WO2012060248A1 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012060248A1 WO2012060248A1 PCT/JP2011/074511 JP2011074511W WO2012060248A1 WO 2012060248 A1 WO2012060248 A1 WO 2012060248A1 JP 2011074511 W JP2011074511 W JP 2011074511W WO 2012060248 A1 WO2012060248 A1 WO 2012060248A1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/45—Ohmic electrodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a semiconductor device capable of reducing on-resistance while suppressing occurrence of punch-through and a manufacturing method thereof.
- silicon carbide has been increasingly adopted as a material constituting semiconductor devices in order to enable higher breakdown voltage, lower loss, and use in high-temperature environments.
- Silicon carbide is a wide band gap semiconductor having a larger band gap than silicon that has been widely used as a material for forming semiconductor devices. Therefore, by adopting silicon carbide as a material constituting the semiconductor device, it is possible to achieve a high breakdown voltage and a low on-resistance of the semiconductor device.
- a semiconductor device that employs silicon carbide as a material has an advantage that a decrease in characteristics when used in a high temperature environment is small as compared with a semiconductor device that employs silicon as a material.
- MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
- IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
- MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
- IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
- the channel mobility is lowered when the impurity concentration of the body region in which the inversion layer is formed is increased. Therefore, the impurity concentration in the body region is suppressed to a predetermined value or less, for example, 2 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 or less.
- the channel length cannot be set to a predetermined value or less, for example, 0.6 ⁇ m or less. As a result, there is a limit to reducing the on-resistance by shortening the channel length. That is, the conventional technique has a problem that it is difficult to reduce the on-resistance while suppressing the occurrence of punch-through.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device capable of reducing on-resistance while suppressing the occurrence of punch-through and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a semiconductor device includes a substrate made of silicon carbide, an epitaxial growth layer made of silicon carbide, formed on the substrate, a gate insulating film made of an insulator and disposed in contact with the epitaxial growth layer, And a gate electrode disposed in contact with the gate insulating film.
- the epitaxial growth layer includes a body region in which an inversion layer is formed in a region in contact with the gate insulating film when a voltage is applied to the gate electrode.
- the body region is disposed in a region where the inversion layer is formed, a low concentration region containing a low concentration impurity, and a region where the inversion layer is formed adjacent to the low concentration region in the carrier moving direction in the inversion layer. And a high concentration region including a higher concentration impurity than the low concentration region.
- a low concentration region containing a low concentration impurity is arranged in a region where an inversion layer is to be formed in the body region, a decrease in channel mobility is suppressed.
- a high concentration region containing an impurity having a higher concentration than the low concentration region is disposed so as to be adjacent to the low concentration region. Therefore, the spread of the depletion layer in the region where the inversion layer is to be formed in the body region can be reduced. As a result, punch-through can be effectively suppressed even if the channel length is shortened.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention the low concentration region capable of ensuring high channel mobility and the high concentration region capable of suppressing punch-through are combined with the region where the inversion layer is to be formed. Therefore, even when the channel length is shortened, high channel mobility can be ensured while suppressing punch-through. As a result, according to the semiconductor device of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the on-resistance while suppressing the occurrence of punch-through.
- the impurity concentration in the low concentration region is preferably suppressed to a concentration that can ensure a sufficiently high channel mobility.
- the impurity concentration in the low concentration region is 2 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 or less. It is desirable.
- the high concentration region may be arranged downstream of the low concentration region in the carrier moving direction. Thereby, the punch through suppression effect by arrangement
- region can be heightened.
- the channel length may be 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention can be suitably used for such a semiconductor device with a short channel length.
- the impurity concentration in the high concentration region may be 1 ⁇ 10 17 cm ⁇ 3 or more and 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 or less.
- the impurity concentration in the high concentration region is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 17 cm ⁇ 3 or more and 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 or less.
