WO2011077810A1 - クロスヘッド型ディーゼル機関用シリンダー潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
クロスヘッド型ディーゼル機関用シリンダー潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011077810A1 WO2011077810A1 PCT/JP2010/067770 JP2010067770W WO2011077810A1 WO 2011077810 A1 WO2011077810 A1 WO 2011077810A1 JP 2010067770 W JP2010067770 W JP 2010067770W WO 2011077810 A1 WO2011077810 A1 WO 2011077810A1
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/045—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
- C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
- C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
- C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/09—Complexes with metals
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
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- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/52—Base number [TBN]
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cylinder lubricant composition for a crosshead type diesel engine.
- ⁇ Cylinder oil that lubricates between the cylinder and piston and system oil that controls lubrication and cooling of other parts are used in the crosshead type diesel engine.
- the cylinder oil is required to have a proper viscosity necessary for lubrication between the cylinder and the piston (piston ring) and a function of maintaining cleanliness necessary for proper movement of the piston and piston ring.
- this engine has a problem of cylinder corrosion due to acidic components such as sulfuric acid generated by combustion because high sulfur fuel is usually used because of its economic efficiency.
- the cylinder oil must have a function of neutralizing acidic components such as sulfuric acid to prevent corrosion.
- the cylinder diameter is increased (for example, bore size is 70 cm or more) and the piston stroke is increased (for example, the average piston speed is 8 m / s or more).
- the combustion pressure for example, net effective pressure (BMEP) 1.8 MPa or more
- An increase in combustion pressure leads to an increase in the dropping point of sulfuric acid, so that sulfuric acid corrosion of the cylinder is likely to occur.
- the cylinder wall temperature for example, the cylinder wall temperature is 250 ° C.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 Patent Documents 1 and 2.
- Patent Document 1 Since cylinder oil is a total loss type lubricating oil, oxidation stability has not been omitted so far (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2).
- the present inventors have found that not only the antioxidant property but also the scuffing resistance is remarkably improved by adding a specific antioxidant.
- base oils with less aromatic components or to add antioxidants.
- a molybdenum compound acts as an antioxidant (Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4).
- crankcase oil obtained by adding an oil-soluble molybdenum compound from which sulfur has been removed, an oil-soluble diarylamine and an alkaline earth metal phenate to a hydrocracking base oil has good oxidation stability and reduces tappet wear. And reducing ring and valve deposits.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that a base oil having an aromatic component of 3.0% by weight or less contains alkyldiphenylamines and / or phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamines, sulfurized oxymolybdenum dithiocarbamate and / or sulfurized oxymolybdenum organophosphorodiate. Discloses that the lubricating oil has high heat resistance, high oxidation stability and low friction.
- the present invention is to provide a cylinder lubricating oil composition for a crosshead type diesel engine which has improved oxidation stability and scuffing resistance in addition to conventional performance.
- an alkaline earth metal phenate, an amine-based antioxidant, and an oil-soluble molybdenum compound are added to a base oil having an aromatic content of 8.5% by mass or more.
- a base oil having an aromatic content of 8.5% by mass or more has been found to be effective as a cylinder lubricating oil composition for a crosshead type diesel engine, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention provides (A) an alkaline earth metal phenate as a phenate soap content in a base oil having an aromatic content of 8.5% by mass or more based on the total amount of the composition.
- the present invention also relates to the cylinder lubricating oil composition for a crosshead type diesel engine as described above, wherein (B) the amine-based antioxidant is alkyldiphenylamine and / or N-phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine.
- the present invention also relates to (C) the cylinder lubricating oil composition for a crosshead type diesel engine as described above, wherein the oil-soluble molybdenum compound is molybdenum dithiocarbamate and / or molybdenum dithiophosphate.
- the present invention further relates to the cylinder lubricating oil composition for a crosshead type diesel engine as described above, further comprising (D) an ashless dispersant in an amount of 1 to 8% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is excellent in scuffing resistance, heat resistance, and oxidation stability, and is suitable as a cylinder lubricating oil composition for a crosshead type diesel engine.
- the average piston speed is 8 m / s or more. Is a super long stroke of 8.5 m / s or more, the combustion pressure is a net effective pressure (BMEP) of 1.8 MPa or more, further 1.9 MPa or more, the maximum cylinder wall temperature 230 ° C.
- BMEP net effective pressure
- the present invention will be described in detail.
- the type of the lubricating base oil used in the cylinder lubricating oil composition for a crosshead type diesel engine of the present invention hereinafter simply referred to as the lubricating oil composition of the present invention.
- Mineral oil, synthetic oil or these Mixtures can be used.
- the lubricating oil fraction obtained by subjecting the crude oil to atmospheric distillation obtained under reduced pressure is subjected to solvent removal, solvent extraction, hydrocracking, Produced by one or more processes such as solvent dewaxing, hydrorefining, etc., or manufactured by a method of isomerizing GTL WAX (Gas Liquid Wax) produced by wax isomerized mineral oil, Fischer-Tropsch process, etc.
