WO2012122703A1 - 一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构 - Google Patents

一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012122703A1
WO2012122703A1 PCT/CN2011/071815 CN2011071815W WO2012122703A1 WO 2012122703 A1 WO2012122703 A1 WO 2012122703A1 CN 2011071815 W CN2011071815 W CN 2011071815W WO 2012122703 A1 WO2012122703 A1 WO 2012122703A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
slider
chute
toilet cover
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/071815
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张建
Original Assignee
Zhang Jian
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhang Jian filed Critical Zhang Jian
Priority to DE212011100175U priority Critical patent/DE212011100175U1/de
Priority to PCT/CN2011/071815 priority patent/WO2012122703A1/zh
Publication of WO2012122703A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012122703A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/26—Mounting devices for seats or covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/12—Hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of toilets, and more particularly to a toilet seat lock mechanism that is easy to disassemble.
  • the toilet cover has always been an important component of the toilet.
  • the conventional toilet cover and the toilet body are usually connected by connecting members such as bolts, which usually require tools to securely mount the toilet cover on the toilet body.
  • connecting members such as bolts
  • the upper cover and the back of the seat cover are difficult to clean in the toilet cover, that is, urine and other dirt are accumulated, which turns into an unpleasant or unsightly smell or appearance.
  • the utility model relates to a toilet cover locking mechanism, which comprises two sets of mechanisms which are bilaterally symmetrical, each of which comprises a button, a lateral sliding seat, a latching pin, a latching spring and a rotating mechanism, and the button abuts the lateral sliding seat and The horizontal sliding seat is driven to slide along the left and right direction of the toilet cover.
  • One end of the locking bolt is abutted against the horizontal sliding seat, and the other end is abutted on the latching spring.
  • the latching spring drives the latching bolt toward the toilet cover.
  • the card position plug is further formed with a card matching hole, and the card position pin can be locked with the holder fixed on the toilet body through the card matching hole, thereby locking the toilet cover to the toilet body.
  • the rotating mechanism is rotatably coupled to the toilet cover such that the entire toilet cover is free to rotate relative to the toilet body.
  • the above structure can realize the function of quickly disassembling and assembling the toilet cover from the toilet body, it requires two hands to operate at the same time or needs to start the left and right buttons at intervals to realize the removal of the toilet cover from the toilet body, that is, still There is a problem that causes inconvenience in use.
  • the solution of the present invention is:
  • the utility model relates to a toilet cover locking mechanism which is easy to disassemble, comprising a left rotation mechanism, a left card spring, a left card position bolt, a right card position bolt, a right card spring and a right rotation mechanism, the left rotation mechanism and the left
  • the latching spring and the left latching bolt are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the toilet cover, and the left latching bolt and the right latching bolt are respectively matched with the right and left latching bolts.
  • the toilet cover locking mechanism further includes a sleeve body, a button, a left sliding block and a right sliding block, and the sleeve body wall is formed with a button opening and a branch corresponding to the matching hole and allowing the bearing to pass through a socket insertion hole;
  • the button is disposed at a position corresponding to the button opening of the sleeve and cannot be slid out, and the left slider and the right slider are slidably received in the sleeve body and are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the button, and It can be abutted with the left card position plug and the right card position bolt;
  • a displacement conversion mechanism capable of converting the displacement of the button in the front-rear direction into the left and right direction of the left and right sliders is formed between the button, the left slider and the right slider.
  • the displacement conversion mechanism includes a left sliding column formed at a right end portion of the left slider, a right sliding column formed at a left end portion of the right slider, and a rear sliding column formed at the right side of the button, and the left sliding column and the right sliding column are respectively slidably disposed on the left sliding column
  • the left chute and the right chute wherein the distance between the left chute and the right chute becomes gradually smaller from the outside to the inside.
  • the displacement conversion mechanism includes a left chute formed at a right end portion of the left slider, a right chute formed at a left end portion of the right slider, and is formed inside the button and can be respectively slidably disposed in the left chute and the right chute.
  • the left and right spools, the spacing between the left and right chutes gradually increases from the outside to the inside.
  • the left end of the left slider is further connected with a left lateral sliding seat that can resist the left latching bolt
  • the right end of the right slider is also connected with a right lateral sliding seat that can resist the right latching bolt, the left Both the lateral slide and the right lateral slide are housed in the sleeve.
