially rectangular inner peripheral shape that is slightly larger than the leg covering portion 24 formed on the outer periphery of the leg portions 16, 18 of the core member 14. As a result, the leg portions 16 and 18 of the core member 14 can be inserted into the coil portions 28a and 28b. Further, the length in the winding direction of the coil portions 28a, 28b is formed slightly shorter than the distance between the wall portions 26 of the primary insert molding resin portions 22 of the two core members 14 connected in an annular shape. Thus, when the reactor core 12 is assembled, the coil portions 28a, 28b are positioned with a slight margin between the two wall portions 26.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the core member 14 and the coil 28 shown in FIG. 4 are assembled.
- the reactor core 12 is configured such that the two core members 14 are connected in a ring shape via the gap portions.
- the notch portion 30 is combined with the end portions of the leg covering portions 24 connected to each other, whereby the window portion 33 communicating with the gap portion is formed. Further, a slight gap is formed between the wall portion 26 of the primary insert molding resin portion 22 of the core member 14 and the end portions of the coil portions 28a and 28b. Thereby, the molten thermoplastic resin which forms the secondary insert molding resin part mentioned later can flow in into coil part 28a, 28b inside.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed on the reactor core 12 and the coil 28 shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, illustration of the conductive wire end portions 29 a and 29 b extending from the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is omitted.
- the secondary insert molding resin part 34 is formed by mounting the reactor core 12 and the coil 28 assembled as shown in FIG. 5 in another mold and injection-molding a thermoplastic resin such as PPS resin.
- the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 may be formed of the same thermoplastic resin material as the primary insert molding resin portion 22 or may be formed of a different thermoplastic resin material.
- the secondary insert molding resin part 34 is integrally formed with a plurality of attachment parts 38 for attaching the reactor 10 to the reactor installation member by bolt fastening.
- an example in which four attachment portions 38 are formed is shown.
- a bolt insertion hole 40 is formed through the mounting portion 38.
- the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed so as to cover substantially the entire periphery of the coil portions 28 a and 28 b constituting the coil 28. Thereby, the two coil portions 28a and 28b constituting the coil 28 are firmly fixed to the annular reactor core 12. Further, since the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed so as to cover the outside of the wall portion 26 of the primary insert molding resin portion 22, the two core members 14 are connected in an annular shape by the anchor effect of the wall portion 26. It is securely fixed in the state.
- the molten thermoplastic resin flows to the window part 33 through the groove-like flow path 32 formed on the surface of the primary insert molding resin part 22. Then, the gas flows from the window 33 to the gap and is filled. Since the melted thermoplastic resin flows along the flow path 32 and easily flows into the gap portion from the window portion 33, secondary insert molding can be performed at a low pressure and a low speed.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the molten thermoplastic resin constituting the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 flows into the gap portion between the core members 14.
- the molten thermoplastic resin that has flowed into the gap 17 between the leg end faces 16a and 18a from the four windows 33 flows so as to spread in the direction of the arrow.
- a gas vent passage 31 is formed so that the gas generated from the air in the gap portion 17 and the molten thermoplastic resin can be discharged to the outside.
- the gas vent passage 31 is preferably located on the downstream side in the direction in which the molten thermoplastic resin flows and spreads in the gap portion 17. Specifically, it is good to form in the intermediate position of the two window parts 33 formed in the long side part in the edge part of the leg part coating
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a modification in which two window portions 33 are provided for one gap portion 17.
- the window 33 into which the molten thermoplastic resin flows is formed only in the long side portion outside the leg covering portion 24, the molten thermoplastic resin flows in the gap portion 17 through the gas vent passage 31. It is preferable to form in the inner long side part located in the downstream with respect to the spreading direction. Thereby, gas discharge from the gap part 17 can be performed more reliably.
- FIG. 7 and 8 show an example in which the window portion 33 is provided in the vicinity of the corner portion of the gap portion 17 having a substantially rectangular shape.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the thermoplastic resin that has flowed into the gap portion 17 is illustrated. May be formed at a position that is easy to wrap around uniformly.
- a window portion may be formed at a corner portion.
- FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the gap portion 17 of the reactor 10 in which the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed.
- the core member 14 is formed of a powder magnetic core, and a gap is formed between the magnetic powders 15 when the surfaces of the leg end surfaces 16 a and 18 a facing the gap portion 17 are viewed microscopically. It is in the state that was done.
- the molten thermoplastic resin that has flowed into the gap portion 17 during the secondary insert molding is cured in a state where it enters the gap, thereby increasing the adhesive strength to the leg end faces 16a and 18a due to the anchor effect. Therefore, the two core members 14 are firmly bonded and fixed by a part of the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 in the gap portion 17.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the reactor 10 is mounted on the metal case bottom plate 44 via the heat radiating sheet 42.
