WO2012157701A1 - 導電性塗膜の製造方法及び導電性塗膜 - Google Patents
導電性塗膜の製造方法及び導電性塗膜 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012157701A1 WO2012157701A1 PCT/JP2012/062649 JP2012062649W WO2012157701A1 WO 2012157701 A1 WO2012157701 A1 WO 2012157701A1 JP 2012062649 W JP2012062649 W JP 2012062649W WO 2012157701 A1 WO2012157701 A1 WO 2012157701A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/088—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
- C08J7/0423—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder with at least one layer of inorganic material and at least one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/044—Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
- H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
- H05K1/095—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks for polymer thick films, i.e. having a permanent organic polymeric binder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/227—Drying of printed circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
- C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08J2379/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/266—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension of base or substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a conductive coating film excellent in adhesiveness and conductivity with a polyimide insulating substrate, and a conductive coating film produced by this production method.
- Various metals can be used for the conductive particles, but silver is generally used because of its conductivity and stability over time. Further, silver is not only expensive, but also has a problem of ion migration occurring between circuits under high temperature and high humidity, and a small amount of resources.
- An example of a metal used for conductive particles in place of silver is copper.
- copper powder tends to form an oxide layer on the surface and has the disadvantage of poor conductivity due to the oxide layer. Also, the adverse effect of the oxide layer becomes more pronounced as the particles become smaller. Therefore, in order to reduce the oxide layer of the copper powder, a reduction treatment at a temperature exceeding 300 ° C. in a reducing atmosphere such as hydrogen or a sintering treatment at a higher temperature is required. Due to the sintering process, the conductivity becomes close to that of bulk copper, but usable insulating substrates are limited to materials having high heat resistance such as ceramics and glass.
- a conductive paste using a polymer compound as an organic binder is known as a polymer-type conductive paste.
- the polymer type conductive paste can secure the adhesion of the conductive particles and the adhesion to the substrate by the organic binder, but the organic binder inhibits the contact between the conductive particles, and therefore the conductivity is deteriorated.
- Increasing the proportion of conductive particles with respect to the organic binder generally decreases the adhesion to the substrate and improves the conductivity. However, increasing the proportion of conductive particles further increases the conductivity. After that, it decreases due to an increase in voids in the coating film.
- Conductive pastes that use high molecular weight compounds as organic binders can be made conductive by contact between particles. However, even with polymer-type conductive pastes that use silver powder, the conductivity is reduced to about 1/10 to 1/1000 that of bulk silver. To do. In general, the polymer type conductive paste using copper powder is more deteriorated in conductivity than the silver paste.
- the surface oxidation of copper proceeds rapidly at high temperatures. Since oxidation is accompanied by volume change, stress is generated and adhesion to the substrate is generally deteriorated. The decrease in adhesion at high temperatures becomes more pronounced as the sintering of copper particles proceeds. Moreover, the internal stress which arises in the interface of copper foil, such as a copper plating layer, and a board
- Patent Document 1 discloses that by using metal fine particles having a particle size of 100 nm or less, sintering can be performed at a temperature much lower than the melting point of the bulk metal, and a metal thin film having excellent conductivity can be obtained.
- Patent Document 2 discloses superheated steam treatment of a coating film formed using a metal powder paste.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that a metal thin film can be obtained by plating after superheated steam treatment.
- the conductivity of the coating film obtained from the conductive paste containing metal powder such as copper powder or silver powder is still insufficient, and further improvement is desired. Furthermore, in the superheated steam treatment, the higher the treatment temperature is, the better the expression of conductivity is, but there is a tendency that the adhesion to the insulating substrate is lowered.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a conductive coating film that has good conductivity on a polyimide-based insulating substrate using a paste containing metal powder, and retains adhesion to the insulating substrate even when subjected to superheated steam treatment Is to provide.
- a conductive coating film excellent in conductivity can be obtained even for a coating film formed from a metal powder paste containing metal powder and a large amount of resin binder.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a plating layer-containing conductive coating film that improves the adhesive strength of the conductive coating film formed by plating with the insulating substrate in a high temperature holding state.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a method for producing a conductive coating film comprising performing a heat treatment with superheated steam.
- the resin cured layer is composed of any of a reaction product of a resin and a curing agent, a self-cured product of a resin containing a reactive functional group in the resin, a photocrosslinked product, and the like, and the resin is polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate 6.
- a cured resin layer is provided on a polyimide insulating substrate, and a metal powder-containing coating film is formed thereon using a metal powder paste, followed by heat treatment with superheated steam.
- a metal powder-containing coating film is formed thereon using a metal powder paste, followed by heat treatment with superheated steam.
- superheated steam treatment not only the organic binder component present between the metal particles can be efficiently removed, but also the oxide on the surface of the metal particles can be reduced. And the fall of the adhesiveness by a superheated steam process can be reduced by providing a specific resin hardened layer. As a result, a conductive coating film having excellent adhesion and conductivity to the substrate can be obtained.
- the conductive coating film when the conductive coating film is stored at a high temperature for a long period of time, it is possible to prevent a decrease in adhesive force due to stress generated at the interface of the conductive coating film due to oxidation of metal particles or change in crystal state. Further, even when a metal plating layer is provided by plating on a conductive coating film by superheated steam treatment, it is possible to prevent a decrease in adhesive strength at high temperature holding.
- the metal powder paste used in the present invention is obtained by dispersing metal powder and an organic binder as main components in a solvent.
- the metal powder may be either one in which the particles are fused by heat treatment or one that is not fused.
- Examples of the metal include copper, nickel, cobalt, silver, platinum, gold, molybdenum, titanium and the like, and copper and silver are particularly preferable.
