WO2011037138A1 - 金属箔積層体の製造方法 - Google Patents
金属箔積層体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011037138A1 WO2011037138A1 PCT/JP2010/066409 JP2010066409W WO2011037138A1 WO 2011037138 A1 WO2011037138 A1 WO 2011037138A1 JP 2010066409 W JP2010066409 W JP 2010066409W WO 2011037138 A1 WO2011037138 A1 WO 2011037138A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/20—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/20—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C43/203—Making multilayered articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/60—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
- C08J5/042—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with carbon fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
- C09K19/3804—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the main chain
- C09K19/3809—Polyesters; Polyester derivatives, e.g. polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
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- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
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- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
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- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/55—Liquid crystals
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
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- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
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- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08J2367/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the hydroxy and the carboxyl groups directly linked to aromatic rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a metal foil laminate used as a material for printed wiring boards, for example.
- Multi-functionalization of electronic devices is developing at an accelerating rate year by year.
- printed wiring boards on which electronic components are mounted have been required to have higher performance.
- higher density printed wiring boards In order to meet the demand for downsizing and weight reduction of electronic devices, there is an increasing need for higher density printed wiring boards.
- multilayer wiring boards, narrowing of wiring pitch, and miniaturization of via holes (via holes) are being promoted.
- the metal foil laminate that is a material used for this printed wiring board is mainly composed of an electrically insulating material in which thermosetting resins such as phenol resin and epoxy resin are mainly used, and metal foil such as copper foil.
- the conductive material used is manufactured by being laminated by a hot press device or a heating roll.
- liquid crystal polyesters having excellent heat resistance and electrical properties have attracted attention. For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, application to an insulating base material portion of a metal foil laminate is attempted. .
- an insulating base material is sandwiched between metal foils such as copper foils, and directly disposed between a pair of metal plates such as SUS plates. And heated and pressurized under reduced pressure using a pair of upper and lower heating plates such as a hot press apparatus.
- the metal plate since the metal plate is directly arrange
- the metal foil of the metal foil laminate may be oxidized and discolored, and the appearance of the metal foil laminate may be significantly impaired.
- an object of this invention is to provide the manufacturing method of the metal foil laminated body which can obtain the metal foil laminated body which has a favorable external appearance in view of such a situation.
- the present inventors diligently studied.
- the metal foil laminate was prepared so that the unevenness on the surface of the metal plate was not transferred to the surface of the metal foil laminate and the metal foil was not uneven.
- a spacer is interposed between each metal foil and each metal plate constituting the heat plate, and each heat plate and each metal plate so that the amount of heat transferred from the heat plate to the metal foil laminate does not increase and an excessive temperature rise does not occur. Focusing on interposing each cushion material between the metal plate, the present invention has been completed.
- 1st invention is a manufacturing method of the metal foil laminated body provided with metal foil on both sides of an insulating base material, Comprising: The 1st laminated body which pinched
- the second invention is characterized in that, in the heating and pressurizing step, the second laminate is heated and pressurized under reduced pressure.
- the third invention is characterized in that the metal foil is a copper foil.
- the fourth invention is characterized in that, in addition to the structure of any one of the first to third inventions, the spacer is a spacer copper foil or a spacer SUS foil.
- the fifth invention is characterized in that, in addition to the structure of any one of the first to fourth inventions, the metal plate is a SUS plate.
- the sixth invention is characterized in that, in addition to the structure of any one of the first to fifth inventions, the cushion material is an aramid cushion.
- the seventh invention is characterized in that, in addition to the structure of any one of the first to sixth inventions, the insulating base material is a prepreg in which liquid crystal polyester is impregnated with inorganic fibers or carbon fibers.
- the eighth invention is characterized in that the liquid crystalline polyester is soluble in a solvent and has a flow start temperature of 250 ° C. or higher.
- the liquid crystal polyester has the structural units represented by the formulas (1), (2) and (3), and the total of all the structural units.
- the structural unit represented by the formula (1) is 30.0 to 45.0 mol%
- the structural unit represented by the formula (2) is 27.5 to 35.0 mol%
- the formula (3) is a liquid crystal polyester having 27.5 to 35.0 mol%.
