WO2012162957A1 - 一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置及快装方法 - Google Patents

一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置及快装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012162957A1
WO2012162957A1 PCT/CN2011/078762 CN2011078762W WO2012162957A1 WO 2012162957 A1 WO2012162957 A1 WO 2012162957A1 CN 2011078762 W CN2011078762 W CN 2011078762W WO 2012162957 A1 WO2012162957 A1 WO 2012162957A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hollow tube
toilet
card
quick
sleeve
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PCT/CN2011/078762
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭东
于兴义
Original Assignee
Peng Dong
Yu Xingyi
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Application filed by Peng Dong, Yu Xingyi filed Critical Peng Dong
Publication of WO2012162957A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012162957A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/26Mounting devices for seats or covers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection and fixing device for a sanitary appliance, in particular to a connection device between a toilet cover and a toilet body.
  • the toilet is a commonly used item in people's daily life.
  • the toilet usually includes a toilet seat and a toilet cover.
  • the toilet cover is composed of a cover and a seat.
  • the toilet cover is generally pivotally connected to the toilet seat so that The toilet cover can be lifted or covered with respect to the toilet seat, but the toilet cover is difficult to remove, and the movable hinge between the toilet cover and the toilet body is currently used to facilitate the removal of the cover from the toilet body.
  • the connection of these quick-installation mechanisms mainly adopts a switch lock.
  • the cover plate is installed with a double button, and the left and right buttons are required for use. Pressing, the assembly or disassembly of the cover is inconvenient.
  • the invention provides a quick-connecting device which overcomes the defects of the background art, such as many components, high production cost and short service life.
  • the present application defines a direction transverse to the axis of rotation of the toilet seat cover, that is, a horizontal direction, a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation, or a direction perpendicular to the horizontal.
  • a quick attachment device for a toilet cover comprising:
  • a ring receiving portion provided at the rear end of the seat ring
  • a cover receiving portion which is disposed at a rear end of the cover plate
  • a rotating shaft assembly which can be inserted into a seat, a receiving portion of the cover plate, and the seat ring and the cover plate are rotated around the rotating shaft assembly to open the cover plate or the seat ring;
  • the utility model further comprises a connecting member, wherein one end of the lateral direction is provided with an open inner cavity, and the longitudinal direction is a hollow tube.
  • the longitudinal hollow tube is inserted into the sleeve of the toilet base, and the other end of the connecting member is sleeved or connected with the rotating shaft assembly.
  • the side wall of the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member has a groove or a through hole, and a sleeve is arranged on the base of the toilet body, and the longitudinal hollow tube is inserted into the sleeve, and the base is provided with an inner cavity.
  • one end of the lateral opening in the opposite direction is directly a shaft, or is a part of the shaft assembly.
  • the quick-loading device further includes a joystick inserted into the lateral opening cavity of the connecting member and movable in the lateral direction; a transmission member inserted into the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member and movable with the joystick For longitudinal movement; a card member is inserted into and constrained to the inner cavity of the base, and the card member is movable in the inner cavity, and the side wall of the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member is removed or moved outwardly with the transmission member Hole or groove.
  • the end of the joystick is a bevel or a curved surface, and the transmission member abuts against the operating rod.
  • the transmission member is a rod member, and the end portion thereof has an arc-shaped inclined surface against the operating rod.
  • the lever abuts a return spring that abuts between the lever and the spindle assembly.
  • the rotating shaft assembly includes a connecting shaft and a damper.
  • One end of the connecting shaft is sleeved in the connecting member, and the other end of the connecting shaft is axially provided with an inserting hole, and the damper is inserted and fixed in the engaging hole.
  • the rotating shaft assembly further includes a rotating sleeve sleeve, and the rotating shaft sleeve is fixedly fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the damper.
  • the connecting shaft is disposed near the damper with an annular groove and a movable positioning ring, and the positioning ring is engaged in the annular groove on the connecting shaft.
  • the positioning ring is provided with at least two symmetrically distributed elastic protrusions, and the elastic protrusions are engaged on the inner step of the seat receiving portion.
