WO2012162956A1 - 一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置及快装方法 - Google Patents

一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置及快装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012162956A1
WO2012162956A1 PCT/CN2011/078760 CN2011078760W WO2012162956A1 WO 2012162956 A1 WO2012162956 A1 WO 2012162956A1 CN 2011078760 W CN2011078760 W CN 2011078760W WO 2012162956 A1 WO2012162956 A1 WO 2012162956A1
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Prior art keywords
toilet
cover
rack
hollow tube
hole
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PCT/CN2011/078760
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭东
于兴义
Original Assignee
Peng Dong
Yu Xingyi
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Application filed by Peng Dong, Yu Xingyi filed Critical Peng Dong
Publication of WO2012162956A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012162956A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/26—Mounting devices for seats or covers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sanitary ware, in particular to a device and a method for connecting a toilet cover and a toilet body.
  • the toilet is a commonly used item in people's daily life.
  • the toilet usually includes a toilet seat and a toilet cover.
  • the toilet cover is composed of a cover and a seat.
  • the toilet cover is generally pivotally connected to the toilet seat so that The toilet cover can be lifted or covered with respect to the toilet seat, but the toilet cover is difficult to remove, and the movable hinge between the toilet cover and the toilet body is currently used to facilitate the removal of the cover from the toilet body.
  • the connection of these quick-installation mechanisms mainly adopts a switch lock.
  • the cover plate is installed with a double button, and the left and right buttons are required for use. Pressing, the assembly or disassembly of the cover is inconvenient.
  • the invention provides a quick-connecting device for a toilet cover and a toilet body, which overcomes the defects of the background art, such as many components, high production cost, short service life and inconvenient operation.
  • transverse system defined in the present application is parallel to the direction of rotation of the cover race, the longitudinal direction being perpendicular to the direction of rotation.
  • a quick attachment device for a toilet cover and a toilet body comprising:
  • a ring receiving portion provided at the rear end of the seat ring
  • a cover receiving portion which is disposed at a rear end of the cover plate
  • a rotating shaft assembly which can be inserted into a seat, a receiving portion of the cover plate, and the seat ring and the cover plate are rotated around the rotating shaft assembly to open the cover plate or the seat ring;
  • the utility model is further characterized in that it further comprises a connecting member, which is provided with an open inner cavity in the horizontal direction, a longitudinal hollow tube, and a longitudinal hollow tube which is inserted into the sleeve of the toilet base, and the other end of the connecting member is sleeved with the rotating shaft assembly or connection.
  • the sleeve is disposed on the base of the toilet body, and is sleeved with the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member, and has a step on the side wall or a through hole in the peripheral wall thereof, and a through hole is formed at a corresponding position of the longitudinal hollow tube.
  • the utility model further comprises a dial wheel inserted into the lateral opening inner cavity of the connecting member, a rack which is inserted into the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member and engaged with the dial wheel and moved up and down by the dial wheel; a card member The card is moved outwardly or inwardly with the rack to retract the through hole of the longitudinal hollow tube of the connector.
  • the lower end of the rack has a sloped surface, and the front and back sides of the inclined surface are provided with a chute.
  • the center of the card member is provided with a through hole corresponding to the inclined surface.
  • the through hole in the center of the card member is an approximately I-shaped slot, and the middle protrusion is matched with the inclined groove of the inclined surface of the lower end of the rack, and the rack moves up and down in the through hole of the card member.
  • the connecting shaft has an insertion hole in the axial direction, and the damper is inserted and fixed in the insertion hole.
  • the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the damper, and the connecting shaft is provided with an annular groove near the damper.
  • the locating ring is sleeved on the annular groove, and the positioning ring is provided with at least two symmetrically distributed elastic protrusions, and the elastic protrusions are engaged on the inner step of the seat accommodating portion.
  • the connecting shaft and the connecting member are of a unitary structure or a split type.
  • a dial handle that is inserted into the dial of the connector that is movably secured within the transverse mounting of the connector and that abuts the connecting shaft.
  • the dial rotates with the rack to move up and down.
