WO2011155414A1 - 車両用空気調和装置 - Google Patents
車両用空気調和装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011155414A1 WO2011155414A1 PCT/JP2011/062839 JP2011062839W WO2011155414A1 WO 2011155414 A1 WO2011155414 A1 WO 2011155414A1 JP 2011062839 W JP2011062839 W JP 2011062839W WO 2011155414 A1 WO2011155414 A1 WO 2011155414A1
- Authority
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heater core
- flow path
- unit case
- side surfaces
- air conditioner
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00514—Details of air conditioning housings
- B60H1/00521—Mounting or fastening of components in housings, e.g. heat exchangers, fans, electronic regulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00514—Details of air conditioning housings
- B60H1/00528—Connections between housing parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle air conditioner in which a heater core is installed in a unit case.
- An HVAC unit Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Unit of an air conditioner mounted on a vehicle is provided with an evaporator, an air mix damper, a heater core, etc. in order from the upstream side in the air flow path in the unit case.
- the temperature-controlled air whose temperature is adjusted by the air is selectively passed through a plurality of blowing mode switching dampers from any one of a face blowing channel, a foot blowing channel, and a differential blowing channel provided downstream thereof. It is configured to be blown out.
- the air flow path is branched into a bypass flow path and a heating flow path on the downstream side of the evaporator, and a heater core is disposed on the heating flow path side.
- the flow rate ratio of the air flow divided into the bypass flow path side and the heating flow path side can be adjusted by the air mix damper, and the air flow passing through the bypass flow path and the air flow passing through the heater core merge in the downstream area of the air mix damper. As a result, the temperature is adjusted to the preset temperature.
- the heater core is installed on the bottom surface side of the unit case so as to cross the heating flow path, and the entire upper surface thereof is supported by a heater core upper support portion that extends from the left and right side surfaces of the unit case over the entire width in the width direction.
- the heater core upper support section defines an air flow path at an upper portion of the heater core (see, for example, Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3).
- the entire upper surface of the heater core 04 installed on the bottom surface 03 of the heating channel 02 formed in the unit case 01 is formed in the unit case. It is supported by heater core upper support parts 07, 08 extending from the left and right side faces 05, 06 of 01 to the entire width in the width direction. Therefore, it is necessary to integrally form the heater core upper support portions 07 and 08 having at least a half length in the width direction on the left and right side surfaces 05 and 06 of the unit case 01.
- the heater core upper support portions 07 and 08 have a large width-direction dimension, and it is necessary to set a large die-cutting gradient at the time of resin molding. In addition, the cooling time of the heater core upper support portions 07 and 08 is increased, which causes the configuration of the unit case 01 to be complicated and formability and productivity to be reduced. Further, due to the presence of the heater core upper support parts 07 and 08, the distance between the rotary shaft 010 of the air mix damper 09 and the heater core 04 is increased, and the unit case 01 and, consequently, the HVAC unit is enlarged by the size. was there.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances.
- the unit case is simplified, the molding is simplified, the weight and cost are reduced by reducing the amount of resin used, and the HVAC unit is compact.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle air conditioner that can be reduced in weight.
- the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention employs the following means. That is, in the vehicle air conditioner according to the present invention, an air flow path formed in the unit case is branched into a bypass flow path and a heating flow path, and a heater core is installed in the heating flow path. In the vehicle air conditioner that is blown into the vehicle interior after the air flow that has passed through the heating flow path merged with the air flow that has passed through the bypass flow path, the heater core installed on the bottom surface side of the heating flow path Heater core upper shoulder support portions that support only the upper left and right shoulder portions are respectively provided on the left and right side surfaces of the unit case.
- the heater core that supports only the upper left and right shoulders of the heater core installed on the bottom surface side of the heating channel. Since the upper shoulder support is provided on both the left and right sides of the unit case, the heater core upper shoulder support that supports only the upper left and right shoulders provided on the left and right sides of the unit case.