- GTL WAX Gas Liquid Wax
- synthetic base oils include polybutene or hydrides thereof; poly ⁇ -olefins such as 1-octene oligomers and 1-decene oligomers or hydrides thereof; ethylene and ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 30 carbon atoms Diesters such as ditridecyl glutarate, di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate, ditridecyl adipate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate; trimethylolpropane caprylate, trimethylolpropane pelargonate, pentaerythritol -Polyol esters such as 2-ethylhexanoate and pentaerythritol pelargonate; Copolymers of dicarboxylic acids such as dibutyl maleate and ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; Alkyl naphthalen
- a mineral base oil or a synthetic base oil may be used alone or in combination of two or more, or a mineral oil base oil may be used.
- One type or two or more types of base oils and one or more types of synthetic base oils can be mixed and used.
- the lower limit of the aromatic content of the lubricating base oil in the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is required to be 8.5% by weight or more, preferably 12.5% by weight, based on the total amount of the lubricating base oil. As mentioned above, More preferably, it is 15 mass% or more. Further, the upper limit of the aromatic content of the lubricating base oil is preferably 49% by mass or less, more preferably 45% by mass or less, and even more preferably 40% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the lubricating base oil. When the aromatic content of the lubricating base oil is less than 8.5% by mass, the solubility of the additive and deposit precursor may be reduced.
- the aromatic content means a value measured according to ASTM D 2007-93.
- the aromatic component includes alkylbenzene, alkylnaphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, and alkylated products thereof, as well as compounds in which four or more benzene rings are condensed, pyridines, quinolines, phenols, naphthols, and the like. Aromatic compounds having atoms are included.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of the lubricating base oil according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 mm 2 / s or less, more preferably 35 mm 2 / s or less, still more preferably 30 mm 2 / s or less, particularly preferably 20 mm. 2 / s or less.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is preferably 4 mm 2 / s or more, more preferably 6 mm 2 / s or more, and still more preferably 8 mm 2 / s or more.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. here refers to the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of the lubricating base oil exceeds 40 mm 2 / s, the low-temperature viscosity characteristics may be deteriorated, and when it is less than 4 mm 2 / s, the oil film formation at the lubrication point is insufficient. Therefore, the lubricity is inferior, and the evaporation loss of the lubricating oil composition may increase.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of the lubricating base oil according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 700 mm 2 / s or less, more preferably 570 mm 2 / s or less, still more preferably 450 mm 2 / s or less, particularly preferably. Is 240 mm 2 / s or less.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. is preferably 20 mm 2 / s or more, more preferably 30 mm 2 / s or more, and further preferably 80 mm 2 / s or more. If the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C.
- the lubricating base oil exceeds 700 mm 2 / s, the low-temperature viscosity characteristics may deteriorate, and if it is less than 20 mm 2 / s, oil film formation at the lubrication site is insufficient. Therefore, the lubricity is inferior, and the evaporation loss of the lubricating oil composition may increase.
- the viscosity index of the lubricating base oil according to the present invention is preferably 85 or more, more preferably 90 or more, and still more preferably 95 or more.
- the upper limit of the viscosity index is not particularly limited, and normal paraffin, slack wax, GTL wax, etc., or isoparaffin mineral oil obtained by isomerizing these can also be used.
- the viscosity index in the present invention means a viscosity index measured according to JIS K 2283-1993.
- % C A of the lubricating base oil of the present invention is preferably at least 1.9, more preferably 2.7 or more, further preferably 3.7 or more.
- % C A of the lubricating base oil is less than 1.9, antioxidant effect is not sufficiently obtained fear.
- % C A in the present invention is obtained by a method in accordance with ASTM D 3238-85 (n-d- M ring analysis), it means a percentage of the total number of carbon atoms of the aromatic carbon atoms.
- an alkaline earth metal phenate (hereinafter referred to as phenate metal detergent (A)) is contained as an essential component as the component (A).
- the phenate-based metal detergent (A) is, for example, an alkylphenol having a structure represented by the following formulas (1) to (3), an alkylphenol sulfide, an alkaline earth metal salt of a Mannich reaction product of an alkylphenol, or a (over) basic thereof. It is a phenate-type metal detergent containing a salt.
- the alkaline earth metal include magnesium, barium, and calcium. Magnesium or calcium is preferable, and calcium is particularly preferable.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 may be the same or different and each has 4 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably Represents a 6-18 linear or branched alkyl group. If the carbon number is shorter than 4, the solubility in the lubricating base oil may be poor. If the carbon number is longer than 30, the production is difficult and the heat resistance may be poor.
- R 1 to R 7 include butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, Heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, nonadecyl group, icosyl group, heicosyl group, docosyl group, tricosyl group, tetracosyl group, pentacosyl group, hexacosyl group, heptacosyl group, octacosyl group, nonacosyl group, triacontyl group, etc.
- M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each represent an alkaline earth metal, preferably calcium and / or magnesium, x, y and z each independently represent an integer of 1 to 3, and m represents 0, 1 or 2 , N represents 0 or 1.
