WO2012035956A1 - 成型用フィルムおよび成型転写箔 - Google Patents
成型用フィルムおよび成型転写箔 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012035956A1 WO2012035956A1 PCT/JP2011/069264 JP2011069264W WO2012035956A1 WO 2012035956 A1 WO2012035956 A1 WO 2012035956A1 JP 2011069264 W JP2011069264 W JP 2011069264W WO 2012035956 A1 WO2012035956 A1 WO 2012035956A1
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- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- MNBIQZQDQOPSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadeca-1,3,5,10-tetraene Chemical compound CCCCC=CCCCC=CC=CC=C MNBIQZQDQOPSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- NGNZTXNWCGRXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NGNZTXNWCGRXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYFUQDOEHQSBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;docosanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FYFUQDOEHQSBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BXFXQPLYASVMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octacosanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BXFXQPLYASVMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POXKBECONNAUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound [K].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POXKBECONNAUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MNMYRUHURLPFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MNMYRUHURLPFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OHGHHPYRRURLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O OHGHHPYRRURLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045845 sodium myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRHNXUKHAUWMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRHNXUKHAUWMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXASTYHRRDRCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;docosanoate;docosanoic acid Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O KXASTYHRRDRCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- OUZWXMBUAMCJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradeca-1,3,5,10-tetraene Chemical compound CCCC=CCCCC=CC=CC=C OUZWXMBUAMCJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SDTYFWAQLSIEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-3-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=CCC SDTYFWAQLSIEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMISWUPDWKMCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undeca-3,7-diene Chemical compound CCCC=CCCC=CCC LMISWUPDWKMCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZGPUOZQDCSPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undeca-3,8-diene Chemical compound CCC=CCCCC=CCC AZGPUOZQDCSPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105125 zinc myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012185 zinc palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MPLUJWVUQCBCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MPLUJWVUQCBCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IJQXGKBNDNQWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;docosanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IJQXGKBNDNQWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
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- C08J2365/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molding film mainly composed of a cyclic olefin resin.
- Patent Document 1 A molding polyester film that defines a specific molding stress at room temperature has been proposed (Patent Document 1). Further, a molding polyester film in which the molding stress at 25 ° C. and 100 ° C., the thermal shrinkage rate, and the degree of plane orientation are defined has been proposed (Patent Document 2).
- an unstretched polyester film for molding using an amorphous polyester excellent in moldability at low temperatures has been proposed (Patent Document 3).
- a film for transfer foil that can be used for printing and coating a film in which a polyolefin film is bonded to at least one surface of an unstretched polyester film has been proposed (Patent Document 4).
- a release film has been proposed as a film using a cyclic olefin resin (Patent Document 5).
- a film in which polyethylene is blended with a cyclic olefin has been proposed as a cyclic olefin film for a decorative sheet (Patent Document 6).
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are biaxially stretched polyester films, they have excellent heat resistance but are not sufficiently moldable at low temperatures.
- Patent Document 3 has low solvent resistance and cannot withstand printing and coating.
- Patent Document 4 Since the film of Patent Document 4 uses polypropylene as a polyolefin, its surface appearance is poor and it is difficult to develop it for applications where the surface is required to be uniform.
- Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 6 are not designed with sufficient consideration for processability and moldability. Further, the films of Patent Documents 5 and 6 are not designed with sufficient consideration for the surface appearance.
- the first object of the present invention is to provide a molding film that can achieve both excellent dimensional stability and moldability during processing. Moreover, the 2nd subject of this invention is providing the film for shaping
- the first film for molding of the present invention for solving the first problem contains a cyclic olefin resin in an amount of 50% by mass to 100% by mass with respect to the entire film, and a storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. of 1000 MPa or more.
- the storage elastic modulus at 3000 MPa or less and 120 ° C. is 100 MPa or less.
- the second molding film of the present invention contains a cyclic olefin-based resin in an amount of 50% by mass to 100% by mass with respect to the entire film, and has a glossiness (60 °) of at least one side. 100 or more, tear propagation resistance of 10 N / mm or more, and elongation at break at 120 ° C. of 300% or more.
- a clear layer, a decorative layer, and an adhesive layer are laminated in this order from the molding film side on at least one side of the first or second molding film.
- the first molding film has excellent dimensional stability during processing such as coating, laminating, printing, and vapor deposition.
- the second molding film is excellent in surface appearance and film handling when the film is used for decoration. Since the first and second molding films can achieve good moldability in various molding methods such as vacuum molding, pressure molding, and press molding, they can be applied to various molding processes.
- the first and second molding films are suitably used, for example, as molded transfer foil films for decorating molding members such as building materials, automobile parts, mobile phones, electrical products, and gaming machine parts.
- the first and second molding films of the present invention contain a cyclic olefin resin in an amount of 50% by mass to 100% by mass with the total of all components of the film being 100% by mass.
- a cyclic olefin resin in an amount of 50% by mass to 100% by mass with the total of all components of the film being 100% by mass.
- molding is a laminated film which consists of a several layer
- the sum total of all the components of all the layers which comprise a laminated film is 100 mass%
- the cyclic olefin which exists in all the layers The total of the resin is 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
- the first and second molding films preferably contain 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of the cyclic olefin resin, more preferably 80% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of the cyclic olefin resin, It is particularly preferable that the resin contains 90% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
- the cyclic olefin-based resin refers to a resin having an alicyclic structure in the main chain of a polymer obtained by polymerization from a cyclic olefin monomer.
- cyclic olefins examples include monocyclic olefins such as cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene, cyclopentadiene, and 1,3-cyclohexadiene, bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene, and 5-methyl-bicyclo [2].
- bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene hereinafter referred to as norbornene
- norbornene cyclopentadiene
- 1,3-cyclohexadiene 1,3-cyclohexadiene, and derivatives thereof are Preferably used.
- the cyclic olefin-based resin may be either a resin obtained by polymerizing only the cyclic olefin or a resin obtained by copolymerizing the cyclic olefin and a chain olefin.
- Examples of the method for producing a resin obtained by polymerizing only a cyclic olefin include known methods such as addition polymerization of a cyclic olefin monomer or ring-opening polymerization.
- hydrogenation is performed after ring-opening metathesis polymerization of norbornene and its derivatives.
- a method of addition polymerization of norbornene and its derivatives a method of hydrogenating cyclopentadiene and cyclohexadiene after 1,2- and 1,4-addition polymerization.
- a resin obtained by hydrogenating norbornene and its derivatives after ring-opening metathesis polymerization is particularly preferable.
- preferred chain olefins include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3- Methyl-1-pentene, 3-ethyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene 4-ethyl-1-hexene, 3-ethyl-1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicocene and the like.
- ethylene can be particularly preferably used from the viewpoint of productivity and cost.
- examples of a method for producing a resin obtained by copolymerizing a cyclic olefin and a chain olefin include known methods such as addition polymerization of a cyclic olefin and a chain olefin.
- addition polymerization of norbornene and its derivatives with ethylene are mentioned.
- a copolymer of norbornene and ethylene is particularly preferable from the viewpoints of productivity, surface properties, and moldability.
- the cyclic olefin-based resin may contain a polar group from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion between the film and the coating film when formed into a film.
- the polar group include a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an epoxy group, an amide group, an ester group, and a hydroxyl group.
- the method for adding a polar group to the cyclic olefin resin include a method of grafting and / or copolymerizing an unsaturated compound having a polar group.
- Examples of the unsaturated compound having a polar group include (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, alkyl (meth) acrylate (carbon number 1 to 10) ester, maleic acid Examples thereof include alkyl (having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) esters, (meth) acrylamides, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
- the cyclic olefin resin in this invention means the polymer whose sum total of a cyclic olefin monomer origin component is 50 to 100 mass% in 100 mass% of polymers of a cyclic olefin resin.
- the first and second molding films may have a cyclic olefin resin as long as the total content of the film components is 100% by mass and the cyclic olefin resin is contained in an amount of 50% by mass to 100% by mass. Even if it comprises only other olefin resin, it may contain other resins than olefin resin.
- olefin resins other than cyclic olefin resins include various types such as low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and ethylene- ⁇ / olefin copolymers polymerized using a metallocene catalyst.
- Polypropylene resins such as polyethylene resins, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-propylene-butene copolymers, and polyolefin resins such as methylpentene polymers can be used. Further, polymers comprising ⁇ -olefin monomers such as ethylene, propylene, butene-1, pentene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, hexene-1 and octene-1, and random copolymers comprising such ⁇ -olefin monomers Also, a block copolymer composed of the ⁇ -olefin monomer can be used. Among these, from the viewpoint of compatibility with the cyclic olefin resin, various polyethylene resins and various polypropylene resins are preferably used as the olefin resin other than the cyclic olefin resin.
- the first and second molding films preferably contain a polyethylene resin and a polypropylene resin.
- a polyethylene-based resin and a polypropylene-based resin shear stress in the extrusion process can be reduced, generation of foreign matters due to crosslinking can be suppressed, and toughness can be improved.
- the content of the polyethylene resin and the polypropylene resin increases, the self-holding property is lowered, and wavy unevenness is likely to occur on the film surface.
- the total content of polyethylene resin and / or polypropylene resin should be 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass in total of all components of the film. Is preferred.
- the total content of the polyethylene resin and / or the polypropylene resin is the content of each of the polyethylene resin and the polypropylene resin when only one of the polyethylene resin and the polypropylene resin is contained. When it contains both of resin, it is the total content of both.
- the total content of polyethylene resin and / or polypropylene resin is more preferably 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins are preferably used from the viewpoint of compatibility with cyclic olefin resins, and high density polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene are more preferably used. Density polyethylene is particularly preferably used.
- the polyethylene-type resin in this invention means the polymer whose sum total of an ethylene origin component is 50 to 100 mass% in 100 mass% of polymers of a polyethylene-type resin.
- the polypropylene resin in the present invention means a polymer in which the total of propylene-derived components is 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less in 100% by mass of the polymer of the polypropylene resin.
- the first molding film has a storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. of 1000 MPa or more and 3000 MPa or less from the viewpoint of dimensional stability during processing and moldability.
- a storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. 1000 MPa or more and 3000 MPa or less from the viewpoint of dimensional stability during processing and moldability.
- the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. is preferably 1100 MPa or more, and more preferably 1200 MPa or more.
- the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. is preferably 2500 MPa or less, and more preferably 2000 MPa or less.
- the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. being within a specific numerical range means that the film is within the numerical range in any one direction of the film and in both directions orthogonal to the direction.
- the total thickness of the layers having a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C. or more is set to 50% with the total thickness of the film being 100%. % Or more is preferable.
- the total thickness of the layers having a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C. or higher means the thickness of the layer when the glass transition temperature is 80 ° C. or higher, and the glass transition temperature is 80 ° C. or higher. When there are a plurality of layers, this is the total thickness of those layers.
- the method for controlling the glass transition temperature of each layer is not particularly limited.
- the glass transition temperature can be increased by increasing the content of norbornene in the layer.
- the temperature can be increased.
- the glass transition temperature of the layer can also be adjusted by blending two kinds of cyclic olefin resins having different norbornene contents.
- the molecular weight of the norbornene derivative is increased (for example, the molecular weight of the side chain is increased,
- the glass transition temperature can be increased by using a bicyclic structure.