- Ar 1 represents phenylene or naphthylene
- Ar 2 represents phenylene, naphthylene, or a group represented by formula (4)
- Ar 3 represents phenylene or a group represented by formula (4)
- X And Y each independently represent O or NH, wherein the hydrogen atom bonded to the aromatic ring of Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 3 may be substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- (4) -Ar 11 -Z-Ar 12 - In the formula, Ar 11 and Ar 12 each independently represent phenylene or naphthylene, and Z represents O, CO, or SO 2.
- the tenth invention is characterized in that at least one of X and Y of the structural unit represented by the formula (3) is NH.
- the eleventh invention is characterized in that the liquid crystalline polyester has a structural unit derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2-hydroxy with respect to the total of all structural units. 30.0 to 45.0 mol% of at least one structural unit derived from -6-naphthoic acid, structural unit derived from terephthalic acid, structural unit derived from isophthalic acid, and 2,6- Liquid crystal containing 27.5-35.0 mol% of at least one structural unit derived from naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and 27.5-35.0 mol% of a structural unit derived from 4-aminophenol It is polyester.
- the twelfth invention is a method for manufacturing a metal foil laminate comprising metal foils on both sides of an insulating base material, wherein the first laminated body sandwiching the insulating base material in turn with a pair of metal foils and a pair of spacers
- the present invention is characterized in that it is a method for producing a metal foil laminate including a heating and pressurizing step of heating and pressurizing the body in a laminating direction with a pair of hot plates.
- the spacer is interposed between each metal foil and each metal plate constituting the metal foil laminate, the unevenness on the surface of the metal plate is transferred to the surface of the metal foil laminate. It is possible to avoid the occurrence of irregularities in the foil. Moreover, since the cushioning material is interposed between each hot platen and each metal plate, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the amount of heat transferred from the hot platen to the metal foil laminate increases and overheating occurs. As a result, when producing a metal foil laminate, it is possible to obtain a metal foil laminate having a good appearance.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a metal foil laminate according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the metal foil laminated body which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hot press device according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the metal foil laminated body which concerns on Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second laminated body of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a second laminate of Comparative Example 2.
- the metal foil laminate 1 according to Embodiment 1 has a square plate-shaped resin-impregnated base material 2 (insulating base material) as shown in FIG.
- Square sheet-like copper foils (metal foils) 3 (3A, 3B) are integrally attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the resin-impregnated base material 2, respectively.
- each copper foil 3 has a two-layer structure including a mat surface 3a and a shine surface 3b, and is in contact with the resin-impregnated base material 2 on the mat surface 3a side.
- the size of each copper foil 3 (one side of the square) is slightly larger than the size of the resin-impregnated base material 2.
- it is desirable that the thickness of each copper foil 3 is 18 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less because it is easily available and easy to handle.
- the resin-impregnated base material 2 is a prepreg in which a liquid crystal polyester excellent in heat resistance and electrical characteristics is impregnated with inorganic fibers (preferably glass cloth) or carbon fibers.
- This liquid crystalline polyester is a polyester that exhibits optical anisotropy when melted and has the property of forming an anisotropic melt at a temperature of 450 ° C. or lower.
- a structural unit represented by the formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as “formula (1) structural unit”) and a structural unit represented by the formula (2) (hereinafter referred to as “formula ( 2) structural unit) and a structural unit represented by formula (3) (hereinafter referred to as “formula (3) structural unit”), and the total of all structural units is represented by formula (1) structure
- the unit is 30.0 to 45.0 mol%
- the formula (2) structural unit is 27.5 to 35.0 mol%
- the formula (3) structural unit is 27.5 to 35.0 mol%.
- Ar 1 represents phenylene or naphthylene
- Ar 2 represents phenylene, naphthylene, or a group represented by formula (4)
- Ar 3 represents phenylene or a group represented by formula (4)
- X And Y each independently represent O or NH, wherein the hydrogen atom bonded to the aromatic ring of Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 3 may be substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- (4) -Ar 11 -Z-Ar 12 - In the formula, Ar 11 and Ar 12 each independently represent phenylene or naphthylene, and Z represents O, CO, or SO 2.