- the base number of the phenate-based metal detergent (A) is preferably in the range of 50 to 400 mgKOH / g, more preferably in the range of 100 to 350 mgKOH / g, and still more preferably in the range of 120 to 300 mgKOH / g.
- the base number referred to here is JIS K2501 “Petroleum products and lubricants-Neutralization number test method”. Means the base number measured by the perchloric acid method according to the above.
- the metal ratio of the phenate-based metal detergent (A) is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, particularly preferably 2.5 or more, and the upper limit is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 15 or less, particularly It is desirable to use 10 or less.
- the metal ratio here is represented by the valence of the metal element in the phenate-based metal detergent (A) ⁇ metal element content (mol%) / soap group content (mol%).
- Alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, and soap groups mean phenol groups.
- the content ratio of the component (A) needs to be 0.005 mol / kg or more, preferably 0.01 mol / kg as the soap content, based on the total amount of the composition. kg or more, more preferably 0.015 mol / kg or more. If the content is less than 0.005 mol / kg, the required heat resistance and anti-scuffing properties may not be obtained.
- a metal detergent other than the phenate metal detergent (A) can be contained in order to adjust the base number of the lubricating oil composition.
- one or more metal detergents selected from sulfonate detergents, salicylate detergents, carboxylate detergents, and phosphonate detergents can be used.
- the sulfonate detergent examples include an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of an alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid obtained by sulfonating an alkyl aromatic compound having a molecular weight of 300 or more, preferably 400 to 700, and / or its ( Per) basic salts can be used.
- the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal examples include sodium, potassium, magnesium, barium, and calcium. Magnesium and / or calcium are preferable, and calcium is particularly preferably used.
- alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid examples include so-called petroleum sulfonic acid and synthetic sulfonic acid.
- the petroleum sulfonic acid here, generally used is a product obtained by sulfonating an alkyl aromatic compound of a lubricating oil fraction of mineral oil, or so-called mahoganic acid produced as a by-product when white oil is produced.
- a sulfonated alkylbenzene having a linear or branched alkyl group which is obtained as a by-product from an alkylbenzene production plant that is a raw material of a detergent or is obtained by alkylating polyolefin with benzene, is obtained.
- alkylnaphthalene such as dinonylnaphthalene.
- the sulfonating agent for sulfonating these alkyl aromatic compounds is not particularly limited, but usually fuming sulfuric acid or anhydrous sulfuric acid is used.
- the salicylate detergent examples include alkali metal salicylates having one hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, alkaline earth metal salicylates and / or their (over) basic salts, and hydrocarbon groups having 20 to 40 carbon atoms. 1 alkali metal salicylate, alkaline earth metal salicylate and / or (over) basic salt thereof, alkali metal salicylate having 2 or more hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, alkaline earth metal salicylate and / or Or the (over) basic salt (These hydrocarbon groups may be the same or different).
- the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal include sodium, potassium, magnesium, barium, and calcium. Magnesium and / or calcium are preferable, and calcium is particularly preferably used.
- the base number of the metal detergent other than the phenate metal detergent (A) used in the present invention is preferably in the range of 100 to 500 mgKOH / g, and more preferably in the range of 120 to 450 mgKOH / g. More preferably, it is in the range of 150 to 400 mgKOH / g.
- the metal ratio is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, particularly preferably 2.5 or more, and the upper limit is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 15 or less, and particularly preferably 10 or less. It is desirable.
- the content of the metal detergent other than the phenate metal detergent (A) is 0 to 30 in a form including a diluent such as a lubricant base oil, based on the total amount of the composition.
- % By mass, preferably 0 to 20% by mass, particularly preferably 0 to 15% by mass.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention contains an amine antioxidant as an essential component as the component (B).
- amine-based antioxidant in the present invention include diphenylamine (hereinafter simply referred to as diphenylamine) containing 1 or 2 alkyl groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and N-phenyl- ⁇ . -Naphthylamine can be mentioned, but diphenylamine is preferred.
- the position of the substituent of diphenylamine may be any position on the benzene ring, and when it has two or more alkyl groups, these alkyl groups may be on any benzene ring.
- the alkyl group preferably has 4 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 15 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms. When the number of carbon atoms is less than 4, the antioxidant property may be insufficient, and when the number of carbon atoms exceeds 20, production may be difficult, which is not preferable.
- diphenylamine examples include linear or branched dibutyldiphenylamine, linear or branched dioctyl diphenylamine, linear or branched dinonyl diphenylamine, linear or branched didecyl diphenylamine, or a mixture thereof. Of these, dibutyldiphenylamine or dioctyldiphenylamine is preferred.
- the content of the component (B) in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.15% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.2% by mass or more based on the total amount of the composition. In particular, it is 0.3% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 2% by mass or less.
- content is less than 0.1% by mass, the thermal / oxidative stability of the lubricating oil composition tends to be insufficient.