  • the connecting member is integral with the rotating shaft or is of a split type.
  • the base cavity is provided with at least one card member, one end of which is approximately I-shaped, the upper part has a card portion, the lower part is a pushing part, the pushing part is a slope or a curved surface, and the other end is provided with a return spring, the return spring top
  • the card member is a nearly H-shaped shape, and the upper end has two or more symmetrical inward hooks, the lower end of which is integrally connected, and in the middle thereof is an expansion slot.
  • the expansion slot of the card member is extended, and the hook is outwardly expanded to remove the groove or through hole of the side wall of the longitudinal hollow tube of the connector.
  • the detachable end of the technical solution is disposed at the longitudinal end, and the cover shaft is not set to an assembly hole or other structure for convenient installation, the shaft has good integrity, is firm and reliable, and the quick installation operation is simple, and only Pressing the joystick lightly, the lateral movement of the joystick drives the longitudinal displacement of the transmission member, and the transmission member presses the card member to move the hook of the card member outwardly out of the groove or through hole of the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member, and the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member It can be separated from the base sleeve; the cover plate is pulled out, the clamp is reset, and the joystick is reset by the deformation spring of the return spring, the transmission member is no longer stressed, and only the connector is inserted into the base sleeve, and the card is in the trend
  • the groove or through hole of the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member is inserted into the sleeve of the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member, and has high stability, good flexibility, convenient operation, convenient assembly and dis
  • FIG. 1a and 1b are schematic views showing the coupling of a base and a toilet cover according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the coupling of a base and a toilet cover according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure explosion of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the locked state of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the unlocked state of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a locked state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an unlocked state of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a locked state according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the unlocked state of still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a quick-connecting device for a toilet cover comprising a ring 20, a cover 10, a connecting member 40, and a rotating shaft assembly, the assembly including a connecting shaft 32, a damper 31 and a set of rotating sleeve 50 assembled on the outer peripheral wall of the damper 31.
  • the rotating sleeve 50 is inserted into the seat 20 and the receiving portion of the cover 10.
  • the seat 20 and the cover 10 are rotated around the rotating sleeve 50 to open the cover. Plate 10 or race 20.
  • the connecting member 40 is laterally provided with an open inner cavity 41, and the longitudinal direction is a hollow tube 42, and the connecting member 40 and the connecting shaft 32 can also be used as an integral structure.
  • the side wall of the longitudinal hollow tube 42 is provided with an annular groove 43 along the peripheral wall of the hollow tube.
  • the connecting member can also be a hollow tube in the lateral direction.
  • a lever 11 is disposed in the lateral opening inner cavity 41 of the connecting member 40, and is laterally movable.
  • the end of the operating lever 11 is pressed against a return spring 14, and the return spring 14 abuts between the operating lever 11 and the connecting shaft 32.
  • the deformation deformation generates a deformation elastic force, which can cause the joystick 11 to be slip-reset, and the end of the joystick 11 is a slope 111.
  • the transmission member 12 can be longitudinally displaced.
  • a transmission member 12 In the longitudinal hollow tube 42 of the connecting member 40, there is a transmission member 12, the transmission member 12 abuts against the operating lever 11, and the end portion of the operating lever 11 is an arc inclined surface 121, and can be moved with the movement of the operating lever 11.
  • a sleeve 13 is disposed on the base 30 of the toilet body, and is sleeved with the longitudinal hollow tube 42 of the connecting member 40.
  • the base 30 is provided with a base cover 22, and the cover 22 is attached to the base 30.
  • the base 30 is provided with an inner cavity 301.
  • Two card members 17 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the transmission rod.
  • the card member 17 is constrained in the inner cavity 301, and is approximately in the shape of an I-shape, adjacent to the transmission member 12.
  • the upper portion has a card portion 172, and the lower portion has a pushing portion 171.
  • the pushing portion 171 is a sloped surface.
