WO2023102691A1 - 一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件及汽车座椅 - Google Patents

一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件及汽车座椅 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023102691A1
WO2023102691A1 PCT/CN2021/135772 CN2021135772W WO2023102691A1 WO 2023102691 A1 WO2023102691 A1 WO 2023102691A1 CN 2021135772 W CN2021135772 W CN 2021135772W WO 2023102691 A1 WO2023102691 A1 WO 2023102691A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unlocking
cover plate
child seat
housing
channel assembly
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PCT/CN2021/135772
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹继忠
徐玉春
杜振
陈义珅
Original Assignee
舒茨曼座椅（宁波）有限公司
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Application filed by 舒茨曼座椅（宁波）有限公司 filed Critical 舒茨曼座椅（宁波）有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/135772 priority Critical patent/WO2023102691A1/zh
Publication of WO2023102691A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023102691A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an assembly of a child seat installation channel, in particular to a detachable child seat installation channel assembly for a backrest, and a car seat with the installation channel assembly.
  • the backrests and headrests on both sides of the rear row of cars on the market are integrated designs, that is, the headrests and backrests are integrated into one body.
  • an installation channel needs to be opened on the upper end of the backrest for the hooks on the fixed points on the child seat to pass through. Hook up with the fixing point on the rear child seat through the channel.
  • the installation channel needs to be covered by a detachable plastic part, but the installation channel structure on the market is arranged on the seat and cannot be easily disassembled.
  • the present invention discloses a detachable child seat installation channel assembly for the backrest, which can ensure that the channel is covered when the child seat is not in use, and maintain a good appearance of the seat. At the same time, it is easy to disassemble and is convenient for the installation of the child seat.
  • the channel assembly includes a channel insert and a rear base, the rear base matches the child seat installation channel and has a hollow structure, the channel insert is mated and connected with the rear base through the hollow structure,
  • the channel insert includes a cover plate and a housing, the cover plate is arranged on the top of the housing, an unlocking jack is provided on the cover plate, an unlocking structure is provided inside the housing, and the unlocking structure passes through the
  • the unlocking socket is inserted into the outside of the cover plate, and the unlocking structure can be switched between the locked state and the unlocked state through movement; when the unlocking structure is in the locked state, the channel insert and the rear end base
  • the seat is fixedly connected, and when the unlocking structure is in an unlocked state, the channel insert can be separated from the rear base.
  • the unlocking structure includes: an unlocking link and an unlocking lever, and the unlocking link includes a contact surface;
  • the locked state is: the contact surface fixes one end of the unlocking lever so that the other end of the unlocking lever penetrates the housing;
  • the unlocked state is: the unlocking link moves to separate the unlocking lever from the contact surface, and the unlocking lever is completely retracted into the housing.
  • a press lock is provided inside the housing, and the end of the unlocking link is provided with a locking structure that cooperates with and fixes the press lock.
  • the press lock It is fixedly connected with the locking structure.
  • an unlocking lever spring is provided inside the housing, and the unlocking lever spring is sleeved on the unlocking lever; a support member is provided inside the housing, and the supporting member supports the unlocking lever and the unlocking lever. rod spring.
  • the rear end base is provided with connecting holes, and the positions and numbers of the connecting holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions and the number of the unlocking levers protruding from the housing.
  • a limiting base is provided behind the rear base, and the rear base is fixed to the child seat installation channel through the limiting base.
  • the outer surface of the housing is provided with a limiting part, when the channel insert is inserted into the rear base and the limiting part contacts the rear base, the position of the unlocking lever is the same as that of the rear base.
  • the positions of the connecting holes are corresponding.
  • the cover plate has a concave structure, and the unlocking structure is externally provided at the concave structure of the cover plate.
  • the cover plate is a detachable structure, and the cover plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the cover plate is detachably fixed to the cover plate through the threaded holes.
  • the present invention also provides a car seat, which includes the above-mentioned detachable child seat installation channel assembly.
  • the channel assembly of the present invention is provided with a cover plate.
  • the channel assembly is installed in the child seat installation channel, which can be used as decoration to improve the quality of the seat; the channel insert and the rear base
  • the mating connection of the channel assembly is convenient for installation and disassembly.