- content of (B) component exceeds 5 mass%, it exists in the tendency for the storage stability of a lubricating oil composition to fall.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention contains an oil-soluble molybdenum compound as an essential component as the component (C).
- the oil-soluble molybdenum compound in the present invention include organic molybdenum compounds containing sulfur such as molybdenum dithiophosphate (MoDTP) and molybdenum dithiocarbamate (MoDTC), molybdenum compounds (for example, molybdenum oxide such as molybdenum dioxide and molybdenum trioxide, ortho Molybdic acid such as molybdic acid, paramolybdic acid, (poly) sulfurized molybdic acid, metal salts of these molybdates, molybdates such as ammonium salts, molybdenum disulfide, molybdenum trisulfide, molybdenum pentasulfide, polysulfide molybdenum, etc.
- Molybdenum sulfide sulfurized molybdenum acid, metal salts or amine salts of sulfurized molybdenum acid, molybdenum halides such as molybdenum chloride, etc.
- sulfur-containing organic compounds eg, alkyl (thio) xanthate, thiadiazole, mel Ptothiadiazole, thiocarbonate, tetrahydrocarbyl thiuram disulfide, bis (di (thio) hydrocarbyl dithiophosphonate) disulfide, organic (poly) sulfide, sulfide ester, etc.
- a complex of a sulfur-containing molybdenum compound such as molybdenum sulfide or sulfurized molybdenum acid and an alkenyl succinimide can be given.
- an oil-soluble molybdenum compound that does not contain sulfur as a constituent element can be used.
- organic molybdenum compounds that do not contain sulfur as a constituent element include molybdenum-amine complexes, molybdenum-succinimide complexes, molybdenum salts of organic acids, and molybdenum salts of alcohols. Complexes, molybdenum salts of organic acids and molybdenum salts of alcohols are preferred.
- MoDTC and / or MoDTP are preferable, and MoDTC is most preferable.
- the content ratio when the component (C) is contained in the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is required to be 30 to 500 ppm by mass in terms of molybdenum element, based on the total amount of the composition.
- the lower limit of the content in terms of molybdenum element is preferably 50 ppm by mass or more, more preferably 80 ppm by mass or more, and the upper limit of the content is preferably 400 ppm by mass or less, more preferably 300 ppm by mass or less. It is. If the content in terms of molybdenum element is less than 30 ppm by mass, sufficient scuffing resistance may not be obtained, and if the content exceeds 500 ppm by mass, cleanliness may be adversely affected.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is an optional component commonly used in lubricating oils depending on its purpose in order to further improve its performance or to add other required performance in addition to the above configuration.
- Further additives can be added.
- Such additives include, for example, ashless dispersants, antioxidants, friction modifiers, viscosity index improvers, corrosion inhibitors, rust inhibitors, demulsifiers, metal deactivators, pour point depressants, Examples thereof include additives such as foaming agents and coloring agents.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention can contain an ashless dispersant as the component (D).
- an ashless dispersant any ashless dispersant used in lubricating oils can be used.
- examples thereof include at least one nitrogen-containing compound or a derivative thereof, a Mannich dispersant, or a modified product of alkenyl succinimide. In use, one kind or two or more kinds arbitrarily selected from these can be blended.
- the solubility in the lubricating oil base oil is reduced, whereas when the carbon number of the alkyl group or alkenyl group exceeds 400
- the low-temperature fluidity of the lubricating oil composition is deteriorated, which is not preferable.
- the alkyl group or alkenyl group may be linear or branched, but preferable examples are derived from olefin oligomers such as propylene, 1-butene and isobutylene, and co-oligomers of ethylene and propylene. Examples include branched alkyl groups and branched alkenyl groups.
- ashless dispersant for example, one or more compounds selected from the following components (D-1) to (D-3) can be used.
- D-1) A succinimide having at least one alkyl group or alkenyl group having 40 to 400 carbon atoms in the molecule, or a derivative thereof
- D-2) benzylamine having at least one alkyl group or alkenyl group having 40 to 400 carbon atoms in the molecule, or a derivative thereof
- D-3) A polyamine having at least one alkyl group or alkenyl group having 40 to 400 carbon atoms in the molecule, or a derivative thereof.
- R 1 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 40 to 400 carbon atoms, preferably 60 to 350
- h represents an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 4.
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represents an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 40 to 400 carbon atoms, preferably 60 to 350 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a polybutenyl group.
- I represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 1 to 3.
- the component (D-1) includes a so-called monotype succinimide represented by the formula (4) in which succinic anhydride is added to one end of the polyamine, and a formula (5) in which succinic anhydride is added to both ends of the polyamine.
- the so-called bis-type succinimide represented by) is included, and the lubricating oil composition of the present invention may contain any of them or a mixture thereof. More preferably.
- Specific examples of the polyamine include diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, and pentaethylenehexamine.
- component (D-2) examples include compounds represented by the following formula (6).
- R 4 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 40 to 400 carbon atoms, preferably 60 to 350 carbon atoms, and j represents an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 4.
