WO2011111770A1 - 慢性前立腺炎、間質性膀胱炎及び/又は排尿障害の改善又は治療剤 - Google Patents
慢性前立腺炎、間質性膀胱炎及び/又は排尿障害の改善又は治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011111770A1 WO2011111770A1 PCT/JP2011/055609 JP2011055609W WO2011111770A1 WO 2011111770 A1 WO2011111770 A1 WO 2011111770A1 JP 2011055609 W JP2011055609 W JP 2011055609W WO 2011111770 A1 WO2011111770 A1 WO 2011111770A1
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- extract
- interstitial cystitis
- vaccinia virus
- chronic prostatitis
- inoculated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/36—Skin; Hair; Nails; Sebaceous glands; Cerumen; Epidermis; Epithelial cells; Keratinocytes; Langerhans cells; Ectodermal cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0625—Epidermal cells, skin cells; Cells of the oral mucosa
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/515—Animal cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel pharmaceutical use of an extract of inflamed tissue inoculated with vaccinia virus, specifically, chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis and / or containing an extract of inflamed tissue inoculated with vaccinia virus as an active ingredient
- the present invention relates to an agent for improving or treating dysuria.
- Prostatitis syndrome which includes prostatitis due to various conditions, is a urological disease that is relatively common in adult men. This disease was once classified as acute bacterial prostatitis, chronic bacterial prostatitis, chronic nonbacterial prostatitis, and prostatodynia ( (Drach et al., 1978). Currently, the disease type classification newly proposed by the National Institute of Health (NIH) in 1999 has been widely used (Krieger et al.).
- prostatitis syndrome is classified into Category I (acute bacterial prostatitis; Acute bacterial prostatitis), Category II (chronic bacterial prostatitis; Chronic bacterial prostatitis; CBP), Category III (chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain) Syndrome (sometimes called chronic pelvic pain syndrome / prostate-related pain syndrome); Chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome; CP / CPPS) and category IV (asymptomatic prostatitis; Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis) Is done.
- Category I acute bacterial prostatitis
- Acute bacterial prostatitis Acute bacterial prostatitis
- Category II chronic bacterial prostatitis; Chronic bacterial prostatitis; CBP
- Category III chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain
- Syndrome sometimes called chronic pelvic pain syndrome / prostate-related pain syndrome
- Chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome CP / CPPS
- category IV asymptomatic prostatitis; A
- the relationship between the old classification and the new classification is that the old classification acute bacterial prostatitis corresponds to the new classification category I, the old classification chronic bacterial prostatitis corresponds to the new classification category II, and the old classification acute non-bacteria Prostateitis and prostate pain have been grouped into a new category, Category III.
- Category III is further inflammatory (Category IIIA) and non-inflammatory (Category IIIB).
- Category IIIA inflammatory
- Category IIIB non-inflammatory
- CBP Category II
- CP / CPPS Category III
- interstitial cystitis there is a disease exhibiting lower urinary tract symptoms such as frequent urine called interstitial cystitis (IC). Many of these patients are women, and men are rare. In chronic prostatitis (Category III), 60% reported punctate hemorrhage due to dilatation of bladder pressure under anesthesia, and 84% were positive in the potassium test, which is a test for increased permeability of the urothelium. There is also a report that it has been shown, and it is assumed that it is related / overlapped with interstitial cystitis.
- NIH chronic prostatic inflammation index
- interstitial cystitis the interstitium is inflamed and the bladder muscles atrophy. Therefore, since the bladder does not swell and only urine can be collected in an amount that is less than half that in normal times, lower urinary tract symptoms such as frequent urination, increased urinary urgency, urgency, and bladder pain are exhibited.
- chronic prostatitis (category III) and interstitial cystitis are often indistinguishable by subjective symptoms and urinary findings, and often overlap. Therefore, even if it is interstitial cystitis, it may be diagnosed as chronic prostatitis, or conversely, a patient who was initially diagnosed as chronic prostatitis may eventually be diagnosed as interstitial cystitis. Many.
