WO2019105358A1 - 一种马桶盖 - Google Patents

一种马桶盖 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019105358A1
WO2019105358A1 PCT/CN2018/117807 CN2018117807W WO2019105358A1 WO 2019105358 A1 WO2019105358 A1 WO 2019105358A1 CN 2018117807 W CN2018117807 W CN 2018117807W WO 2019105358 A1 WO2019105358 A1 WO 2019105358A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
torsion spring
damper
claw
sleeve
seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/117807
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龚斌华
陈荣敏
郭林煌
Original Assignee
厦门倍杰特科技股份公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 厦门倍杰特科技股份公司 filed Critical 厦门倍杰特科技股份公司
Priority to EP18884483.1A priority Critical patent/EP3733035A4/en
Publication of WO2019105358A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019105358A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/26—Mounting devices for seats or covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/10—Devices for raising and lowering, e.g. tilting or lifting mechanisms; Collapsible or rotating seats or covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/12—Hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toilet lid, and more particularly to a toilet lid and a detachable toilet lid.
  • the toilet includes a ceramic body and a cover assembly, the cover assembly including an upper cover and a race, and the cover assembly is typically mounted to the ceramic body using a mount and a rotating shaft.
  • various quick release structures of the toilet have been available, and most of these structures currently require a button to operate.
  • most of the buttons are placed at the root of the cover, which is easy to get dirty.
  • the two are not easily disassembled, which is not conducive to the usual cleaning.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to solve the problem that the button is disposed at the root of the cover plate and is easy to be dirty.
  • the utility model relates to a toilet cover, which comprises an upper cover and a seat ring.
  • the two sides of the bottom cover of the upper cover are respectively provided with a cover sleeve, and a sleeve is arranged at the center of the bottom of the seat ring, wherein the sleeve is provided with two sleeves.
  • a quick release unit each quick release unit includes a connecting member, a damper and a claw, wherein the support is inserted into the connecting member, the claw is inserted into the connecting member from one end of the connecting member, and the supporting pin
  • the damper can be locked or unlocked; the damper is located at the other end of the connecting member and can be inserted into or removed from the upper cover bushing; the claw and the damper are interlocked.
  • a button is disposed in the upper cover sleeve, and the button can be axially movable along the upper cover sleeve to urge the damper to move within the sleeve.
  • the damper is located within a damper sleeve, the button pushing the damper sleeve to push the damper
  • the cover can be removed by simply pressing the buttons on both sides.
  • the button is arranged in the upper cover bushing, which is side and not easy to be dirty.
  • Another object of the present invention is to solve the problem that the upper cover and the cover are not easily separated.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: providing a torsion spring mechanism associated with the claw, the torsion spring mechanism comprising a card slot seat, a torsion spring frame and a torsion spring;
  • the surface is provided with a torsion spring positioning groove, and a corner of the torsion spring positioning groove away from the torsion spring frame is provided with a triangular block, the tip end of the triangular block faces the torsion spring frame, and a heart-shaped block is arranged at a distance from the triangular block, and the heart-shaped concave pair a tip of the triangular block forms a V-shaped groove therebetween;
  • one side of the heart-shaped block is an arc-shaped groove higher than a bottom surface of the torsion spring positioning groove, and a step is formed between the curved groove and the bottom surface of the torsion spring positioning groove;
  • the torsion spring has a body fixed on the torsion spring frame and the other end in the torsion spring positioning groove.
  • an obliquely disposed diagonal stop is further disposed on the bottom surface of the positioning groove, and the diagonal stop is located between the heart shaped block and the torsion spring receiving hole.
  • the card slot seat is cylindrical, and the end portion is provided with a torsion spring receiving hole, a spring fixing hole and a buckle fixing hole from the top to the bottom, and the torsion spring fixing column is provided on the upper surface of one end of the torsion spring frame, the side surface The hook is provided, and the hook can be inserted into the buckle fixing hole; the spring fixing hole is provided with a torsion spring return spring.
  • the jaws and the torsion spring holder are fixed together.
  • the claw comprises a disc having a stud fixing groove extending from the edge toward the center; the end of the torsion spring frame is provided with a stud, and the stud can be inserted into the stud. Inside the slot.