- a polyolefin such as a propylene oligomer, polybutene, or ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is reacted with phenol to obtain an alkylphenol. This is obtained by reacting formaldehyde with a polyamine such as diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, or pentaethylenehexamine by a Mannich reaction.
- boric acid is allowed to act on the aforementioned nitrogen-containing compound to neutralize part or all of the remaining amino group and / or imino group Or amidated so-called boron-modified compounds; 2 carbon atoms such as monocarboxylic acids (fatty acids, etc.) having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, oxalic acid, phthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc.
- a part of the remaining amino group and / or imino group by the action of a polycarboxylic acid of 30 to 30 or an anhydride thereof, or an ester compound, an alkylene oxide having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, hydroxy (poly) oxyalkylene carbonate, etc.
- a neutralized or amidated modified compound with a so-called oxygen-containing organic compound is reacted with phosphoric acid to remain
- a so-called phosphoric acid-modified compound obtained by neutralizing or amidating part or all of the amino group and / or imino group a sulfur-modified compound obtained by allowing a sulfur compound to act on the nitrogen-containing compound described above; and the nitrogen-containing compound described above
- the compound include a modified compound in which two or more kinds of modifications selected from boron modification, modification with an oxygen-containing organic compound, phosphoric acid modification, and sulfur modification are combined.
- the content is preferably 1 to 8% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention can contain an extreme pressure agent.
- an extreme pressure agent that can be used, any extreme pressure agent / antiwear agent used for lubricating oil can be used.
- sulfur-based, phosphorus-based, sulfur-phosphorus extreme pressure agents and the like can be used.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention when an extreme pressure agent is used, its content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.1%, based on the total amount of the composition. It is ⁇ 2% by mass, particularly preferably 0.2 to 1% by mass.
- an extreme pressure agent when it is less than 0.05% by mass, there is little effect of further improving wear prevention and seizure resistance, while when it exceeds 5% by mass, High temperature cleanliness is greatly deteriorated, which is not preferable.
- a phenol-based antioxidant, a copper-based, a molybdenum-based or other metal-based antioxidant can be contained.
- the content in the case of using these antioxidants is usually 0.1 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- the friction modifier include ashless friction modifiers such as fatty acid esters, aliphatic amines, and fatty acid amides, and metal friction modifiers such as molybdenum dithiocarbamate and molybdenum dithiophosphate.
- the content is usually 0.1 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- viscosity index improver polymethacrylate viscosity index improver, olefin copolymer viscosity index improver, styrene-diene copolymer viscosity index improver, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer viscosity index improver or poly Examples thereof include alkylstyrene viscosity index improvers.
- the mass average molecular weight of these viscosity index improvers is usually 10,000 to 1,000,000, preferably 50,000 to 500,000.
- the content is usually 0.1 to 20% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- Examples of the corrosion inhibitor include benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, thiadiazole, and imidazole compounds.
- Examples of the rust preventive include petroleum sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate, alkenyl succinic acid ester, polyhydric alcohol ester and the like.
- Examples of the demulsifier include polyalkylene glycol nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, and polyoxyethylene alkyl naphthyl ether.
- metal deactivators include imidazoline, pyrimidine derivatives, alkylthiadiazoles, mercaptobenzothiazoles, benzotriazoles or derivatives thereof, 1,3,4-thiadiazole polysulfide, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2,5-bis.
- metal deactivators include imidazoline, pyrimidine derivatives, alkylthiadiazoles, mercaptobenzothiazoles, benzotriazoles or derivatives thereof, 1,3,4-thiadiazole polysulfide, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2,5-bis.
- examples thereof include dialkyldithiocarbamate, 2- (alkyldithio) benzimidazole, ⁇ - (o-carboxybenzylthio) propiononitrile.
- antifoaming agent include silicone oil having a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C.
- alkenyl succinic acid derivative of 100 to 100,000 mm 2 / s, alkenyl succinic acid derivative, ester of polyhydroxy aliphatic alcohol and long chain fatty acid, methyl salicylate and o- Hydroxybenzyl alcohol, aluminum stearate, potassium oleate, N-dialkyl-allylamine nitroaminoalkanol, aromatic amine salt of isoamyl octyl phosphate, alkylalkylene diphosphate, metal derivative of thioether, metal derivative of disulfide, aliphatic hydrocarbon Fluorine compounds, triethylsilane, dichlorosilane, alkylphenyl polyethylene glycol ether sulfide, fluoroalkyl ether and the like can be mentioned.
- the content is based on the total amount of the composition, and is usually 0.005 to 5% by mass for the corrosion inhibitor, the rust inhibitor, and the demulsifier,
- the metal deactivator is usually selected from the range of 0.005 to 1% by mass
- the antifoaming agent is usually selected from the range of 0.0005 to 1% by mass.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is required to be 12.6 mm 2 / s or more, preferably 13 mm 2 / s or more, more preferably 14 mm 2 / s or more.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is less than 12.6 mm 2 / s, the oil film forming ability is insufficient, and scuffing and excessive wear may occur.
