201219639 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種上鎖與開鎖裝置以及拉門框，更詳 而言之，係關於一種具備配設於開口框及以相對於該開口 框可開關閉移動之方式配設之拉窗等之開閉體之任一方的 上鎖與開鎖機構、及配設於任另一方之鎖座部的上鎖與開 鎖裝置，以及具備該上鎖與開鎖裝置的拉門框者。 【先前技術】 以往，在具備以相對於開口框可滑動移動之方式配設 之拉窗（開閉體）之拉門框中，已知有一種上鎖與開鎖裝 置，該上鎖與開鎖裝置係可設為限制已使開口框為全閉之 開閉體進行開啟移動的上鎖狀態、及容許該開閉體進行開 啟移動的開鎖狀態。此上鎖與開鎖裝置係具有配設於拉窗 之門前框之上鎖與開鎖機構、與配設於開口框之縱框之鎖 座部。 構成此上鎖與開鎖裝置之上鎖與開鎖機構係具備：上 鎖與開鎖操作部，依據操作輸入而切換為上鎖位置及開鎖 位置之任一者；及鎖機構部，在拉窗使開口框為全閉之狀 態下，當上鎖與開鎖操作部從開鎖位置切換為上鎖位置時 鎖片會前進移動而與上述鎖座部卡合而限制拉門框進行開 啟移動，另一方面則當上鎖與開鎖操作部從上鎖位置切換 為開鎖位置時鎖片會後退移動而解除與鎖座部之卡合狀態 而容許拉窗進行開啟移動。在此上鎖與開鎖機構中，上鎖 與開鎖操作部係配設於在門前框之室内侧沿著該框之長度 4 323612 201219639 方向延伸的溝部。 在此，在配設有上鎖與開鎖機構的拉窗中，門前框之 溝部之延伸部位一般係依拉窗的種類而有所不同，換言 之，門前框之端面（與縱框相對向的面）與溝部的隔間距離 係依拉窗的種類而有所不同。因此，上鎖與開鎖裝置之上 鎖與開鎖操作部與鎖機構部之位置關係，係依配設有上鎖 與開鎖機構之拉窗來決定（請參照例如專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本特開2007-100369號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 如此，在上鎖與開鎖操作部與鎖機構部之位置關係依 配設有上鎖與開鎖機構之拉窗來決定的上鎖與開鎖裝置 中，需要有超過拉窗種類的種類，而難以適用於各種拉窗。 另外，在此雖就構成上鎖與開鎖機構之上鎖與開鎖操 作部配設於門前框之溝部之情形進行了說明，惟在上鎖與 開鎖操作部配設於門前框之溝部以外的部位時，當然亦有 相同的問題。此外，在此雖就上鎖與開鎖機構配設於屬於 開閉體之拉窗之情形進行了說明，惟在上鎖與開鎖機構配 設於開口框之框體，而且鎖座部配設於開閉體之上鎖與開 鎖裝置中，當然亦有相同的問題。 有鑑於上述情形，本發明之目的係提供一種可適用於 各種拉門框之上鎖與開鎖裝置及具備該上鎖與開鎖裝置之 5 323612 201219639 拉門框。 [解決課題之手段] 為了達成上述目的，本發明之申請專利範圍第1項所 述之上鎖與開鎖裝置係具備配設於開口框及以相對於該開 口框可開關閉移動之方式配設之開閉體之任一方的上鎖與 開鎖機構、及配設於任另一方之鎖座部的上鎖與開鎖裝 置，前述上鎖與開鎖機構係具備：上鎖與開鎖操作部，依 據操作輸入而切換為上鎖位置及開鎖位置之任一者；鎖機 構部，在前述開閉體使前述開口框為全閉之狀態下，當前 述上鎖與開鎖操作部從開鎖位置切換為上鎖位置時鎖片會 前進移動而與前述鎖座部卡合而限制前述開閉體進行開啟 移動，另一方面則當前述上鎖與開鎖操作部從上鎖位置切 換為開鎖位置時鎖片會後退移動而解除與前述鎖座部之卡 合狀態而容許前述開閉體進行開啟移動；及連結手段，用 以連結前述上鎖與開鎖操作部與前述鎖機構部，而且容許 前述上鎖與開鎖操作部與前述鎖機構部相對移動。 依據此，由於構成上鎖與開鎖機構，而且用以連結上 鎖與開鎖操作部與鎖機構部之連結手段，係容許上鎖與開 鎖操作部與鎖機構部相對移動，因此可與上鎖與開鎖操作 部與鎖機構部之適當之位置關係不同的拉門框相對應。 此外，本發明之申請專利範圍第2項係如上述之申請 專利範圍第1項之上鎖與開鎖裝置，其中，前述上鎖與開 鎖操作部係可藉由沿著前述開閉體之橫寬方向移動而切換 為前述上鎖位置及前述開鎖位置之任一者；前述連結手段 6 323612 201219639 係固疋支撐m述上鎖與開鎖操作部，而且容許該上鎖與 鎖操作部與前錢轉部沿著與前述_體之橫向 為前述上鎖與開鎖操作部之移動方向正交之方向相對移 動 依據此，上鎖與開鎖操作部本身係相對 固定支料連結手段，向 具有優㈣純者。 知作部 斤此外本《明之申請專利範圍第3項係如上 利範圍第2項之上鎖與開鎖裝置 迖申h專 具備：第1連結構件 ，、㈤4柄手段係 述相對移狀機卿，而且具有前 件，以可沿著前述長孔之長声方°長孔’及》2連結構 第1連結構件，而且藉由將在端部式配設於前述 操作部之銷（_構件_於切鎖與開鎖 支撐。 叉棕孔及則述長孔來 依據此，由於僅係將銷構件插 撐孔及第丨連結構件之長孔 1第2連結構件之支 提升組裝作業性。 、、且裝作業不會複雜而可 此外’本發明之申請專利範圍第 利範圍第1至3項中任一項之上 項糸如上述申請專 述上鎖與開鎖機構係配設於沿著^開鎖裝置’其中’前 之長度方向形成之溝部。 *成前述開閉體之門前框 依據此’由於構成上鎖與開 鎖與開鎖操作部與鎖機構部之連沾再而且用以連結上 、、，Q予段容許上鎖與開鎖操 201219639 對移動’因此可與上鎖與開鎖操作部與 具備1 二匡本請專利範圍第5項所述之拉門框係 ^ ^„ 夂以相對於該開口框可開關閉移動之方式配 0又、*才體，刖述開閉體係藉由將上框、下框及一對縱框 =成四周框組’而且在此等上框、下框及—對縱框之間配 又面材而構成者，且在構成前述-對縱框之—方之門前框 =上述申請專利軸第m項中任—項之上鎖與 装置° 依據此’由於構成上鎖與開鎖機構，而且用以連社上 鎖與開義作部__部之賴手段料 = 機構部相對移動，因此可作成即使在上鎖與開鎖 呆m機構部之適當之位置_*同之情形下亦可對 應之拉門框。 [發明之功效] 依據本發明，可達成可適用於各種拉門框的效果。 【實施方式】 以下®參照所附_式_面詳細說明本發明之上鎖與 開鎖裝置及拉門框之較佳實施形態。 、 第1圖係為顯示應用本發明之實施形態之上鎖與開鎖 褒置之拉η框’亦即從室内側觀看本實施形態之拉門框時 的斜視圖’第2圖係、為將第1圖之特徵部分予以放大顯示 之說明圖且將一部分以剖面來顯示。 在此所例不之拉Η框，係以使2片拉窗（開閉體卿相 323612 8 201219639 對於開口框10可滑動移動之方式配設之所謂被稱作為雙 扇滑動窗者。開口樞10係呈藉由將上框u、下框12及一 對縱框13、14作成四周框組所構成的矩形者。拉窗2〇係 藉由分別將上框21、下框22及一對縱框23、24作成四周 框組，而且在此等上框21、下框22及一對縱框23、之 間配設玻璃板等之面材25所構成者。 在此種拉門框中’係在門前側之縱框（門前框）23及與 該縱框23相對向之縱框13(14)之間設有上鎖與開鎖裝置 30。更詳而言之’如第2圖所示，係在門前框23設置上鎖 與開鎖機構40，另—方面藉由在縱框13(14)設置鎖座部 50來構成上鎖與開鎖裝置。 第3圖至第5圖係分別顯示第1圖及第2圖所示之上 鎖與開鎖裝置者’帛3圖係為顯示上鎖與開鎖裝置之構成 的斜視圖’第4圖係為顯示上鎖與開鎖裝置之構成的分解 斜視圖’第5圖係為顯示從室内侧觀看之情形的說明圖。 錄適當使用此等® 3 ®至帛5时說明上鎖與開鎖裝置 30。另外’以下就由設於門前框23之上鎖與開鎖機構4〇、 與設於縱框13之鎖座部5〇所構成之上鎖與開鎖裝置3〇來 進行說明’至於由設於相反側之拉窗2〇之門前框23之上 鎖與開鎖機構、及設於縱框14之鎖座部所構成之上鎖與開 鎖裝置’由於其構成僅為左右相反，故其說明從略。 如該等第3圖及第4圖所示，上鎖與開鎖機構40係具 備鎖機構部41、上鎖與開鎖操作部45、及連結單元（連結 手段）46所構成。 9 323612 201219639 鎖械構。p 41係為具備上面及下面開口之箱狀鎖機構 本體411者，而安裝於該鎖機構本體411之一面之平板狀 安裝板412為藉由螺釘等之緊固構件413而緊固於設在門 前框23内部的安裝配件414來設置。安餘412係用以構 成外面與縱樞23之門前端面，亦即構成與縱框13相對向 之面的一部分者。 在上述鎖機構本體411中，係收納有鎖片42及觸發 (trigger)構件43。鎖片42係為軸支於設在鎖機構本體4ιι 之鎖軸421之鈞狀者，且為可繞著該鎖軸421之中心軸轉 動者。更詳而言之，鎖片42係以可轉動之方式支撐於鎖軸 421 ’以使本身的前端部透過鎖機構本體411之貫通孔4Ua 及安裝板412之鎖片用孔部412a來進退移動。 此種鎖片42係經由聯結構件422而與操作部44聯 結。操作部44係為沿著上下方向而延伸之長條狀者，且下 端部呈鈎（h0〇k)形狀。此操作部44係從鎖機構本體411朝 向下方突出，且以可沿著上下方向移動之方式設置。此操 作部44在朝向下方移動時’係經由聯結構件422使鎖片 42轉動成前進移動，另一方面在朝向上方移動時，則經由 聯結構件422使鎖片42轉動成後退移動。 觸發構件43在鎖片42的下方區域中，係透過未圖示 之鎖機構本體411之貫通孔及安裝板412之觸發用孔部而 以可朝向縱框13出現隱沒之方式配設。此觸發構件43在 常態下’係成為被觸發用彈簧431彈推而從安裝板412突 出的狀態。觸發構件43處於從安裝板412突出之狀態時， 10 323612 201219639 5亥觸叙構件43之抵接片部432為位於可與上述聯結構件 422抵接之值置，藉此而限制操作部44朝向下方移動。另 一方面，當觸發構件43抵抗觸發用彈簧431之彈推力而以 被推入於鎖機構本體411之方式移動時，抵接片部432即 從可與聯結構件422抵接之位置脫離，藉此而容許操作部 44朝向下方移動。 如第1圖及第2圖所示，上鎖與開鎖操作部45係在與 台座部451 —同進入於在門前框23之室内側沿著該框23 之長度方向（上下方向）延伸之溝部231的狀態下設置。在 此，上鎖與開鎖操作部45係作成其室内侧端部不會較縱框 23之室内側端面更突出於室内側之程度的大小。此外，在 上鎖與開鎖操作部45中，係安褒有貫通形成於台座部451 之矩形開口 45la的銷構件452。 連結單元46係用以連結鎖機構部41與上鎖與開鎖操 作部45者，且具備第丨連結構件461與第2連結構件狀2 而構成。 〜第1連結構件461係藉由與操作部44之下端部卡合而 安裝於鎖機構部41，且形成有長孔461a。此長孔461a本 身之長度方向係成為設有該上鎖與開鎖機構40之拉窗20 之滑動移動方向（開閉方向）者。 一第2連結構件462係為可將第1連結構件461之周圍 2 =分覆蓋的四角框狀構件’且藉由第1連結構件461 對進入至第2連結構件462本身的中空部，以可 孔461a之長度方向，亦即沿著拉窗2〇之開閉方向&狀 323612 11 201219639 方式設於第1連結構件46卜在此第2連結構件462中， 係於與長孔461a重#之部位形成有支#孔魏， 使銷構件452插通於該支禮孔偷及長孔_ 广 鎖與開鎖操作部45。 t 如此，上鎖與開鎖操作部45係為經由連結單元 與鎖機構4 41之操作部44連結，且與該操作部44 X 著上下方向，亦即沿著沿循拉窗2{)之橫寬方向（與= 之表面平行的方向)延伸之溝部231的延伸方 〇 而該滑動移動的上限位置為開鎖位置，下限 :π太ί鎖位置。