  • the claw comprises a disc, and one side of the disc extends with a support fixing plate for engaging in a groove of the support pin;
  • the elastic claws extend from the tail end of the connecting plate toward the disc, the tabs face outward, and the middle portions are adjacent to each other with an arc portion.
  • the damper is provided with a screw at the plug end, the claws, the end of each connecting plate is provided with a horizontally disposed screw hole; the damper plug end and the card The tail ends of the connecting plates of the claws are respectively inserted into the connecting members and fixed together by screws.
  • the left and right card slot seats are detachably secured together.
  • a method for disassembling a toilet cover comprising the following steps:
  • the invention includes a connector, a damper and a jaw, wherein the holder is inserted into the connector, the jaw is inserted into the connector from one end of the connector, and is lockable with the carrier pin or Unlocked; the damper is located at the other end of the connector and can be inserted into or removed from the upper cover sleeve; the jaws and the damper are linked. In this way, pressing the damper on the side can push the jaws to move and unlock the seat. 2.
  • the invention adopts a torsion spring mechanism and presses once, and the torsion spring locks in the groove, and the damper is provided enough to make the space retracted to the sleeve, so that the cover plate is detached; and once again, the torsion spring is unlocked, the damper Can be reset, locked, seated, etc. Quick installation and removal of the top cover and seat.
  • the cover plate can be separated from the ceramic body by simply pressing twice, and then the upper cover and the seat ring are separated.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the quick release unit.
  • Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of the quick release unit.
  • Figure 5 is a partial perspective view of the quick release unit
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the claw.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting member
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the disassembly process of the present invention, wherein A and B are different cross-sectional angles, respectively.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the disassembly process of the present invention, wherein A and B are different cross-sectional angles, respectively.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the disassembly process of the present invention, wherein A and B are different cross-sectional angles, respectively.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the disassembly process of the quick release unit.
  • a to D are different torsion spring positioning positions.
  • an easy-to-clean toilet cover of the present invention includes an upper cover 1 and a seat 2, wherein a cover sleeve 1.1 is respectively disposed at two ends of the bottom of the upper cover, and the upper cover bushing is 1.1 or so. Opening.
  • the center of the bottom of the race 2 is provided with a sleeve 2.1, which is also open to the left and right, and two support sockets 2.2 are respectively arranged in the middle.
  • a button unit is provided in the upper cover bushing 1.1, and the button unit includes a button 3 and a button return spring 4.
  • the quick release unit is provided in the sleeve 2.1, and the quick release unit comprises a damper sleeve 5, a damper 6, a spring 7, a connecting member 8, a screw 9, a claw 10, a torsion spring frame 11, a torsion spring 12, Spring 13 and card slot holder 14.
  • the connecting member 8 is provided with a radially-mounted support socket 8-1, and an axial fixing hole 8-3, and a diameter perpendicular to the socket. Install the hole 8-2 to the set screw.
  • the connecting member 8 is inserted into the claw 10 at one end and the damper 6 is inserted at the other end.
  • the claw 10 includes a disc 10-1, and the disc 10-1 is provided with a stud fixing groove 10-2 extending from the edge toward the center.
  • One side of the disc 10-1 extends with a holder fixing plate 10-3 for snapping into the groove of the holder pin.
  • Two connecting plates 10-4 are disposed under the support fixing plate 10-3, and the tail ends of each connecting plate 10-4 are provided with horizontally disposed screw holes 10-5, and the bottom of each connecting plate 10-4 is provided
  • There is a resilient claw 10-6 which extends from the rear end of the connecting plate 10-4 toward the disc 10-4 with the tabs facing outward and the middle portion being adjacent to the arcuate portions 10-7.
  • the damper is provided with a screw hole 6-1 at the plug end.
  • the damper is inserted into the connecting member 8 from the fixing hole 8-3 from the right to the left, and the claw 10 is Inserting the connecting member 8 from the fixing hole 8-3 to the left and right, and inserting the plug end of the damper between the two connecting plates 10-4, and connecting the plug end of the damper and the connecting end of the claw 10 by the screw 9. The ends are fixed together.
  • a spring fixing post 8-4 is further disposed in the fixing hole of the connecting member 8, and a spring 7 is disposed between the spring fixing post 8-4 and the plug end of the damper.