- a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a step of preparing a substrate made of silicon carbide, a step of forming an epitaxial growth layer made of silicon carbide on the substrate, a step of forming a body region in the epitaxial growth layer, and an epitaxial growth Forming a gate insulating film made of an insulator so as to be in contact with the layer; and forming a gate electrode that forms an inversion layer in a region in contact with the gate insulating film in the body region by applying a voltage; It has.
- the step of forming the body region includes a step of forming a mask layer having an opening on the epitaxial growth layer, and an ion implantation using the mask layer as a mask, thereby changing the first concentration region having the first impurity concentration into the inversion layer.
- the first impurity concentration by performing ion implantation using the mask layer with the opening enlarged as a mask, the step of forming in the region where the mask is formed, the step of enlarging the opening by etching the mask layer, and the mask layer with the opening enlarged Forming a second concentration region having a different second impurity concentration in a region adjacent to the first concentration region in the carrier moving direction in the inversion layer and in which the inversion layer is formed.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention can be easily manufactured by adopting ion implantation by self-alignment.
- the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention it is possible to provide a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof that can reduce the on-resistance while suppressing the occurrence of punch-through. it can.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure of a MOSFET in a second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an outline of a manufacturing procedure of a MOSFET in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view for illustrating the method for manufacturing the MOSFET in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view for illustrating the method for manufacturing the MOSFET in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view for illustrating the method for manufacturing the MOSFET in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view for illustrating the method for manufacturing the MOSFET in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view for illustrating the method for manufacturing the MOSFET in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view for illustrating the method for manufacturing the MOSFET in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view for illustrating the method for manufacturing the MOSFET in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view for illustrating the method for manufacturing the MOSF
- MOSFET 1 as a semiconductor device in the present embodiment which is one embodiment of the present invention is arranged on silicon carbide substrate 10 and one main surface of silicon carbide substrate 10, and silicon carbide And an active layer 20 that is an epitaxially grown layer.
- Silicon carbide substrate 10 is made of single crystal silicon carbide, and has an n-type conductivity (first conductivity type) by including impurities (n-type impurities) such as nitrogen and phosphorus.
- Active layer 20 is formed with a trench 28 that opens on the main surface opposite to silicon carbide substrate 10, extends toward silicon carbide substrate 10, and has a bottom in active layer 20.
- Active layer 20 includes drift layer 21, body region 22, n + source region 24, p + contact region 25, and p + electric field relaxation region 27.
- Drift layer 21 is arranged on silicon carbide substrate 10 and has an n-type conductivity by containing an n-type impurity at a concentration lower than that of silicon carbide substrate 10.
- the bottom of the trench 28 is located in the drift layer 21.
- Body region 22 is arranged on drift layer 21 so as to be in contact with the sidewall of trench 28.
- Body region 22 has a p-type conductivity (second conductivity type) by containing impurities (p-type impurities) such as aluminum and boron.
- N + source region 24 is arranged on body region 22 so as to be in contact with the sidewall of trench 28 and to include a main surface of active layer 20 opposite to silicon carbide substrate 10.
- the n + source region 24 includes an n-type impurity at a concentration higher than that of the drift layer 21, so that the conductivity type is n-type.
- P + contact region 25 is located on body region 22 on the side opposite to trench 28 when viewed from n + source region 24, and includes a main surface of active layer 20 on the side opposite to silicon carbide substrate 10.
- the p + contact region 25 has a p-type conductivity by including a p-type impurity.
- the p + electric field relaxation region 27 is in contact with the entire bottom portion of the trench 28 in the drift layer 21 and extends to a position in contact with a part of the side wall of the trench 28.
- the p + electric field relaxation region 27 has a p-type conductivity by including a p-type impurity.
- the body region 22 is disposed so as to be in contact with the n + source region 24 and the p + contact region 25, and is sandwiched between the low concentration region 22B containing a low concentration p-type impurity, the low concentration region 22B, and the drift layer 21. And a high concentration region 22A containing a p-type impurity at a higher concentration than the low concentration region 22B.