- the structural unit of the formula (1) is a structural unit derived from an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid.
- the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid include parahydroxybenzoic acid, metahydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid, and 1-hydroxy-4-naphthoic acid. It is done.
- a plurality of types of structural units may be included. In that case, the sum of them corresponds to the ratio of the structural unit of formula (1).
- the structural unit of the formula (2) is a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfone-4,4′- Examples thereof include dicarboxylic acid and diphenyl ketone-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid.
- a plurality of types of structural units may be included. In that case, the sum of them corresponds to the proportion of the structural unit of formula (2).
- the structural unit of the formula (3) is a structural unit derived from an aromatic diol, an aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group (phenolic hydroxyl group) or an aromatic diamine.
- aromatic diol examples include hydroquinone, resorcin, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) propane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, and bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ketone. Bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone and the like.
- a plurality of types of structural units may be included. In that case, the sum of them corresponds to the proportion of the structural unit of formula (3).
- aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group examples include 4-aminophenol (p-aminophenol) and 3-aminophenol (m-aminophenol).
- aromatic diamine examples include 1,4-phenylenediamine and 1,3-phenylenediamine.
- the liquid crystal polyester used in this embodiment has solvent solubility.
- solvent solubility means dissolution in a solvent (solvent) at a concentration of 1% by mass or more at a temperature of 50 ° C.
- the solvent in this case is any one of suitable solvents used for preparing the liquid composition described later, and details will be described later.
- a solvent-soluble liquid crystal polyester those containing a structural unit derived from an aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group and / or a structural unit derived from an aromatic diamine as the structural unit of the formula (3) are preferable.
- the structural unit of formula (3) includes a structural unit in which at least one of X and Y is NH (a structural unit represented by formula (3 ′), hereinafter referred to as “formula (3 ′) structural unit”). It is preferable because it tends to be excellent in solvent solubility in a suitable solvent (aprotic polar solvent) described later.
- it is preferable that substantially all the structural units of the formula (3) are the structural units of the formula (3 ′).
- the structural unit (3) is more preferably contained in the range of 30.0 to 32.5 mol% with respect to the total of all the structural units. By doing so, the solvent solubility is further improved.
- the structural unit of the formula (1) is preferably contained in the range of 30.0 to 45.0 mol%, and more preferably in the range of 35.0 to 40.0 mol%, based on the total of all the structural units. preferable.
- the liquid crystal polyester containing the structural unit of the formula (1) at such a mole fraction tends to be more excellent in solubility in a solvent while sufficiently maintaining liquid crystallinity.
- the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid includes p-hydroxybenzoic acid and / or 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid. Is preferred.
- the structural unit of the formula (2) is preferably contained in the range of 27.5 to 35.0 mol% with respect to the total of all the structural units, and more preferably in the range of 30.0 to 32.5 mol%. preferable.
- the liquid crystal polyester containing the structural unit of the formula (2) at such a mole fraction tends to be more excellent in solubility in a solvent while sufficiently maintaining liquid crystallinity.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. It is preferable that it is at least one kind.
- the molar fraction of the structural unit of the formula (2) and the structural unit of the formula (3) is [the structural unit of the formula (2) / [formula ( 3) Structural unit], a range of 0.9 / 1.0 to 1.0 / 0.9 is preferable.
- Liquid crystalline polyester can be produced by various known methods.
- a suitable liquid crystal polyester that is, a liquid crystal polyester comprising the structural unit of formula (1), the structural unit of formula (2) and the structural unit of formula (3)
- the monomer for deriving these structural units is selected from ester-forming amide
- a method of producing a liquid crystal polyester by polymerization after conversion to a formable derivative is preferred because the operation is simple.
- ester-forming and amide-forming derivatives of monomers having a carboxyl group include the following. That is, the carboxyl group is a group having a high reaction activity such as an acid chloride or an acid anhydride so as to accelerate the reaction to form polyester or polyamide, or the carboxyl group is a transesterification / amide exchange reaction. And those having an ester formed with alcohols, ethylene glycol or the like so as to produce polyester or polyamide.
