WO2011162386A1 - ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物および成形品 - Google Patents
ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物および成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011162386A1 WO2011162386A1 PCT/JP2011/064562 JP2011064562W WO2011162386A1 WO 2011162386 A1 WO2011162386 A1 WO 2011162386A1 JP 2011064562 W JP2011064562 W JP 2011064562W WO 2011162386 A1 WO2011162386 A1 WO 2011162386A1
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- polycarbonate resin
- resin composition
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- dihydroxy compound
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- 0 *C1[C@]2OCC[C@@]2OC1 Chemical compound *C1[C@]2OCC[C@@]2OC1 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/02—Aliphatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/0208—Aliphatic polycarbonates saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/02—Aliphatic polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/18—Block or graft polymers
- C08G64/183—Block or graft polymers containing polyether sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
- C08K5/1345—Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
- C08K5/526—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition and a polycarbonate resin molded article using the polycarbonate resin composition.
- Polycarbonate resins generally contain bisphenols as monomer components and take advantage of transparency, heat resistance, mechanical strength, etc., and are used in electrical / electronic parts, automotive parts, medical parts, building materials, films, sheets, bottles. It is widely used as so-called engineering plastics in the fields of optical recording media and lenses.
- the bisphenol compound used in the conventional polycarbonate resin has an aromatic ring structure, the ultraviolet absorption is large. For this reason, the light resistance of the polycarbonate resin is deteriorated, and when used in a place exposed to ultraviolet rays or visible light for a long time, the hue, transparency or mechanical strength deteriorates. Therefore, the polycarbonate resin is used outdoors or in the vicinity of a lighting device. There were restrictions.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a method of adding a benzophenone ultraviolet absorber, a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, or a benzoxazine ultraviolet absorber to a polycarbonate resin is widely known (for example, Non-Patent Document 1). .
- a polycarbonate resin an aliphatic dihydroxy compound monomer unit or an alicyclic dihydroxy compound monomer unit having no aromatic ring structure in the molecular skeleton, or a cyclic dihydroxy compound having an ether bond in the molecule such as isosorbide. If a polycarbonate resin having a monomer unit is used, it is expected that the light resistance is improved in principle.
- polycarbonate resins using isosorbide as a monomer obtained from biomass resources are excellent in heat resistance and mechanical strength, and thus have been studied in recent years (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6). .
- Non-Patent Document 1 when the ultraviolet absorbent described in Non-Patent Document 1 is added, although the improvement of the hue after ultraviolet irradiation is recognized, the hue, heat resistance or transparency of the resin itself is deteriorated, or at the time of molding There were problems such as volatilization and contamination of the mold.
- the manufacturing method of polycarbonate resin which uses bisphenol A as a raw material It is difficult to polymerize by an interfacial method widely known as, and it is usually produced by a method called a transesterification method or a melting method.
- the dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid diester such as diphenyl carbonate are transesterified at a high temperature of 200 ° C. or higher in the presence of a basic catalyst, and the polymerization proceeds by removing by-product phenol and the like out of the system, A polycarbonate resin is obtained.
- the polycarbonate resin obtained by using the monomer having no phenolic hydroxyl group as described above is inferior in thermal stability to the polycarbonate resin obtained by using a monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group such as bisphenol A. Therefore, there is a problem that coloring occurs during polymerization or molding that is exposed to a high temperature, and as a result, ultraviolet light or visible light is absorbed to deteriorate light resistance.
- a cyclic dihydroxy compound having an ether bond in the molecule, such as isosorbide is used, the hue is remarkably deteriorated and it is more difficult to solve the improvement in lightness.
- polycarbonate resin is known to use a bluing agent to improve the hue.
- a bluing agent to improve the hue.
- the hue of the polycarbonate resin before mixing the bluing agent is poor, there is a problem that even if the bluing agent is mixed and the hue is improved, the brightness is deteriorated.
- the polycarbonate resin using bisphenol A as a raw material has poor hydrolysis resistance, and there is a problem that the physical properties are lowered with a decrease in molecular weight under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate resin composition that is excellent in light resistance, transparency, hue, heat resistance, thermal stability, and mechanical strength by solving the above-mentioned conventional problems.
- the inventors of the present invention have a polycarbonate resin having a structure represented by the following general formula (1) in the molecule and a specific amount of a bluing agent.
- the present inventors have found that the composition has not only excellent light resistance but also excellent transparency, hue, heat resistance, thermal stability and mechanical strength, and has completed the present invention based on this finding.
- the present inventors also provided a polycarbonate resin composition containing a polycarbonate resin (A) containing a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) as a part of the structure and a bluing agent.
- a polycarbonate resin composition having a b * value of ⁇ 1 or more and 1 or less and an L * value of 96.15 or more of a molded product having a thickness of 2 mm molded from the polycarbonate resin composition has a sufficiently high brightness. It has been found that coloring is reduced while having excellent impact resistance, surface hardness, heat retention stability and hydrolysis resistance at the same time. Based on this finding, the present invention has been completed.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows. 1. 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (A) containing at least a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound having a site represented by the following formula (1) in a part of the structure, and 0.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 parts by weight or more of the blueing agent A polycarbonate resin composition containing 0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 parts by weight or less, wherein a molded body (thickness 3 mm) molded from the polycarbonate resin composition is subjected to a metal halide lamp in an environment of 63 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
- the yellow index (YI) value in accordance with ASTM D 1925-70 measured with transmitted light after irradiating with an irradiance of 1.5 kW / m 2 at a wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm for 100 hours is 12 or less.
- a polycarbonate resin composition is 12 or less.
- the dihydroxy compound having the site represented by the formula (1), which is derived from the structural unit contained in the polycarbonate resin (A), is a dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2), and the formula (2)
- a polycarbonate resin composition comprising a polycarbonate resin (A) containing a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) as a part of the structure and a bluing agent, the polycarbonate resin composition A polycarbonate resin composition having a b * value of ⁇ 1 to 1 and an L * value of 96.15 or more in a 2 mm-thick molded product molded from
- R 1 to R 8 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an amino group which may have a substituent. . ] 6).
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention and its molded product are excellent in lightness, hue and light resistance, as well as in impact resistance, surface hardness, heat retention stability and hydrolysis resistance.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention and the molded product thereof are used for injection molding fields such as electrical / electronic parts and automotive parts, films, sheet fields, bottles, container fields, camera lenses, viewfinder lenses, CCDs or CMOSs. Binder for fixing lenses such as lenses, retardation films used for liquid crystal or plasma displays, films such as diffusion sheets and polarizing films, sheets, optical disks, optical materials, optical components, dyes, charge transfer agents, etc. It can be applied to a wide range of applications.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention and the molded product thereof are colored with high brightness, such as for use exposed to light including ultraviolet rays such as outdoors or lighting parts, or sunglasses, sports goggles, spectacle lenses or liquid containers. Therefore, it is suitable for applications that require a good hue.
- Polycarbonate resin composition The present invention provides the following polycarbonate resin composition (I) and polycarbonate resin composition (II) (hereinafter also referred to as the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention, respectively).
- Polycarbonate resin composition (I) contains a polycarbonate resin containing at least a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound having a site represented by the following general formula (1) in a part of the structure, A molded body (3 mm thick flat plate) molded from the polycarbonate resin composition (I) is used in a metal halide lamp in an environment of 63 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and an irradiance of 1.5 kW with a wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm.
- the yellow index (YI) value according to ASTM D 1925-70 (1988) measured with transmitted light after irradiation treatment at 100 m / m 2 for 100 hours is 12 or less, preferably 10 or less, particularly preferably 8 or less. It is characterized by that.
- the polycarbonate resin composition (I) of the present invention is formed from the resin composition into a flat plate having a thickness of 3 mm, and measured with transmitted light without performing irradiation treatment with the metal halide lamp as described above.
- the index value (initial yellow index value, referred to as initial YI value) is usually preferably 10 or less, more preferably 7 or less, particularly preferably 5 or less, and the yellow index value before and after irradiation with a metal halide lamp.
- the absolute value of the difference is preferably 6 or less, more preferably 4 or less, and particularly preferably 3 or less.
- the polycarbonate resin composition (I) of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 350 nm of a molded article (thickness 3 mm) molded from the resin composition of 60% or more, more preferably 65%. Above, especially preferably 70% or more. By setting the light transmittance at the wavelength to 60% or more, absorption is reduced and light resistance can be improved.
- the polycarbonate resin composition (I) of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance of 30% or more at a wavelength of 320 nm of a molded body (3 mm thick flat plate) molded from the resin composition, and 40% The above is more preferable, and 50% or more is particularly preferable. Light resistance can be improved by setting the light transmittance at the wavelength to 30% or more.
- the polycarbonate resin composition (I) of the present invention is formed from a resin plate of a 3 mm-thick flat plate, and the L * value defined by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) measured by transmitted light is usually It is preferable that it is 94.3 or more, More preferably, it is 94.6 or more, More preferably, it is 94.8 or more. By setting the L * value to 94.3 or more, light resistance can be improved.
- CIE International Commission on Illumination
- Polycarbonate resin composition (II) A polycarbonate resin composition comprising a polycarbonate resin (A) containing a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) as a part of the structure and a bluing agent, the polycarbonate resin composition
- the molded product having a thickness of 2 mm molded from the above has a b * value of ⁇ 1 or more and 1 or less and an L * value of 96.15 or more.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is excellent in light resistance, transparency, hue, heat resistance, thermal stability and mechanical strength.
- the polycarbonate resin composition (II) of the present invention is described later.
- the polycarbonate resin (A) and a predetermined amount of the bluing agent it preferably satisfies at least one of a specific b * value and a specific L * value, and therefore has a higher brightness.
- the degree of coloring can be smaller, or both of them can be satisfied at the same time, so that the design properties of the resulting molded product can be enhanced.
- the design properties in a state in which contents are put are enhanced.
- the polycarbonate resin composition (II) of the present invention has a b * value in the range of ⁇ 1 to 1 and ⁇ 0.7 to 0.7. It is more preferable that it is ⁇ 0.5 or more and 0.5 or less.
- the L * value is 96.15 or more, preferably 96.20 or more, and more preferably 96.30 or more.
- the b * value or the L * value is the value when all colors visible to the human eye, expressed by the International Lighting Commission (CIE), are expressed in three coordinates [CIE L * a * b * (CIELAB)]. There are two coordinates.
- CIE International Lighting Commission
- L * indicates the lightness of the color
- a * indicates the position of the color between red / magenta and green, and when a * is a negative value, it is green, and conversely when it is positive, it indicates magenta.
- b * indicates the position of a color between yellow and blue, and when b * is a negative value, it indicates blue, and when b * is a positive value, it indicates yellow.
- L * and b * are in a specific range among the CIELAB.
