201144558 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種將拉窗以可開閉之方式配設於開口 框架之門窗結構體，尤有關於可將拉窗相對於開口框架維 持在打開狀態的門窗結構體》 【先前技術】 以此種習知技術而言’提供有—種例如專利文獻i所 記載者。此門窗結構體係在開口框架與拉窗 Uink)構件。連桿構件係具備以可彼此滑之 外筒與内筒，其外筒之基端部係相對於開口框架=搖動 之方式支樓，另一方面，内筒之基端部則係以可搖 式支樓於拉窗。在外筒與内筒之間，係設有擒止（伽_) 手段。擋止手段係用以限制外筒與内筒之相對 係設於例如外筒的前端部。 ㈣有具 在此Π窗結構體中，若將擔止手段操 態連桿構件的整體長度會由於外筒與内筒 延目此可使拉窗相斜於開口框架作開啟移動一 只要在拉窗位於預定的打開位 置的狀態下摔作产 段，使之發揮撐止功能，則外筒與内筒的移乍^手 阻止，而使連桿構件的整體長度不會變短。因此^到 受到風力等朝關閉之方向對拉窗施加外力的情形下’吏是 以將拉窗維持於打開的狀熊。 仍得 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] 323078 4 201144558 [專利文獻1]日本實公平5_4531號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 然而，限制拉窗相對於開口框架之打開位置的連桿構 件，在拉窗相對於開口框架作開啟移動時，無可避免地形 成露出於外部的狀態，且附設於鱗桿構件的擋止手段亦 會露出於外°尤其是構設於連桿構件之中間部的擋止手 段，在拉窗打開之情形下，將會成為配置於從外 辨認的位置。因此，以專利文獻1的門窗結構體而言1 慮其外觀品質時，未必可謂理想。 考 本發明係有鐘於上述問題而研創者 ::在不損及外觀品質下綠窗_於打· [解決課題之手段] 魏ίΐ達成上述目的，本發明提供—種門窗結構體，Α 為於開口框架以可開閉之方式配設 構:面使:r可搖動之方式支^ 前述拉窗的框，二 :吻述拉窗相對於前述開口框架的打開：2止: t ’以可切換朗啟狀態及_狀態之方式構成，=手 =態中容許前述連桿構件之滑動，另一方面= 〜中阻止前述連桿構件相對於前述框的滑動。餘 依據本發明，顧驗场桿構件相躲框 201144558 设计以作為擋止手段。因此，亦極易於將擋止手段構成為 無法從外部辨認的位置。 此外，本發明之上述門窗結構體中，前述拉窗係構成 為藉由將設於框之操作把手（handle)操作至關閉位置來阻 止相對於前述開口框架的開啟移動，另一方面，藉由將前 述操作把手操作至開位置而成為可相對於前述開口框架作 開啟移動；在前述齡把手與前稍止手段之間係設有連 動手段’用以使彼此之間連動，且於前述操作把手配置於 關閉位置時，使前述擋止手段移轉至關閉狀態，另一方面， 於前述操作把手配置於·位置時，㈣㈣止手 ’ 至開啟狀態。 依據本㈣，祕係構成為_卿設妹之操 手來進行擔止手段的操作，因此擋止手段的操作性良好。 此外’本發明之上述門錢構體巾，前述擔 具備：銷（pin)保持體，其具有前述拉窗相對於前:相 架作開啟移動時，將設於前述連桿構件之另 ^ 銷以可裝卸之方式收容之銷收容溝；及擋止片 於前述框以可移動之方式配設，並且透過前述遠：：相對 :於前述操作把手，於前述操作把手移動於關閉== 位置時二非卡操作把手移動_ 置時係配置於非卞口位置，而前述銷保持體 動鎖收容於前述銷收容溝之狀態下前述擋止二， 位置時會阻止前述滑動銷的脫離，另一方面、置於卡洽 片配置於非卡合位置時會料前述滑動㈣脫=前述擋』 323078 6 201144558201144558 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a door and window structure in which a sliding window is disposed in an openable and closable manner in an open frame, and in particular, the sliding window can be maintained open relative to the open frame. State of the door and window structure. [Prior Art] In the prior art, for example, those described in Patent Document i are provided. This door and window structure is in the open frame and the Uink) component. The connecting rod member is provided to slide the outer tube and the inner tube so that the base end portion of the outer tube is swayed relative to the opening frame=shaking manner, and on the other hand, the base end portion of the inner tube is swayable The type of building is used to pull the window. Between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, there is a means of stopping (gamma). The stopping means is for restricting the outer cylinder from the inner cylinder to be attached to, for example, the front end portion of the outer cylinder. (4) In the sash structure, if the overall length of the connecting member is to be extended, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder may be extended by the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder. When the window is in the predetermined open position, the production section is dropped to perform the supporting function, and the movement of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is prevented, so that the overall length of the link member is not shortened. Therefore, in the case where an external force is applied to the window by the wind or the like in the direction of closing, the 吏 is to maintain the window in the open state. [Patent Document] 323078 4 201144558 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 5_4531 [Summary of the Invention] However, the opening position of the window relative to the opening frame is restricted. When the sliding window is opened and moved relative to the opening frame, the connecting rod member is inevitably formed in a state of being exposed to the outside, and the stopping means attached to the scale member is also exposed to the outside, in particular, the connecting rod is disposed. The blocking means of the intermediate portion of the member will be disposed at a position to be recognized from the outside when the sliding window is opened. Therefore, in the case of the door and window structure of Patent Document 1, it is not necessarily desirable when considering the appearance quality. The invention is based on the above problems and the researcher:: Green window without damaging the appearance quality _ Yu Da · [Means for solving the problem] Wei ΐ ΐ achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a kind of door and window structure, The opening frame is configured to be openable and closable: the surface is such that: r can be rocked to support the frame of the window, and the second: the opening of the window is opposite to the opening frame: 2: t 'to switchable The configuration of the swaying state and the _ state is such that the sliding of the link member is allowed in the hand=state, and the sliding of the link member with respect to the frame is prevented in the other. According to the invention, the field rod member is hidden from the frame 201144558 as a means of stopping. Therefore, it is also extremely easy to configure the stopping means as a position that cannot be recognized from the outside. Further, in the above-described door and window structure of the present invention, the sliding window is configured to prevent opening movement with respect to the opening frame by operating an operation handle provided on the frame to a closed position, and The operation handle is operated to the open position to be openable relative to the open frame; and the interlocking means is provided between the preceding handle and the front stop means for interlocking with each other, and the operation handle is When the position is set to the closed