  • the cover plate is detachable and fixed on the shell, and the cover plate of different colors can be matched according to the color of the seat to improve the ornamental value of the seat.
  • the cover plate can be removed for maintenance.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of installation channel assembly of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the channel insert of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the front view that the rear end base of the present invention is installed on the seat;
  • Fig. 4 is the rear view that the rear end base of the present invention is installed on the seat;
  • Fig. 5 is the front view of the installation channel assembly of the present invention installed on the seat;
  • Fig. 6 is the rear view of the installation channel assembly of the present invention installed on the seat;
  • the reference signs in the figure correspond to: 1-channel plug-in; 2-rear end base; 3-cover plate; 4-housing; 5-unlocking jack; - Unlock lever; 9 - Press lock; 10 - Locking structure; 11 - Unlock lever spring; 12 - Support component; 13 - Connection hole; 14 - Limit base; 15 - Limit part;
  • an installation channel needs to be opened on the upper end of the backrest for the fixed point hook on the child seat. Go through the channel and hook up with the fixing points on the rear child seat.
  • the installation channel needs to be covered by a detachable plastic part to ensure that the channel is covered when the child seat is not in use, to maintain a good appearance of the seat, and to be easy to disassemble for the installation of the child seat.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to design a detachable child seat installation channel assembly, which can ensure the quality of the car seat and facilitate disassembly when the child seat is not used in the car seat. Facilitate the installation of child seats.
  • the assembly includes a channel insert 1 and a rear base 2.
  • the rear base 2 matches the child seat installation channel and is a hollow structure
  • the rear base 2 Installed in the installation channel of the child seat
  • the channel insert 1 is connected with the rear base 2 through the hollow structure
  • the channel insert 1 includes a cover plate 3 and a shell 4, and the cover plate 3 is arranged on the shell 4
  • an unlocking structure is provided inside the housing 4.
  • the unlocking structure includes: an unlocking link 7 and an unlocking lever 8; the unlocking link includes a contact surface 6; the unlocking structure passes through the unlocking jack 5 Inserted to the outside of the cover plate 3, the unlocking structure can be switched between the locked state and the unlocked state through movement;
  • the locked state is: the contact surface 6 fixes one end of the unlocking lever 8 so that the other end of the unlocking lever 8 penetrates the housing 4;
  • the unlocked state is: the unlocking link 7 moves, the unlocking lever 8 is separated from the contact surface 6 , and the unlocking lever 8 is completely retracted into the housing 4 .
  • the housing 4 is provided with a push lock 9, and the end of the unlocking rod 7 is provided with a locking structure 10 that is fixed with the pressing lock 9.
  • the pressing lock 9 is fixedly connected with the locking structure 10.
  • the channel insert 1 When the unlocking structure is in the locked state, the channel insert 1 is fixedly connected to the rear base 2, and when the unlocking structure is in the unlocked state, the channel insert 1 can be separated from the rear base 2, so that the assembly is easy to install and convenient for child seats installation.
  • the unlocking structure is arranged at 4 parts inside the shell, and an unlocking member (not shown in the figure) is inserted through the unlocking socket 5.
  • the unlocking member contacts the unlocking link 7 in the unlocking structure, and the unlocking member drives the unlocking link
  • the rod 7 moves, and the contact surface 6 fixes one end of the unlocking rod 8, so that the other end of the unlocking rod 8 penetrates the housing 1, so that the channel insert 1 and the rear base 2 can be fixedly connected.
  • the push lock 9 is specifically a PUSH-PUSH lock, and the PUSH-PUSH lock is a well-known technology, which will not be described here.
  • the outer part of the unlocking link 7 is pressed, the lock at the end of the link 7 is unlocked.
  • the structure 10 is connected and fixed with the PUSH-PUSH lock.
  • the unlocking link 7 drives the unlocking lever 8 to the contact surface 6, and the contact surface 6 fixes one end of the unlocking lever 8 so that the other end of the unlocking lever 8 penetrates the housing 4 to unlock
  • the structure reaches the locked state; when the outer part of the unlocking link 7 is pressed again, the locking structure 10 at the end of the unlocking link 7 is separated from the PUSH-PUSH lock, and the unlocking link 7 moves in the opposite direction to the PUSH-PUSH lock, so that the lock is unlocked
  • the lever 8 is separated from the contact surface 6, providing enough space for the complete retraction of the unlocking lever 8, and due to the rebound effect of the unlocking lever spring 11, the unlocking lever 8 can be completely returned to the housing 4 to achieve the unlocking effect of the channel assembly , the PUSH-PUSH lock has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and good locking effect, which is the best implementation mode of the present application.