- the glass transition temperature of the layer can also be adjusted by blending two kinds of norbornene derivatives having different glass transition temperatures and then hydrogenating resins after ring-opening metathesis polymerization. More preferably, the total thickness of the layers having a glass transition temperature of 85 ° C. or higher is 50% or more, and it is particularly preferable if the total thickness of the layers having a glass transition temperature of 90 ° C. or higher is 50% or more.
- the glass transition temperature on the high temperature side is set as the glass transition temperature of the layer.
- the glass transition temperature of the polyethylene resin and the polypropylene resin is not more than room temperature.
- the glass transition temperature of the layer is determined by the glass transition temperature of the cyclic olefin resin.
- the first molding film preferably has a total content of polyethylene resin and / or polypropylene resin of 50% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of all components of the film.
- the total content is more preferably 40% by mass or less, particularly preferably 30% by mass or less, and most preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the first molding film has a storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. of 100 MPa or less from the viewpoint of moldability.
- the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. is 100 MPa or less, it has excellent moldability, and the molding temperature can be set at a relatively low temperature of 150 ° C. or less.
- the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. is preferably 50 MPa or less, and more preferably 20 MPa or less.
- the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. being in a specific numerical range means that the film is in the numerical range in any one direction of the film and in both directions orthogonal to the direction.
- the total thickness of the layers having a glass transition temperature of 120 ° C. or less is 50% or more with the total film thickness being 100%. More preferably, the total thickness of layers having a glass transition temperature of 110 ° C. or lower is 50% or more, and it is particularly preferable if the total thickness of layers having a glass transition temperature of 105 ° C. or lower is 50% or more.
- the glass transition temperature on the high temperature side is set as the glass transition temperature of that layer.
- the glass transition temperature is 80 ° C.
- a method is used in which the total thickness of layers having a temperature of 120 ° C. or less is 50% or more, and the total content of polyethylene resin and / or polypropylene resin is less than 50% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total film composition.
- the second molding film has a glossiness (60 °) of at least one side of 100 or more from the viewpoint that when the film is used for decoration, the surface appearance of the molded member (product member after decoration) becomes good. It is.
- the glossiness (60 °) is a glossiness measured by setting the incident angle and the light receiving angle to 60 ° in accordance with JIS Z-8741-1997.
- the glossiness (60 °) of at least one side is preferably 130 or more, more preferably 155 or more.
- the upper limit of the glossiness (60 °) on at least one side is not particularly limited, but if it exceeds 200, the film surface has a high coefficient of friction, and it may be difficult to wind as a roll. .
- a method of setting the glossiness (60 °) of at least one surface to 100 or more there is a method of using a cast roll having a smooth surface during film formation.
- the smooth roll surface is transferred to the cast film, so that the glossiness on the cast roll contact surface side of the molding film is improved.
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the cast roll surface measured according to JIS B-0601-2001 is 50 nm.
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra is more preferably 40 nm or less, and particularly preferably 20 nm or less.
- the lower limit of the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the cast roll is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 nm or more in consideration of the roll winding property of the film.
- the surface roughness of the cast roll As for the surface roughness of the cast roll, a desired surface roughness can be obtained depending on the grinding state of the cast roll surface. In particular, it is preferable to perform a buffing process after grinding because the surface property can be controlled with higher accuracy.
- a method of measuring the surface roughness of the cast roll a sample obtained by transferring a roll surface shape by pressing and drying a solution obtained by dissolving triacetyl cellulose or the like in an organic solvent on the roll surface is created as a replica sample. And a method of measuring the surface roughness of the replica sample.
- film A method of pressing a film on a cast roll with a nip roll at the time of production can be used.
- the second molding film When the second molding film is used as a transfer foil, an excellent surface appearance can be obtained by laminating a clear layer, a decorative layer, an adhesive layer, etc., which will be described later, on a surface having a glossiness (60 °) of 100 or more.
- the molded member can be obtained.
- the second molding film may be a single-sided or double-sided surface having a glossiness (60 °) of 100 or more.
- the both surfaces of the film have a gloss (60 °) of 100 or more from the viewpoint of the yield of the molded member.
- the second film for molding is used as a molding transfer foil, if there are lamination defects such as a decorative layer and a clear layer, the appearance of the molded member becomes poor and product loss occurs. Therefore, if the stacking fault of the decorative layer or clear layer is found in advance before molding, the stacking fault location is shifted from the transfer part to the molded body (adhered body) (resin molded body before decorating) and molded. Therefore, the occurrence of product loss can be reduced.
- transfer foil is performed toward the molding (adhered body) side.
- the molded body (adhered body) is generally placed on the lower side in the molding machine box. Therefore, when confirming the lamination defect of the molding film before molding, it is necessary to find the defect from the side of the second molding film on which the clear layer, the decorative layer, the adhesive layer, etc. are not laminated. .
- the surface with a glossiness (60 °) of 100 or more is only one surface and the glossiness (60 °) of the other surface is less than 100, depending on the color of the decorative layer, the clear layer, etc. In some cases, it is difficult to find a stacking fault of the molded transfer foil from the side where the decorative layer, the adhesive layer, or the like is not stacked.
- a protective film may be attached to the surface of the film and wound up.
- the protective film is not particularly limited, but the roughness of the surface of the protective film may be transferred to a molding film.
- a polyolefin-based self-adhesive film used in optical applications, or a releasability such as a silicone resin A film excellent in surface smoothness such as a PET film coated with an imparting material is preferably used.
- a surface having a glossiness (60 °) of 100 or more is only one surface and the other surface is roughened.
- Methods for roughening the film surface include laminating the film and adding a lubricant such as a filler to one of the layers, and pressing the film on the cast roll with a rough nip roll during film production. Can be mentioned.
- the material used for the cast roll and nip roll when producing the second molding film is not particularly limited, but a metal material is preferable when it is desired to form a glossy surface, and the surface is used for improving the winding property.
- a rubber material is preferable when roughening is desired.
- the second molding film has a tear propagation resistance of 10 N / mm or more as measured in accordance with JIS K-7128-2-1998.
- a decorative layer is formed on the molding film, and simultaneously with molding, the decorative layer is transferred to the molded body (adhered body).
- the film for molding is peeled off from the body. If the tear propagation resistance is less than 10 N / mm, the film may be torn when the molding film is peeled off, and workability may be reduced.
- the tear propagation resistance is preferably 15 N / mm or more, more preferably 20 N / mm or more, particularly preferably 30 N / mm or more, 40 N / mm.
- the above is most preferable.
- the upper limit of the tear propagation resistance is not particularly limited, but is 100 N / mm or less considering that the molding film is mainly composed of a cyclic olefin resin.
- the tear propagation resistance being within a specific numerical range means that the film is within the numerical range in any one direction of the film and in both directions orthogonal to the direction.
- Examples of a method for setting the tear propagation resistance to 10 N / mm or more include a method for containing an olefin resin other than the cyclic olefin resin in the molding film, and a cyclic olefin monomer in the cyclic olefin resin contained in the molding film. Examples thereof include a method for reducing the ratio of the derived component.
- the olefin resin other than the cyclic olefin resin when the olefin resin other than the cyclic olefin resin is contained in the molding film, as the olefin resin other than the cyclic olefin resin, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density Various polyethylene resins such as polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene- ⁇ / olefin copolymer polymerized using metallocene catalyst, various polypropylenes such as polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-propylene-butene copolymer Polyolefin resins such as a resin and a methylpentene polymer can be used.
- polyethylene resins such as polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene- ⁇ / olefin copolymer polymerized using metallocene catalyst, various polypropylenes such as polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-
- polymers comprising ⁇ -olefin monomers such as ethylene, propylene, butene-1, pentene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, hexene-1 and octene-1, and random copolymers comprising such ⁇ -olefin monomers
- a block copolymer composed of the ⁇ -olefin monomer can be used.
- various polyethylene resins and various polypropylene resins are preferably used from the viewpoint of compatibility with the cyclic olefin resin.
- polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins are preferably used from the viewpoint of compatibility with cyclic olefin resins, and high density polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene are more preferably used. Density polyethylene is particularly preferably used.
- an olefin resin other than the cyclic olefin-based resin in an amount of 1% by mass to 40% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the entire film. It is more preferably 30% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- the content of the cyclic olefin monomer-derived component is preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 75% by mass or less.
- the lower limit of the content of the cyclic olefin monomer-derived component is 50% by mass in 100% by mass of the polymer of the cyclic olefin resin.
- first and second molding films [Content of cyclic olefin resin, polyethylene resin and polypropylene resin]
- the first and second molding films have a cyclic olefin-based resin of 50% by mass to 100% by mass, a polyethylene-based resin and / or a polypropylene-based resin based on the entire layer.
- the polyethylene resin and / or the polypropylene resin together means the content of each of the polyethylene resin and the polypropylene resin when containing only one of the polyethylene resin and the polypropylene resin. When both are contained, it is the total content of both.
- Cyclic olefin-based resins have lower toughness than polyethylene-based resins and polypropylene-based resins, but the toughness can be improved by including polyethylene-based resins and polypropylene-based resins.
- the surface appearance tends to be lowered.
- the molding film has a laminated structure in which the B layer is the outermost layer of the film.
- the total content of the polyethylene resin and / or the polypropylene resin in the A layer may be 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less with the entire A layer being 100% by mass. Preferably, it is more preferably 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- the B layer may contain a polyethylene resin and / or a polypropylene resin in a total amount of 0% by mass to 10% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the entire B layer. Preferably, it is more preferably 0% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less. Particularly preferably, the B layer is composed only of a cyclic olefin resin, that is, the total content of the polyethylene resin and / or the polypropylene resin in the B layer is 0% by mass.
- the lamination ratio (total thickness of B layer / A layer) is preferably 0.25 or more and 1 or less from the viewpoint of toughness, self-holding property, and surface appearance.
- the “total thickness of the B layer” is the thickness of the B layer when there is only one B layer, and the total thickness of the two layers when there are two B layers.
- the lamination ratio (total thickness of layer B / layer A) is more preferably 0.4 or more and 0.8 or less.
- the lamination ratio can be measured by observing the cross section of the film with a scanning electron microscope, a transmission electron microscope, an optical microscope or the like at a magnification of 500 to 10,000 times.
- the three layers of B layer / A layer / B layer are more preferable than the two layer structure of A layer / B layer.
- a configuration is preferable.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer is preferably 70 ° C. or higher and 110 ° C. or lower from the viewpoint of dimensional stability during processing and moldability.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer is 70 ° C. or higher, dimensional changes in processing steps such as coating, laminating, printing, and vapor deposition can be suppressed.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer is 110 ° C. or lower, excellent moldability can be achieved while maintaining dimensional stability.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer is more preferably 75 ° C. or higher, and particularly preferably 80 ° C. or higher.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer is more preferably 105 ° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 100 ° C. or lower.
- the glass transition temperature of a high temperature side is employ
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer In order to set the glass transition temperature of the A layer to 70 ° C. or higher and 110 ° C. or lower, for example, when a copolymer of norbornene and ethylene is used as the cyclic olefin resin, the content of norbornene is increased.
- the glass transition temperature can be increased.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer can also be adjusted by blending two types of cyclic olefin resins having different norbornene contents.