- the reactor 10 in which the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed and completed in manufacturing as described above is inserted into the attachment portion 38 of the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 to install the reactor. It is fixed on the metal case bottom plate 44 in a state where the heat dissipation sheet 42 is sandwiched by tightening in a female screw hole 48 formed in a bottom plate 44 of a metal case made of a member, specifically, an aluminum alloy or the like.
- mounting recesses 50a and 50b are formed in which the lower portions of the coil portions 28a and 28b of the coil 28 covered with the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 of the reactor 10 are fitted.
- the lower part of coil part 28a, 28b can closely_contact
- favorable heat dissipation from coil part 28a, 28b to metal case bottom board 44 Can be secured.
- the heat dissipation sheet 42 is also an insulating sheet, the insulation performance between the coil portions 28a and 28b and the metal case bottom plate 44 can be improved.
- the metal case bottom plate 44 constitutes the side wall of the cooler to which the cooling water is circulated or supplied, or on the back surface thereof (that is, the surface opposite to the mounting surface of the reactor 10).
- a cooler is provided adjacently to provide forced cooling.
- the lower portions of the coil portions 28a and 28b of the coil 28 have been described as being covered with the secondary insert molding resin portion 34.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and only the lower portions of the coil portions 28a and 28b. May be exposed without being covered with the secondary insert molding resin portion 34, and the coil portions 28 a and 28 b may be in contact with the metal case bottom plate 44 through the heat dissipation sheet 42. In this way, heat transfer from the coil 28 to the metal case bottom plate 44 is improved, and the cooling performance of the coil 28 can be improved.
- the thermoplastic resin constituting the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 may have a higher thermal conductivity than the thermoplastic resin used for the primary insert molding resin portion 22.
- the heat conduction performance may be improved by mixing high thermal conductivity particles such as silica with the thermoplastic resin for the secondary insert molding resin part. In this way, even when the entire outer periphery of the coil 28 is covered with the secondary insert molding resin portion 34, heat dissipation from the coil 28 to the outside can be improved.
- a primary insert molding resin portion 22 made of a thermoplastic resin is formed so as to cover at least the outer peripheral surface excluding the bonding surface between the core members (see FIG. 2).
- the two core members 14 are arranged so that the leg parts 16 and 18 face each other, the leg parts 16 and 18 are inserted into the coil parts 28a and 28b, and the periphery of the end surfaces 16a and 18a of the leg parts 16 and 18
- the end portions of the primary insert molding resin portion 22 are connected to each other to form an annular shape (see FIGS. 3 to 5).
- a gap portion 17 having a fixed dimension D is formed between the leg end surfaces 16 a and 18 a facing each other, and a window portion 33 communicating with the gap portion 17 is formed.
- the secondary insert molding resin part 34 which consists of thermoplastic resins is formed with respect to the reactor core 12 with which the coil 28 was arrange
- the reactor 10 in which the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed and the reactor core 12 and the coil 28 are fixed is taken out of the mold, and the manufacture of the reactor is completed.
- the relative positions of the opposing leg portions 16 and 18 are determined by the concave portion 25a and the convex portion 25b formed at the end portion of the primary insert molding resin portion 22, A dimension D of the gap portion 17 is defined to be constant.
- the molten thermoplastic resin for secondary insert molding is allowed to flow into the gap portion 17 from the window portion 33 and is cured, so that the thermoplastic resin becomes an adhesive and the leg end surfaces 16a and 18a of the core member 14 are bonded to each other. Is bonded and fixed. Therefore, a conventional nonmagnetic gap plate can be eliminated.
- the reactor holding jig and the heat curing furnace in the case where a thermosetting adhesive is used for bonding and fixing the core member 14 can be eliminated.
- the coil portions 28a and 28b can be fixed to the reactor core 12 by the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 made of thermoplastic resin, and the two core members 14 can be connected and fixed in a state of being firmly bonded to each other.
- the potting process of thermosetting resin in a vacuum furnace and the heat curing process in the heating furnace can be abolished, and the reactor can be manufactured in a high cycle (insert molding time required for one reactor: about 40 seconds, for example). It becomes possible.
- the insulation distance between the coil 28 and the core member 14 is ensured by the primary insert molding resin part 22 which covers the circumference
- the reactor 10 can be easily manufactured in a short time, and the cost can be greatly reduced.
- the primary insert molding resin portion 22 has been described as being formed so as to cover the entire outer periphery of the core member 14 except the leg end surfaces 16a and 18a.
- the primary insert molding resin portion 22 is not limited to this.
- only the portions corresponding to the leg covering portion 24 and the wall portion 26 may be formed to expose the whole or a part of the connecting portion 20 of the core member 14.
- the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 may be provided with a window portion that exposes a part of the coil 28 to improve heat dissipation from the coil 28 to the outside.