  • the toilet cover latching mechanism further includes a button spring, the button spring abutting against the button and the other end abutting against the inner wall of the sleeve.
  • the toilet cover latching mechanism further includes a button positioning ring having a through hole through which the button is exposed, the button positioning ring and the button opening of the sleeve body are pressed against each other to prevent the button from being ejected.
  • left rotating mechanism and the right rotating mechanism are respectively formed with a receiving edge, and the two ends of the sleeve are respectively connected to the left rotating mechanism and the right rotating mechanism via the receiving edges of the two ends.
  • the casing includes an inner sleeve and a stainless steel jacket that is sleeved outside the inner sleeve.
  • the toilet cover locking mechanism further includes a positioning plug that sequentially penetrates the bearing insertion hole and the engaging hole, and the positioning plug has a middle hole through which the support can be engaged with the left and right locking pins.
  • a rail for guiding the left slider and the right slider to move the left slider and the right slider in the left-right direction is further formed on the inner wall of the sleeve.
  • the button when the toilet cover needs to be disassembled, only the button is pressed, even if the button moves in the front-rear direction, the button pushes the left slider and the right slider respectively through the displacement conversion mechanism. The two ends move, and finally push the left card position pin and the right card position pin respectively, so that the left card position pin and the right card position pin are disengaged from the buckle of the support seat. At this time, the people directly push the toilet cover plate, that is, Disengage the toilet cover from the toilet body. In this way, compared with the prior art, when the two sides are simultaneously pressed, the invention only needs to press the button once to realize the disassembly, thereby having the effect of convenient operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a toilet seat cover locking mechanism that is easy to disassemble applied to a toilet cover;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the toilet cover locking mechanism of FIG. 1 in an exploded state
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a combination of a toilet seat cover locking mechanism that is easy to disassemble
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a toilet cover latching mechanism (including a positioning plug) for easy disassembly before mating with a support;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a toilet seat cover locking mechanism (including a positioning plug) that is easy to disassemble and cooperates with a support;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a toilet seat cover locking mechanism (excluding a positioning plug) that is easy to disassemble before being engaged with a support;
  • FIGS. 8a to 8f are structural schematic views of various steps in the process of disassembling the toilet cover
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of a displacement conversion mechanism in a toilet cover locking mechanism for easy disassembly
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of another angle of Figure 9.
  • the locking mechanism 100 left rotation mechanism 11 receives the edge 111
  • Right rotation mechanism 21 receives edge 211 right card spring 22
  • the present invention relates to a detachable toilet seat cover locking mechanism 100 for locking a toilet cover 200 to a toilet body (not shown).
  • the cover plate 200 specifically includes an upper cover 210 and a seat 220, and the lock mechanism 100 includes a left rotation mechanism 11, a left card spring 12, a left card pin 13, a right card pin 23, a right card spring 22, and a right
  • the rotating mechanism 21, the left rotating mechanism 11, the left latching spring 12 and the left latching bolt 13 are symmetrically disposed on the toilet cover 200 with the right rotating mechanism 21, the right latching spring 22 and the right latching bolt 23
  • the left latching pin 13 and the right latching pin 23 form a matching hole 131, 231; through the left rotating mechanism 11 and the right rotating mechanism 21, the toilet cover 200 can be opposite to the toilet body Free to rotate.
  • left rotation mechanism 11, the left card spring 12, the left card pin 13, the right card pin 23, the right card spring 22, and the right rotation mechanism 21 are the same as those in the prior art.
  • the above components can be selected from various existing structures according to current needs, and thus will not be described in detail.
  • the toilet cover locking mechanism 100 further includes a sleeve body 3, a button 4, a left slider 51 and a right slider 52.
  • the sleeve body 3 is formed with a button opening 31 and a seat.
  • the insertion hole 32 is corresponding to the matching hole 131, 231, and is available for the support 400 to pass therethrough.
  • the support insertion hole 32 is specifically set to two;
  • the cover body 3 is disposed at a position corresponding to the button opening 31, and the left slider 51 and the right slider 52 are disposed on the left and right sides of the button 4, and the left slider 51 and the right slider 52 are respectively disposed.