  • the other side of the card member 17 is provided with a return spring 16 which abuts against the wall of the card member 17 and the base cavity 301. Meanwhile, when the transmission member 12 is moved downward, the pushing portion 171 of the card member 17 is pushed open, and the card portion 172 is laterally moved outwardly out of the groove 43 of the side wall of the longitudinal hollow tube 42 of the connecting member 40.
  • the connecting shaft 32 is axially provided with an insertion hole.
  • the output end of the damper 31 is inserted into the insertion hole.
  • the rotating sleeve 50 is sleeve-fitted to the outer peripheral wall of the damper 31.
  • the connecting shaft 32 is 32.
  • An annular groove 321 and a movable positioning ring 18 are disposed adjacent to the damper 31.
  • the positioning ring 18 is engaged in the annular groove 321 of the connecting shaft 32.
  • the positioning ring 18 is provided with two symmetrically distributed elastic protrusions. 181, the elastic protrusion 181 is caught on the inner step of the seat 20 receiving portion, and the connecting shaft 32 is positioned in the seat ring 20, and the seat ring 20 can be pulled out of the connecting shaft 32 only by applying an external force.
  • the user only needs to lightly press the joystick 11, the lateral movement of the joystick 11 drives the longitudinal displacement of the transmission member 12, and the transmission member 12 presses the card member 17 to move the lower portion of the card member 17 laterally.
  • the squeezing return spring 16 is pressed and deformed, and the upper locking portion 172 is moved out of the recess 43 of the longitudinal hollow tube 42 of the connecting member 40.
  • the connecting member 40 and the base 30 can be separated, and the unlocking state is released.
  • the member 40, the card member 17 is slip-reset by the action of the return spring 16.
  • the transmission member 12 is no longer stressed, and only the longitudinal hollow tube 42 of the connecting member 40 is inserted into the base sleeve 13, the upper portion of the card member 17
  • the card portion 172 is engaged with the recess 43 of the longitudinal hollow tube 42 of the connecting member 40, and the connecting member 40 is locked in the base sleeve 30, and is in a locked state.
  • the card member 15 is in the shape of a near H, and has two symmetric inward hooks 151 at the upper end thereof, and the lower end thereof.
  • the connection is integrated, and the lower end has a pressing portion 152.
  • In the middle thereof is an expansion groove 28, which is moved downward with the transmission member 12, and the end of the transmission member 12 presses against the pressing portion 152 of the card member 15, and the card member 15 is opened.
  • the expansion slot 28, the hook 151 is flared outwardly to move outwardly from the recess 43 of the side wall of the longitudinal hollow tube 42 of the connector 40.
  • a card member 17 is mounted and restrained in the inner cavity of the base 30, and its structure and working principle are the same as those in the first embodiment. That is, when the transmission member 12 is moved down while the pushing portion 171 of the card member 17 is pulled, the card portion 172 is laterally outwardly moved out of the recess 43 of the side wall of the longitudinal hollow tube 42 of the connecting member 40.
  • the detachable end of the invention is disposed at the longitudinal end, and the cover shaft is not set as a mounting hole or other structure for convenient installation.
