JP5809620B2 - 慢性前立腺炎、間質性膀胱炎及び/又は排尿障害の改善又は治療剤 - Google Patents
慢性前立腺炎、間質性膀胱炎及び/又は排尿障害の改善又は治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5809620B2 JP5809620B2 JP2012504511A JP2012504511A JP5809620B2 JP 5809620 B2 JP5809620 B2 JP 5809620B2 JP 2012504511 A JP2012504511 A JP 2012504511A JP 2012504511 A JP2012504511 A JP 2012504511A JP 5809620 B2 JP5809620 B2 JP 5809620B2
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- chronic prostatitis
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Description
慢性前立腺炎においては、会陰部、陰型、陰嚢、膀胱部に相当する下腹部の疼痛、射精痛等の骨盤部の疼痛、又は排尿痛、残尿感、頻尿といった排尿症状等の不定愁訴を典型的な症状とする。そして、この慢性前立腺炎の重症度と薬剤治療効果の判定のためには、NIHが定めた、痛み・不快感、排尿症状、生活の質(QOL)の三つの領域(ドメイン)の質問形式で構成された慢性前立腺炎症状インデックス(NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index; NIH‐CPSI)が用いられている。
慢性前立腺炎のカテゴリーIIは、細菌感染が原因の可能性があるため、抗菌化学療法が主な治療法となる。しかし、実際には治療に抵抗する症例が多く、抗菌薬の継続あるいは変更を必要としたり、下記カテゴリーIIIの治療薬を併用する場合が多い。
(a)ワクシニアウイルスを接種し発痘させたウサギ、マウス等の皮膚組織等を採取し、発痘組織を破砕し、水、フェノール水、生理食塩液又はフェノール加グリセリン水等の抽出溶媒を加えた後、濾過又は遠心分離することによって抽出液(濾液又は上清)を得る。
(b)前記抽出液を酸性のpHに調整して加熱し、除蛋白処理する。次いで除蛋白した溶液をアルカリ性に調整して加熱した後に濾過又は遠心分離する。
(c)得られた濾液又は上清を酸性とし活性炭、カオリン等の吸着剤に吸着させる。
(d)前記吸着剤に水等の抽出溶媒を加え、アルカリ性のpHに調整し、吸着成分を溶出することによってワクシニアウイルス接種炎症組織抽出物を得ることができる。その後、所望に応じて、適宜溶出液を減圧下に蒸発乾固又は凍結乾燥することによって乾固物とすることもできる。
健康な成熟家兎の皮膚にワクシニアウイルスを接種し、発痘した皮膚を剥出し、これを破砕してフェノール水を加えた。次いでこれを加圧濾過し、得られた濾液を塩酸でpH5に調整した後、90〜100℃で30分間加熱処理した。濾過して除蛋白した後、水酸化ナトリウムでpH9とし、さらに90〜100℃で15分間加熱処理した後濾過した。濾液を塩酸で約pH4.5に調整し、2%の活性炭を加えて2時間撹拌した後、遠心分離した。採取した活性炭に水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH10とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後、遠心分離濾過して上清を得た。採取した活性炭に再び水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH11とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後、遠心分離して上清を得た。両上清を合せて、塩酸で中和し、ワクシニアウイルス接種家兔炎症皮膚抽出物を得た。
健康な成熟家兎の皮膚にワクシニアウイルスを接種し感染させた後、発痘した皮膚を無菌的に剥出しこれを細切した後フェノール加グリセリン水を加え、ホモゲナイザーで磨砕し乳状とした。次いでこれを濾過し、得た濾液を塩酸で弱酸性(pH4.5乃至5.5)に調整した後、100℃で加熱処理し濾過した。濾液を水酸化ナトリウムで弱アルカリ性(pH8.5乃至10.0)とし、さらに100℃で加熱処理した後濾過した。濾液を塩酸で約pH4.5とし、約1.5%の活性炭を加えて1乃至5時間撹拌した後濾過した。濾取した活性炭に水を加え水酸化ナトリウムでpH9.4乃至10に調整し、3乃至5時間撹拌した後、濾過し濾液を塩酸で中和した。
健康な成熟家兎の皮膚にワクシニアウイルスを接種し、活性化させた後、活性化した皮膚を無菌的に剥出し、これを細切して水を加え、ホモゲナイザーで磨砕し乳状物とした。次いでこれを加圧濾過し、得られた濾液を塩酸でpH5.0に調整した後、流通蒸気下100℃で加熱処理した。濾過して除蛋白した後、水酸化ナトリウムでpH9.1とし、さらに100℃で加熱処理した後濾過した。濾液を塩酸でpH4.1に調整し、活性炭2%を加えて2時間撹拌した後濾過した。濾液は更に活性炭5.5%を加えて2時間攪拌した後濾過した。最初に濾取した活性炭に水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH9.9とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後濾過した。最初の活性炭及び次の活性炭に水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH10.9とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後濾過した。濾液を合わせ塩酸で中和した後、分子量100の膜を用いた電気透析法で脱塩処理を行い、減圧下に乾固した。
本発明薬剤(実施例1で製造されたワクシニアウイルス接種家兎炎症皮膚抽出物)の慢性前立腺炎に対する効果を調べるために、以下の通り、NIH‐CPSIによる臨床評価を行った。
間質性膀胱炎と診断された患者4例に「ノイロトロピン錠4単位」を被験薬として連日経口投与した(1回2錠、1日2回投与)。基本的には他の薬剤や治療法は併用しなかった。間質性膀胱炎と診断された患者の症状を評価するための尺度としては、O'Leary & Santの間質性膀胱炎質問票が最も汎用されており、その日本語版の妥当性についても検証されている。そこで、本発明薬剤の投与開始前及び開始後において、患者に質問票に記入してもらった。当該質問票は症状に関する質問4項目〔症状スコア; IC Symptom Index〕(合計スコア:0〜20点)と症状によって感じる問題に関する質問4項目〔問題スコア; IC Problem Index〕(合計スコア:0〜16点)に分かれており、スコアが高いほど症状が強いことを意味する。各症例について、症状スコア及び問題スコアの各々合計スコアを算出し、被験薬投与前後の値を比較して、本発明薬剤の臨床効果を評価した。なお、O'Leary & Santの間質性膀胱炎質問票・日本語版については、「間質性膀胱炎診療ガイドライン」(日本間質性膀胱炎研究会 ガイドライン作成委員会編集、ブラックウェルパブリッシング株式会社発行:第1版)に記載されたものと同じものを用いた。上記臨床評価の結果を表2に示す。
Claims (8)
- ワクシニアウイルス接種炎症組織抽出物を有効成分として含有する慢性前立腺炎の改善又は治療剤。
- ワクシニアウイルス接種炎症組織抽出物を有効成分として含有する間質性膀胱炎の改善又は治療剤。
- ワクシニアウイルス接種炎症組織抽出物を有効成分として含有する慢性前立腺炎又は間質性膀胱炎による排尿障害の改善又は治療剤。
- 排尿障害が頻尿又は尿意亢進である請求項3に記載の改善又は治療剤。
- 炎症組織が皮膚組織である請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の改善又は治療剤。
- 炎症組織がウサギの炎症皮膚組織である請求項5に記載の改善又は治療剤。
- 経口剤である請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の改善又は治療剤。
- 注射剤である請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の改善又は治療剤。
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CN103357006B (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-10-15 | 日本脏器制药株式会社 | 含有提取物的制剂的检查方法 |
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