position, the stop means is shifted to the closed state, and when the operation handle is placed at the position, (4) (4) the hand is stopped to the open state. According to the fourth (4), the secret system is configured to operate the holding means by the operator of the singer, so that the operability of the stopping means is good. In addition, the above-mentioned door money body towel of the present invention has a pin holding body which is provided with the other side of the link member when the sliding window is opened relative to the front: photo frame. a pin receiving groove that is detachably received; and the stopper piece is movably disposed in the frame, and transmits through the distance: opposite: when the operation handle is moved to the closed== position The two non-card operation handles are moved _ at the time of the non-clamping position, and the pin retaining body is locked in the pin receiving groove, and the second stop prevents the detachment of the sliding pin from being released. In respect, when the card is placed in the non-engaged position, the aforementioned sliding (four) off = the above block is expected. 323078 6 201144558
依據本發明，口I 溝的狀態下將操作把手操:為鎖保持體之銷收容 動銷從銷收容溝脫離而將拉窗維持為:啟:可藉由阻止滑 此外’本發明之上述門窗結構體中啟 相對於前述框以可移動之方式配< 别述銷保持體係 前述卡合位置之擔止片之可:合:置於配置在 卡合=擋止片之卡合狀態的卡合解除位置：前述 ，依據本發明，由於即使在滑動銷未收容於 銷收容溝之狀態下將操作把手操作於關閉位置時，'亦 2動銷的移動而㈣肺體移動於卡合解除 =止片的卡合狀態，因此’之後可使滑動銷收容於= 谷溝。再者，只要從此狀態朝拉窗關閉之方向移動， 銷收容於銷收容構之狀態的銷保持體即移動於可卡合2 置。結果，擋止片得卡合於銷保持體，且拉窗 二 啟的狀態。 開 此外’本發明之上述Π窗結構體中，前述销保持體係 以可將前述銷收容溝之寬度擴開的方式構成，且於擴開時 使前述滑動鎖插通；前述擋止片係藉由在配置於前述:人 位置時阻止前述銷收容溝之擴開，而阻止前述滑動銷的^ 離。 —依據本發明，擋止片配置於卡合位置時，會阻止銷收 容溝的擴開，且會阻止收容於銷收容溝之滑域的脫離。 、此外，本發明之上述門窗結構體中，前述拉窗係以可 沿著水平方向的如為中^錢轉之方式配設於前述開口 323078 7 201144558 框架 開啟移動」朝外側推出之方式相辦於前述開口框架 ㈣把手係配設於前述下框的縱深面，而 移動二η:迷拉窗之縱深方向的轴心為中心旋轉，藉此而 開啟位置與關閉位置之間；前述連桿構件係設於前 述下框之下面與前述開口框架之下框架之間。 *依據本發明，擋止手段係配設於下框的下面，即使在 拉窗打開的狀態下，亦可藉由下框將擋止手段予以遮蓋， 而可維持其外觀品質。 [發明之功效] 依據本發明，由於係應用得以阻止連桿構件相對於框 的滑動之設計作為檔止手段，因此即使連桿構件露出於外 部的狀態下，亦容易將檔止手段構成於無法從外部辨認的 位置。此外，只要設置連動手段，即可藉由操作設於框之 操作把手來進行擋止手段的操作，因此亦不會有損及擋止 手段之操作性之虞。 【實施方式】 以下一面參照附圖一面詳細說明本發明之門窗結構 體之較佳實施形態》 第1圖及第2圖係為顯示本發明實施形態之門窗結構 體者。在此例示的Π窗結構體係構成為以沿著水平方向之 軸心為中心將拉窗20相對於開口框架10以可旋轉之方式 配設，且使下框22相對於開口框架10以朝外側推出之方 式開啟移動的所謂的推出窗，或滑出窗。開口框架1 〇係藉 由將上框架11、下框架丨2及左右一對縱框架13從四周組 323078 ⑧ 8 201144558 合構成框架而形成為矩形者。拉窗20係藉由將上框21、 下框22及左右一對縱框23a、23b從四周組合成框架且 進一步使玻璃板等之面材24支撐於此等框21、22、23&、 23b之間而構成者。在此拉窗2〇中，係於在下框22中^ 為上面之縱深面的中央部安裝有操作把手3〇,並且在下框 22及一對縱框23a、23b配設有滑塊（slider)(連動手段） 操作把手30係藉由以沿著拉窗 〜Ί 〈軸乂 ，中心旋轉，在開啟位置與關閉位置之間移動，且其輸出 ^ 31係/0著下框22之長度方向而移動者。在本實施形離 中’第1圖中之以實線顯示之狀態係為操作把手3〇的^ 位置’而第1圖中以二點鏈線顯示之狀態係為操作把手3丨 的開啟位置。操作把手30之輸出部31係於操作把手3〇 =置於關閉位置時，配置於相對於下框22為最左側的位 思’而操作把手30配置於開啟位置時，則輸出部31係配 置於相對於下才匡22為最右侧的位置。 π塊40係透過未圖示之導件（guide)配設於從下框a ，下面至一對縱框23a、2牝之下端部的部位，且為沿著各 d之長度方向而可滑動之串接構件，其係在下框 下面與操作把手3〇之輸出部31卡合。圖中雖未明示， -置於下框22與各個縱框23a、23b之會合部的滑塊4〇, 係處於彈性弯曲的狀態，且於沿著下框22配置之滑塊4〇 朝左右方向滑動時’可使沿著縱框23a、23b配置之滑塊 刀別沿著上下方向滑動。更具體而言，操作把手30之 9 323078 201144558 輸出部31在第1圖中朝左方移動時，沿著下框&配置的 滑塊40係朝左方滑動，而沿著第1圖中位於左方之縱框（以 下為了區別起見稱為「左縱框23a」）配置的滑塊4〇則朝 上方滑動，而沿著第1圖中位於右方之縱框（以下為了區別 起見稱為「右縱框23b」）配置的滑塊40則朝下方滑動。 同樣地，操作把手3〇之輸出部31在第丨圖中朝右方移動 時’沿著下框22配置的滑塊40係朝右方滑動，而著左 縱框23a配置的滑塊40係朝下方滑動，沿著右縱框2北 配置的滑塊40係朝上方滑動。 在滑塊40中，係於各個端部連結有鎖裝置45。鎖裝 置45係構成於開口框架1〇之縱框架13與拉窗2〇之縱框 23a、23b之間，且在滑塊40滑動時將開口框架1〇與拉窗 20之間切換成解鎖狀態與上鎖狀態者。圖中雖未明示，惟 以鎖裝置45而言，係可藉由例如在滑塊4〇之端部配設鎖 定銷（lockpin)，另一方面在縱框架13之對應的部位配設 鎖定板（lockplate)來構成。亦即，操作把手3〇被操作為 關閉位置時，只要使鎖定銷相對於鎖定板朝開口框架10 之縱深方向相對向，則鎖定銷即抵接於鎖定板，藉此而成 為阻止拉窗20相對於開口框架10開啟移動的上鎖狀態。 相對於此，操作把手3 〇被操作為開啟位置時，只要使|鎖定 銷相對於鎖定板朝開口框架10之縱深方向移動至非相對 向的位置，則成為拉窗20^Γ相對於開口框架1〇開啟移動 的解鎖狀態。另外，以應用於門窗結構體之 而 言，未必限定於此等構成，只要是操作把手3〇纟開啟位置 323078 ⑧ 201144558 則 3 = 間移動時切換成解鎖狀態與上鎖狀態者 亦可應用由其他構成所構成者。 另-方面’在此門窗結構體中，如第3 圖所示’於拉窗20係設有連桿座構件25， 10與拉窗20之間係机古绵押摄从r 也朱 9〇糸叹有連才干構件50。連桿座構件25係具 == 度方向的滑動溝❿及退避溝·且 ^ 於下框22之滑塊4G的狀態下固定於下框22 的下面。此等滑動溝25a及退避溝25b係在沿著拉窗2 ==的中央部於下框22之長度方向二 。又者更具體而,，滑動溝25a係為第 座構件25右侧之端部形成至較長度方向之中 =部位之長度較長的細縫（_)狀缺口，而退避溝伽係 =從編25a梢隔開距離而形成於位於連桿座構件託、 側之端部之長度較短的細縫狀缺口。 移動:====::= 10 ° 框22之下=嶋，在下㈣12之上面與下 : 由單一構件所構成的連桿構件 連才干構件50之一端部，係透過沿著 51而安裝於下框架12，且可以支撐銷5 :二撐銷 相對於下框架12搖動。相對於此，連^為中心而 部’係具有沿著上下方向的滑動銷犯一端 52插通於連桿座構件25之滑動溝25 二月動銷 乂滑動鐵52之軸 323078 11 201144558 心為中心相對於下框22以可旋轉之方式支撐，而且沿著滑 動溝25a以可移動之方式支撐。 將拉窗20相對於開口框架10完全關閉時，連桿構件 50在下框架12與下框22之間係沿著下框22的長度方向 配置，而滑動銷52在第3圖中係配置於連桿座構件託之 滑動溝25a中最右侧的部位。當使拉窗2〇相對於開口框架 10作開啟移動時’連桿構件50即以支撐銷51及滑動銷52 的軸心為中心適當搖動，並且滑動銷52在第3圖中係於滑 動溝25a朝左方適當移動，且如第2圖所示，配置成架設 在開口框架1〇與拉窗20之間的狀態。當滑動銷犯配置= 滑動溝25a最左側時，即阻止滑動銷52的移動，且限制拉 窗20相對於開口框架1〇打開的位置。 如第3圖至第11 -2圖所示，在連桿座構件25與配設 於下框22之滑塊40之間，係構成有收容空間25A，而在 此收容空間25A係配設有銷保持體60及擋止片。 銷保持體6 0係以相對於連桿座構件2 5可沿著下框2 2 之長度方向移動之方式配設者，且具有導銷 及銷炎持片62。導銷61係沿著上下方向保持於 =的^^本體I而其突出端部輪通於連桿座構件 =避溝25b，以發揮用以限制銷保持體6〇相對於連桿 於連純。㈣持片62係形成為相對 座構件25之滑動溝25a覆蓋其上 == 劇持體本體63朝第3圖中右二 “置爾持片62係、具有即使導銷61配置於退避溝挪 323078 12 201144558 中最遠離滑動溝25a之位置時. 中位於第3圖最左側之部分的長^足以覆蓋在滑動溝25a 在此銷夾持片62中係形点士 64係為從銷_ 62之“ =^4。銷收容溝 之方式形成之細縫狀缺口，°與/月動溝25a相對向 64b、導出傾斜面64c及導入銷部6知、窄幅部 為設於銷收容溝64最深處的部八/銷收容部6如係 構件5 0之滑動銷5 2 <外徑。刀’ f係以具有與設於連桿 中昌部64b係為形成於銷收容目等寬度的方式形成。窄 狀態下細具有寬度較滑動銷之，側的部分’在通常 形成。導錢斜面6 4。料q ^卜^的間隔之方式 端部朝向銷收容部64a逐漸變/丨^641)之深處側 導入傾細d係為以寬度4 =成的傾斜部分。 失持片62之突出端部逐漸巾？咖之終端部朝向鎖 於導入傾斜面64d最前端側的部之八方^形成的傾斜部分。位 之外徑大的寬度之方式形成卩，仙具有㈣動銷52 體60，係藉由例如富於彈性的 。成樹月曰❿糾成保持體本體⑽及 销失持片62係形成為較保持體本體63薄立於施 加外力時，可較易於將較容溝心 ^相立 間隔予以彈性擴開。 胃I t)4D j 擂止片70係配置於較銷保持體60在第3圖中靠右 側，且係以相對於連桿座構件25可沿著下孝匡22之長度方 向移動之方式配設，且具有滑塊連結部71、滑動銷通邊用 13 323078 201144558 凹部72及i卡合臂（arm)73。滑塊連結部 長方體狀之擋止片本體74之上面细 係為從構成 滑塊連結部m系藉由嵌合於配設於下=出的凸狀部。此 結孔41，於滑塊40滑動時使擋止片 之^塊40的連 過用凹部72係為在擋止片本體7 ^者°滑動銷通 25之滑動溝仏相對向之部位所形成的凹溝^座^牛 溝25a的長度方向而形成。此滑動銷通 月動 有較滑動，之直徑更大寬度之方式形成，ΓΛΓ 70相對於連桿座構件25配置於任意位置時，亦可^片 滑動銷52不會與擋止片7〇產生干擾。 -對卡合# 73係為以相對於連桿座構件&之滑動溝細 在其兩侧㈣倾此大致平行之方式崎的突出部份。一 對卡合臂73之相互間隔係構成為未施加外力於設於銷保 持體⑼之銷夾持片62時，成為可抵接於銷失糾62兩側 的大小4等一對卡合臂73係藉由較銷保持體6〇為硬質 的合成樹脂材而與擒止片本體74 —體成形，即使於施加外 力時，仍不易於擴開。 