- the glass transition temperature of the B layer is 75 ° C. or more and 120 ° C. or less and higher than the glass transition temperature of the A layer.
- the glass transition temperature of the B layer is more preferably 80 ° C. or higher, and particularly preferably 90 ° C. or higher.
- the glass transition temperature of the B layer is more preferably 115 ° C. or less, and particularly preferably 110 ° C. or less.
- the glass transition temperature of a high temperature side is employ
- the glass transition temperature of layer B Is preferably 80 ° C. or higher.
- the glass transition temperature of the B layer In order to set the glass transition temperature of the B layer to 75 ° C. or more and 120 ° C. or less and at the same time higher than the glass transition temperature of the A layer, for example, when a copolymer of norbornene and ethylene is used as the cyclic olefin resin Since the glass transition temperature can be increased by increasing the norbornene content, the norbornene content of the cyclic olefin resin in the B layer is larger than the norbornene content of the cyclic olefin resin in the A layer. How to do.
- the first and second molding films have a laminated structure from the viewpoint of widening the temperature tolerance during processing such as coating, laminating, printing, vapor deposition, and the B layer has a glass transition temperature higher than that of the A layer. High is preferred.
- the film for molding has a single layer structure, a sudden decrease in storage elastic modulus is observed near the glass transition temperature as the film temperature is increased. For this reason, when processing is performed near the glass transition temperature, if the processing temperature is uneven, the film may suddenly deform and wrinkle may occur.
- the film for molding has a laminated structure and the glass transition temperature of the B layer is higher than that of the A layer, the storage elastic modulus lowers when the film temperature is increased.
- the lower limit of the glass transition temperature difference between the A layer and the B layer is preferably 5 ° C. or more. More preferably, it is 10 degreeC or more, Most preferably, it is 20 degreeC or more. Further, from the viewpoint of film formability, the upper limit of the glass transition temperature difference between the A layer and the B layer is preferably 50 ° C. or less.
- the first and second molding films contain a fatty acid metal salt in an amount of 0.01% by mass to 0.5% by mass with respect to a total of 100% by mass of all the components of the film from the viewpoint of quality and surface appearance. Is preferred.
- a fatty acid metal salt in order to improve the quality of the film, it is possible to reduce the shear stress in the extrusion process by containing a polyethylene resin or polypropylene resin, to suppress the generation of foreign matters due to crosslinking, and toughness Can be improved.
- the content of the fatty acid metal salt is preferably within the above range.
- the cyclic olefin resin composition at the time of extruding the film is the same as when the polyethylene resin or the polypropylene resin is contained. Since slipperiness can be improved, the generation of foreign matter due to crosslinking can be suppressed. For this reason, the surface appearance of the molding film is improved, and an excellent surface appearance can be obtained for the molded member after molding.
- fatty acid metal salt examples include acetates such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, magnesium acetate, and calcium acetate, sodium laurate, potassium laurate, potassium hydrogen laurate, magnesium laurate, calcium laurate, and zinc laurate.
- Laurates such as silver laurate, lithium myristate, sodium myristate, potassium hydrogen myristate, magnesium myristate, calcium myristate, zinc myristate, silver myristate, myristate, lithium palmitate, palmitic acid Palmitates such as potassium, magnesium palmitate, calcium palmitate, zinc palmitate, copper palmitate, lead palmitate, thallium palmitate, cobalt palmitate, etc., sodium oleate Oleates such as potassium oleate, magnesium oleate, calcium oleate, zinc oleate, lead oleate, thallium oleate, copper oleate, nickel oleate, sodium stearate, lithium stearate, magnesium stearate, Stearates such as calcium stearate, barium stearate, aluminum stearate, thallium stearate, lead stearate, nickel stearate, beryllium stearate, sodium isostearate, potassium isostearate,
- stearic acid salts and montanic acid salts are preferably used.
- sodium stearate, calcium stearate, potassium stearate, zinc stearate, barium stearate, sodium montanate and the like are preferably used.
- molding is a laminated film of 2 or more layers which have A layer and B layer, even if it makes fatty acid metal salt contain in any layer of A layer and B layer, it is effective. Therefore, it is particularly preferable to contain it in the B layer from the viewpoints of quality and surface appearance.
- the first and second molding films preferably have a breaking elongation at 120 ° C. of 300% or more from the viewpoint of moldability.
- the first and second molding films can be molded using various molding methods such as vacuum molding, pressure molding, vacuum pressure molding, press molding, etc.
- the decorative layer is preferably formed by coating, printing, vapor deposition or the like.
- the molding temperature is preferably 150 ° C. or lower, more preferably 120 ° C. or lower.
- the breaking elongation at 120 ° C. of the film for molding is preferably 300% or more.
- the breaking elongation at 120 ° C. is more preferably 500% or more, particularly preferably 700% or more, and most preferably 800% or more. In particular, when used for applications requiring deep drawability, it is preferably 1000% or more. From the viewpoint of moldability, it is preferable that the breaking elongation at 120 ° C. is high, but when considering dimensional stability, it is preferably 2000% or less.
- the breaking elongation at 120 ° C. being within a specific numerical range means that the film is within the numerical range in any one direction of the film and in both directions orthogonal to the direction.
- the method of setting the breaking elongation at 120 ° C. to 300% or more is not particularly limited, but the total thickness of the layers having a glass transition temperature of 110 ° C. or less is 50% or more with the total film thickness being 100%. It is preferable. It is more preferable if the total thickness of the layers having a glass transition temperature of 105 ° C. or lower is 50% or more, and it is particularly preferable if the total thickness of the layers having a glass transition temperature of 100 ° C. or lower is 50% or more. When a plurality of glass transition temperatures exist in one layer, the glass transition temperature on the high temperature side is set as the glass transition temperature of that layer.
- the total thickness of the first and second molding films is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of production stability, moldability, and dimensional stability.
- the lower limit of the total thickness is more preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the total thickness is more preferably 400 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the “total thickness” is the thickness of the layer when the molding film is composed of one layer, and the total thickness of all the layers when composed of two or more layers. is there.
- the first and second molding films preferably have a thickness unevenness of 10% or less from the viewpoints of moldability and processability.
- a thickness unevenness of 10% or less By setting the thickness unevenness to 10% or less, uniform molding can be achieved, and unevenness during processing such as coating, laminating, printing, and vapor deposition can be suppressed.
- the thickness unevenness is more preferably 8% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.
- the first and second molding films preferably contain an antioxidant from the viewpoints of quality and surface appearance.
- an antioxidant By containing the antioxidant, it is possible to prevent oxidative degradation of the cyclic olefin-based resin in the extrusion process, and to suppress the generation of foreign matters.
- content of antioxidant 0.01 mass% or more and 1 mass% or less are preferable with respect to 100 mass% of the total of all the components of a film.
- the antioxidant is not particularly limited, and any of known phosphite antioxidants, organic sulfur antioxidants, hindered phenol antioxidants, and the like can be used.
- phosphite antioxidants include those containing phosphite in the chemical structural formula, specifically, for example, Irgaphos 38, Irgaphos P-EPQ, Irgaphos 126 (all of which are manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals), and a smizer.
- Organic sulfur-based antioxidants containing thioethers in the chemical structural formula specifically, for example, commercially available Irganox PS800FL, Irganox PS802FL (both of which are manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals), Sumilizer TP- M, Sumilyzer TP-D, Sumilyzer TL, Sumilyzer MB (all of which are manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Adeka Stub AO-23 (manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- Irganox PS800FL Irganox PS802FL
- Sumilizer TP- M Sumilyzer TP-D
- Sumilyzer TL Sumilyzer TL
- Sumilyzer MB all of which are manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Adeka Stub AO-23 manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- hindered phenol-based antioxidant those having a 2,6-alkylphenol in the chemical structural formula, specifically, for example, commercially available products such as Irganox 245, Irganox 259, Irganox 565, Irganox 1010, Irganox 1035, Irganox 1076, Irganox 1098, Irganox 1222, Irganox 1330, Irganox 1425, Irganox 3114, Irganox 1520, Irganox 1135, Irganox 1141, Irganox HP2251 (all of which are Ciba Specialty Chemicals) Manufactured by the same company), Sumilizer BHT, Sumilizer MDP-S, Sumilizer GA-80, Sumilizer BBM-S, Sumilizer WX-R, Sumilizer GM, Miraiza GS (all manufactured by both Sumitomo Chemical Co.), ADK STAB AO-30 (Asa
- the first and second molding films are made of a flame retardant, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, and a plasticizer as necessary. Further, an appropriate amount of tackifier, antifoaming agent such as polysiloxane, and coloring agent such as pigment or dye can be contained.
- the first and second molding films are mainly composed of a cyclic olefin-based resin, they have excellent surface appearance and releasability, and are preferably used for molding transfer foil applications among molding applications.
- the molding film and the decorative layer can be easily peeled off to obtain a molded member having an excellent surface appearance. Can do.
- the decoration layer is a layer for adding decoration such as coloring, pattern, wood grain, metal tone, pearl tone and the like.
- the clear layer is preferably laminated on the molding film side.
- the adhesive layer is preferably laminated on the adherend side.
- a clear layer here is a layer located in the outermost layer of a shaping
- the resin used as the clear layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a highly transparent resin.
- polyester resin, polyolefin resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, fluorine resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, chloride resin Vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resins, and the like are preferably used.
- a thermosetting resin, an ultraviolet curable resin, or a heat ray curable resin is preferably used.
- an ultraviolet absorber or an ultraviolet reflector may be added to the clear layer.
- the clear layer preferably has a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of scratch resistance and design properties.
- the thickness is more preferably 15 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 20 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the thickness is more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 60 ⁇ m or less.
- Examples of the method for forming the clear layer include a method for direct formation, a method for once forming on a carrier film, and a transfer method. In the case where the drying temperature after forming the clear layer needs to be high, a method of once forming it on a carrier film and then transferring it is preferably used.
- Examples of the method for forming the clear layer include a roller coating method, a brush coating method, a spray coating method, a dip coating method, and a method using a gravure coater, a die coater, a comma coater, a bar coater, and a knife coater.
- the first and second molding films are mainly composed of a cyclic olefin resin, the resistance to aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene is low, so an aromatic solvent is used as a solvent for the clear layer. It is preferable that the configuration is not used.
- a formation method of a decoration layer For example, it can form by a coating, printing, metal vapor deposition, etc.
- a coating method such as a gravure coating method, a roll coating method, or a comma coating method can be used.
- a printing method such as an offset printing method, a gravure printing method, or a screen printing method can be used.
- the resins used at this time are polyester resins, polyolefin resins, acrylic resins, urethane resins, fluorine resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
- Polymer based resin copolymers and the like are preferably used.
- a coloring agent to be used Considering dispersibility etc., it selects suitably from dye, an inorganic pigment, an organic pigment, etc.
- the thickness of the decorative layer formed by coating or printing is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of color tone retention after molding and design properties.
- the lower limit of the thickness is more preferably 15 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 20 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the thickness is more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 60 ⁇ m or less.
- the deposition book film is not particularly limited, but a vacuum deposition method, an EB deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, or the like can be used.
- the vapor deposition surface is preferably pretreated by a method such as a corona discharge treatment or an anchor coating agent.
- the metal to be used it is preferable to use a metal compound having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher and 400 ° C. or lower from the viewpoint of molding followability.