- Category III the pathogenesis is still unknown, and there is no definitive treatment. Therefore, it is assumed that Category III treatment is based on various causes and pathologies such as prostate fluid stagnation, autoimmunity and allergy, mycoplasma and chlamydia, sex hormone imbalance, and psychological factors. A wide variety of treatments are attempted.
- antibacterial drugs new quinolone series, tetracycline series
- ⁇ 1 blockers tetrazocine, tamsulosin, alfuzosin
- plant preparations sernitine pollen extract
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs] celecoxib
- anxiolytic drugs diazepam
- Treatment with various drugs such as Chinese medicine, prostate massage, hyperthermia, acupuncture, transurethral microwave treatment, etc., all of which have an effective rate of about 50 to 60%.
- interstitial cystitis is also a disease whose cause has not yet been elucidated.
- Antibiotics are ineffective because they are not caused by bacteria. It is usually treated with a combination of several methods, such as bladder hydraulic dilatation, intravesical dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) injection, and drug therapy.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- An antidepressant, an antihistamine, etc. are used as a drug. Treatment is aimed at alleviating and eliminating symptoms, not aiming for complete cure.
- the extract of inflammatory tissue inoculated with vaccinia virus which is an active ingredient of an agent for improving or treating chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis and / or dysuria according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the drug of the present invention”) has an analgesic action.
- Sedation, anti-stress action, anti-allergic action see Patent Document 1
- immune promoting action, anti-cancer action see Patent Document 2
- therapeutic effect on idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Patent Document 3 Reference
- post-herpetic neuralgia cerebral edema, dementia, spinocerebellar degeneration, etc.
- Patent Document 4 Raynaud's syndrome, diabetic neuropathy, SMON sequelae, etc.
- Patent Document 5 Kallikrein production inhibitory effect, peripheral circulatory disorder improving action (see Patent Document 6), bone atrophy improving action (see Patent Document 7), monoxide effective for treatment of sepsis and endotoxin shock Elemental production inhibitory action (see Patent Document 8), treatment effect on osteoporosis (see Patent Document 9), Nef action inhibitory action and chemokine production inhibitory action (see Patent Documents 10 and 11), imaginary such as cerebral infarction Therapeutic effect on hematologic diseases (see Patent Document 12), therapeutic effect on fibromyalgia (see Patent Document 13), therapeutic effect on infectious diseases (see Patent Document 14), prevention or alleviation of peripheral neuropathy by anticancer agents (patent Document 15) is known.
- the vaccinia virus-inoculated inflammatory tissue extract which is an active ingredient of the drug of the present invention, is effective in improving or treating chronic prostatitis, inter
- JP-A-53-101515 JP-A-55-87724 pages 3, 5 and 6
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-265028 pages 1 and 2)
- JP-A-1-319422 pages 3 and 4)
- JP-A-2-28119 page 3)
- JP 7-97336 A page 4)
- JP-A-8-291077 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-194978 JP 11-80005 A (2nd and 3rd pages)
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-139777 JP 2000-336034 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-16942 International Publication WO 2004/039343 JP 2004-300146 A International Publication WO2009 / 028605
- An object of the present invention is to provide a drug that is effective and effective in improving or treating chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis and / or dysuria.
- the present inventor has found that inflammatory tissue extract inoculated with vaccinia virus has chronic prostatitis, interstitial bladder
- the present invention has been completed by finding that it exhibits an excellent improvement or therapeutic effect on inflammation and / or dysuria.
- Vaccinia virus inoculated inflammatory tissue extract has an excellent pharmacological action of improving or treating chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis and / or dysuria. Further, the drug of the present invention containing the extract as an active ingredient is a safe drug with few problems such as side effects, and is extremely useful.
- the present invention relates to an agent for improving or treating chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis and / or dysuria, which contains an extract of inflamed tissue inoculated with vaccinia virus as an active ingredient.
- various treatments are attempted in the treatment of chronic prostatitis because the etiology has not been elucidated, but the effective rate is about 50 to 60% in all cases. Therefore, it is basically assumed that a treatment method that is expected to be effective starts with 4 to 6 weeks as one course, and if it is ineffective, other treatments are performed.
- various treatment methods such as bladder hydraulic dilatation and intravesical DMSO injection therapy are performed.