- the polycarbonate resin composition as described above can be selected, for example, by appropriately selecting the type and amount of the catalyst, by appropriately selecting the temperature and time during the polymerization, and by the compound having ultraviolet absorbing ability in the resin, for example, residual phenol or residual diphenyl It can be produced by reducing carbonate, reducing the amount of a substance having absorption in the ultraviolet region as a raw material monomer, and reducing the amount of a substance having absorption in the ultraviolet region contained as an impurity in the raw material.
- the type and amount of the catalyst, and the temperature and time during the polymerization are important.
- the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention is obtained by polycondensation of a dihydroxy compound containing the dihydroxy compound of the present invention described in detail below and a carbonic acid diester by an ester exchange reaction.
- the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention is derived from a dihydroxy compound having a site represented by the following general formula (1) in a part of its structure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “the dihydroxy compound of the present invention”). At least a structural unit. That is, the dihydroxy compound of the present invention refers to a compound containing at least two hydroxyl groups and at least a structural unit of the following general formula (1).
- the dihydroxy compound of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a dihydroxy compound having a portion represented by the above general formula (1) in a part of its structure.
- diethylene glycol triethylene Oxyalkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol and tetraethylene glycol
- 9,9-bis (4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl) fluorene 9,9-bis (4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-methylphenyl ) Fluorene, 9,9-bis (4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-isopropylphenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-isobutylphenyl) fluorene, 9,9 -Bis (4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-tert-butylphenyl) fluoro 9,9-bis (4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-cyclohexylphenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4-bis (4-(
- a compound having an anhydrous sugar alcohol or a cyclic ether structure is preferable.
- diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol are preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability, handling, reactivity during polymerization, and hue of the obtained polycarbonate resin.
- dihydroxy compound represented by the general formula (2) examples include isosorbide, isomannide and isoidet which are in a stereoisomeric relationship. These may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. Since these dihydroxy compounds do not have a phenolic hydroxyl group, it is usually difficult to polymerize by an interfacial method, and the polycarbonate resin (A) according to the present invention is usually produced by a transesterification reaction using a carbonic acid diester. It is preferable.
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon dihydroxy compound is a compound having a cyclic structure hydrocarbon skeleton and two hydroxy groups, and the hydroxy group may be directly bonded to the cyclic structure or via a substituent. You may couple
- the dihydroxy compound of an alicyclic hydrocarbon and the dihydroxy compound having a cyclic ether structure in the molecule may be monocyclic or polycyclic, but have a cyclic ether structure in the molecule.
- the dihydroxy compound preferably has a plurality of cyclic structures, more preferably those having two cyclic structures, and particularly preferably those two cyclic structures are the same.
- dihydroxy compounds it is preferable to use a dihydroxy compound having no aromatic ring structure from the viewpoint of the light resistance of the polycarbonate resin, and among them, it is abundant as a plant-derived resource and is produced from various easily available starches.
- Isosorbide obtained by dehydrating and condensing sorbitol is most preferred from the viewpoints of availability and production, light resistance, optical properties, moldability, heat resistance and carbon neutral.
- the structure derived from the dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (2) is rigid, the polymer obtained when the dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (2) is too much tends to be hard and brittle. Or mechanical properties tend to decrease.
- the amount is too small, the heat resistance of the polymer is poor and it may be difficult to use it as a molding material. Therefore, by using other dihydroxy compounds, it is possible to obtain effects such as improvement in flexibility or moldability of the polycarbonate resin.
- the content ratio of the structural unit derived from other dihydroxy compounds is too large, the mechanical properties or heat resistance may be lowered.
- the structure derived from the dihydroxy compound having a part represented by the general formula (2) in a part of the structure is preferably 5 with respect to all structural units derived from the dihydroxy compound.
- Mol% or more more preferably 10 mol% or more, further preferably 15 mol% or more, particularly preferably 20 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or less, more preferably 80 mol% or less, particularly preferably 70 mol% or more. It is preferable to contain less than mol%.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention may contain a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound other than the above-mentioned dihydroxy compound of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “other dihydroxy compound”).
- other dihydroxy compounds include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,5 Aliphatic dihydroxy compounds such as heptanediol and 1,6-hexanediol, and 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, tricyclodecane dimethanol, penta Cyclopentadecane dimethanol, 2,6-decalin dimethanol, 1,5-decalin dimethanol, 2,3-decalin dimethanol, 2,3-norbornane dimethanol, 2,5-nor
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon dihydroxy compound is a compound having a cyclic structure hydrocarbon skeleton and two hydroxy groups, and the hydroxy group may be directly bonded to the cyclic structure or via a substituent. You may couple
- the dihydroxy compound of an alicyclic hydrocarbon and the dihydroxy compound having a cyclic ether structure in the molecule may be monocyclic or polycyclic, but have a cyclic ether structure in the molecule.
- the dihydroxy compound preferably has a plurality of cyclic structures, more preferably those having two cyclic structures, and particularly preferably those two cyclic structures are the same.
- 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) propane 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-diethylphenyl) propane
- 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy- (3,5-diphenyl) phenyl) propane 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3, 5-Dibromophenyl) propane
- 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pentane 2,4'-dihydroxy-diphenylmethane
- bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane bis (4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl) methane
- 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane 3,3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pentane
- 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, 2,4′-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sul
- a dihydroxy compound having no aromatic ring structure in the molecular structure that is, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic dihydroxy compound and an alicyclic dihydroxy compound is used.
- the aliphatic dihydroxy compound 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and 1,6-hexanediol are particularly preferable.
- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol is particularly preferable. Tricyclodecane dimethanol is preferred.
- the ratio of the structural unit derived from the dihydroxy compound of the present invention to the structural unit derived from all dihydroxy compounds is 20 mol%. Preferably, it is more than 30 mol%, more preferably 50 mol% or more.
- the dihydroxy compound of the present invention may contain a stabilizer such as a reducing agent, an antioxidant, an oxygen scavenger, a light stabilizer, an antacid, a pH stabilizer or a heat stabilizer. Since the dihydroxy compound is easily altered, it is preferable to include a basic stabilizer.
- a stabilizer such as a reducing agent, an antioxidant, an oxygen scavenger, a light stabilizer, an antacid, a pH stabilizer or a heat stabilizer. Since the dihydroxy compound is easily altered, it is preferable to include a basic stabilizer.
- Examples of the basic stabilizer include hydroxides, carbonates, phosphates, phosphites, hypophosphites of group 1 or group 2 metals in the long-period periodic table (Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations 2005).
- Phosphate, borate or fatty acid salt tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, trimethylethylammonium hydroxide, trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide, trimethylphenylammonium hydroxide , Triethylmethylammonium hydroxide, triethylbenzylammonium hydroxide, triethylpheny Basic ammonium compounds such as ammonium hydroxide, tributylbenzylammonium hydroxide, tributylphenylammonium hydroxide, tetraphenylammonium hydroxide, benzyltriphenylammonium hydroxide, methyltriphenylammonium hydroxide, and butyltriphenylammonium hydroxide; and 4-aminopyridine, 2-amino
- the content of these basic stabilizers in the dihydroxy compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, but if it is too small, there is a possibility that the effect of preventing alteration of the dihydroxy compound of the present invention may not be obtained, and if it is too large, the present invention. In general, it is preferably 0.0001% by weight to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.001% by weight to 0.001% by weight based on the dihydroxy compound of the present invention. 1% by weight. *
- the basic stabilizer when used as a raw material for producing polycarbonate resin, the basic stabilizer itself becomes a polymerization catalyst, and it becomes difficult not only to control the polymerization rate or quality, but also in the initial stage. It is preferable to remove the basic stabilizer by ion exchange resin or distillation before using it as a raw material for the production of polycarbonate resin in order to deteriorate the hue and consequently deteriorate the light resistance of the molded product.
- the dihydroxy compound of the present invention has a cyclic ether structure such as isosorbide, it is easily oxidized by oxygen. For this reason, during storage or production, it is preferable to prevent moisture from entering in order to prevent decomposition by oxygen, and to use an oxygen scavenger or handle under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- isosorbide is oxidized, decomposition products such as formic acid may be generated.
- isosorbide containing these decomposition products is used as a polycarbonate resin production raw material, the resulting polycarbonate resin may be colored, and not only the physical properties may be significantly degraded, but also the polymerization reaction may be affected. In some cases, a high molecular weight polymer cannot be obtained.
- distillation purification In order to obtain the dihydroxy compound of the present invention which does not contain the oxidative decomposition product, and in order to remove the above basic stabilizer, it is preferable to perform distillation purification.
- the distillation in this case may be simple distillation or continuous distillation, and is not particularly limited.
- distillation conditions it is preferable to carry out distillation under reduced pressure in an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen.
- inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen.
- it is preferably 250 ° C. or lower, more preferably 200 ° C. or lower, It is particularly preferable to carry out under conditions of 180 ° C. or less.
- the formic acid content in the dihydroxy compound of the present invention is preferably 20 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 10 ppm by weight or less, and particularly preferably 5 ppm by weight or less.
- a dihydroxy compound containing a compound is used as a polycarbonate resin production raw material, a polycarbonate resin excellent in hue or thermal stability can be produced without impairing polymerization reactivity.
- the formic acid content is measured by ion chromatography. *
- the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention can be obtained by polycondensation by a transesterification reaction using the above-mentioned dihydroxy compound containing the dihydroxy compound of the present invention and a carbonic acid diester as raw materials.
- Examples of the carbonic acid diester used include those represented by the following general formula (6). These carbonic acid diesters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a 1 and A 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group.
- Examples of the carbonic acid diester represented by the general formula (6) include substituted diphenyl carbonate such as diphenyl carbonate and ditolyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and di-t-butyl carbonate.
- diphenyl carbonate and substituted difel carbonate are preferable, and diphenyl carbonate is particularly preferable.
- Carbonic acid diesters may contain impurities such as chloride ions, which may hinder the polymerization reaction or worsen the hue of the resulting polycarbonate resin. It is preferable to use what was done. *
- the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention is produced by subjecting the dihydroxy compound containing the dihydroxy compound of the present invention and a carbonic acid diester to an ester exchange reaction as described above. More specifically, it can be obtained by transesterification and removing by-product monohydroxy compounds and the like out of the system. In this case, polycondensation is usually carried out by transesterification in the presence of a transesterification catalyst.
- the transesterification catalyst that can be used in the production of the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a catalyst or a polymerization catalyst) can particularly affect the light transmittance or yellow index value at a wavelength of 350 nm. .
- the catalyst used is not limited as long as the light resistance can be satisfied, that is, the light transmittance at the wavelength of 350 nm or the yellow index can be set to a predetermined value.