  • a displacement conversion mechanism 6 is formed between the left slider 51 and the right slider 52, and the displacement conversion mechanism 6 can convert the displacement of the button 4 in the front-rear direction into the displacement of the left and right sliders 52 in the left-right direction.
  • the left rotating mechanism 11 and the right rotating mechanism Both of the receiving edges 111 and 211 are formed on the 21, and the two ends of the casing 3 are connected to the left rotating mechanism 11 and the right rotating mechanism 21 via the receiving edges 111 and 211 at both ends.
  • the casing 3 includes an inner sleeve 33 and a stainless steel outer sleeve 34 sleeved outside the inner sleeve 33.
  • the inner wall of the sleeve 3 is also formed with a guide for the left slider 51 and the right slider 52 to make the left slider 51 and the right slider.
  • the toilet cover 200 when the toilet cover 200 needs to be disassembled, only the button 4 is pressed, even if the button 4 moves in the front-rear direction, the button 4 pushes the left slider 51 and the right respectively through the displacement conversion mechanism 6.
  • the slider 52 moves toward both ends, and finally pushes the left latching pin 13 and the right latching latch 23 respectively, thereby causing the left latching pin 13 and the right latching latch 23 to be disengaged from the bracket 400.
  • the toilet cover 200 can be detached from the toilet body. In this way, compared with the prior art, when the two sides are simultaneously pressed, the present invention only needs to press the button 4 once to realize the disassembly, thereby having the effect of convenient operation.
  • the displacement conversion mechanism 6 includes a left sliding column 61, a right sliding column 62, a left oblique groove 63, and a right oblique groove 64.
  • the left sliding post 61 is formed at a right end portion of the left slider 51, and the right sliding post 62 is formed at a left end portion of the right slider 52; the left chute 63 and the right chute 64 are both formed inside the button 4,
  • the left chute 63 is slidably disposed therein, and the right chute 64 is slidably disposed therein.
  • the left chute 63 and the right chute 64 are in this embodiment. The spacing between them gradually decreases from the outside to the inside.
  • the button 4 is displaced toward the inner side of the sleeve body 3, and at this time, due to the engagement relationship between the left spool 61 and the right spool 62 and the left skew groove 63 and the right skew groove 64,
  • the left slider 51 and the right slider 52 can be respectively slid to the left and right sides, thereby pushing the left latching pin 13 and the right latching pin 23 to cancel the left latch spring 12 and the right latch spring.
  • the limit action of the left card position pin 13 and the right card position pin 23 is respectively enabled, so that the column can be disengaged from the latches of the left and right card pins 13 and 23.
  • the displacement conversion mechanism 6 also includes a left spool 61, a right spool 62, a left chute 63 and a right chute 64.
  • the difference from the previous embodiment is that the left chute 63 is formed at the right end portion of the left slider 51, and the right chute 64 is formed at the left end portion of the right slider 52; the left strut 61 and the right strut 62 are formed.
  • the left spool 61 is slidably disposed in the left chute 63
  • the right strut 62 is slidably disposed in the right chute 64; and in the present embodiment, the left chute 63
  • the spacing between the right chute 64 and the right chute 64 gradually increases from the outside to the inside.
  • the right slider 52 can also transmit the power of the button 4 to the right latch bolt 23, and the left end of the left slider 51 is also A left lateral slide 71 is connected, and a right lateral slide 72 is connected to the right end of the right slide 52.
  • the left lateral slide 71 and the right lateral slide 72 are accommodated in the sleeve 3, and the left lateral direction is The slider 71 can be in contact with the left latching pin 13, and the right lateral slider 72 can be in contact with the right latching bolt 23.
  • the left slider 51 is further provided with a buckle 511
  • the left lateral sliding seat 71 is formed with a fastening hole 711 through which the buckle 511 is engaged with the fastening hole 711 so that the left sliding block 51 and the left lateral sliding seat 71 can be stably connected.
  • the connection between the right slider 52 and the right lateral slider 72 is similar and will not be described in detail.
  • the toilet cover latch mechanism 100 further includes a button spring 81, the button spring 81 abuts against the button 4 and the other end abuts against the sleeve 3 On the inner wall.
  • the toilet cover locking mechanism 100 further includes a button positioning ring 82 having a through hole 821 through which the button 4 is permeable, and the button positioning ring 82 is in contact with the button opening 31 of the sleeve 3 And avoid button 4 popping up.