  • the rear end base 2 is provided with connecting holes 13, and the positions and numbers of the connecting holes 13 correspond to the positions and numbers of the unlocking levers 8 protruding from the housing 4.
  • the unlocking levers 8 penetrate The housing 4 is just inserted into the corresponding connecting hole 13 on the rear base 2, so that the channel plug-in 1 is fixedly connected with the rear base 2, as shown in Figure 5-6;
  • the unlocking lever 8 Due to the rebound action of the unlocking lever spring 11, it is fully retracted into the housing 4, so that the channel insert 1 can be separated from the rear end base 2.
  • the back of the rear base 2 is provided with a limit base 14, and the rear base 2 is fixed to the child seat installation channel through the limit base 14.
  • the rear base 2 is guaranteed to be Will not be carried out, out of the child seat installation channel.
  • the outer surface of the housing 4 is provided with a limiting portion 15.
  • the position of the unlocking lever 8 corresponds to the position of the connecting hole 13, ensuring that The accuracy of the unlocking lever 8 inserted into the connecting hole 13 on the rear base 2 improves the installation efficiency.
  • the cover plate 3 has a concave structure, and the unlocking structure is provided on the outside of the concave structure of the cover plate 3 to prevent the unlocking structure from accidentally being unlocked when it is in the locked state.
  • the cover plate 3 is a detachable structure, and the cover plate 3 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 16, and the cover plate 3 is detachably fixed to the cover plate 3 through the threaded holes 16 fixing screws, and the cover plate of different colors can be matched according to the color of the seat 3.
  • the cover 3 is easy to disassemble and maintain.
  • the channel assembly of the present invention is provided with a cover plate.
  • the channel assembly is installed in the child seat installation channel, which can be used as decoration to improve the quality of the seat; the channel insert and the rear base
