WO2012008654A1 - 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐계 수지의 제조방법 - Google Patents
입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐계 수지의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012008654A1 WO2012008654A1 PCT/KR2010/006258 KR2010006258W WO2012008654A1 WO 2012008654 A1 WO2012008654 A1 WO 2012008654A1 KR 2010006258 W KR2010006258 W KR 2010006258W WO 2012008654 A1 WO2012008654 A1 WO 2012008654A1
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- vinyl chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
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- the present invention relates to a method for producing a vinyl chloride-based resin having excellent particle uniformity and thermal stability, and to uniform particle size by applying an inorganic dispersion capable of removing hydrogen chloride while having a specific crystal structure in the step of preparing a vinyl chloride-based resin. And a method of providing a vinyl chloride resin having excellent thermal stability as well as providing an improvement in the whiteness and physical properties of the product during processing by improving the thermal decomposition temperature of the resin.
- Particle size and internal structure of the vinyl chloride resin is a very important factor that affects the handling of the resin, the degree of blending with the subsidiary materials, and the processing characteristics of the product.
- the development techniques of vinyl chloride resins developed to date include mass polymerization and suspension polymerization techniques used to obtain particles having a size of 100 to 200 ⁇ m, depending on the size of the particles to be obtained. There is an emulsion polymerization technique used to obtain particles of 50 micrometers or less.
- a high molecular weight dispersant or a suspending agent or a protective colloid having a moderately controlled hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity with physical agitation is used. Adjust the size and internal shape of the monomer droplets.
- Related technologies are being developed by various companies such as Shin-etsu, Dow Chemical, Synthomer, and Nippon Goshei.
- Currently used materials include poly (vinyl acetate-alcohol copolymer) and modified cellulose ( cellulose, poly acrylate, etc.
- the techniques so far have been achieved by controlling the interfacial properties between water and vinyl chloride monomer, and little is known about the growth of basic particles of vinyl chloride resin. none.
- Korean Patent 2007-0077246 discloses poly (ethylene oxide) and poly (propylene oxide) as dispersants to disperse nano calcium carbonate on resins.
- polyether series such as (poly (propylene oxide)), poly (methyl methacrylate) or poly (n-hexyl methacrylate) Methacrylate series
- polyacrylate series including poly (n-propyl acrylate) and poly (n-butyl acrylate)
- Polyester poly (polyester) including poly ( ⁇ -caprolactone) is used, but this is used for dispersing the inorganic material, not used to control the particle size of the resin itself.
- the thermal stability deterioration of the vinyl chloride-based resin has been developed a lot of techniques to solve this problem because it limits the processing conditions of the resin and causes physical properties such as discoloration and tensile strength.
- the root cause of the thermal stability deterioration is known to be due to the low binding force between carbon and chlorine in the molecule.
- hydrogen chloride released from the molecular chain accelerates new side reactions by auto-catalyst reaction and continuously generates hydrogen chloride. It is known to make.
- a double bond remains at the position where the hydrogen chloride is released. When several of these double bond structures overlap, discoloration occurs and product properties are also deteriorated.
- the polymerization of the vinyl chloride-based resin using the suspension polymerization since the water is present in excess as a dispersed phase, it is easy to disperse using the above-mentioned neutralizing agent, it has the advantage of evenly adjusting the pH throughout the reactor, Since the neutralizing agent is distributed in the aqueous phase, there is a disadvantage in that the use efficiency of the dispersing agent is inhibited to generate a change in particle size and there is a limit in improving thermal stability.
- U.S. Patent No. 3,899,473 describes a method of uniformly dispersing an additive of an inorganic substance in a bulk polymerized PVC during the reaction, but does not show any effect other than even mixing of the inorganic substance.
- the present inventors continue to study how to increase the uniformity and thermal stability of particle size distribution regardless of polymerization method. Since the growth of the particles can be controlled, the uniformity of the particle size distribution can be increased regardless of the polymerization method, and thus the problem of abnormal particle generation and the degradation of the processed product due to thermal decomposition can be prevented. .
- the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a method of preventing degradation of quality due to heating by increasing the thermal decomposition temperature of the resin while having a uniform particle size distribution by controlling the formation of internal particles of the resin during the resin production process I'm trying to.