- the concentration of the p-type impurity in the low concentration region 22B is, for example, 2 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 or less.
- the concentration of the p-type impurity in the high concentration region 22A is, for example, not less than 1 ⁇ 10 17 cm ⁇ 3 and not more than 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 .
- MOSFET 1 further includes a gate oxide film 30, a gate electrode 40, a source contact electrode 60, an interlayer insulating film 50, a source wiring 70, a drain contact electrode 80, and a back surface protection electrode 90.
- Gate oxide film 30 is made of an insulator such as silicon dioxide, covers the bottom wall and side walls of trench 28, and extends to the main surface of active layer 20 opposite to silicon carbide substrate 10. Has been placed.
- the gate electrode 40 is disposed so as to fill the inside of the trench 28 covered with the gate oxide film 30, and is made of a conductor such as aluminum.
- the source contact electrode 60 is disposed on the active layer 20 so as to be in contact with the n + source region 24 and the p + contact region 25. That is, the source contact electrode 60 is disposed so as to be in contact with a region on the active layer 20 that is not covered with the gate oxide film 30.
- the source contact electrode 60 is made of a conductor such as nickel, and at least a region in contact with the active layer 20 is silicided to form an ohmic contact with the n + source region 24.
- the interlayer insulating film 50 is disposed so as to cover the gate electrode 40 and extend to the gate oxide film 30.
- the interlayer insulating film 50 is made of an insulator such as silicon dioxide.
- the source wiring 70 is disposed so as to contact the source contact electrode 60 and cover the source contact electrode 60 and the interlayer insulating film 50.
- the source wiring 70 is made of a conductor such as aluminum.
- the drain contact electrode 80 is arranged in contact with the main surface of the silicon carbide substrate 10 opposite to the active layer 20.
- Drain contact electrode 80 is made of a conductor such as nickel, and at least a region in contact with silicon carbide substrate 10 is silicided to form ohmic contact with silicon carbide substrate 10.
- the back surface protective electrode 90 is disposed so as to contact the drain contact electrode 80 and cover the drain contact electrode 80.
- the back surface protective electrode 90 is made of a conductor such as aluminum.
- MOSFET 1 in the state where the voltage of gate electrode 40 is less than the threshold voltage, that is, in the off state, even if a voltage is applied to drain contact electrode 80 and back surface protective electrode 90, body region 22 and drift layer 21 The pn junction between them becomes a reverse bias and becomes non-conductive.
- the inversion layer 29 is formed in the vicinity of the body region 22 in contact with the gate oxide film 30.
- the n + source region 24 and the drift layer 21 are electrically connected, electrons serving as carriers move along the arrow ⁇ , and a current flows.
- MOSFET 1 which is a trench type MOSFET includes a silicon carbide substrate 10 made of silicon carbide, an active layer 20 made of silicon carbide and formed as an epitaxial growth layer on silicon carbide substrate 10, an insulator, and an active layer.
- a gate oxide film 30 as a gate insulating film disposed in contact with the gate electrode 20 and a gate electrode 40 disposed in contact with the gate oxide film 30 are provided.
- the active layer 20 includes a body region 22 in which an inversion layer 29 is formed in a region in contact with the gate oxide film 30 when a voltage is applied to the gate electrode 40.
- the body region 22 is disposed so as to include a region where the inversion layer 29 is formed.
- the body region 22 is low in the low concentration region 22B containing a low concentration impurity and in the carrier moving direction (direction of arrow ⁇ ) in the inversion layer 29.
- the high-concentration region 22A is disposed adjacent to the concentration region 22B so as to include a region where the inversion layer 29 is formed, and includes a higher concentration impurity than the low-concentration region 22B.
- the low concentration region 22B that can ensure high channel mobility and the high concentration region 22A that can suppress punch through are in the body region 22 where the inversion layer 29 is to be formed. It is arranged in combination with the area. Therefore, even when the channel length is shortened, it is possible to ensure high channel mobility while suppressing punch-through.