- metal compounds, basic boron compounds, basic phosphorus compounds, basic ammoniums of Group 1 or Group 2 (hereinafter simply referred to as “Group 1” or “Group 2”) in the long-period periodic table
- Examples include basic compounds such as compounds and amine compounds.
- a group 1 metal compound and / or a group 2 metal compound are used.
- a basic compound such as a basic boron compound, a basic phosphorus compound, a basic ammonium compound, or an amine compound may be used in combination. It is particularly preferred to use only Group 1 metal compounds and / or Group 2 metal compounds.
- the group 1 metal compound and / or the group 2 metal compound is usually used in the form of a hydroxide or a salt such as a carbonate, a carboxylate, or a phenol salt.
- a hydroxide or a salt such as a carbonate, a carboxylate, or a phenol salt.
- hydroxides, carbonates and acetates are preferable, and acetates are preferable from the viewpoint of hue and polymerization activity.
- Group 1 metal compound examples include sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, sodium stearate, sodium borohydride, sodium phenyl borohydride, sodium benzoate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, phenyl phosphoric acid.
- Sodium compounds such as disodium, sodium alcoholate or phenolate, and disodium salt of bisphenol A, potassium hydroxide, potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium acetate, potassium stearate, potassium borohydride, potassium borohydride
- Potassium compounds such as potassium benzoate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium phenyl phosphate, potassium alcoholate or phenolate, and dipotassium salt of bisphenol A, lithium hydroxide Lithium hydrogen carbonate, lithium carbonate, lithium acetate, lithium stearate, lithium borohydride, lithium borohydride, lithium benzoate, 2 lithium hydrogen phosphate, 2 lithium phenyl phosphate, lithium alcoholate or phenolate, and bisphenol A lithium compound such as dilithium salt of A, and cesium hydroxide, cesium bicarbonate, cesium carbonate, cesium acetate, cesium stearate, cesium borohydride, cesium phenyl borohydride, cesium benzoate,
- Group 2 metal compounds include calcium compounds such as calcium hydroxide, calcium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium acetate and calcium stearate, and barium such as barium hydroxide, barium bicarbonate, barium carbonate, barium acetate and barium stearate.
- Compounds, magnesium compounds such as magnesium hydroxide, magnesium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium acetate and magnesium stearate, and strontium compounds such as strontium hydroxide, strontium hydrogen carbonate, strontium carbonate, strontium acetate and strontium stearate, etc. .
- a magnesium compound, a calcium compound, and a barium compound are preferable, and at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of a magnesium compound and a calcium compound is more preferable from the viewpoint of polymerization activity and the hue of the obtained polycarbonate resin, and most preferably calcium.
- Examples of the basic boron compound include tetramethyl boron, tetraethyl boron, tetrapropyl boron, tetrabutyl boron, trimethylethyl boron, trimethylbenzyl boron, trimethylphenyl boron, triethylmethyl boron, triethylbenzyl boron, triethylphenyl boron, tributylbenzyl.
- Examples include sodium salts such as boron, tributylphenyl boron, tetraphenyl boron, benzyltriphenyl boron, methyltriphenyl boron, and butyltriphenyl boron, potassium salts, lithium salts, calcium salts, barium salts, magnesium salts, and strontium salts. .
- Examples of basic phosphorus compounds include triethylphosphine, tri-n-propylphosphine, triisopropylphosphine, tri-n-butylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tributylphosphine, and quaternary phosphonium salts.
- Examples of the basic ammonium compound include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, trimethylethylammonium hydroxide, trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide, trimethylphenylammonium hydroxide, Triethylmethylammonium hydroxide, triethylbenzylammonium hydroxide, triethylphenylammonium hydroxide, tributylbenzylammonium hydroxide, tributylphenylammonium hydroxide, tetraphenylammonium hydroxide, benzyltriphenylammonium hydroxide, methyltriphenylammonium hydride Kishido and butyl triphenyl ammonium hydroxide, and the like. *
- amine compounds include 4-aminopyridine, 2-aminopyridine, N, N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine, 4-diethylaminopyridine, 2-hydroxypyridine, 2-methoxypyridine, 4-methoxypyridine, 2 -Dimethylaminoimidazole, 2-methoxyimidazole, imidazole, 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-methylimidazole and aminoquinoline. *
- the amount of the polymerization catalyst used is usually preferably 0.1 ⁇ mol to 300 ⁇ mol, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ mol to 100 ⁇ mol, per 1 mol of all dihydroxy compounds used.
- at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of lithium and a metal of Group 2 of the long-period periodic table in particular, at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of a magnesium compound and a calcium compound is used.
- the amount of metal is preferably 0.1 ⁇ mol or more, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ mol or more, and particularly preferably 0.7 ⁇ mol or more, per 1 mol of all dihydroxy compounds used.
- the upper limit is usually preferably 20 ⁇ mol, more preferably 10 ⁇ mol, still more preferably 3 ⁇ mol, particularly preferably 1.5 ⁇ mol, and most preferably 1.0 ⁇ mol.
- the amount of the polymerization catalyst used is too small, the polymerization rate becomes slow, and as a result, when trying to obtain a polycarbonate resin having a desired molecular weight, the polymerization temperature has to be increased, and the hue or light resistance of the obtained polycarbonate resin has to be increased.
- the unreacted raw material volatilizes during the polymerization, and the molar ratio of the dihydroxy compound containing the dihydroxy compound and the carbonic acid diester collapses, and the desired molecular weight may not be reached.
- the hue of the polycarbonate resin obtained will be deteriorated and the light resistance of a polycarbonate resin may deteriorate.
- Group 1 metals especially sodium, potassium and cesium, especially lithium, sodium, potassium and cesium, may have an adverse effect on the hue when contained in a large amount in the polycarbonate resin.
- the total amount of these compounds in the polycarbonate resin is preferably usually 1 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 0.8 wt. ppm or less, more preferably 0.7 ppm by weight or less.
- the amount of metal in the polycarbonate resin can be measured using a method such as atomic emission, atomic absorption, or Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) after recovering the metal in the polycarbonate resin by a method such as wet ashing.
- a method such as atomic emission, atomic absorption, or Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) after recovering the metal in the polycarbonate resin by a method such as wet ashing.
- ICP Inductively Coupled Plasma
- the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention is obtained by polycondensation of a dihydroxy compound containing the dihydroxy compound of the present invention and a carbonic acid diester by a transesterification reaction.
- the raw material dihydroxy compound and the carbonic acid diester are transesterified. It is preferable to mix uniformly before.
- the mixing temperature is usually preferably 80 ° C. or higher, more preferably 90 ° C. or higher, and the upper limit is usually preferably 250 ° C. or lower, more preferably 200 ° C. or lower, still more preferably 150 ° C. or lower. is there. Among these, 100 ° C. or higher and 120 ° C. or lower is preferable. If the mixing temperature is too low, the dissolution rate may be slow or the solubility may be insufficient, often causing problems such as solidification, and if the mixing temperature is too high, the dihydroxy compound may be thermally deteriorated. There is a possibility that the hue of the polycarbonate resin (A) obtained will deteriorate and the light resistance will be adversely affected.
- the operation of mixing the dihydroxy compound containing the dihydroxy compound of the present invention which is the raw material of the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention and the carbonic acid diester preferably has an oxygen concentration of 10% by volume or less, more preferably 0.0001% by volume to It is preferable to carry out in an atmosphere of 10 volume%, more preferably 0.0001 volume% to 5 volume%, particularly preferably 0.0001 volume% to 1 volume% from the viewpoint of preventing hue deterioration.
- the carbonic acid diester is preferably used in a molar ratio of 0.90 to 1.20, more preferably to the total dihydroxy compound including the dihydroxy compound of the present invention used in the reaction. 0.95 to 1.10, more preferably 0.98 to 1.02, particularly preferably 0.99 to 1.01.
- the rate of transesterification may be reduced, or it may be difficult to produce a polycarbonate having a desired molecular weight.
- the decrease in the transesterification reaction rate increases the heat history during the polymerization reaction and may deteriorate the hue or light resistance of the resulting polycarbonate resin (A).
- the amount of residual carbonic acid diester in the obtained polycarbonate resin (A) increases, and these absorb ultraviolet rays.
- the light resistance of the polycarbonate resin (A) may be deteriorated, which is not preferable.
- the concentration of the carbonic acid diester represented by the general formula (6) remaining in the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention is preferably 200 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 100 ppm by weight or less, and still more preferably 60% by weight. ppm or less, particularly preferably 30 ppm by weight or less.
- the polycarbonate resin (A) may contain an unreacted carbonic acid diester, and the lower limit of the concentration is usually preferably 1 ppm by weight.
- the method of polycondensing a dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid diester is usually carried out in multiple stages using a plurality of reactors in the presence of the above-mentioned catalyst.
- the type of reaction may be any of batch type, continuous type or a combination of batch type and continuous type.
- the prepolymer is obtained at a relatively low temperature and low vacuum in the initial stage of polymerization, and the molecular weight is increased to a predetermined value at a relatively high temperature and high vacuum in the late stage of polymerization. It is important from the viewpoint of hue or light resistance to appropriately select the internal temperature and pressure in the reaction system.
- the object of the present invention cannot be achieved as a result of a decrease in the temperature or a polymer having a predetermined molecular weight or terminal group.
- a reflux condenser for the polymerization reactor in order to suppress the amount of monomer to be distilled off, and the effect is particularly great in a reactor in the early stage of polymerization where there are many unreacted monomer components.
- the temperature of the refrigerant introduced into the reflux condenser can be appropriately selected according to the monomer used.
- the temperature of the refrigerant introduced into the reflux condenser is preferably 45 to 180 ° C. at the inlet of the reflux condenser, more preferably 80 to 150 ° C., and particularly preferably 100 to 150 ° C. If the temperature of the refrigerant is too high, the amount of reflux decreases and the effect is reduced. On the other hand, if the temperature is too low, the distillation efficiency of the monohydroxy compound that should be distilled off tends to decrease. Examples of the refrigerant include hot water, steam, and heat medium oil, and steam and heat medium oil are preferable.
- the above-mentioned catalyst types The selection of the quantity is important.
- the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention is preferably produced by polymerizing in a multi-stage using a plurality of reactors using a catalyst, but the reason for carrying out the polymerization in a plurality of reactors is the initial stage of the polymerization reaction In order to shift the equilibrium to the polymerization side in the latter stage of the polymerization reaction, it is important to suppress the volatilization of the monomer while maintaining the necessary polymerization rate because there are many monomers contained in the reaction solution. In addition, it is important to sufficiently distill off the by-produced monohydroxy compound. Thus, in order to set different polymerization reaction conditions, it is preferable from the viewpoint of production efficiency to use a plurality of polymerization reactors arranged in series.
- the number of reactors used in the method of the present invention may be at least two, but from the viewpoint of production efficiency and the like, it is preferably three or more, more preferably 3-5. Particularly preferably four.