- a vinyl chloride-based resin is prepared by polymerizing a vinyl chloride monomer, but a method of preparing a vinyl chloride resin having excellent particle uniformity and thermal stability is characterized by including an inorganic dispersion having the general formula (1). to provide.
- M (II) is at least one selected from divalent ions consisting of magnesium, nickel and zinc
- M (III) is one selected from trivalent metal ions consisting of aluminum, iron, chromium and cobalt
- a m- is one selected from carbonate ion, hydroxide ion, nitrite ion, sulfate ion and halogen ion
- x is a number between 0 and 1
- m is a number between 1 and 2
- n is a number between 0 and 4 .
- the polymerization method used to prepare the vinyl chloride-based resin in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the bulk polymerization and suspension polymerization methods in terms of the characteristics involved in the process of forming the primary particles in the inside of the monomer droplets are used to control aspects of particle control. It is preferable in view of.
- the vinyl chloride resin is a homopolymer of vinyl chloride, a copolymer with other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl chloride, olefin compounds such as ethylene and propylene, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate, and unsaturated such as acrylonitrile.
- Vinyl alkyl ethers such as nitriles, vinyl methyl ethyl ether, unsaturated fatty acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and monomers such as anhydrides of these fatty acids, or a copolymer of two or more kinds thereof may be used.
- As the inorganic substance introduced during polymerization of such a vinyl chloride-based resin having the general formula (1) is preferable because it effectively removes hydrogen chloride generated during polymerization.
- M (II) is at least one selected from divalent ions consisting of magnesium, nickel and zinc
- M (III) is one selected from trivalent metal ions consisting of aluminum, iron, chromium and cobalt
- a m- is one selected from carbonate ion, hydroxide ion, nitrite ion, sulfate ion and halogen ion
- x is a number between 0 and 1
- m is a number between 1 and 2
- n is a number between 0 and 4 .
- Examples of the inorganic material obtained from Chemical Formula 1 include Mg 4 Al 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 ⁇ 3H 2 O, Mg 2 Zn 2 Al 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 ⁇ 3H 2 O, Mg (OH) 2. nH 2 O and the like.
- the particle diameter of the inorganic material is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less so that dispersibility can be maintained. In consideration of the transparency lowering side, it is most preferable that it is 0.2 micrometer (micrometer) or less.
- the inorganic material is preferably added at the beginning or the middle of the polymerization, and more preferably at a time when the conversion rate does not exceed 10% based on the mass of the finally produced vinyl chloride resin. Do. This is because, if the conversion rate is exceeded, even when the inorganic material is added, the particles do not participate in the initial generation of particles, and thus the control and uniformity of the particle shape are not increased. It is more preferable at this point to add during seed production in order to participate in initial particle formation and to increase the particle size uniformity of a final product.
- the inorganic material is preferably subjected to an organic treatment on the surface before the addition can improve the dispersibility to the vinyl chloride monomer, such organic treatment, such an anionic surfactant, fatty acid, silane, polyorganosiloxane, poly Surface by coating one or more of organohydrogensiloxanes, higher fatty acid esters, more particularly stearic acid, or by heating with a polyhydric alcohol to a polyhydric alcohol ester, more specifically glycol monostearate Can be used. It is most preferable that the polyhydric alcohol ester is prepared by reacting the surface of the inorganic substance in view of compatibility with the vinyl chloride resin.
- organic treatment such an anionic surfactant, fatty acid, silane, polyorganosiloxane, poly Surface by coating one or more of organohydrogensiloxanes, higher fatty acid esters, more particularly stearic acid, or by heating with a polyhydric alcohol to a polyhydric alcohol ester, more specifically glycol monostea
- the amount of the organic treatment agent is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the inorganic material to be treated. If the value is exceeded, even if the inorganic material is added during the polymerization of the vinyl chloride resin, thermal stability may be reduced. It can be undesirable.
- the amount of the organicated inorganic material used in the present invention is in the range of 0.01 to 0.2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride monomer in the bulk polymerization, and 0.01 to 0.4 parts by weight based on the total 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride in the suspension polymerization. It is preferable to inject
- the input amount exceeds the above range it is not preferable because it generates small particles and inorganic substances that do not combine with the monomer to form a scale.
- the average particle diameter of the vinyl chloride resin is preferably 100 to 250 ⁇ m (micrometer), and is used for soft calender products, specifically for food wraps and sheets.