- a more preferable melting point of the metal compound is 150 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower.
- Indium (157 degreeC) and tin (232 degreeC) are preferable, and indium can be used preferably especially.
- the lamination thickness of the decoration layer is preferably 0.001 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the lower limit of the thickness is more preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 0.02 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the thickness is more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 60 ⁇ m or less.
- an adhesive layer can be designed according to the resin.
- acrylic resin acrylic resin, polyphenylene oxide / polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin, styrene copolymer resin
- polystyrene resin acrylic resin having affinity with these resins, polystyrene resin, It is preferable to use a polyamide-based resin or the like.
- the molding resin is a polypropylene resin
- a coating method such as a roll coating method, a gravure coating method, a comma coating method, or a printing method such as a gravure printing method or a screen printing.
- the adherend to be decorated using the molding transfer foils using the first and second molding films is not particularly limited, but for example, polypropylene, acrylic, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile / styrene, polyacrylonitrile / butadiene. -Resins such as styrene, metal members, etc. are used.
- the film was cut into a rectangular shape having a length of 100 mm and a width of 10 mm in one arbitrary direction and in a direction perpendicular to the direction.
- a tensile tester Orientec Tensilon UCT-100
- an initial tensile chuck distance was set to 20 mm
- a tensile speed was set to 200 mm / min.
- a film sample was set in a constant temperature layer set in advance to 120 ° C., and a tensile test was performed after preheating for 60 seconds.
- the elongation when the sample broke was defined as the breaking elongation.
- the measurement was performed 5 times for each sample and each direction, and the average value was evaluated.
- a film was cut into a size of 200 mm ⁇ 300 mm at an arbitrary position to prepare a sample. Visual observation was performed by transmission under a three-wavelength fluorescent lamp, the number of foreign matters having a major axis of 100 ⁇ m or more was counted, the number of foreign matters per A4 size was determined, and evaluation was performed according to the following criteria.
- C The number of foreign matters was 20 or more and less than 30.
- D The number of foreign matters was 30 or more.
- Test length 15 mm, load: 19.6 mN, heating rate: 5 ° C./min, Measurement temperature range: 25-220 ° C
- Dimensional change rate (%) ⁇
- the test was conducted in an arbitrary direction of the film and a direction orthogonal to the direction at an initial chuck distance of 100 mm, a tensile speed of 300 mm / min, and 25 ° C. In addition, the measurement was performed 5 times for each sample and each direction, and the average value was evaluated.
- the film was cut into 75 mm ⁇ 63 mm samples in an arbitrary direction and in a direction perpendicular to the direction. Measurement was carried out according to JIS K-7128-2-1998 using a heavy load tear tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki). A notch with a depth of 20 mm was made at the center of the 73 mm side of the sample, and the indicated value when the remaining 43 mm was torn was read. The tear strength was a value obtained by dividing the tear force (N) obtained from the indicated value by the film thickness (mm). The measurement was performed 10 times in each direction, and the average value was obtained.
- the resins and additives used in each example and comparative example are as follows.
- (Polyethylene resin) Evolue (registered trademark) SP2540 manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd. was used. * In the table, PE is indicated.
- Example 1 It was set as the single
- mono layer structure of A layer. Resins were mixed with the composition shown in Table 1 and supplied to a single screw extruder (L / D 28).
- L / D is a value obtained by dividing the effective length L of the screw by the screw diameter D.
- the screw effective length L refers to the length of the screw from the beginning of cutting the groove at the bottom of the hopper to the tip.
- the supply part temperature was 220 ° C., and the subsequent temperature was melted at 230 ° C. and passed through a leaf disk filter having a filtration accuracy of 30 ⁇ m.
- the sheet was discharged from a T die (lip gap: 0.4 mm) onto a mirror drum (surface roughness 0.2 s) whose temperature was controlled at 40 ° C.
- the casting position was 10 ° forward from the top of the drum, and electrostatic application was performed using a wire electrode having a diameter of 0.1 mm to bring it into close contact with the cooling drum. In this way, a film for molding having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained.
- Example 2 It was set as the single
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 1.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer was increased, so that the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. was increased, but the moldability was the same.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer was increased, the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. was increased, and the dimensional stability and releasability were improved.
- Example 3 It was set as the single
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 1.
- the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. was increased and the moldability was deteriorated.
- the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. was increased, and the dimensional stability and releasability were improved.
- Example 4 It was set as the single
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 2.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer was further increased, so that the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. was increased, but the moldability was the same.
- the glass transition temperature of A layer became high, the storage elastic modulus of 75 degreeC became large, but dimensional stability and mold release property were the same.
- Example 5 It was set as the single
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 2.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer was further increased, the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. was increased and the moldability was deteriorated.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer was increased, the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. was increased, but the dimensional stability and the releasability were the same.
- Example 6 It was set as the single layer structure of A layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 2.
- the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. was increased and the moldability was deteriorated.
- the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. was increased, but the dimensional stability and the releasability were the same.
- Example 7 It was set as the single
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 3.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer was increased, the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. was increased and the moldability was deteriorated.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer was increased, the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. was increased, and the dimensional stability and releasability were improved.
- the polyethylene-type resin content of A layer increased compared with Example 1, it became easy to generate
- the polyethylene resin content of the A layer was increased, the effect of suppressing foreign matter due to the reduction of shear stress in the extrusion process was increased, and the quality was improved.
- Example 8 It was set as the single
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 3.
- Example 4 since the A layer does not contain a polyethylene-based resin, the effect of suppressing foreign matter due to the reduction of shear stress in the extrusion process is reduced, and the quality deteriorates. .
- the A layer does not contain a polyethylene-based resin, waviness-like unevenness hardly occurs on the film surface, and the surface appearance is improved.
- Example 9 It was set as the single
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 3.
- the quality was improved by the foreign matter suppressing effect due to the improved slipperiness of the cyclic olefin-based resin composition during extrusion.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer is the same, since the A layer does not contain a polyethylene-based resin, undulating unevenness is less likely to occur on the film surface and the surface appearance is improved. It was.
- the A layer contained zinc stearate the quality was improved due to the foreign matter suppressing effect by improving the slipperiness of the cyclic olefin-based resin composition during extrusion.
- Example 10 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- Example 1 Compared with Example 1, since the surface layer (B layer) did not contain a polyethylene-based resin, the quality was improved due to the foreign matter suppressing effect by improving the slipperiness of the cyclic olefin-based resin composition during extrusion. In addition, since the surface layer (B layer) does not contain a polyethylene resin, undulations are less likely to occur on the film surface, and the surface appearance is improved. Furthermore, compared with Example 1, the glass transition temperature of the A layer is 80 ° C. as in Example 1, but the layer B / A / B layer structure is used, and the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) is Since the temperature was higher than 80 ° C., the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was higher than 80 ° C., the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. also increased, but the moldability was the same.
- Example 11 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 4.
- the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was increased, the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. was increased, and the dimensional stability and releasability were improved.
- the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was increased, the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. was increased, but the moldability was the same.
- Example 12 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 4.
- the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was further increased, the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. was increased, but the dimensional stability and the releasability were the same.
- the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was further increased, the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. was increased, but the moldability was the same.
- Example 13 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 5.
- the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was further increased, the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. was increased, but the dimensional stability and release properties were the same.
- the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was further increased, the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. was increased, but the moldability was the same.
- Example 14 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 5.
- the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was further increased, the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. was increased, but the dimensional stability and release properties were the same.
- the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was further increased, the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. increased and the moldability deteriorated.
- Example 15 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 5.
- the glass transition temperature of the B layer is the same, the glass transition temperature of the intermediate layer (A layer) is increased, so that the storage elastic modulus at 75 ° C. is increased, but the dimensional stability and separation are increased.
- the type was the same.
- the glass transition temperature of the intermediate layer (A layer) was increased, the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. was also increased, but the moldability was the same.
- Example 16 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 6.
- the polyethylene resin of the A layer was changed to a polypropylene resin.
- Various evaluations were the same as in Example 12.
- Example 17 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 6. Compared with Example 12, the zinc stearate of the B layer was changed to calcium stearate. Various evaluations were the same as in Example 12.
- Example 18 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 6. Compared to Example 17, the lamination ratio (B layer / A layer) was reduced. Various evaluations were the same as in Example 17.
- Example 19 It was set as the 2 layer structure of B layer / A layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 7.
- the layer configuration was changed from a three-layer configuration of A layer / B layer / A layer to a two-layer configuration of B layer / A layer.
- Various evaluations were the same as in Example 18.
- Example 20 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 150 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 7. Compared with Example 18, the lamination ratio remained the same, and the thickness of each of the A layer and the B layer was increased. Various evaluations were the same as in Example 18.
- Example 21 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 7. Compared to Example 12, the zinc stearate of layer B was changed to an antioxidant. Various evaluations were the same as in Example 12.
- Example 22 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- the supply part temperature was 220 ° C., and the subsequent temperature was melted at 230 ° C. and passed through a leaf disk filter having a filtration accuracy of 30 ⁇ m.
- Example 23 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the lip interval of the T die was changed to 0.8 mm. Compared with Example 22, since the lip gap was widened, the thickness unevenness of the film became large, and the coatability deteriorated.
- Example 24 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the lip interval of the T die was 0.8 mm and the temperature of the mirror drum was controlled at 25 ° C.
- the casting temperature was lowered compared to Example 22 in which a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 23.
- the spots became larger and the coatability deteriorated.
- the thickness spot of the film became large and the 120 degreeC breaking elongation fell, the moldability worsened.
- Example 1 It was set as the single
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 9.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer was less than 80 ° C., and the 75 ° C. storage elastic modulus was less than 1000 MPa, so that the evaluation was the lowest in terms of dimensional stability and releasability.
- Example 2 It was set as the single
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 9.
- the glass transition temperature of the A layer was higher than 120 ° C., and the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. exceeded 100 MPa, so that the moldability was evaluated to be the lowest.
- Example 3 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 9.
- the total thickness of the layers having a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C. or higher is less than 50% of the total thickness of the film, and the 75 ° C. storage elastic modulus is less than 1000 MPa, so that dimensional stability and releasability are improved. It was the lowest rating.
- the evaluation was the lowest.
- Example 4 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 10.
- the glass transition temperature of the intermediate layer (A layer) and the surface layer (B layer) are both higher than 120 ° C., and the storage elastic modulus at 120 ° C. exceeds 100 MPa. .
- Example 5 It was set as the single
- a molding film having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of each layer was as shown in Table 10. Since the content of the cyclic olefin resin in the A layer is less than 50% by mass and the 75 ° C. storage elastic modulus is less than 1000 MPa, the surface appearance and dimensional stability were evaluated to be the lowest.
- the casting position was set to 10 ° forward from the top of the roll, and a wire-like electrode having a diameter of 0.1 mm was applied electrostatically so as to adhere to the roll. In this way, a film for molding having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained.
- Reference Example 2 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a film for molding was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that no static electricity was applied during film production and the film was nipped with a rubber roll on a mirror-cast cast roll. Compared to Reference Example 1, since the nipping was performed with a rubber roll, the glossiness of the non-cast roll surface was lowered, but various evaluations were the same as Reference Example 1.