- a plurality of reaction stages having different conditions may be provided in the reactor, or the temperature and pressure may be continuously changed.
- the polymerization catalyst can be added to the raw material preparation tank, the raw material storage tank, or can be added directly to the polymerization tank. From the viewpoint of supply stability and polymerization control, the polymerization catalyst is supplied to the polymerization tank.
- a catalyst supply line is installed in the middle of the raw material line before being fed, and preferably supplied as an aqueous solution.
- the productivity is lowered or the thermal history of the product is increased, and if it is too high, not only the monomer is volatilized but also decomposition or coloring of the polycarbonate resin may be promoted.
- the first-stage reaction is preferably performed at a maximum internal temperature of the polymerization reactor of 140 to 270 ° C., more preferably 180 to 240 ° C., still more preferably 200 to 230 ° C., preferably A monohydroxy compound generated at a pressure of 110 to 1 kPa, more preferably 70 to 5 kPa, still more preferably 30 to 10 kPa (absolute pressure), preferably 0.1 to 10 hours, more preferably 0.5 to 3 hours. Carry out while distilling out of the reaction system.
- the maximum internal temperature is preferably 210 to 270 ° C., more preferably 220 to 250 ° C., usually preferably 0.1 to 10 hours, more preferably 1 to 6 hours, and particularly preferably 0. Perform for 5 to 3 hours.
- the maximum internal temperature in all reaction steps is preferably less than 250 ° C., particularly 225 to 245 ° C. It is preferable that In order to suppress the decrease in the polymerization rate in the latter half of the polymerization reaction and minimize degradation due to thermal history, it is necessary to use a horizontal reactor with excellent plug flow and interface renewability at the final stage of polymerization. preferable.
- the monohydroxy compound produced as a by-product is preferably reused as a raw material such as diphenyl carbonate or bisphenol A after purification as necessary from the viewpoint of effective utilization of resources.
- the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention is usually cooled and solidified after polycondensation as described above, and pelletized with a rotary cutter or the like.
- the method of pelletization is not limited, but, for example, a method of extracting from a final polymerization reactor in a molten state, cooling and solidifying in the form of a strand to pelletize, or uniaxially in a molten state from the final polymerization reactor or
- the resin is supplied to a twin-screw extruder, melt-extruded, and then cooled and solidified to be pelletized, or extracted from the final polymerization reactor in a molten state, cooled and solidified in the form of a strand, and once pelletized. Later, after the resin is again supplied to the single-screw or twin-screw extruder, melt-extruded, and then cooled and solidified, pelletized.
- the residual monomer is devolatilized under reduced pressure, or a commonly known heat stabilizer, neutralizer, ultraviolet absorber, mold release agent, colorant, antistatic agent, lubricant, lubricant. Further, a plasticizer, a compatibilizing agent, a flame retardant or the like can be added and kneaded.
- the melt kneading temperature in the extruder depends on the glass transition temperature or molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin, it is usually preferably 150 to 300 ° C, more preferably 200 to 270 ° C, still more preferably 230 to 260 ° C. is there.
- the melt kneading temperature By setting the melt kneading temperature to 150 ° C. or higher, the melt viscosity of the polycarbonate resin is lowered, the load on the extruder is reduced, and the productivity is improved.
- the temperature By setting the temperature to 300 ° C. or lower, it is possible to suppress thermal degradation of the polycarbonate, and to prevent a decrease in mechanical strength due to a decrease in molecular weight, coloring, or generation of gas.
- the filter installation position is preferably on the downstream side of the extruder, and the foreign matter removal size (opening) of the filter is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less as the filtration accuracy for 99% removal.
- the foreign matter removal size (opening) of the filter is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less as the filtration accuracy for 99% removal.
- it is preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less.
- Extrusion of the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention is preferably in a clean room having a higher degree of cleanliness than Class 6 and more preferably Class 6 as defined in JIS B 9920 (2002) in order to prevent foreign matter from being mixed after extrusion. It is preferable to carry out.
- a cooling method such as air cooling or water cooling.
- the air used for air cooling is preferably air from which foreign matters in the air have been removed in advance with a hepa filter or the like to prevent reattachment of foreign matters in the air.
- water cooling it is preferable to use water from which metal in water has been removed with an ion exchange resin or the like, and further, foreign matter in water has been removed with a filter.
- the aperture of the filter to be used is preferably 10 to 0.45 ⁇ m in terms of filtration accuracy with 99% removal.
- the molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention can be represented by a reduced viscosity, and the reduced viscosity is usually preferably 0.30 dL / g or more, more preferably 0.35 dL / g or more, and the upper limit of the reduced viscosity is 1.20 dL / g or less is preferable, 1.00 dL / g or less is more preferable, and 0.80 dL / g or less is still more preferable.
- the mechanical strength of the molded product may be small. If it is too large, the fluidity at the time of molding tends to decrease, and the productivity or moldability tends to decrease.
- the reduced viscosity is measured using a Ubbelohde viscometer at a temperature of 20.0 ° C. ⁇ 0.1 ° C., using methylene chloride as a solvent, precisely preparing a polycarbonate concentration of 0.6 g / dL.
- the lower limit of the concentration of the terminal group represented by the following general formula (5) of the polycarbonate resin (A) of the present invention is usually preferably 20 ⁇ eq / g, more preferably.
- the upper limit is usually preferably 160 ⁇ eq / g, more preferably 140 ⁇ eq / g, particularly preferably 100 ⁇ eq / g.
- Examples include a method of controlling the type or amount, the polymerization pressure, or the polymerization temperature.
- phenol and substituted phenol are by-produced, although it is unavoidable that it remains in the polycarbonate resin, phenol and substituted phenol also have an aromatic ring, which absorbs ultraviolet rays and may cause deterioration of light resistance, as well as causing odor during molding. There is a case.
- the polycarbonate resin contains an aromatic monohydroxy compound having an aromatic ring such as by-product phenol of 1000 ppm by weight or more after a normal batch reaction. From the viewpoint of light resistance or odor reduction, the polycarbonate resin is removed. It is preferably 700 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 500 ppm by weight or less, and particularly preferably 300 ppm by weight or less using a horizontal reactor having excellent volatility or an extruder with a vacuum vent. However, it is difficult to remove completely industrially, and the lower limit of the content of the aromatic monohydroxy compound is usually 1 ppm by weight.
- aromatic monohydroxy compounds may naturally have a substituent depending on the raw material to be used, and may have, for example, an alkyl group having 5 or less carbon atoms.
- the amount of H bonded to the aromatic ring is (A) and the mole number of H bonded to other than the aromatic ring is (B), the amount of H bonded to the aromatic ring is The ratio of the number of moles to the number of moles of total H is represented by A / (A + B).
- a / (A + B) is preferably 0.1 or less, more preferably 0.05 or less, still more preferably 0.02 or less, and particularly preferably 0.01 or less.
- a / (A + B) can be quantified by 1 H-NMR.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention may contain a polycarbonate resin other than the polycarbonate resin (A) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- polycarbonate resins other than the polycarbonate resin (A) include 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane, and 2,2-bis.
- the blueing agent is blended in order to counteract the yellowish color based on the polymer or the ultraviolet absorber.
- the amount of the bluing agent is usually 0.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 10.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 parts by weight when the polycarbonate resin is 100 parts by weight. It is preferable to mix
- the b * agent is a b * value of a molded product having a thickness of 2 mm formed from the polycarbonate resin composition (II) by blending the bluing agent. Is appropriately selected, adjusted, and used so that L * value is 96.15 or more.
- the molded product having a thickness of 2 mm molded from the polycarbonate resin composition (II) of the present invention can be adjusted so that the b * value is ⁇ 1 or more and 1 or less and the L * value is 96.15 or more. If it exists, what is necessary is just to select and adjust suitably from the bluing agent normally used for a polycarbonate resin composition, and you may use multiple types of bluing agents.
- the bluing agent has a b * value of ⁇ 1 to 1 and a L * value of 96.15 or more of a 2 mm-thick molded product molded from the polycarbonate resin composition (II) of the present invention.
- the amount is not particularly limited as long as it can be adjusted.
- the amount of the blueing agent used is small, and it is preferable that the kind of the blueing agent used is also small.
- the blending amount of the bluing agent in the polycarbonate resin composition (II) of the present invention is preferably 0.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 weight when the polycarbonate resin (II) is 100 parts by weight. Part or more and 10.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 parts by weight or less, more preferably 0.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 parts by weight or more and 5.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 parts by weight or less, particularly preferably 0.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 parts by weight or more. It is preferable to blend at 2.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 parts by weight or less.
- the blending ratio of the bluing agent When the blending ratio of the bluing agent is too small, it becomes difficult to make the b * value of the molded article having a thickness of 2 mm molded from the polycarbonate resin composition (II) from ⁇ 1 to 1. On the other hand, if the blending ratio is too large, the lightness is lowered, so the L * value may not be 96.15 or more.
- the b * value of the polycarbonate resin in a state where no bluing agent is blended is high
- the b * value of the molded article having a thickness of 2 mm molded from the polycarbonate resin composition (II) of the present invention is ⁇ 1 or more and 1 or less.
- the blending amount of the bluing agent must be increased.
- the L * value tends to decrease as the blending amount of the bluing agent increases, the polycarbonate resin composition (II) of the present invention is used. It becomes difficult to obtain.
- the amount of Group 1 metal in the raw material is reduced, or the aldehyde compound or monohydroxy compound in the raw material is reduced. Adjust the conditions such as the temperature and speed of the raw materials, adopt a horizontal reactor as the reactor, adjust the temperature and pressure conditions during the polymerization reaction, and select the type and amount of the catalyst as appropriate. It is important to do.
- the bluing agent used in the present invention can be used without any problem as long as it is used in a polycarbonate resin composition.
- a dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of 540 nm or more and 580 nm or less is more preferable.
- Examples of the dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of 520 nm or more and 600 nm or less include, for example, a monoazo dye represented by the general name Solvent Violet 21, a general name Solvent Blue 2 [CA. No (color index No) 42563], a triarylmethane dye represented by the general name Solvent Blue 25 [CA. No. 74350] and a general name Solvent Violet 13 [CA.
- anthraquinone dye usable as a bluing agent used in the present invention any dye having an anthraquinone structure in its molecular structure and usable for dyeing thermoplastic resins can be used. Can be used. Especially, the compound represented by following formula (3) is used suitably at the point which raises the brightness of a polycarbonate resin composition.
- R 1 to R 8 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an amino group which may have a substituent. .
- examples of the substituent that the amino group may have include an alkyl group and an aryl group.
- examples of the alkyl group that the amino group may have as a substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the aryl group that the amino group may have as a substituent has a ring structure. Examples include 3 or less aryl groups.
