WO2011122878A2 - 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름 및 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨 - Google Patents
열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름 및 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011122878A2 WO2011122878A2 PCT/KR2011/002231 KR2011002231W WO2011122878A2 WO 2011122878 A2 WO2011122878 A2 WO 2011122878A2 KR 2011002231 W KR2011002231 W KR 2011002231W WO 2011122878 A2 WO2011122878 A2 WO 2011122878A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- film
- shrinkable polyester
- acid
- label
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
- G09F3/10—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself by an adhesive layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/003—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/0291—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/08—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/38—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses
- B29C63/42—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses using tubular layers or sheathings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2467/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2467/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F2003/0272—Labels for containers
- G09F2003/0273—Labels for bottles, flasks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31565—Next to polyester [polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31797—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyester film having heat shrink properties and a heat shrinkable polyester label including the film, in particular a label of film material that can replace a label of paper material attached to a glass bottle.
- PET bottles and glass bottles have been collected and used again.
- labels with printed product names, ingredient names and other emblems should be removed separately.
- Paper labels that have been used so far have been removed using industrial water. Specifically, the PET bottle or glass bottle collected is immersed in industrial water at about 80 ° C. containing caustic soda and the label is removed. As a result, environmental wastewater is generated in recycling empty bottles, and environmental regulations are in full swing.
- An example of a film that can be utilized as a label may include a polyvinyl chloride-based film, but this is not preferable because of environmental problems such as generating dioxin during incineration, and thus, a polyester-based heat-shrinkable film is made of a paper material. It is emerging as a means to replace the label.
- polyester-based heat-shrinkable film as a label may be a method of printing on a film like a sticker or a conventional paper label and pasting it using a water-soluble adhesive.
- PET bottles or glass bottles used for liquor are often colored due to the mixing of pigments, UV-blockers and other additives to minimize the deterioration of the contents. .
- the back-coating may be performed using ink such as white on the back side of the printed label. Because the effect is insignificant, the color of the bottle is projected as it is and the advertising effect is lowered. In this case, two or more back coatings are required, but this is a factor that impairs fairness and productivity.
- the marks on which the adhesive is applied are present in the form of a band.
- the label of the paper material can conceal the adhesive marks, but in the case of the conventional heat shrinkable film is less concealed such marks are reflected as it is to reduce the advertising effect.
- a label in a method of adhering a paper label to a bottle by using an adhesive, a label may be adhered to the bottle by using a method such as gravure printing on the back side of the paper label and then adhered to the bottle to adhere a label having a printed layer.
- a method such as gravure printing on the back side of the paper label and then adhered to the bottle to adhere a label having a printed layer.
- the curling of the label itself may be severe, and thus it may be difficult to easily apply a process of attaching a conventional paper label.
- the present invention provides a heat-shrinkable polyester-based film having excellent printing appearance and excellent hiding properties when applied for labeling, because the film itself is colored while maintaining shrinkage.
- the present invention includes a heat-shrinkable polyester film layer having excellent printing appearance and excellent concealability when applied for a label because the film itself is colored while maintaining shrinkage, and can minimize its curling phenomenon.
- Heat shrinkable polyester labels are provided.
- the present invention is attached to such a heat-shrinkable polyester label is beautiful printing appearance and excellent concealability, and also can be removed by using only hot water when recycling, can prevent waste water generation Provide friendly bottles.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a bottle with a label that can be carried out in one process, even if the label of the film material transfer and adhesive application.
- the present invention comprises particles dispersed on a polyester-based resin matrix including butylene terephthalate repeating units, having an opacity of 20 to 70%, and a width of the film roll.
- the deviation of opacity (%) over the average shows a value within ⁇ 5%, and when treated over 10 seconds in hot water at 90 ° C, the shrinkage ratio is 40 to 80% in the maximum shrinkage direction, and the maximum shrinkage direction
- the shrinkage ratio with respect to provides a heat-shrinkable polyester film within an average of ⁇ 5%.
- Particles according to the embodiment may have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- Particles according to the embodiment is titanium oxide, it may be included in 2 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the film.
- the polyester resin matrix according to the embodiment is terephthalic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, suveric acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether dicar
- a dicarboxylic acid component containing at least one dicarboxylic acid such as an acid, ethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol
- the copolyester according to the above embodiment may include at least 80 mol% of terephthalic acid units in the dicarboxylic acid units, and 14 to 24 mol% of units other than ethylene glycol in the diol units.
- Copolyester according to the embodiment may have a melting point (Melting Point) of 195 ⁇ 215 °C.
- Copolyester according to the embodiment may be included in 85 to 98% by weight of the total polyester resin.
- the present invention also provides a second preferred embodiment, comprising the following steps as a method for producing a heat-shrinkable polyester film by extruding and stretching the polyester resin; Compounding a polybutylene terephthalate resin having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m and a polybutylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.8 dl / g to prepare a particle-containing polyester resin masterbatch, wherein the particles are prepared in 10 of the total weight of the masterbatch.
- a non-stretched sheet was prepared by mixing and extruding a co-polyester-based resin containing 14 to 24 mol% of a unit-containing polyester resin masterbatch and a diol unit other than ethylene glycol in order to contain particles in an amount of 10% by weight.
- the preparation of the masterbatch according to the embodiment may include mixing particles of a homopolyester-based polymer having a copolyester and a melting point (° C.) within 30 ° C .;
- the mixture may be in a twin screw extruder or kneader and melt kneaded to obtain a particle-containing homopolyester masterbatch.
- step of obtaining a molten particle-containing homopolyester masterbatch may be to control the melting temperature by adding a cooling means inside the screw (Screw) of the extruder.
- Widthwise stretching according to the embodiment may be performed so that the draw ratio is 3.5 to 5.0 times.
- the particles may be titanium oxide.
- the invention also provides a third preferred embodiment, comprising particles dispersed on a polyester-based resin matrix comprising butylene terephthalate repeating units, having an opacity of 20 to 70%, A heat shrinkable polyester film layer having a shrinkage ratio of 40 to 80% in a maximum shrinkage direction when treated for 10 seconds in hot water; A printing layer formed on one surface of the heat-shrinkable polyester film layer; And it provides a heat-shrinkable polyester label comprising a bending preventing layer formed on the other side of the heat-shrinkable polyester film layer.