- the average particle diameter of the vinyl chloride-based resin is preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m (micrometer), and the vinyl chloride-based resin is used for the production of plastisol-processed products, specifically wallpaper or undercoat, and flooring. It is preferable that the average particle diameter of is 1-50 micrometers (micrometer).
- the preparation method of the present invention using the bulk polymerization method the first vinyl chloride monomer is adjusted to the first reaction pressure, the first reaction initiator is added, and then under the first reaction temperature, the second reaction pressure Polymerize for the first reaction time (first step).
- the organic conversion surface-treated inorganic material of Chemical Formula 1 is introduced and the seed is generated before the polymerization conversion exceeds 10% (second step).
- a second vinyl chloride monomer and a second reaction initiator were added to the resultant seed, reacted under a second reaction temperature and under a third reaction pressure for a second reaction time, and then the temperature was lowered to remove the unreacted monomer to obtain a resin.
- the third step the preparation method of the present invention using the bulk polymerization method
- the vinyl chloride monomer content for seed production in the first step is used 10 to 90 parts by weight of the total 100 parts by weight, the remaining amount is preferably added separately when preparing the resin as the third step.
- the first reaction pressure is 4.5 to 8.5 K / G
- the second reaction pressure is 9 to 13 K / G
- the third reaction pressure is preferably adjusted in three stages of 7 to 8 K / G.
- the first reaction temperature is preferably 60 to 75 °C
- the second reaction temperature is adjusted to 50 to 55 °C in two stages.
- the first reaction initiator used in the preparation of the seed one or more selected from the group consisting of t-butylperoxy neodecanoate, octyl peroxydicarbonate, and hexyl peroxy pivalate may be used in an amount of 0.01 to 0.2 parts by weight
- the second reaction initiator used in the preparation of the resin tetramethyl butyl peroxy decanoate or cumyl peroxy pivalate may be used in an amount of 0.01 to 0.4 parts by weight.
- the polymerization time required to generate the seed is 15 to 25 minutes is sufficient to obtain a uniformly dispersed particle nucleus, and the polymerization time required to prepare the resin can produce a resin having a conversion rate of 60% or more in 160 to 200 minutes desirable.
- the inorganic material of Chemical Formula 1 added in the second step is added before the polymerization conversion rate exceeds 10% at the beginning of the reaction or during the first step, the particle diameter is 0.05 to 10 ⁇ m (micrometer), a total of 100 vinyl chloride monomer 0.01 to 0.2 parts by weight, based on parts by weight. At this time, it is preferable to administer the inorganic substance which was organically processed previously.
- the production method using the suspension polymerization method for example, a protective colloid, a vinyl chloride monomer, an inorganic substance, and an initiator are added and stirred to polymerize during the first reaction time at the first reaction temperature. Then, to protect the plant by neutralizing the reactants, sodium bicarbonate was added and the resin was obtained by removing the remaining unreacted monomer while lowering the temperature.
- the protective colloid includes, but is not limited to, a primary dispersant composed of polyvinyl (acetate-alcohol) having a degree of hydration of 80% and a polydispersant composed of polyvinyl (acetate-alcohol) having a degree of hydration of 40%.
- the primary reaction temperature is 55 to 60 °C
- the reaction time is preferably 4 to 6 hours can be produced a resin with a conversion rate of 75% or more.
- FIG. 1 is an optical micrograph taken for the purpose of confirming the particle shape and distribution of each vinyl chloride-based resin prepared by the bulk polymerization method of the present invention and the conventional bulk polymerization method.
- FIG. 1A shows an optical micrograph (x200 ⁇ ) of a seed according to Comparative Example 1
- FIG. 1B is a 200 times magnification of the shape of the final particle prepared from the seed of FIG. 1A
- FIG. 1C shows An optical micrograph (x200x) of the seed according to Example 1 is shown
- FIG. 1D is a 200x magnification of the shape of the final particles prepared from the seed of FIG. 1C.
- the internal pressure of the reactor was degassed at a high vacuum of less than 70 torr to remove oxygen and other impurities.
- 60 parts by weight of the first vinyl chloride monomer was added thereto.