  • connections such as snaps, may be used between the damper and the jaws.
  • the other side of the disc 10-1 of the claw 10 is provided with a torsion spring holder 11, and the other side of the torsion spring holder 11 is provided with a card holder 14.
  • the torsion spring frame 11 is provided with a stud 11-1 at one end, a torsion spring fixing post 11-2 on the upper surface, and a hook 11-3 on the side.
  • the card slot seat 14 has a cylindrical shape, and the end portion is provided with a torsion spring receiving hole 14-3, a spring fixing hole 14-1 and a snap fixing hole 14-2 from top to bottom.
  • the upper surface is provided with a torsion spring positioning groove 14-4, and the torsion spring receiving hole 14-3 is in communication with the torsion spring positioning groove 14-4.
  • One end of the torsion spring positioning groove 14-4 away from the torsion spring frame is provided with a triangular block 14-4, the tip end of the triangular block 14-4 faces the torsion spring frame 11, and a heart shaped block 14 is disposed at a distance from the triangular block 14-4. 6.
  • the heart-shaped recess faces the tip end of the triangular block 14-4, and a hooking position is formed between the two - the V-shaped groove 14-5.
  • the V-shaped groove may also be an arcuate groove.
  • One side of the heart-shaped block 14-6 is an arc-shaped groove 14-6 higher than the bottom surface of the torsion spring positioning groove 14-4, and a step 14-7 is formed between the curved groove 14-6 and the bottom surface of the torsion spring positioning groove 14-5.
  • an obliquely disposed diagonal stopper 14-8 is further disposed between the bottom surface of the positioning groove 14-4, the heart-shaped block, and the torsion spring receiving hole 14-3.
  • the left and right card slot seats 14 are located in the middle of the sleeve.
  • one card slot seat is provided with a buckle 14-9, and the other card slot seat is correspondingly provided with a latching portion, and the two can be automatically snapped together after being close in the sleeve.
  • a snap portion may be disposed in the sleeve, and the two card slot seats are respectively fastened in the sleeve for fixing.
  • the torsion spring 12 includes a body 12-1 and a hook 12-2 at one end.
  • the invention is assembled as follows:
  • the damper 6 (in other embodiments, may also be a non-damper) and the claws 10 are respectively inserted into the connecting members 8 from both ends of the fixing hole 8-3, and are fixed together by screws 9.
  • the damper sleeve 5 is sleeved outside the damper 6.
  • the torsion spring frame 11, the torsion spring 12, the spring 13 and the card slot seat 14 are assembled, and the hook 12-2 of the torsion spring is hooked to the bottom of the V-shaped groove 14-5.
  • the hook 12-2 of the torsion spring 12 is placed in the torsion spring positioning groove 14-5.
  • the hook 12-2 of the torsion spring frame 12 is not located at the claw 10.
  • the stud head is fixed to the groove 10-2, but is in a state of being separated from the fixing groove).
  • the upper cover bushing 1.1 of the upper cover and the sleeve 2.1 of the seat ring are aligned, and the two quick release units are respectively inserted into the sleeve 2.1 by the upper cover bushings 1.1 at both ends, and the two quick release units are automatically buckled at together.
  • the button 3 and the button return spring 4 are mounted.
  • the button 3 is snapped into the upper cover bushing 1.1.
  • the manner in which the buckle is engaged with the carrier is prior art and therefore is not described in detail.
  • a part of the damper sleeve 5 is located inside the sleeve, and the other part is located in the sleeve of the upper cover, that is, the installation between the upper cover and the seat is completed.
  • the support socket 2.2 of the sleeve is inserted into the support base 15, and the top end of the support pin 15-1 firstly opens the support fixing plate 10-3 of the claw 10 to reach the groove of the support pin.
  • the support fixing plate 10-3 is engaged with the groove under the action of the spring, that is, the installation between the cover plate and the body is completed.
  • the invention is used as follows:
  • pressing the button 3 pushes the damper 6 to move in the middle, thereby pushing the claw 10 fixed to the damper 6 to move in the middle.