- Reference Example 3 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a film for molding was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 2, except that the surface roughness of the cast roll was changed to 0.5 s. Compared with Reference Example 2, the surface roughness of the cast roll was increased, so the glossiness on the cast roll surface side was reduced, but the various evaluations were the same as Reference Example 2.
- Reference Example 4 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a film for molding was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 2, except that the surface roughness of the cast roll was changed to 0.7 s. Compared with Reference Example 3, since the surface roughness of the cast roll was further increased, the glossiness on the cast roll surface side was lowered and the surface appearance was deteriorated.
- Reference Example 5 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 13.
- the polyethylene resin content of the intermediate layer (A layer) was increased, the elongation at break at 120 ° C. was lowered and the moldability was deteriorated.
- the tear propagation resistance was improved because the tear propagation resistance was increased.
- Reference Example 6 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a film for molding was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that the lamination ratio was changed as shown in Table 13. Compared to Reference Example 1, the thickness of the A layer having a low glass transition temperature was increased, and the thickness of the B layer having a high glass transition temperature was decreased. Same as Example 1.
- Reference Example 7 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 13.
- the polyethylene resin content of the intermediate layer (A layer) was increased, wavy irregularities were likely to occur on the film surface, and the surface appearance was poor.
- the 120 degreeC breaking elongation fell, the moldability worsened.
- the tear propagation resistance was improved because of increased tear propagation resistance.
- the casting position was set to 10 ° forward from the top of the roll, and a wire-like electrode having a diameter of 0.1 mm was applied electrostatically so as to adhere to the roll.
- a film for molding having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained.
- the layer serving as the surface of the film contains a polyethylene resin, undulation-like unevenness is likely to occur on the film surface, and the surface appearance is deteriorated.
- Reference Example 9 It was set as the single
- a film for molding was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 8 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 14. Compared with Reference Example 8, since the polyethylene resin content in the A layer was reduced, the effect of suppressing foreign matter due to the reduction of shear stress in the extrusion process was lowered, and the quality was deteriorated. On the other hand, undulation-like unevenness hardly occurred on the film surface, and the surface appearance was improved.
- Reference Example 10 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 14.
- the polyethylene resin content of the intermediate layer (A layer) was increased, wavy irregularities were likely to occur on the film surface, and the surface appearance was poor.
- 120 degreeC breaking elongation fell and the moldability worsened.
- the tear resistance was improved due to the increased tear propagation resistance.
- Reference Example 11 It was set as the single
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 8 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 15. Compared to Reference Example 8, the polyethylene resin of layer A was changed to a polypropylene resin. Various evaluations were the same as in Reference Example 8.
- Reference Example 12 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that the thickness was changed as shown in Table 15. Compared to Reference Example 1, the thickness was increased, and the tear propagation resistance and 120 ° C. breaking elongation increased, but the various evaluations were the same as Reference Example 1.
- Reference Example 13 It was set as the 2 layer structure of B layer / A layer. A molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that the layer configuration was changed. Although the layer configuration was changed as compared with Reference Example 1, various evaluations were the same as Reference Example 1.
- Reference Example 14 It was set as the single
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 8 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 16.
- the layer serving as the surface of the film contains a polyethylene resin, undulation-like unevenness is likely to occur on the film surface, and the surface appearance is deteriorated.
- the glass transition temperature of A layer was made high, 120 degreeC breaking elongation fell and the moldability worsened.
- Reference Example 15 It was set as the single
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 8 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 16. Compared to Reference Example 14, the glass transition temperature of the A layer was increased, so that the breaking elongation at 120 ° C. was lowered and the moldability was deteriorated.
- Reference Example 16 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 17. Compared to Reference Example 1, since the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was increased, the 120 ° C. breaking elongation decreased and the moldability deteriorated.
- Reference Example 17 It was set as the 3 layer structure of B layer / A layer / B layer.
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 17. Compared to Reference Example 1, the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was lowered and the breaking elongation at 120 ° C. was increased, but the various evaluations were the same as in Reference Example 1.
- Reference Example 18 It was set as the single
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 8 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 17.
- the glass transition temperature of the surface layer (B layer) was increased, the tear propagation resistance was reduced, the tear resistance was deteriorated, the 120 ° C. breaking elongation was lowered, and the moldability was deteriorated.
- the polyethylene-type resin content in A layer was increased, the influence which raised the glass transition temperature of A layer is larger, and it is based on the foreign material suppression effect by the shear stress fall in an extrusion process. Neither improvement in quality nor improvement in tear resistance due to an increase in tear propagation resistance was observed.
- Reference Comparative Example 1 It was set as the single
- a film for molding was prepared in the same manner as in Reference Example 8 except that no static electricity was applied during film production, the film was nipped with a rubber roll on the cast roll, and the surface roughness of the cast roll was changed to 1.2S. Obtained. Since the glossiness of all surfaces was less than 100, the surface appearance was worse than those of Reference Examples 1 to 18.
- Reference Comparative Example 2 It was set as the single
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Comparative Example 1 except that the surface roughness of the cast roll was changed to 1.5S. Since the glossiness of any surface was less than 100, and the glossiness on the cast roll side was lower than that of Reference Comparative Example 1, the evaluation was the lowest in terms of surface appearance.
- Reference Comparative Example 4 It was set as the single
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 8 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 19. Since the glass transition temperature of the A layer was high, the tear propagation resistance was less than 10 N / mm, and the tear propagation resistance was smaller than that of Reference Comparative Example 3, the tear resistance and moldability were evaluated to be the lowest.
- Reference Comparative Example 5 It was set as the single