- the copper powder may be metal particles containing copper as a main component or a copper alloy having a copper ratio of 80% by weight or more, and the surface of the copper powder may be coated with silver.
- the copper powder may be completely coated with silver or may be a film in which a part of copper is exposed. Further, the copper powder may have an oxide film on the particle surface to such an extent that the conductivity is not impaired.
- the shape of the copper powder can be any of a substantially spherical shape, a dendritic shape, a flake shape, and the like.
- copper powder or copper alloy powder wet copper powder, electrolytic copper powder, atomized copper powder, vapor phase reduced copper powder, or the like can be used.
- the silver powder is preferably metal particles mainly composed of silver.
- Examples of the shape of the silver powder include a spherical shape, a flake shape, and a dendritic shape.
- the metal powder used in the present invention preferably has an average particle size of 0.01 to 20 ⁇ m. If the average particle size of the metal powder is larger than 20 ⁇ m, it becomes difficult to form a fine wiring pattern on the insulating substrate. On the other hand, when the average particle size is smaller than 0.01 ⁇ m, the adhesiveness with the insulating substrate is lowered due to the generation of strain due to fusion between fine particles during the heat treatment.
- the average particle size of the metal powder is more preferably in the range of 0.02 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, still more preferably 0.04 to 4 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 0.05 to 2 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter is measured by measuring the particle diameter of 100 particles using any one of a transmission electron microscope, a field emission transmission electron microscope, and a field emission scanning electron microscope to obtain an average value.
- the average particle size of the metal powder used in the present invention is 0.01 to 20 ⁇ m, different particle sizes may be mixed and used.
- the solvent used in the metal powder paste used in the present invention is selected from those that dissolve the organic binder. It may be an organic compound or water. In addition to the role of dispersing the metal powder in the metal powder paste, the solvent has a role of adjusting the viscosity of the dispersion.
- the organic solvent include alcohol, ether, ketone, ester, aromatic hydrocarbon, amide and the like.
- organic binder used in the metal powder paste used in the present invention examples include resins such as polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyether, polyamide, polyamideimide, polyimide, and acrylic.
- resins such as polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyether, polyamide, polyamideimide, polyimide, and acrylic.
- a resin having an ester bond, a urethane bond, an amide bond, an ether bond, an imide bond or the like is preferred from the stability of the metal powder.
- the metal powder paste used in the present invention usually comprises a metal powder, a solvent, and an organic binder.
- the proportion of each component is preferably in the range of 10 to 400 parts by weight of solvent and 3 to 30 parts by weight of organic binder with respect to 100 parts by weight of metal powder.
- the amount of the binder resin in the metal powder paste is less than 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal powder, the adhesiveness with the insulating substrate is significantly lowered, which is not preferable.
- it exceeds 30 parts by weight the conductivity cannot be ensured due to a decrease in the chance of contact between the metal powders.
- the metal powder paste used in the present invention may contain a curing agent or an additive as necessary.
- the curing agent and additive that can be used in the present invention include phenol resins, amino resins, isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds, and acid anhydrides.
- the amount of the curing agent or additive used is preferably in the range of 1 to 50% by weight of the organic binder.
- the curing agent and additive those having reactivity with the functional group in the resin cured layer provided on the polyimide insulating substrate are desirable. Although the reason is unclear, when the molecular weight of the curing agent or additive is 500 or less, the effect of the superheated steam treatment is hardly adversely affected.
- the compound to be blended in the metal powder paste at least one of an epoxy compound, an oxetane compound and an acid anhydride having a molecular weight of less than 500 is particularly desirable. By blending these compounds, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the adhesive strength between the copper film and the substrate at high temperatures.
- desirable compounds include bisphenol A type liquid resins such as “827” and “828” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and bisphenol F types such as “807” and “808” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
- liquid resins such as “604” and “630” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and alicyclic epoxy compounds such as “CEL2021P” and “CEL2000” manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries.
- oxetane compound examples include “OXT-101”, “OXT-212”, “OXT-121”, and “OXT-221” manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.
- Examples of the acid anhydride include hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylnadic acid anhydride, methylcyclohexenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and the like.
- the metal powder paste used in the present invention may contain, as an organic binder, a polymer containing a functional group capable of adsorbing to a metal such as a sulfonate group or a carboxylate group. Furthermore, you may mix
- the dispersant include higher fatty acids such as stearic acid, oleic acid, and myristic acid, fatty acid amides, fatty acid metal salts, phosphoric acid esters, and sulfonic acid esters.
- the amount of the dispersant used is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight of the organic binder.
- a general method for dispersing metal powder in a liquid can be used. For example, after mixing a mixture of metal powder and binder resin solution and, if necessary, an additional solvent, dispersion may be performed by an ultrasonic method, a mixer method, a three-roll method, a ball mill method, or the like. Of these dispersing means, a plurality of dispersing means can be combined for dispersion. These dispersion treatments may be performed at room temperature, or may be performed by heating in order to reduce the viscosity of the dispersion.
- the polyimide resin used as the insulating substrate in the present invention includes a polyimide precursor resin, a solvent-soluble polyimide resin, and a polyamideimide resin.
- the polyimide resin can be obtained by a normal polymerization method. For example, a method of obtaining a polyimide precursor solution by reacting tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine in a solution at low temperature, and a method of obtaining a solvent-soluble polyimide solution by reacting tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine in a high temperature solution. There are a method using isocyanate as a raw material and a method using acid chloride as a raw material.
- a sheet or a film as an insulating substrate can be obtained by a general method of performing an imidization reaction at a higher temperature after wet-forming a precursor resin solution. Since solvent-soluble polyimide resins and polyamideimide resins are already imidized in solution, they can be formed into sheets or films by wet film formation.