  • the shaft has good integrity, is firm and reliable, and is quick to install and operate. It only needs to lightly press the joystick and the joystick moves laterally. drive The longitudinal displacement of the transmission member, the transmission member presses the card member, so that the hook of the card member is outwardly moved out of the groove or through hole of the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member, and the longitudinal hollow tube of the connecting member can be separated from the base sleeve; board.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置和快装方法。该快装连接装置包括一座圈容纳部,一盖板容纳部和一转轴组件。该转轴组件插入座圈、盖板的容纳部,座圈、盖板绕转轴组件转动掀开盖板或座圈。该装置还包括:一连接件(40),其横向设有一开口内腔(41),纵向为空心管(42),该空心管(42)与马桶底座套管(13)插接;一操纵杆(11),其插入连接件(40)的横向开口内腔(41)内;一传动件(12),其装入连接件(40)的纵向空心管(42)内。当操纵杆(11)横向移动带动传动件(12)纵向位移,马桶底座套管(13)内卡件(17)随传动件(12)下移向外移出连接件(40)的纵向空心管(42)的侧壁凹槽(43)。该装置实现了盖板与支座的解锁和锁紧,达到了快速拆卸和安装的效果。

Description

一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置及快装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种洁具用品的连接固定装置,特别是一种马桶盖板与马桶本体的连接装置。
背景技术
马桶是人们日常生活中常用的一种用品,马桶通常都包括有马桶座体和马桶盖板,马桶盖板由盖板和座圈构成,马桶盖板一般是枢接在马桶座体上,以便马桶盖板可以相对于马桶座体掀起或盖下,但是,马桶盖板难以卸下,目前马桶盖板与马桶本体之间采用活动铰接,为便于将盖板从马桶本体上拆卸下来,市场上出现了多种盖板与马桶本体之间的快速拆卸或安装的连接机构,这些快装机构的连接主要采用开关锁扣,这种盖板安装采用双按钮,使用时需要对其左右的按钮双手按压,因此盖板的组装或拆卸较为不便。采用复杂的锁扣部件,元件繁多,生产成本较高,且使用寿命较短。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种快装连接装置,其克服了背景技术中元件繁多,生产成本高,使用寿命短等缺陷。
为清楚地描述,本申请定义横向系平行于马桶盖板转轴的方向,也即水平方向,纵向系垂直与转轴方向,或垂直于水平方向。
本发明解决其技术问题的所采用的技术方案是:
一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,它包括:
一座圈容纳部,其设于座圈的后端;
一盖板容纳部,其设于盖板的后端;
一转轴组件,其可插入座圈、盖板的容纳部,座圈、盖板绕该转轴组件转动掀开盖板或座圈;
还包括一连接件,其横向一端设一开口内腔,纵向为一空心管,该纵向空心管与马桶底座套管插接,所述连接件的横向另一端与转轴组件套接或连接。
所述连接件的纵向空心管的侧壁有一凹槽或通孔,马桶本体的底座上设一套管,所述纵向空心管与该套管插接,该底座设有一内腔。
本发明的连接件,其横向开口的反方向一端直接为一转轴,或为转轴组件的一部分。
所述的快装装置,还包括一操纵杆,其插入连接件的横向开口内腔,并可在横向移动;一传动件,其装入连接件的纵向空心管内,并可随操纵杆的移动作纵向运动;一卡件,其装入并限制于底座的内腔,卡件活动于内腔,其随传动件下移卡件向外移出或张开连接件的纵向空心管的侧壁通孔或凹槽。
所述操纵杆末端为一斜面或弧面,所述传动件与操纵杆抵靠,所述传动件为一杆件,其端部抵靠操纵杆也有一弧形斜面。
所述操纵杆抵压一复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧顶抵在操纵杆和转轴组件之间。