- a molding film was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 8 except that the composition was changed as shown in Table 19. Since the content of the cyclic polyolefin resin in the A layer was less than 50% by mass and the content of the polypropylene resin exceeded 50% by mass, the glossiness was lowered on both the cast roll surface and the non-cast roll surface side. . Further, after molding, the surface appearance was worse than that of Reference Examples 1 to 18 due to the influence of the polypropylene resin.
- the molding film of the present invention exhibits excellent dimensional stability during processing such as coating, laminating, printing, and vapor deposition, and also achieves good moldability in various molding methods such as vacuum molding, pressure molding, and press molding. Therefore, it can be applied to various molding processes, and can be suitably used, for example, for decorating molding members such as building materials, automobile parts, mobile phones, electrical products, and gaming machine parts.
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Abstract
Description
[環状オレフィン系樹脂]
本発明の第1および第2の成型用フィルムは、フィルムの全成分の合計を100質量%として、環状オレフィン系樹脂を50質量%以上100質量%以下含有している。環状オレフィン系樹脂を主成分としたフィルムであると、コーティング、ラミネート、印刷、蒸着等の加工時の寸法安定性と、深絞成型性とが両立できる。さらに環状オレフィン系樹脂を用いることで、成型部材の表面外観が良好となる。
第1および第2の成型用フィルムは、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を含有することが好ましい。ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を含有することで、押出工程でのせん断応力を低下させることができ、架橋による異物の発生を抑制させることができ、さらに靱性も向上させることができる。一方で、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂の含有量が多くなると、自己保持性が低下したり、フィルム表面にうねり状のムラが発生しやすくなる。品位、靱性、自己保持性の観点から、ポリエチレン系樹脂および/またはポリプロピレン系樹脂の合計含有量は、フィルムの全成分の合計100質量%に対して、1質量%以上40質量%以下とすることが好ましい。ここで、「ポリエチレン系樹脂および/またはポリプロピレン系樹脂の合計含有量」とは、ポリエチレン系樹脂またはポリプロピレン系樹脂の片方だけを含有する場合は、それぞれの含有量であり、ポリエチレン系樹脂とポリプロピレン系樹脂の両方を含有する場合は、両方の合計の含有量である。ポリエチレン系樹脂および/またはポリプロピレン系樹脂の合計含有量は、1質量%以上30質量%以下であればさらに好ましく、1質量%以上20質量%以下であれば特に好ましい。また、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂の中でも、環状オレフィン系樹脂との相溶性の観点から、ポリエチレン系樹脂が好ましく用いられ、高密度ポリエチレン、線状低密度ポリエチレンがさらに好ましく用いられ、線状低密度ポリエチレンが特に好ましく用いられる。
[貯蔵弾性率]
第1の成型用フィルムは、加工時の寸法安定性、成型性の観点から、75℃における貯蔵弾性率が1000MPa以上3000MPa以下である。75℃における貯蔵弾性率を1000MPa以上とすることで、コーティング、ラミネート、印刷、蒸着といった加工工程での寸法変化を抑制することができる。また、75℃における貯蔵弾性率を3000MPa以下とすることで寸法安定性を維持したまま優れた成型性も達成できる。寸法安定性の観点より、75℃における貯蔵弾性率は1100MPa以上であることが好ましく、1200MPa以上であることがさらに好ましい。成型性の観点より、75℃における貯蔵弾性率は2500MPa以下であることが好ましく、2000MPa以下であることがさらに好ましい。ここで、75℃における貯蔵弾性率が特定の数値範囲内であるとは、フィルムの任意の一方向、およびその方向に直交する方向の両方向においてその数値範囲内にあることを意味する。
[光沢度]
第2の成型用フィルムは、フィルムを加飾に用いた場合に成型部材(加飾後の製品の部材)の表面外観が良好となる観点から、少なくとも片面の光沢度(60°)が100以上である。ここで、光沢度(60°)とは、JIS Z-8741-1997に準拠して、入射角、受光角を60°に設定して測定した光沢度である。表面外観をより良好にするためには、少なくとも片面の光沢度(60°)が130以上であることが好ましく、155以上がさらに好ましい。少なくとも片面の光沢度(60°)の上限は特に制限がないが、200を越えるとフィルム表面の摩擦係数が高くなり、ロールとしての巻き取りが困難になる場合があることから、200以下が好ましい。
第2の成型用フィルムは、耐引裂性の観点から、JIS K-7128-2-1998に準拠して測定した引裂伝播抵抗が10N/mm以上である。第2の成型用フィルムを成型転写箔として用いた場合、成型用フィルムに加飾層を形成し、成型と同時に成型体(被着体)に加飾層を転写した後、成型体(被着体)から成型用フィルムを剥がす。引裂伝播抵抗が10N/mm未満では、成型用フィルムを剥がす際にフィルムが裂けてしまい、作業性が低下してしまう場合がある。成型用フィルムを成型転写箔に用いる場合の作業性を向上させるためには、引裂伝播抵抗は15N/mm以上が好ましく、20N/mm以上がさらに好ましく、30N/mm以上が特に好ましく、40N/mm以上が最も好ましい。また、引裂伝播抵抗の上限は特に制限がないが、成型用フィルムが環状オレフィン系樹脂を主成分としていることを考慮すると、100N/mm以下となる。ここで、引裂伝播抵抗が特定の数値範囲内であるとは、フィルムの任意の一方向、およびその方向に直交する両方の方向においてその数値範囲内にあることを意味する。
[環状オレフィン系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂およびポリプロピレン系樹脂の含有量]
第1および第2の成型用フィルムは、靱性、品位、表面外観を満足するために、層全体に対して環状オレフィン系樹脂を50質量%以上100質量%以下、ポリエチレン系樹脂および/またはポリプロピレン系樹脂を合わせて1質量%以上40質量%以下含有するA層と、A層の少なくとも片面に積層され層全体に対して環状オレフィン系樹脂を50質量%以上100質量%以下含有するB層とで構成されていることが好ましい。ここで、「ポリエチレン系樹脂および/またはポリプロピレン系樹脂を合わせて」とは、ポリエチレン系樹脂またはポリプロピレン系樹脂の片方だけを含有する場合は、それぞれの含有量であり、ポリエチレン系樹脂とポリプロピレン系樹脂の両方を含有する場合は、両方の合計の含有量である。
成形用フィルムを積層構成とした場合、靱性、自己保持性、表面外観の観点から積層比(B層の合計厚み/A層)は、0.25以上1以下であることが好ましい。なお、「B層の合計厚み」とは、B層が1層のみの場合は、そのB層の厚みであり、B層が2層ある場合は、その2層の合計厚みである。積層比(B層の合計厚み/A層)は、0.4以上0.8以下であればさらに好ましい。積層比は、フィルムの断面を走査型電子顕微鏡、透過型電子顕微鏡、光学顕微鏡などで500倍以上10000倍以下の倍率で観察することによって、測定することができる。
第1および第2の成型用フィルムは、品位、表面外観の観点からフィルムの全成分の合計100質量%に対して、脂肪酸金属塩を0.01質量%以上0.5質量%以下含有することが好ましい。フィルムの品位を向上させるためにはポリエチレン系樹脂や、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を含有させることで押出工程でのせん断応力を低下させることができ、架橋による異物の発生を抑制させることができ、さらに靱性も向上させることができる。一方で、表面にうねり状のムラが発生しやすくなる。このため、第1および第2の成型用フィルムを、特にフィルムの品位、表面外観が厳しい用途へ展開するためには、脂肪酸金属塩の含有量を上記の範囲にすることが好ましい。脂肪酸金属塩を0.01質量%以上0.5質量%以下含有させることで、ポリエチレン系樹脂や、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を含有させた際と同様に、フィルムの押出時の環状オレフィン系樹脂組成物の滑り性が向上させることができるため、架橋による異物の発生を抑制させることができる。このため、成型用フィルムの表面外観が向上し、成型後の成型部材についても優れた表面外観のものを得ることができる。
第1および第2の成型用フィルムは、成型性の観点から120℃における破断伸度が300%以上であることが好ましい。第1および第2の成型用フィルムは、真空成型、圧空成型、真空圧空成型、プレス成型などといった様々な成型方法を用いて成型することができるが、成型部材の意匠性を向上させるために、コーティング、印刷、蒸着等によって加飾層を形成させることが好ましい。これらの加飾層として耐熱性の低いものでも対応できるようにするためには、成型温度としては150℃以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは120℃以下である。このため、成型用フィルムの120℃における破断伸度は300%以上が好ましい。成型性と寸法安定性の観点から、120℃での破断伸度は500%以上がさらに好ましく、700%以上が特に好ましく、800%以上が最も好ましい。また、特に深絞成型性が求められる用途へ用いる場合は、1000%以上であることが好ましい。成型性の観点からは、120℃の破断伸度は高い方が好ましいが、寸法安定性を考慮した場合は、2000%以下が好ましい。ここで、120℃における破断伸度が特定の数値範囲内であるとは、フィルムの任意の一方向、およびその方向に直交する方向の両方向においてその数値範囲内にあることを意味する。
第1および第2の成型用フィルムは、生産安定性、成型性、寸法安定性の観点から、全厚みが20μm以上500μm以下であることが好ましい。全厚みの下限は50μm以上がさらに好ましく、100μm以上が特に好ましい。全厚みの上限は400μm以下がさらに好ましく、300μm以下が特に好ましい。ここで、「全厚み」とは、成型用フィルムが1層で構成されている場合は、その層の厚みであり、2層以上で構成されている場合は、全ての層の厚みの合計である。
第1および第2の成型用フィルムは、品位、表面外観の観点から酸化防止剤を含有することが好ましい。酸化防止剤を含有することにより、押出工程での環状オレフィン系樹脂の酸化劣化を防止することができ、異物の発生を抑制することができる。酸化防止剤の含有量は、フィルムの全成分の合計100質量%に対して、0.01質量%以上1質量%以下が好ましい。酸化防止剤としては、特に制限はなく、公知のホスファイト系酸化防止剤、有機イオウ系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤等の何れもが使用できる。
また、第1および第2の成型用フィルム(積層フィルムにおいては、それを構成する各層)は、必要に応じて難燃剤、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電防止剤、可塑剤、粘着性付与剤、ポリシロキサンなどの消泡剤、顔料または染料などの着色剤を適量含有することができる。
第1および第2の成型用フィルムは、環状オレフィン系樹脂を主成分としていることから、表面外観、離型性に優れており、成型用途の中でも成型転写箔用途に好ましく用いられる。第1および第2の成型用フィルムに加飾層を積層し、成型と同時に部材へ転写させることで、成型用フィルムと加飾層が容易に剥離でき、表面外観の優れた成型部材を得ることができる。成型転写箔の構成としては、特に限定されないが、成型用フィルムに加飾層を積層した構成であることが好ましい。ここで、加飾層は、着色、柄模様、木目調、金属調、パール調などの装飾を付加させるための層である。転写後の成型部材(被着体)の耐傷性、耐候性、意匠性の観点からは、さらにクリア層を積層することが好ましい。この場合、クリア層は成型用フィルム側に積層することが好ましい。また、転写後の成型部材(被着体)と加飾層との密着性の観点から、接着層を積層することが好ましい。この場合、接着層は、被着体側に積層することが好ましい。
積層フィルムの全体厚みを測定する際は、ダイヤルゲージを用いて、フィルムから切り出した試料の任意の場所5ヶ所の厚みを測定し、平均値を求めた。
また、積層フィルムの各層の層厚みを測定する際は、ライカマイクロシステムズ(株)製金属顕微鏡LeicaDMLMを用いて、フィルムの断面を倍率100倍の条件で透過光を写真撮影した。そして撮影した写真から、積層フィルムの各層ごとに任意の5ヶ所の厚みを測定し、その平均値を各層の層厚みとした。
フィルムを任意の一方向、およびその方向に直交する方向に長さ60mm×幅5mmの矩形に切り出しサンプルとした。動的粘弾性測定装置(レオロジ製、DVE-V4 FTレオスペクトラ)を用い、下記の条件下で、各方向の75℃、120℃での貯蔵弾性率(E’)を求めた。
周波数:10Hz、試長:20mm、変位振幅:10μm
測定温度範囲:25℃~160℃、昇温速度:5℃/分。
示差走査熱量計(セイコー電子工業製、RDC220)を用い、JIS K7121-1987、JIS K7122-1987に準拠して測定および解析を行った。
フィルム5mgをサンプルとした。フィルムの特定層の評価を行う場合は、測定を行う層を5mg削りとってサンプルとした。サンプルを25℃から20℃/分で300℃まで昇温した際のガラス状態からゴム状態への転移に基づく比熱変化を読み取った。各ベースラインの延長した直線から縦軸(熱流を示す軸)方向に等距離にある直線と、ガラス転移の階段状変化部分の曲線とが交わる点の中間点ガラス転移温度を求め、ガラス転移温度とした。なお、ガラス転移温度が複数存在する場合は、高温側のガラス転移温度を採用した。
フィルムを任意の一方向、およびその方向に直交する方向に長さ100mm×幅10mmの矩形に切り出しサンプルとした。引張試験機(オリエンテック製テンシロンUCT-100)を用いて、初期引張チャック間距離20mmとし、引張速度を200mm/分としてフィルムの長手方向と幅方向にそれぞれ引張試験を行った。測定は予め120℃に設定した恒温層中にフィルムサンプルをセットし、60秒間の予熱の後で引張試験を行った。サンプルが破断したときの伸度を破断伸度とした。なお、測定は各サンプル、各方向に5回ずつ行い、その平均値で評価を行った。
フィルムを任意の位置で200mm×300mmの大きさに切り出してサンプルとした。200mmの方向について端部から20mm間隔で11点、300mmの方向についても30mm間隔で11点、合計121点の厚みを測定し、最大値、最小値、平均値を求めた。下記式より厚み斑を求めた。
・厚み斑(%)={(最大値-最小値)/平均値}×100。
フィルムを任意の位置で200mm×300mmの大きさに切り出してサンプルとした。3波長蛍光灯下で透過にて目視で観察を行い、長径が100μm以上の異物の個数をカウントし、A4サイズ当たりの異物の個数を求め、以下の基準にて評価を行った。
A:異物の個数が10個未満であった。
B:異物の個数が10個以上20個未満であった。
C:異物の個数が20個以上30個未満であった。
D:異物の個数が30個以上であった。
フィルムストレッチャー(ブルックナー社製、KARO-IV)を用いて、下記の条件でフィルムを延伸した。延伸後のフィルム表面外観について、以下の基準にて評価を行った。
初期サンプル:100mm×100mm、予熱・延伸温度:120℃、予熱時間:20s、延伸速度:20%/s、延伸倍率:2×2
A:表面光沢が非常に高く、ムラが全く観察されなかった。
B:表面光沢が高く、ほとんどムラが観察されなかった。
C:表面に若干のうねり状のムラが観察された。
D:表面に顕著なうねり状のムラが観察された。
フィルムを任意の位置で200mm×300mmの大きさに切り出してサンプルとした。サンプルの表面(A層とB層を有する積層フィルムの場合は、B層側)に、アプリケーターを用いて、共栄社化学製UF-TCI-1を塗工した。塗工性について、以下の基準で評価を行った。
A:塗布ムラは発生せず、塗工性は良好であった。
B:塗布ムラはほとんど発生せず、塗工性は問題なかった。
C:塗布ムラが若干発生したが、実用上問題ないレベルであった。
D:顕著な塗布ムラが発生した。
フィルムを任意の位置で200mm×300mmの大きさに切り出してサンプルとした。サンプルの表面(A層とB層を有する積層フィルムの場合は、A層側)、に、アプリケーターを用いて、日本ケミカル製892Lを塗工し、80℃で10分間乾燥を行い、塗膜厚み20μmの接着層を形成した。得られた接着層積層フィルムを400℃の遠赤外線ヒーターを用いて、120℃の温度になるように加熱し、50℃に加熱したポリプロピレン製樹脂型(底面直径150mm)に沿って真空・圧空成型(圧空:0.2Ma)を行い、フィルム/接着層/ポリプロピレン製樹脂型の構成体を得た。得られた構成体について、型に沿って成型できた状態(絞り比:成形高さ/底面直径)を以下の基準で評価した。S,A,BまたはCであれば合格レベルである。