- Examples of the aryl group having a ring structure of 3 or less include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, and a phenanthryl group, and these aryl groups may be substituted with an alkyl group having 3 or less carbon atoms.
- the aryl group that the amino group may have as a substituent is more preferably a phenyl group that may be substituted with an alkyl group, and more preferably an alkyl group with 3 or less carbon atoms.
- preferable anthraquinone-based bluing agents for use in the present invention include, for example, the general name Solvent Violet 13 [CA. No. (Color Index No) 60725; Trade Names “Malexex Violet B” manufactured by LANXESS, “Diaresin Blue G” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, “Sumiplast Violet B” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.], Solvent Violet 14 , Generic name Solvent Violet 31 [CA. No. 68210; Trade names “Diaresin Violet D” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation], Solvent Violet 33 [CA. No. 60725; Trade names: “Diaresin Blue J” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Solvent Violet 36 [CA. No.
- the general name Solvent Violet 13 [“Macrolex Violet B” manufactured by LANXESS, Inc.]
- the general name Solvent Violet 36 [“Macrolex Violet 3R” manufactured by LANXESS, Inc.]
- the general name Solvent Blue97 [“Macrolex Blue RR” manufactured by LANXESS, Inc.
- the general name Solvent Violet 13 [“Macrolex Violet B” manufactured by LANXESS, Inc.] is more preferable.
- a dye having a structure represented by the following formula (8) that is, the general name Solvent Violet 13 [CA. No.
- the bluing agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. However, it is preferable that the amount of bluing agent used is smaller, and the type of bluing agent used is smaller. preferable.
- the blending time and blending method of the above bluing agent blended with the polycarbonate resin (A) are not particularly limited.
- the blending time include a method of adding together with the raw material before the polymerization reaction and performing the polymerization as it is, a method of blending and mixing with a pipe or an extruder at the end of the polymerization reaction, a polycarbonate during the kneading of the polycarbonate resin and other compounding agents, etc.
- Examples include blending and mixing using an extruder when the resin is in a molten state, blending and kneading with solid polycarbonate resin such as pellets or powder, etc.
- Mixing and mixing is preferable because it improves the dispersion of the bluing agent and facilitates the coexistence of b * value and L *.
- a blending method for example, a method of directly mixing or kneading a blueing agent with the polycarbonate resin (A); a high-concentration masterbatch prepared using a blueing agent with a small amount of a polycarbonate resin or other resin, etc. Method; and the like.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains an antioxidant.
- the inclusion of the antioxidant makes it easy to achieve both the b * value and L * of the present invention.
- the content of the antioxidant is usually preferably 0.0001 parts by weight or more and 1 part by weight or less, more preferably 0.0001 parts by weight or more and 0.1 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A). 1 part by weight or less, more preferably 0.0002 part by weight or more and 0.01 part by weight or less.
- the content of the antioxidant in the polycarbonate resin composition is excessively small, the coloring suppression effect becomes insufficient, and it may be difficult to achieve both the b * value and L * of the present invention. Also, if the content of the antioxidant is excessively large, the amount of deposits on the mold during injection molding increases or the number of deposits on the roll increases when forming a film by extrusion. In addition to the possibility that the surface appearance of the product is impaired, the polycarbonate resin may be colored or the brightness may be deteriorated.
- the antioxidant is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of phenolic antioxidants, phosphate antioxidants, and sulfur antioxidants.
- at least one antioxidant selected from the group consisting of phenolic antioxidants and phosphate antioxidants is preferable, and further, phenolic antioxidants are preferable in terms of enhancing light resistance, and the initial color tone.
- a phosphate-based antioxidant is preferable, and it is particularly effective to use a phenol-based antioxidant and a phosphate-based antioxidant in combination.
- phenolic antioxidants examples include pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-laurylthiopropionate), glycerol-3-stearylthiopropionate, triethylene glycol-bis.
- an aromatic monohydroxy compound substituted with one or more alkyl groups having 5 or more carbon atoms is preferable.
- octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) propionate pentaerythrityl-tetrakis ⁇ 3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate ⁇ , 1,6-hexanediol-bis [3- (3,5-di- tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene and the like, Lithyl-tetrakis ⁇ 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate is more preferred .
- phosphate antioxidant examples include triphenyl phosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, tri Octadecyl phosphite, didecyl monophenyl phosphite, dioctyl monophenyl phosphite, diisopropyl monophenyl phosphite, monobutyl diphenyl phosphite, monodecyl diphenyl phosphite, monooctyl diphenyl phosphite, bis (2,6-di-tert -Butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylpheny
- sulfur antioxidant examples include dilauryl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, ditridecyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, diester Stearyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, laurylstearyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-laurylthiopropionate), bis [2-methyl-4- (3 -Laurylthiopropionyloxy) -5-tert-butylphenyl] sulfide, octadecyl disulfide and mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-6-methylbenzimidazole, 1,1′-thiobis (2-naphthol) and the like.
- pentaerythritol tetrakis 3-lauryl thiopropionate
- the blending time and blending method of the antioxidant to be blended with the polycarbonate resin (A) are not particularly limited.
- As the blending time for example, when the polycarbonate resin is produced by the transesterification method, at the end of the polymerization reaction; in addition, regardless of the polymerization method, the polycarbonate resin melted during the kneading of the polycarbonate resin and other compounding agents.
- a solid state polycarbonate resin such as pellets or powder using an extruder or the like.
- a blending method for example, a method in which an antioxidant is directly mixed or kneaded with the polycarbonate resin (A); a high-concentration master batch prepared by using a small amount of a polycarbonate resin or other resin and an antioxidant, and the like. Method; and the like.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a hindered amine stabilizer.
- the content of the hindered amine stabilizer is preferably usually 0.0001 part by weight or more and 1 part by weight or less, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A) in the polycarbonate resin composition. It is 0.0001 weight part or more and 0.1 weight part or less, More preferably, it is 0.0002 weight part or more and 0.01 weight part or less.
- the content of the hindered amine stabilizer in the polycarbonate resin composition is excessively small, the effect of improving the light resistance cannot be sufficiently obtained, and if the content of the hindered amine stabilizer is excessively large, In addition to increasing the amount of deposits on the mold in the mold and increasing the amount of deposits on the roll when forming a film by extrusion, the surface appearance of the product may be impaired. May cause coloring and deterioration of brightness.
- hindered amine stabilizer examples include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, Poly [ ⁇ 6- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) amino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl ⁇ ⁇ (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl ) Imino ⁇ hexamethylene ⁇ (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino ⁇ ], N, N′-bis (3-aminopropyl) ethylenediamine-2,4-bis [N-butyl- N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidylamino) -6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine condensate and dibutylamine 1,3,5-triazine N, N ′ -Screws (2, 2 6,6) - polycon
- hindered amine stabilizers may be used in combination. Of these, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and bis- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate are preferred.
- the blending time and blending method of the hindered amine stabilizer to be blended with the polycarbonate resin (A) are not particularly limited.
- the blending time for example, when the polycarbonate resin is produced by the transesterification method, at the end of the polymerization reaction; in addition, regardless of the polymerization method, the polycarbonate resin melted during the kneading of the polycarbonate resin and other compounding agents.
- a solid state polycarbonate resin such as pellets or powder using an extruder or the like.
- a blending method for example, a method in which a hindered amine stabilizer is directly mixed or kneaded with the polycarbonate resin (A); a high-concentration masterbatch prepared by using a small amount of a polycarbonate resin or other resin and a hindered amine stabilizer. A method of mixing; and the like.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention may further contain an acidic compound.
- the compounding amount of the acidic compound is preferably 0.00001 part by weight or more and 0.1 part by weight or less, more preferably 0.0001 part by weight or more and 0 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin. .01 part by weight or less, more preferably 0.0002 part by weight or more and 0.001 part by weight or less.
- the compounding amount of the acidic compound in the polycarbonate resin composition is excessively small, it is not possible to sufficiently suppress coloring when the residence time in the injection molding machine of the polycarbonate resin composition becomes long during injection molding. There is. Moreover, when there are too many compounding quantities of an acidic compound, the hydrolysis resistance of a polycarbonate resin composition may fall remarkably.
- acidic compounds include hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, boric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid, polyphosphoric acid, adipic acid, ascorbic acid, aspartic acid, azelaic acid, adenosine phosphoric acid, benzoic acid Acid, formic acid, valeric acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, glutamic acid, glutaric acid, cinnamic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, p-toluenesulfinic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, nicotinic acid , Bronsted acids such as picric acid, picolinic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, propionic acid, benzenesulfinic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, malonic acid and maleic acid
- sulfonic acids or esters thereof are preferable, and p-toluenesulfonic acid, methyl p-toluenesulfonate, and butyl p-toluenesulfonate are particularly preferable.
- These acidic compounds can be added in the production process of the polycarbonate resin composition as a compound that neutralizes the basic transesterification catalyst used in the polycondensation reaction of the polycarbonate resin described above.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can contain an antistatic agent as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the content of the stabilizer is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin (A).
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention may contain an inorganic filler.
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler is usually preferably 1 part by weight or more and 100 parts by weight or less, more preferably 3 parts by weight or more and 50 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A).
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler is excessively small, the reinforcing effect is small, and when it is excessively large, the appearance tends to deteriorate.
- the inorganic filler examples include glass fiber, glass milled fiber, glass flake, glass bead, carbon fiber, silica, alumina, titanium oxide, calcium sulfate powder, gypsum, gypsum whisker, barium sulfate, talc, mica, and wallast.
- Calcium silicate such as knight; carbon black, graphite, iron powder, copper powder, molybdenum disulfide, silicon carbide, silicon carbide fiber, silicon nitride, silicon nitride fiber, brass fiber, stainless steel fiber, potassium titanate fiber and whisker It is done.
- glass fiber filler glass powder filler, glass flake filler; carbon fiber filler, carbon powder filler, carbon flake filler; various whiskers, mica Talc is preferable, and glass fiber, glass flake, glass milled fiber, carbon fiber, wollastonite, mica and talc are more preferable.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention includes, for example, aromatic polycarbonate, aromatic polyester, aliphatic polyester, polyamide, polystyrene, polyolefin, acrylic, amorphous polyolefin, ABS, AS, and other synthetic resins, polylactic acid, and polybutylene. It can also be used as a polymer alloy by kneading with one or more of biodegradable resins such as succinate and rubber. *
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is a mixture of the above components simultaneously or in any order by a mixer such as a tumbler, V-type blender, nauter mixer, Banbury mixer, kneading roll, extruder, etc. Can be manufactured. Furthermore, a nucleating agent, a flame retardant, an inorganic filler, an impact modifier, a foaming agent, a dye / pigment and the like that are usually used in the resin composition may be contained within a range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is a resin composition excellent in hydrolysis resistance.