  • the holder fixing plate 10-3 is disengaged from the card slot of the holder pin 15-1, and the curved portion 10-7 of the elastic claw 10-6 is pushed to the holder pin 15-1.
  • the elastic claws 10-6 are spread to both sides and moved to the end side walls 8-5 of the connecting member 8.
  • a part of the damper sleeve 5 is located inside the sleeve, and the other part is located in the sleeve of the upper cover, that is, the installation between the upper cover and the seat is completed.
  • the support socket 2.2 of the sleeve is inserted into the support base 15, and the top end of the support pin 15-1 firstly opens the support fixing plate 10-3 of the claw 10 to reach the groove of the support pin.
  • the support fixing plate 10-3 is engaged with the groove under the action of the spring, that is, the installation between the cover plate and the body is completed.

Abstract

一种易清洁马桶盖，包括上盖（1）和座圈（2），上盖（1）底部两侧分别设上盖轴套（1.1），座圈底部中央设套筒（2.1），套筒（2.1）内设有两个快拆单元，每个快拆单元包括一连接件（8）、一阻尼器（6）、一卡爪（10）、一扭簧架（11）以及一卡槽座（14），其中，支座（15）插入连接件（8）中，卡爪（10）从连接件（8）的一端插入连接件（8），且和支座插销（15-1）之间能够锁接或解锁；阻尼器（6）位于连接件（8）的另一端，且能够插入上盖轴套（1.1）或从上盖轴套（1.1）脱离缩回套筒（2.1）内；卡爪（10）和阻尼器（6）联动。该马桶盖能够实现盖板组件的快速拆卸，易清洁。

Description

一种马桶盖 技术领域
本发明涉及一种马桶盖，特别涉及马桶盖和座圈可分离的马桶盖。
背景技术
马桶包括陶瓷本体和盖板组件，盖板组件包括上盖和座圈，盖板组件通常是采用支座和转轴安装在陶瓷本体上的。为了实现盖板组件的快速安装和拆卸，目前已经有多种马桶的快拆结构，目前这些结构大多需要按键来操作。而且按键大多设置在盖板根部，容易脏。此外，上盖和座圈安装好之后，二者不易拆开，不利于平时的清洁。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一，是解决按键设在盖板根部，容易脏的问题，
本发明解决其技术问题的所采用的技术方案是：
一种马桶盖，它包括上盖和座圈，所述的上盖底部两侧分别设上盖轴套，座圈底部中央设套筒，其特征在于：所述的套筒内设有两个快拆单元，每个快拆单元包括一连接件、一阻尼器和一卡爪，其中，支座插入所述的连接件中，卡爪从连接件的一端插入连接件，且和支座插销之间能够锁接或解锁；阻尼器位于连接件的另一端，且能够插入上盖轴套或从上盖轴套脱离缩回套筒内；所述的卡爪和阻尼器联动。上盖轴套内设一按钮，所述按钮能够能够沿上盖轴套轴向移动以推动阻尼器在套筒内移动。
作为优选，所述阻尼器位于一阻尼器套内，所述按钮推动阻尼器套从而推动阻尼器