  • the mating connection of the channel assembly is convenient for installation and disassembly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件包括通道插件(1)和后端基座(2)，后端基座(2)与儿童座椅安装通道相匹配且为空口结构，通道插件(1)通过空口结构与后端基座(2)配合连接，通道插件(1)包括盖板(3)和壳体(4)，盖板(3)设在壳体(4)的顶部，盖板(3)上有解锁插孔，壳体（4）内部设有解锁结构，解锁结构通过解锁插孔（5）穿插到盖板（3）的外部，解锁结构（5）通过运动可切换于锁定状态与解锁状态；当解锁结构（5）处于锁定状态时，通道插件（1）与后端基座（2）固定连接，当解锁结构处于解锁状态时，通道插件（1）能够与后端基座（2）分离；在不使用儿童座椅时，将通道组件安装在儿童座椅安装通道里，可作为装饰，提升座椅的品质感；通道插件（1）与后端基座（2）的配合连接，方便将通道组件安装与拆卸。

Description

一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件及汽车座椅 技术领域
本发明涉及一种儿童座椅安装通道的组件，具体为一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道的组件，以及带有该安装通道组件的汽车座椅。
背景技术
市面上汽车后排两侧靠背与头枕为集成式设计，即头枕和靠背集成一体，为了保证儿童座椅的安装，需要在靠背上端开设安装通道，用于儿童座椅上固定点挂钩穿过通道与后方儿童座椅上固定点挂接。现有技术中，当不使用儿童座椅时，该安装通道需要有可拆卸的塑料件遮盖，但市面上的安装通道结构是设置在座椅上，不能轻易拆卸。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术存在的缺点与不足，本发明公开一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道的组件，能够保证在不使用儿童座椅时遮盖通道，保持座椅良好的外观效果，同时易拆卸，便于儿童座椅的安装。该通道组件包括通道插件和后端基座，所述后端基座与儿童座椅安装通道相匹配且为空口结构，所述通道插件通过所述空口结构与所述后端基座配合连接，所述通道插件包括盖板和壳体，所述盖板设在所述壳体的顶部，所述盖板上有解锁插孔，所述壳体内部设有解锁结构，所述解锁结构通过所述解锁插孔穿插到所述盖板的外部，所述解锁结构通过运动可切换于锁定状态与解锁状态；当所述解锁结构处于所述锁定状态时，所述通道插件与所述后端基座固定连接，当所述解锁结构处于解锁状态时，所述通道插件能够与所述后端基座分离。
更进一步地，所述解锁结构包括：解锁连杆和解锁杆，所述解锁连杆包括接触面；
所述锁定状态为：所述接触面固定所述解锁杆的一端，使所述解锁杆的另一端穿插所述壳体；
所述解锁状态为：所述解锁连杆运动，使所述解锁杆与所述接触面分离，所述解锁杆完全缩回所述壳体内部。
更进一步地，所述壳体内部设有按压锁，所述解锁连杆端部设有与所述按压锁配合固定的卡锁结构，所述解锁结构为所述锁定状态时，所述按压锁与所述卡锁结构固定连接。
更进一步地，所述壳体内部设有解锁杆弹簧，所述解锁杆弹簧套在所述解锁杆上；所述壳体的内部设有支撑部件，所述支撑部件支撑所述解锁杆与解锁杆弹簧。
更进一步地，所述后端基座上设有连接孔，所述连接孔的位置与数量与伸出所述壳体的所述解锁杆的位置与数量一一对应。
更进一步地，所述后端基座的后面设有限位底座，所述后端基座通过所述限位底座与所述儿童座椅安装通道固定。
更进一步地，所述壳体的外部表面设有限位部，当所述通道插件插入所述后端基座，所述限位部接触所述后端基座时，所述解锁杆的位置与所述连接孔位置相对应。
更进一步地，所述盖板具有凹状结构，所述解锁结构在外部分设在所述盖板的凹状结构处。
更进一步地，所述盖板为可拆式结构，所述盖板设有多个螺纹孔，所述盖板通过所述螺纹孔与所述盖板可拆卸式固定。
另一方面，本发明还提供了一种汽车座椅，该汽车座椅包括上述的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件。
实施本发明，具有如下有益效果：
1.本发明的通道组件设有盖板，在不使用儿童座椅时，将通道组件安装在儿童座椅安装通道里，可作为装饰，提升座椅的品质感；通道插件与后端基座的配合连接，方便将通道组件安装与拆卸。
2.安装插件内部设有接触面，使连接杆在上锁状态时稳定地与后端基座连接；安装插件内部的支撑部件设置，保证解锁杆在解锁状态时，解锁杆收回后不掉落。
3.盖板为可拆卸固定在壳体上，可根据座椅的颜色搭配不同颜色的盖板，提高座椅的观赏性，壳体内部发生故障时，可拆卸盖板，进行维修。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它附图。