  • the toilet seat cover locking mechanism 100 further includes a limiting component (not shown) for limiting the left latching pin 13 and the right latching pin 23.
  • the limit component is a well-known structure. After the limit component is used, when the button 4 is released and the button 4 is released, the left card pin 13 and the right card pin 23 are blocked by the limit component. Will return due to the left and second card springs 12 and 22; and when the person removes the holder 400 from the left and right latches 13, the limit member will be released, thereby making The left and right latches 13 and 23 will be homed by the left and right latch springs 12, respectively.
  • the basic function can be realized without the above-mentioned limit assembly, as long as the person keeps pressing the button 4 while detaching the toilet cover 200 from the toilet body.
  • the toilet cover latch mechanism 100 further includes a positioning plug 9 that sequentially penetrates through the bracket insertion hole 32 and the engaging holes 131 , 231 , and the positioning plug 9 has a middle hole. 91, through the middle hole 91, the support 400 can be locked with the left and right latch pins 13 and 23.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram when the positioning plug 9 is not provided.
  • the damper 24 in the right rotating mechanism 21 is not fixed and is easy to swing, thereby making the toilet cover
  • the sway amount of the plate 200 is large, and at the same time, the bracket 400 may have interference when inserted, and there is a hidden danger that the insertion is not in place; and the above problem can be fully solved by using the positioning plug 9, and the toilet cover 200 is provided.
  • the swing is small, and the support 400 can be smoothly introduced.
  • the present invention relates to a disassembly flow chart of a toilet seat lock mechanism 100 that is easy to disassemble.
  • the toilet cover 200 and the support 400 are closely matched, and the support 400 is fixed to the toilet body by a locking mechanism;
  • the thumb 1 is pressed by the thumb, and the button 4 compresses the button spring 81.
  • the finger needs to overcome the elastic force of the button spring 81, because the left spool 61 and the right spool 62 respectively slide with the left slot and the right slider.