采用了以上结构，只需两边按压按钮，即可拆卸盖板。且按钮设于上盖轴套内，为侧面，不易脏。
本发明的另一目的，在于解决上盖和盖板不易分离的问题。
本发明解决其技术问题的所采用的技术方案是：设有和卡爪联动的扭簧机构，所述的扭簧机构包括一卡槽座、一扭簧架以及一扭簧；卡槽座上表面设有一扭簧定位槽，该扭簧定位槽内远离扭簧架的一端设有三角形块，三角形块的尖端朝向扭簧架，距离三角形块一距离设有心形块，心形的凹处对着三角形块的尖端，两者之间形成V形槽；心形块的一侧为高于扭簧定位槽底面的弧形槽，弧形槽和扭簧定位槽底面之间形成台阶；
扭簧，其本体固定在扭簧架上，另一端位于扭簧定位槽内。
采用以上结构，按压按钮，即可完成拆卸、安装等功能。
在一实施例中，在定位槽的底面还设有斜向设置的斜向挡块，所述的斜向挡块位于心形块和扭簧容纳孔之间。
在一实施例中，卡槽座为圆柱形，端部由上至下设有扭簧容纳孔，弹簧固定孔和卡扣固定孔，扭簧架的一端上表面设有扭簧固定柱，侧面设有卡勾，所述卡勾能够插入卡扣固定孔；弹簧固定孔内设有一扭簧架复位弹簧。
在一实施例中，卡爪和扭簧架固定在一起。
在一实施例中，所述的卡爪，其包括一圆盘，圆盘上设有由边缘向中央延伸的柱头固定槽；扭簧架的一端部设有柱头，所述柱头能够插入柱头固定槽内。
在一实施例中，所述的卡爪，其包括一圆盘，圆盘的一侧延伸设有用于卡接到支座插销的凹槽内的支座固定板；支座固定板的下方设有两条连接板，每条连接板的底部设有一弹性爪，所述的弹性爪由连接板尾端向圆盘的方向延伸，卡舌朝外，中部彼此靠近设弧形部。
在一实施例中，所述的阻尼器，其在插接端设有螺丝，所述的卡爪，每条连接板的尾端设有横向设置的螺丝孔；阻尼器的插接端和卡爪的连接板尾端分别插入连接件内，并用螺丝固定在一起。
在一实施例中，左右两个卡槽座可拆卸地固定在一起。
一种马桶盖的拆卸方法，包括如下步骤：
1)按压按钮，推动阻尼器向中间移动，进而推动与阻尼器固定在一起的卡爪向中间移动。卡爪在移动过程中，支座固定板脱离支座插销的卡槽，且卡爪定位，此时，将上盖和座圈从支座上拔出；拔出之后，卡爪复位；
2)上盖和座圈分离
再次按压按钮，推动阻尼器、阻尼器套、连接件、卡爪和扭簧架向中间移动，扭簧的卡勾沿心形块的边缘移动，当按压力消失时，即勾于心形块的V形槽内；
在此位置，按钮回位之后，按钮和阻尼器套脱离，从而，上盖轴套和座圈套筒能相互分离。
本发明技术方案与背景技术相比，它具有如下优点：
1、本发明包括连接件、一阻尼器和一卡爪，其中，支座插入所述的连接件中，卡爪从连接件的一端插入连接件，且和支座插销之间能够锁接或解锁；阻尼器位于连接件的另一端，且能够插入上盖轴套或从上盖轴套脱离缩回套筒内；所述的 卡爪和阻尼器联动。这样，侧面按压阻尼器，即可推动卡爪运动，解锁支座。2、本发明，采用扭簧机构，按压一次，扭簧锁扣在凹槽内，可提供阻尼器足够让位空间缩回套筒，以便盖板脱离；再按压一次，扭簧解锁，阻尼器能够复位，锁接，支座锁接等。实现上盖和座圈的快速安装和拆卸。本发明只需简单两次按压，即可先将盖板从陶瓷本体上分离，再上盖和座圈分离。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1为本发明的爆炸结构示意图。
图2为快拆单元的组装立体图。
图3为快拆单元的爆炸结构示意图。
图4为快拆单元的局部立体图之一。
图5为快拆单元的局部立体图之二；
图6为卡爪的底部结构示意图。
图7为连接件的立体结构示意图；
图8是本发明拆装过程剖视图之一，其中A和B分别为不同剖视角度。
图9是本发明拆装过程剖视图之二，其中A和B分别为不同剖视角度。
图10是本发明拆装过程剖视图之二，其中A和B分别为不同剖视角度。
图11快拆单元的拆卸过程示意图。A至D分别为不同扭簧定位位置。
1-上盖 2-座圈 3-按钮 4-按钮复位弹簧 5-阻尼器套 6-阻尼器 7-弹簧 8-连接件 9-螺丝 10-卡爪 11-扭簧架 12-扭簧 13-弹簧 14-卡槽 座 15-支座
具体实施方式
实施例一