如第5圖所示，此擋止片7〇係位於操作把手3〇配置 於開啟位置時在連桿座構件25之收容空間25Α中最右侧的 部位（非卡合位置）。當從此狀態使操作把手3〇移動至關閉 位置時，擋止片70即透過滑塊4〇而朝左侧移動（卡合位 置）。操作把手30配置於關閉位置時，如第3圖及第4-1 圖、第4-2圖所示，可使一對卡合臂π相對於導銷61配 置於退避溝25b之最右側之狀態（可卡合位置）之銷保持體 323078 ⑧ 201144558 6〇抵接於銷夾持片62的兩侧。因此，即使外力施加時， 亦可阻止形成於銷夾持片62之銷收容溝64中之窄幅部 64b的相互間隔擴開（關閉狀態）。相對於此，如第8]圖、 第8 2圖所不，無法使一對卡合臂73相對於導銷61配置 丄避/冓25b最左側之狀態（卡合解除位置）之銷保持體⑼ 接觸於銷央持片62<>因此，藉由施加外力可使窄幅部_ 的相互間隔擴開（開啟狀態）。 在以上述之方式構成的門窗結構體中，係如上所述， 於使操作把手30配置於關閉位置時，鎖裝置45成為上鎖 狀態*可將拉窗2〇相對於開口框架1〇維持於關閉的狀 〜此夺如第3圖至第4-2圖所示，係處於滑動銷52 配置於連桿座構件25之滑動溝25a中最右侧之位置的狀 態。此外’此時係成為擋止片70配置於卡合位置，而一對 卡合臂73則抵接於銷保持體60之銷夾持片62的狀態。 從此狀態’使操作把手30配置於開啟位置時，鎖敦 置45即成為解鎖狀態，而可相對於開口框架10將拉窗2〇 開啟。此時，如第6-1圖、第6-2圖所示，由於擋止片7〇 移動於非卡合位置，且一對卡合臂73係與銷保持體6〇之 銷夾持片62分離，因此形成於銷夾持片62之銷收容溝64 的窄幅部64b，係成為可使彼此間隔擴開的狀態。因此， 如第7-1圖至第8-1圖所示，當滑動銷52隨著拉窗2〇開 啟移動而移動於滑動溝25a時’滑動銷52即抵接於銷失持 片62的導入傾斜面64d，之後，窄幅部64b會擴開而使滑 動銷52收容於銷收容溝64之銷收容部64a。在滑動銷 15 323078 201144558 到達銷收容溝64之銷收容部64a的時點，窄幅部64b係藉 由彈性復原力而復原，且相互間隔成為較滑動銷52之外徑 還窄的間隔。另外’在滑動銷52收容於銷收容部64a的時 點，係處於銷保持體6〇藉由滑動銷52而朝左方移動，且 導銷61配置於卡合解除位置的狀態。 在滑動銷52收容於銷保持體60之銷收容部64a之後， §將操作把手30操作為關閉位置時，如第9-1圖、第9一2 圖所示’成為擋止片70配置於卡合位置的狀態。因此，當 從此狀態使拉窗2〇相對於開口框架1〇稍微朝關閉的方向 移動時’銷保持體60即隨著滑動銷52的移動而朝接近擔 止片70的方向移動而成為卡合位置，且如第圖、第η一1 圖、第11-2圖所示，成為銷夾持片62插入於一對卡合臂 73之間的狀態。 另一方面’在滑動銷52收容於銷收容部64a之前的 狀態中將操作把手30操作為關閉位置時，係藉由卡合臂 73而阻止窄幅部64b的擴開，因此如第12-1圖所示，即 使滑動銷52抵接於導入傾斜面64d，亦不會到達銷收容部 64a。 然而’只要直接使拉窗20開啟移動，則如第12-2圖 所示’抵接於滑動銷52之銷保持體60即移動於卡合解除 位置，而成為從卡合臂73分離的狀態，因此在此時點可使 滑動銷52收容於銷收容部64a。因此，當從此狀態使拉窗 20相對於開口框架10稍微朝關閉的方向移動時，銷保持 體60即隨著滑動銷52的移動而朝接近擋止片70的方向移 323078 16 201144558 動而成為卡合位置，且如 收容於銷收容部64a的^圖=，在使滑動銷於 有銷爽持片62。#“下，於—對卡合臂73之間插入 圖及第叫圖所示的狀態令，係藉 卡e#73而阻止銷夹接片 ’、 亦難以使銷收容溝64之窄^變形’即使施加外力時’ 乍幅部64b擴開。έ士果，、、普私姑 於滑動溝25a的左侧，桿;：二 =;=拉窗2°之間的狀態，即使對二二 態。 的情形，亦可將拉窗2〇維持於打開的狀 另外’當從第W圖所示之狀 為開啟位錄態下錄窗2辦把手30保持 第圖、第叫圖所 方向移動時，或是從 啟位置後使拉窗20朝Μ 丁之狀態使操作把手30配置於開 接於導出 而將窄幅部64b擴開。因此，2面64c的傾斜作用 銷收容溝64脫離—A 銷52從銷保持體60之 ㈣而移動於右側=== 早座編之滑動 10關閉。 吏拉Φ 20相對於開口框架 二下係藉由阻止連桿構件 可將用以阻止連桿構件5。相對持在打開的狀態。 素，亦即連捍構件50之滑 2 22之滑動的構成要 持體60、播止片70、滑塊4=桿座構件烈、銷保 者均藉由下框22或縱 323078 17 201144558 框23a、23b予以覆蓋，而構成在使拉窗2〇開閉時無法從 外部辨認的位置。而且，藉由操作設於下框22之操作把手 30 ’即可操作±述構成要素52、25、6Q、7()、 會損及其操作性。 U此不 另外，在上述實施形態中，雖係構成為在閉門框的 =與下，間設置連桿構件’惟未必要設置在閉門框與 1 口匡架m例如’只要是上述的實施形態，亦可 杯構件设置在縱框與開口框架之縱框架之間。 相對=口2述的實施形態f ’雖已例示構成為使下框 趙，惟L=側推出之方式作開啟移動的門窗結構 。框架滑動：移::亦可適用於藉由拉窗相對於開 再者’在上述實施形態中，轉構成為與設於拉窗之 與:::::手:操作相連動而將擋止構件切換為開啟狀態 興關閉狀態，惟本發明未必限定於此。 例，= 二14 ®所示之_構體的變形 之下框2?、片170之撐止操作部175從設於拉窗 P止摇你如7之連梓座構件25的兩側露出於外部，且透過 ;二即=:=:部直接_止 態所示的擔止；^ 片Η0,相對於實施形 滑塊連、71係省略嵌合於滑塊40之連結孔41之 兩側形成擋止摔’係設置成在播正片本體174的 於連桿座構件％ 使各撞止操作部175從形成 兩側之操作滑動孔25c突出於外部。在此 323078 ⑧ 201144558 擋止片170具有一對卡合臂 ^ 抵接於設於銷保持體6〇之銷 藉由使此4卡合臂173 於銷收容溝64之滑動盤失持片62之兩側來阻止收容 體m下面_桿座構件及在擋止片本 設有避免與滑動銷52產生 月動溝25a相對向的部位 之點，係分別與實_態擾之滑動鎖通過用凹部172 實施形態相同的構成，孫5另外，關於在變形例中與 說明。 Μ予相同符號且省略各個的詳細 在以上述之方式構成 成為藉由阻止連捍構件5G相^例的門窗結構财，亦構 20維持為打開的狀態。因、；下框22的滑動而將拉窗 相對於下框22之滑^ ^將用職止連桿構件50 動銷52、連桿座構件 要素，亦即連桿構件50之滑 4°之任-者均藉二=〇、， 構成於拉窗20 Μ吐&、次框23a、23b予以覆蓋，且 是將拉窗相對於開σ框’=❸卜部辨認的位置。而且，只要 於可在下框22的下 ” 了開的狀態，如第13圖所示，由 於連桿座構件25 ^擋止操作部⑺，且可操作配設 作性之虞。W ^ 片17G，因此不會有損及其操 與擔止片170 一㈣成變形例時，擔止操作部175未必要 片17〇。 _成形，亦可在之後將操作 銷設置於擋止 【圖式簡單說明】 體的正面圖系為從至内側觀看本發明實施形態之門窗結構 323078 19 201144558 第2圖係為從室内側觀看第j圖所 窗打開狀態的斜視圓。 、、’口冓體t拉 第3圖係為在第1圖所示之門窗結構體中，拉窗關閉 而且操作把手位於關閉位置之狀態的主要部分放大正面 圖。 第4一1圖係為從下方觀看第3圖所示門窗結構體之拉 窗之概念圖。 大平it2圖係為第4_1圖所示門窗結構體之主要部分放 第5圖係為在第！圖所示門窗結構體中，拉窗打開而 且操作把手位於開啟位置之主要部分放大正面圖。 第6-1圖係為從下方觀看從第4-1圖所示狀態將操作 把手移動至開啟位置時之拉窗的概念圖。 第6-2圖係為第6-1圖所示門窗結構體之主要部分放 大平面圖。 第7-1圖係為從下方觀看從第6_丨圖所示之狀態打開 拉窗時之拉窗的概念圖。 第7-2圖係為第7_丨圖所示門窗結構體之主要部分放 大平面圖。 第8-1圖係為從下方觀看從第7_丨圖所示狀態拉窗進 一步開啟時之拉窗的概念圖。 第8-2圖係為第8-1圖所示門窗結構體之主要部分放 大平面圖。 第9-1圖係為從下方觀看從第8_丨圖所示狀態使操作 323078 20 201144558 把手移動至關閉位置時之拉窗的概念圖。 第9-2圖係為第9-1圖所示門窗結構體之主要部分放 大平面圖。 第10圖係為在第1圖所示門窗結構體中，拉窗開啟 而且操作把手位於關閉位置之狀態的主要部分放大正面 第1H圖係為從下方觀看第1()圖所示拉窗之概念 放大平面圖。 第11-2圖係為第1H圖所示門窗結構體之主要部分 第12-1圖係為拉窗開啟而且滑動銷到達銷保持體之 銷收容溝以前’使操作把手移動至關閉位置之狀態的主要 部分放大平面圖。 第12-2圖係為從第12-1圖所 時之主要部分放大剖面圖。 第 12-3 圖所示狀態拉窗進一步開啟 面圖。According to the present invention, the handle is operated in the state of the port I groove: the pin receiving the pin for the lock holding body is disengaged from the pin receiving groove to maintain the sliding window: the opening: the door and window structure of the present invention can be prevented by sliding The body can be movably arranged with respect to the frame; the support piece of the pinning position of the pin retention system can be combined with: the engagement of the engagement plate placed in the engagement state of the engagement plate Release position: According to the present invention, even when the operation handle is operated in the closed position in a state where the slide pin is not accommodated in the pin receiving groove, the movement of the movement pin is also performed. (4) The lung body is moved to the engagement release = the stop piece The snap-in state, so 'sliding pins can be accommodated in the valley afterwards. Further, as long as the state moves in the direction in which the window is closed, the pin holder in which the pin is housed in the pin housing structure is moved to the engageable position. As a result, the stopper piece is engaged with the pin holder and the window is opened. Further, in the above-described window structure of the present invention, the pin holding system is configured to expand the width of the pin receiving groove, and the sliding lock is inserted when the opening is extended; When the above-mentioned position of the person is placed, the expansion of the pin receiving groove is prevented, and the sliding pin is prevented from being separated. - According to the present invention, when the stopper piece is disposed at the engaging position, the expansion of the pin receiving groove is prevented, and the detachment of the sliding area