- Particles according to the embodiment may have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- Particles according to the embodiment is titanium oxide, it may be included in 2 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the film.
- the polyester resin matrix according to the embodiment is terephthalic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, suveric acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether dicar
- a dicarboxylic acid component containing at least one dicarboxylic acid such as an acid, ethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol
- the copolyester according to the above embodiment may include at least 80 mol% of terephthalic acid units in the dicarboxylic acid units, and 14 to 24 mol% of units other than ethylene glycol in the diol units.
- Copolyester according to the embodiment may be included in 85 to 98% by weight of the total polyester resin.
- the anti-bending layer according to the embodiment may have a thickness ratio of 50 to 200% of the thickness of the printed layer.
- the anti-bending layer according to the embodiment may have a thickness ratio of 70 to 120% of the thickness of the printed layer.
- Anti-bending layer is at least one resin selected from acrylic, polyurethane, vinyl, ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer, vinyl acetate resin, ketone resin; And it may be a layer containing a colorant.
- the anti-bending layer according to the embodiment is a layer formed from a crude liquid containing at least one resin, a colorant, and a solvent selected from acrylic, polyurethane, vinyl, ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer, vinyl acetate resin, and ketone resin. Can be.
- the invention also provides, as a fourth preferred embodiment, a bottle with said label.
- the present invention also provides a fifth preferred embodiment, comprising: applying an adhesive to the anti-bending layer of the heat-shrinkable polyester label; And a step of attaching a heat-shrinkable polyester label to which the adhesive is applied to the bottle.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester film according to the present invention has excellent shrinkage and color and can have a beautiful appearance after printing, and can replace paper labels, and can be easily peeled off using hot water to contribute to recycling of empty bottles. It is useful as a label film.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester label according to the present invention includes a heat-shrinkable polyester film layer having excellent printing appearance and excellent concealability when applied for a label because the film itself is colored while maintaining shrinkage. It is possible to minimize the curling of itself, which can be carried out on a single process line, the transfer of label paper, adhesive application and adhesion to the bottle can be applied to the existing paper label line as it is, the resulting bottle is heat shrinkable
- the polyester label is attached and the printing appearance is beautiful and excellent in concealability, and when recycling, the label can be removed only by using hot water, thereby preventing wastewater generation and being environmentally friendly.
- the present invention comprises particles dispersed on a polyester-based resin matrix comprising a butylene terephthalate repeat unit, the opacity (%) is 20 to 70%, the opacity over the full width of the film roll (Opacity;%) deviation shows an average value within ⁇ 5%, heat shrinkable polyester film having a shrinkage ratio of 40 to 80% in the maximum shrinkage direction when treated for 10 seconds in hot water at 90 °C To provide.
- the present invention also includes particles dispersed on a polyester-based resin matrix comprising a butylene terephthalate repeating unit, having an opacity (%) of 20 to 70%, and treated over 10 seconds in hot water at 90 ° C.
- a heat-shrinkable polyester film layer having a shrinkage ratio of 40 to 80% in the maximum shrinkage direction; A printing layer formed on one surface of the heat-shrinkable polyester film layer; And it provides a label comprising a bending prevention layer formed on the other side of the heat-shrinkable polyester film layer.
- the polyester resin matrix includes a butylene terephthalate repeating unit.
- the commercially used shrink film adopts an adhesive method in which the shrink film is melted and glued.
- the polyester resin matrix preferably includes a butylene terephthalate repeating unit.
- the content of the butylene terephthalate repeating unit in the polyester resin matrix is too low, it may be difficult to use commercially due to poor solvent adhesion, whereas if the content is too high, the main shrinkage direction (for example, width direction (TD)) ), The shrinkage ratio may decrease, and a decrease in mechanical properties (strength) in a direction perpendicular to the main contraction direction (for example, the machine direction MD) may occur.
- the film undergoes many roll processes in commercial use, and mechanical properties in the machine direction are required. If the mechanical properties are bad, breakage or breakage of the film may occur.
- the butylene terephthalate repeating unit may be included in an amount of 2 to 15% by weight in the total polyester resin matrix.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester film layer has an opacity (%) of 20 to 70%.
- the bottle itself has a unique color in the application of colored PET bottles and glass bottles for labeling purposes.
- Opacity (%) should be at least 20%, and preferably Opacity (%) should be at least 40% in order to have a degree of concealability that can be offset.
- the opacity (%) exceeds 70%, the content of particles must be excessive, which may inhibit the shrinkage rate.
- the opacity (%) was measured based on ASTM D-1003, and 7 parts of polyester film were randomly extracted from two sides and one center, and then sliced into 5 cm x 5 cm each to be used as an opacity meter (Film).
- Opacity Meter Series 6000 can be defined as the measured value by measuring the opacity (Opacity;%) and calculating the average of five values except the maximum and minimum values.
- the deviation of Opacity (%) should be within ⁇ 5% of average over the entire width of the film roll, and thus the deviation of Opacity (%) value.
- the meaning of "the deviation of the opacity (%) over the full width of the film roll represents a value within ⁇ 5% on average.
- the polyester film is inherently transparent.
- a method of applying inorganic particles or inert organic particles may be considered.
- a method of polymerizing a polymer containing particles at high concentration by inserting particles during a polymer polymerization process. Can be mentioned.
- the particles are separately mixed with the polymer that has been polymerized, and the particle size is maximized in the preparation of the particle master batch by maximizing the amount of particles that can be included by master batching the particles.
- the particles may have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m. It is easy for optical property control and shrinkage rate control to have an average particle diameter within the above range.
- inorganic particles that can be added to express colored properties include barium sulfate, titanium oxide, and silica, which are preferable in terms of good stretchability and induction of light scattering due to particles.
- barium sulfate micro-voids are formed in the film during the stretching process, causing diffuse reflection of light, causing the film to be colored.
- the micro-voids formed in the film shrink the film. Due to the close contact of the polymer chain during the process, the microcavity disappears and the color of the film may change from colored to transparent, which is not good because it is limited in terms of application diversification.
- titanium oxide is an optimal particle that can be colored while maintaining shrinkage characteristics.