- the insulating substrate may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, alkali treatment.
- raw materials used for the polyimide precursor resin and the solvent-soluble polyimide resin include the following.
- Examples of the acid component include pyromellitic acid, benzophenone-3,3 ′, 4,4′-tetracarboxylic acid, biphenyl-3,3 ′, 4,4′-tetracarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfone-3,3 ′, 4, 4'-tetracarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether-3,3 ', 4,4'-tetracarboxylic acid, naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid, naphthalene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Monoanhydrides, dianhydrides, esterified products such as naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid, hydrogenated pyromellitic acid, hydrogenated biphenyl-3,3 ′, 4,4′-tetracarboxylic acid Etc. can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- amine component examples include p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,3′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-diaminobenzanilide, 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, 3, , 4′-diaminobenzophenone, 2,6-tolylenediamine, 2,4-tolylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 3,3′-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 4,4′-
- a resin polymerized separately by a combination of these acid component and amine component can be mixed and used.
- Raw materials used for polyamideimide resin include trimellitic anhydride, diphenyl ether-3,3 ′, 4′-tricarboxylic acid anhydride, diphenylsulfone-3,3 ′, 4′-tricarboxylic acid anhydride, benzophenone as acid components
- Tricarboxylic acid anhydrides such as ⁇ 3,3 ′, 4′-tricarboxylic acid anhydride, naphthalene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid anhydride, and hydrogenated trimellitic acid anhydride may be used alone or as a mixture.
- tetracarboxylic acids mentioned in the polyimide resin their anhydrides, dicarboxylic acids and the like can also be used in combination.
- amine component examples include diamines mentioned for polyimide resins, or diisocyanates alone or as a mixture.
- a resin polymerized separately by a combination of these acid component and amine component can be mixed and used.
- the conductive coating film of the present invention is excellent not only in conductivity but also in adhesion after superheated steam treatment by providing a cured resin layer on a polyimide insulating substrate.
- excellent conductivity means 50 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less in specific resistance.
- excellent adhesion means that a cellophane tape is pasted on a conductive coating, and in a test that peels off rapidly, no peeling occurs between the insulating substrate and the conductive coating, or peeling is recognized. Also, peeling refers to the case of 10% or less of the cellophane tape-laminated portion.
- Examples of the cured resin layer provided on the polyimide insulating substrate include a reaction product of a resin and a curing agent, a self-cured product of a resin containing a reactive functional group in the resin, and a photocrosslinked product.
- Examples of the resin used include polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyether, polyamide, polyamideimide, polyimide, and acrylic. Those having an ester bond, an imide bond, an amide bond, etc. in the resin are desirable from the viewpoint of the heat resistance of the cured resin layer and the adhesion to the insulating substrate.
- Examples of specific resin cured layers that can be obtained include the following. High acid value polyester and epoxy compound, polyester with bisphenol A or resorcinol skeleton and thermosetting phenol resin (resole resin), high hydroxyl group-containing polyurethane and polyisocyanate compound, combination of polyester and epoxy compound and tetracarboxylic dianhydride, etc. Can be mentioned.
- a resin-cured product containing a reactive functional group in the resin can also form a cured resin layer.
- an oxetane-containing resin having an oxetane group and a carboxyl group, a resin containing an alkoxysilane group in the resin, an oxazoline-containing resin, and the like can be given.
- photosensitive polyimide in which a (meth) acryloyl group is introduced into the polyamic acid of the polyimide precursor via an ester bond or an amine compound having a (meth) acryloyl group is added to the polyamic acid, and the amino group and the carboxyl group are ionically bonded.
- a cured resin layer can be easily obtained from a compound that is cured by visible light or UV light, such as photosensitive polyimide.
- the cured resin layer formed in the present invention can be formed by applying an organic solvent solution or aqueous dispersion of the resin to a polyimide insulating substrate, drying, and if necessary, heat treatment or light irradiation.
- the solvent soluble content of the cured resin layer is preferably 20% by weight or less, particularly preferably 15% by weight or less.
- the solvent-soluble content exceeds 20% by weight, the adhesiveness is significantly lowered by the superheated steam treatment.
- the cured resin layer may be attacked by the solvent of the metal powder paste, resulting in deterioration of adhesion and conductivity.
- the lower limit of the solvent soluble content of the cured resin layer is preferably 0.1% by weight.
- the thickness of the cured resin layer formed in the present invention is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, particularly 2 ⁇ m or less. When it exceeds 5 ⁇ m, the adhesiveness is lowered due to the curing strain generated in the cured resin layer, and the adhesiveness is significantly reduced by the superheated steam treatment. In addition, the lower limit of thickness is 0.01 micrometer normally from a viewpoint of obtaining the adhesive improvement effect when performing a superheated steam process.
- the conductive coating film may be provided on the entire surface of the insulating substrate or may be a pattern object such as a conductive circuit. Further, the conductive coating film may be provided on one side or both sides of the insulating substrate.
- a metal powder-containing coating film using a liquid metal powder paste on a cured resin layer formed on an insulating substrate, it is common to apply or print a metal powder paste on a film or sheet.
- the method can be used. Examples thereof include screen printing, dip coating, spray coating, spin coating, roll coating, die coating, ink jet, letterpress printing, and intaglio printing.
- a metal powder-containing coating film can be formed by evaporating the solvent from the coating film formed by printing or coating by heating or decompression.
- the metal powder is a copper powder
- the metal powder-containing coating film at this stage has a specific resistance of 1 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more, and the conductivity necessary for the conductive circuit is not obtained.