accommodated in the pin receiving groove is prevented. Further, in the above-described door and window structure according to the present invention, the sliding window is arranged in the horizontal direction so as to be arranged in the opening direction of the opening 323078 7 201144558. The handle of the opening frame (4) is disposed on the longitudinal surface of the lower frame, and the axis of rotation η: the axis of the depth direction of the window is rotated centrally, thereby being between the open position and the closed position; the link member It is disposed between the lower surface of the lower frame and the lower frame of the aforementioned open frame. * According to the present invention, the stopper means is disposed on the lower surface of the lower frame, and the stopper means can be covered by the lower frame even when the window is opened, and the appearance quality can be maintained. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, since the design of the link member to prevent the sliding of the link member with respect to the frame is used as the stop means, even if the link member is exposed to the outside, it is easy to configure the stop means. The position recognized from the outside. Further, by providing the interlocking means, the operation of the stopper means can be performed by operating the operation handle provided in the frame, so that the operability of the stopper means is not impaired. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the door and window structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are diagrams showing a structure of a door and window according to an embodiment of the present invention. The window structure system exemplified here is configured such that the window 20 is rotatably disposed with respect to the opening frame 10 centering on the axis of the horizontal direction, and the lower frame 22 is outwardly opposed to the opening frame 10 The way to launch opens the so-called push-out window of the move, or slides out the window. The opening frame 1 is formed into a rectangular shape by combining the upper frame 11, the lower frame 丨 2, and the pair of left and right vertical frames 13 from the surrounding group 323078 8 8 201144558. The window 20 is formed by combining the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22, and the pair of left and right vertical frames 23a and 23b into a frame, and further supporting the face material 24 such as a glass plate, etc., in the frames 21, 22, 23 & Between 23b and the composition. In the sliding window 2, an operation handle 3A is attached to a central portion of the upper surface of the lower frame 22, and a slider is disposed in the lower frame 22 and the pair of vertical frames 23a and 23b. (Linking means) The operating handle 30 is moved between the open position and the closed position by rotating along the pull window, the center pivot, and the output is 31/0 to the length direction of the lower frame 22. Mover. In the present embodiment, the state shown by the solid line in Fig. 1 is the position of the operation handle 3〇, and the state shown by the two-dot chain line in Fig. 1 is the open position of the operation handle 3丨. . The output portion 31 of the operation knob 30 is disposed when the operation handle 3 is placed in the closed position, and is placed on the leftmost position with respect to the lower frame 22, and when the operation handle 30 is placed at the open position, the output portion 31 is disposed. It is the rightmost position relative to the lower one. The π block 40 is disposed on a portion from the lower frame a and the lower surface to the lower end portions of the pair of vertical frames 23a and 2B through a guide (not shown), and is slidable along the length direction of each d. The tandem member is engaged with the output portion 31 of the operating handle 3A under the lower frame. Although not shown in the drawings, the slider 4 placed in the meeting portion between the lower frame 22 and each of the vertical frames 23a and 23b is elastically bent, and the slider 4 disposed along the lower frame 22 is turned to the left and right. When sliding in the direction, the slider blades arranged along the vertical frames 23a and 23b can be slid in the up and down direction. More specifically, when the operation handle 30 9 323078 201144558 is output to the left in the first figure, the slider 40 disposed along the lower frame & slides to the left, and along the first figure The slider 4, which is disposed on the left vertical frame (hereinafter referred to as "left vertical frame 23a" for the sake of distinction), slides upward, and is located along the vertical frame on the right in FIG. 1 (hereinafter, in order to distinguish The slider 40, which is referred to as "right vertical frame 23b", is slid downward. Similarly, when the output portion 31 of the operation handle 3 is moved to the right in the second diagram, the slider 40 disposed along the lower frame 22 slides to the right, and the slider 40 disposed with the left vertical frame 23a is attached. Slide down toward the bottom, and the slider 40 disposed along the north of the right vertical frame 2 slides upward. In the slider 40, a lock device 45 is coupled to each end. The locking device 45 is formed between the vertical frame 13 of the opening frame 1 and the vertical frames 23a, 23b of the sliding window 2, and switches the opening frame 1〇 and the sliding window 20 to an unlocked state when the slider 40 slides. With the locked state. Although not shown in the drawings, in the case of the lock device 45, for example, a lock pin is provided at the end of the slider 4, and a lock plate is provided at a corresponding portion of the vertical frame 13. (lockplate) to constitute. That is, when the operation handle 3 is operated in the closed position, as long as the lock pin is opposed to the lock plate toward the depth direction of the opening frame 10, the lock pin abuts against the lock plate, thereby preventing the window 20 from being blocked. The locked state of the movement is opened with respect to the opening frame 10. On the other hand, when the operation handle 3 is operated as the open position, as long as the |lock pin is moved to the non-opposing position with respect to the lock plate in the depth direction of the opening frame 10, the window 20 is formed relative to the opening frame. 