- the MOSFET 1 of the present embodiment is a semiconductor device that can reduce the on-resistance while suppressing the occurrence of punch-through.
- the high concentration region 22A can be arranged upstream of the low concentration region 22B in the carrier movement direction (the direction of the arrow ⁇ ). However, as shown in FIG. Is disposed downstream of the low concentration region 22B in the carrier movement direction (the direction of the arrow ⁇ ), the punch through suppression effect due to the arrangement of the high concentration region 22A can be enhanced.
- the body region 22 including the high concentration region 22A and the low concentration region 22B is employed in the MOSFET 1, the occurrence of punch-through is suppressed even when the channel length is reduced to 0.5 ⁇ m or less. Can do.
- the threshold voltage may decrease when the channel length is shortened to 0.5 ⁇ m or less, the phenomenon that current does not saturate when the drain voltage is high, and the subthreshold coefficient deteriorates. Such a phenomenon is also suppressed by the above-described configuration in MOSFET 1 in the present embodiment.
- the impurity concentration of the high concentration region 22A is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 17 cm ⁇ 3 or more and 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 or less. This ensures a good balance between the punch through suppression effect and the adverse effect on the carrier mobility.
- a substrate preparation step is first performed as a step (S10).
- step (S10) referring to FIG. 3, for example, silicon carbide substrate 10 taken from a single crystal silicon carbide ingot produced by a sublimation method is prepared.
- an epitaxial growth step is performed as a step (S20).
- this step (S20) referring to FIG. 3, on one main surface of silicon carbide substrate 10 by epitaxial growth, conductivity type n-type drift layer 21, conductivity type p-type high concentration region 22A, conductivity A low concentration region 22B of p-type and an n + source region 24 of n-type conductivity are sequentially formed.
- nitrogen, phosphorus, or the like can be employed as an n-type impurity for making the conductivity type n-type.
- aluminum, boron, etc. are employable as a p-type impurity for making a conductivity type into p-type.
- a trench formation step is performed as a step (S30).
- trench 28 is formed which penetrates low concentration region 22B and high concentration region 22A from main surface opposite to silicon carbide substrate 10 in n + source region 24 and extends to drift layer 21. Is done.
- the trench 28 can be formed by the following procedure, for example. First, an oxide layer made of silicon dioxide is formed on the n + source region 24. Next, a resist is applied on the oxide layer, and exposed and developed to form a resist film having an opening in a desired region where the trench 28 is to be formed. Next, the oxide layer is etched using the resist film as a mask to form an opening in a region where the trench 28 is to be formed. Then, after removing the resist film, the trench 28 is formed by, for example, RIE (Reactive Ion Etching) using the oxide layer in which the opening is formed as a mask.
- RIE Reactive Ion Etching
- an ion implantation step is performed as a step (S40).
- step (S40) referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, p + contact region 25 and p + electric field relaxation region 27 are formed by ion implantation.
- an oxide layer having an opening in a desired region where ion implantation is to be performed is formed in the same manner as in the above-described step (S30), and p-type impurities are ion-implanted using this oxide layer as a mask.
- activation annealing is performed by heating to a predetermined temperature, whereby p + contact region 25 and p + electric field relaxation region 27 are formed.
- a gate oxide film forming step is performed as a step (S50).
- a thermal oxide film 30 to be gate oxide film 30 is formed by performing a thermal oxidation process. This thermal oxide film 30 is formed so as to cover the side wall and bottom wall of the trench and to cover the upper surface of the n + source region 24.
- a gate electrode formation step is performed as a step (S60).
- this step (S60) referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the trench 28 formed in step (S30) and having the sidewall and the bottom wall covered with thermal oxide film 30 in step (S50) is filled.
- a gate electrode 40 is formed. The formation of the gate electrode 40 can be performed by sputtering, for example.