- the drying may be completed, or further metal powder Drying may be completed after applying the paste.
- the resin-cured layer and metal powder paste are subsequently applied to complete the drying.
- an amide solvent is generally used as the solvent for the polyimide precursor solution and the polyimide solution. Since amide solvents have poor drying properties, it is necessary to raise the drying temperature to 150 ° C. or higher. At that time, when the metal powder is a copper powder, oxidation occurs, so that heating in an oxygen-free state such as an inert gas such as nitrogen or superheated steam is desirable.
- superheated steam having a heat capacity and specific heat larger than air is used as a heat source for heat treatment.
- Superheated water vapor is water vapor obtained by further heating saturated water vapor to raise the temperature.
- the superheated steam treatment is preferably performed after removing the solvent from the metal-containing coating film or under vacuum.
- the superheated steam treatment is performed directly without this primary drying, bumping of the solvent in the coating film may occur.
- the treatment with superheated steam may be used in combination with hot air drying or infrared or far infrared drying.
- the temperature of the superheated steam used is in the range of 150 to 450 ° C., preferably 200 to 380 ° C. If it is less than 150 ° C., sufficient effects may not be obtained. If the temperature exceeds 450 ° C., the resin may be deteriorated.
- the optimum range of the temperature of superheated steam varies depending on the target range of conductivity, metal particles, and organic binder resin.
- Specific resistance Measured using a low resistivity meter Lorester GP and an ASP probe manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. The electric resistance value is described as a specific resistance.
- Adhesiveness Cellophane tape was pasted on the coating film containing metal powder, and it was peeled off rapidly. The evaluation was based on the following criteria. ⁇ --- No peeling occurs between the insulating substrate and the conductive coating. ⁇ --- Peeling is observed, but peeling is less than 10% of the cellophane tape bonded part. ⁇ ——— Peeling was observed, and peeling was 10% or more of the cellophane tape bonded portion.
- Peel strength When plating was performed after the metal powder-containing coating film was treated with superheated steam, the adhesive strength was measured by a method of peeling the plating layer from the substrate. Peeling was performed by peeling off one end of the plating layer of the test piece and peeling it off at a pulling rate of 100 mm / min in a direction in which the plating layer was bent 180 degrees.
- Copper powder 1 In water, a copper (II) sulfate aqueous solution was adjusted to pH 12.5 with sodium hydroxide, reduced to cuprous oxide with anhydrous glucose, and further reduced to copper powder with hydrated hydrazine. Observation with a transmission electron microscope reveals spherical particles having an average particle size of 0.07 ⁇ m. Copper powder 2: Cuprous oxide was suspended in water containing tartaric acid, and reduced to copper powder with hydrated hydrazine. Observation with a transmission electron microscope reveals spherical particles having an average particle diameter of 1.5 ⁇ m.
- Silver powder 1 A sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to a silver nitrate aqueous solution to obtain a silver oxide slurry, sodium myristate was added as an organic protective agent, and then reduced to silver powder with formalin. Observation with a transmission electron microscope reveals spherical particles having an average particle size of 0.12 ⁇ m.
- Silver particle 2 Wet silver powder “SPN10J” manufactured by Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. Spherical particles having an average particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m.
- ⁇ Polyimide film with resin hardened layer> AC-1, 2 The used polyester (Pes-1) was polymerized as follows. An autoclave for polyester polymerization was charged with 49.6 parts of ethylene glycol, 125 parts of neopentyl glycol, 97 parts of dimethyl terephthalate, 97 parts of dimethyl isophthalate, and 0.068 parts of tetrabutoxytitanium at 150 ° C to 230 ° C for 60 minutes. Reacted. Further, while raising the temperature to 260 ° C. over 30 minutes, the system was gradually depressurized to start deglycolization. After finally reaching 260 ° C. and 0.1 mmHg, a high temperature and high vacuum were maintained for 30 minutes.
- a phenol novolac type epoxy resin “152” and triphenylphosphine (TPP) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation were added to a methyl ethyl ketone / toluene (1/1 weight ratio) solution of Pes-1 at a mixing ratio shown in Table 2.
- This composition was applied to a polyimide film “Apical NPI thickness 25 ⁇ m” manufactured by Kaneka Co., Ltd. so as to have a thickness after drying of 0.5 ⁇ m, followed by drying and heat treatment at 180 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- a certain area was cut out from the obtained polyimide film with a cured resin layer, immersed in methyl ethyl ketone / toluene (1/1 weight ratio) at 25 ° C. for 1 hour, and then dried to obtain a solvent-soluble content.
- Table 2 The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- AC-3, 4 The used polyester (Pes-2) was polymerized as follows. Aliphatic polyester diol (Kuraray Kurapol “P-2010” (poly (3-methyl-1,5-pentaneadipate) molecular weight 2000), benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) and triethylamine as a reaction catalyst as solvent The reaction was carried out using methyl ethyl ketone / toluene (1/1 weight ratio) at 60 ° C. to obtain the polyester (Pes-2) shown in Table 1. A phenol novolac type epoxy resin “152” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation was used in the same manner as AC-1. ”, Triphenylphosphine (TPP) was added, and the polyimide film was applied to a thickness of 1 ⁇ m after drying, followed by drying and heat treatment for 5 minutes at 180 ° C. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Aliphatic polyester diol Karl Kurapol “P-2010” (poly (3-
- Polyester (Pes-3) shown in Table 1 was obtained by melt polymerization under high temperature and high vacuum similar to Pes-1.
- a composition consisting of a methyl ethyl ketone / toluene (1/1 weight ratio) solution of Pes-3 and a thermosetting phenol resin (Resitop PL-2407 manufactured by Gunei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TS) as a reaction catalyst. It was applied to a polyimide film, dried and heat-treated for 2 minutes at 200 ° C.