1〇 Turn on the unlocked state of the move. In addition, in the case of being applied to the door and window structure, it is not necessarily limited to such a configuration, as long as it is the operation handle 3 〇纟 open position 323078 8 201144558, then 3 = when switching between the unlocked state and the locked state can also be applied by Other components. In another aspect, 'in this door and window structure, as shown in Fig. 3', the window member 20 is provided with a link member 25, and the window between the 10 and the window 20 is taken from the r. The sigh has a talented member 50. The link seat member 25 is attached to the lower surface of the lower frame 22 in the state of the slider 4G of the lower frame 22 in the sliding groove and the retreating groove of the == direction. These sliding grooves 25a and the retreating grooves 25b are two in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 22 along the central portion of the sliding window 2 ==. More specifically, the sliding groove 25a is a slit (_)-shaped notch in which the end portion of the right side of the seat member 25 is formed to be longer in the longer direction than the length portion, and the retreating groove glyph = The 25a tip is formed at a short slit-like notch having a short length at the end portion of the link holder member. Movement: ====::= 10 ° Below the frame 22 = 嶋, above and below the lower (four) 12: one end of the link member consisting of a single member is attached to the end of the member 50, The lower frame 12 and can support the pin 5: the two legs are rocked relative to the lower frame 12. On the other hand, the center is the center, and the portion has a sliding pin in the up and down direction. The one end 52 is inserted into the sliding groove 25 of the link member 25. The second pin is the axis of the sliding iron 52. 323078 11 201144558 Heart centered It is rotatably supported relative to the lower frame 22, and is movably supported along the sliding groove 25a. When the window 20 is completely closed with respect to the opening frame 10, the link member 50 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 22 between the lower frame 12 and the lower frame 22, and the slide pin 52 is disposed in the third figure. The rightmost portion of the sliding groove 25a of the lever member bracket. When the sliding window 2 is moved open relative to the opening frame 10, the link member 50 is appropriately rocked about the axis of the supporting pin 51 and the sliding pin 52, and the sliding pin 52 is attached to the sliding groove in FIG. 25a is appropriately moved to the left, and as shown in Fig. 2, is disposed in a state of being placed between the opening frame 1A and the window 20. When the slide pin arrangement = the leftmost side of the sliding groove 25a, the movement of the slide pin 52 is prevented, and the position where the window 20 is opened with respect to the opening frame 1 is restricted. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 11-2, between the link member 25 and the slider 40 disposed on the lower frame 22, a housing space 25A is formed, and the housing space 25A is provided therein. The pin holder 60 and the stopper piece. The pin holding body 60 is disposed so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 2 2 with respect to the link housing member 25, and has a guide pin and a pinned piece 62. The guide pin 61 is held in the up-and-down direction of the body I and its protruding end is rotated by the link seat member = the avoidance groove 25b, so as to serve to limit the pin holding body 6 〇 relative to the link . (4) The holding piece 62 is formed so as to cover the sliding groove 25a of the seat member 25. == The main body 63 of the main body 63 is attached to the right side of the third figure, and the guide pin 61 is disposed in the retreating groove. 323078 12 201144558 The position farthest from the sliding groove 25a. The length in the leftmost part of the 3rd figure is enough to cover the sliding groove 25a. In this pin holding piece 62, the line 64 is the slave pin_62. "=^4. The slit-shaped notch formed by the pin receiving groove is formed in the opposite direction 64b of the lunar groove 25a, the leading inclined surface 64c, and the introduction pin portion 6. The narrow portion is the portion located at the deepest portion of the pin receiving groove 64/ The pin housing portion 6 is a sliding pin 5 2 < outer diameter of the member 50. The knives f are formed to have a width such as a pin-receiving purpose formed in the link portion 64b of the link. In the narrow state, the thin portion has a wider width than the sliding pin, and the side portion 'is formed normally. Guide money slope 6 4 . The manner in which the material q is spaced is the depth