所述转轴组件包括连接轴、阻尼器,所述连接轴一端套接在连接件内,其另一端轴向设有一插合孔,阻尼器插合固接在插合孔内。
转轴组件还包括转轴套,所述转轴套套合固定在阻尼器外周壁,该连接轴靠近阻尼器处设有一环形槽、一活动定位环,该定位环卡接在连接轴上的环形槽内,所述定位环上至少设有二个对称分布的弹性凸起,该弹性凸起卡接在座圈容纳部内台阶上。
所述连接件与所述转轴为一体式结构,或为分体式。
所述底座内腔设至少一卡件,其一端为近似工字形,上段有一卡部,下段为一推动部,该推动部为一斜面或弧面,另一端设有一复位弹簧,该复位弹簧顶抵在卡件和底座内腔壁之间,当传动件下移,推开卡件的推动部,卡部被向外横向移动,向外移出连接件的纵向空心管侧壁的凹槽或通孔。
卡件的另一技术方案是,为近H形,其上端有二个或多个对称向内的卡钩,其下端连接为一体,在其大致中间为一扩展槽,当传动件下移,撑开卡件的扩展槽,卡钩被向外扩开移出连接件的纵向空心管侧壁的凹槽或通孔。
本技术方案与现有技术相比,其可拆卸端设于纵向端,盖板转轴不设为方便安装的装配孔或其它结构,转轴完整性好,牢固可靠,快装操作简单,它只需轻按操纵杆,操纵杆横向移动带动传动件纵向位移,传动件顶压卡件,使卡件的卡钩向外移出连接件的纵向空心管的凹槽或通孔,连接件的纵向空心管与底座套管可以分离;拔出盖板,卡件复位,由于操纵杆受复位弹簧的变形弹力滑移复位,传动件不再受力,只需将连接件插入底座套管中,卡件顺势卡合于连接件的纵向空心管的凹槽或通孔,连接件的纵向空心管插合在底座套管内,其稳定性高、灵活性好,操作方便,便于装拆,维护和实用,结构简单,成本低。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1a和图1b绘示了本发明实施例底座与马桶盖板联接示意图;
图2绘示了本发明实施例底座与马桶盖板联接剖视图;
图3绘示了本发明实施例结构爆炸示意图;
图4绘示了本发明实施例的锁紧状态局部剖视图;
图5绘示了本发明实施例的解锁状态局部剖视图;
图6绘示了本发明另一实施例的锁紧状态局部剖视图;
图7绘示了本发明另一实施例的解锁状态局部剖视图;
图8绘示了本发明再一实施例的锁紧状态局部剖视图;
图9绘示了本发明再一实施例的解锁状态局部剖视图。
具体实施方式:
实施例1:
图1a、图1b、图2所示,一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,它包括一座圈20、一盖板10、一连接件40、一转轴组件,该组件包括一连接轴32、一阻尼器31及一套合在阻尼器31外周壁的转轴套50,该转轴套50插入座圈20、盖板10的容纳部,座圈20、盖板10绕转轴套50转动掀开盖板10或座圈20。
如图3、图4和图5所示,连接件40,其横向设有一开口内腔41,纵向为空心管42,所述连接件40与所述连接轴32也可以作为一体式结构,该纵向空心管42的侧壁上设有一沿空心管周壁的环形凹槽43。所述连接件横向也可为一空心管。
一操纵杆11设于连接件40的横向开口内腔41,其可横向移动,该操纵杆11末端抵压一复位弹簧14,该复位弹簧14顶抵在操纵杆11和连接轴32之间,受压变形产生变形弹力,该变形弹力能使操纵杆11滑移复位,其操纵杆11末端为一斜面111,当操纵杆11横向移动能带动传动件12纵向位移。
在连接件40的纵向空心管42内有一传动件12,该传动件12与操纵杆11抵靠,其抵靠操纵杆11的端部为一弧斜面121,并可随操纵杆11的移动作纵向运动,马桶本体的底座30上设有一套管13,与连接件40的纵向空心管42套接,该底座30上设有一底座套盖22,其套盖22盖接于底座30上。
如图4、5,该底座30设有一内腔301,在传件杆的二侧对称设有二卡件17,卡件17限制在该内腔301内,其近似工字形,靠近传动件12上段有一卡部172,下段有一推动部171,该推动部171为一斜面,卡件17的另一侧设有一复位弹簧16,该复位弹簧16顶抵在卡件17和底座内腔301壁之间,当传动件12下移,推开卡件17的推动部171,卡部172被向外横向移出连接件40的纵向空心管42侧壁的凹槽43。
如图2所示,该连接轴32轴向设有一插合孔,阻尼器31的输出端插入该插合孔内,所述转轴套50套合固定在阻尼器31外周壁,该连接轴32靠近阻尼器31处设有一环形槽321、一活动定位环18,该定位环18卡接在连接轴32上的环形槽321内,所述定位环18上设有二个对称分布的弹性凸起181,该弹性凸起181卡在座圈20容纳部内台阶上,此时连接轴32被定位在座圈20内,只有施加一外力,才可以将座圈20拔出连接轴32。