  • the movement between the slots is such that the left slider 51 and the right slider 52 respectively move toward the two ends of the toilet cover 200, so that the left and right latch pins 13, 23 and the bracket 400 gradually deviate from the locking tendency;
  • the button 4 of the continuation button 4 reaches the maximum position, so that the left and right card pins 13, 23 and the holder 400 are detachable;
  • the toilet cover 200 is pulled and the entire toilet cover 200 is disengaged from the support 400.
  • the limit assembly is also triggered, so that the left and right position pins 13, 23 are disengaged from the limit assembly. Limits are reset by the left and right card springs 22 respectively;
  • the toilet cover 200 is held by one hand, and the toilet cover 200 is inserted into the holder 400, and the toilet cover 200 is locked by the left and right position latches 23.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Description

一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构 技术领域
本发明涉及马桶领域，更具体的说涉及一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构。
背景技术
马桶盖板一直都是马桶的重要组成部件，传统的马桶盖板与马桶主体通常是使用栓件等连接部件来连接，该连接部件通常都需要工具才能将马桶盖板牢固地安装在马桶主体上。但马桶在实际使用中，马桶盖板中上盖与座圈的后面和下面都难以清洗，即会囤积尿液和其它污垢，从而演变成难闻或难看的气味或外观。
针对上述问题，人们通常需要将马桶盖板拆卸下来并进行清洗，由此人们着重研究马桶主体与马桶盖板之间的快速装配和拆解结构，从而让清洗过程变得简单容易。现有的一种马桶盖板锁扣机构，包括左右对称的两组机构，各机构均包括按钮、横向滑座、卡位栓、卡位弹簧以及转动机构，该按钮与横向滑座相抵靠并驱使该横向滑座沿马桶盖板的左右方向滑动，该卡位栓一端供与横向滑座抵靠，另一端则抵顶在卡位弹簧上，该卡位弹簧驱使卡位栓朝马桶盖板的中部运动，该卡位栓上还形成有卡配孔，该卡位栓通过该卡配孔而可与固定在马桶主体上的支座相互锁扣，从而将马桶盖板锁接在马桶主体上，该转动机构则转动连接在马桶盖板上，使得整个马桶盖板能相对于马桶主体自由转动。
上述结构虽能实现将马桶盖板快速从马桶主体上拆卸并组装的功效，但是，其需要两手同时操作或者需要间隔起动左右各按钮，才能实现将马桶盖板从马桶主体上拆卸下来，即仍存在给使用上带来不便的问题。
有鉴于此，本发明人针对现有技术中马桶盖板锁扣机构的上述缺陷深入研究，遂有本案产生。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，以解决现有技术锁扣机构在操作中仍存在不便利的问题。
为了达成上述目的，本发明的解决方案是：
一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，包括左转动机构、左卡位弹簧、左卡位栓、右卡位栓、右卡位弹簧以及右转动机构，该左转动机构、左卡位弹簧和左卡位栓与该右转动机构、右卡位弹簧和右卡位栓对称分设于马桶盖板的左右两侧，该左卡位栓和右卡位栓上都形成卡配孔；其中，该马桶盖板锁扣机构还包括套体、按钮、左滑块和右滑块，该套体壁上形成有按钮开孔以及对应于卡配孔并可供支座贯穿的支座插入孔；该按钮容设于套体对应该按钮开孔的位置而不可滑出，该左滑块和右滑块均可滑动地容设于套体内并分设于按钮的左右两侧，而可与左卡位栓和右卡位栓抵接；该按钮、左滑块和右滑块之间还形成有能将按钮前后方向的位移转换为左、右滑块左右方向位移的位移转换机构。