图1为本发明的安装通道组件示意图；
图2为本发明的通道插件剖面图；
图3为本发明的后端基座安装于座椅的正面视图；
图4为本发明的后端基座安装于座椅的背面视图；
图5为本发明的安装通道组件安装于座椅的正面视图；
图6为本发明的安装通道组件安装于座椅的背面视图；
其中，图中附图标记对应为：1-通道插件；2-后端基座；3-盖板；4-壳体；5-解锁插孔；6-接触面；7-解锁连杆；8-解锁杆；9-按压锁；10-卡锁结构；11-解锁杆弹簧；12-支撑部件；13-连接孔；14-限位底座；15-限位部；16-螺纹孔。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
实施例
当前许多汽车后排座椅为靠背与头枕为集成式设计，即头枕和靠背集成一体，为了保证儿童座椅的安装，需要在靠背上端开设安装通道，用于儿童座椅上固定点挂钩穿过通道与后方儿童座椅上固定点挂接。该安装通道需要有可拆卸的塑料件遮盖，以保证在不使用儿童座椅时遮盖通道，保持座椅良好的外观效果，同时易拆卸，便于儿童座椅的安装。
本实施例中，本发明所要解决的技术问题在于设计一款可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件，当在汽车座椅不使用儿童座椅时，能够保证汽车座椅的品质感，并且方便拆卸，利于儿童座椅的安装。
如图1所示，该组件包括通道插件1和后端基座2，如图3-4所示，后端基座2与儿童座椅安装通道相匹配且为空口结构，后端基座2安装在儿童座椅安装通道中，通道插件1通过空口结构与后端基座2配合连接，如图2所示，通道插件1包括盖板3和壳体4，盖板3设在壳体4的顶部，盖板3上有解锁插孔5，壳体4内部设有解锁结构，解锁结构包括：解锁连杆7和解锁杆8；解锁连杆包括接触面6；解锁结构通过解锁插孔5穿插到盖板3的外部，解锁结构通过运动可切换于锁定状态与解锁状态；
锁定状态为：接触面6固定解锁杆8的一端，使解锁杆8的另一端穿插壳体4；
解锁状态为：解锁连杆7运动，使解锁杆8与接触面6分离，解锁杆8完全缩回壳体4内部。
壳体4内部设有按压锁9，解锁连杆7端部设有与按压锁9配合固定的卡锁结构10，解锁结构为锁定状态时，按压锁9与卡锁结构10固定连接。
当解锁结构处于锁定状态时，通道插件1与后端基座2固定连接，当解锁结构处于解锁状态时，通道插件1能够与后端基座2分离，实现该组件安装方便，便于儿童座椅的安装。
在另一实施例中，解锁结构设在壳内4部，解锁插孔5穿插有解锁件(图中未示出)解锁件与解锁结构中的解锁连杆7接触，通过解锁件带动解锁连杆7运动，接触面6固定解锁杆8的一端，使解锁杆8的另一端穿插壳体1，使通道插件1与后端基座2能够固定连接。
壳体4内部设有解锁杆弹簧11，解锁杆弹簧11套在解锁杆8上，解锁连杆7带动接触面6运动，使解锁连杆与接触面6分离，解锁连杆弹簧11回弹，能够让解锁杆8完全收回壳体4中，达到解锁状态；壳体4的内部设有支撑部件12，支撑部件12支撑解锁杆8与解锁杆弹簧11，使解锁杆在解锁状态时不会掉落。
在另一实施方式中，按压锁9具体为PUSH-PUSH锁，PUSH-PUSH锁为公知技术，在此不做赘述，当按下解锁连杆7在外部分，解锁连杆7端部的卡锁结构10与PUSH-PUSH锁连接固定，与此同时，解锁连杆7带动解锁杆8抵达接触面6，接触面6固定解锁杆8的一端，使得解锁杆8的另一端穿插壳体4，解锁结构达到锁定状态；当再次按下解锁连杆7的在外部分，解锁连杆7端部 的卡锁结构10与PUSH-PUSH锁分离，解锁连杆7与PUSH-PUSH锁相反方向运动，使得解锁杆8与接触面6分离，为解锁杆8完全缩回提供了足够的空间，由于解锁杆弹簧11的回弹作用，使得解锁杆8能够完全回到壳体4中，达到通道组件的解锁效果，该PUSH-PUSH锁结构简单，操作方便，锁定效果好，是本申请的最佳实施方式。
后端基座2上设有连接孔13，连接孔13的位置与数量与伸出壳体4的解锁杆8的位置与数量一一对应，当解锁结构为上锁状态时，解锁杆8穿插壳体4，刚好插进后端基座2上对应的连接孔13，让通道插件1与后端基座2固定连接，如图5-6所示；当解锁结构为解锁状态时，解锁杆8由于解锁杆弹簧11的回弹作用完全缩回壳体4中，使通道插件1能够与后端基座2分离。
后端基座2的后面设有限位底座14，后端基座2通过限位底座14与儿童座椅安装通道固定，当通道插件1从后端基座2取出时，保证后端基座2不会被带出，脱离儿童座椅安装通道。
壳体4的外部表面设有限位部15，当通道插件1插入后端基座2，限位部15接触后端基座2时，解锁杆8的位置与连接孔13的位置相对应，保证解锁杆8插入后端基座2上连接孔13的准确率，提高安装效率。
盖板3具有凹状结构，解锁结构在外部分设在盖板3的凹状结构处，防止解锁结构在锁定状态时误触解锁。