如图4和图5所示,使用者只需轻按操纵杆11,操纵杆11横向移动带动传动件12纵向位移,传动件12顶压卡件17,使卡件17下段推动部171横向移动挤压复位弹簧16,复位弹簧16受压变形,其上段卡部172移出连接件40的纵向空心管42的凹槽43,连接件40与底座30可以分离,此时处于解锁状态,拔出连接件40,卡件17受复位弹簧16的作用滑移复位。又由于操纵杆11受另一复位弹簧14的变形弹力滑移复位,传动件12不再受力,这时只需将连接件40的纵向空心管42插入底座套管13中,卡件17上段卡部172顺势卡合于连接件40的纵向空心管42的凹槽43,连接件40锁紧在底座套管30内,此时处于锁定状态。
实施例2:
如图6和图7所示,它与上一较佳实施例之不同之处在于:所述卡件15,其为近H形,其上端有二个对称向内的卡钩151,其下端连接为一体,该下端有一挤压部152,在其大致中间为一扩展槽28,其随传动件12下移,传动件12末端抵压卡件15的挤压部152,撑开卡件15的扩展槽28,卡钩151被向外扩开,向外移出连接件40的纵向空心管42侧壁的凹槽43。
实施例3
如图8和图9所示,本发明再一较佳实施例,所述底座30内腔中,装入并限制于其内的一个卡件17,其结构和工作原理与实施例1相同,即当传动件12下移,同时这一卡件17的推动部171,卡部172被向外横向移出连接件40的纵向空心管42侧壁的凹槽43。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围,即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。
工业实用性
本发明可拆卸端设于纵向端,盖板转轴不设为方便安装的装配孔或其它结构,转轴完整性好,牢固可靠,快装操作简单,它只需轻按操纵杆,操纵杆横向移动带动 传动件纵向位移,传动件顶压卡件,使卡件的卡钩向外移出连接件的纵向空心管的凹槽或通孔,连接件的纵向空心管与底座套管可以分离;拔出盖板。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,它包括:
    一座圈容纳部,其设于座圈的后端;
    一盖板容纳部,其设于盖板的后端;
    一转轴组件,其可插入座圈、盖板的容纳部,座圈、盖板绕该转轴组件转动掀开盖板或座圈;
    其特征在于:还包括一连接件,其横向一端设有一开口内腔,纵向为一空心管,该纵向空心管与马桶底座套管连接,所述连接件的横向另一端与转轴组件套接或连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述连接件的纵向空心管的侧壁有一凹槽或通孔,马桶本体的底座上设一套管,所述纵向空心管与该套管插接,该套管设有一内腔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:还包括一操纵杆,其插入连接件的横向开口内腔,并可在横向移动;一传动件,其装入连接件的纵向空心管内,并可随操纵杆的移动作纵向运动;一卡件,其装入并限制于底座套管的内腔,卡件活动于该内腔,并随传动件下移卡件向外移出或伸进连接件的纵向空心管的侧壁通孔或凹槽。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述操纵杆末端为一斜面或弧面,所述传动件与操纵杆抵靠,所述传动件为一杆件,其端部抵靠操纵杆也有一弧形斜面。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述连接件为T形空心管,所述转轴组件一端插入T形横向空心管内,另一端插入盖板、座圈的容纳部。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述操纵杆抵压一复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧顶抵在操纵杆和转轴组件之间。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述转轴组件包括连接轴、阻尼器,所述连接轴一端套接在连接件内,其另一端轴向设有一插合孔,阻尼器输出端插入该插合孔内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述连接轴和连接件为一体设置,或分体设置。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于还包括一转轴套,所述转轴套套合在阻尼器外周壁,该连接轴靠近阻尼器处设有一环形槽,一活动定位环,该定位环卡接在连接轴上的环形槽内,所述定位环上至少设有二个对称分布的弹性凸起,该弹性凸起卡接在座圈容纳部内台阶上。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述底座内腔设至少一卡件,为近似工字形,其上段为卡部,下段为推动部,该推动部顶靠端为一斜面或弧面,所述卡件另一侧设有一复位弹簧,该复位弹簧顶抵在卡件和底座套管的内腔壁之间,当传动件下移,推开卡件的推动部,卡部被向外横向移动,向外移出连接件的纵向空心管侧壁的凹槽或通孔。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述底座套管内腔传动件的二侧对称设有一对所述的卡件。