  • the clip is received into the hollow tube of the connecting member, and the clip is separated from the step or through hole of the side wall of the sleeve of the base, and the connecting member can be removed from the base
  • the rack moves downward, the lower end of the rack pushes the clip outwardly out of the hollow tube, and the clip abuts against the step or through hole of the side wall of the sleeve of the base, and the connecting piece is locked to the base sleeve In the tube, it has high stability, good flexibility, easy assembly and disassembly, maintenance and practical, simple structure and low cost.
  • FIG. 1a and 1b are schematic views showing the connection of a base and a toilet cover according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the coupling of the base and the toilet cover according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the locked state of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an unlocked state of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a quick-connecting device for a toilet cover and a toilet body comprises a ring 20, a cover 10, a connecting member 11, and a rotating shaft assembly, which comprises a connection.
  • the connecting member 11 is laterally provided with an opening cavity 21, and the longitudinal direction is a hollow tube 22.
  • the connecting portion 11 is laterally sleeved with the connecting shaft 32, and the longitudinal hollow tube 22 and the toilet base 30 are The upper sleeve 14 is inserted, and the side wall of the sleeve 14 has a full circular step 141, and a through hole 221 is formed at a corresponding position of the longitudinal hollow tube 22.
  • a dial 12 is disposed in the lateral opening inner cavity 21 of the connecting member 11, and has a dial handle 16, which is fixedly connected with the dial 12, and a rack 13 is arranged in the longitudinal hollow tube 22 of the connecting member 11, and is arranged
  • the wheel 12 is engaged and moved up and down by the dial wheel 12; in the through hole of the longitudinal hollow tube 22, there is a latching member 15 which extends outwardly or retracts into the connecting member 11 as the rack 13 moves the latching member 15.
  • the through hole of the longitudinal hollow tube 22 is provided in the lateral opening inner cavity 21 of the connecting member 11, and has a dial handle 16, which is fixedly connected with the dial 12, and a rack 13 is arranged in the longitudinal hollow tube 22 of the connecting member 11, and is arranged
  • the wheel 12 is engaged and moved up and down by the dial wheel 12; in the through hole of the longitudinal hollow tube 22, there is a latching member 15 which extends outwardly or retracts into the connecting member 11 as the rack 13 moves the latching member 15.
  • a bevel is provided at a lower end of the rack 13.
  • the front and the back of the bevel are provided with a chute 131.
  • the center of the card member 15 is provided with a guiding hole 151 corresponding to the bevel.
  • the through hole 151 in the center of the card member 15 is an approximately I-shaped slot, and the middle protrusion is matched with the inclined slot 131 on the inclined surface of the lower end of the rack 13, and the rack 13 is moved up and down to the card member. In the through hole 151.
  • the rotating shaft assembly includes a connecting shaft 32, a damper 31, and a rotating sleeve 50.
  • the connecting shaft 32 is axially provided with a locking hole, and the damper 31 is inserted and fixed in the insertion hole.
  • the sleeve 50 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the damper 31.
  • An annular groove 321 and a movable positioning ring 18 are disposed on the connecting shaft 32 near the damper 31.
  • the positioning ring 18 is sleeved on the annular groove 321 .
  • the ring 18 is provided with two or more symmetrically distributed elastic protrusions 181.
  • the elastic protrusions 181 are engaged with the inner step of the seat 20 receiving portion.
  • the user only needs to rotate the dial handle 16, and the dial 12 rotates.
  • the rack 13 that is engaged with it is moved longitudinally.
  • the rack 13 moves upward or downward to drive the clip 15 to laterally displace, when the rack 13 moves downward, the clip 15 protrudes outwardly from the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member 11.
  • the through hole 221 of 22, the card member 15 bears against a step 141 on the inner wall of the sleeve 14, and the cover plate and the holder are in a locked state.
  • the rack 13 moves upward, the card member 15 is retracted inwardly into the longitudinal direction of the connecting member 11.
  • the through hole 221 of the hollow tube 22, the clip 15 is separated from the inner wall of the sleeve 14 by a step 141, and the cover and the support are in an unlocked state.
  • the invention is provided with a dial handle on the inner side of the rotating shaft of the toilet, and the rotating wheel rotates the rack to move up and down.
  • the rack moves up, the card is received into the hollow tube of the connecting member, and the clip is separated from the side wall of the sleeve of the base.