进一步，该位移转换机构包括形成在左滑块右端部的左滑柱、形成在右滑块左端部的右滑柱、以及形成在按钮内侧并可分别供左滑柱和右滑柱滑设于其中的左斜槽和右斜槽，该左斜槽和右斜槽之间的间距由外至内逐渐变小。
进一步，该位移转换机构包括形成在左滑块右端部的左斜槽、形成在右滑块左端部的右斜槽、以及形成在按钮内侧并可分别滑设于左斜槽和右斜槽中的左滑柱和右滑柱，该左斜槽和右斜槽之间的间距由外至内逐渐变大。
进一步，该左滑块的左端部还连接有可抵触于左卡位栓的左横向滑座，该右滑块的右端部还连接有可抵触于右卡位栓的右横向滑座，该左横向滑座和右横向滑座均容设于套体内。
进一步，该马桶盖板锁扣机构还包括按钮弹簧，该按钮弹簧一端抵靠在按钮上，另一端抵靠在套体内壁上。
进一步，该马桶盖板锁扣机构还包括按钮定位环，该按钮定位环具有供按钮透出的透孔，该按钮定位环与套体的按钮开孔紧抵并避免按钮弹出。
进一步，该左转动机构和右转动机构上均形成有承接缘，该套体两端分别经由两端的承接缘而连接于左转动机构和右转动机构上。
进一步，该套体包括内套和套设在内套外部的不锈钢外套。
进一步，该马桶盖板锁扣机构还包括依次贯穿支座插入孔和卡配孔的定位塞，该定位塞具有供支座贯通而可与左、右卡位栓卡配的中孔。
进一步，该套体的内壁上还形成有用于对左滑块和右滑块导向而使左滑块和右滑块在左右方向运动的轨道。
采用上述结构后，人们在需要对马桶盖板进行拆卸时，只需按下按钮，即使该按钮沿前后方向运动，此时该按钮则通过位移转换机构而分别推动左滑块和右滑块朝两端移动，并最终分别推动左卡位栓和右卡位栓，进而使得左卡位栓和右卡位栓脱离对支座的卡扣作用，此时人们直接拽动马桶盖板，即能将马桶盖板脱离于马桶主体。如此，与现有技术需要两边同时按压相比，本发明只需要按压按钮一次即能实现拆卸，从而具有操作便利的功效。
附图说明
图1为本发明涉及一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构应用于马桶盖板上的整体结构示意图；
图2为图1中马桶盖板锁扣机构处于分解状态的结构示意图；
图3为本发明涉及一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构的组合示意图；
图4为图3的立体分解图；
图5为本发明涉及一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构（包含定位塞）与支座配合前的结构示意图；
图6为本发明涉及一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构（包含定位塞）与支座配合的结构示意图；
图7为本发明涉及一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构（不包含定位塞）与支座配合前的结构示意图；
图8a至图8f为拆装马桶盖板过程各个步骤的结构示意图；
图9为本发明涉及一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构中位移转换机构另一实施例的立体分解图；
图10为图9另一角度的示意图。
图中：
锁扣机构100左转动机构11承接缘111
左卡位弹簧12左卡位栓13卡配孔131
右转动机构21承接缘211右卡位弹簧22
右卡位栓23卡配孔231阻尼器24
套体3按钮开孔31支座插入孔32
内套33不锈钢外套34按钮4
左滑块51卡扣511右滑块52
位移转换机构6左滑柱61右滑柱62
左斜槽63右斜槽64左横向滑座71
扣孔711右横向滑座72按钮弹簧81
按钮定位环82透孔821定位塞9
中孔91马桶盖板200上盖210
座圈220支座400
具体实施方式
为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案，下面通过具体实施例来对本发明进行详细阐述。
如图1至图4所示，本发明涉及的一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构100，其用于将马桶盖板200锁扣在马桶主体（图中未示出）上，该马桶盖板200具体包括上盖210和座圈220，该锁扣机构100包括左转动机构11、左卡位弹簧12、左卡位栓13、右卡位栓23、右卡位弹簧22以及右转动机构21，该左转动机构11、左卡位弹簧12和左卡位栓13与该右转动机构21、右卡位弹簧22和右卡位栓23对称分设于马桶盖板200的左右两侧，该左卡位栓13和右卡位栓23上都形成卡配孔131、231；通过该左转动机构11和右转动机构21，使得马桶盖板200能相对于马桶主体自由转动。需要说明的是，该左转动机构11、左卡位弹簧12、左卡位栓13、右卡位栓23、右卡位弹簧22和右转动机构21均与现有技术中的结构相同，当然上述组件都可以根据当前需要而选用各种现有的结构，故不对其进行详细描述。