換言之，上鎖與開鎖操作部45係依據施 =於本身之操作輸人而切換為上鎖位置及開鎖位置之^ 鎖座部50係藉由將銷庙昔 裝部位予^入㈣跡H触框13之預定的安 上方觀看時*有呈L二3。此鎖座部5°係於從 形成有中央開σ53。此外，此彎曲部52之： 此種ΐ7與縱框23之門前端面相對向之縱深面。 此種鎖座部50係為於极窗 閉狀態時，使前進移動之鎖片 仃關閉移動而成為全 鎖機構部41卡合者。 中央開口 53進入而與 閉移動具有上述構成之上鎖與開鎖裝置30在將關 上鎖之情形。作為前提，如第5圖4 位於開鎖位置)’而鎖片42則處於後 323612 201219639 觸發構件43係成為從安製板412突出的狀態。 當使拉窗20關閉移動時，觸發構件43之前端部即抵 接於鎖座部50之彎曲部52的端面。在抵接最初’由於觸 發構件43未被推入於鎖機構本體411，目此抵接片部似 處於可與聯結構件422抵接之位置，而在此狀態下，係限 制了操作部44朝向下方移動。換言之，限制了上鎖與開鎖 操作部45從開鎖位置切換為上鎖位置。 當使拉窗20更進一步關閉移動時，如第6圖所示，觸 發構件43即被鎖座部50推壓而抵抗觸發用彈簧431之彈 推力而以被推入於鎖機構本體411之方式移動。藉此，抵 接片部432即從可與聯結構件422抵接之位置脫離。一 *备從第6圖所示之狀態使拉窗2〇關閉移動而成為全 狀態，且對上鎖與開鎖操作部45賦予操作輪入而 = 開鎖操作部45從開鎖位置往上鎖位置移動時，操作邻料 二朝向下方移動’藉此而使鎖片42透過鎖機構本體如之 貫通孔411a及安裝板412之鎖片用孔部伽而 進移動，而使前端部從彎曲部52之中央開口 5 座部50。 埯八趴頌 上鎖=時如示’當上鎖與開鎖操作部⑽至 3位置時’㈣部44朝向下方的移動及鎖片4 即停止，而鎖機構部41則與鎖座部5〇卡人 、 鎖機構部41與鎖座部50卡合，即會限制拉; 動，而將該拉窗20上鎖。 的開啟移 另一方面，當從第7圖所示之狀態對上鎖與開鎖操作 323612 13 201219639 部45賦予操作#入而 置朝向開镇饭置移動時，操二：==上:位 而使鎖片透過鎖機構本趙411之；^^動’藉此 412 H m-z, ^ 頁通孔411a及安裝板 由中部他而轉動成後退移動，而使前端部經 、 53而從鎖座部50脫離。 開鎖位置時^ 6圖所不’當上鎖與開鎖操作部45移動至 停止，=ΓΜ4朝上方之移動及鎖片42之轉動即 此，鎖機構=解除與鎖座部50之卡合狀態。如 鎖機構部41即解除與鎖座部5 谷許拉窗20之開啟移動。 卡口紅，藉此而 形下如構部41係為在拉窗20成為全閉狀態之情 時鎖片田42|ί開鎖㈣部45從開鎖位置切換為上鎖位置 進行開啟移Γ進移動，而與鎖座部50卡合而限制拉窗20 位置切換面’當上鎖與開鎖操作部45從上鎖 部50之^合狀離立〜鎖片42會後退移動’而解除與鎖座 °〜、而谷許拉窗20進行開啟移動者。 之第二t=l置3〇中’由於構成連結單元仙 即沿著拉窗20之門^^沿著長孔咖之長度方向，亦 461，因此藉由使第之方式設於第丨連結構件 置變位為第8圖α)所構件似從第8圖（a)所示之位 45與鎖機構部41 ^二:，而容許上鎖與開鎖操作部 如第9圖所示亦可者拉窗2〇,開閉方向相對移動 :因此， 他種類的拉窗60，更詳:::部成位置不同之其 砰而^之，亦可適用於溝部631之形 323612 201219639 ~成位^較第2圖所示之拉窗20更接近門前端面之拉窗6〇。 - 、 斤說明，依據本實施形態之上鎖與開鎖裝置 ’由於構成上鎖與開鎖機構4〇，且用 =，鎖機構部41之連結單元46容許上鎮= ”鎖機構部41沿著拉窗20之開閉方向相對移動， 因此可與溝部231⑽）之形成部位不同之各種拉窗2〇⑽ 對應，藉此即可適用於各種拉窗20(60)。 此外，依據上述上鎖與開鎖裝置3〇 ,由於第2連結構 件係設為相對於第1連結構件461可沿著拉窗2〇之開 閉方向相對變位的構成，用以支擇在端部安裝有上鎖斑開 鎖操作部45之銷構件452，因此上鎖與開鎖操作部奶本 身被固定支樓’藉此而成為對於上鎖與開鎖操作部奶具有 優異操作性者，而且僅係為將銷構件452插通於第2^ 構件462之支樓孔462a及第！連結構件461之長孔備二 因此組裝作業不會繁雜，而可提升組裝作業性。 綜上所述，上鎖與開鎖操作部45係;藉由沿著拉窗 20之橫寬方向（與拉窗20之表面平行之方向）移動來切 換，而連結單元46係可㈣支樓上鎖與開鎖操作部犯， 而且容許該上鎖與開鎖操作部45與鎖機構部41沿著拉窗 2〇之橫寬方向且為沿著與上鎖與開鎖操作部45之移動方 向正交之方向相對移動。 以上雖已說明本發明之較佳實施形態，惟本發明並不 限定於此，亦可進行各種變更。 在上述之實施形態中，連結單元46雖係為藉由將第2 323612 201219639 連結構件462以可沿著長孔461a之長度方向（拉窗2〇之開 閉方向）變位之方式設於第1連結構件46卜來容許上鎖二 開鎖操作部45與鎖機構部41沿著拉窗20之開閉方向相^ 移動者’惟在本發明中，連結手段並不限定於上鎖與開鎖 操作部與賴構部沿著開_之開时向㈣移動， 為容許沿著其他方向而相對移動的構成。 此外，在上述之實施形態中，雖係在上鎖 部45側設置銷構件452，且在鎖機構部41側設置^ = 結構件461及第2連結構件462,惟本發明並不限定於此， 亦可在上鎖與開鎖操作部45侧設置第丨連結構件461、及第 2連結構件462，且在鎖機構部41側設置銷構件沾2。另 :卜本發明之連結手段’只要可容許上鎖與開鎖操作部^ /、鎖機構部41相對移動即可，因此亦可構成為使用第i 結構件461及第2連結構件462以外的構件來容許上鎖與 開鎖操作部與鎖機構部相對移動。 ~ 此外，在上述之實施形態中，雖係將上鎖與開鎖操作 部45配設於門前框23之溝部231，惟在本發明中，上鎖 與開鎖操作部亦可為配設於門前框之溝部以外的部仅者。 此外，上述之實施形態之上鎖與開鎖裝置3〇，雖係為 具備設於門前框23之上鎖與開鎖機構4〇、與設於縱框13 之鎖座部50者，惟在本發明中，亦可為由設於縱框之上鎖 與開鎖機構、及設於門前框之鎖座部所構成者。 此外，在上述之實施形態中，雖已就使2片拉窗（開閉 體）20以可相對於開口框1〇沿著水平方向滑動移動之方式 323612 16 201219639 配設的雙扇滑動窗進行了說明， 亦可為《沿著上下方向:二 縱深方向(室内外方向)可轉動:如: 等。 疋於窗’亦可為門（door)或摺疊門 【圖式簡單說明】 裝置!二=為Γ應用本發明之實施形態之上鎖與開鎖 的斜視圖。’、即從至内側觀看本實施形態之拉門框時 圖。第2圖係為將第1圖之特徵部分予以放大顯示的說明 置之為顯不第1圖及第2圖所示之上鎖與開鎖裝 罝之構成的斜視圖。 晉之播+圖係為顯不第1圖及第2圖所示之上鎖與開鎖襄 置之構成的分解斜視圖。 ^ 5圖係為顯示從室内側觀看第i圖及第2圖所示之 上鎖與開鎖裝置時的說明圖。 第目係為用以說明第5圖所示之上鎖與開鎖裝置之 動作的說明圖。 第7圖係為用以說明第5圖所示之上鎖與開鎖裝置之 動作的說明圖。 第8 ®係為顯不第3㈣示之上鎖與開鎖裝置之構成 的斜視圖，（a)係顯示第2連結構件變位為拉窗之開啟移動 貝1的狀‘4，（b)係、顯示第2連結構件變位為拉窗之關 閉移動 323612 17 201219639 側的狀態。 第9圖係為將本實施形態之上鎖與開鎖裝置適用於其 他種拉窗之狀態加以放大顯示的說明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 開口框 11 ' 21上框 12、22 下框 13 > 14、23、24 縱框 20、60 拉窗（開閉體） 25 面材 30 上鎖與開鎖裝置 40 上鎖與開鎖機構 41 鎖機構部 42 鎖片 43 觸發構件 44 操作部 45 上鎖與開鎖操作部 46 連結單元（連結手段） 50 鎖座部 51 鎖座背板 52 彎曲部 53 中央開口 231、631 溝部 411 鎖機構本體 411a 貫通孔 412 安裝板 412a 鎖片用孔部 413 緊固構件 414 安裝配件 421 鎖軸 422 聯結構件 431 觸發用彈簧 432 抵接片部 451 台座部 451a 矩形開口 452 銷構件 461 第1連結構件 461a 長孔 462 第2連結構件 462a 支撐孔 18 323612201219639 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a locking and unlocking device and a sliding door frame, and more particularly to a device having an opening frame and a frame relative to the opening a locking and unlocking mechanism of one of the opening and closing bodies, such as a sliding window, and a locking and unlocking device disposed on the other of the locking seat portions, and the locking and unlocking device The framer. [Prior Art] Conventionally, there is known a locking and unlocking device in a sliding door frame having a sliding window (opening and closing body) that is slidably moved relative to an opening frame, and the locking and unlocking device is It is assumed that the locked state in which the opening and closing body of the opening frame is fully closed is locked, and the unlocking state in which the opening and closing body is allowed to open and move is restricted. The locking and unlocking device has a locking and unlocking mechanism disposed on the front frame of the sliding door and a locking portion disposed in the vertical frame of the opening frame. The locking and unlocking mechanism of the locking and unlocking device is provided with: a locking and unlocking operation portion, which is switched to a locked position and an unlocked position according to an operation input; and a lock mechanism portion that opens the window When the frame is fully closed, when the locking and unlocking operation portion is switched from the unlocking position to the locking position, the locking piece will move forward to engage with the locking portion to restrict the opening of the sliding frame, and on the other hand, When the locking and unlocking operation portion is switched from the locked position to the unlocked position, the locking piece is moved backward to release the engagement with the lock portion, and the window is allowed to open and move. In the locking and unlocking mechanism, the locking and unlocking operation portion is disposed on a groove portion extending in the direction of the length of the frame 4 323612 201219639 on the indoor side of the front frame. Here, in the sliding window provided with the locking and unlocking mechanism, the extension of the groove portion of the front frame of the door generally differs depending on the type of the sliding window, in other words, the end surface of the front frame of the door (the surface facing the vertical frame) The distance between the compartments and the grooves varies depending on the type of window. Therefore, the positional relationship between the lock and unlocking operation portion and the lock mechanism portion of the lock and unlocking device is determined by the sliding window provided with the locking and unlocking mechanism (see, for example, Patent Document 1). [Prior Art] [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2007-100369 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In this manner, the positional relationship between the locking and unlocking operation portions and the lock mechanism portion In the locking and unlocking device determined by the sliding window provided with the locking and unlocking mechanism, it is necessary to have more types than the sliding window, and it is difficult to apply to various sliding windows. In addition, although the case where the locking and unlocking operation portion of the locking and unlocking mechanism is disposed in the groove portion of the front door frame has been described here, the locking and unlocking operation portion is disposed at a portion other than the groove portion of the front door frame. Of course, there are the same problems. In addition, although the case where the locking and unlocking mechanism is disposed in the sliding window belonging to the opening and closing body has been described here, the locking and unlocking mechanism is disposed in the frame of the opening frame, and the locking seat portion is disposed in the opening and closing. Of course, the same problem occurs in the lock and unlocking device above the body. In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a 5 323612 201219639 sliding door frame which can be applied to various sliding door frame locking and unlocking devices and having the locking and unlocking device. [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, the upper lock and unlocking device according to the first aspect of the present invention is provided in an open frame and is configured to be openable and closable relative to the open frame. The locking and unlocking mechanism of one of the opening and closing bodies and the locking and unlocking device of the locking seat portion of the other side, the locking and unlocking mechanism has a locking and unlocking operation portion, according to the operation input And switching to any one of a locked position and an unlocked position; wherein the lock mechanism portion switches the unlocking and unlocking operation portion from the unlocked position to the locked position in a state where the opening and closing body is fully closed The locking piece moves forwardly to engage with the lock seat portion to restrict the opening and closing body from opening and moving, and on the other hand, when the locking and unlocking operation portion is switched from the locked position to the unlocked position, the lock piece is retracted and released. And allowing the opening and closing body to open and move in a state of being engaged with the lock portion; and connecting means for connecting the locking and unlocking operation portion and the lock mechanism portion, and allowing The locking and unlocking operation portion and the lock mechanism portion move relative to each other. According to this, since the locking and unlocking mechanism is formed, and the connecting means for connecting the locking and unlocking operation portion and the lock mechanism portion is configured, the locking