- the base number of the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is 20 to 100 mgKOH / in order to add high temperature cleanliness and acid neutralization performance even when using a high sulfur fuel containing asphaltenes.
- the lower limit is more preferably 25 mgKOH / g or more, still more preferably 30 mgKOH / g or more, and the upper limit is more preferably 90 mgKOH / g or less, still more preferably 80 mgKOH / g or less. If it is less than 20 mgKOH / g, the neutralizing power of an acidic substance such as sulfuric acid generated by the combustion of fuel is not sufficient, and corrosive wear may increase. If it exceeds 100 mgKOH / g, it is not only excessive for neutralization of acidic substances such as sulfuric acid generated by the combustion of fuel, but excessive base may accumulate on the piston as ash and cause excessive wear such as scuffing. is there.
- the metal amount of the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.4% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.7% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 3.6% by mass or less, more preferably 3.2% by mass or less, and still more preferably 2.9% by mass or less.
- the metal content is less than 0.2% by mass, the neutralizing power of the acidic substance generated by combustion is not sufficient, and the high temperature cleanliness is not sufficiently exhibited.
- it exceeds 3.6% by mass the ash after adhering to the piston and burning adheres to the piston and increases the wear of the cylinder, which is not preferable.
- the amount of sulfated ash in the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 1.2% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 3% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the sulfated ash referred to here is JIS K2272 5.
- the value measured by the method specified in “Testing method for sulfated ash” is mainly attributable to the metal-containing additive.
- Example 1 to 16 Comparative Examples 1 to 13
- Table 1 and Table 2 The lubricating oil compositions of the present invention (Examples 1 to 16) and comparative lubricating oil compositions (Comparative Examples 1 to 13) shown in Table 1 and Table 2 were prepared, respectively.
- the obtained compositions were evaluated for oxidation stability and scuffing resistance by PDSC oxidation stability test and high temperature extreme pressure test, respectively, and the results are also shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
- the mixing ratio of the two base oils so that the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of the composition with the additive added was 20.5 mm 2 / s. Adjusted. Further, a metal detergent was blended so that the base number of the composition was 40 mgKOH / g.
- Base oil Base oil A: 500 neutral (kinematic viscosity @ 100 ° C .: 10.8 mm 2 / s, viscosity index: 97, aromatic content: 32.2% by mass,% C A : 7.4%)
- Base oil B 150 bright stock (kinematic viscosity @ 100 ° C .: 31.5 mm 2 / s, viscosity index: 96, aromatic content: 35.7 mass%,% C A : 7.4%)
- Base oil C 250 neutral (kinematic viscosity @ 100 ° C .: 7.1 mm 2 / s, viscosity index: 96, aromatic content: 34.9% by mass,% C A : 9.3%)
- Base oil D Poly- ⁇ -olefin (PAO) 10 (kinematic viscosity @ 100 ° C .: 10 mm 2 / s)
- Base oil E Poly- ⁇ -olefin (PAO) 40 (kinematic viscosity @ 100 ° C .
- PDSC oxidation stability test 5 mg of sample oil is sampled, oxidized at a temperature of 200 ° C. in an oxygen atmosphere at a pressure of 2 MPa, and the time until sudden heat generation occurs due to the oxidation is defined as PDSC induction time.
- High temperature extreme pressure test Evaluation was performed by a reciprocating friction and wear tester (TE77 manufactured by Plint). At a load of 200 N, an amplitude of 15 mm, and a vibration frequency of 50 Hz, the test piece temperature is increased from room temperature to 350 ° C. at a rate of temperature increase of 5 ° C./min, and the coefficient of friction is measured. The temperature at which the coefficient of friction rapidly increases is referred to as TE77 scuffing resistance temperature.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention shows good results in both the PDSC oxidation stability test and the high temperature extreme pressure test.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention shows good results in both the PDSC oxidation stability test and the high temperature extreme pressure test.
- the phenate-based metal detergent is contained (Comparative Examples 6 and 7)
- when no amine-based antioxidant is contained Comparative Examples 1, 3 to 5 and 12
- when no oil-soluble molybdenum compound is contained Comparative Examples 1 to 3, 8 to 9 and 12
- results of either or both of oxidation stability and scuffing resistance Inferior results of either or both of oxidation stability and scuffing resistance Inferior.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is less than 12.6 (Comparative Example 13)
- the scuffing resistance is poor.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention has excellent heat resistance and is suitable as a cylinder lubricating oil composition for a cross-head type diesel engine.
- the latest average piston speed is 8 m / s or more, more preferably 8.5 m / s. s or more, an extremely long stroke, combustion pressure is net effective pressure (BMEP) of 1.8 MPa or more, further 1.9 MPa or more, maximum cylinder wall temperature 230 ° C. or more, further 250 ° C. or more, especially 270 ° C.
- BMEP net effective pressure
- the cylinder lubricant composition for an electronically controlled two-stroke cycle diesel engine that is operated under a condition satisfying any or all of the above conditions exhibits a particularly excellent effect.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention can also be used as various marine diesel engine oils other than crosshead type diesel engine cylinder oils and cogeneration diesel engine oils.