- Pes-3 contains a diol (BA-2EO) in which one molecule of ethylene oxide is added to each hydroxyl group of bisphenol A as a diol component of polyester. Is shown in Table 2.
- Polyester (Pes-4) shown in Table 1 was obtained by melt polymerization under the same high temperature and high vacuum as in Pes-1.
- a composition comprising Pes-4 methyl ethyl ketone / toluene (1/1 weight ratio) and thermosetting phenol resin (Resitop PL-2407 manufactured by Gunei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TS) as a reaction catalyst It was applied to a film, dried and heat-treated for 2 minutes at 200 ° C.
- Pes-4 contains a diol (RS-2EO) in which one molecule of ethylene oxide is added to each hydroxyl group of resorcinol as a diol component of polyester. It is shown in 2.
- RS-2EO diol
- Polyester (Pes-5) shown in Table 1 was obtained by melt polymerization under high temperature and high vacuum similar to Pes-1. From methyl ethyl ketone / toluene (1/1 weight ratio) of Pes-5, phenol novolak type epoxy resin “152” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), and triphenylphosphine (TPP) as a reaction catalyst The resulting composition was applied to a polyimide film, dried and heat treated at 220 ° C. for 5 minutes. Pes-5 is a hydroxyl-terminated polyester. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- the polyurethane resin (Pu-1) used was polymerized as follows. An isocyanate-terminated prepolymer obtained from aliphatic polyester diol (Kuraray Kurapol “P-2010” (poly (3-methyl-1,5-pentaneadipate) molecular weight 2000) and diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) was converted to N- ( ⁇ -amino). Ethyl) Ethanolamine (EA) -containing methyl ethyl ketone / toluene (1/1 weight ratio) was added to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing polyurethane urea (Pu-1) solution. “Coronate HX”) was blended, and then applied to the polyimide film so as to have a thickness of 1 ⁇ m after drying, followed by drying and heat treatment for 10 minutes at 150 ° C. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- AC-12 The used polyurethane resin (Pu-2) was polymerized as follows. An isocyanate-terminated prepolymer obtained from aliphatic polyester diol (Kuraray Kurapol “P-2010” (poly (3-methyl-1,5-pentaneadipate) molecular weight 2000) and diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) was converted to N- ( ⁇ -amino).
- Kuraray Kurapol “P-2010” poly (3-methyl-1,5-pentaneadipate) molecular weight 2000
- MDI diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- Ethyl Ethanolamine (EA) -containing methyl ethyl ketone / toluene (1/1 weight ratio) was added to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing polyurethane urea resin, and an isocyanate group-containing silane coupling agent “KBE-9007” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- an isocyanate group-containing silane coupling agent “KBE-9007” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the polyimide film was dried to a thickness of 1 ⁇ m. And dried at 180 ° C for 10 minutes Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- the polyurethane resin (Pu-3) used was polymerized as follows. In methyl ethyl ketone / toluene (1/1 weight ratio), aliphatic polyester diol (Kuraray Kurapol P-2010 (poly (3-methyl-1,5-pentaneadipate) molecular weight 2000) and diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 3, A polyurethane resin (Pu-3) solution containing an oxetane group and a carboxyl group was obtained from 3-bis (hydroxymethyl) oxetane (BHO) and dimethylolbutanoic acid (DMBA). Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 1 A composition having the following blending ratio was placed in a sand mill and dispersed at 800 rpm for 2 hours. As media, zirconia beads having a radius of 0.2 mm were used. The obtained copper paste was applied onto the cured resin layer of the polyimide film with a cured resin layer (AC-1) with an applicator so that the thickness after drying was 2 ⁇ m, and dried with hot air at 120 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain copper. A powder-containing coating film was obtained.
- AC-1 cured resin layer
- the superheated steam treatment of the obtained copper powder-containing coating film was performed at 350 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- a steam heating device (“DHF Super-Hi10” manufactured by Daiichi High Frequency Industrial Co., Ltd.) was used as a superheated steam generator, and 10 kg / hour of superheated steam was supplied to the heat treatment furnace.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the obtained conductive coating film.
- Examples 2-4 A conductive coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that AC-2 was used for the insulating substrate and the superheated steam treatment conditions were changed to those shown in Table 4. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the obtained conductive coating film.
- Examples 5-6 A conductive coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the insulating substrate was changed to that shown in Table 4. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the obtained conductive coating film.
- Examples 7-9 A conductive coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the insulating substrate was changed to that shown in Table 4 and the copper powder was changed to copper powder-2. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the obtained conductive coating film.
- Examples 10-11 The conductive coating film was the same as in Example 1 except that the insulating substrate was listed in Table 4 and the copper powder was changed to silver powder-1 and the overheat treatment conditions were changed as shown in Table 4. Got. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the obtained conductive coating film.
- Examples 12-13 The conductive coating film was the same as in Example 1 except that the insulating substrate was listed in Table 4, the copper powder was changed to silver powder-2, and the overheat treatment conditions were changed as shown in Table 4. Got. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the obtained conductive coating film.
- Examples 14-15 A conductive coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the insulating substrate was changed to that shown in Table 4. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the obtained conductive coating film.
- the conductive coating films obtained in Examples 14 and 15 were left in a dryer at 130 ° C. for 10 days. The sample taken out from the dryer turned black-blue and curled. However, when the adhesiveness was examined in the same manner as in Example 1, the tape peel test in both Examples 14 and 15 passed as in the initial stage. did.