and unlocking operation portions and the lock mechanism portion are allowed to move relative to each other, so that the locking and the locking mechanism can be interlocked with The unlocking operation portion corresponds to a sliding door frame having an appropriate positional relationship with the lock mechanism portion. In addition, the second aspect of the patent application of the present invention is the above-mentioned locking and unlocking device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the locking and unlocking operation portion can be along the lateral direction of the opening and closing body And moving to switch to any of the aforementioned locking position and the unlocking position; the connecting means 6 323612 201219639 is a solid supporting support for the locking and unlocking operation portion, and allowing the locking and locking operation portion and the front money transfer portion According to the direction in which the lateral direction of the locking body is perpendicular to the moving direction of the locking and unlocking operation portion, the locking and unlocking operation portion itself is relatively fixed to the material coupling means, and is preferably (4) pure. In addition, the third part of the patent application scope of the Ming Dynasty is the second item of the above-mentioned range of interest. The above-mentioned lock and unlocking device 迖申h has: the first connecting member, and (5) the four-handed means to describe the relative shifting machine. Further, the front piece has a first connecting member that can be connected along the long hole of the long hole and the second connecting member, and the pin that is disposed at the end portion of the operating portion (_member_ In the case of the locking and unlocking support, the split brown hole and the long hole are based on the above, and only the pin member insertion hole and the second connecting member of the long hole 1 of the second connecting member are improved in assembly workability. Moreover, the loading operation is not complicated, and the above-mentioned application claims that the locking and unlocking mechanism is associated with the unlocking of the first aspect of the present invention. The groove in which the front portion of the device is formed in the longitudinal direction of the device. * The front frame of the door opening and closing body is based on the fact that the door is formed by the interlocking and unlocking operation portion and the lock mechanism portion. To allow for locking and unlocking operations 201219639 for mobile ' This can be combined with the locking and unlocking operation portion and the sliding frame system described in item 5 of the patent application scope of the present invention, which can be opened and closed relative to the opening frame. The opening and closing system is composed of the upper frame, the lower frame and the pair of vertical frames = the surrounding frame group, and the upper frame, the lower frame and the vertical frame are combined with the surface material, and The front frame of the front frame of the pair of vertical frames - the lock and the device above the item m of the above-mentioned patent axis A. According to this, the lock and unlock mechanism are formed, and the lock and the lock are used. The __ part of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ According to the present invention, an effect applicable to various sliding door frames can be achieved. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the upper locking and unlocking device and the sliding door frame of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a diagram showing the application of the lock and unlocking device on the embodiment of the present invention. The η frame ′′ is a perspective view when the sliding door frame of the present embodiment is viewed from the indoor side. The second drawing is an explanatory view in which the characteristic portions of the first drawing are enlarged and displayed, and a part thereof is shown in a cross section. The case is not to pull the frame, so that the two sliding windows (opening and closing body 323612 8 201219639 for the opening frame 10 slidable movement so-called so-called double sliding window. The opening pivot 10 is borrowed The upper frame u, the lower frame 12, and the pair of vertical frames 13 and 14 are formed into a rectangular frame formed by the surrounding frame groups. The window 2 is formed by the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22, and the pair of vertical frames 23, respectively. 