  • the connecting member can be pulled out from the base sleeve; when the rack moves downward, the lower end of the rack pushes the clip outwardly out of the hollow tube, and the clip abuts against the step of the side wall of the sleeve of the base Or the through hole, the connecting piece and the attached toilet cover are locked in the base sleeve, and the cover plate is connected or disassembled to the toilet body very conveniently.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，包括：一座圈容纳部，一盖板容纳部，一转轴组件插入座圈（20）、盖板（10）的容纳部，座圈（20）、盖板（10）绕该转轴组件转动掀开盖板（10）或座圈（20），一连接件（11），其横向内设开口内腔（21），纵向为一空心管（22），该空心管（22)与马桶底座（30）插接，一拨轮（12），其插入连接件(11）的横向开口内腔（21）中，一齿条（13），其装入连接件（11）的纵向空心管（22）内，并与拨轮（12）啮合，在拨轮（12）的带动下上下运动，一卡件（15），其随齿条（13）上下移动，卡件（15）向内缩进或向外伸出连接件(11）的纵向空心管（22）的通孔（221），以实现盖板（10）与支座的解锁与锁紧，达到了快速拆卸和安装的效果。该装置结构简单、成本低，操作方便。

Description

一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置及快装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种洁具，特别是一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的连接装置及方法。
背景技术
马桶是人们日常生活中常用的一种用品，马桶通常都包括有马桶座体和马桶盖板，马桶盖板由盖板和座圈构成，马桶盖板一般是枢接在马桶座体上，以便马桶盖板可以相对于马桶座体掀起或盖下，但是，马桶盖板难以卸下，目前马桶盖板与马桶本体之间采用活动铰接，为便于将盖板从马桶本体上拆卸下来，市场上出现了多种盖板与马桶本体之间的快速拆卸或安装的连接机构，这些快装机构的连接主要采用开关锁扣，这种盖板安装采用双按钮，使用时需要对其左右的按钮双手按压，因此盖板的组装或拆卸较为不便。采用复杂的锁扣部件，元件繁多，生产成本较高，且使用寿命较短。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，其克服了背景技术中元件繁多，生产成本高，使用寿命短，操作不便等缺陷。
为更清楚地说明，本申请定义所述的横向系平行于盖板座圈的转动方向，纵向系垂直与转动方向。
本发明解决其技术问题的所采用的技术方案是：
一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，它包括：
一座圈容纳部，其设于座圈的后端;
一盖板容纳部，其设于盖板的后端;
一转轴组件，其可插入座圈、盖板的容纳部，座圈、盖板绕该转轴组件转动掀开盖板或座圈;
其特征在于：还包括一连接件，其横向设有一开口内腔，纵向为一空心管，该纵向空心管与马桶底座套管插接，所述连接件的横向另一端与转轴组件套接或连接。
所述套管，其设于马桶本体的底座上，与连接件的纵向空心管套接，其侧壁上有一台阶或者在其周壁一通孔，在所述纵向空心管的相应位置设一通孔。
还包括一拨轮，其插入连接件的横向开口内腔，一齿条，其装入连接件的纵向空心管内，并与拨轮啮合，在拨轮的带动下上下运动;一卡件，其随齿条移动卡件向外伸出或向内缩进连接件的纵向空心管的通孔。
所述齿条下端有一斜面，该斜面的正面和背面设有斜槽，所述卡件中央设有对应该斜面的通孔，当齿条向上或向下移动带动卡件横向位移。
所述卡件中央的通孔为一近似工字型槽孔，其中部凸起与齿条下端斜面的斜槽相适配，齿条上下移动于该卡件的通孔中。
所述连接轴，其轴向设有一插合孔，阻尼器插合固接在插合孔内，所述转轴套套合在阻尼器外周壁，该连接轴靠近阻尼器处设有一环形槽、一活动定位环，该定位环套接在所述环形槽上，所述定位环上至少设有二个对称分布的弹性凸起，该弹性凸起卡接在座圈容纳部内台阶上。
所述连接轴和连接件为一体式结构，或为分体式。