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Abstract
Description
本発明のクロスヘッド型ディーゼル機関用シリンダー潤滑油組成物(以下、単に本発明の潤滑油組成物という。)において用いる潤滑油基油の種類には特に制限はなく、鉱油、合成油またはこれらの混合物を使用することができる。
なお、本発明でいう芳香族分とは、ASTM D 2007-93に準拠して測定された値を意味する。芳香族分には、通常、アルキルベンゼン、アルキルナフタレンの他、アントラセン、フェナントレンおよびこれらのアルキル化物、更にはベンゼン環が四環以上縮合した化合物、ピリジン類、キノリン類、フェノール類、ナフトール類等のヘテロ原子を有する芳香族化合物などが含まれる。
なお、本発明でいう粘度指数とは、JIS K 2283-1993に準拠して測定された粘度指数を意味する。
上記アルカリ土類金属としては、例えば、マグネシウム、バリウム、カルシウムが挙げられ、マグネシウム又はカルシウムが好ましく、カルシウムが特に好ましい。
M1、M2及びM3は、それぞれアルカリ土類金属、好ましくはカルシウム及び/又はマグネシウムを示し、x、y、zはそれぞれ独立に1~3の整数を示し、mは0、1又は2、nは0又は1を示す。
なお、ここでいう塩基価とは、JIS K2501「石油製品及び潤滑油-中和価試験法」の7.に準拠して測定される過塩素酸法による塩基価を意味する。
無灰分散剤としては、潤滑油に用いられる任意の無灰分散剤が使用でき、例えば、炭素数40~400、好ましくは60~350の直鎖若しくは分枝状のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を分子中に少なくとも1個有する含窒素化合物又はその誘導体、マンニッヒ系分散剤、あるいはアルケニルコハク酸イミドの変性品等が挙げられる。使用に際してはこれらの中から任意に選ばれる1種あるいは2種以上を配合することができる。
前記含窒素化合物又はその誘導体のアルキル基又はアルケニル基の炭素数が40未満の場合は、潤滑油基油に対する溶解性が低下し、一方、アルキル基又はアルケニル基の炭素数が400を超える場合は、潤滑油組成物の低温流動性が悪化するためそれぞれ好ましくない。このアルキル基又はアルケニル基は、直鎖状でも分枝状でもよいが、好ましいものとしては、例えば、プロピレン、1-ブテン、イソブチレン等のオレフィンのオリゴマーやエチレンとプロピレンとのコオリゴマーから誘導される分枝状アルキル基や分枝状アルケニル基等が挙げられる。
(D-1)炭素数40~400のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を分子中に少なくとも1個有するコハク酸イミド、あるいはその誘導体、
(D-2)炭素数40~400のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を分子中に少なくとも1個有するベンジルアミン、あるいはその誘導体、
(D-3)炭素数40~400のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を分子中に少なくとも1個有するポリアミン、あるいはその誘導体。
ポリアミンとしては、具体的には、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン等が例示できる。
この(D-2)成分であるベンジルアミンの製法は特に制限はなく、例えば、プロピレンオリゴマー、ポリブテン、又はエチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体等のポリオレフィンを、フェノールと反応させてアルキルフェノールとした後、これにホルムアルデヒドと、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、又はペンタエチレンヘキサミン等のポリアミンとをマンニッヒ反応により反応させることにより得られる。
R5-NH-(CH2CH2NH)k-H (7)
式(7)中、R5は炭素数40~400、好ましくは60~350のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、kは1~5、好ましくは2~4の整数を示す。
この(D-3)成分であるポリアミンの製法は特に制限はなく、例えば、プロピレンオリゴマー、ポリブテン、及びエチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体等のポリオレフィンを塩素化した後、これにアンモニアやエチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、又はペンタエチレンヘキサミン等のポリアミンを反応させることにより得られる。
本発明において、極圧剤・摩耗防止剤としては、ジチオリン酸亜鉛及び/又はポリサルファイド類を使用することが好ましい。
摩擦調整剤としては、脂肪酸エステル系、脂肪族アミン系、脂肪酸アミド系等の無灰摩擦調整剤、モリブデンジチオカーバメート、モリブデンジチオホスフェート等の金属系摩擦調整剤等が挙げられる。摩擦調整剤を使用する場合の含有量は、組成物全量基準で、通常0.1~5質量%である。
防錆剤としては、例えば、石油スルホネート、アルキルベンゼンスルホネート、ジノニルナフタレンスルホネート、アルケニルコハク酸エステル、多価アルコールエステル等が挙げられる。
抗乳化剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルナフチルエーテル等のポリアルキレングリコール系非イオン系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
消泡剤としては、例えば、25℃における動粘度が100~100,000mm2/sのシリコーンオイル、アルケニルコハク酸誘導体、ポリヒドロキシ脂肪族アルコールと長鎖脂肪酸のエステル、メチルサリチレートとo-ヒドロキシベンジルアルコール、アルミニウムステアレート、オレイン酸カリウム、N-ジアルキル-アリルアミンニトロアミノアルカノール、イソアミルオクチルホスフェートの芳香族アミン塩、アルキルアルキレンジホスフェート、チオエーテルの金属誘導体、ジスルフィドの金属誘導体、脂肪族炭化水素のフッ素化合物、トリエチルシラン、ジクロロシラン、アルキルフェニルポリエチレングリコールエーテルスルフィド、フルオロアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。