24 is formed as a frame group, and a face material 25 such as a glass plate is disposed between the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22, and the pair of vertical frames 23. In this type of sliding door frame, it is attached to the front side of the door. A locking and unlocking device 30 is provided between the vertical frame (front door frame) 23 and the vertical frame 13 (14) opposite to the vertical frame 23. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, a locking and unlocking mechanism 40 is provided in the front frame 23, and a locking and unlocking device is formed by providing the locking portion 50 in the vertical frame 13 (14). . Figures 3 to 5 show the top view and the unlocking device shown in Figures 1 and 2, respectively. The figure 3 shows the oblique view of the structure of the locking and unlocking device. Figure 4 shows the display. Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state of viewing from the indoor side, in an exploded perspective view of the configuration of the locking and unlocking device. The locking and unlocking device 30 is described when the appropriate use of these ® 3 ® to 帛 5 is recorded. In addition, the following description will be made by the upper lock and unlocking mechanism 4 设 provided on the front frame 23 and the upper locking and unlocking device 3 设 provided on the vertical frame 13 as described above. The lock and unlocking device formed by the lock and unlocking mechanism of the front door frame 23 and the lock seat portion provided on the vertical frame 14 are only opposite to each other, and the description thereof will be omitted. As shown in the third and fourth figures, the lock and unlock mechanism 40 is composed of a lock mechanism portion 41, a lock and unlock operation portion 45, and a connection unit (connection means) 46. 9 323612 201219639 Locking mechanism. The p 41 is a box-shaped lock mechanism main body 411 having an upper surface and a lower surface, and the flat mounting plate 412 attached to one surface of the lock mechanism main body 411 is fastened to the flat member 413 by a fastening member 413 such as a screw. A mounting fitting 414 inside the front door frame 23 is provided. The 412 is used to form the front end face of the outer side and the longitudinal arm 23, that is, a part of the face facing the vertical frame 13. In the lock mechanism main body 411, a lock piece 42 and a trigger member 43 are housed. The locking piece 42 is pivotally supported by a lock shaft 421 provided on the lock mechanism body 4, and is rotatable about a central axis of the lock shaft 421. More specifically, the lock piece 42 is rotatably supported by the lock shaft 421' so that its front end portion passes through the through hole 4Ua of the lock mechanism body 411 and the lock piece hole portion 412a of the mounting plate 412 to move forward and backward. . Such a locking piece 42 is coupled to the operating portion 44 via a coupling member 422. The operation portion 44 is a long strip extending in the vertical direction, and the lower end portion has a hook shape (h0〇k). The operation portion 44 projects downward from the lock mechanism body 411 and is provided to be movable in the vertical direction. When the operating portion 44 moves downward, the locking piece 42 is rotated forward by the coupling member 422, and when the upper portion is moved upward, the locking piece 42 is rotated to retreat via the coupling member 422. The trigger member 43 is disposed in a lower region of the lock piece 42 so as to pass through the through hole of the lock mechanism main body 411 (not shown) and the trigger hole portion of the attachment plate 412 so as to be slidable toward the vertical frame 13. In the normal state, the trigger member 43 is in a state of being pushed by the triggering spring 431 to protrude from the mounting plate 412. When the triggering member 43 is in a state of being protruded from the mounting plate 412, the abutting piece portion 432 of the 10 323 612 201219639 5 voyaging member 43 is located at a value that can abut against the coupling member 422, thereby restricting the operating portion 44. Moves down. On the other hand, when the trigger member 43 moves against the spring force of the triggering spring 431 to be pushed into the lock mechanism body 411, the abutting piece portion 432 is disengaged from a position at which the coupling member 422 can abut. Thereby, the operation portion 44 is allowed to move downward. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the locking and unlocking operation portion 45 enters the groove portion extending in the longitudinal direction (up-and-down direction) of the frame 23 on the indoor side of the door front frame 23 together with the pedestal portion 451. Set in the state of 231. Here, the locking and unlocking operation portion 45 is formed such that the indoor end portion does not protrude more than the indoor side end surface of the vertical frame 23 from the indoor side. Further, in the locking and unlocking operation portion 45, a pin member 452 that penetrates the rectangular opening 45a formed in the pedestal portion 451 is attached. The connecting unit 46 is configured to connect the lock mechanism portion 41 and the locking and unlocking operation portion 45, and includes a second connecting member 461 and a second connecting member 2. The first connecting member 461 is attached to the lock mechanism portion 41 by being engaged with the lower end portion of the operation portion 44, and is formed with a long hole 461a. The longitudinal direction of the long hole 461a is the direction in which the sliding window 20 of the locking and unlocking mechanism 40 is provided in the sliding movement direction (opening and closing direction). The second connecting member 462 is a rectangular frame-shaped member that can cover the periphery of the first connecting member 461 by 2 = and can be inserted into the hollow portion of the second connecting member 462 itself by the first connecting member 461. The longitudinal direction of the hole 461a, that is, the opening and closing direction of the sliding window 2, is in the form of a first connecting member 46 in the second connecting member 462, and is attached to the long hole 461a. A portion of the hole is formed, and the pin member 452 is inserted into the opening hole and the long hole _ wide lock and unlock operation portion 45. In this manner, the locking and unlocking operation portion 45 is coupled to the operation portion 44 of the lock mechanism 414 via the connection unit, and is axially aligned with the operation portion 44, that is, along the traverse window 2) The extending direction of the groove portion 231 extending in the width direction (the direction parallel to the surface of =) and the upper limit position of the sliding movement is the unlocking position, and the lower limit: π is too locking position. In other words, the locking and unlocking operation unit 45 is switched to the locked position and the unlocked position according to the operation of the operation of the user, and the lock seat portion 50 is biased into the (four) trace H touch. When the predetermined upper top of the frame 13 is viewed, there is a L2. The lock portion 5° is formed with a central opening σ53. Further, in the curved portion 52, the sill 7 is opposed to the front end surface of the vertical frame 23 with respect to the longitudinal direction. When the lock portion 50 is in the pole closed state, the lock piece 前进 that has moved forward is closed and moved to become the lock mechanism portion 41. The central opening 53 enters and closes and moves with the above-described configuration. The lock and unlocking device 30 is locked. As a premise, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 4, at the unlocking position) and the lock piece 42 is at the rear, 323612, 201219639, the trigger member 43 is in a state of protruding from the security plate 412. When the window 20 is closed and moved, the front end portion of the trigger member 43 abuts against the end surface of the curved portion 52 of the lock portion 50. At the beginning of the abutment, since the trigger member 43 is not pushed into the lock mechanism body 411, the abutting piece seems to be in a position to abut against the joint member 422, and in this state, the operation portion 44 is restricted. Moves down. In other words, the locking and unlocking operation portion 45 is restricted from the unlocked position to the locked position. When the window 20 is further closed and moved, as shown in FIG. 6, the trigger member 43 is pushed by the lock portion 50 against the spring force of the trigger spring 431 to be pushed into the lock mechanism body 411. mobile. Thereby, the abutting piece portion 432 is separated from the position at which the coupling member 422 can abut. The state in which the window 2 is closed and moved to the full state, and the operation of the locking and unlocking operation portion 45 is given to the operation wheel = the unlocking operation portion 45 is moved from the unlocked position to the locked position. At the same time, the operation of the adjacent material 2 is moved downward. Thus, the locking piece 42 is moved by the locking mechanism body such as the through hole 411a and the locking piece hole portion of the mounting plate 412, and the front end portion is bent from the bending portion 52. Central opening 5 seat 50. When the lock is locked, the movement of the (four) portion 44 toward the lower side and the lock piece 4 are stopped when the lock and unlock operation portions (10) to 3 are in the position, and the lock mechanism portion 41 and the lock portion 5 