- ester-forming / amide-forming derivative of a monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group such as an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid or aromatic diol
- a phenolic hydroxyl group is formed so as to form a polyester or a polyamide by a transesterification reaction.
- esters with carboxylic acids are those that form esters with carboxylic acids.
- Examples of the amide-forming derivative of a monomer having an amino group, such as an aromatic diamine include those in which an amino group forms an amide with a carboxylic acid so that a polyamide is formed by an amide exchange reaction. Can be mentioned.
- Formable / amide-forming derivatives (acylated products) Thereafter, a method of producing a liquid crystal polyester by polymerizing the acyl group of the acylated product and the carboxyl group of the monomer having a carboxyl group so as to cause transesterification and amide exchange is particularly preferable.
- Such a method for producing a liquid crystal polyester is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-220444 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-146003.
- the addition amount of the fatty acid anhydride is preferably 1.0 to 1.2 times equivalent, more preferably 1.05 to 1.1 times equivalent to the total of the phenolic hydroxyl group and amino group. Is more preferable. If the addition amount of the fatty acid anhydride is less than 1.0 times equivalent, the acylated product and the raw material monomer tend to sublimate during polymerization and the reaction system tends to be blocked. Moreover, when exceeding 1.2 times equivalent, there exists a tendency for coloring of the liquid crystal polyester obtained to become remarkable.
- the acylation is preferably performed at 130 to 180 ° C. for 5 minutes to 10 hours, more preferably at 140 to 160 ° C. for 10 minutes to 3 hours.
- the fatty acid anhydride used for acylation is preferably acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, butyric anhydride, isobutyric anhydride, or a mixture of two or more selected from these from the viewpoints of price and handleability. Particularly preferred is acetic anhydride.
- the polymerization following acylation is preferably carried out at 130 to 400 ° C. while raising the temperature at a rate of 0.1 to 50 ° C./min, and at 150 to 350 ° C. with a rate of 0.3 to 5 ° C./min. More preferably.
- the acyl group of the acylated product is preferably 0.8 to 1.2 times the carboxyl group.
- polyester polymerization catalysts those conventionally known as polyester polymerization catalysts can be used.
- metal salt catalysts such as magnesium acetate, stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, antimony trioxide, and organic compound catalysts such as N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, N-methylimidazole, etc. Can be mentioned.
- heterocyclic compounds containing two or more nitrogen atoms such as N, N-dimethylaminopyridine and N-methylimidazole are preferably used (see JP 2002-146003 A).
- This catalyst is usually charged together with the monomer, and it is not always necessary to remove it after acylation. If this catalyst is not removed, it is possible to shift from acylation to polymerization as it is.
- the liquid crystal polyester obtained by such polymerization can be used as it is in this embodiment, but it is preferable to increase the molecular weight in order to further improve the properties such as heat resistance and liquid crystallinity.
- the liquid crystal polyester having a relatively low molecular weight obtained by the polymerization is taken out and pulverized into powder or flakes. Subsequently, the pulverized liquid crystal polyester is heat-treated in a solid state at 20 to 350 ° C. for 1 to 30 hours in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen. By such an operation, solid phase polymerization can be carried out.
- This solid phase polymerization may be performed with stirring, or may be performed in a state of standing without stirring. From the viewpoint of obtaining a liquid crystalline polyester having a suitable flow initiation temperature described later, the preferred conditions for this solid phase polymerization will be described in detail.
- the reaction temperature is preferably higher than 210 ° C, and more preferably 220 to 350 ° C. Range.
- the reaction time is preferably selected from 1 to 10 hours.
- the liquid crystalline polyester used in the present embodiment has a higher degree of adhesion between the conductor layer formed on the resin-impregnated substrate 2 and the insulating layer (resin-impregnated substrate 2). It is preferable at the point from which a property is acquired.