- Example 16 A composition having the following blending ratio was placed in a sand mill and dispersed at 800 rpm for 2 hours. As media, zirconia beads having a radius of 0.2 mm were used. The obtained copper paste was applied onto the cured resin layer of the polyimide film with a cured resin layer (AC-2) with an applicator so that the thickness after drying was 2 ⁇ m, and dried with hot air at 120 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain copper. A powder-containing coating film was obtained.
- AC-2 cured resin layer
- the obtained copper powder-containing coating film was subjected to superheated steam treatment at 320 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- a steam heating device (“DHF Super-Hi10” manufactured by Daiichi High Frequency Industrial Co., Ltd.) was used as a superheated steam generator, and 10 kg / hour of superheated steam was supplied to a heat treatment furnace. After the superheated steam treatment, it was immersed in the following copper sulfate plating bath and subjected to electrolytic copper plating at a current density of 2 A / dm 2 to form a 15 ⁇ m copper plating layer on the coating film containing copper powder.
- the peel strength of the plated layer after 1 day was measured as untreated, and the peel strength of the plated layer after the copper plated layer-containing conductive coating film was allowed to stand at 150 ° C. for 10 days was measured as a heat test.
- the results are shown in Table 5.
- Copper sulfate plating bath Copper sulfate pentahydrate 70 parts Sulfuric acid 200 parts Salt 0.1 part Water 800 parts Brightener 5 parts (Brightener: Top Lucina manufactured by Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
- Examples 17-18 A conductive coating film with a copper plating layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 16 except that the additive compound in the copper paste was changed to that described in Table 5. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 16. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
- Comparative Example 1 A composition having the following blending ratio was placed in a sand mill and dispersed at 800 rpm for 2 hours. As media, zirconia beads having a radius of 0.2 mm were used. Using an applicator, the obtained copper paste was applied to a polyimide film “Apical NPI thickness 25 ⁇ m” manufactured by Kaneka Corporation so that the thickness after drying was 2 ⁇ m, and dried with hot air at 120 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a coating film containing copper powder. It was.
- the obtained copper powder-containing coating film was subjected to superheated steam treatment at 350 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- a steam heating device (“DHF Super-Hi10” manufactured by Daiichi High Frequency Industrial Co., Ltd.) was used as a superheated steam generator, and 10 kg / hour of superheated steam was supplied to a heat treatment furnace.
- Table 6 shows the evaluation results of the obtained conductive coating film. Further, as in Examples 14 and 15, the conductive coating film was left in a dryer at 130 ° C. for 10 days. The sample taken out from the drier turned black-blue and curled, and when the adhesion was examined in the same manner as in Example 1, tape peeling occurred on the entire surface and was defective.
- Comparative Examples 2 to 4 Similar to Comparative Example 1, except that the superheated steam treatment conditions in Comparative Example 1 were changed to obtain a conductive coating film. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6.
- Comparative Examples 5-7 As in Comparative Example 1, except that the copper powder-1 was changed to the metal powder shown in Table 6, a conductive coating film was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6.
- Comparative Examples 8-12 As in Example 1, except that the polyimide film with a cured resin layer was changed to that shown in Table 6. Table 6 shows the evaluation results of the obtained conductive coating film.
- Comparative Example 13 A composition having the following blending ratio was placed in a sand mill and dispersed at 800 rpm for 2 hours. As media, zirconia beads having a radius of 0.2 mm were used. Using an applicator, the obtained copper paste was applied to a polyimide film “Apical NPI thickness 25 ⁇ m” manufactured by Kaneka Co., Ltd. so that the thickness after drying was 2 ⁇ m, and dried with hot air at 120 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a coating film containing copper powder It was.
- the obtained copper powder-containing coating film was subjected to superheated steam treatment at 320 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- a steam heating device (“DHF Super-Hi10” manufactured by Daiichi High Frequency Industrial Co., Ltd.) was used as a superheated steam generator, and 10 kg / hour of superheated steam was supplied to a heat treatment furnace.
- the obtained conductive coating film was immersed in the following copper sulfate plating bath and subjected to electrolytic copper plating at a current density of 2 A / dm 2 to form a 15 ⁇ m copper plating layer on the conductive coating film.
- the peel strength of the plated layer after 1 day was measured as untreated, and the peel strength of the plated layer after the copper plated layer-containing conductive coating film was allowed to stand at 150 ° C. for 10 days was measured as a heat resistance test.
- Table 7 shows the evaluation results of the conductive coating film and the plating layer-containing conductive coating film.
- Copper sulfate plating bath Copper sulfate pentahydrate 70 parts Sulfuric acid 200 parts Salt 0.1 part Water 800 parts Brightener 5 parts (Brightener: Top Lucina M manufactured by Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
- Comparative Examples 14-15 As in Example 16, except that the polyimide film with resin cured layer and the compounding agent were changed to those shown in Table 7. Table 7 shows the evaluation results of the obtained conductive coating film and the plating layer-containing conductive coating film.
- the conductive coating film and the plating layer-containing conductive coating film obtained in the present invention have a structure laminated on a polyimide insulating substrate through a resin cured layer, and the conductivity is improved by performing treatment with superheated steam. Not only is it excellent, but it also improves the adhesion to the insulating substrate.
- These conductive coating films are used for metal / resin laminates, metal thin film forming materials such as electromagnetic shielding metal thin films, metal wiring materials, conductive materials and the like.