盖板3为可拆式结构，盖板3设有多个螺纹孔16，盖板3通过螺纹孔16固定螺钉与盖板3可拆卸式固定，可以根据座椅的颜色搭配不同颜色的盖板3，当通道插件1发故障时，盖板3拆卸方便，便于维修。
实施本实施例，具有如下效果：
1.本发明的通道组件设有盖板，在不使用儿童座椅时，将通道组件安装在儿童座椅安装通道里，可作为装饰，提升座椅的品质感；通道插件与后端基座的配合连接，方便将通道组件安装与拆卸。
2.安装插件内部设有接触面，使连接杆在上锁状态时稳定地与后端基座连接；安装插件内部的支撑部件设置，保证解锁杆在解锁状态时，解锁杆收回后不掉落。
3.盖板为可拆卸固定在壳体上，可根据座椅的颜色搭配不同颜色的盖板，提 高座椅的观赏性，壳体内部发生故障时，可拆卸盖板，进行维修。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
上述说明已经充分揭露了本发明的具体实施方式。需要指出的是，熟悉该领域的技术人员对本发明的具体实施方式所做的任何改动均不脱离本发明的权利要求书的范围。相应地，本发明的权利要求的范围也并不仅仅局限于前述具体实施方式。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件，其特征在于，包括通道插件(1)和后端基座(2)，所述后端基座(2)与儿童座椅安装通道相匹配且为空口结构，所述通道插件(1)通过所述空口结构与所述后端基座配合连接，所述通道插件(1)包括盖板(3)和壳体(4)，所述盖板(3)设在所述壳体(4)的顶部，所述盖板(3)上有解锁插孔(5)，所述壳体(4)内部设有解锁结构，所述解锁结构通过所述解锁插孔(5)穿插到所述盖板(3)的外部，所述解锁结构通过运动可切换于锁定状态与解锁状态；当所述解锁结构处于所述锁定状态时，所述通道插件(1)与所述后端基座(2)固定连接，当所述解锁结构处于解锁状态时，所述通道插件(1)能够与所述后端基座(2)分离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件，其特征在于，所述解锁结构包括：解锁连杆(7)和解锁杆(8)，所述解锁连杆(7)包括接触面(6)；
    所述锁定状态为：所述接触面(6)固定所述解锁杆(8)的一端，使所述解锁杆(8)的另一端穿插所述壳体(4)；
    所述解锁状态为：所述解锁连杆(7)运动，使所述解锁杆(8)与所述接触面分离，所述解锁杆(8)完全缩回所述壳体(4)内部。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件，其特征在于，所述壳体(4)内部设有按压锁(9)，所述解锁连杆(7)端部设有与所述按压锁(9)配合固定的卡锁结构(10)，所述解锁结构为所述锁定状态时，所述按压锁(9)与所述卡锁结构(10)固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件，其特征在于，所述壳体(4)内部设有解锁杆弹簧(11)，所述解锁杆弹簧(11)套在所述解锁杆(8)上；所述壳体(4)的内部设有支撑部件(12)，所述支撑部件(12)支撑所述解锁杆(8)与解锁杆弹簧(11)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件，其特征在于，所述后端基座(2)上设有连接孔(13)，所述连接孔(13)的位置与数量与伸出所述壳体(4)的所述解锁杆(8)的位置与数量一一对应。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件，其特征在于，所述后端基座(2)的后面设有限位底座(14)，所述后端基座(2)通过所述限位底座(14)与所述儿童座椅安装通道固定。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件，其特征在于，所述壳体(4)的外部表面设有限位部(15)，当所述通道插件(1)插入所述后端基座(2)，所述限位部(15)接触所述后端基座(2)时，所述解锁杆(8)的位置与所述连接孔(13)相对应。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件，其特征在于，所述盖板(3)具有凹状结构，所述解锁结构在外部分设在所述盖板(3)的凹状结构处。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种用于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件，其特征在于，所述盖板(3)为可拆式结构，所述盖板(3)设有多个螺纹孔(16)，所述盖板(3)通过所述螺纹孔(16)与所述盖板(3)可拆卸式固定。
  10. 一种汽车座椅，其特征在于，该座椅包括根据权利要求1-9任意所述的位于靠背的可拆卸儿童座椅安装通道组件。
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