- a contact electrode forming step is performed as a step (S70).
- step (S70) referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, source contact electrode 60 and drain contact electrode 80 are formed.
- interlayer insulating film 50 made of, for example, silicon dioxide is formed so as to cover at least the upper surface of gate electrode 40.
- the thermal oxide film 30 and the interlayer insulating film 50 on the regions to be in contact with the source contact electrode 60 in the n + source region 24 and the p + contact region 25 are removed by etching.
- a nickel film is formed by vapor deposition in a desired region where the source contact electrode 60 and the drain contact electrode 80 are to be formed.
- source contact electrode 60 that forms an ohmic contact with n + source region 24 and drain contact electrode 80 that forms an ohmic contact with silicon carbide substrate 10 are formed.
- a wiring formation step is performed as a step (S80).
- source wiring 70 and back surface protection electrode 90 are formed.
- aluminum is deposited so as to cover the source contact electrode 60 and the interlayer insulating film 50 and to cover the drain contact electrode 80.
- the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment basically has the same structure as the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, and has the same effects. However, unlike the semiconductor device of the first embodiment, which is a trench MOSFET (UMOSFET), the semiconductor device of the second embodiment has a DMOSFET (planar MOSFET) structure.
- UMOSFET trench MOSFET
- MOSFET 101 which is a semiconductor device in the second embodiment includes silicon carbide substrate 110 and active layer 120 which is disposed on one main surface of silicon carbide substrate 110 and is an epitaxially grown layer made of silicon carbide. I have.
- Silicon carbide substrate 110 is made of single crystal silicon carbide, and has an n-type conductivity (first conductivity type) by including impurities (n-type impurities) such as nitrogen and phosphorus.
- the active layer 120 includes a drift layer 121, a body region 122, an n + source region 124, and a p + contact region 125.
- Drift layer 121 is arranged on silicon carbide substrate 110, and has an n-type conductivity by containing an n-type impurity at a concentration lower than that of silicon carbide substrate 110.
- Body region 122 is arranged to include a main surface of active layer 120 on the side opposite to silicon carbide substrate 110.
- Body region 122 has a p-type conductivity (second conductivity type) by containing impurities (p-type impurities) such as aluminum and boron.
- N + source region 124 is formed in body region 122 so as to include a main surface of active layer 120 opposite to silicon carbide substrate 110.
- the n + source region 124 has an n-type conductivity type by containing an n-type impurity at a concentration higher than that of the drift layer 121.
- P + contact region 125 is formed in body region 122 so as to include the main surface of active layer 120 opposite to silicon carbide substrate 110, and is disposed on the center side of body region 122 when viewed from n + source region 124. Has been.
- the p + contact region 125 has a p-type conductivity by containing a p-type impurity.
- the body region 122 is disposed so as to surround the n + source region 124 and the p + contact region 125, and is disposed so as to surround the high concentration region 122A containing a high concentration p-type impurity and the high concentration region 122A. And a low concentration region 122B containing a p-type impurity at a lower concentration than the high concentration region 122A.
- the MOSFET 101 further includes a gate oxide film 130, a gate electrode 140, a source contact electrode 160, an interlayer insulating film 150, a source wiring 170, a drain contact electrode 180, and a back surface protective electrode 190.
- Gate oxide film 130 is made of an insulator such as silicon dioxide, and is in contact with n + source region 124, high concentration region 122A, and low concentration region 122B on the main surface of active layer 120 opposite to silicon carbide substrate 110. Extends to be.
- the gate electrode 140 is disposed in contact with the gate oxide film 130 and extends from the high concentration region 122A to the low concentration region 122B.
- the gate electrode 140 is made of a conductor such as aluminum.
- Source contact electrode 160 is arranged on active layer 120 so as to be in contact with n + source region 124 and p + contact region 125.