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Abstract
Description
溶剤可溶分=(W1-W2)/(W1-W0)×100(%)
W0:樹脂硬化層付きポリイミドフィルムから樹脂硬化層を完全にこすり取ったポリイミドフィルムの重量
W1:溶剤浸漬前の樹脂硬化層付きポリイミドフィルム
W2:溶剤浸漬後の樹脂硬化層付きポリイミドフィルム
○---絶縁基板と導電性塗膜間に剥離を生じない。
△---剥離が認められるが、剥離はセロハンテープ張り合わせ部の10%未満。
×---剥離が認められ、剥離はセロハンテープ張り合わせ部の10%以上。
銅粉末1:水中にて、硫酸銅(II)水溶液を水酸化ナトリウムによりpH12.5に調整し無水ブドウ糖で亜酸化銅に還元後、さらに水和ヒドラジンにより銅粉末まで還元した。透過型電子顕微鏡により観察したところ、平均粒径0.07μmの球状の粒子である。
銅粉末2:酒石酸を含有する水に亜酸化銅を懸濁させ、水和ヒドラジンにより銅粉末まで還元した。透過型電子顕微鏡により観察したところ、平均粒径1.5μmの球状の粒子である。
銀粉末1:硝酸銀水溶液に水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酸化銀スラリーを得た後、ミリスチン酸ナトリウムを有機保護剤として加えた後、ホルマリンにより銀粉末まで還元した。透過型電子顕微鏡により観察したところ、平均粒径0.12μmの球状の粒子である。
銀粒子2:三井金属鉱業社製 湿式銀粉末「SPN10J」平均粒径2μmの球状粒子。
AC-1、2:使用したポリエステル(Pes-1)は次のようにして重合した。ポリエステル重合用のオートクレーブに、エチレングリコール49.6部、ネオペンチルグリコール125部、ジメチルテレフタレート97部、ジメチルイソフタレート97部、テトラブトキシチタン0.068部を仕込み150℃~230℃で60分間エステル交換反応させた。更に30分間かけて260℃まで昇温をしながら、系内を徐々に減圧し脱グリコールを開始した。最終的に260℃、0.1mmHgまで到達した後、30分間高温高真空を維持した。引き続き窒素を導入し常圧に戻し、230℃で系内に無水トリメリット酸9.6部を投入し酸末端ポリエステル(Pes-1)を得た。組成をNMR、官能基の価数を酸塩基滴定、分子量をGPC分析によって分析した結果を表―1に示す。
AC-14~18:表3に記載したように、AC-1で用いたポリエステル(Pes-1)あるいはAC-3で用いたポリエステル(Pes -2)と硬化剤としてエポキシ樹脂、反応触媒としてトリフェニルフォスフィン(TPP)を配合し、カネカ社製ポリイミドフィルム「アピカルNPI厚み25μm」に塗布した後、乾燥硬化させ、樹脂硬化層を形成した。評価結果を表3に示す。
下記の配合割合の組成物をサンドミルにいれ、800rpmで、2時間分散した。メディアは半径0.2mmのジルコニアビーズを用いた。得られた銅ペーストをアプリケーターにより、樹脂硬化層(AC-1)付きポリイミドフィルの樹脂硬化層上に、乾燥後の厚みが2μmになるように塗布し、120℃で5分熱風乾燥して銅粉末含有塗膜を得た。
分散液組成
共重合ポリエステルの溶液 2.5部
(トルエン/シクロヘキサノン=1/1(重量比)の40重量%溶液)
銅粉末1(平均粒径0.07μm) 9部
γ-ブチロラクトン(希釈溶剤) 3.5部
メチルエチルケトン(希釈溶剤) 5部
ブロックイソシアネート 0.2部
(共重合ポリエステル:東洋紡積社製「バイロン300」
ブロックイソシアネート:日本ポリウレタン社製「コロネート2546」)
絶縁基板にAC-2を用い、過熱水蒸気処理条件を表4に記載したものに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして導電性塗膜を得た。得られた導電性塗膜の評価結果を表4に示す。
絶縁基板を表4に記載したものに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして導電性塗膜を得た。得られた導電性塗膜の評価結果を表4に示す。
絶縁基板を表4に記載したものに変更し銅粉末を銅粉末-2に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして導電性塗膜を得た。得られた導電性塗膜の評価結果を表4に示す。
絶縁基板を表4に記載したものに、銅粉末を銀粉末-1に変更し、さらに、過熱処理条件を表4に記載したように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして導電性塗膜を得た。得られた導電性塗膜の評価結果を表4に示す。
絶縁基板を表4に記載したものに、銅粉末を銀粉末-2に変更し、さらに、過熱処理条件を表4に記載したように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして導電性塗膜を得た。得られた導電性塗膜の評価結果を表4に示す。
絶縁基板を表4に記載したものに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして導電性塗膜を得た。得られた導電性塗膜の評価結果を表4に示す。
また、実施例14、15で得られた導電性塗膜を130℃の乾燥器中に10日間放置した。乾燥器から取り出したサンプルは、黒青色に変色し、カールが発生していたが、実施例1と同様に接着性を調べとところ、実施例14、15共にテープ剥離テストは初期と同様に合格した。
下記の配合割合の組成物をサンドミルにいれ、800rpmで、2時間分散した。メディアは半径0.2mmのジルコニアビーズを用いた。得られた銅ペーストをアプリケーターにより、樹脂硬化層(AC-2)付きポリイミドフィルの樹脂硬化層上に、乾燥後の厚みが2μmになるように塗布し、120℃で5分熱風乾燥して銅粉末含有塗膜を得た。
分散液組成
共重合ポリエステルの溶液 2.5部
(トルエン/シクロヘキサノン=1/1(重量比)の40重量%溶液)