- the hydrolysis resistance is obtained by comparing the initial reduced viscosity of the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention and the reduced viscosity after a test for holding for a predetermined time under a predetermined saturated vapor pressure. It can be measured in the same manner as when the reduced viscosity is measured and evaluated by the change in the reduced viscosity.
- the change in the reduced viscosity can be expressed by the reduced viscosity retention obtained from the reduced viscosity measured before and after the test.
- the reduced viscosity retention rate is preferably 95% or more, more preferably 96% or more when held at 120 ° C. under saturated steam of 0.12 MPa. By setting it as 95% or more, it can prevent that the molecular weight of the said polycarbonate resin composition falls with progress of use time, and can improve the mechanical strength of a molded object.
- the upper limit of this reduced viscosity retention is 100%.
- the haze of the polycarbonate resin composition is preferably 10% or less, and 9% or less immediately after production, particularly in applications such as sunglasses, sports goggles, spectacle lenses and liquid containers. It is more preferable that it is 4% or less.
- the haze after the sunshine weather meter irradiation test described in the section of Examples described later is preferably 20% or less, preferably 18% or less, and particularly preferably 13% or less.
- the haze of the polycarbonate resin composition can be adjusted to these preferred ranges by appropriately adjusting the type of dihydroxy compound used for the production of the polycarbonate resin (A) or the molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin (A).
- Polycarbonate resin molded product In the present embodiment, a polycarbonate resin molded product obtained by molding the above-described polycarbonate resin composition is obtained.
- the method for molding the polycarbonate resin molded product is not particularly limited, but the injection molding method is preferable.
- a polycarbonate resin composition excellent in light resistance, transparency, hue, heat resistance, thermal stability and mechanical strength can be provided.
- the polycarbonate resin molded product of the present invention formed by molding the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention preferably has a pencil hardness of F or more as measured by the method described in the Examples section below.
- the pencil hardness is influenced by the proportion of structural units derived from the dihydroxy compound constituting the polycarbonate resin (A) contained in the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention, and the higher the proportion, the higher the pencil hardness is obtained. The ratio is adjusted in consideration of the balance with other physical properties.
- the terminal phenyl group concentration was determined from the signal intensity ratio based on the internal standard and the terminal phenyl group by measuring 1 H-NMR in the same manner as described above using 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane as the internal standard.
- Aromatic monohydroxy compound content in polycarbonate resin measurement of carbonic acid diester content represented by the above general formula (2) After dissolving 1.25 g of polycarbonate resin sample in 7 ml of methylene chloride to make a solution, the total amount Acetone was added so as to be 25 ml, followed by reprecipitation treatment. Next, the treatment liquid was filtered through a 0.2 ⁇ m disk filter and quantified by liquid chromatography.
- the integrated value of the residual H signal contained in deuterated chloroform (the integrated value of the TMS signal and the previously calculated TMS and The value obtained by subtracting (determined from the ratio to the residual H contained in chloroform) is a.
- the yellow index (initial YI) value, L * value, and b * value in the transmitted light in the thickness direction of the injection molded piece were measured using a color tester (manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd .: CM-3700d) and averaged. Was calculated. It shows that yellowness is so high that L * value is large and b * value is large.
- Pencil hardness For an injection-molded piece (width 40 mm ⁇ length 65 mm ⁇ thickness 2 mm), which will be described later, in a thermostatic chamber at 23 ° C., manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd .: pencil scratch coating film hardness tester was measured according to JIS K5600 5.4 (1999) “Scratch hardness (pencil method)” under the following conditions.
- ⁇ Load 750g ⁇ Measurement speed: 30mm / min ⁇ Measurement distance: 7mm
- ISB Isosorbide (Rocket Fleure, trade name: POLYSORB) is removed under nitrogen flow at an internal temperature of 160 ° C. and a pressure of 133 to 266 Pa. A product purified by distillation at 157 ° C. and 133 Pa was used. (The remainder was left about 10%).
- PC2 Aromatic polycarbonate resin having a structure derived only from (2,2-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd., trade name: NOVAREX 7022J, viscosity average molecular weight 22, 000)
- ⁇ Bluing agent 1 Solvent Violet 13 (manufactured by LANXESS, trade name: Macrolex Violet B, absorption maximum wavelength 587 nm)
- Bluing agent 2 Solvent Blue 97 (manufactured by LANXESS, trade name: Macrolex Blue RR)
- Blueing agent 3 Solvent Violet 36 (manufactured by LANXESS, trade name: Macrolex Violet 3R, absorption maximum wavelength 558 nm)
- Antioxidant 1 hindered phenolic antioxidant (manufactured by BASF Japan, trade name: Irganox 1010)
- Antioxidant 2 Phosphorus antioxidant (manufactured by BASF Japan, trade name: Irganox 168)
- Stabilizer Hindered amine stabilizer (BASF Japan, trade name: Tinuvin 765)
- the phenol vapor produced as a by-product with the polymerization reaction is led to a reflux condenser using a steam controlled at 100 ° C. as the inlet temperature to the reflux condenser, and a monomer component contained in the phenol vapor in a slight amount is introduced into the polymerization reactor. Then, the phenol vapor that did not condense was recovered by guiding it to a condenser using 45 ° C. warm water as a refrigerant.
- the contents thus oligomerized are once restored to atmospheric pressure and then transferred to another polymerization reaction apparatus equipped with a stirring blade and a reflux condenser controlled in the same manner as described above.
- the internal temperature was 210 ° C. and the pressure was 200 Pa in 60 minutes. Thereafter, the internal temperature was 220 ° C. over 20 minutes, the pressure was 133 Pa or less, the pressure was restored when the predetermined stirring power was reached, and the molten polycarbonate resin was pelletized with a pelletizer from the outlet of the polymerization reactor to obtain pellets. .
- PC1 This polycarbonate resin is designated as “PC1”.
- the reduced viscosity of “PC1” was 0.623 dL / g.
- the phenol vapor produced as a by-product with the polymerization reaction is led to a reflux condenser using a steam controlled at 100 ° C. as the inlet temperature to the reflux condenser, and a monomer component contained in the phenol vapor in a slight amount is introduced into the polymerization reactor. Then, the phenol vapor that did not condense was recovered by guiding it to a condenser using 45 ° C. warm water as a refrigerant.
- the contents thus oligomerized are once restored to atmospheric pressure and then transferred to another polymerization reaction apparatus equipped with a stirring blade and a reflux condenser controlled in the same manner as described above.
- the internal temperature was 230 ° C. and the pressure was 6.67 kPa in 15 minutes. Then, the internal temperature was 250 ° C. over 8 minutes, the pressure was 200 Pa or less, the pressure was restored when the predetermined stirring power was reached, and the molten polycarbonate resin was pelletized with a pelletizer from the outlet of the polymerization reactor to obtain pellets. .
- PC3 This polycarbonate resin is designated as “PC3”.
- the reduced viscosity of “PC3” was 0.630 dL / g.
- Example 1-1 In a polymerization reactor equipped with a stirring blade and a reflux condenser controlled at 100 ° C., ISB and CHDM, DPC and calcium acetate monohydrate having a chloride ion concentration of 10 ppb or less by purification by distillation, in a molar ratio.
- ISB / CHDM / DPC / calcium acetate monohydrate 0.69 / 0.31 / 1.00 / 1.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 , and sufficiently purged with nitrogen (oxygen concentration 0.0005 vol% ⁇ 0.001 vol%).
- heating was performed with a heating medium, and stirring was started when the internal temperature reached 100 ° C., and the contents were melted and made uniform while controlling the internal temperature to be 100 ° C.
- the phenol vapor produced as a by-product with the polymerization reaction is led to a reflux condenser using a steam controlled at 100 ° C. as the inlet temperature to the reflux condenser, and a monomer component contained in the phenol vapor in a slight amount is introduced into the polymerization reactor. Then, the phenol vapor that did not condense was recovered by guiding it to a condenser using 45 ° C. warm water as a refrigerant.
- the content thus oligomerized is once restored to atmospheric pressure, and then transferred to another polymerization reaction apparatus equipped with a stirring blade and a reflux condenser controlled in the same manner as described above.
- the internal temperature was set to 220 ° C. and the pressure was set to 200 Pa in 60 minutes. Thereafter, the internal temperature was 228 ° C. and the pressure was 133 Pa or less over 20 minutes, and when the predetermined stirring power was reached, the pressure was restored, and a molten polycarbonate resin was obtained from the outlet of the polymerization reactor.
- the melted polycarbonate resin was continuously supplied to a twin-screw extruder provided with 3 vents and water injection equipment, and “Macrolex Blue RR” manufactured by LANXESS as a bluing agent so as to have the composition shown in Table 1 and “Macrolex Violet 3R” and “Irganox 1010” and “Irgafos 168” as antioxidants are continuously added at a predetermined ratio, and at each vent portion provided in the twin-screw extruder, phenol or the like is reduced.
- pelletization was performed with a pelletizer to obtain a pellet of a polycarbonate resin composition.
- various physical properties etc. were evaluated by the evaluation method of the said description. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 1-2, 1-3 The same procedure as in Example 1-1 was performed, except that the concentration of the blueing agent added in Example 1-1 was changed.
- Example 1-1 The same procedure as in Example 1-1 was performed except that the bluing agent of Example 1-1 was not added.
- Example 1-2 The same procedure as in Example 1-1 was performed except that cesium carbonate was used instead of calcium acetate monohydrate.
- the molded product obtained from the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention containing the polycarbonate resin (A) and a specific amount of the bluing agent has excellent light resistance and excellent transparency. It was found to have a hue, heat resistance and thermal stability.
- PC1 pellets are fed into a twin screw extruder with a barrel set temperature of 240 ° C. provided with a vent.
- ”And“ Irgaphos 168 ” are continuously added in the proportions shown in Table 1, and low molecular weight substances such as phenol are devolatilized under reduced pressure at the vent portion provided in the twin-screw extruder, and then pelletized by a pelletizer. Then, a pellet of the polycarbonate resin composition was obtained and dried at 110 ° C. for 10 hours.
- the pellets of the dried polycarbonate resin composition are supplied to an injection molding machine (J75EII type manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd.), and an injection molded piece of a predetermined size is formed under the conditions of a resin temperature of 220 ° C. and a molding cycle of 23 seconds.