S:絞り比1.0以上で成形できた。
A:絞り比0.9以上1.0未満で成形できた。
B:絞り比0.8以上0.9未満で成形できた。
C:絞り比0.7以上0.8未満で成形できた。
D:追従性が低く、絞り比0.7の形に成形できなかった。
フィルムを任意の一方向方向、およびその方向に直交する方向に長さ50mm×幅4mmの矩形に切り出しサンプルとした。サンプルを熱機械分析装置(セイコ-インスツルメンツ製、TMA EXSTAR6000)を使用して、下記の条件下で昇温した。昇温している過程において、寸法変化率が1%を超える温度によって、以下の基準で評価した。
試長:15mm、荷重:19.6mN、昇温速度:5℃/分、
測定温度範囲:25~220℃
・寸法変化率(%)={|試長(mm)-保持後のフィルム長(mm)|/試長(mm)}×100
A:100℃以上
B:90℃以上100℃未満
C:80℃以上90℃未満
D:80℃未満。
フィルムを任意の位置で200mm×300mmの大きさに切り出してサンプルとした。サンプルの表面(A層とB層を有する積層フィルムの場合は、B層側)に、アプリケーターを用いて、共栄社化学製UF-TCI-1を塗工し、80℃で10分間乾燥を行い、塗膜厚み50μmのクリア層を形成した。また、クリア層の上にアプリケーターを用いて、アクリル/ウレタン系のシルバーインキを塗工し、80℃で10分間乾燥を行い、塗膜厚み30μmの加飾層を形成した。さらに加飾層の上に、アプリケーターを用いて、日本ケミカル製892Lを塗工し、80℃で10分間乾燥を行い、塗膜厚み20μmの接着層を形成した。このようにして成型転写箔を得た。
A:0N/10mm以上0.2N/10mm未満
B:0.2N/10mm以上0.5N/10mm未満
C:0.5N/10mm以上1N/10mm未満
D:1N/10mm以上。
フィルムを任意の一方向、およびその方向に直交する方向にそれぞれ75mm×63mm切り出しサンプルとした。重荷重引裂試験機(東洋精機製)を用いて、JIS K-7128-2-1998に沿って測定した。サンプルの73mmの辺の中央部の位置に端から20mmの深さの切れ込みを入れ、残り43mmを引き裂いたときの指示値を読みとった。引裂強度としては、指示値より求めた引裂力(N)をフィルム厚み(mm)で除した値とした。なお、測定は各方向に10回ずつ行い、その平均値を求めた。
JIS Z-8741-1997に規定された方法に従って、スガ試験機製デジタル変角光沢度計UGV-5Dを用いて、60°鏡面光沢度を測定した。測定は5回行い、最大値と最小値を除いた平均値を光沢度とした。
(11)と同様にして成型転写箔を作成し、絞り比0.7で成型、UV照射を行った後に、成型用フィルムを成型部材から手で剥離した。なお、剥離箇所は成型用フィルムと成型部材中のクリア層の間である。同様の操作を10回行い、成型用フィルムが裂けて一度でフィルムが成型部材から剥がれなかった回数で評価を行った。
S:なし
A:1回
B:2回
C:3回
D:4回以上。
厚み80μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(ビオデンRFAトリアセチルセルロース/溶剤:酢酸メチル)を用い、トリアセチルセルロースフィルムをキャストロール面に圧着ローラーで線圧9.8N/cmを加えて、キャストロールの表面形状を転写させたものを室温で溶剤を乾燥して、このレプリカサンプルを測定サンプルとした。
上記測定サンプルのキャストロール表面形状を転写させた面側を、表面粗さ計(小坂研究所製、SE4000)を用いて測定した。触針先端半径0.5μm、測定力100μN、測定長1mm、低域カットオフ0.200mm、高域カットオフ0.000mmの条件で測定し、JIS B-0601-2001に準拠して算術平均粗さRaを求めた。
各実施例・比較例で使用した樹脂、および添加剤は以下のとおりである。
(環状オレフィン系樹脂A)
ポリプラスチックス社製 TOPAS(登録商標) 8007F-04 を用いた。
(環状オレフィン系樹脂B)
ポリプラスチックス社製 TOPAS(登録商標) 6013F-04 を用いた。
(環状オレフィン系樹脂C)
ポリプラスチックス社製 TOPAS(登録商標) 9506F-04 を用いた。
(ポリエチレン系樹脂)
プライムポリマー社製 エボリュー(登録商標) SP2540 を用いた。
※表中では、PEと表記した。
(ポリプロピレン系樹脂)
プライムポリマー社製 P204 を用いた。
※表中では、PPと表記した。
(ステアリン酸亜鉛)
ナカライテスク社製 ステアリン酸亜鉛 を用いた。
(ステアリン酸カルシウム)
ナカライテスク社製 ステアリン酸カルシウム を用いた。
(酸化防止剤)
チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製 イルガノックス1010 を用いた。
A層の単層構成とした。表1のような組成で樹脂を混合し、単軸押出機(L/D=28)に供給した。ここで、L/Dは、スクリューの有効長さLをスクリュー直径Dで割った値のことである。スクリュー有効長さLとは、ホッパー下部の溝の切り始めから先端までのスクリューの長さを指す。供給部温度220℃、それ以降の温度を230℃で溶融し、濾過精度30μmのリーフディスクフィルターを通過させた。次いで、Tダイ(リップ間隙:0.4mm)より、40℃に温度制御した鏡面ドラム(表面粗さ0.2s)上にシート状に吐出した。その際、キャスト位置は、ドラムの頂上から前方10°とし、直径0.1mmのワイヤー状電極を使用して静電印加し、冷却ドラムに密着させた。このようにして、フィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表1のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例1と比べると、A層のガラス転移温度が高くなったので、120℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなったが、成型性は同じであった。一方で、A層のガラス転移温度が高くなったので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなり、寸法安定性と離型性は良くなった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表1のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例2と比べると、A層のガラス転移温度がさらに高くなったので、120℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなり、成型性は悪くなった。一方で、A層のガラス転移温度がさらに高くなったので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなり、寸法安定性と離型性は良くなった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表2のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例3と比べると、A層のガラス転移温度がさらに高くなったので、120℃の貯蔵弾性率は大きくなったが、成型性は同じであった。また、A層のガラス転移温度が高くなったので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなったが、寸法安定性と離型性は同じであった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表2のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例4と比べると、A層のガラス転移温度がさらに高くなったので、120℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなり、成型性は悪くなった。一方で、A層のガラス転移温度が高くなったので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなったが、寸法安定性と離型性は同じであった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表2のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例5と比べると、A層のガラス転移温度がさらに高くなったので、120℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなり、成型性は悪くなった。一方で、A層のガラス転移温度が高くなったので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなったが、寸法安定性と離型性は同じであった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表3のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例1と比べると、A層のガラス転移温度が高くなったので、120℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなり、成型性が悪くなった。一方で、A層のガラス転移温度が高くなったので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなり、寸法安定性と離型性は良くなった。
また、実施例1と比べると、A層のポリエチレン系樹脂含有量が増加したので、フィルム表面にうねり状のムラが発生しやすくなり、表面外観は悪くなった。一方で、A層のポリエチレン系樹脂含有量が増加したので、押出工程でのせん断応力低下による異物抑制効果が高くなり、品位は良くなった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表3のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
A層のガラス転移温度が同じである実施例4と比べると、A層がポリエチレン系樹脂を含有していないので、押出工程でのせん断応力低下による異物抑制効果が低くなり、品位は悪くなった。一方で、A層がポリエチレン系樹脂を含有していないので、フィルム表面にうねり状のムラが発生しにくくなり、表面外観は良くなった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表3のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例8と比べると、A層がステアリン酸亜鉛を含有しているので、押出時の環状オレフィン系樹脂組成物の滑り性向上による異物抑制効果により、品位が良くなった。
また、A層のガラス転移温度が同じである実施例4と比べると、A層がポリエチレン系樹脂を含有していないので、フィルム表面にうねり状のムラが発生しにくくなり、表面外観は良くなった。また、A層がステアリン酸亜鉛を含有しているので、押出時の環状オレフィン系樹脂組成物の滑り性向上による異物抑制効果により、品位は良くなった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表4のようにし、それぞれ単軸押出機(L/D=28)に供給した。供給部温度220℃、それ以降の温度を230℃で溶融し、濾過精度30μmのリーフディスクフィルターを通過させた。その後、ダイの上部に設置したフィードブロック内にてB層/A層/B層(積層厚み比は表参照)となるように積層した後、Tダイ(リップ間隙:0.4mm)より、40℃に温度制御した鏡面ドラム(表面粗さ0.2s)上にシート状に吐出した。その際、キャスト位置は、ドラムの頂上から前方10°とし、直径0.1mmのワイヤー状電極を使用して静電印加し、冷却ドラムに密着させた。このようにしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例1と比べると、表層(B層)にポリエチレン系樹脂を含有していないので、押出時の環状オレフィン系樹脂組成物の滑り性向上による異物抑制効果により、品位は良くなった。また、表層(B層)にポリエチレン系樹脂を含有していないので、フィルム表面にうねり状のムラが発生しにくくなり、表面外観は良くなった。
さらに、実施例1と比べると、A層のガラス転移温度は実施例1と同じく80℃であるが、B層/A層/B層の積層構成にし、表層(B層)のガラス転移温度を80℃より高くしたので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなり、寸法安定性と離型性が良くなった。一方、表層(B層)のガラス転移温度を80℃より高くしたので、120℃の貯蔵弾性率も大きくなったが、成型性は同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表4のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例10と比べると、表層(B層)のガラス転移温度を高くしたので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなり、寸法安定性と離型性は良くなった。一方、表層(B層)のガラス転移温度を高くしたので、120℃の貯蔵弾性率も大きくなったが、成型性は同じであった。
(実施例12)
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表4のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例11と比べると、表層(B層)のガラス転移温度をさらに高くしたので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率は大きくなったが、寸法安定性と離型性は同じであった。また、表層(B層)のガラス転移温度をさらに高くしたので、120℃の貯蔵弾性率も大きくなったが、成型性は同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表5のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例12と比べると、表層(B層)のガラス転移温度をさらに高くしたので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率は大きくなったが、寸法安定性、離型性は同じであった。また、表層(B層)のガラス転移温度をさらに高くしたので、120℃の貯蔵弾性率も大きくなったが、成型性は同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表5のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例13と比べると、表層(B層)のガラス転移温度をさらに高くしたので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率は大きくなったが、寸法安定性、離型性は同じであった。一方、表層(B層)のガラス転移温度をさらに高くしたので、120℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなり、成型性が悪くなった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表5のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
B層のガラス転移温度が同じである実施例11と比べると、中間層(A層)のガラス転移温度が高くなったので、75℃の貯蔵弾性率が大きくなったが、寸法安定性と離型性は同じであった。また、中間層(A層)のガラス転移温度が高くなったので、120℃での貯蔵弾性率も高くなったが、成型性は同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表6のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例12と比べて、A層のポリエチレン系樹脂をポリプロピレン系樹脂に変更した。各種評価は実施例12と同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表6のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例12と比べて、B層のステアリン酸亜鉛をステアリン酸カルシウムに変更した。各種評価は実施例12と同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表6のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例17と比べて、積層比(B層/A層)を小さくした。各種評価は実施例17と同じであった。
B層/A層の2層構成とした。各層の組成を表7のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例18と比べて、層構成をA層/B層/A層の3層構成からB層/A層の2層構成に変更した。各種評価は実施例18と同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表7のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み150μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例18と比べて、積層比は同じままでA層およびB層それぞれの厚みを厚くした。各種評価は実施例18と同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表7のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例12と比べて、B層のステアリン酸亜鉛を酸化防止剤に変更した。各種評価は実施例12と同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表8のようにし、それぞれ単軸押出機(L/D=28)に供給した。供給部温度220℃、それ以降の温度を230℃で溶融し、濾過精度30μmのリーフディスクフィルターを通過させた。次いで、ダイの上部に設置したフィードブロック内にてB層/A層/B層(積層厚み比は表を参照)となるように積層した後、Tダイ(リップ間隙:0.4mm)より、40℃に温度制御した鏡面ドラム(表面粗さ0.2s)上にシート状に吐出した。その際、キャスト位置は、ドラムの頂上とし、直径0.1mmのワイヤー状電極を使用して静電印加し、冷却ドラムに密着させた。このようにしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例11と比べると、キャスト位置をドラムの前方10°からドラムの頂上へ変更したため、フィルムの厚み斑が大きくなり、塗工性が悪くなった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。Tダイのリップ間隔を0.8mmにした以外は実施例22と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例22と比べると、リップ間隙を広くしたため、フィルムの厚み斑が大きくなり、塗工性が悪くなった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。Tダイのリップ間隔を0.8mmとし、鏡面ドラムの温度を25℃に制御した以外は実施例22と同様にして、フィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。言い換えると、鏡面ドラムの温度を25℃に制御した以外は実施例23と同様にして、フィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た