本发明的主要改进点在于：该马桶盖板锁扣机构100还包括套体3、按钮4、左滑块51和右滑块52，该套体3壁上形成有按钮开孔31和支座插入孔32，该支座插入孔32对应于卡配孔131、231，并可供支座400贯穿其中，具体本实施例中，该支座插入孔32具体被设置为两个；该按钮4容设于套体3对应该按钮开孔31的位置而不可滑出，该左滑块51和右滑块52分设在按钮4的左右两侧，并该左滑块51和右滑块52均可滑动地容设于套体3内，且该左滑块51另端可与左卡位栓13相抵靠，该右滑块52另端则可与右卡位栓23相抵靠；该按钮4、左滑块51和右滑块52之间还形成有位移转换机构6，该位移转换机构6能将按钮4前后方向的位移转换为左、右滑块52左右方向的位移。优选的，为了让套体3能与左转动机构11和右转动机构21连成一体，即使整个马桶盖板锁扣机构100整体性更强，该左转动机构11和右转动机构21上均形成有承接缘111、211，该套体3两端分别经由两端的承接缘111、211而连接于左转动机构11和右转动机构21上。同时为了让整个锁扣机构100具有更好的质感和产品强度，该套体3包括内套33和套设在内套33外部的不锈钢外套34。为了让左滑块和右滑块能沿左右方向平动而不发生偏转，该套体3的内壁上还形成有用于对左滑块51和右滑块52导向而使左滑块51和右滑块52在左右方向运动的轨道（图中未示出）。
这样，人们在需要对马桶盖板200进行拆卸时，只需按下按钮4，即使该按钮4沿前后方向运动，此时该按钮4则通过位移转换机构6而分别推动左滑块51和右滑块52朝两端移动，并最终分别推动左卡位栓13和右卡位栓23，进而使得左卡位栓13和右卡位栓23脱离对支座400的卡接作用，此时人们直接拽动马桶盖板200，即能将马桶盖板200脱离于马桶主体。如此，与现有技术需要两边同时按压相比，本发明只需要按压按钮4一次即能实现拆卸，从而具有操作便利的功效。
如图2和图4所示，其即为该位移转换机构6的一种具体实施例，该位移转换机构6包括左滑柱61、右滑柱62、左斜槽63和右斜槽64，该左滑柱61形成在左滑块51的右端部，该右滑柱62则形成在右滑块52的左端部；该左斜槽63和右斜槽64则均形成在按钮4的内侧，该左斜槽63可供左滑柱61滑设于其中，该右斜槽64则可供右滑柱62滑设于其中；同时在此实施例中，该左斜槽63和右斜槽64之间的间距由外至内逐渐变小。如此人们通过按压按钮4，该按钮4即会向套体3内侧发生位移，此时由于左滑柱61、右滑柱62与左斜槽63和右斜槽64之间的卡配关系，从而使得该左滑块51和右滑块52能分别向左侧和右侧滑动，进而起到推顶左卡位栓13和右卡位栓23，而抵消左卡位弹簧12和右卡位弹簧22分别对左卡位栓13和右卡位栓23的限位作用，进而使得支柱能脱离于左卡位栓13和右卡位栓23的锁扣。
如图9和图10所示，其为该位移转换机构6的另一实施例，该位移转换机构6亦包括左滑柱61、右滑柱62、左斜槽63和右斜槽64，其与之前实施例的区别在于：该左斜槽63形成在左滑块51的右端部，右斜槽64则形成在右滑块52的左端部；该左滑柱61和右滑柱62则形成在按钮4的内侧，该左滑柱61可滑动设置在左斜槽63中，而该右滑柱62则可滑动设置在右斜槽64中；并且在本实施例中，该左斜槽63和右斜槽64之间的间距由外至内逐渐变大。如此人们通过按压按钮4，该按钮4即能推动左滑块51和右滑块52分别朝左、右两个方向运动。
为了让左滑块51能将按钮4的动力传递至左卡位栓13，而右滑块52则能同样将按钮4的动力传递至右卡位栓23，该左滑块51的左端部还连接有左横向滑座71，该右滑块52的右端部则连接有右横向滑座72，该左横向滑座71和右横向滑座72均容设于套体3内，并该左横向滑座71可抵触在左卡位栓13上，而该右横向滑座72则可抵触在右卡位栓23上。具体的，该左滑块51上还设置有卡扣511 ，而该左横向滑座71上则形成有扣孔711，通过该卡扣511与扣孔711之间的卡接，从而使得左滑块51和左横向滑座71之间能稳固相连。对于该右滑块52和右横向滑座72之间的连接方式，则类同，故不详述。
优选地，为了让按钮4被按下后能自动弹回，该马桶盖板锁扣机构100还包括按钮弹簧81，该按钮弹簧81一端抵靠在按钮4上，另一端抵靠在套体3内壁上。此时，该马桶盖板锁扣机构100还包括按钮定位环82，该按钮定位环82具有供按钮4透出的透孔821，该按钮定位环82与套体3的按钮开孔31紧抵并避免按钮4弹出。需要说明的是，在本发明选用的实施例中，该马桶盖板锁扣机构100还包括用于限位左卡位栓13和右卡位栓23的限位组件（图中未示出），该限位组件为公知结构，通过该限位组件，当人们按下按钮4到位而放开按钮4后，该左卡位栓13和右卡位栓23会被限位组件所挡住而不会因为左卡位弹簧12和右卡位弹簧22而回归；并且，当人们使支座400脱离于该左卡位栓13和右卡位栓23时，该限位组件会被解除，从而使得左卡位栓13和右卡位栓23会分别在左卡位弹簧12和右卡位弹簧22的作用下而归位。当然，本发明在实施时，无需上述限位组件也可以实现基本功能，只要人们在将马桶盖板200脱离于马桶主体时，一直保持按住按钮4即可。
如图5至图6所示，该马桶盖板锁扣机构100还包括定位塞9，该定位塞9依次贯穿支座插入孔32和卡配孔131、231，并且该定位塞9具有中孔91，通过该中孔91，使得支座400可以实现与左卡位栓13和右卡位栓23相锁接。请参照图7，其为不具有所述定位塞9时的示意图，从图中可以明显得看出，该右转动机构21中的阻尼器24呈不固定状，容易摇摆，从而使得马桶盖板200的晃动量较大，同时支座400在插入时，可能会存在干涉，进而存在插入不到位的隐患；而通过采用了定位塞9则能充分解决前述问题，而具有使马桶盖板200摆动小，同时也让支座400能顺利地被导入。