- the molding operation was repeated, and various physical properties and the like of the injection molded pieces obtained in the 10th to 20th shots were evaluated by the above-described evaluation method. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2-2 Instead of “Macrolex Violet B” as a bluing agent, “Macrolex Blue RR” and “Macrolex Violet 3R” were added in the proportions shown in Table 2, and the antioxidant was not added, and Example 2-1 was added. It carried out similarly and evaluated various physical properties. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2-3 Various physical properties and the like were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that “macrolex blue RR” was added in place of “macrolex violet B” as a bluing agent in the ratio shown in Table 2. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2-4 Various physical properties and the like were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the hindered amine stabilizer “Tinuvin 765” was added in the ratio shown in Table 2 instead of the antioxidant. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2-5 Various physical properties and the like were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of “macrolex violet B” used was changed as shown in Table 2. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2-1 Various physical properties were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the bluing agent “Macrolex Violet B” was not added. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
- PC2 pellets were supplied to a twin-screw extruder with a barrel set temperature of 280 ° C. provided with a vent, and “Macrolex Blue RR” and “Macrolex Violet 3R” were displayed as bluing agents so as to have the composition shown in Table 2.
- a low molecular weight product such as phenol is devolatilized under reduced pressure in a vent section provided in a twin-screw extruder, and then pelletized by a pelletizer to obtain pellets of a polycarbonate resin composition And dried at 120 ° C. for 10 hours.
- the pellets of the dried polycarbonate resin composition are supplied to an injection molding machine (J75EII type manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd.), and an injection-molded piece of a predetermined size is formed under conditions of a resin temperature of 280 ° C. and a molding cycle of 23 seconds.
- the molding operation was repeated, and various physical properties and the like of the injection molded pieces obtained in the 10th to 20th shots were evaluated by the above-described evaluation method. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention containing the polycarbonate resin (A) and a predetermined amount of the bluing agent is excellent in hydrolysis resistance, little coloring, high brightness,
- the polycarbonate resin molded product of the present invention obtained from the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention was found to have a high surface hardness.
- the polycarbonate of the present invention can stably produce a polycarbonate having excellent transparency, hue, heat resistance, moldability, mechanical strength, and excellent optical properties, and injection of electrical / electronic parts, automotive parts, etc.
- Retardation film used for molding field, film, sheet field, bottle, container field, camera lens, viewfinder lens, CCD or CMOS lens, liquid crystal or plasma display It is possible to provide materials for a wide range of fields, such as binder applications for fixing films such as diffusion sheets and polarizing films, sheets, optical disks, optical materials, optical components, dyes, charge transfer agents, and the like. It is an example.
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Abstract
Description
1.構造の一部に下記式(1)で表される部位を有するジヒドロキシ化合物に由来する構造単位を少なくとも含むポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部と、ブルーイング剤0.1x10-4重量部以上10.0x10-4重量部以下とを含むポリカーボネート樹脂組成物であって、該ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物から成形された成形体(厚さ3mm)を、63℃、相対湿度50%の環境下にて、メタルハライドランプを用い、波長300nm~400nmの放射照度1.5kW/m2で、100時間照射処理した後に、透過光で測定したASTM D1925-70に準拠したイエローインデックス(YI)値が12以下であることを特徴とするポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
2.前記ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)の含む構造単位の由来となる、前記式(1)で表される部位を有するジヒドロキシ化合物が、下記式(2)で表されるジヒドロキシ化合物であって、該式(2)で表されるジヒドロキシ化合物に由来する構造単位が、ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)中の全ジヒドロキシ化合物に由来する構造単位に対して15モル%以上90モル%未満である、前項1に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
5.前記ブルーイング剤が、下記式(3)で表される化合物である、前項1から前項4のいずれか1に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
6.ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、ヒンダードアミン系安定剤を0.0001重量部以上1重量部以下含有する、前項1から前項5のいずれか1に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂祖組成物。
7.ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、酸化防止剤を0.0001重量部以上1重量部以下含有する前項1から前項6のいずれか1に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂祖組成物。
8.前項1から前項7のいずれか1に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を成形して得られるポリカーボネート樹脂成形品。
本発明は、以下のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物(I)およびポリカーボネート樹脂組成物(II)(以下、それぞれ本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物ともいう)を提供する。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物(I)は、構造の一部に下記一般式(1)で表される部位を有するジヒドロキシ化合物に由来する構造単位を少なくとも含むポリカーボネート樹脂を含有するものであって、ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物(I)から成形された成形体(厚さ3mmの平板)を、63℃、相対湿度50%の環境下にて、メタルハライドランプを用い、波長300nm~400nmの放射照度1.5kW/m2で、100時間照射処理した後に、透過光で測定したASTM D1925-70(1988年)に準拠したイエローインデックス(YI)値が12以下、好ましくは10以下、特に好ましくは8以下であることを特徴とする。
構造の一部に下記式(2)で表されるジヒドロキシ化合物に由来する構造単位を含むポリカーボネート樹脂(A)と、ブルーイング剤とを含有するポリカーボネート樹脂組成物であって、そのポリカーボネート樹脂組成物から成形された厚さ2mmの成形体のb*値が-1以上1以下、かつ、L*値が96.15以上であることを特徴とする。
以下、本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂(A)を製造するための方法について詳述する。本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂(A)は、以下に詳述する本発明のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物と、炭酸ジエステルとをエステル交換反応により重縮合させることによって得られる。
(ジヒドロキシ化合物)
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂(A)は、構造の一部に下記一般式(1)で表される部位を有するジヒドロキシ化合物(以下、「本発明のジヒドロキシ化合物」と称することがある。)に由来する構造単位を少なくとも含む。即ち、本発明のジヒドロキシ化合物は、2つのヒドロキシル基と、更に下記一般式(1)の構造単位を少なくとも含むものを言う。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂(A)は、上述した本発明のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物と炭酸ジエステルを原料として、エステル交換反応により重縮合させて得ることができる。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂(A)は、上述のように本発明のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物と炭酸ジエステルをエステル交換反応させてポリカーボネート樹脂を製造する。より詳細には、エステル交換させ、副生するモノヒドロキシ化合物等を系外に除去することによって得られる。この場合、通常、エステル交換反応触媒存在下でエステル交換反応により重縮合を行う。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂(A)は、本発明のジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物と炭酸ジエステルとをエステル交換反応により重縮合させることによって得られるが、原料であるジヒドロキシ化合物と炭酸ジエステルは、エステル交換反応前に均一に混合することが好ましい。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂(A)の分子量は、還元粘度で表すことができ、還元粘度は、通常0.30dL/g以上が好ましく、0.35dL/g以上がより好ましく、還元粘度の上限は、1.20dL/g以下が好ましく、1.00dL/g以下がより好ましく、0.80dL/g以下が更に好ましい。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)以外のポリカーボネート樹脂を含有していても構わない。ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)以外のポリカーボネート樹脂としては、例えば、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス-(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジエチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-(3,5-ジフェニル)フェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジブロモフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、2,4’-ジヒドロキシ-ジフェニルメタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-5-ニトロフェニル)メタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、3,3-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、2,4’-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)スルフィド、4,4’-ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、4,4’-ジヒドロキシ-3,3’-ジクロロジフェニルエーテル、9,9-ビス(4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ-2-メチル)フェニル)フルオレン、9,9-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレンおよび9,9-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルフェニル)フルオレン等の芳香族ビスフェノール類に由来する繰り返し単位を有する芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコールおよびポリプロピレングリコールなどのオキシアルキレングリコール類に由来する繰り返し単位を有するポリカーボート樹脂、並びに9,9-ビス(4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル)フルオレン、9,9-ビス(4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-メチルフェニル)フルオレン、9,9-ビス(4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-イソプロピルフェニル)フルオレン、9,9-ビス(4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-イソブチルフェニル)フルオレン、9,9-ビス(4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-tert-ブチルフェニル)フルオレン、9,9-ビス(4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-シクロヘキシルフェニル)フルオレン、9,9-ビス(4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-フェニルフェニル)フルオレン、9,9-ビス(4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3,5-ジメチルフェニル)フルオレンおよび9,9-ビス(4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-tert-ブチル-6-メチルフェニル)フルオレン9,9-ビス(4-(3-ヒドロキシ-2,2-ジメチルプロポキシ)フェニル)フルオレン等の側鎖に芳香族基を有し、主鎖に芳香族基に結合したエーテル基を有する化合物に由来する繰り返し単位を有する、ポリカーボネート樹脂が挙げられる。