还包括一拨轮手柄，其插入连接件的拨轮内，该拨轮活动固接于连接件的横向装孔内，且与连接轴抵靠。
本技术方案与背景技术相比，它具有如下优点：
它只需旋转拨轮手柄， 拨轮转动带起齿条上下移动，当齿条上移时，将卡件收进连接件的空心管内，卡件离开底座的套管侧壁的台阶或通孔上，连接件可从底座套管中拨出;当齿条向下移动，齿条下端将卡件向外推出空心管，卡件抵靠在底座的套管侧壁的台阶或通孔上，将连接件锁紧在底座套管内，其稳定性高、灵活性好，便于装拆，维护和实用，结构简单，成本低。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1a和图1b绘示了本发明实施例底座与马桶盖板的联接示意图；
图2绘示了本发明实施例底座与马桶盖板的联接剖视图；
图3绘示了本发明实施例构造分解示意图；
图4绘示了本发明实施例的锁紧状态局部剖视图；
图5绘示了本发明实施例的解锁状态局部剖视图。
具体实施方式
如图1a、图1b和图2所示，一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，它包括一座圈20、一盖板10、一连接件11、一转轴组件，其包括一连接轴32、一阻尼器31，一套合在阻尼器31外周壁的转轴套50，该转轴组件插入座圈20、盖板10的容纳部，座圈20、盖板10绕转轴组件转动掀开盖板10或座圈20;
如图3所示，该连接件11，其横向设有一开口内腔21，纵向为空心管22，所述连接11的横向与所述连接轴32套接，其纵向空心管22与马桶底座30上的套管14插接，该套管14的侧壁上有一整圆台阶141，而在所述纵向空心管22的相应位置设一通孔221。
一拨轮12装设在连接件11的横向开口内腔21，有一拨轮手柄16，其与拨轮12连接固定，在连接件11的纵向空心管22内设有一齿条13，并与拨轮12啮合，在拨轮12的带动下上下运动;在纵向空心管22的通孔内有一卡件15，其随齿条13移动卡件15向外伸出或向内缩进连接件11的纵向空心管22的通孔。
在齿条13下端设有一斜面，该斜面的正面和背面设有斜槽131，所述卡件15中央设有对应该斜面的引导孔151，当齿条13向上或向下移动带动卡件15横向位移，该卡件15中央的通孔151为一近似工字型槽孔，其中部凸起与齿条13下端斜面上的斜槽131相适配，齿条13上下移动于该卡件的通孔151中。
如图2所示，所述的转轴组件包括连接轴32，阻尼器31，转轴套50，该连接轴32，其轴向设有一插合孔，阻尼器31插合固接在插合孔内，所述转轴套50套合在阻尼器31外周壁，在连接轴32靠近阻尼器31处设有一环形槽321、一活动定位环18，该定位环18套接环形槽321上，所述定位环18上设有二个或多个对称分布的弹性凸起181，该弹性凸起181卡接在座圈20容纳部内台阶上，此时座圈20固定转动于转轴组件上将无法脱离连接轴32，只有施加一外力，才可以将座圈20拔出连接轴32。
如图4和图5所示，使用者只需旋转拨轮手柄16，拨轮12发生转动， 带动与他啮合的齿条13纵向移动，当齿条13向上或向下移动带动卡件15横向位移，当齿条13向下移动时，卡件15向外伸出连接件11的纵向空心管22的通孔221，卡件15顶住套管14内壁一台阶141，此时盖板与支座处于锁定状态，当齿条13向上移动时，卡件15向内缩进连接件11的纵向空心管22的通孔221，卡件15与套管14内壁一台阶141分离，此时盖板与支座处于解锁状态。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。
工业实用性
本发明在马桶的转轴内侧设置了拨轮手柄，拨轮转动带起齿条上下移动，当齿条上移时，将卡件收进连接件的空心管内，卡件离开底座的套管侧壁的台阶或通孔上，连接件可从底座套管中拨出;当齿条向下移动，齿条下端将卡件向外推出空心管，卡件抵靠在底座的套管侧壁的台阶或通孔上，将连接件及所附的马桶盖板锁紧在底座套管内，将盖板与马桶本体连接或拆装十分方便。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，它包括：
    一座圈容纳部，其设于座圈的后端;
    一盖板容纳部，其设于盖板的后端;
    一转轴组件，其可插入座圈、盖板的容纳部，座圈、盖板绕该转轴组件转动掀开盖板或座圈;
    一套管，设于马桶底座上；