at which the end portion is gradually changed toward the pin accommodating portion 64a/丨^641). The introduced dipping d is an inclined portion having a width of 4 =. The protruding end of the missing piece 62 gradually becomes a towel? The terminal portion of the coffee is oriented toward the inclined portion formed by the eight sides of the portion of the leading end side of the inclined surface 64d. The width of the outer diameter of the bit is formed to form a crucible having a (four) moving pin 52 body 60, for example, by being elastic. The Chengshu Yueshen retaining body body (10) and the pin loss holding piece 62 are formed to be thinner than the holding body body 63 when the external force is applied, and it is easier to elastically expand the relatively dense groove center. The stomach I t) 4D j 擂 stop piece 70 is disposed on the right side of the pin-retaining body 60 in FIG. 3, and is configured to be movable along the length direction of the lower filial crest 22 with respect to the link seat member 25. It is provided with a slider connecting portion 71, a sliding pin through-edge 13 323078 201144558 recess 72 and an i-arm 73. Slider connecting portion The upper surface of the rectangular parallelepiped main body 74 is formed by being fitted to the convex portion disposed under the lower portion from the constituent slider connecting portion m. When the slider 40 slides, the connecting hole 41 is formed such that the connecting recess 72 of the blocking piece 40 is formed at a position opposite to the sliding groove of the blocking piece body 7 The groove is formed by the length direction of the bull groove 25a. The sliding pin is formed by sliding the moon and having a larger diameter. When the ΓΛΓ 70 is disposed at any position with respect to the link member 25, the sliding pin 52 may not be generated with the blocking piece 7 interference. - The pair of snaps #73 is a protruding portion that is substantially parallel with respect to the sliding groove of the link member & The pair of engagement arms 73 are spaced apart from each other such that when an external force is not applied to the pin holding piece 62 provided on the pin holding body (9), a pair of engaging arms such as a size 4 that can abut against both sides of the pin loss correcting 62 are formed. The 73 is formed integrally with the crotch panel body 74 by the fact that the pin-retaining body 6 is a rigid synthetic resin material, and it is not easy to expand even when an external force is applied. As shown in Fig. 5, the stopper piece 7 is located at the rightmost portion (non-engagement position) of the accommodating space 25A of the link holder member 25 when the operation knob 3 is disposed at the open position. When the operating handle 3 is moved to the closed position from this state, the stopper piece 70 is moved to the left side (engagement position) through the slider 4A. When the operation handle 30 is disposed at the closed position, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4-1, and FIG. 4-2, the pair of engagement arms π can be disposed on the rightmost side of the escape groove 25b with respect to the guide pin 61. The pin holder 323078 8 201144558 6 of the state (coupable position) abuts on both sides of the pin holding piece 62. Therefore, even when an external force is applied, the narrow portions 64b formed in the pin receiving grooves 64 of the pin holding pieces 62 can be prevented from being spaced apart from each other (closed state). On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 2, the pin holding body in the state in which the pair of engaging arms 73 are disposed on the leftmost side of the guide pin 61 (the engagement releasing position) cannot be disposed. (9) Contact with the pin holder 62<> Therefore, the mutual interval of the narrow portions _ can be expanded (open state) by applying an external force. In the door and window structure configured as described above, as described above, when the operation handle 30 is placed in the closed position, the lock device 45 is in the locked state*, and the window 2 is held relative to the opening frame 1 The closed state is a state in which the slide pin 52 is disposed at the rightmost position of the slide groove 25a of the link seat member 25 as shown in Figs. 3 to 4-2. Further, in this case, the stopper piece 70 is disposed at the engagement position, and the pair of engagement arms 73 abut against the pin holding piece 62 of the pin holder 60. From this state, when the operating handle 30 is placed in the open position, the lock 45 is unlocked, and the window 2 is opened relative to the opening frame 10. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 6-1 and 6-2, the stopper piece 7 is moved to the non-engagement position, and the pair of engagement arms 73 are attached to the pin holding body 6 Since the 62 is separated, the narrow portion 64b formed in the pin receiving groove 64 of the pin holding piece 62 is in a state in which it can be spaced apart from each other. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 7-1 to 8-1, when the slide pin 52 moves to the slide groove 25a as the window 2 is opened and moved, the slide pin 52 abuts against the pin missing piece 62. After the inclined surface 64d is introduced, the narrow portion 64b is expanded and the slide pin 52 is housed in the pin receiving portion 64a of the pin receiving groove 64. When the slide pin 15 323078 201144558 reaches the pin accommodating portion 64a of the pin accommodating groove 64, the narrow portion 64b is restored by the elastic restoring force, and the interval therebetween is narrower than the outer diameter of the slide pin 52. When the slide pin 52 is housed in the pin accommodating portion 64a, the pin holder 6 is moved to the left by the slide pin 52, and the guide pin 61 is placed at the engagement release position. After the slide pin 52 is housed in the pin accommodating portion 64a of the pin holder 60, when the operation handle 30 is operated to the closed position, as shown in FIGS. 9-1 and 9-2, the stopper piece 70 is disposed. The state of the snap position. Therefore, when the sliding window 2〇 is slightly moved in the closing direction with respect to the opening frame 1〇 from this state, the pin holding body 60 moves in the direction of approaching the supporting piece 70 as the sliding pin 52 moves to become engaged. The position is as shown in the figure, the η-1, and the 11-2, and the pin holding piece 62 is inserted between the pair of engaging arms 73. On the other hand, when the operation knob 30 is operated to the closed position in a state before the slide pin 52 is housed in the pin housing portion 64a, the expansion of the narrow portion 64b is prevented by the engagement arm 73, so that the second step is As shown in Fig. 1, even if the slide pin 52 abuts against the introduction inclined surface 64d, it does not reach the pin accommodating portion 64a. However, as long as the sliding window 20 is directly moved, the pin holding body 60 that abuts against the sliding pin 52 moves to the engagement releasing position as shown in FIG. 12-2, and is separated from the engaging arm 73. Therefore, at this time, the slide pin 52 can be accommodated in the pin accommodating portion 64a. Therefore, when the sliding window 20 is slightly moved in the closing direction with respect to the opening frame 10 from this state, the pin holding body 60 moves toward the direction of the stopper piece 70 as the sliding pin 52 moves, becoming 323078 16 201144558. In the engagement position, if the image is received in the pin accommodating portion 64a, the sliding pin is placed on the pin-holding piece 62. #“下,在—In the state diagram shown between the engaging arm 73 and the state diagram shown in the figure, it is difficult to prevent the pin-receiving groove 64 from being deformed by the card e#73. 'When an external force is applied', the swath portion 64b is expanded. The gentleman, the priest, the left side of the sliding groove 25a, the rod; the second =; = the state between the window 2°, even if the pair is two In the case of the state, the window 2 can also be maintained in the open shape. In addition, when the window shown in the figure W is in the open position, the window is opened and the handle 30 is held in the direction of the picture and the picture. At the same time, the sliding handle 20 is placed in the state of the opening, and the operating handle 30 is disposed in the open state to expand the narrow portion 64b. Therefore, the tilting pin receiving groove 64 of the two faces 64c is disengaged - The A pin 52 is moved from the (4) of the pin holding body 60 to the right side === the sliding block 10 of the early seat is closed. The pulling of the Φ 20 relative to the opening frame 2 can prevent the link member from being blocked by the blocking link member. 5. Relatively held in the open state. Elemental, that is, the sliding of the sliding member 22 of the flail member 50, the holding body 60, the stopping piece 70, the slider 4 = the rod member The dealers are covered by the lower frame 22 or the vertical frame 323078 17 201144558 frames 23a and 23b, and are configured to be incapable of being recognized from the outside when the window 2 is opened and closed. Moreover, the operation is provided in the lower frame 22 by operation. It is possible to operate the handle 30' to operate the components 52, 25, 6Q, and 7(), and to impair the operability. U. However, in the above embodiment, the frame is configured to be in the lower and lower frames. In addition, it is not necessary to provide the link member in the closed frame and the one truss m. For example, as long as the above embodiment, the cup member may be disposed between the vertical frame and the vertical frame of the open frame. The embodiment f' described above is exemplified as a door and window structure in which the lower frame is slid, but the L= side is pushed out to open and move. The frame slide: shift:: can also be applied to the case by pulling the window relative to the opener' In the above embodiment, the rotation is configured to be in connection with the operation of the window:::::hand: and the blocking member is switched to the open state, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. The deformation of the _body shown in the second 14 ® frame 2?, the support of the piece 170 The portion 175 is exposed to the outside from both sides of the squat member 25, which is disposed on the sliding window P, and is transmitted through; the second is =:=: the part is directly _ stop state; ^ Η 0, With respect to the implementation of the slider and the 71-series, the two sides of the connection hole 41 that are fitted to the slider 40 are omitted, and the stopper portion is provided in the frame member 174. 