- the heater core can be firmly fixed and installed in the heating flow path without providing a wall surface over the entire length in the width direction that supports the entire upper surface of the heater core on the side surface of the unit case, and the configuration of the unit case is simplified. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate weight reduction and cost reduction by reducing the amount of resin used. Further, since the wall surface supporting the entire upper surface of the heater core is not required, it is possible to install the heater core and the air mix damper closer to each other. The size can be reduced, and the unit can be made compact and light.
- the vehicle air conditioner according to the first aspect of the present invention is the above-described vehicle air conditioner, wherein the heater core upper shoulder support portion is integrally formed on each of the left and right side surfaces of the unit case.
- the heater core upper shoulder support portion is integrally formed on each of the left and right side surfaces of the unit case, the entire upper surface of the heater core with respect to the unit case.
- the heater core upper shoulder support portion that supports only the upper left and right shoulder portions of the heater core may be integrally formed instead of the support portion that supports the heater core, and it is not necessary to provide a thick portion at the root portion.
- the cooling time during molding can be shortened. Accordingly, it is possible to facilitate the molding of the unit case with the resin material and improve the productivity.
- a vehicle air conditioner according to a second aspect of the present invention is the vehicle air conditioner according to any one of the above-described vehicles, wherein the heater core upper shoulder support portion includes upper surfaces, end surfaces, and both front and rear sides of the upper left and right shoulder portions of the heater core. It has a C-channel presser surface that holds the surface.
- the heater core upper shoulder support portion includes a C channel-shaped pressing surface that presses the upper surface, end surface, and both front and rear side surfaces of the upper left and right shoulder portions of the heater core. Therefore, the upper surface, the end surface, and both the front and rear side surfaces of the upper left and right shoulder portions of the heater core can be pressed by the C channel-shaped pressing surface of the heater core upper shoulder support portion, and the upper portion of the heater core can be supported by the both side surfaces of the unit case. Therefore, the heater core can be firmly fixed and supported at a predetermined position in the heating flow path without the support wall surface that supports the entire upper surface of the heater core.
- the heater core is supported at a predetermined position in the heating flow path by supporting the upper side of the heater core with the heater core upper shoulder support portions that support only the upper left and right shoulder portions provided on the left and right side surfaces of the unit case. It can be positioned and fixedly supported with at least four shoulders supported, so that the heater core can be firmly secured even if the side wall of the unit case does not have a wall surface covering the entire length in the width direction to support the entire upper surface of the heater core. It is possible to fix and install in the heating flow path, and it is possible to simplify the configuration of the unit case, facilitate molding, reduce weight and reduce costs by reducing the amount of resin used. Further, since the wall surface supporting the entire upper surface of the heater core is not required, it is possible to install the heater core and the air mix damper closer to each other. The size can be reduced, and the unit can be made compact and light.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vehicle air conditioner (HVAC unit) according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the vehicle air conditioner as viewed from the heater core side.
- a vehicle air conditioner (HVAC unit; Heating Venting and Air Conditioning Unit) 1 includes a resin-made unit case 2 formed by integrally joining a plurality of divided cases formed by dividing them vertically and horizontally. I have.
- the air flow blown from the blower unit 3 composed of the fan case 4, the impeller 5 and the fan motor 6 disposed on the side of the unit case 2 is forward and backward (left and right in FIG. 1).
- an air flow path 7 is formed to flow downstream.
- An evaporator 8 constituting a refrigeration cycle (not shown) is disposed substantially vertically in the upstream portion of the air flow path 7.
- the air flow path 7 is branched into a bypass flow path 9 and a heating flow path 10 on the downstream side of the evaporator 8.
- An air mix damper 11 is disposed at a branch portion between the bypass flow path 9 and the heating flow path 10 so as to be rotatable around the rotation shaft 12. With the air mix damper 11, the flow rate ratio of the air flow flowing through the bypass flow path 9 and the heating flow path 10 can be adjusted.
- a heater core 13 in which cooling water from an engine cooling water circuit (not shown) is circulated is disposed in the heating channel 10 substantially vertically.