    其特征在于：还包括一连接件，其横向一端设一开口内腔，纵向为一空心管，该纵向空心管与马桶底座套管插接，所述连接件的另一端与转轴组件套接或连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，其特征在于： 所述的连接件的纵向空心管侧壁上有一台阶或者在其周壁一通孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，其特征在于： 还包括一拨轮，其插入连接件的横向开口内腔，一齿条，其装入连接件的纵向空心管内，并与拨轮啮合，在拨轮的带动下上下运动;一卡件，其随齿条上下移动卡件横向向外伸出或向内缩进连接件的纵向空心管的通孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，其特征在于： 所述齿条下端有一斜面，该斜面的正面和背面设有斜槽，所述卡件中央设有对应该斜面的导向孔，当齿条向上或向下移动带动卡件横向位移。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，其特征在于： 所述卡件中央的导向孔为一近似工字型槽孔，其中部凸起与齿条下端斜面的斜槽相适配，齿条上下移动于该卡件的通孔中。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，其特征在于： 所述转轴组件包括一连接轴及一阻尼器，所述连接轴的轴向设有一插合孔，阻尼器的输出端插合在插合孔内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，其特征在于： 所述转轴组件还包括一转轴套，所述转轴套套合在阻尼器外周，在该连接轴靠近阻尼器处设有一环形槽、一活动定位环，该定位环套接在所述环形槽上，所述定位环上至少设有二个对称分布的弹性凸起，该弹性凸起卡接在座圈容纳部内台阶上。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，其特征在于： 所述连接轴和连接件为一体式结构，或为分体式。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置，其特征在于： 还包括一拨轮手柄，其插入连接件的拨轮内，拨轮手柄与拨轮连动。
  10. 一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接方法，其包括一装置，该装置包括：
    一座圈容纳部，其设于座圈的后端;
    一盖板容纳部，其设于盖板的后端;
    一转轴组件，其插入座圈、盖板的容纳部，座圈、盖板绕转轴组件转动掀开盖板或座圈;
    一连接件，其横向内设装配孔，纵向为一空心管，其与马桶底座插接; 所述转轴组件与连接件同轴设置;
    一拨轮，其装于连接件的横向装孔内，一齿条，设于连接件的纵向空心管内，齿条与拨轮啮合;
    一套管，其设于马桶本体上，其内设有一卡件，在连接件的纵向空心管的侧壁上设有一台阶或者其设有一通孔，可与卡件卡接;
    拨轮转动带起齿条上下移动，当齿条下移时，将卡件受齿条的推动收进连接件的空心管内，连接件连接盖板座圈可从底座套管中拨出;当齿条向上移动，将卡件向外推入空心管内，连接件锁紧在底座套管内无法拔出。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接方法，其特征在于：所述齿条下端有一斜面，该斜面的正面或和背面设有斜槽，所述卡件中央设有对应该斜面的导向孔，当齿条向上或向下移动带动卡件横向位移。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接方法，其特征在于：所述卡件中央的导向孔为一近似工字型槽孔，其中部凸起与齿条下端斜面的斜槽相适配，齿条上下移动于该卡件的通孔中。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接方法，其特征在于：所述转轴组件包括一连接轴及一阻尼器，所述连接轴的轴向设有一插合孔，阻尼器的输出端插合在插合孔内。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接方法，其特征在于：所述转轴组件还包括一转轴套，所述转轴套套合在阻尼器外周，在该连接轴靠近阻尼器处设有一环形槽、一活动定位环，该定位环套接在所述环形槽上，所述定位环上至少设有二个对称分布的弹性凸起，该弹性凸起卡接在座圈容纳部内台阶上。
PCT/CN2011/078760 2011-05-31 2011-08-23 一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的快装连接装置及快装方法 WO2012162956A1 (zh)

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CN107049120A (zh) * 2017-02-28 2017-08-18 乐清市中兴阻尼电子有限公司 一种新型马桶盖板阻尼器
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