are closed. When the card holder and the lock mechanism portion 41 are engaged with the lock portion 50, the pull window 20 is locked. On the other hand, when the lock and unlock operation 323612 13 201219639 part 45 is given the operation from the state shown in Fig. 7, the movement is moved toward the open meal, and the second: == upper: Passing the lock piece through the lock mechanism Ben Zhao 411; ^^ moving 'by 412 H mz, ^ page through hole 411a and the mounting plate is rotated from the middle to the backward movement, and the front end portion passes through 53 and from the lock seat portion 50 detached. When the unlocking position is not shown in Fig. 6 when the locking and unlocking operation portion 45 is moved to the stop, the movement of the ΓΜ4 toward the upper side and the rotation of the lock piece 42 are performed, and the lock mechanism = the engagement state with the lock seat portion 50 is released. The lock mechanism portion 41 releases the opening movement of the lock window 20 with the lock portion 5. The bayonet is formed in such a manner that the structure 41 is such that when the window 20 is fully closed, the lock field 42| 开 unlocking (four) portion 45 is switched from the unlocked position to the locked position to open and move, and Engagement with the lock seat portion 50 to restrict the position of the window 20 switching surface. When the lock and unlock operation portion 45 is separated from the lock portion 50, the lock piece 42 will move backwards, and the lock seat is released. And the valley pull window 20 is used to open the mover. The second t=l is set to 3〇' because the connecting unit is the same as the length of the long hole coffee along the door of the sliding window 20, also 461, so by setting the first mode to the third link The member is displaced to the position shown in Fig. 8). The member is like the position 45 shown in Fig. 8(a) and the lock mechanism portion 41^2, and the allowable locking and unlocking operation portion is also shown in Fig. 9. The window is pulled 2 〇, the opening and closing direction is relatively moved: therefore, the window 60 of his kind is more detailed::: the position of the part is different, and can also be applied to the shape of the groove 631 323612 201219639 ~ position ^ The window 20 shown in Fig. 2 is closer to the window 6 of the front end face of the door. - The description of the pinion, according to the present embodiment, the lock and unlocking device 'is constituted by the locking and unlocking mechanism 4, and with the =, the connecting unit 46 of the lock mechanism portion 41 allows the upper door = "the lock mechanism portion 41 to pull along Since the window 20 is relatively moved in the opening and closing direction, it can correspond to various sliding windows 2 (10) different from the forming portion of the groove portion 231 (10), thereby being applicable to various sliding windows 20 (60). Further, according to the above locking and unlocking device In other words, since the second connecting member is configured to be relatively displaceable in the opening and closing direction of the window 2 相对 with respect to the first connecting member 461, the locking portion unlocking operation portion 45 is attached to the end portion. Since the pin member 452 is thus locked and unlocked, the milk itself is fixed by the branch 'by virtue of which it has excellent operability for the locking and unlocking operation portion milk, and only the pin member 452 is inserted into the second portion. ^ The long hole 2 of the branch hole 462a of the member 462 and the second connecting member 461 are not complicated, and assembly workability can be improved. In summary, the locking and unlocking operation portion 45 is provided; The width direction of the window 20 (with the table of the window 20) The parallel direction is moved to switch, and the connecting unit 46 is capable of (4) the upstairs locking and unlocking operation portion, and allows the locking and unlocking operation portion 45 and the lock mechanism portion 41 to be along the horizontal direction of the sliding window 2 Further, the present invention has been described as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made. In the above-described embodiment, the connection unit 46 is provided in the first connection so that the second 323612 201219639 connection member 462 can be displaced along the longitudinal direction of the long hole 461a (the opening and closing direction of the window 2). The member 46 is configured to allow the locking two unlocking operation portion 45 and the lock mechanism portion 41 to move along the opening and closing direction of the window 20. However, in the present invention, the connecting means is not limited to the locking and unlocking operation portion. The structure moves to (4) when the opening is opened, and is configured to allow relative movement in the other direction. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pin member 452 is provided on the side of the locking portion 45, and the lock is provided. Mechanism section 41 side setting ^ = structure The member 461 and the second connecting member 462 are not limited thereto, and the second connecting member 461 and the second connecting member 462 may be provided on the side of the locking and unlocking operation portion 45, and on the side of the lock mechanism portion 41. The pin member is provided with the second member 461 and the second member. The connecting means of the present invention can be configured to use the ith member 461 and the second member as long as the locking and unlocking operation portion / / the lock mechanism portion 41 are allowed to move relative to each other. The member other than the connecting member 462 allows the locking and the unlocking operation portion to move relative to the lock mechanism portion. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the locking and unlocking operation portion 45 is disposed in the groove portion 231 of the front door frame 23. However, in the present invention, the locking and unlocking operation portion may be a portion other than the groove portion of the front door frame. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the lock and unlock device 3 is provided with the lock and unlock mechanism 4A provided on the front door frame 23 and the lock portion 50 provided in the vertical frame 13, but the present invention In addition, it may be composed of a lock and unlocking mechanism provided on the vertical frame and a lock seat provided on the front frame of the door. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the two sliding doors (opening/closing body) 20 are double-sliding windows arranged in a manner that can be slidably moved in the horizontal direction with respect to the opening frame 1 323 323612 16 201219639 Description, can also be "along the up and down direction: two depth directions (indoor and outdoor directions) can be rotated: such as: and so on. The window can also be a door or a folding door. [Simple description of the device] The device is a perspective view of the lock and unlock on the embodiment of the present invention. That is, the drawing of the sliding door frame of the present embodiment is viewed from the inside. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an enlarged view of a characteristic portion of Fig. 1 in a view showing a configuration of an upper lock and an unlocking device shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The Jinzhi broadcast + map is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the upper lock and the unlocking mechanism shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. The figure 5 is an explanatory view showing when the lock and unlocking devices shown in Fig. i and Fig. 2 are viewed from the indoor side. The first item is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the upper lock and unlocking device shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is an explanatory view for explaining the operation of the upper lock and unlocking device shown in Fig. 5. The 8th (4) is a perspective view showing the structure of the upper lock and unlocking device, and (a) shows the state in which the second connecting member is displaced to open the sliding door 1 '4, (b) And the state in which the second connecting member is displaced to the closing movement of the window 323612 17 201219639 is displayed. Fig. 9 is an explanatory view showing an enlarged view of the state in which the upper lock and unlocking device of the present embodiment is applied to other kinds of sliding windows. [Main component symbol description] 10 Open frame 11 ' 21 Upper frame 12, 22 Lower frame 13 > 14, 23, 24 Vertical frame 20, 60 Window (opening and closing body) 25 Face material 30 Locking and unlocking device 40 Locked And unlocking mechanism 41 Locking mechanism portion 42 Locking piece 43 Triggering member 44 Operating portion 45 Locking and unlocking operation portion 46 Connecting unit (connection means) 50 Locking seat portion 51 Locking seat back plate 52 Bending portion 53 Central opening 231, 631 Groove portion 411 Lock mechanism body 411a through hole 412 mounting plate 412a locking piece hole portion 413 fastening member 414 mounting fitting 421 lock shaft 422 coupling member 431 triggering spring 432 abutting piece portion 451 pedestal portion 451a rectangular opening 452 pin member 461 first Connecting member 461a long hole 462 second connecting member 462a supporting hole 18 323612