銅粉末1(平均粒径0.07μm) 9部
γ-ブチロラクトン(希釈溶剤) 3.5部
メチルエチルケトン(希釈溶剤) 5部
オキセタン化合物 0.3部
(共重合ポリエステル:東洋紡積社製「バイロン300」
オキセタン化合物:東亜合成社製「OXT-221」
硫酸銅めっき浴
硫酸銅5水和物 70部
硫酸 200部
食塩 0.1部
水 800部
光沢剤 5部
(光沢剤:奥野製薬社製トップルチナ)
銅ペースト中の添加化合物として表5に記載したものに変更した以外は実施例16と同様にして銅めっき層付き導電性塗膜を得た。実施例16と同様に評価した。評価結果を表5に示す。
下記の配合割合の組成物をサンドミルにいれ、800rpmで、2時間分散した。メディアは半径0.2mmのジルコニアビーズを用いた。得られた銅ペーストをアプリケーターにより、カネカ社製ポリイミドフィルム「アピカルNPI厚み25μm」に乾燥後の厚みが2μmになるように塗布し、120℃で5分熱風乾燥して銅粉末含有塗膜を得た。
分散液組成
共重合ポリエステルの溶液 2.5部
(トルエン/シクロヘキサノン=1/1(重量比)の40重量%溶液)
銅粉末1(平均粒径0.07μm) 9部
γ-ブチロラクトン(希釈溶剤) 3.5部
メチルエチルケトン(希釈溶剤) 5部
ブロックイソシアネート 0.2部
(共重合ポリエステル:東洋紡積社製「バイロン300」
ブロックイソシアネート:日本ポリウレタン社製「コロネート2546」)
また、実施例14、15と同様に、導電性塗膜を130℃で10日間、乾燥器中に放置した。乾燥器から取り出したサンプルは、黒青色に変色し、カールが発生しており、実施例1と同様に接着性を調べたところ、テープ剥離は全面に起こり、不良であった。
比較例1と同様に、但し比較例1での過熱水蒸気処理条件を変更して導電性塗膜を得た。評価結果を表6に示す。
比較例1と同様に、但し、銅粉末-1を表6に記載の金属粉末に変更して導電性塗膜を得た。評価結果を表6に示す。
実施例1と同様に、ただし、樹脂硬化層付きポリイミドフィルムを表6に記載のものに変更した。得られた導電性塗膜の評価結果を表6に示す。
下記の配合割合の組成物をサンドミルにいれ、800rpmで、2時間分散した。メディアは半径0.2mmのジルコニアビーズを用いた。得られた銅ペーストをアプリケーターにより、カネカ社製ポリイミドフィルム「アピカルNPI厚み25μm」に乾燥後の厚みが2μmになるように塗布し、120℃で5分熱風乾燥して銅粉末含有塗膜を得た。
分散液組成
共重合ポリエステルの溶液 2.5部
(トルエン/シクロヘキサノン=1/1(重量比)の40重量%溶液)
銅粉末1(平均粒径0.07μm) 9部
γ-ブチロラクトン(希釈溶剤) 3.5部
メチルエチルケトン(希釈溶剤) 5部
オキセタン化合物 0.3部
(共重合ポリエステル:東洋紡積社製「バイロン300」
オキセタン化合物:東亜合成社製「OXT-221」
硫酸銅めっき浴
硫酸銅5水和物 70部
硫酸 200部
食塩 0.1部
水 800部
光沢剤 5部
(光沢剤:奥野製薬社製トップルチナM)
実施例16と同様に、ただし、樹脂硬化層付きポリイミドフィルムと配合剤を表7に記載のものに変更した。得られた導電性塗膜及びめっき層含有導電性塗膜の評価結果を表7に示す。
Claims (10)
- ポリイミド系絶縁基板上に溶剤可溶分が20重量%以下かつ厚みが5μm以下である樹脂硬化層を設け、該樹脂硬化層上に金属粉ペーストを用いて金属粉末含有塗膜を形成した後、過熱水蒸気による加熱処理を施すことを特徴とする導電性塗膜の製造方法。
- 金属粉ペーストが金属粉末と有機バインダーとを溶剤中に分散させたものである請求項1に記載の導電性塗膜の製造方法。
- 金属粉ペーストがフェノール樹脂、アミノ樹脂、イソシアネート化合物、エポキシ化合物、オキセタン化合物、酸無水物の少なくとも1種類以上を含有する請求項1又は2に記載の導電性塗膜の製造方法。
- 金属粉ペーストが分子量が500未満のエポキシ化合物、オキセタン化合物、酸無水物の少なくとも1種類以上を含有する請求項1~3の何れかに記載の導電性塗膜の製造方法。
- 金属粉末が、銅、ニッケル、コバルト、銀、白金、金、モリブデン、チタンから選択される請求項1~4の何れかに記載の導電性塗膜の製造方法。
- 樹脂硬化層が、樹脂と硬化剤の反応物、反応性官能基を樹脂中に含有する樹脂の自己硬化物および光架橋物等のいずれかから成り、樹脂が、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエ-テル、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリイミド及びアクリルから選択させる請求項1~5の何れかに記載の導電性塗膜の製造方法。
- 過熱水蒸気の温度が150~450℃である請求項1~6の何れかに記載の導電性塗膜の製造方法。
- 請求項1~7の何れかに記載の製造方法によって製造される導電性塗膜。
- 請求項1~7の何れかに記載の製造方法によって製造される導電性塗膜上にめっき層を形成するめっき層含有導電性塗膜の製造方法。
- 請求項9に記載の製造方法によって製造されるめっき層含有導電性塗膜。
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KR20140025450A (ko) | 2014-03-04 |
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TW201312598A (zh) | 2013-03-16 |
JP5971242B2 (ja) | 2016-08-17 |
TWI613681B (zh) | 2018-02-01 |
US20140141238A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
JPWO2012157701A1 (ja) | 2014-07-31 |
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