- the content range that can satisfy the characteristics of the shrinkage rate while expressing the color according to the particles should be controlled, in the case of titanium oxide based on the total weight of the film is 2 to 10% by weight of the opacity (Opacity; It is preferable at the point which can satisfy a shrinkage rate, showing a%) value.
- the shrinkage in the maximum shrinkage direction is 40 to 80%.
- a hot wind tunnel having a temperature of about 120 to 200 ° C. and a wind speed of about 2 to 20 m / sec for 2 to 20 seconds is allowed to pass through a hot tunnel. It is performed by passing about 2 to 20 second in steam of about -95 degreeC and the pressure of about 0.5-20 Mpa.
- the shrinkage rate of the film may achieve a very beautiful shrinkage appearance under shrinkage conditions that are normally performed.
- the shrinkage rate in the main shrinkage direction is less than 40%, the time required for shrinkage becomes longer, resulting in lower productivity and higher energy costs. It may be difficult to apply to various types of containers due to poor applicability.
- the shrinkage rate in the main shrinkage direction exceeds 80%, the air existing between the container and the label is difficult to escape due to the excessively high shrinkage rate. An air layer can form between the label and the container, which can degrade the appearance of the product.
- This heat shrinkage range is also a shrinkage that is peeled into the empty bottle while making it easy to peel off the label by attaching the heat-shrinkable film to the bottle or the like using an adhesive with a label and then recovering empty bottles using hot water during recycling. It is also advantageous in terms of allowing the film to be rolled up and then easily pulled out.
- the film which satisfies the above-described conditions may exhibit a value within ⁇ 5% of the variation of the shrinkage ratio with respect to the maximum shrinkage direction in the full width of the film roll.
- the fact that the value of the shrinkage can be evenly distributed over the entire film roll can also be made possible by evenly dispersing the particles added to express the color.
- the deviation of the shrinkage ratio with respect to the maximum shrinkage direction in the full width of the film roll represents a value within ⁇ 5% on average.
- the TD direction of the film is less than 400mm film specimens are evaluated in the same manner as above, except that the measurement specimen size or the effective length of the shrinkage measurement may vary.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester film layer that satisfies these properties not only contains butylene terephthalate repeating units as described above, but also terephthalic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, seba
- a dicarboxylic acid component containing one or more known dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, and the like, and ethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, propylene glycol
- copolyesters obtained from diol components comprising at least one known diol, such as trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, and the like. It may comprise at least one cop
- the copolyester may be a copolyester in which terephthalic acid units constitute 80 mol% or more of dicarboxylic acid units, and units other than ethylene glycol constitute 14 to 24 mol% or more of diol units.
- Units other than ethylene glycol units in the copolyester have a function of increasing the shrinkage rate by lowering the crystallinity of the polyester polymer, and the ratio of the units within the above ranges controls drying process, film processability, It may be advantageous in terms of controlling melting characteristics and physical properties.
- the said copolyester itself can be manufactured by the manufacturing method of polyester generally performed.
- the direct esterification method which reacts diol directly with dicarboxylic acid the transesterification method which reacts the dimethyl ester diol of dicarboxylic acid, etc. are mentioned.
- the melting point of the copolyester (Melting Point; °C) is 195 ⁇ 215 °C
- the intrinsic viscosity is 0.60 ⁇ 0.70 dl / g.
- the melting point (° C.) may be adjusted according to the composition of the monomer used to manufacture the polymer, and the intrinsic viscosity may vary depending on the degree of polymerization.
- the melting point (Melting Point; ° C.) Copolyesters with intrinsic viscosity and in the above range can be used.
- the heat-shrinkable film layer is required to be made of a film roll by running a long film at high speed or winding at a high speed in view of productivity improvement in a film forming process or a post-processing process, and thus heat shrinkage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the film may include an inline coating layer including an antistatic agent in the surface layer.
- 'inline coating layer' will be understood by those skilled in the art as a layer formed by a coating process in any one process of extruding a polyester resin to form a film.
- the static electricity generated by the friction is alleviated, thereby eliminating the phenomenon that the films stick to each other during the process of winding the film roll. It can be advantageous in that it can help to easily escape the introduced air in the intake process.
- feeding defects can be controlled by preventing printing defects caused by static electricity generated by the friction of the printing roll and the film during the printing process, and removing the sticking of the film by the static electricity during the post-processing process. .
- the type of antistatic agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include quaternary ammonium compounds, alkyl sulfonate compounds classified as RSO 3 Na, alkyl sulfate compounds classified as ROSO 3 Na, alkyl phosphate compounds and the like.
- the content is 0.1 to 1.5% by weight based on the active ingredient in the crude liquid for forming the in-line coating layer to minimize the amount of foreign substances generated by friction during the printing process, tubing process and heat shrinkage process to improve the fairness and antistatic performance May be preferred.
- the in-line coating layer may include a binder resin in consideration of the binding force and the adhesive force, wherein the binder resin is not particularly limited and may be selected in consideration of the solubility by the solvent during the tubing process.
- binder resin As an example of the binder resin which can be considered, a polyester type, an acryl- polyester copolymer, a co-polyester type, etc. are mentioned.
- polyester heat-shrink film layer of the present invention having the above characteristics can be produced by, for example, the following manufacturing process.
- a particle masterbatch is prepared.
- the polymer used in the particle masterbatch uses the same polymer as the polymer constituting the main matrix of the film, but in the case of the heat shrinkable film, the copolymer is used so that crystallization hardly occurs during the stretching and heat treatment processes of the film manufacturing process. Such polymers are significantly poor in heat resistance.
- the melting of the copolymer occurs in the feeding part of the extruder that manufactures the master batch, so that the compatibility between the particles and the copolymer is poor and uniform particle-containing master batch Difficult to manufacture
- the temperature of the drying process is typically applied at 140 ⁇ 160 °C degree, when drying the masterbatch at this temperature, the master Lumping phenomenon due to fusion between the surface of the batch chip is frequently generated and it is difficult to dry it, so it has to be dried for a long time at low temperature, which can cause various problems such as color change of the polymer and deterioration of processability.
- the melting characteristics of the polymer applied to the master batch are different from those of the copolymer constituting the main matrix of the film.