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物(I)においては、ブルーイング剤は、重合体または紫外線吸収剤に基づく黄色味を打ち消すために配合する。本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物(I)において、ブルーイング剤の添加量は、通常、ポリカーボネート樹脂を100重量部とした場合、0.1×10-4~10.0×10-4重量部の割合で配合されることが好ましい。配合割合が少な過ぎると黄色味の打ち消し効果が少なく、多すぎると明度が低下する傾向となり好ましくない。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は更に酸化防止剤を含有することが好ましい。酸化防止剤の含有により、本願発明のb*値とL*の両立を図ることが容易になる。ここで、酸化防止剤の含有量は、ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、通常0.0001重量部以上1重量部以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.0001重量部以上0.1重量部以下、さらに好ましくは0.0002重量部以上0.01重量部以下である。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、上記成分を同時に、または任意の順序でタンブラー、V型ブレンダー、ナウターミキサー、バンバリーミキサー、混練ロール、押出機等の混合機により混合して製造することができる。更に、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、樹脂組成物に通常用いられる核剤、難燃剤、無機充填剤、衝撃改良剤、発泡剤、染顔料等が含まれても差し支えない。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、耐加水分解性に優れる樹脂組成物である。この耐加水分解性は、本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物の初期の還元粘度と、所定の飽和蒸気圧下で所定時間保持する試験を行った後の還元粘度とを、本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂(A)の還元粘度を測定するのと同様にして測定し、当該還元粘度の変化により評価することができる。
還元粘度保持率(%)={(ηsp/c)2/(ηsp/c)1}×100
(なお、”(ηsp/c)2”は、ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物からなる平板を120℃、0.12MPaの飽和水蒸気下、48時間保持した後の還元粘度を示し、”(ηsp/c)1”は、試験前の還元粘度を示す。)
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、特にサングラス、スポーツ用ゴーグル、眼鏡レンズおよび液体容器などの用途において、ヘイズが製造直後において、10%以下であることが好ましく、9%以下であることがより好ましく、4%以下であることが特に好ましい。
本実施の形態では、上述したポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を成形してなるポリカーボネート樹脂成形品が得られる。ポリカーボネート樹脂成形品の成形方法は特に限定されないが、射出成形法が好ましい。
[実施例]
重合反応装置内の酸素濃度を、酸素計(AMI社製:1000RS)を使用し、測定した。
ポリカーボネート樹脂のサンプルを、溶媒として塩化メチレンを用いて溶解し、0.6g/dLの濃度のポリカーボネート溶液を調製した。森友理化工業社製ウベローデ型粘度管を用いて、温度20.0℃±0.1℃で測定を行い、溶媒の通過時間t0と溶液の通過時間tから次式より相対粘度ηrelを求め、
ηrel=t/t0
相対粘度から次式より比粘度ηspを求めた。
比粘度を濃度c(g/dL)で割って、還元粘度ηsp/cを求めた。この値が高いほど分子量が大きい。
ポリカーボネート樹脂中の各ジヒドロキシ化合物構造単位比は、ポリカーボネート樹脂30mgを秤取し、重クロロホルム約0.7mLに溶解し、溶液とし、これを内径5mmのNMR用チューブに入れ、日本電子社製JNM-AL400(共鳴周波数400MHz)を用いて常温で1H NMRスペクトルを測定した。各ジヒドロキシ化合物に由来する構造単位に基づくシグナル強度比より各ジヒドロキシ化合物に由来する構造単位比を求めた。
パーキンエルマー社製マイクロウェーブ分解容器にポリカーボネート樹脂ペレット約0.5gを精秤し、97%硫酸2mLを加え、密閉状態にして230℃で10分間マイクロウェーブ加熱した。室温まで冷却後、68%硝酸1.5mLを加えて、密閉状態にして150℃で10分間マイクロウェーブ加熱した後、再度室温まで冷却を行い、68%硝酸2.5mLを加え、再び密閉状態にして230℃で10分間マイクロウェーブ加熱し、内容物を完全に分解させた。室温まで冷却後、上記で得られた液を純水で希釈し、サーモクエスト社製ICP-MSで定量した。
ポリカーボネート樹脂試料1.25gを塩化メチレン7mlに溶解し溶液とした後、総量が25mlになるようにアセトンを添加して再沈殿処理を行った。次いで、該処理液を0.2μmディスクフィルターでろ過して、液体クロマトグラフィーにて定量を行った。
ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物のペレットを、窒素雰囲気下、110℃で10時間乾燥した。次に、乾燥したポリカーボネート樹脂組成物のペレットを射出成形機(日本製鋼所社製J75EII型)に供給し、樹脂温度220℃、成形サイクル23秒間の条件で、射出成形片(幅60mm×長さ60mm×厚さ3mm)を成形する操作を繰り返し、10ショット目~20ショット目で得られた射出成形片の厚み方向での透過光におけるイエローインデックス(初期のYI)値とL*値をカラーテスタ(コニカミノルタ社製CM-3700d)を用いて測定し、平均値を算出した。YI値が小さい程、黄色味がなく品質が優れることを示し、L*値が大きいほど明度が高いことを示す。
前述したポリカーボネート樹脂組成物の初期色相の評価において、射出成形機による射出成形片の成形サイクルを、20ショット目から60秒とし、30ショット目まで成形操作を繰り返す。そして、30ショット目で得られた射出成形品の厚み方向の透過光におけるYI値(熱滞留試験後のYI値)を、上記カラーテスタを用いて測定した。
上記(6)で得られた射出成形片(幅60mm×長さ60mm×厚さ3mm、10ショット目~20ショット目)の厚み方向の光線透過率を、紫外可視分光光度計(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製U2900)を用いて測定し、その平均値を算出し評価した。
内部標準物質としてテトラメチルシラン(TMS)をあらかじめ添加混合した重クロロホルムのみのスペクトルを測定し、TMSと重クロロホルム中に含まれる残存Hのシグナル比を求める。次に、ポリカーボネート樹脂30mgを秤取し、前記重クロロホルム約0.7mLに溶解させた。これを内径5mmのNMR用チューブに入れ、日本電子社製JNM-AL400(共鳴周波数400MHz)を用いて常温で1H NMRスペクトルを測定した。
スガ試験機社製メタリングウェザーメーターM6Tを用いて、63℃、相対湿度50%の条件下、光源として水平式メタリングランプを、インナーフィルターとして石英を、またランプの周囲にアウターフィルターとして#500のフィルターを取り付け、波長300nm~400nmの放射照度1.5kw/m2になるように設定し、上記(6)で得られた20ショット目の平板(幅60mm×長さ60mm×厚さ3mm)の正方形の面に対して、100時間照射処理を行った。照射後のYI値を上記(6)と同様に測定した。
JIS K7105(1981年)に準拠し、分光色差計(日本電色工業(株)製SE2000)を使用し、C光源透過法にて射出成形片(幅40mm×長さ65mm×厚さ2mm)のイエローインデックス(YI)値を測定した。YI値が小さい程、黄色味がなく品質が優れることを示す。
JIS K7105に準拠し、ヘイズメーター(日本電色工業(株)製:NDH2000)を使用し、D65光源にて射出成形片のヘイズを測定した。
前記平板を120℃、212kPaの飽和水蒸気下、48時間保持した後の還元粘度[(ηsp/c)2]を測定し、試験前の還元粘度[(ηsp/c)1]からの保持率を次式より求めた。
還元粘度保持率(%)={(ηsp/c)2/(ηsp/c)1}×100
JIS B7753(2007年)に準拠してスガ試験機(株)製サンシャインウェザーメーターS80を用いて、サンシャインカーボンアーク(ウルトラロングライフカーボン4対)光源で放電電圧50V、放電電流60Aに設定し、照射および表面スプレ(降雨)にてブラックパネル温度63℃、相対湿度50%の条件下、射出成形片の平板(幅60mm×長さ60mm×厚さ3mm)の正方形の面に対して、500時間照射処理を行った。表面スプレー(降雨)時間は、12分/1時間とした。ガラスフィルターはAタイプを用いた。照射処理後へイズを測定した。
後述する射出成形片(幅40mm×長さ65mm×厚さ2mm)について、23℃の恒温室内で、測定装置として東洋精機(株)製:鉛筆引掻塗膜硬さ試験機を用い、JIS K5600 5.4(1999年)「引っかき硬度(鉛筆法)」に従い、以下の条件で測定した。
・荷重:750g
・測定スピード:30mm/min
・測定距離:7mm
・ブルーイング剤2:Solvent Blue97(ランクセス社製、商品名:マクロレックスブルーRR)
・ブルーイング剤3:Solvent Violet36(ランクセス社製、商品名:マクロレックスバイオレット3R、吸収極大波長558nm)
・酸化防止剤2:リン系酸化防止剤(BASFジャパン社製、商品名:イルガノックス168)
・安定剤:ヒンダードアミン系安定剤(BASFジャパン社製、商品名:チヌヴィン765)
撹拌翼および100℃に制御された還流冷却器を具備した重合反応装置に、ISBとCHDM、蒸留精製して塩化物イオン濃度を10ppb以下にしたDPCおよび酢酸カルシウム1水和物を、モル比率でISB/CHDM/DPC/酢酸カルシウム1水和物=0.50/0.50/1.00/6.5×10-7になるように仕込み、十分に窒素置換した。
撹拌翼および100℃に制御された還流冷却器を具備した重合反応装置に、ISBとCHDM、蒸留精製して塩化物イオン濃度を10ppb以下にしたDPCおよび炭酸セシウムを、モル比率でISB/CHDM/DPC/炭酸セシウム=0.50/0.50/1.00/2.4×10-6になるように仕込み、十分に窒素置換した。
撹拌翼および100℃に制御された還流冷却器を具備した重合反応装置に、ISBとCHDM、蒸留精製して塩化物イオン濃度を10ppb以下にしたDPCおよび酢酸カルシウム1水和物を、モル比率でISB/CHDM/DPC/酢酸カルシウム1水和物=0.69/0.31/1.00/1.3×10-6になるように仕込み、十分に窒素置換した(酸素濃度0.0005vol%~0.001vol%)。続いて熱媒で加温を行い、内温が100℃になった時点で撹拌を開始し、内温が100℃になるように制御しながら内容物を融解させ均一にした。
実施例1-1のブルーイング剤の添加濃度を変えた以外は、実施例1-1と同様に行った。
実施例1-1のブルーイング剤を添加しない以外は、実施例1-1と同様に行った。
酢酸カルシウム1水和物の代わりに炭酸セシウムを用いた以外は、実施例1-1と同様に実施した。
ベントを供えたバレル設定温度240℃の二軸押出機にPC1のペレットを供給し、表2に示す組成となるようにブルーイング剤として「マクロレックスバイオレットB」、酸化防止剤として「イルガノックス1010」および「イルガフォス168」を表1に示す割合で連続的に添加するとともに、二軸押出機に具備されたベント部にてフェノールなどの低分子量物を減圧脱揮した後、ペレタイザーによりペレット化を行い、ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物のペレットを得、110℃で10時間乾燥した。
ブルーイング剤として「マクロレックスバイオレットB」の代わりに「マクロレックスブルーRR」および「マクロレックスバイオレット3R」を表2に示す割合で添加し、酸化防止剤を添加しない以外は実施例2-1と同様に行い、各種物性等を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
ブルーイング剤として「マクロレックスバイオレットB」の代わりに「マクロレックスブルーRR」を表2に示す割合で添加した以外は実施例2-1と同様に行い、各種物性等を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
酸化防止剤の代りにヒンダードアミン系安定剤「チヌヴィン765」を表2に示す割合で添加した以外は実施例2-1と同様に行い、各種物性等を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
「マクロレックスバイオレットB」の使用量を表2の通りとした以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、各種物性等を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
ブルーイング剤「マクロレックスバイオレットB」を添加しない以外は実施例2-1と同様に行い、各種物性等を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
ベントを供えたバレル設定温度280℃の二軸押出機にPC2のペレットを供給し、表2に示す組成となるようにブルーイング剤として「マクロレックスブルーRR」および「マクロレックスバイオレット3R」を表2に示す割合で連続的に添加するとともに、二軸押出機に具備されたベント部にてフェノールなどの低分子量物を減圧脱揮した後、ペレタイザーによりペレット化を行い、ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物のペレットを得、120℃で10時間乾燥した。
ヒンダードアミン系安定剤「チヌヴィン765」を添加した以外は比較例2-2と同様に行い、各種物性等を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
PC1の代わりにPC3を使用した以外は2-1と同様に実施した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
Claims (8)
- 構造の一部に下記式(1)で表される部位を有するジヒドロキシ化合物に由来する構造単位を少なくとも含むポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部と、ブルーイング剤0.1x10-4重量部以上10.0x10-4重量部以下とを含むポリカーボネート樹脂組成物であって、該ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物から成形された成形体(厚さ3mm)を、63℃、相対湿度50%の環境下にて、メタルハライドランプを用い、波長300nm~400nmの放射照度1.5kW/m2で、100時間照射処理した後に、透過光で測定したASTM D1925-70に準拠したイエローインデックス(YI)値が12以下であることを特徴とするポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
[但し、上記一般式(1)で表される部位が-CH2-O-Hである場合を除く。] - 前記ブルーイング剤が、520nm以上600nm以下に極大吸収波長を有する染料である、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、ヒンダードアミン系安定剤を0.0001重量部以上1重量部以下含有する、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂祖組成物。
- ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、酸化防止剤を0.0001重量部以上1重量部以下含有する請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂祖組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を成形して得られるポリカーボネート樹脂成形品。
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