- the drug of the present invention is useful as one option for various treatment methods for chronic prostatitis and interstitial cystitis, and other treatment methods as appropriate. Can also be used together.
- vaccinia virus-inoculated inflammatory skin extract preparation As a commercially available preparation that can be used as the drug of the present invention, there is a rabbit skin inoculated vaccinia virus-inoculated inflammatory skin extract preparation. This preparation is extracted from inflamed skin tissue of rabbits inoculated with vaccinia virus, as described on pages 2978 to 2980 of the collection of ethical drugs in Japan (2010 edition, edited and published by the Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center). It contains a separated non-proteinaceous active substance.
- Low back pain, cervical shoulder syndrome, symptomatic neuralgia, periarthritis, osteoarthritis, pruritus associated with skin diseases (eczema, dermatitis, urticaria), allergic rhinitis, cold feeling / abnormal perception of SMON aftereffects ⁇ Indications for pain, postherpetic neuralgia, etc. are approved, and injections and tablets for subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous injection are approved and sold as ethical drugs.
- Inflammatory tissue extract inoculated with vaccinia virus used in the drug of the present invention is crushed inflamed tissue inoculated with vaccinia virus, added extraction solvent to remove tissue fragments, deproteinized, and adsorbed It can be obtained by adsorbing to an agent and then eluting the active ingredient.
- the inflammatory tissue extract inoculated with vaccinia virus is produced, for example, by the following steps.
- A) Collecting skin tissues such as rabbits and mice that have been inoculated with vaccinia virus and crushing them, crushing the tissue, and adding an extraction solvent such as water, phenol water, physiological saline or phenol-glycerin water After that, an extract (filtrate or supernatant) is obtained by filtration or centrifugation.
- the extract is adjusted to an acidic pH, heated and deproteinized. Next, the deproteinized solution is adjusted to be alkaline and heated, followed by filtration or centrifugation.
- the obtained filtrate or supernatant is acidified and adsorbed on an adsorbent such as activated carbon or kaolin.
- an inflammatory tissue extract inoculated with vaccinia virus can be obtained by adding an extraction solvent such as water to the adsorbent, adjusting the pH to alkaline, and eluting the adsorbed components. Thereafter, if necessary, the eluate can be made into a dried product by evaporating to dryness or freeze-drying under reduced pressure.
- vaccinia virus As animals for inoculating vaccinia virus to obtain inflamed tissues, various animals infected with vaccinia virus such as rabbits, cows, horses, sheep, goats, monkeys, rats and mice can be used. It is preferable that the skin is cut out.
- extraction solvent distilled water, physiological saline, weakly acidic to weakly basic buffer, etc.
- Stabilizers such as glycerin, bactericidal / preservatives such as phenol, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, chloride Salts such as magnesium may be added as appropriate.
- extraction can be facilitated by disrupting the cell tissue by treatment with freeze-thaw, ultrasound, cell membrane lytic enzyme, surfactant or the like.
- the resulting milky extract is filtered or centrifuged to remove tissue fragments, followed by deproteinization.
- the deproteinization operation can be carried out by a commonly known method, and includes heat treatment, treatment with a protein denaturant such as an organic solvent such as acid, base, urea, guanidine, acetone, isoelectric precipitation, salting out. Etc. can be applied.
- a protein denaturant such as an organic solvent such as acid, base, urea, guanidine, acetone
- isoelectric precipitation salting out. Etc.
- Etc. can be applied.
- the insoluble protein that has been precipitated by a usual method for removing insoluble matters, for example, filtration using filter paper (cellulose, nitrocellulose, etc.), glass filter, celite, zeit filtration plate, etc., ultrafiltration, centrifugation, etc. Remove.
- the active ingredient-containing extract thus obtained is adjusted to acidity, preferably pH 3.5 to 5.5, using an acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or hydrobromic acid, and the adsorption operation to the adsorbent is performed.
- an acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or hydrobromic acid
- usable adsorbents include activated carbon, kaolin, and the like.
- the adsorbent can be obtained by adsorbing the active ingredient by removing the solution by filtration or centrifugation.