- the kneading property between the masterbatch and the copolymer is reduced, resulting in inferior uniform dispersion of the particles in the film. Therefore, the polymer applied to the masterbatch should not have a large difference in melting point (° C.) with the copolymer constituting the main matrix of the film, and the melting point (° C.) difference with the copolymer should be within 30 ° C. It is preferable.
- the melting point difference between the copolymer and the master batch is 30 ° C. or more, the viscosity difference of the polymer due to the melting temperature is too large, causing problems in kneading property, and the physical property decreases greatly in the manufactured film.
- the particle masterbatch using the polybutylene terephthalate resin and the titanium oxide particles as described above. Since the fusion of the master batch chip surface does not occur during the drying process of the master batch, it does not cause problems in the drying process, and the particle homogeneous dispersion property of the film is excellent due to excellent melt kneading with the copolyester used in the film production. Because it is excellent.
- the step of preparing a masterbatch comprises the steps of mixing the polybutylene terephthalate and particles; Mixing the mixture into a twin screw extruder or kneader to obtain a particle-containing polybutylene terephthalate masterbatch by melting and kneading, and adding cooling means to the screw of the extruder in the step of obtaining the particle-containing polybutylene terephthalate. To control the melting temperature.
- the melting temperature is not controlled by adding a cooling means in the step of obtaining the particle-containing polybutylene terephthalate, fusion of chips may occur in the feeding part of the extruder, resulting in poor feedability and poor kneading with the particles. have.
- the cooling can then be water or air cooling, which can be carried out over the entire length of the screw or only part of it.
- the particles are particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m as described above, and the polybutylene terephthalate resin preferably has an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.8 dl / g in consideration of a decrease in viscosity due to heat generated during master batch production. can do.
- the content of particles in the masterbatch may be 10 to 70% by weight, and the maximum content of the particles in the masterbatch may be determined in consideration of particle dispersion uniformity and fairness in the masterbatch.
- the content of the masterbatch may be adjusted to contain particles in an amount of 2 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the film. Can be.
- Extrusion is extruded at 200-350 degreeC. Any known method such as T-die extrusion or tubular extrusion may be used for the extrusion.
- the extruded product is rapidly cooled by, for example, uniformly adhering to a chill roll in the same manner as the electrostatic contact method to obtain an unstretched film.
- the unstretched film is subjected to a roller or the like that is naturally advanced in the mechanical direction, and then preheated, stretched in the width direction, and then heat treated.
- the degree of opacity may vary depending on the stretching conditions even in the same particle content, so it is necessary to control the stretching conditions and the heat treatment conditions.
- the level of opacity (%) may vary depending on the drawing conditions. The lower the drawing temperature, the higher the opacity (%) at the same particle content, but in this case, the operability may decrease due to breakage.
- the stretching section may have a temperature of 65 to 100 ° C. and a stretching ratio of 3.5 to 5.0 times.
- the shrinkage ratio of the shrink film is small, the shrinkage rate may be lowered.
- the draw ratio is too high, it is difficult to cause breakage or improvement of physical properties, so the draw ratio is not meant to increase, so the draw ratio is about 3.5 times to the original length. It can be selected within the range of about 5.0 times.
- the stretching method a conventional apparatus is used, and known methods such as roll stretching, tenter stretching, tubular stretching, and the like can be applied.
- a step of coating a crude liquid containing an antistatic agent may be performed, and then the following process may be performed.
- the heat shrinkable polyester label according to one embodiment of the present invention is a printing layer formed on a surface of the heat shrinkable polyester film layer according to a conventional method.
- the printing layer is printed with letters or figures to print out the contents of the container, advertisements and warning texts to promote the product.
- a method of forming a printed layer a well-known method can be used, for example, gravure printing, flexographic printing, screen printing, etc. are mentioned.
- the thickness of the printed layer may be preferably 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m in view of sufficient printing layer and preventing the printed layer from breaking.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester label of the present invention is a bending prevention layer is formed on the other side of the heat-shrinkable polyester film layer.
- an adhesive is applied by a method such as gravure printing while transferring a label of a predetermined standard on which a printing layer is formed. (This is referred to as "online bonding process").
- the label according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a bending prevention layer on the back of the printing layer of the heat-shrinkable polyester film layer.
- the anti-bending layer is not particularly limited in view of the aspect of offsetting the warpage phenomenon after printing on the fabric, acrylic, polyurethane, vinyl, ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer, vinyl acetate resin, ketone
- a composition containing at least one resin selected from among resins such as resins and containing additives such as solvents and white pigments and additives such as precipitation inhibitors, thickeners, color separation agents, pigment dispersants, and the like after printing on the fabric It may be preferable in terms of being able to control easily.
- the solvent for preparing the crude liquid is not particularly limited, but in consideration of the solvent used for forming the printed layer, at least one selected from aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, ketone solvents, acetate solvents, chlorine solvents and alcohol solvents is selected. Can be used.
- the anti-bending layer has a thickness ratio of 50 to 200% of the thickness of the printed layer, an effect obtained by having the anti-bending layer can be obtained.
- the anti-bending layer has a thickness ratio of 70 to 120% of the thickness of the printing layer. It is preferable to have in terms of maintaining the flatness of the label.
- the method of attaching such a heat-shrinkable polyester label to a glass bottle or the like can be applied to a method of attaching a conventional paper label.
- water-soluble adhesives can be applied in consideration of the film material and environmental aspects as adhesives, and when such water-soluble adhesives are applied to a heat-shrinkable polyester film transferred in the form of a single label and attached to a bottle, the label is attached. Bottles can be made.
- the evaluation method used in the present invention is as follows.
- the capillary tube is marked with a marking line.
- the capillary tube is filled with polymer at a height above the marking line (usually 2/3 of the total tube length), and then placed in a melting point measuring instrument (Thomas Hoover Capillary Melting Point Apparatus).
- Tm Melting Point
- Ten specimens of 15 mm (MD direction) ⁇ 400 mm (TD direction) are taken continuously in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) and the width direction of the film, and for each specimen, the MD direction at 50 mm at both ends of the TD direction is taken. After making the specimen with 300mm effective measurement length by drawing a solid line, grab the spot within 50mm from one end of the sample without using left and right with tweezers etc.