- the source contact electrode 160 is disposed in contact with a region on the active layer 120 that is not covered with the gate oxide film 130.
- the source contact electrode 160 is made of a conductor such as nickel, and at least a region in contact with the active layer 120 is silicided to form an ohmic contact with the n + source region 124.
- the interlayer insulating film 150 is disposed so as to cover the gate electrode 140 and extend to the gate oxide film 130.
- Interlayer insulating film 150 is made of an insulator such as silicon dioxide.
- the source wiring 170 is disposed so as to contact the source contact electrode 160 and cover the source contact electrode 160 and the interlayer insulating film 150.
- the source wiring 170 is made of a conductor such as aluminum.
- the drain contact electrode 180 is arranged in contact with the main surface of the silicon carbide substrate 110 opposite to the active layer 120.
- Drain contact electrode 180 is made of a conductor such as nickel, and at least a region in contact with silicon carbide substrate 110 is silicided to form ohmic contact with silicon carbide substrate 110.
- the back surface protection electrode 190 is disposed so as to contact the drain contact electrode 180 and cover the drain contact electrode 180.
- the back surface protective electrode 190 is made of a conductor such as aluminum.
- MOSFET 101 which is a planar type MOSFET is made of silicon carbide substrate 110 made of silicon carbide, active layer 120 made of silicon carbide and formed as an epitaxial growth layer formed on silicon carbide substrate 110, an insulator, and an active layer A gate oxide film 130 as a gate insulating film disposed in contact with 120 and a gate electrode 140 disposed in contact with the gate oxide film 130 are provided.
- the active layer 120 includes a body region 122 in which an inversion layer 129 is formed in a region in contact with the gate oxide film 130 when a voltage is applied to the gate electrode 140.
- the body region 122 is disposed so as to include a region where the inversion layer 129 is formed.
- the body region 122 is low in the low concentration region 122B including a low concentration impurity and in the carrier moving direction (the direction of the arrow ⁇ ) in the inversion layer 129.
- the high-concentration region 122A which is adjacent to the concentration region 122B and includes a region where the inversion layer 129 is formed, includes a higher concentration impurity than the low-concentration region 122B.
- MOSFET 101 of the present embodiment low concentration region 122B that can ensure high channel mobility and high concentration region 122A that can suppress punch-through are included in body region 122 where inversion layer 129 is to be formed. It is arranged in combination with the area. Therefore, even when the channel length is shortened, it is possible to ensure high channel mobility while suppressing punch-through.
- the MOSFET 101 of this embodiment is a semiconductor device that can reduce the on-resistance while suppressing the occurrence of punch-through.
- a substrate preparation step is first performed as a step (S110).
- silicon carbide substrate 110 taken from, for example, a single crystal silicon carbide ingot produced by a sublimation method is prepared.
- drift layer 121 having an n conductivity type is formed on one main surface of silicon carbide substrate 110 by epitaxial growth.
- nitrogen, phosphorus, or the like can be employed as an n-type impurity for making the conductivity type n-type.
- a first ion implantation step is performed as a step (S130).
- step (S130) referring to FIG. 12, mask layer 199 having opening 199A is first formed on drift layer 121.
- the mask layer 119 can be made of, for example, silicon dioxide.
- n + region 124A containing an n-type impurity having a concentration higher than that of drift layer 121 is formed.
- a first isotropic etching step is performed as a step (S140).
- this step (S140) referring to FIG. 13, by performing isotropic etching on mask layer 199 used in step (S130), opening 199A is enlarged as shown by an arrow.
- a second ion implantation step is performed.
- ion implantation is performed using mask layer 199 in which opening 199A is enlarged in step (S140) as a mask, thereby forming high concentration region 122A containing a high concentration p-type impurity.
- a second isotropic etching step is performed as a step (S160).
- this step (S160) referring to FIG. 14, by performing isotropic etching on mask layer 199 used in step (S150), opening 199A is further enlarged as shown by an arrow. .