- the bypass flow path 9 and the heating flow path 10 are merged in an air mix area 14 downstream of the air mix damper 11, and a face blowing flow path 15, a foot blowing flow path 16 and a differential blowing flow formed on the downstream side thereof. It communicates with the three outlet channels of the passage 17.
- a differential / face damper 18 for switching the blowing mode is provided between the face blowing channel 15 and the differential blowing channel 17.
- a foot damper 19 for switching the blowing mode is provided at the inlet of the foot blowing channel 16.
- the differential / face damper 18 can be rotated around the rotation shaft 20 between a position where the face blowing flow path 15 is fully closed and a position where the differential blowing flow path 17 is fully closed.
- the foot damper 19 has a rotation shaft 21 around the position between the position where the foot blowing channel 16 is fully closed and the position where the channel connecting to the face blowing channel 15 and the differential blowing channel 17 is fully closed.
- the differential / face damper 18 and the foot damper 19 are at a blowing mode position selected via a link mechanism 22 comprising a lever and a link connected to the shaft ends of the rotary shafts 20 and 21. It can be turned.
- the blowing mode of the temperature-controlled air blown into the passenger compartment is changed to the face mode and the face blowing passage 15 that are blown out from the face blowing passage 15.
- the heater core 13 is disposed substantially vertically in the heating channel 10 in the unit case 2 so as to cross the channel as described above. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lower part of the heater core 13 is placed on the heater core installation portion 23 provided on the unit case 2 side on the bottom surface side of the heating flow path 10. The upper part is installed in a state where the left and right shoulder parts 13A, 13B are supported by the heater core upper shoulder support parts 24, 25 provided on the side surfaces 2A, 2B of the unit case 2.
- the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24 and 25 are respectively formed on the inner surface of the unit case 2 so as to protrude inward from the left and right side surfaces 2A and 2B of the resin unit case 2 by a predetermined dimension. It is integrally formed and is configured to support only the upper left and right shoulder portions 13A, 13B of the heater core 13 placed on the heater core installation portion 23.
- the front end portions of the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24, 25 have a C-channel cross section, and presser surfaces 26, which hold the upper surfaces, end surfaces, and front and rear side surfaces of the upper left and right shoulder portions 13A, 13B of the heater core 13, respectively. 27, 28, 29.
- the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24 and 25 By configuring the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24 and 25 to support only the upper left and right shoulder portions 13A and 13B of the heater core 13, a support wall surface for supporting the entire upper surface of the heater core 13 is unnecessary. Thereby, the thickness etc. of the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24, 25 are reduced, and the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24, 25 and the rotary shaft 12 of the air mix damper 11 are installed close to each other. . In other words, as is clear from the comparison between FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the distance between the heater core 13 and the rotating shaft 12 of the air mix damper 11 is reduced by about 10 mm in the vertical and front-back directions.
- the air flow sent from the blower unit 3 to the air flow path 7 is cooled by heat exchange with the refrigerant while passing through the evaporator 8, and a part of the air flow is on the bypass flow path 9 side and the other part is It circulates to the heating channel 10 side.
- the warm air heated by the heater core 13 in the heating flow path 10 and the cool air that has passed through the bypass flow path 9 are mixed in the air mix region 14 and adjusted to a temperature-controlled air at a set temperature, and then the differential / face damper 18 and The air is blown into the vehicle compartment from any of the face blowout flow path 15, the foot blowout flow path 16 and the differential blowout flow path 17 selected by opening and closing the foot damper 19. Thus, it is used for air conditioning in the passenger compartment.
- the heater core 13 that heats the air flow divided into the heating flow path 10 heats the air flow by exchanging heat between the high-temperature cooling water circulated from the engine cooling water circuit and the air flow. It is arranged substantially vertically so as to cross the road 10.