- the shrinkage ratio in the maximum shrinkage direction is obtained by measuring the reduced length of 300 mm intervals in the TD direction indicated by the initial solid line, and the average value for the entire measurement sample, After obtaining the maximum value and the minimum value, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value with respect to the average value was expressed as an absolute value, and a large value was defined as the shrinkage rate deviation, and was calculated according to the following equation.
- Shrinkage Rate Deviation ⁇ Shrinkage Rate Average-Shrinkage Max (or Min)
- the measurement method was measured based on ASTM D-1003, and the polyester film was randomly extracted from two parts at one side and one at the center, and then sliced into 5 cm x 5 cm sized opacity meters (Film Opacity Meter Series 6000). Opacity (%) was measured, and the average value of the five values except the maximum and minimum values was calculated to calculate the opacity (%).
- Specimens were taken continuously in the size of 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm over the entire width of the film.
- the opacity (%) was determined by the same method as the above method for measuring the opacity (%) based on ASTM D-1003. After measuring the average value, the maximum value and the minimum value for the entire sample, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value for the average value is expressed as an absolute value, and the larger value is defined as the deviation of the opacity (%). Obtained accordingly.
- Opacity Deviation ⁇ Opacity Average-Opacity Maximum (or Minimum)
- a film roll of 560 mm in width and 2000 m in length was printed, and the printing uniformity was measured by measuring the number of print defects caused by protrusion.
- Printing was performed using a commonly used gravure printing machine, and the color was printed in red, blue, yellow, green, black, and white at 6 degrees. Based on the printing dots of round and oval, the print defect rate was calculated by the following equation 4 as the number generated for 2000m.
- Print Defective Rate (%) [Number of Protrusions (ea) / 2000 (m)] ⁇ 100
- a water-soluble adhesive prepared by mixing 45 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber latex, 40 parts by weight of an acrylic emulsion, 10 parts by weight of an ethylene-vinyl emulsion, 0.8 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide, 0.1 part by weight of a disinfectant, and 4.1 parts by weight of water was applied to the film at a thickness of 5 ° C. After applying at m, attach the adhesive-coated film to the glass bottle and rub it with a rubber roller 10 round trips at a pressure of 3Kg / cm2 for the entire film area so that the film is firmly attached to the glass bottle, and at room temperature for 2 days The adhesive was allowed to stand and the film was firmly fixed to the glass bottle.
- the film is cut into squares of 20 cm (MD) x 20 cm (TD) in the longitudinal (MD) and width (TD) directions at room temperature, placed on a flat table with the printed layer at the outermost surface, and then the four corners The height of the table was measured and the average value of the five values except the maximum and minimum values was calculated from the measured values, and the bending degree (mm) of the four corners was calculated.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester label was sectioned into 8 cm (horizontal) ⁇ 8 cm (vertical) sizes, then coated with adhesive using a gravure printing method, and labeled on 1,000 glass bottles (shochu bottles) using a labeler. ). After storing 1000 labeled glass bottles at room temperature for 24 hours, the number of bottles with wrinkles or corners peeled off the label was measured, and the adhesion was evaluated by the adhesion failure rate according to Equation 6 below.
- a printed label on a water-soluble adhesive prepared by mixing 45 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber latex, 40 parts by weight of acrylic emulsion, 10 parts by weight of ethylene-vinyl emulsion, 0.8 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide, 0.1 part by weight of disinfectant, and 4.1 parts by weight of water. After coating on the back with thickness of 5 °C, attach it to the glass bottle and rub it 10 times at a pressure of 3Kg / cm 2 with respect to the entire area of the label using rubber rollers. The adhesive was allowed to stand and the label was firmly fixed to the vial.
- the cooling means for water cooling in the screw of the extruder was controlled so that the melting temperature does not exceed 260 °C, the content of titanium oxide in the master batch was 50% by weight.
- the two polymers were melt kneaded and extruded from an extruder at 280 ° C., and then rapidly cooled through a cooling roller to obtain a solidified unstretched film.
- the unstretched film is stretched 4.1 times with respect to the width (TD; transverse direction) at 71 ° C through a preheating section at 85 ° C through an inline coating (ILC) process via a roller which is transferred in a mechanical direction (MD). After the heat treatment section at room temperature to prepare a film.
- in-line coating was performed by applying Mayer Bar # 4 to a coating liquid containing 0.4% by weight of acrylic-polyester copolymer binder and 0.1% by weight of an alkyl phosphate antistatic agent based on the active ingredient.
- the obtained film was a heat shrink film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m, and the physical property values of the film are shown in Table 3.
- a heat-shrink film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that melting temperature control means was not added during the particle master batch production process of (3).
- Example 2 To prepare a heat-shrink film in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the copolyester of (1) was used in place of the polybutylene terephthalate resin in preparing the particle-containing masterbatch, and the particle-containing copolyester was dried In the process of drying for 30 hours at 120 °C while stirring at 10rpm using a stirrer.
- the cooling means was provided in the screw of the extruder to control the melting temperature not to exceed 260 ° C and the content of the titanium oxide in the masterbatch was 50 wt%.
- a side feeder was installed to supply 20% by weight of the masterbatch based on the total polymer weight.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a heat-shrinkable film was prepared, except that the following homopolyester was used in place of the polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin of (2) in preparing a masterbatch containing particles.
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- terephthalic acid 100 mole% of terephthalic acid as the dibasic acid component, 124 mole% of ethylene glycol as the glycol component, 0.05 mole of antimony trioxide as the catalyst (relative to the acid component), and polycondensation by direct esterification were used to intrinsic viscosity 0.65 kPa.
- the particle size and content were the same as in Example 1, and no melting temperature control means was added during the particle master batch production process.
- the heat-shrink film was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 5 to 9, except that the particle content in the film and the TD stretching conditions were different as shown in Table 2 below.
- a label was prepared by applying a crude solution containing white pigment (R-100, KPIA) among the crude liquids of (1) to 5 degrees using a gravure roll to form a warpage layer having a thickness of 2 ⁇ m.
- Physical property values of the prepared labels are shown in Table 4 below.
- Example 2 a label was prepared by forming a printing layer and an anti-bending layer in the same manner as in (1) and (2) of Example 9. Physical property values of the prepared labels are shown in Table 4 below.
- the label was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 9, except that the thickness of the anti-bending layer was changed to 4 ⁇ m.