- a third ion implantation step is performed.
- ion implantation is performed using mask layer 199 in which opening 199A is enlarged in step (S160) as a mask, thereby forming low concentration region 122B having an impurity concentration lower than that of high concentration region 122A.
- a fourth ion implantation step is performed.
- this step (S180) referring to FIG. 15, after mask layer 199 used in step (S170) is once removed, mask layer 199 having opening 199A at an appropriate position is formed again. Thereafter, by performing ion implantation using the mask layer 199 as a mask, the p + contact region 125 containing a high concentration p-type impurity is formed. At this time, a region where the p + contact region 125 is not formed in the n + region 124A becomes the n + source region 124.
- a gate oxide film forming step is performed as a step (S190).
- the mask layer 199 used in step (S180) is removed, and then the thermal oxidation process is performed, whereby gate oxide film 130 and A thermal oxide film 130 to be formed is formed.
- Thermal oxide film 130 is formed to cover the entire main surface of drift layer 121 opposite to silicon carbide substrate 110.
- a gate electrode formation step is performed as a step (S200).
- step (S200) referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, gate electrode 140 is formed in contact with thermal oxide film 130.
- the formation of the gate electrode 140 can be performed by sputtering, for example.
- a contact electrode formation step is performed as a step (S210).
- step (S210) referring to FIGS. 17 and 18, source contact electrode 160 and drain contact electrode 180 are formed. Specifically, first, the thermal oxide film 130 on the region to be in contact with the source contact electrode 160 in the n + source region 124 and the p + contact region 125 is removed by etching. Next, for example, a nickel film is formed by vapor deposition in a desired region where the source contact electrode 160 and the drain contact electrode 180 are to be formed. Further, an interlayer insulating film 150 made of silicon dioxide is formed so as to cover the upper surfaces of the gate electrode 140, the nickel film to be the source contact electrode 160 and the thermal oxide film 130.
- source contact electrode 160 that forms an ohmic contact with n + source region 124
- drain contact electrode 180 that forms an ohmic contact with silicon carbide substrate 110
- interlayer insulating film 150 are formed.
- a wiring formation step is performed as a step (S220).
- step (S220) referring to FIGS. 18 and 9, source wiring 170 and back surface protective electrode 190 are formed. Specifically, for example, after the interlayer insulating film 150 on the source contact electrode 160 is removed, aluminum is deposited so as to cover the source contact electrode 160 and the interlayer insulating film 150 and also cover the drain contact electrode 180. With the above process, the manufacturing method of MOSFET 101 in the present embodiment is completed.
- the method for manufacturing MOSFET 101 in the present embodiment includes a step of preparing silicon carbide substrate 110, a step of forming drift layer 121 as an epitaxial growth layer made of silicon carbide on silicon carbide substrate 110, and drift layer 121.
- the step of forming body region 122 includes a step of forming mask layer 199 having opening 199A on drift layer 121 and a high concentration having a first impurity concentration by performing ion implantation using mask layer 199 as a mask.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention is applied to a trench MOSFET (UMOSFET) and a DMOSFET (planar MOSFET) has been described.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention is not limited to this, The present invention can be applied to various semiconductor devices that control the presence / absence of inversion layer formation in the channel region with the threshold voltage as a boundary to conduct and block current.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention can be widely applied to semiconductor devices such as VMOSFET and IGBT.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention can be particularly advantageously applied to a semiconductor device that is required to reduce the on-resistance while suppressing the occurrence of punch-through.
- 1,101 MOSFET, 10,110 Silicon carbide substrate 20,120 active layer, 21,121 drift layer, 22,122 body region, 22A, 122A high concentration region, 22B, 122B low concentration region, 24, 124 n + source Region, 124A n + region, 25, 125 p + contact region, 27 p + electric field relaxation region, 28 trench, 29, 129 inversion layer, 30, 130 gate oxide film (thermal oxide film), 40, 140 gate electrode, 50 , 150 Interlayer insulating film, 60, 160 Source contact electrode, 70, 170 Source wiring, 80, 180 Drain contact electrode, 90, 190 Back surface protection electrode, 199 Mask layer, 199A Opening.