  12. 根据权利要求3所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述底座内腔的卡件,为近H形,其上端有二个或多个对称向内的卡钩,其下端连接为一体,在其大致中间为一扩展槽,当传动件下移,撑开卡件的扩展槽,卡钩被向外扩开移出连接件的纵向空心管侧壁的凹槽或通孔。
  13. 一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,它包括:
    一座圈容纳部,其设于座圈的后端;
    一盖板容纳部,其设于盖板的后端;
    其特征在于:还包括一连接件,其横向一端设有一开口内腔,纵向为一空心管,该纵向空心管与马桶底座套管连接,所述连接件的横向另一端直接为转轴或与其它转轴组件连接为一转轴,其插入座圈、盖板的容纳部,座圈、盖板绕该转轴转动掀开盖板或座圈。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述连接件的纵向空心管的侧壁有一凹槽或通孔,,所述套管设有一内腔。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:还包括一操纵杆,其插入连接件的横向开口内腔,并可在横向移动;一传动件,其装入连接件的纵向空心管内,并可随操纵杆的移动作纵向运动;一卡件,其装入并限制于底座的内腔,卡件活动于内腔,其随传动件下移卡件向外移出或伸进连接件的纵向空心管的侧壁通孔或凹槽。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述操纵杆末端为一斜面或弧面,所述传动件与操纵杆抵靠,所述传动件为一杆件,其端部抵靠操纵杆也有一弧形斜面。
  17. 一种马桶盖板的快速安装方法,其包括下述快装连接装置:
    一座圈容纳部,其设于座圈的后端;
    一盖板容纳部,其设于盖板的后端;
    一转轴组件,其可插入座圈、盖板的容纳部,座圈、盖板绕转轴组件转动掀开盖板或座圈;
    一连接件,其横向设一开口内腔,纵向为一空心管,该纵向空心管的侧壁有一凹槽或通孔,所述转轴组件与连接件同轴设置;
    马桶本体的底座上设一套管,所述纵向空心管与该套管插接;
    一卡件,其可在横向移出或伸进连接件的纵向空心管的侧壁凹槽或通孔;
    一传动装置,其套设于连接件内;
    其特征在于:施加一外力于传动装置,该传动装置将卡件在横向上移动或扩开,卡件离开连接件的纵向空心管的侧壁凹槽或通孔,连接件纵向空心管与底座上的套管可分离,盖板座圈拔出,卡件复位,此时处于解锁状态;当连接件纵向空心管插入套管中时,卡件卡住连接件纵向空心管的侧壁凹槽或通孔,连接件纵向空心管与底座上的套管插合,盖板座圈无法拔出,此时处于锁定状态。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的一种马桶盖板的快速安装方法,其特征在于:所述传动装置为一操纵杆和一传动件,施加一外力于操纵杆,该操纵杆发生横向移动,传动件受操纵杆的横向位移而发生纵向移动,该纵向力传递给卡件,使卡件发生横向移动或扩开。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接方法,其特征在于:还所述的操纵杆插入连接件的横向开口内腔,并可在横向移动;一传动件,其装入连接件的纵向空心管内,并可随操纵杆的移动作纵向运动;一卡件,其装入并限制于底座套管的内腔,卡件活动于该内腔,并随传动件下移卡件向外移出或伸进连接件的纵向空心管的侧壁通孔或凹槽。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接方法,其特征在于:所述操纵杆末端为一斜面或弧面,所述传动件与操纵杆抵靠,所述传动件为一杆件,其端部抵靠操纵杆也有一弧形斜面。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的一种马桶盖板的快装连接装置,其特征在于:所述底座内腔设至少一卡件,为近似工字形,其上段为卡部,下段为推动部,该推动部顶靠端为一斜面或弧面,所述卡件另一侧设有一复位弹簧,该复位弹簧顶抵在卡件和底座套管的内腔壁之间,当传动件下移,推开卡件的推动部,卡部被向外横向移动,向外移出连接件的纵向空心管侧壁的凹槽或通孔。
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