- a label was prepared in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the warpage preventing layer-forming crude liquid was changed to ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer resin (VS410, Honam Petrochemical) and toluene, which is an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent. Physical property values of the prepared labels are shown in Table 4 below.
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Example 4
- Example 5 Example 6
- Example 7 Example 8
- Example 9 CO-PET Ethylene Glycol Usage (mol%) 100 100 96 106 100 100 106 102 100 Neopentylglycol Usage (mol%) 24 24 28 18 24 24 18 22
- Intrinsic viscosity (dl / g) 0.67 0.67 0.62 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.68 0.67 Melting Point (°C) 204 204 200 208 204 204 208 205 204
- 50 10 50
- Applicable polymer means the name of the polymer used to make the masterbatch.
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- Co-PET polymer copolymerized with neopentyl glycol
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Example 1 76.2 2.3 63.5 3.0 0 0
- Example 2 75.6 2.5 62.2 3.3 0 0
- Example 3 78.5 2.6 35.2 2.3 0 0
- Example 4 42.3 1.7 30.7 1.5 0 0.3
- Example 5 67.8 2.3 33.1 1.7 0 0
- Example 6 40.6 2.3 24.5 1.6 0 0.5
- Example 8 74.2 2.1 35.2 1.8 0 0
- Example 9 40.2 4.1 23.1 3.5 34.5 1.0 Reference Example 1 71.8 6.3 58.7 8.5 20.3 0.3 Reference Example 2 70.7 8.7 50.6 11.5 45.7 5.1
- Reference Example 4 60.5 7.5 63.7 12.8 54.3 1.5
- the peeling defective rate of Table 3 is the value measured by the peelability evaluation of a film.
- Example 9 in which a particle-containing masterbatch chip having a particle size of more than an appropriate level was applied, it was found that the excessively large particle size caused protrusions caused by grain bumps during the stretching process, resulting in a large amount of defects during printing, thus decreasing productivity slightly. Can be.
- a heat shrinkable polyester film having a value of 40 to 80% and a variation in shrinkage in the maximum shrinkage direction within an average of ⁇ 5%, it can be seen that the processability, printing appearance, and peeling characteristics are excellent.
- Example 10 76.2 63.5 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.1 0.7 0.5
- Example 11 75.6 62.2 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.0 / 0.1 1.1 0.6
- Example 12 78.5 35.2 0.5 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.4 2.8 1.9
- Example 13 42.3 30.7 0.2 / 0.5 / 0.2 / 0.3 0.8 0.6
- Example 14 67.8 33.1 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.3 0.8 0.5
- Example 15 40.6 24.5 0.6 / 0.4 / 0.4 / / 0.5 3.7 3.2
- Example 16 68.9 22.8 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 0.7 0.7
- Example 17 74.2 35.2 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4 / / 0.3 0.9 0.6
- Example 18 76.2 63.5 -0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.1 0.7 0.5
- Example 11 75.6 62.2 0.2 0.2
- Peeling defect rate of Table 4 is the value measured by the peelability evaluation of the label.
- the embodiment according to the present invention can be produced a film excellent in shrinkage, opacity, etc.
- the obtained label can replace the paper label used in general purpose and can be removed environmentally friendly label Can be.
- it does not include the bending prevention layer can be seen that does not satisfy the process usability enough to replace the paper label used in general.
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Abstract
Description
내용 | 실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 실시예4 | 실시예5 | 실시예6 | 실시예7 | 실시예8 | 실시예9 | |
CO-PET | 에틸렌글리콜 사용량(몰%) | 100 | 100 | 96 | 106 | 100 | 100 | 106 | 102 | 100 |
네오펜틸글리콜사용량(몰%) | 24 | 24 | 28 | 18 | 24 | 24 | 18 | 22 | 24 | |
고유점도(dl/g) | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.69 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.67 | |
Melting Point(℃) | 204 | 204 | 200 | 208 | 204 | 204 | 208 | 205 | 204 | |
입자함유 마스터배치 | 평균입자크기 (℃m) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6.0 |
입자함량 (wt%) | 50 | 50 | 20 | 60 | 50 | 50 | 10 | 50 | 50 | |
적용 폴리머 Type | Homo | Homo | Homo | Homo | Homo | Homo | Homo | Homo | Homo | |
적용 폴리머 | PBT | PBT | PBT | PBT | PBT | PBT | PBT | PBT | PBT | |
폴리머의 고유점도(dl/g) | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.85 | 1.20 | 0.97 | 0.97 | |
적용 폴리머의Melting Point(℃) | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 225 | 220 | 220 | |
마스터배치의 혼용율(wt%) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 20 | 7 | 7 | |
마스터배치 제조시 압출기내에 냉각수단 사용여부 | ℃ | ℃ | ℃ | ℃ | ℃ | ℃ | ℃ | ℃ | ℃ | |
필름 총 중량 기준입자 함량(wt%) | 10 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3.5 | 2 | 2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
MD 연신 | 연신배율(%; 자연연신비 이외 추가연신비) | 1.003 | 1.003 | 1.003 | 1.005 | 1.003 | 1.003 | 1.050 | 1.003 | 1.003 |
TD 연신 | 예열온도(℃) | 85 | 85 | 85 | 82 | 88 | 92 | 90 | 93 | 80 |