- the heater core 13 is installed in a state of being placed on a heater core installation portion 23 provided on the bottom surface side of the heating flow path 10, and only the left and right shoulder portions 13 ⁇ / b> A and 13 ⁇ / b> B of the upper portion of the unit case 2 are installed. It is installed in a state of being supported by heater core upper shoulder support portions 24 and 25 provided on the left and right side surfaces 2A and 2B, respectively.
- the upper portions of the heater core 13 are pressed against the upper surfaces, the end surfaces, and the front and rear side surfaces of the left and right shoulder portions 13A and 13B provided on the left and right side surfaces 2A and 2B of the unit case 2, respectively.
- the heater core 13 is positioned at a predetermined position in the heating flow path 10 with at least four shoulders supported by supporting the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24 and 25 having a C channel cross-section with 28 and 29. Can be fixedly supported.
- the heater core 13 can be firmly fixed and installed in the heating flow path 10 without providing a wall surface over the entire length in the width direction that supports the entire upper surface of the heater core 13 on the side surface of the unit case 2.
- the structure can be simplified, the molding can be facilitated, and the weight and cost can be reduced by reducing the amount of resin used.
- the heater core 13 and the rotating shaft 12 of the air mix damper 11 can be installed closer to each other, and the unit case 2 is only as much as the dimension.
- the vertical and longitudinal dimensions of the HVAC unit 1 can be reduced, the HVAC unit 1 can be made compact and light, and the mountability on the vehicle can be improved.
- the vertical and longitudinal dimensions of the HVAC unit 1 can be reduced by about 10 mm each.
- the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24 and 25 are integrally formed on the left and right side surfaces 2A and 2B of the unit case 2, respectively. Therefore, the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24 and 25 are replaced with support portions that support the entire upper surface of the heater core 13 with respect to the unit case 2.
- the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24 and 25 that support only the upper left and right shoulder portions 13A and 13B of the heater core 13 need only be integrally formed, and it is not necessary to provide a thick portion at the base portion.
- the draft angle can be brought close to approximately 0 °, and the cooling time during molding can be shortened. Therefore, the molding of the unit case 2 with the resin material can be facilitated and the productivity can be improved.
- the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24, 25 have pressing surfaces 26, 27, 28, 29 having a C-channel cross section for pressing the upper surface, end surface, and both front and rear side surfaces of the upper left and right shoulder portions 13A, 13B of the heater core 13. Since the structure is provided, the upper surface, the end surface, and both the front and rear side surfaces of the upper left and right shoulder portions 13A and 13B of the heater core 13 are pressed by the four C channel-shaped pressing surfaces 26, 27, 28, and 29. Can be supported by both side surfaces of the unit case 2. Therefore, the heater core 13 can be firmly fixed and supported at a predetermined position in the heating flow path 10 without the support wall surface that supports the entire upper surface of the heater core 13.
- the present invention is not limited to the invention according to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the heater core 13 is disposed substantially vertically.
- the heater core 13 is not necessarily disposed vertically, and may be disposed obliquely.
- the unit case 2 is configured by integrally joining a plurality of divided cases.
- the division form is not particularly limited, and the heater core upper shoulder support portions 24 and 25 are formed by the heater core 13. What is necessary is just to shape
- the arrangement of the HVAC unit 1 and the blower unit 3 can be modified in various ways.