- the reaction pressure is 4.5 to 8.5 K / G by heating while stirring is maintained, 0.02 parts by weight of t-butylperoxy neodecanoate of the first reaction initiator is added and the reaction temperature is 60 to 75 ° C. and the reaction pressure is 9 to Particle nuclei were formed by polymerization for 15-25 minutes until 13 K / G.
- the remaining resin was then removed while lowering the temperature to obtain a final resin.
- the optical micrograph of the seed obtained at this time is shown as FIG. 1A, and the optical microscope picture of the final particle is shown as FIG. 1B.
- Mg 4 Al 2 having a size of 0.5 ⁇ m (micrometer) or 10 ⁇ m (micrometer) was organicized in the same manner except that stearic acid was used in 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of inorganic material instead of glycerin monostearate in Preparation Example 2.
- An organically treated inorganic substance having a structure of (OH) 12 CO 3 ⁇ 3H 2 O or Mg 4 Zn 2 Al 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 ⁇ 3H 2 O was respectively prepared.
- Comparative Example 2 When the polymerization conversion rate in Comparative Example 2 is 10% or less 0.5 ⁇ m (micrometer) size Mg prepared in Preparation Example 2 4 Al 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 3H 2 The same method as in Comparative Example 2 was repeated except that 0.01 part by weight of the organic surface-treated hydrotalcite having an O structure was added.
- Example 1 except that 0.01 parts by weight of hydrotalcite having an Mg 4 Al 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 ⁇ 3H 2 O structure of 0.5 ⁇ m (micrometer) unorganized treatment was added to The same method was repeated.
- Example 7 (block polymerization + inorganic surface-treated inorganic 5)
- Example 8 (suspension polymerization + inorganic surface-treated inorganic 2)
- Comparative Example 2 when the polymerization conversion rate was 10% or less 0.5 ⁇ m (micrometer) size Mg prepared in Preparation Example 1 4 Zn 2 Al 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 3H 2 The same method as in Comparative Example 2 was repeated except that 0.01 part by weight of an organic surface-treated inorganic material having an O structure was added.
- Comparative Example 1 when the polymerization conversion was 10 to 20%, an organic surface treatment having a 0.5 ⁇ m sized Mg 4 Zn 2 Al 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 ⁇ 3H 2 O structure prepared in Preparation Example 1 The same procedure as in Comparative Example 1 was repeated except that 0.01 part by weight of inorganic material was added.
- Comparative Example 2 when the polymerization conversion rate was 10 to 20%, an organic surface treatment having a 0.5 ⁇ m sized Mg 4 Zn 2 Al 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 ⁇ 3H 2 O structure prepared in Preparation Example 1 The same procedure as in Comparative Example 2 was repeated except that 0.01 part by weight of inorganic material was added.
- Example 1 The same process as in Example 1 was repeated except that 0.001 parts by weight of the amount of the organicated inorganic substance added in Example 1 was added.
- Example 2 The same process as in Example 1 was repeated except that 0.5 parts by weight of the amount of the organicated inorganic material added in Example 1 was added.
- Example 2 The same process as in Example 1 was repeated except that 0.001 parts by weight of the amount of the organicated inorganic substance added in Example 2 was added.
- Example 2 The same process as in Example 1 was repeated except that 0.5 parts by weight of the amount of the organicated inorganic material added in Example 2 was added.
- the mass change at that time was measured by Q50 model of TA instrument, heating from 40 degreeC to 400 degreeC in nitrogen atmosphere at a speed
- the temperature at which the decomposition rate reaches 70% was defined as the pyrolysis temperature.
- the obtained resin was measured for particle size using Sumpatec's HELOS particle size analyzer, and the Span value at that time was defined as the particle size distribution. Lower Span value means less deviation.
- Example 1 Table 1 division Processing whiteness Pyrolysis Temperature (°C) Particle size uniformity Particle diameter ( ⁇ m (micrometer))
- Example 1 67 296 0.65 152
- Example 2 74 308 0.54 147
- Example 3 64 295 0.69 150
- Example 4 66 296 0.70 165
- Example 5 69 296 0.65 151
- Example 6 69 296 0.64 134
- Example 7 68 297 0.65 153
- Example 8 75 310 0.54 147
- Example 9 72 302 0.57 145 Comparative Example 1 62 285 0.78 151 Comparative Example 2 70 298 0.57 143 Comparative Example 3 63 286 0.78 151 Comparative Example 4 70 300 0.57 143 Comparative Example 5 63 283 0.78 151
- Comparative Example 6 71 295 0.57 143 Comparative Example 7 63 288 0.74 151
- Comparative Example 8 69 298 0.60 112 Comparative Example 9 71 300 0.60 143 Comparative Example 10 75 310 0.