- an elution solvent is added to the adsorbent, and the eluent is eluted at room temperature or appropriately heated or stirred, and the adsorbent is removed by a usual method such as filtration or centrifugation. Can be achieved by removing.
- a basic solvent for example, water adjusted to a basic pH, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or the like, or an appropriate mixed solution thereof can be used, preferably water adjusted to pH 9 to 12. Can be used.
- the extract (eluate) thus obtained can be appropriately prepared in a form preferable as a drug substance or pharmaceutical preparation.
- the pH of the solution can be adjusted to near neutral to obtain a drug substance for preparation, or it can be adjusted to a desired concentration by concentration / dilution.
- sodium chloride can be added as an injectable preparation to make a solution isotonic with physiological saline.
- Examples of administration methods to patients include subcutaneous administration, intramuscular administration, intravenous administration and the like in addition to oral administration, and the dosage can be appropriately set according to the type of inflammatory tissue extract inoculated with vaccinia virus.
- the dose approved for commercial preparations is basically 16 NU / day for internal use and 3.6 to 7.2 NU / day for injections. However, it can be appropriately increased or decreased depending on the type of disease, severity of injury, individual differences among patients, administration method, administration period, etc.
- NU neurotropin unit. Neurotropin unit is a chronic stress with a pain threshold lower than that of normal animals.
- analgesic efficacy.1NU is the analgesic activity of a neurotropin preparation when the ED 50 value is 100 mg / kg It is an activity showing 1 mg of a component.
- Example 1 The skin of healthy mature rabbits was inoculated with vaccinia virus, and the sprouted skin was exfoliated, crushed and added with phenol water. Next, this was filtered under pressure, and the obtained filtrate was adjusted to pH 5 with hydrochloric acid and then heat-treated at 90-100 ° C. for 30 minutes. After deproteinization by filtration, the solution was adjusted to pH 9 with sodium hydroxide, further heat-treated at 90-100 ° C. for 15 minutes, and then filtered. The filtrate was adjusted to about pH 4.5 with hydrochloric acid, added with 2% activated carbon, stirred for 2 hours, and then centrifuged.
- Example 2 After vaccinia virus was inoculated and infected on the skin of healthy mature rabbits, the wrinkled skin was aseptically peeled and cut into pieces, added with glycerin-phenol water, and ground with a homogenizer to obtain a milky form. Next, this was filtered, and the obtained filtrate was adjusted to weak acidity (pH 4.5 to 5.5) with hydrochloric acid, and then heated at 100 ° C. and filtered. The filtrate was made weakly alkaline (pH 8.5 to 10.0) with sodium hydroxide, further heated at 100 ° C. and filtered.
- weak acidity pH 4.5 to 5.5
- hydrochloric acid hydrochloric acid
- the filtrate was adjusted to about pH 4.5 with hydrochloric acid, about 1.5% activated carbon was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 to 5 hours and filtered. Water was added to the filtered activated carbon, the pH was adjusted to 9.4 to 10 with sodium hydroxide, the mixture was stirred for 3 to 5 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was neutralized with hydrochloric acid.
- Example 3 After inoculating and activating vaccinia virus on the skin of healthy mature rabbits, the activated skin is aseptically removed, chopped into water, added with water, and ground with a homogenizer to obtain a milky product. . Next, this was filtered under pressure, and the resulting filtrate was adjusted to pH 5.0 with hydrochloric acid and then heat-treated at 100 ° C. under flowing steam. The protein was removed by filtration, adjusted to pH 9.1 with sodium hydroxide, further heat-treated at 100 ° C., and then filtered. The filtrate was adjusted to pH 4.1 with hydrochloric acid, added with 2% activated carbon, stirred for 2 hours and filtered. The filtrate was further filtered with 5.5% activated carbon and stirred for 2 hours.
- NIH-CPSI Japanese version
- the effect of the drug of the present invention vaccinia virus-inoculated rabbit inflammatory skin extract produced in Example 1 on chronic prostatitis is examined. Therefore, clinical evaluation by NIH-CPSI was performed as follows.