- HVAC unit Vehicle air conditioner
- Unit cases 2A, 2B Left and right side surfaces 7 Air flow path 9
- Air flow path 9
- Heating flow path 13
- Upper left and right shoulder portions 23
- Heater core installation portions 24, 25 Heater core upper shoulder support portions 26, 27, 28, 29 surface
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明にかかる車両用空気調和装置は、ユニットケース内に形成される空気流路がバイパス流路と加熱流路とに分岐され、該加熱流路にヒータコアが設置されているとともに、該加熱流路を経た空気流が前記バイパス流路を経た空気流と合流された後、車室内に吹出される車両用空気調和装置において、前記加熱流路の底面側に設置されている前記ヒータコアの上部左右両肩部のみを支持するヒータコア上部肩支持部が、前記ユニットケースの左右両側面にそれぞれ設けられている。
図1には、本発明の一実施形態に係る車両用空気調和装置(HVACユニット)の縦断面図が示され、図2には、それをヒータコア側から見た分解斜視図が示されている。
車両用空気調和装置(HVACユニット;Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Unit)1は、上下、左右に分割して成形された複数の分割ケースを一体に結合することによって構成される樹脂製のユニットケース2を備えている。
ブロアユニット3から空気流路7に送り込まれた空気流は、エバポレータ8を通過する間に冷媒と熱交換されて冷却され、その空気流の一部はバイパス流路9側、他の一部は加熱流路10側に流通される。加熱流路10でヒータコア13により加熱された温風と、バイパス流路9を経た冷風とがエアミックス域14で混合され、設定温度の温調風に調整された後、デフ/フェイスダンパ18およびフットダンパ19の開閉により選択されるフェイス吹出流路15、フット吹出流路16およびデフ吹出流路17のいずれから車室内へと吹出される。これによって、車室内の空調に供される。
2 ユニットケース
2A,2B 左右側面
7 空気流路
9 バイパス流路
10 加熱流路
13 ヒータコア
13A,13B 上部左右両肩部
23 ヒータコア設置部
24,25 ヒータコア上部肩支持部
26,27,28,29 押え面
Claims (3)
- ユニットケース内に形成される空気流路がバイパス流路と加熱流路とに分岐され、該加熱流路にヒータコアが設置されているとともに、該加熱流路を経た空気流が前記バイパス流路を経た空気流と合流された後、車室内に吹出される車両用空気調和装置において、
前記加熱流路の底面側に設置されている前記ヒータコアの上部左右両肩部のみを支持するヒータコア上部肩支持部が、前記ユニットケースの左右両側面にそれぞれ設けられている車両用空気調和装置。 - 前記ヒータコア上部肩支持部が、前記ユニットケースの左右両側面にそれぞれ一体に成形されている請求項1に記載の車両用空気調和装置。
- 前記ヒータコア上部肩支持部が、前記ヒータコアの上部左右両肩部の上面、端面および前後両側面を押えるCチャンネル形状の押え面を備えている請求項1または2に記載の車両用空気調和装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112011101965.3T DE112011101965B4 (de) | 2010-06-09 | 2011-06-03 | Fahrzeug-Klimaanlage |
CN201180007705.0A CN102741073B (zh) | 2010-06-09 | 2011-06-03 | 车辆用空气调节装置 |
US13/521,509 US10293656B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2011-06-03 | Vehicle air conditioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-132117 | 2010-06-09 | ||
JP2010132117A JP5665376B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 | 2010-06-09 | 車両用空気調和装置 |
Publications (1)
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WO2011155414A1 true WO2011155414A1 (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
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ID=45098021
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PCT/JP2011/062839 WO2011155414A1 (ja) | 2010-06-09 | 2011-06-03 | 車両用空気調和装置 |
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US (1) | US10293656B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5665376B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102741073B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112011101965B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011155414A1 (ja) |
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US20180043750A1 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2018-02-15 | Hanon Systems | Vehicular air conditioning device |
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2010
- 2010-06-09 JP JP2010132117A patent/JP5665376B2/ja active Active
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2011
- 2011-06-03 CN CN201180007705.0A patent/CN102741073B/zh active Active
- 2011-06-03 DE DE112011101965.3T patent/DE112011101965B4/de active Active
- 2011-06-03 US US13/521,509 patent/US10293656B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-03 WO PCT/JP2011/062839 patent/WO2011155414A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004136712A (ja) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-13 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 車両用空調装置 |
JP2007001329A (ja) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Valeo Thermal Systems Japan Corp | 熱交換器の取付構造 |
JP2007320372A (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 車両用空調ユニット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112011101965T5 (de) | 2013-04-11 |
CN102741073B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
JP2011255791A (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
CN102741073A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
US20120280051A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
JP5665376B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
US10293656B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
DE112011101965B4 (de) | 2022-12-08 |
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