- the flow start temperature here means the temperature at which the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester is 4800 Pa ⁇ s or less under a pressure of 9.8 MPa in the evaluation of the melt viscosity by a flow tester.
- This flow initiation temperature is well known to those skilled in the art as a measure of the molecular weight of liquid crystal polyester (for example, Naoyuki Koide, “Liquid Crystal Polymer—Synthesis / Molding / Application—”, pages 95-105, CMC). , Published June 5, 1987).
- the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester is more preferably 250 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower. If the flow start temperature is 300 ° C. or lower, in addition to the better solubility of the liquid crystalline polyester in the solvent, the liquid composition will not significantly increase when the liquid composition described below is obtained. It tends to be easy to handle. From this viewpoint, a liquid crystal polyester having a flow start temperature of 260 ° C. or higher and 290 ° C. or lower is more preferable. In order to control the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester within such a suitable range, the above-described polymerization conditions for the solid phase polymerization may be appropriately optimized.
- the resin-impregnated base material 2 was impregnated with inorganic fibers (preferably glass cloth) or carbon fibers with a liquid composition containing liquid crystal polyester and a solvent (particularly, a liquid composition in which liquid crystal polyester was dissolved in a solvent). Thereafter, those obtained by drying and removing the solvent are particularly preferred.
- the adhesion amount of the liquid crystalline polyester to the resin-impregnated substrate 2 after removal of the solvent is preferably 30 to 80% by mass, and preferably 40 to 70% by mass based on the mass of the resin-impregnated substrate 2 obtained. It is more preferable.
- liquid crystal polyester used in the present embodiment when the above-described preferred liquid crystal polyester, in particular, the liquid crystal polyester containing the above-described formula (3 ′) structural unit is used, this liquid crystal polyester is an aprotic solvent containing no halogen atom. Sufficient solubility.
- the aprotic solvent not containing a halogen atom is, for example, an ether solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or 1,4-dioxane; a ketone solvent such as acetone or cyclohexanone; an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate; Lactone solvents such as ⁇ -butyrolactone; carbonate solvents such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate; amine solvents such as triethylamine and pyridine; nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile and succinonitrile; N, N-dimethylformamide and N, N Amide solvents such as dimethylacetamide, tetramethylurea and N-methylpyrrolidone; Nitro solvents such as nitromethane and nitrobenzene; Sulfur solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide and sulfolane; Hexamethylphosphoric acid amide and Tri n-butan
- an aprotic polar solvent having a dipole moment of 3 or more and 5 or less from the viewpoint of further improving the solvent solubility of the liquid crystalline polyester and easily obtaining a liquid composition.
- amide solvents and lactone solvents are preferable, and N, N′-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N′-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), and N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) are more preferably used.
- the solvent is a highly volatile solvent having a boiling point at 1 atm of 180 ° C. or less, there is an advantage that the sheet (inorganic fiber or carbon fiber) is easily removed after impregnating the liquid composition.
- DMF and DMAc are particularly preferable. Further, the use of such an amide solvent has an advantage that a conductor layer can be easily formed on the resin-impregnated base material 2 because thickness unevenness or the like hardly occurs during the production of the resin-impregnated base material 2.
- an aprotic solvent as described above it is preferable to dissolve 20 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 22 to 40 parts by mass of the liquid crystalline polyester with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aprotic solvent. .
- the content of the liquid crystal polyester in the liquid composition is in such a range, when the resin-impregnated base material 2 is manufactured, the efficiency of impregnating the liquid composition into the sheet becomes good, and the solvent after the impregnation is dried and removed. In doing so, there is a tendency that inconveniences such as unevenness in thickness occur hardly occur.
- the liquid composition includes polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ketone, polycarbonate, polyether sulfone, polyphenyl ether and a modified product thereof, polyether imide, and the like as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- silica, alumina, titanium oxide, barium titanate, titanic acid are used for the purpose of improving dimensional stability, thermal conductivity, electrical characteristics, etc., as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Inorganic fillers such as strontium, aluminum hydroxide and calcium carbonate; organic fillers such as cured epoxy resin, crosslinked benzoguanamine resin and crosslinked acrylic polymer; one kind of various additives such as silane coupling agents, antioxidants and ultraviolet absorbers Two or more kinds may be added.