연신온도(℃) | 71 | 71 | 73 | 96 | 72 | 94 | 80 | 69 | 102 | |
연신배율(배) | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | |
열처리온도(℃) | 상온 | 상온 | 상온 | 83 | 83 | 94 | 상온 | 상온 | 상온 |
내용 | 참고예1 | 참고예2 | 참고예3 | 참고예4 | 참고예5 | 참고예6 | |
CO-PET | 에틸렌글리콜 사용량(몰%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 106 | 102 |
네오펜틸글리콜사용량(몰%) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 18 | 22 | |
고유점도(dl/g) | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.68 | |
Melting Point(℃) | 204 | 204 | 204 | 204 | 208 | 205 | |
입자함유 마스터배치 | 평균입자크기 (℃m) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
입자함량 (wt%) | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 30 | 50 | |
적용 폴리머 Type | Homo | Co | Homo | Homo | Homo | Homo | |
적용 폴리머 | PBT | Co-PET | PET | PBT | PBT | PBT | |
폴리머의 고유점도(dl/g) | 0.97 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.97 | 1.20 | 0.97 | |
적용 폴리머의Melting Point(℃) | 220 | 204 | 256 | 220 | 225 | 220 | |
입자함유마스터배치의 혼용율(wt%) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 5 | 7 | |
마스터배치 제조시 압출기내에 냉각수단 사용여부 | × | ℃ | × | ℃ | ℃ | ℃ | |
필름 총 중량 기준입자 함량(wt%) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12.5 | 1.5 | 3.5 | |
MD 연신 | 연신배율(%; 자연연신비 이외 추가연신비) | 1.003 | 1.003 | 1.003 | 1.003 | 1.050 | 1.003 |
TD 연신 | 예열온도(℃) | 85 | 85 | 85 | 88 | 90 | 80 |
연신온도(℃) | 71 | 71 | 71 | 72 | 80 | 102 | |
연신배율(배) | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | |
열처리온도(℃) | 상온 | 상온 | 상온 | 83 | 상온 | 상온 |
열수축율(%) | 열수축율 편차(%) | 불투명도(Opacity;%) | 불투명도편차(%) | 인쇄불량률(%) | 박리불량률(%) | |
실시예 1 | 76.2 | 2.3 | 63.5 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
실시예 2 | 75.6 | 2.5 | 62.2 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
실시예 3 | 78.5 | 2.6 | 35.2 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
실시예 4 | 42.3 | 1.7 | 30.7 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.3 |
실시예 5 | 67.8 | 2.3 | 33.1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
실시예 6 | 40.6 | 2.3 | 24.5 | 1.6 | 0 | 0.5 |
실시예 7 | 68.9 | 3.3 | 22.8 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
실시예 8 | 74.2 | 2.1 | 35.2 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
실시예 9 | 40.2 | 4.1 | 23.1 | 3.5 | 34.5 | 1.0 |
참고예 1 | 71.8 | 6.3 | 58.7 | 8.5 | 20.3 | 0.3 |
참고예 2 | 70.7 | 8.7 | 50.6 | 11.5 | 45.7 | 5.1 |
참고예 3 | 67.2 | 7.9 | 52.3 | 7.6 | 36.1 | 12.4 |
참고예 4 | 60.5 | 7.5 | 63.7 | 12.8 | 54.3 | 1.5 |
참고예 5 | 69.4 | 3.0 | 18.5 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
참고예 6 | 38.3 | 5.4 | 30.3 | 6.7 | 0 | 16.8 |
폴리에스테르계 수축필름 | 라 벨 | ||||
열수축율(%) | 불투명도(Opacity;%) | 휨정도 평가(mm)(네 개의 모서리에서 측정한 값) | 접착불량률(%) | 박리불량률(%) | |
실시예 10 | 76.2 | 63.5 | 0.1/0.1/0.2/0.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
실시예 11 | 75.6 | 62.2 | 0.2/0.2/0.0/0.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
실시예 12 | 78.5 | 35.2 | 0.5/0.3/0.3/0.4 | 2.8 | 1.9 |
실시예 13 | 42.3 | 30.7 | 0.2/0.5/0.2/0.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
실시예 14 | 67.8 | 33.1 | 0.4/0.4/0.3/0.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
실시예 15 | 40.6 | 24.5 | 0.6/0.4/0.4/0.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 |
실시예 16 | 68.9 | 22.8 | 0.3/0.2/0.3/0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
실시예 17 | 74.2 | 35.2 | 0.4/0.4/0.4/0.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
실시예 18 | 76.2 | 63.5 | -0.1/0.0/-0.2/-0.3 | 1.2 | 0.6 |
실시예 19 | 76.2 | 63.5 | -0.2/-0.1/-0.1/-0.3 | 1.7 | 0.5 |
참고예 7 | 78.5 | 35.2 | -1.2/-1.5/-1.3/-1.6 | 14.0 | 3.9 |
참고예 8 | 42.3 | 30.7 | -1.3/-1.7/-1.2/-1.4 | 15.8 | 11.1 |
참고예 9 | 67.8 | 33.1 | -1.9/-2.0/-2.0/-2.0 | 21.5 | 1.0 |
참고예 10 | 40.6 | 24.5 | -2.3/-2.2/-2.3/-1.9 | 25.2 | 14.8 |
참고예 11 | 68.9 | 22.8 | -1.8/-1.8/-1.5/-1.6 | 18.3 | 0.9 |
참고예 12 | 74.2 | 35.2 | -1.3/-1.2/-1.7/-1.5 | 16.7 | 1.7 |
Claims (24)
- 부틸렌테레프탈레이트 반복단위를 포함하는 폴리에스테르계 수지 매트릭스 상에 분산된 입자를 포함하고,불투명도(Opacity;%)가 20 내지 70%이고, 필름 롤의 전폭에 걸쳐서 불투명도 (Opacity;%)의 편차가 평균 ±5% 이내의 값을 나타내며,90℃의 온수 중에서 10초간에 걸쳐서 처리한 경우에 있어서 최대수축방향에 대한 수축율이 40 내지 80%이고, 최대수축방향에 대한 수축율의 편차가 평균 ±5% 이내의 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 입자는 평균입경이 0.1 내지 5㎛인 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 입자는 산화티타늄이고, 필름 총 중량 중 2 내지 10중량%로 포함되는 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리에스테르계 수지 매트릭스는 테레프탈산, 옥살산, 말론산, 숙신산, 아디프산, 수베르산, 아젤라산, 세바스산, 프탈산, 이소프탈산, 나프탈렌디카르복실산, 디페닐 에테르 디카르복실산과 같은 디카르복실산을 1개 이상 포함하는 디카르복실산 성분과, 에틸렌 글리콜, 네오펜틸 글리콜, 프로필렌 글리콜, 트리메틸렌 글리콜, 테트라메틸렌 글리콜, 헥사메틸렌 글리콜, 디에틸렌 글리콜, 폴리알킬렌 글리콜, 1,4-시클로헥산 디메탄올과 같은 디올을 1개 이상 포함하는 디올 성분으로부터 수득되는 코폴리에스테르 중 선택된 적어도 1종의 코폴리에스테르를 포함하는 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 코폴리에스테르는 디카르복실산 단위체 중 테레프탈산 단위체가 80몰% 이상 포함되고, 디올 단위체 중 에틸렌 글리콜 이외의 단위체가 14 내지 24 몰% 포함되는 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 코폴리에스테르는 융점(Melting Point)이 195~215℃인 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 코폴리에스테르는 전체 폴리에스테르 수지 중 85 내지 98중량%로 포함되는 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름.