下面请图8a至图8f所示，其所表示的为本发明涉及一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构100的拆卸流程图。
如图8a所示，此时马桶盖板200与支座400之间紧密配合，支座400则通过锁固机构而固定在马桶主体上；
如图8b所示，单手拇指按压按钮4，按钮4则压缩按钮弹簧81，此时手指需克服按钮弹簧81的弹力，由于左滑柱61、右滑柱62分别与左滑槽和右滑槽之间配合，使得左滑块51和右滑块52分别朝马桶盖板200的两端运动，进而使得左、右卡位栓13、23与支座400之间逐渐偏离锁紧趋势；
如图8c所示，继续按钮4按钮4达到最大位置处，从而使得左、右卡位栓13、23与支座400呈可脱离状态；
如图8d所示，拇指脱离，按钮4受按钮弹簧81的回复力作用而自动弹簧，此时受限位组件的限定，左、右卡位栓13、23与支座400之间仍呈现为可脱离的状态；
如图8e所示，拔动马桶盖板200并使整个马桶盖板200脱离于支座400，此时还同时触发限位组件，进而使得左、右卡位栓13、23脱离于限位组件的限位，并分别在左、右卡位弹簧22的作用下而复位；
如图8f所示，单手握持马桶盖板200，并将马桶盖板200插入支座400中，并利用左、右卡位栓23而将马桶盖板200锁固。
上述实施例和图式并非限定本发明的产品形态和式样，任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰，皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。

Claims (10)

1 、一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，包括左转动机构、左卡位弹簧、左卡位栓、右卡位栓、右卡位弹簧以及右转动机构，该左转动机构、左卡位弹簧和左卡位栓与该右转动机构、右卡位弹簧和右卡位栓对称分设于马桶盖板的左右两侧，该左卡位栓和右卡位栓上都形成卡配孔；其特征在于，该马桶盖板锁扣机构还包括套体、按钮、左滑块和右滑块，该套体壁上形成有按钮开孔以及对应于卡配孔并可供支座贯穿的支座插入孔；该按钮容设于套体对应该按钮开孔的位置而不可滑出，该左滑块和右滑块均可滑动地容设于套体内并分设于按钮的左右两侧，而可与左卡位栓和右卡位栓抵接；该按钮、左滑块和右滑块之间还形成有能将按钮前后方向的位移转换为左、右滑块左右方向位移的位移转换机构。
2 、如权利要求1所述的一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，其特征在于，该位移转换机构包括形成在左滑块右端部的左滑柱、形成在右滑块左端部的右滑柱、以及形成在按钮内侧并可分别供左滑柱和右滑柱滑设于其中的左斜槽和右斜槽，该左斜槽和右斜槽之间的间距由外至内逐渐变小。
3 、如权利要求1所述的一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，其特征在于，该位移转换机构包括形成在左滑块右端部的左斜槽、形成在右滑块左端部的右斜槽、以及形成在按钮内侧并可分别滑设于左斜槽和右斜槽中的左滑柱和右滑柱，该左斜槽和右斜槽之间的间距由外至内逐渐变大。
4 、如权利要求2或3所述的一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，其特征在于，该左滑块的左端部还连接有可抵触于左卡位栓的左横向滑座，该右滑块的右端部还连接有可抵触于右卡位栓的右横向滑座，该左横向滑座和右横向滑座均容设于套体内。
5 、如权利要求2或3所述的一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，其特征在于，该马桶盖板锁扣机构还包括按钮弹簧，该按钮弹簧一端抵靠在按钮上，另一端抵靠在套体内壁上。
6 、如权利要求5所述的一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，其特征在于，该马桶盖板锁扣机构还包括按钮定位环，该按钮定位环具有供按钮透出的透孔，该按钮定位环与套体的按钮开孔紧抵并避免按钮弹出。
7 、如权利要求1所述的一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，其特征在于，该左转动机构和右转动机构上均形成有承接缘，该套体两端分别经由两端的承接缘而连接于左转动机构和右转动机构上。
8 、如权利要求1所述的一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，其特征在于，该套体包括内套和套设在内套外部的不锈钢外套。
9 、如权利要求1所述的一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，其特征在于，该马桶盖板锁扣机构还包括依次贯穿支座插入孔和卡配孔的定位塞，该定位塞具有供支座贯通而可与左、右卡位栓卡配的中孔。
10 、如权利要求1所述的一种便于拆卸的马桶盖板锁扣机构，其特征在于，该套体的内壁上还形成有用于对左滑块和右滑块导向而使左滑块和右滑块在左右方向运动的轨道。
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