- liquid composition may be subjected to defoaming treatment as necessary.
- the base material impregnated with the liquid crystal polyester used in the present embodiment is composed of inorganic fibers and / or carbon fibers.
- an inorganic fiber it is a ceramic fiber represented by glass, and a glass fiber, an alumina type fiber, a silicon containing ceramic type fiber etc. are mentioned.
- a sheet mainly composed of glass fibers, that is, a glass cloth is preferable because of its high mechanical strength and good availability.
- the glass cloth is preferably made of alkali-containing glass fiber, non-alkali glass fiber, or low dielectric glass fiber.
- ceramic fiber or carbon fiber made of ceramic other than glass may be mixed in a part thereof.
- the fiber constituting the glass cloth may be surface-treated with a coupling agent such as an aminosilane coupling agent, an epoxysilane coupling agent, or a titanate coupling agent.
- the fibers forming the glass cloth are dispersed in water, and if necessary, a paste such as an acrylic resin is added, and after making with a paper machine, drying is performed.
- a paste such as an acrylic resin
- Plain weave, satin weave, twill weave, Nanako weave, etc. can be used as the weaving method of the fibers.
- the weaving density is 10 to 100 pieces / 25 mm, and the weight per unit area of the glass cloth is preferably 10 to 300 g / m 2 .
- the thickness of the glass cloth is usually about 10 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 180 ⁇ m.
- glass cloth that is easily available from the market.
- Various glass cloths are commercially available as insulating impregnation base materials for electronic components.
- it can be obtained from Asahi Schwer, Nittobo, Arisawa Seisakusho.
- the thing of suitable thickness is a thing of 1035, 1078, 2116, 7628 by IPC name.
- the impregnation of the liquid composition into a glass cloth suitable as an inorganic fiber can be typically carried out by preparing an immersion tank charged with the liquid composition and immersing the glass cloth in the immersion layer.
- an immersion tank charged with the liquid composition and immersing the glass cloth in the immersion layer.
- the above-mentioned preferred liquid crystal polyester adhesion amount Can be controlled easily.
- the resin-impregnated substrate 2 can be produced by removing the solvent from the glass cloth impregnated with the liquid composition.
- the method for removing the solvent is not particularly limited, it is preferably carried out by evaporation of the solvent from the viewpoint of simple operation, and heating, reduced pressure, ventilation, or a combination thereof is used.
- heat treatment may be further performed in the production of the resin-impregnated base material 2, after the solvent is removed. According to such heat treatment, the liquid crystalline polyester contained in the resin-impregnated base material 2 after the solvent removal can be further increased in molecular weight.
- the treatment conditions for this heat treatment include a method of heat treatment at 240 to 330 ° C. for 1 to 30 hours in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen.
- the heating temperature exceeds 250 ° C. as the processing conditions of the heat treatment.
- An even more preferable heating temperature is in the range of 260 to 320 ° C.
- the treatment time for this heat treatment is preferably selected from 1 to 10 hours from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the hot press apparatus 11 for manufacturing the metal foil laminated body 1 as described above has a rectangular parallelepiped chamber 12, and the side surface of the chamber 12 (left side surface in FIG. 3).
- a door 13 is attached to be openable and closable.
- a vacuum pump 15 is connected to the chamber 12 so that the inside of the chamber 12 can be depressurized to a predetermined pressure (preferably a pressure of 2 kPa or less).
- a pair of upper and lower heating plates are installed in the chamber 12 so as to face each other.
- the upper heating plate 16 is fixed so as not to move up and down with respect to the chamber 12, and the lower heating plate 17 is provided so as to be movable up and down in the directions of arrows A and B with respect to the upper heating plate 16.
- a pressure surface 16 a is formed on the lower surface of the upper heating plate 16, and a pressure surface 17 a is formed on the upper surface of the lower heating plate 17.
- manufacture of the metal foil laminated body 1 using this hot press apparatus 11 can be performed by the following procedure.