请参见图1所示，本发明的一种易清洁马桶盖，包括上盖1和座圈2,其中上盖的底部两端分别设上盖轴套1.1，所述的上盖轴套1.1左右开口。座圈2的底部中央设有套筒2.1，该套筒2.1也左右开口，靠近中间分别设两个支座插孔2.2。
上盖轴套1.1内设有按钮单元，所述的按钮单元包括按钮3和按钮复位弹簧4。
套筒2.1内设有快拆单元，所述的快拆单元包括，阻尼器套5、阻尼器6、弹簧7、连接件8、螺丝9、卡爪10、扭簧架11、扭簧12、弹簧13和卡槽座14。
其中，参见图2至图7，所述的连接件8设有径向设置的支座插孔8-1，以及轴向的固定孔8-3，还设有和支座插孔垂直的径向设置的螺丝安装孔8-2。
所述的连接件8一端插接卡爪10，另一端插接阻尼器6。
如图6所示：所述的卡爪10，其包括一圆盘10-1，圆盘10-1上设有由边缘向中央延伸的柱头固定槽10-2。圆盘10-1的一侧延伸设有支座固定板10-3，其用于卡接到支座插销的凹槽内。支座固定板10-3的下方设有两条连接板10-4，每条连接板10-4的尾端设有横向设置的螺丝孔10-5，每条连接板10-4的底部设有一弹性爪10-6，所述的弹性爪10-6由连接板10-4尾端向圆盘10-4的方向延伸，卡舌朝外，中部彼此靠近设弧形部10-7。
所述的阻尼器，其在插接端设有螺丝孔6-1，参见图5，在组装的时候，阻尼器的由右向左从固定孔8-3插入连接件8，卡爪10由左向右从固定孔8-3插入连接件8，且阻尼器的插接端插入两个连接板10-4之间，通过螺丝9，将阻尼器的 插接端和卡爪10的连接板尾端固定在一起。
在本实施例中，连接件8的固定孔内还设有弹簧固定柱8-4，弹簧7设于该弹簧固定柱8-4和阻尼器的插接端之间。
在其它实施例中，阻尼器和卡爪之间也可以采用其它的连接方式，例如卡扣等方式。
卡爪10的圆盘10-1的另一侧设扭簧架11，扭簧架11的另一侧设卡槽座14。
参见图4，扭簧架11的一端部设有柱头11-1，另一端上表面设有扭簧固定柱11-2，侧面设有卡勾11-3。
卡槽座14为圆柱形，端部由上至下设有扭簧容纳孔14-3，弹簧固定孔14-1和卡扣固定孔14-2。上表面设有一扭簧定位槽14-4，所述的扭簧容纳孔14-3和该扭簧定位槽14-4连通。该扭簧定位槽14-4内远离扭簧架的一端设有三角形块14-4，三角形块14-4的尖端朝向扭簧架11，距离三角形块14-4一距离设有心形块14-6，心形的凹处对着三角形块14-4的尖端，两者之间形成卡勾位--V形槽14-5。在其它的实施例中，所述的V形槽也可以是弧形槽。心形块14-6的一侧为高于扭簧定位槽14-4底面的弧形槽14-6，弧形槽14-6和扭簧定位槽14-5底面之间形成台阶14-7。在本实施例中，定位槽14-4底面、心形块和扭簧容纳孔14-3之间还设有斜向设置的斜向挡块14-8。
左右两个卡槽座14是位于套筒中部的。在本实施例中，一卡槽座设有卡扣14-9，另一卡槽座对应设有卡接部，两者在套筒内靠近后，能够自动卡扣在一起。在其它的实施例中，也可以套筒内设卡接部，两个卡槽座分别卡扣于套筒内以固定。
扭簧12包括一本体12-1，一端设有卡勾12-2。
本发明组装如下：
首先组装好两个快拆单元。其中，阻尼器6(在其它实施例中，也可以是非阻尼器)和卡爪10分别从固定孔8-3两端插入连接件8，并用螺丝9固定在一起。阻尼器套筒5套于阻尼器6外。扭簧架11、扭簧12、弹簧13和卡槽座14组装在一起，且扭簧的卡勾12-2勾于V形槽14-5的底部。然后将扭簧12的卡勾12-2放入该扭簧定位槽14-5内，组装后如图11A所示，此时扭簧架12的卡勾12-2并不是位于卡爪10的柱头固定槽10-2，而是出于脱离固定槽状态)。
之后，将上盖的上盖轴套1.1和座圈的套筒2.1对齐，将两个快拆单元分别由两端的上盖轴套1.1插入套筒2.1，至两个快拆单元自动卡扣在一起。然后安装按钮3和按钮复位弹簧4。按钮3卡扣于上盖轴套1.1内，此卡扣与支座的卡接方式为现有技术，因此未加以详述。此时，阻尼器套5一部分位于套筒内，另一部分位于上盖轴套内，即完成上盖和座圈之间的安装。
再将套筒的支座插孔2.2对准支座15插入，支座插销15-1的顶端先将卡爪10的支座固定板10-3顶开，至到达支座插销的凹槽，支座固定板10-3在弹簧作用下卡于该凹槽，即完成盖板和本体之间的安装。