- NIH-CPSI questions are broadly divided into three categories: 4 items (items 1 to 4, total score: 0 to 21 points) related to pain and discomfort, and 2 items (items) related to urination symptoms (residual urine sensation and frequent urination) It is composed of a total score of 9 items: 5-6, total score: 0-10 points), 3 items related to QOL reduction (items 7-9, total score: 0-12 points). Means strong. The average value of the total score of each region and the total score of all items was calculated, and the values before and after administration of the test drug were compared to evaluate the clinical effect of the drug of the present invention.
- NIH-CPSI neuropeptide-semiconductor
- the drug of the present invention significantly reduces the average scores for each of the three areas of NIH-CPSI pain / discomfort, urination symptoms, and decreased QOL, thus improving the overall symptoms of chronic prostatitis. It was shown to be an effective therapeutic agent for this disease.
- the NIH-CPSI score decreased by 2 weeks of administration, and a sufficient therapeutic effect was observed, but for patients who continued administration for a total of 6 weeks, NIH- The CPSI score was shown to decrease and increase effectiveness. There were no side effects in all cases.
- NIH-CPSI has a therapeutic effect on the ⁇ 1 blocker tamsulosin, the antibacterial agent levofloxacin, NSAIDs, and the botanical preparation cernitine poren extract currently administered as a category III therapeutic agent, as in the above clinical evaluation.
- NSAIDs the antibacterial agent levofloxacin
- botanical preparation cernitine poren extract currently administered as a category III therapeutic agent, as in the above clinical evaluation.
- the questionnaire consists of 4 questions related to symptoms [symptom score; IC Symptom Index] (total score: 0 to 20 points) and 4 questions related to problems felt by symptoms [problem score; IC Problem Index] (total score: 0 to 16) The higher the score, the stronger the symptom. For each case, the total score of the symptom score and the problem score was calculated, and the values before and after administration of the test drug were compared to evaluate the clinical effect of the drug of the present invention.
- each score of symptom score and / or problem score of O'LearyLe & Sant interstitial cystitis questionnaire Decreased.
- questions 1 to 3 are questions related to dysuria such as frequent urination and increased urinary urgency, but in particular, the total score from 3 to 1 in case 1, from 8 to 1 in case 3, In 4 (12 weeks of administration), symptoms improved significantly from 4 to 1, and in case 5 from 13 to 8.
- case 4 it was shown that the effect is enhanced by continuous administration of the drug of the present invention for a long time.
- the total score of the questionnaire decreased by administration of the drug of the present invention, it was shown that the drug of the present invention is an effective improvement / treatment agent for interstitial cystitis. There were no side effects in all cases.
- the drug of the present invention has an excellent improvement / treatment action over the entire symptoms of chronic prostatitis and / or interstitial cystitis.
- the drug of the present invention is useful as an agent for improving or treating dysuria.
- Commercially available vaccinia virus inoculated rabbit inflammatory skin extract formulations have been used for many years and are recognized as very safe drugs. In the above clinical evaluation, no side effects were observed in all cases.
- the drug of the present invention is effective as an agent for improving or treating chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis and / or dysuria, and has high safety and extremely high usefulness with few side effects.