表1および表2に示す本発明の潤滑油組成物(実施例1~16)、比較用の潤滑油組成物(比較例1~13)をそれぞれ調製した。得られた組成物について、PDSC酸化安定性試験および高温極圧性試験により、それぞれ酸化安定性および耐スカッフィング性を評価し、その結果を同じく表1および表2に示した。なお、実施例1~15および比較例1~12については、添加剤を加えた状態での組成物の100℃における動粘度が20.5mm2/sとなるよう2種の基油の配合割合を調整した。また組成物の塩基価が40mgKOH/gになるよう金属系清浄剤を配合した。
基油A:500ニュートラル(動粘度@100℃:10.8mm2/s、粘度指数:97、芳香族分:32.2質量%、%CA:7.4%)
基油B:150ブライトストック(動粘度@100℃:31.5mm2/s、粘度指数:96、芳香族分:35.7質量%、%CA:7.4%)
基油C:250ニュートラル(動粘度@100℃:7.1mm2/s、粘度指数:96、芳香族分:34.9質量%、%CA:9.3%)
基油D:ポリ-α-オレフィン(PAO)10(動粘度@100℃:10mm2/s)
基油E:ポリ-α-オレフィン(PAO)40(動粘度@100℃:39mm2/s)
(添加剤)
1)金属系清浄剤
(A)カルシウムフェネート(カルシウム含量:9.2質量%、塩基価:250mgKOH/g、金属比:3.6)
カルシウムスルホネート(カルシウム含量:15.5質量%、塩基価400mgKOH/g)
カルシウムサリシレート(カルシウム含量:8.2質量%、塩基価230mgKOH/g)
2)酸化防止剤
(B-1)ジフェニルアミン(オクチル/t-ブチル混合物)
(B-2)N-フェニル-α-ナフチルアミン
フェノール系酸化防止剤(ヒンダードフェノール)
3)油溶性モリブデン化合物
(C-1)MoDTC(モリブデン含量10質量%)
(C-2)MoDTP(モリブデン含量8質量%)
(C-3)有機モリブデン錯体(モリブデン含量1.1質量%)
(C-4)モリブデン-アミン錯体(モリブデン含量10質量%)
4)無灰分散剤(アルケニルコハク酸イミド、ビスタイプ、窒素含量:1質量%)
5)ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛(ZnDTP)(2-エチルヘキシル、亜鉛含量9.0質量%、リン含量7.4質量%)
6)ジアルキルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(ZnDTC)(アミル、亜鉛含量6.5質量%、硫黄含量12.0質量%)
試料油5mgを採取し、圧力2MPaの酸素雰囲気下、温度200℃で酸化し、酸化により急激な発熱が生ずるまでの時間をPDSC誘導時間とする。
(高温極圧性試験)
往復動摩擦摩耗試験機(Plint社製TE77)により評価した。負荷200N、振幅15mm、振動数50Hzにおいて、試験片温度を室温より350℃まで昇温速度5℃/minで上昇させ、この間の摩擦係数を測定する。摩擦係数が急激に上昇する温度をTE77耐スカッフィング温度とする。
Claims (4)
- 芳香族分含有量が8.5質量%以上である基油に、組成物全量基準で、(A)アルカリ土類金属フェネートを、フェネート石鹸分として0.005モル/kg以上、(B)アミン系酸化防止剤を0.1~5質量%、および(C)油溶性モリブデン化合物をモリブデン元素換算で30~500質量ppm含有し、組成物の塩基価が20~100mgKOH/g、100℃の動粘度が12.6mm2/s以上であることを特徴とするクロスヘッド型ディーゼル機関用シリンダー潤滑油組成物。
- (B)アミン系酸化防止剤が、アルキルジフェニルアミンおよび/またはN-フェニル-α-ナフチルアミンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のクロスヘッド型ディーゼル機関用シリンダー潤滑油組成物。
- (C)油溶性モリブデン化合物がモリブデンジチオカーバメートおよび/またはモリブデンジチオホスフェートであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のクロスヘッド型ディーゼル機関用シリンダー潤滑油組成物。
- さらに(D)無灰分散剤を組成物全量基準で1~8質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のクロスヘッド型ディーゼル機関用シリンダー潤滑油組成物。
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US20120258897A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
KR20120109578A (ko) | 2012-10-08 |
EP2518134A4 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
CN102666819B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
CN102666819A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
JP5483329B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
EP2518134B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
EP2518134A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
SG181735A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
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KR101728191B1 (ko) | 2017-04-18 |
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