本发明使用如下：
1、盖板与马桶分离
参见图8，按压按钮3，推动阻尼器6向中间移动，进而推动与阻尼器6固定在一起的卡爪10向中间移动。卡爪10在移动过程中，支座固定板10-3脱离支座插销15-1的卡槽，并且，弹性爪10-6的弧形部10-7被推至支座插销15-1两侧，使弹性爪10-6向两侧撑开，且移动至卡于连接件8的端部侧壁8-5。
此时，可以将上盖和座圈从支座上拔出。拔出之后，由于支座插销的作用力消失，弹性爪向中间复位；由于扭簧和固定槽出于脱离状态，在弹簧13的作用下，卡爪复位。
2、上盖和座圈分离
参见图9：本发明解锁过程如下：
按压按钮3，推动阻尼器6、阻尼器套5、连接件8、卡爪10和扭簧架11向中间移动，由于卡槽座14不动，因此，扭簧12的卡勾沿心形块14-6的边缘移动，当按压力消失时，即卡勾位于心形块14-6的V形槽14-5内(见图11B或图2)。在此位置，按钮回位之后，按钮和阻尼器套5脱离，从而，上盖轴套和座圈套筒能相互分离。也即，上盖和座圈可以分离。
3、再次安装
上盖和座圈分别清洗完毕之后，将上盖轴套对准座圈套筒，按压按钮3，参见图11C，此时，由于扭簧的扭力作用，扭簧的卡勾沿心形块移动，并从弧形槽14-6回至心形块的前端，此时，两者出于解锁状态。在弹簧的作用下，
此时，阻尼器套5一部分位于套筒内，另一部分位于上盖轴套内，即完成上盖和座圈之间的安装。
再将套筒的支座插孔2.2对准支座15插入，支座插销15-1的顶端先将卡爪10的支座固定板10-3顶开，至到达支座插销的凹槽，支座固定板10-3在弹簧作用下卡于该凹槽，即完成盖板和本体之间的安装。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种马桶盖，它包括上盖和座圈，所述的上盖底部两侧分别设上盖轴套，座圈底部中央设套筒，其特征在于：所述的套筒内设有两个快拆单元，所述快拆单元包括一连接件、一阻尼器和一卡爪，其中，支座插入所述的连接件中，卡爪从连接件的一端插入连接件，且和支座插销之间能够锁接或解锁；阻尼器位于连接件的另一端，且能够插入上盖轴套或从上盖轴套脱离缩回套筒内；所述的卡爪和阻尼器联动；上盖轴套内设一按钮，所述按钮能够沿上盖轴套轴向移动以推动阻尼器在套筒内移动。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种马桶盖，其特征在于：所述阻尼器位于一阻尼器套内，所述按钮推动阻尼器套从而推动阻尼器。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种马桶盖，其特征在于：所述的卡爪另一端和扭簧机构联动，所述的扭簧机构包括一卡槽座、一扭簧架以及一扭簧；卡槽座上表面设有一扭簧定位槽，该扭簧定位槽内远离扭簧架的一端设有三角形块，三角形块的尖端朝向扭簧架，距离三角形块一距离设有心形块，心形的凹处对着三角形块的尖端，两者之间形成V形槽；心形块的一侧为高于扭簧定位槽底面的弧形槽，弧形槽和扭簧定位槽底面之间形成台阶；扭簧，其本体固定在扭簧架上，另一端位于扭簧定位槽内。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种马桶盖，其特征在于：在定位槽的底面还设有斜向设置的斜向挡块，所述的斜向挡块位于心形块和扭簧容纳孔之间。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种马桶盖，其特征在于：卡槽座为圆柱形，端部由上至下设有扭簧容纳孔，弹簧固定孔和卡扣固定孔，扭簧架的一端上表面设有扭簧固定柱，侧面设有卡勾，所述卡勾能够插入卡扣固定孔；弹簧固定孔内设有一 扭簧架复位弹簧。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种马桶盖，其特征在于：卡爪和扭簧架固定在一起。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种马桶盖，其特征在于：所述的卡爪，其包括一圆盘，圆盘上设有由边缘向中央延伸的柱头固定槽；扭簧架的一端部设有柱头，所述柱头能够插入柱头固定槽内。