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Abstract
Description
慢性前立腺炎においては、会陰部、陰型、陰嚢、膀胱部に相当する下腹部の疼痛、射精痛等の骨盤部の疼痛、又は排尿痛、残尿感、頻尿といった排尿症状等の不定愁訴を典型的な症状とする。そして、この慢性前立腺炎の重症度と薬剤治療効果の判定のためには、NIHが定めた、痛み・不快感、排尿症状、生活の質(QOL)の三つの領域(ドメイン)の質問形式で構成された慢性前立腺炎症状インデックス(NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index; NIH‐CPSI)が用いられている。
慢性前立腺炎のカテゴリーIIは、細菌感染が原因の可能性があるため、抗菌化学療法が主な治療法となる。しかし、実際には治療に抵抗する症例が多く、抗菌薬の継続あるいは変更を必要としたり、下記カテゴリーIIIの治療薬を併用する場合が多い。
(a)ワクシニアウイルスを接種し発痘させたウサギ、マウス等の皮膚組織等を採取し、発痘組織を破砕し、水、フェノール水、生理食塩液又はフェノール加グリセリン水等の抽出溶媒を加えた後、濾過又は遠心分離することによって抽出液(濾液又は上清)を得る。
(b)前記抽出液を酸性のpHに調整して加熱し、除蛋白処理する。次いで除蛋白した溶液をアルカリ性に調整して加熱した後に濾過又は遠心分離する。
(c)得られた濾液又は上清を酸性とし活性炭、カオリン等の吸着剤に吸着させる。
(d)前記吸着剤に水等の抽出溶媒を加え、アルカリ性のpHに調整し、吸着成分を溶出することによってワクシニアウイルス接種炎症組織抽出物を得ることができる。その後、所望に応じて、適宜溶出液を減圧下に蒸発乾固又は凍結乾燥することによって乾固物とすることもできる。
健康な成熟家兎の皮膚にワクシニアウイルスを接種し、発痘した皮膚を剥出し、これを破砕してフェノール水を加えた。次いでこれを加圧濾過し、得られた濾液を塩酸でpH5に調整した後、90~100℃で30分間加熱処理した。濾過して除蛋白した後、水酸化ナトリウムでpH9とし、さらに90~100℃で15分間加熱処理した後濾過した。濾液を塩酸で約pH4.5に調整し、2%の活性炭を加えて2時間撹拌した後、遠心分離した。採取した活性炭に水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH10とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後、遠心分離濾過して上清を得た。採取した活性炭に再び水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH11とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後、遠心分離して上清を得た。両上清を合せて、塩酸で中和し、ワクシニアウイルス接種家兔炎症皮膚抽出物を得た。
健康な成熟家兎の皮膚にワクシニアウイルスを接種し感染させた後、発痘した皮膚を無菌的に剥出しこれを細切した後フェノール加グリセリン水を加え、ホモゲナイザーで磨砕し乳状とした。次いでこれを濾過し、得た濾液を塩酸で弱酸性(pH4.5乃至5.5)に調整した後、100℃で加熱処理し濾過した。濾液を水酸化ナトリウムで弱アルカリ性(pH8.5乃至10.0)とし、さらに100℃で加熱処理した後濾過した。濾液を塩酸で約pH4.5とし、約1.5%の活性炭を加えて1乃至5時間撹拌した後濾過した。濾取した活性炭に水を加え水酸化ナトリウムでpH9.4乃至10に調整し、3乃至5時間撹拌した後、濾過し濾液を塩酸で中和した。
健康な成熟家兎の皮膚にワクシニアウイルスを接種し、活性化させた後、活性化した皮膚を無菌的に剥出し、これを細切して水を加え、ホモゲナイザーで磨砕し乳状物とした。次いでこれを加圧濾過し、得られた濾液を塩酸でpH5.0に調整した後、流通蒸気下100℃で加熱処理した。濾過して除蛋白した後、水酸化ナトリウムでpH9.1とし、さらに100℃で加熱処理した後濾過した。濾液を塩酸でpH4.1に調整し、活性炭2%を加えて2時間撹拌した後濾過した。濾液は更に活性炭5.5%を加えて2時間攪拌した後濾過した。最初に濾取した活性炭に水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH9.9とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後濾過した。最初の活性炭及び次の活性炭に水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH10.9とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後濾過した。濾液を合わせ塩酸で中和した後、分子量100の膜を用いた電気透析法で脱塩処理を行い、減圧下に乾固した。
本発明薬剤(実施例1で製造されたワクシニアウイルス接種家兎炎症皮膚抽出物)の慢性前立腺炎に対する効果を調べるために、以下の通り、NIH‐CPSIによる臨床評価を行った。
間質性膀胱炎と診断された患者4例に「ノイロトロピン錠4単位」を被験薬として連日経口投与した(1回2錠、1日2回投与)。基本的には他の薬剤や治療法は併用しなかった。間質性膀胱炎と診断された患者の症状を評価するための尺度としては、O'Leary & Santの間質性膀胱炎質問票が最も汎用されており、その日本語版の妥当性についても検証されている。そこで、本発明薬剤の投与開始前及び開始後において、患者に質問票に記入してもらった。当該質問票は症状に関する質問4項目〔症状スコア; IC Symptom Index〕(合計スコア:0~20点)と症状によって感じる問題に関する質問4項目〔問題スコア; IC Problem Index〕(合計スコア:0~16点)に分かれており、スコアが高いほど症状が強いことを意味する。各症例について、症状スコア及び問題スコアの各々合計スコアを算出し、被験薬投与前後の値を比較して、本発明薬剤の臨床効果を評価した。なお、O'Leary & Santの間質性膀胱炎質問票・日本語版については、「間質性膀胱炎診療ガイドライン」(日本間質性膀胱炎研究会 ガイドライン作成委員会編集、ブラックウェルパブリッシング株式会社発行:第1版)に記載されたものと同じものを用いた。上記臨床評価の結果を表2に示す。
Claims (9)
- ワクシニアウイルス接種炎症組織抽出物を有効成分として含有する慢性前立腺炎の改善又は治療剤。
- ワクシニアウイルス接種炎症組織抽出物を有効成分として含有する間質性膀胱炎の改善又は治療剤。
- ワクシニアウイルス接種炎症組織抽出物を有効成分として含有する排尿障害の改善又は治療剤。
- 排尿障害が頻尿又は尿意亢進であるワクシニアウイルス接種炎症組織抽出物を有効成分として含有する請求項3記載の改善又は治療剤。
- 排尿障害が慢性前立腺炎又は間質性膀胱炎によるものであるワクシニアウイルス接種炎症組織抽出物を有効成分として含有する請求項3又は4記載の改善又は治療剤。
- 炎症組織が皮膚組織である請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の改善又は治療剤。
- 炎症組織がウサギの炎症皮膚組織である請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の改善又は治療剤。
- 経口剤である請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の改善又は治療剤。
- 注射剤である請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の改善又は治療剤。