実施例22と比べると、キャスト温度を低くくしたため、フィルムの厚み斑が大きくなり、塗工性が悪くなった。また、実施例22と比べると、フィルムの厚み斑が大きくなり、120℃破断伸度が低下したため、成型性が悪くなった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表9のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例1と比べると、A層のガラス転移温度が80℃未満であり、75℃貯蔵弾性率が1000MPa未満であるため、寸法安定性、離型性において最も低い評価となった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表9のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例6と比べると、A層のガラス転移温度が120℃より高く、120℃貯蔵弾性率が100MPaを越えるため、成型性が最も低い評価となった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表9のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例1と比べると、ガラス転移温度が80℃以上の層の合計厚みがフィルム全厚みの50%未満であり、75℃貯蔵弾性率が1000MPa未満であるため、寸法安定性と離型性が最も低い評価となった。また、表層(B層)にポリエチレン系樹脂、脂肪酸金属塩のいずれも含有していないため、品位が最も低い評価となった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表10のようにした以外は実施例10と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
実施例15などと比べて中間層(A層)、表層(B層)のガラス転移温度がともに120℃より高く、120℃貯蔵弾性率が100MPaを越えるため、成型性が最も低い評価となった。
A層の単層構成とした。各層の組成を表10のようにした以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
A層中の環状オレフィン系樹脂の含有量が50質量%未満であり、さらに75℃貯蔵弾性率が1000MPa未満であるため、表面外観と寸法安定性が最も低い評価となった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。各層の組成を表11のようにし、それぞれ単軸押出機(L/D=28)に供給した。供給部温度220℃、それ以降の温度を230℃で溶融し、濾過精度30μmのリーフディスクフィルターを通過させた。次いで、ダイの上部に設置したフィードブロック内にてB層/A層/B層となるように積層した後、Tダイ(リップ間隙:0.4mm)より、40℃に温度制御した鏡面のキャストロール(表面粗さ0.2s)上にシート状に吐出した。その際、キャスト位置は、ロールの頂上から前方10°とし、直径0.1mmのワイヤー状電極を使用して静電印加してロールに密着させた。このようにして、フィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。フィルム作成の際に静電印加をせず、鏡面のキャストロール上でフィルムをゴムロールでニップした以外は、参考実施例1と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例1と比べると、ゴムロールでニップしたため、非キャストロール面の光沢度が低下したが、各種評価は参考実施例1と同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。キャストロールの表面荒さを0.5sに変更した以外は、参考実施例2と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例2と比べると、キャストロールの表面荒さを高くしたため、キャストロール面側の光沢度が低下したが、各種評価は参考実施例2と同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。キャストロールの表面荒さを0.7sに変更した以外は、参考実施例2と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例3と比べると、キャストロールの表面荒さをさらに高くしたため、キャストロール面側の光沢度が低下し、表面外観が悪くなった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。組成を表13のように変更した以外は、参考実施例1と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例1と比べると、中間層(A層)のポリエチレン系樹脂含有量を増加させたため、120℃破断伸度が低下し、成型性が悪くなった。一方、引裂伝播抵抗が大きくなったため、耐引裂性が良くなった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。積層比を表13のように変更した以外は、参考実施例1と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例1と比べると、ガラス転移温度の低いA層の厚みが厚くなり、ガラス転移温度の高いB層の厚みが薄くなったため、120℃破断伸度が増加したが、各種評価は参考実施例1と同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。組成を表13のように変更した以外は、参考実施例1と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例1と比べると、中間層(A層)のポリエチレン系樹脂含有量を増加させたため、フィルム表面にうねり状のムラが発生しやすくなり、表面外観が悪くなった。また、120℃破断伸度が低下したので、成型性が悪くなった。一方で、引裂伝播抵抗が大きくなったため、耐引裂性が良くなった。
A層の単層構成とした。表14のような組成で樹脂を混合し、単軸押出機(L/D=28)に供給した。供給部温度220℃、それ以降の温度を230℃で溶融し、濾過精度30μmのリーフディスクフィルターを通過させた。次いで、Tダイ(リップ間隙:0.4mm)より、40℃に温度制御した鏡面のキャストロール(表面粗さ0.2s)上にシート状に吐出した。その際、キャスト位置は、ロールの頂上から前方10°とし、直径0.1mmのワイヤー状電極を使用して静電印加してロールに密着させた。このようにして、フィルム厚み100μmの成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例1と比べると、フィルムの表面となる層がポリエチレン系樹脂を含有しているので、フィルム表面にうねり状のムラが発生しやすくなり、表面外観が悪くなった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表14のように変更した以外は、参考実施例8と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例8と比べると、A層中のポリエチレン系樹脂含有量が低下したので、押出工程でのせん断応力低下による異物抑制効果が低くなり、品位が悪くなった。一方で、フィルム表面にうねり状のムラが発生しにくくなり、表面外観が良くなった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。組成を表14のように変更した以外は、参考実施例1と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例1と比べると、中間層(A層)のポリエチレン系樹脂含有量を増加させたため、フィルム表面にうねり状のムラが発生しやすくなり、表面外観が悪くなった。また、120℃破断伸度が低下して、成型性が悪くなった。引裂伝播抵抗が大きくなったため、耐引裂性が良くなった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表15のように変更した以外は、参考実施例8と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例8に比べてA層のポリエチレン系樹脂をポリプロピレン系樹脂に変更した。各種評価は参考実施例8と同じであった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。厚みを表15のように変更した以外は、参考実施例1と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例1と比べると、厚みが厚くなり、引裂伝播抵抗および120℃破断伸度が増加したが、各種評価は参考実施例1と同じであった。
B層/A層の2層構成とした。層構成を変更した以外は、参考実施例1と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例1と比べて層構成を変更したが、各種評価は参考実施例1と同じであった。
(参考実施例14)
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表16のように変更した以外は、参考実施例8と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例1と比べると、フィルムの表面となる層がポリエチレン系樹脂を含有しているので、フィルム表面にうねり状のムラが発生しやすくなり、表面外観が悪くなった。また、A層のガラス転移温度を高くしたため、120℃破断伸度が低下して成型性が悪くなった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表16のように変更した以外は、参考実施例8と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例14と比べると、A層のガラス転移温度を高くしたため、120℃破断伸度が低下して、成型性が悪くなった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。組成を表17のように変更した以外は、参考実施例1と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例1と比べると、表面層(B層)のガラス転移温度を高くしたため、120℃破断伸度が低下して、成型性が悪くなった。
B層/A層/B層の3層構成とした。組成を表17のように変更した以外は、参考実施例1と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例1と比べると、表面層(B層)のガラス転移温度を低くし、120℃破断伸度が増加したが、各種評価は参考実施例1と同じであった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表17のように変更した以外は、参考実施例8と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。
参考実施例8と比べると、表面層(B層)のガラス転移温度を高くしたため、引裂伝播抵抗が小さくなり耐引裂性が悪くなり、120℃破断伸度が低下して成型性が悪くなった。
また、参考実施例8と比べると、A層中のポリエチレン系樹脂含有量を多くしたが、A層のガラス転移温度を高くした影響のほうが大きく、押出工程でのせん断応力低下による異物抑制効果による品位良化や、引裂伝播抵抗の増加による耐引裂性良化は見られなかった。
A層の単層構成とした。フィルム作成の際に静電印加をせず、キャストロール上でフィルムをゴムロールでニップし、キャストロールの表面荒さを1.2Sに変更した以外は、参考実施例8と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。いずれの面の光沢度も100未満となったため、表面外観が参考実施例1~18よりも悪くなった。
A層の単層構成とした。キャストロールの表面粗さを1.5Sに変更した以外は、参考比較例1と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。いずれの面の光沢度も100未満となり、かつ、キャストロール側の光沢度が参考比較例1よりも低いため、表面外観において最も低い評価となった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表18のように変更した以外は、参考実施例8と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。A層のガラス転移温度が高く、引裂伝播抵抗が10N/mm未満であるため、耐引裂性と成型性がともに参考実施例1~18よりも劣る結果となった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表19のように変更した以外は、参考実施例8と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。A層のガラス転移温度が高く、引裂伝播抵抗が10N/mm未満であるため、かつ、引裂伝播抵抗が参考比較例3よりも小さいため、耐引裂性と成型性が最も低い評価となった。
A層の単層構成とした。組成を表19のように変更した以外は、参考実施例8と同様にして成型用フィルムを得た。A層中の環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂の含有量が50質量%未満で、ポリプロピレン系樹脂の含有量が50質量%を超えていたため、キャストロール面、非キャストロール面側とも光沢度が低下していた。また、成型後にポリプロピレン系樹脂の影響により表面外観が参考実施例1~18よりも悪くなった。
Claims (6)
- フィルム全体に対して環状オレフィン系樹脂を50質量%以上100質量%以下含有し、75℃における貯蔵弾性率が1000MPa以上3000MPa以下、120℃における貯蔵弾性率が100MPa以下である、成型用フィルム。
- 前記フィルムが、
層全体に対して環状オレフィン系樹脂を50質量%以上100質量%以下、ポリエチレン系樹脂および/またはポリプロピレン系樹脂を合わせて1質量%以上40質量%以下含有するA層と、
A層の少なくとも片面に積層され、層全体に対して環状オレフィン系樹脂を50質量%以上100質量%以下含有するB層と、
を含む、請求項1の成型用フィルム。 - 前記A層のガラス転移温度が70℃以上110℃以下である、請求項2の成型用フィルム。
- 前記B層のガラス転移温度が75℃以上120℃以下であり、かつA層のガラス転移温度よりも高温である、請求項2または3の成型用フィルム。
- フィルム全体に対して脂肪酸金属塩を0.01質量%以上0.5質量%以下含有する、請求項1~4のいずれかの成型用フィルム。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかの成型用フィルムの少なくとも片面に、クリア層、加飾層および接着層が成型用フィルム側からこの順に積層された成型転写箔。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103068891A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2617758A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
KR20130106366A (ko) | 2013-09-27 |
JP5895536B2 (ja) | 2016-03-30 |
CN105646917A (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
TW201217454A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
US20140147666A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
JPWO2012035956A1 (ja) | 2014-02-03 |
KR101775193B1 (ko) | 2017-09-05 |
CN103068891B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
TWI540164B (zh) | 2016-07-01 |
CN105646917B (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
EP2617758A4 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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