- 폴리에스테르계 수지를 압출 및 연신하여 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름을 제조하는 방법으로서 하기 단계:평균입경 0.1 내지 5㎛인 입자와 고유점도가 적어도 0.8dl/g인 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지를 컴파운딩하여 입자함유 폴리에스테르계 수지 마스터배치를 제조하는 단계로, 입자를 전체 마스터배치 중량 중 10 내지 70중량%로 포함하도록 입자함유 폴리에스테르계 수지 마스터배치를 제조하는 단계;입자함유 폴리에스테르계 수지 마스터배치와 디올 단위체 중 에틸렌 글리콜 이외의 단위체가 14 내지 24 몰% 포함되어 있는 코폴리에스테르계 수지를 혼용압출하여 미연신 시트를 제조하는 단계로, 전체 중량에 대하여 2 내지 10중량% 되는 양으로 입자를 함유하도록 입자함유 폴리에스테르계 수지 마스터배치와 디올 단위체 중 에틸렌 글리콜 이외의 단위체가 14 내지 24 몰% 포함되어 있는 코폴리에스테르계 수지를 혼용압출하여 미연신 시트를 제조하는 단계;압출된 폴리에스테르계 시트를 예열하는 단계; 및65 내지 100℃에서 폭방향 연신하는 단계;를 포함하는 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 마스터배치를 제조하는 단계는코폴리에스테르와 융점(Melting Point; ℃) 차이가 30℃ 이내인 호모폴리에스테르계 폴리머와 입자를 혼합하는 단계; 혼합물을 이축 압출기 또는 니더에 넣고 용융혼련하여 입자함유 호모폴리에스테르 마스터배치를 얻는 단계를 포함하는 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름의 제조방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 용융 입자함유 호모폴리에스테르 마스터배치를 얻는 단계에서 압출기의 스크류(Screw)내부에 냉각 수단을 부가하여 용융 온도를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 폭방향 연신은 연신비가 3.5 내지 5.0배 되도록 수행되는 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 폴리에스테르계 수지 마스터배치에 있어서 입자는 산화티타늄인 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름의 제조방법.
- 부틸렌테레프탈레이트 반복단위를 포함하는 폴리에스테르계 수지 매트릭스 상에 분산된 입자를 포함하고, 불투명도(Opacity;%)가 20 내지 70%이고, 90℃의 온수 중에서 10초간에 걸쳐서 처리한 경우에 있어서 최대수축방향에 대한 수축율이 40 내지 80%인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름층;열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름층의 일면에 형성되는 인쇄층; 및열수축성 폴리에스테르계 필름층의 나머지 일면에 형성되는 휨방지층을 포함하는 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 입자는 평균입경이 0.1 내지 5㎛인 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 입자는 산화티타늄이고, 필름 총 중량 중 2 내지 10중량%로 포함되는 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 폴리에스테르계 수지 매트릭스는 테레프탈산, 옥살산, 말론산, 숙신산, 아디프산, 수베르산, 아젤라산, 세바스산, 프탈산, 이소프탈산, 나프탈렌디카르복실산, 디페닐 에테르 디카르복실산과 같은 디카르복실산을 1개 이상 포함하는 디카르복실산 성분과, 에틸렌 글리콜, 네오펜틸 글리콜, 프로필렌 글리콜, 트리메틸렌 글리콜, 테트라메틸렌 글리콜, 헥사메틸렌 글리콜, 디에틸렌 글리콜, 폴리알킬렌 글리콜, 1,4-시클로헥산 디메탄올과 같은 디올을 1개 이상 포함하는 디올 성분으로부터 수득되는 코폴리에스테르 중 선택된 적어도 1종의 코폴리에스테르를 포함하는 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 코폴리에스테르는 디카르복실산 단위체 중 테레프탈산 단위체가 80몰% 이상 포함되고, 디올 단위체 중 에틸렌 글리콜 이외의 단위체가 14 내지 24 몰% 포함되는 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 코폴리에스테르는 전체 폴리에스테르 수지 중 85 내지 98중량%로 포함되는 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 휨방지층은 인쇄층의 두께 대비 50 내지 200%의 두께 비율을 갖는 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 휨방지층은 인쇄층의 두께 대비 70 내지 120%의 두께 비율을 갖는 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 휨방지층은 아크릴계, 폴리우레탄계, 비닐계, 에틸렌-비닐아세테이트 코폴리머, 비닐아세테이트 수지, 케톤수지 중에서 선택되는 적어도 1종 이상의 수지; 및 착색제를 포함하는 층인 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 휨방지층은 아크릴계, 폴리우레탄계, 비닐계, 에틸렌-비닐아세테이트 코폴리머, 비닐아세테이트 수지, 케톤수지 중에서 선택되는 적어도 1종 이상의 수지, 착색제 및 용매를 포함하는 조액으로부터 형성되는 층인 것인 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨.
- 제 13 항의 라벨이 부착된 병.
- 제13항에 기재된 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨의 휨방지층에 접착제를 도포하는 공정; 및접착제가 도포된 열수축성 폴리에스테르계 라벨을 병에 부착시키는 공정을 포함하는 라벨이 부착된 병의 제조방법.
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2011
- 2011-03-31 CN CN201180017489.8A patent/CN102822251B/zh active Active
- 2011-03-31 EP EP11763050.9A patent/EP2554576B1/en active Active
- 2011-03-31 US US13/636,494 patent/US20130011587A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-31 JP JP2013501198A patent/JP5770825B2/ja active Active
- 2011-03-31 WO PCT/KR2011/002231 patent/WO2011122878A2/ko active Application Filing
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EP2554576A4 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
CN102822251A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
WO2011122878A3 (ko) | 2012-03-08 |
EP2554576A2 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
CN102822251B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
JP2013522443A (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
JP5770825B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 |
JP6045631B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
JP2015199963A (ja) | 2015-11-12 |
US20130011587A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
EP2554576B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
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