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Abstract
Description
図1を参照して、本発明の一実施の形態である本実施の形態における半導体装置としてのMOSFET1は、炭化珪素基板10と、炭化珪素基板10の一方の主面上に配置され、炭化珪素からなるエピタキシャル成長層である活性層20とを備えている。
次に、本発明の他の実施の形態である実施の形態2について説明する。図9を参照して、実施の形態2における半導体装置は、基本的には実施の形態1の半導体装置と同様の構造を有し、同様の効果を奏する。しかし、トレンチ型MOSFET(UMOSFET)である実施の形態1の半導体装置とは異なり、実施の形態2の半導体装置はDMOSFET(プレーナ型MOSFET)の構造を有している。
Claims (5)
- 炭化珪素からなる基板(10,110)と、
炭化珪素からなり、前記基板(10,110)上に形成されたエピタキシャル成長層(20,120)と、
絶縁体からなり、前記エピタキシャル成長層(20,120)に接触して配置されたゲート絶縁膜(30,130)と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜(30,130)に接触して配置されたゲート電極(40,140)とを備え、
前記エピタキシャル成長層(20,120)は、前記ゲート電極(40,140)に電圧が印加されることにより前記ゲート絶縁膜(30,130)に接触する領域に反転層(29,129)が形成されるボディ領域(22,122)を含み、
前記ボディ領域(22,122)は、
前記反転層(29,129)が形成される領域に配置され、低濃度の不純物を含む低濃度領域(22B,122B)と、
前記反転層(29,129)におけるキャリアの移動方向において前記低濃度領域(22B,122B)に隣接し、前記反転層(29,129)が形成される領域に配置され、前記低濃度領域(22B,122B)よりも高濃度の不純物を含む高濃度領域(22A,122A)とを有する、半導体装置(1,101)。 - 前記高濃度領域(22A)は、前記キャリアの移動方向において前記低濃度領域(22B)の下流側に配置される、請求項1に記載の半導体装置(1)。
- チャネル長が0.5μm以下である、請求項1に記載の半導体装置(1,101)。
- 前記高濃度領域(22A,122A)の不純物濃度は1×1017cm-3以上1×1018cm-3以下となっている、請求項1に記載の半導体装置(1,101)。
- 炭化珪素からなる基板(110)を準備する工程と、
前記基板(110)上に炭化珪素からなるエピタキシャル成長層(120)を形成する工程と、
前記エピタキシャル成長層(120)にボディ領域(122)を形成する工程と、
前記エピタキシャル成長層(120)上に接触するように絶縁体からなるゲート絶縁膜(130)を形成する工程と、
電圧が印加されることにより前記ボディ領域(122)の前記ゲート絶縁膜(130)に接触する領域に反転層(129)を形成するゲート電極(140)を形成する工程とを備え、
前記ボディ領域(122)を形成する工程は、
前記エピタキシャル成長層(120)上に開口(199A)を有するマスク層(199)を形成する工程と、
前記マスク層(199)をマスクとしてイオン注入を実施することにより、第1の不純物濃度を有する第1濃度領域(122A)を前記反転層(129)が形成される領域に形成する工程と、
前記マスク層(199)をエッチングすることにより前記開口(199A)を拡大する工程と、
前記開口(199A)が拡大された前記マスク層(199)をマスクとしてイオン注入を実施することにより、前記第1の不純物濃度とは異なる第2の不純物濃度を有する第2濃度領域(122B)を、前記反転層(129)におけるキャリアの移動方向において前記第1濃度領域(122A)に隣接し、かつ前記反転層(129)が形成される領域に形成する工程とを含む、半導体装置(101)の製造方法。
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