- reactors 10 reactors, 12 reactor cores, 14 core members, 16 first leg, 17 gap, 18 second leg, 16a, 18a leg end face, 20 connecting part, 22 primary insert molding resin part, 24 leg covering part , 25a concave portion, 25b convex portion, 26 wall portion, 28 coil, 28a, 28b coil portion, 29a, 29b conductor end portion, 30 notch portion, 31 degassing passage, 32 flow path, 33 window portion, 34 secondary insert molding Resin part, 38 mounting part, 40 bolt insertion hole, 42 heat dissipation sheet, 44 reactor installation member or metal case bottom plate, 46 bolt, 48 female screw hole, 50a, 50b mounting recess.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 2つのU字型のコア部材がギャップ部を介して環状に連なって構成されるリアクトルコアと、
少なくとも前記コア部材同士の接着面を除く前記コア部材の脚部の外周面を覆って設けられる一次インサート成形樹脂部と、
前記ギャップ部および前記コア部材の脚部の周囲に配置されるコイルと、
前記コイルの周囲にインサート成形されることにより前記コイルを前記リアクトルコアに固定するとともに前記2つのコア部材の脚部同士をつながった状態に固定する熱可塑性樹脂からなる二次インサート成形樹脂部と、
を備え、
前記コア部材を環状に連ねて配置した状態で互いに連結される前記一次インサート成形樹脂部の端部には、対向する脚部の相対位置を決める位置決め部と、前記二次インサート成形樹脂部を形成する溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を前記ギャップ部へ流入させる窓部が形成されている、
リアクトル。 - 請求項1に記載のリアクトルにおいて、
前記一次インサート成形樹脂部の表面には、前記溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を前記コイルの内周側にて前記窓部に導く流路が形成されていることを特徴とするリアクトル。 - 請求項2に記載のリアクトルにおいて、
前記流路を構成する溝は、前記窓部と反対側の端部が前記コイルの外側まで延出していることを特徴とするリアクトル。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか一項の記載のリアクトルにおいて、
前記一次インサート成形樹脂部の連結される端部にはガス抜き通路が形成されていることを特徴とするリアクトル。 - 請求項4に記載のリアクトルにおいて、
前記ガス抜き通路は、前記窓部から前記ギャップ部に流入した前記溶融した熱可塑性樹脂が流れ広がる方向に関して下流側に位置していることを特徴とするリアクトル。 - 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のリアクトルにおいて、
前記コア部材が磁性粉を加圧成形してなる圧粉磁心から構成され、前記ギャップ部に流入した前記溶解した熱可塑性樹脂が前記脚部端面を形成する前記磁性粉の間に入り込んで硬化されることを特徴とするリアクトル。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のリアクトルにおいて、
前記U字型をなす1つのコア部材の2つの脚部について、一方の脚部の一次インサート成形樹脂部に凹状の前記位置決め部が形成され、他方の脚部の一次インサート成形樹脂部に前記凹状位置決め部と嵌合する凸状の前記位置決め部が形成されていることを特徴とするリアクトル。 - 2つのU字型コア部材がギャップ部を介して環状に連なって構成されるリアクトルコアと、前記ギャップ部を含む前記リアクトルコアの周囲に設けられるコイルとを備えるリアクトルの製造方法であって、
前記2つのコア部材および前記コイルを準備し、
前記各コア部材について、熱可塑性樹脂をインサート成形することにより、少なくとも前記コア部材の脚部端面を除く外周面を覆う一次インサート成形樹脂部を形成し、
前記コイルに前記コア部材の脚部を挿通した状態で前記コア部材を環状に連ねて配置し、このとき前記一次インサート成形樹脂部の端部同士が連結されることにより、対向する脚部端面間に一定寸法のギャップ部が形成されるとともにギャップ部に連通する窓部が形成されており、
前記コイルの周囲に熱可塑性樹脂をインサート成形することにより、前記コイルを前記リアクトルコアに固定するとともに前記2つのコア部材の脚部同士をつながった状態に固定する二次インサート成形樹脂部を形成し、このとき溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を前記コイルの内周側において前記窓部を介して前記ギャップ部に流入させて前記対向する脚部端面同士を接着する、
リアクトルの製造方法。 - 請求項8に記載のリアクトルの製造方法において、
前記窓部から前記ギャップ部に流入する前記溶融した熱可塑性樹脂は、前記一次インサート成形樹脂部の表面に形成された流路に沿って前記コイルの内周側に導かれて前記窓部へと流れることを特徴とするリアクトルの製造方法。 - 請求項8または9に記載のリアクトルの製造方法において、
前記溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を前記窓部から前記ギャップ部に流入させて充填するとき、前記一次インサート成形樹脂部の端部に形成したガス抜き通路を介して空気またはガスを抜きながら充填することを特徴とするリアクトルの製造方法。
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US9183981B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
CN103003895A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
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US20140218152A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
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