- Example 2 prepared by the suspension polymerization method prepared by the suspension polymerization method, not the bulk polymerization method, but the inorganic material was added, the uniformity of the particle size is somewhat poor, but the degree of processing whiteness It was confirmed that both the pyrolysis temperature and the particle diameter were excellently improved.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | 가공백색도 | 열분해온도(℃) | 입도 균일성 | 입경(㎛ (micrometer)) |
실시예 1 | 67 | 296 | 0.65 | 152 |
실시예 2 | 74 | 308 | 0.54 | 147 |
실시예 3 | 64 | 295 | 0.69 | 150 |
실시예 4 | 66 | 296 | 0.70 | 165 |
실시예 5 | 69 | 296 | 0.65 | 151 |
실시예 6 | 69 | 296 | 0.64 | 134 |
실시예 7 | 68 | 297 | 0.65 | 153 |
실시예 8 | 75 | 310 | 0.54 | 147 |
실시예 9 | 72 | 302 | 0.57 | 145 |
비교예 1 | 62 | 285 | 0.78 | 151 |
비교예 2 | 70 | 298 | 0.57 | 143 |
비교예 3 | 63 | 286 | 0.78 | 151 |
비교예 4 | 70 | 300 | 0.57 | 143 |
비교예 5 | 63 | 283 | 0.78 | 151 |
비교예 6 | 71 | 295 | 0.57 | 143 |
비교예 7 | 63 | 288 | 0.74 | 151 |
비교예 8 | 69 | 298 | 0.60 | 112 |
비교예 9 | 71 | 300 | 0.60 | 143 |
비교예 10 | 75 | 310 | 0.52 | 180 |
비교예 11 | 61 | 285 | 0.66 | 152 |
비교예 12 | 69 | 298 | 0.56 | 147 |
Claims (17)
- 염화비닐 단량체를 괴상 중합 또는 현탁 중합하여 염화비닐계 수지를 제조하되, 하기 화학식 1의 무기물 분산체를 포함하여 중합시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법[화학식 1](여기서, M(II)는 마그네슘, 니켈, 아연으로 이루어지는 2가 이온 중 선택된 1종 이상이고, M(III)는 알루미늄, 철, 크롬, 코발트로 이루어지는 3가 금속 이온중 선택된 1종이고, Am-는 탄산 이온, 수산화 이온, 아질산 이온, 황산 이온, 할로겐 이온 중 선택된 1종이고, x는 0 내지 1 사이의 수, m은 1 내지 2 사이의 수, n은 0 내지 4사이의 수이다.)
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 염화비닐계 수지는 염화비닐의 단일 중합체, 염화비닐과 공중합이 가능한 다른 단량체와의 공중합체; 또는 에틸렌, 프로필렌 등의 올레핀 화합물, 초산비닐, 프로피온산 비닐 등의 비닐 에스테르류, 아크릴로니트릴 등의 불포화니트릴류, 비닐메틸 에틸 에테르 등의 비닐알킬 에테르류, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 말레인산 등의 불포화 지방산 및 이들 지방산의 무수물 등의 단량체를 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용한 공중합체;로부터 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무기물은 Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3·3H2O 또는Mg2Zn2Al2(OH)12CO3·3H2O인 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무기물의 입경은 0.05 내지 10 ㎛ (micrometer)인 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무기물은 중합 초기 또는 중합 전환율 10% 이하에서 반응계 내로 투입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무기물은 사용하기에 앞서 유기화 처리제를 사용하여 표면에 코팅하거나 또는 유기화 처리제를 사용하고 가열에 의해 표면에 반응시켜 표면을 유기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 유기화 처리제로는 음이온 계면활성제, 지방산, 실란, 폴리오르가노실록산, 폴리오르가노히드로겐실록산, 고급 지방산에스테르 또는 다가의 알코올 내지 다가 알코올 에스테르로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 처리하고자 하는 무기물 100 중량부 기준으로 1 내지 10 중량부로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무기물의 투입량은 괴상 중합시 유기화된 무기물이 염화비닐계 단량체 총 100 중량부 기준으로 0.01 내지 0.2 중량부로 투입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무기물의 투입량은 현탁 중합시 유기화된 무기물이 염화비닐계 단량체의 총 100 중량부 기준으로 0.01 내지 0.4 중량부로 투입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 괴상 중합은,a) 