175 protrudes from the outside by the operation sliding hole 25c forming the both sides. Here, 323078 8 201144558 The stopper piece 170 has a pair of engaging arms ^ abutting on the pin provided on the pin holding body 6〇 by making the 4 engaging arm 173 on both sides of the sliding tray loss-receiving piece 62 of the pin receiving groove 64 to prevent the bottom of the receiving body m from the rod member and the point where the blocking piece is provided to avoid the portion where the sliding pin 52 is opposed to the lunar groove 25a. The sliding locks of the real-state disturbances are configured in the same manner as the recessed portions 172, and the grandchildren 5 are also described in the modified examples. The same reference numerals are given and the details are omitted. In the above-described manner, the structure of the door and window is prevented by preventing the connection member 5G from being exemplified, and the structure 20 is maintained in an open state. Because of the sliding of the lower frame 22, the sliding of the sliding window relative to the lower frame 22 will be used to stop the link member 50, and the connecting rod member member, that is, the link member 50 is slipped by 4°. All of them are covered by the second window Μ Μ Μ Μ & amp 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Further, as long as it is "open" in the lower frame 22, as shown in Fig. 13, the link member 25 is blocked from the operation portion (7), and is operable to be disposed. W ^ piece 17G Therefore, when the deformation and the operation of the supporting piece 170 are changed, the operation portion 175 is not required to be in the form of a sheet. _ Forming, and the operation pin can be set to be stopped later. Description: The front view of the body is the door and window structure of the embodiment of the present invention viewed from the inside to the inside. 323078 19 201144558 The second figure is a squint circle in which the window of the jth view is opened from the indoor side. Fig. 3 is an enlarged front elevational view showing the main part of the door and window structure shown in Fig. 1 with the sliding window closed and the operation handle in the closed position. Fig. 4 is a view from the lower side as shown in Fig. 3. Conceptual view of the window of the door and window structure. The Daping it2 is the main part of the door and window structure shown in Figure 4_1. The fifth picture is in the door and window structure shown in the figure! The window is opened and the operating handle is located. The main part of the open position is enlarged to the front view. Figure 6-1 The conceptual view of the sliding window when the operating handle is moved to the open position from the state shown in Fig. 4-1 is viewed from below. Fig. 6-2 is an enlarged plan view of the main part of the door and window structure shown in Fig. 6-1. Figure 7-1 is a conceptual view of the window when opening the window from the state shown in Figure 6 from the bottom. Figure 7-2 shows the window structure shown in Figure 7-2. The main part is enlarged in plan view. Fig. 8-1 is a conceptual view of the sliding window when the window is further opened from the state shown in Fig. 7 to the bottom view. Fig. 8-2 is the figure shown in Fig. 8-1. The main part of the door and window structure is enlarged in plan view. Fig. 9-1 is a conceptual view of the window when the handle is moved to the closed position from the state shown in Fig. 8 from the state shown in Fig. 8-1. The figure is an enlarged plan view of the main part of the door and window structure shown in Fig. 9-1. Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the main part of the door and window structure shown in Fig. 1 in which the sliding window is opened and the operating handle is in the closed position. The front 1H figure is a conceptual enlarged plan view of the window shown in the first () view from below. The figure is the main part of the door and window structure shown in Fig. 1H. Fig. 12-1 is a main part of the state in which the sliding door is opened and the sliding pin reaches the pin receiving groove of the pin holder before moving the operating handle to the closed position. Fig. 12-2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part from the time of Fig. 12-1. The state pull window shown in Fig. 12-3 is further opened.
之主要部分剖面圖。 第13圖係為從室内側觀看第1 變形例之正面圖。 第14圖係為 圖所示門窗結構體之 平面圖。 14圖係為第13圖所示Η窗結構體 之主要部分放大 上框架 縱框架 【主要元件符號說明】 10 開口框架 12 下框架 323078 21 201144558 20 拉窗 21 上框 22 下框 23a 左縱框 23b 右縱框 24 面材 25 連桿座構件 25a 滑動溝 25A 收容空間 25b 退避溝 25c 操作滑動孔 30 操作把手 31 輸出部 40 滑塊 41 連結孔 45 鎖裝置 50 連桿構件 51 支撐銷 52 滑動銷 60 銷保持體 61 導銷 62 銷爽持片 63 保持體本體 64 銷收容溝 64a 銷收容部 64b 窄幅部 64c 導出傾斜面 64d 導入傾斜面 70、 170 擋止片 71 滑塊連結部 72、 172 滑動銷通過用凹部 73、 173 卡合臂 74、 174擋止片本體 175 擋止操作部 22 323078 ⑧The main part of the section. Fig. 13 is a front view of the first modification viewed from the indoor side. Figure 14 is a plan view of the door and window structure shown in the figure. Figure 14 is the main part of the 结构 window structure shown in Figure 13. Zoom in the upper frame vertical frame [Main component symbol description] 10 Open frame 12 Lower frame 323078 21 201144558 20 Pull window 21 Upper frame 22 Lower frame 23a Left vertical frame 23b Right vertical frame 24 Face material 25 Connecting rod seat member 25a Sliding groove 25A accommodating space 25b Retracting groove 25c Operating sliding hole 30 Operating handle 31 Output portion 40 Slider 41 Connecting hole 45 Locking device 50 Link member 51 Support pin 52 Sliding pin 60 Pin holder 61 guide pin 62 pin holding piece 63 holder body 64 pin receiving groove 64a pin receiving portion 64b narrow portion 64c leading inclined surface 64d introduction inclined surface 70, 170 stopper piece 71 slider coupling portion 72, 172 sliding The pin passes the concave portion 73, 173, and the engaging arm 74, 174 blocks the sheet body 175 from the operating portion 22 323078 8