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种马桶盖，其特征在于：所述的卡爪，其包括一圆盘，圆盘的一侧延伸设有用于卡接到支座插销的凹槽内的支座固定板；支座固定板的下方设有两条连接板，每条连接板的底部设有一弹性爪，所述的弹性爪由连接板尾端向圆盘的方向延伸，卡舌朝外，中部彼此靠近设弧形部。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种马桶盖，其特征在于：所述的阻尼器，其在插接端设有螺丝，所述的卡爪，每条连接板的尾端设有横向设置的螺丝孔；阻尼器的插接端和卡爪的连接板尾端分别插入连接件内，并用螺丝固定在一起。
  10. 一种马桶盖的拆卸方法，其采用权利要求3所述的马桶盖，包括如下步骤：
    1)按压按钮，推动阻尼器向中间移动，进而推动与阻尼器固定在一起的卡爪向中间移动。卡爪在移动过程中，支座固定板脱离支座插销的卡槽，且卡爪定位，将上盖和座圈从支座上拔出；拔出之后，卡爪复位；
    2)上盖和座圈分离再次按压按钮，推动阻尼器、阻尼器套、连接件、卡爪和扭簧架向中间移动，扭簧的卡勾沿心形块的边缘移动，当按压力消失时，即勾于心形块的V形槽内；在此位置，按钮回位之后，按钮和阻尼器套脱离，上盖轴套和座圈套筒能相互分离。
  11. 一种马桶盖，包括上盖和座圈，所述的上盖底部两侧分别设上盖轴套，座圈底部中央设套筒，其特征在于：所述的套筒两端分别设有快拆单元，所述快 拆单元包括一连接件、一阻尼器和一卡爪，其中，支座插入所述的连接件中，卡爪从连接件的一端插入连接件，且和支座能够锁接或解锁；阻尼器位于连接件的另一端；所述的卡爪和阻尼器联动；上盖轴套内设一按钮，所述按钮能够沿上盖轴套轴向移动以推动阻尼器在套筒内移动；在所述一对快拆单元另一端设有对应一对扭簧机构，扭簧机构包括扭簧架和卡槽座，所述的扭簧架设有扭簧，在所述卡槽座上设有扭簧卡勾的卡勾位和脱离勾挂位，所述扭簧架与所述卡槽座之间张顶一弹簧，在所述扭簧卡勾位于卡勾位，阻尼器从上盖轴套脱离缩回套筒内。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种马桶盖，其特征在于还包括按钮复位弹簧，按钮卡扣于上盖轴套内，并在外力按压释放后复位。
  13. 如权利要求11或12所述的一种易马桶盖，其特征在于：所述的卡槽座上表面设有一扭簧定位槽，该扭簧定位槽内远离扭簧架的一端设有三角形块，三角形块的尖端朝向扭簧架，距离三角形块一距离设有心形块，心形的凹处对着三角形块的尖端，两者之间形成V形槽；心形块的一侧为高于扭簧定位槽底面的弧形槽，弧形槽和扭簧定位槽底面之间形成台阶。
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CN112885018A (zh) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-01 左小甜 一种声光一体化消防警报器
CN112885018B (zh) * 2021-01-28 2022-04-12 莱芜上业机械设备有限公司 一种声光一体化消防警报器

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CN107928531A (zh) 2018-04-20
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EP3491985B1 (en) 2021-06-02
CN109549548B (zh) 2024-01-12
EP3733035A4 (en) 2022-01-12
EP3733035A1 (en) 2020-11-04
CN109549548A (zh) 2019-04-02

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