제1 염화비닐계 단량체를 제1 반응 압력으로 조절하고, 제1 반응 개시제를 첨가한 다음 제1 반응 온도, 제2 반응 압력 하에 제1 반응시간 동안 중합하는 제1 단계;b) 반응 초기 또는 상기 제1 단계 도중 중합 전환율이 10%를 넘기 전에 유기화 표면처리된 상기 화학식 1의 무기물을 투입하고 시드를 생성하는 제2 단계; 및c) 생성된 시드에 제2 염화비닐 단량체 및 제2 반응 개시제를 첨가하고 제2 반응 온도, 제3 반응 압력 하에 제2 반응시간 동안 반응시킨 후 온도를 낮추어 미반응 단량체를 제거하여 수지를 수득하는 제3 단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 제1 단계에서 시드 제조용 염화비닐계 단량체 함량은 총 100 중량부 중 10 내지 90 중량부를 사용하고, 나머지 함량은 제3 단계로서 수지를 제조할 때 별도로 투입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 제1 반응 압력은 4.5 내지 8.5 K/G이고, 제2 반응 압력은 9 내지 13 K/G이고, 제3 반응 압력은 7 내지 8 K/G인 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 제1 반응 온도는 60 내지 75 ℃, 그리고 제2 반응 온도는 50 내지 55 ℃이고, 제1 반응시간은 15 내지 25분이고, 제2 반응시간은 160 내지 200 분인 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 제1 반응 개시제로는 t-부틸퍼옥시네오데카노에이트, 옥틸퍼옥시디카보네이트, 헥실 퍼옥시피발레이트로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 0.01 내지 0.2 중량부로 사용하고, 상기 제2 반응 개시제로는 테트라메틸 부틸 퍼옥시 데카노에이트 또는 큐밀퍼옥시 피발레이트를 0.01 내지 0.4 중량부로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 현탁 중합은, 보호 콜로이드, 염화비닐 단량체, 무기물, 및 개시제를 첨가하고 교반하여 1차 반응 온도에서 1차 반응 시간동안 중합한 다음 탄산수소 나트륨을 투입하고 수득하되, 상기 무기물은 입경이 0.05 내지 10 ㎛ (micrometer)인 것을 반응 초기 또는 중합 전환율이 10%를 넘기 전에 염화비닐 단량체 총 100 중량부 기준으로 0.01 내지 0.4 중량부로 투여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 보호 콜로이드로는 수화도 80%인 1차 분산제와 수화도 40%인 2차 분산제의 함량 0.01 내지 0.2 중량부, 염화비닐계 단량체 함량 100 중량부, 및 개시제로 t-부틸퍼옥시네오데카노에이트, 옥틸퍼옥시디카보네이트, 헥실 퍼옥시피발레이트, 테트라메틸 부틸퍼옥시 데카노에이트, 큐밀퍼옥시 피발레이트로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 0.02 내지 0.2 중량부 투입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 1차 반응 온도는 55 내지 60 ℃이고, 반응 시간은 4 내지 6 시간인 것을 특징으로 하는 입자 균일성과 열 안정성이 뛰어난 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법.
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KR20150032172A (ko) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 염화비닐계 나노복합체 조성물 및 염화비닐계 나노복합체의 제조방법 |
WO2015041443A1 (ko) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | (주) 엘지화학 | 염화비닐계 나노복합체 조성물 및 염화비닐계 나노복합체의 제조방법 |
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BR112016011861B1 (pt) * | 2013-11-28 | 2021-10-13 | Hanwha Chemical Corporation | Método para preparar resina a base de cloreto de vinila |
KR20150118538A (ko) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 클로로에틸렌계 나노복합체 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101711254B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-30 | 2017-02-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 염화비닐계 나노 복합재 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2016047953A1 (ko) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 염화비닐계 중합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR101633230B1 (ko) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-07-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 염화비닐계 중합체의 제조방법 및 이를 통하여 제조된 염화비닐계 중합체 |
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