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NZ602145A NZ602145A (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-10 | Ameliorating or therapeutic agent for chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis and/or urination disorders |
AU2011225222A AU2011225222B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-10 | Ameliorating or therapeutic agent for chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis and/or urination disorders |
EP11753428.9A EP2545929B1 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-10 | Ameliorating or therapeutic agent for chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis and/or urination disorders |
CA2792085A CA2792085C (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-10 | Ameliorating or therapeutic agent comprising an extract from inflamed tissue inoculated with vaccinia virus for chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis and/or urination disorders |
JP2012504511A JP5809620B2 (ja) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-10 | 慢性前立腺炎、間質性膀胱炎及び/又は排尿障害の改善又は治療剤 |
CN201180013359.7A CN102791277B (zh) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-10 | 慢性前列腺炎、间质性膀胱炎和/或排尿障碍的改善或治疗剂 |
KR1020127022651A KR101794631B1 (ko) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-10 | 만성 전립선염, 간질성 방광염 및/또는 배뇨장애의 개선 또는 치료제 |
US13/583,408 US9011849B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-10 | Ameliorating or therapeutic agent for chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis and/or urination disorders |
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JP2018043987A (ja) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-22 | 日本臓器製薬株式会社 | 神経因性膀胱の改善又は治療剤 |
US11207354B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2021-12-28 | Osaka University | Schwann cell differentiation promoting agent and a peripheral nerve regeneration promoting agent |
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CN103357006B (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-10-15 | 日本脏器制药株式会社 | 含有提取物的制剂的检查方法 |
WO2014178394A1 (ja) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | 日本臓器製薬株式会社 | 抽出物及び該抽出物を含有する製剤 |
EP3305307A4 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2019-02-20 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | PROMOTER OF MIGRATION OF PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS |
TWI705816B (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2020-10-01 | 國立大學法人千葉大學 | 用以製造肌損傷之預防或治療劑或修復促進劑之牛痘病毒接種炎症組織萃取物之用途 |
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JP2018043987A (ja) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-22 | 日本臓器製薬株式会社 | 神経因性膀胱の改善又は治療剤 |
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US11207354B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2021-12-28 | Osaka University | Schwann cell differentiation promoting agent and a peripheral nerve regeneration promoting agent |
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AU2011225222A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
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EP2545929A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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EP2545929B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
EP2545929A4 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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AU2011225222B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
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