- the production of the second laminate can be performed by sequentially stacking the members constituting the second laminate 9 from the bottom.
- the first laminated body 8 is converted into a pair of SUS plates. 6A and 6B and a pair of aramid cushions 7A and 7B can also be sandwiched in order.
- each copper foil 3 has a two-layer structure including the mat surface 3a and the shine surface 3b, and the mat surface 3a of each copper foil 3 faces the inside (the resin impregnated base material 2 side).
- Each spacer copper foil 5 has a two-layer structure including a mat surface 5a and a shine surface 5b, and the shine surface 5b of each spacer copper foil 5 faces the inside (copper foil 3 side).
- the preparation work of the 2nd laminated body 9 can be implemented easily and rapidly.
- the process proceeds to a heating and pressurizing step (second laminate heating and pressurizing step), and the upper heating plate 16 and the lower heating plate 17 are used to place the second laminate 9 in its laminating direction ( Heating and pressing are performed in the vertical direction in FIG.
- the door 13 is opened, and the second laminated body 9 is placed on the pressure surface 17 a of the lower heating plate 17.
- the door 13 is closed and the vacuum pump 15 is driven to depressurize the chamber 12 to a predetermined pressure.
- the lower heating plate 17 by appropriately raising the lower heating plate 17 in the direction of arrow A, the second laminated body 9 is lightly sandwiched and fixed between the upper heating plate 16 and the lower heating plate 17.
- the upper heating plate 16 and the lower heating plate 17 are heated.
- the lower heating plate 17 is further raised in the direction of arrow A to pressurize the second laminate 9 between the upper heating plate 16 and the lower heating plate 17.
- the metal foil laminate 1 is formed between the upper heating plate 16 and the lower heating plate 17.
- the SUS board 6 is used repeatedly. Even if the surface has unevenness, there is no possibility that the unevenness is transferred to the surface of the metal foil laminate 1 and the copper foil 3 has unevenness. Therefore, the situation where the external appearance of the metal foil laminated body 1 deteriorates due to the unevenness of the surface of the SUS plate 6 can be avoided.
- the shine surface 3b of each copper foil 3 and the shine surface 5b of each spacer copper foil 5 are in contact with each other, fine irregularities on the mat surface 5a of each spacer copper foil 5 are transferred to each copper foil 3. Inconvenience can also be avoided.
- an aramid cushion 7A having excellent heat resistance is interposed between the upper heating plate 16 and the SUS plate 6A, and at the same time, an aramid having excellent heat resistance is provided between the lower heating plate 17 and the SUS plate 6B. Since the cushion 7B is interposed, there is no possibility that the amount of heat transferred from the upper heating plate 16 or the lower heating plate 17 to the metal foil laminate 1 increases and an excessive temperature rise occurs. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the appearance of the metal foil laminate 1 is impaired by the oxidation and discoloration of each copper foil 3.
- the metal foil laminate 1 is formed under reduced pressure, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a situation in which the copper foil 3 and the spacer copper foil 5 are oxidized unlike in the case of being performed in an oxygen atmosphere. it can.
- the SUS board 6 is excellent in heat conductivity and durability, it can be used over a long period of time.
- This treatment temperature can be based on the temperature condition of the heat treatment used when producing the resin-impregnated base material 2 used for hot pressing. Specifically, when the maximum temperature of the temperature condition relating to the heat treatment used in manufacturing the resin-impregnated base material 2 is Tmax [° C.], it is preferable to perform hot pressing at a temperature exceeding this Tmax, and Tmax + 5 [ It is more preferable to perform hot pressing at a temperature of [° C.] or higher.
- the upper limit of the temperature relating to this hot press is selected so as to be lower than the decomposition temperature of the liquid crystalline polyester contained in the resin-impregnated base material 2 to be used, but preferably the decomposition temperature is 30 ° C. or higher. Is good.
- the decomposition temperature here is calculated
- the upper heating board 16 and the lower heating board 17 are temperature- fallen, with the pressurization state of the 2nd laminated body 9 maintained. Thereafter, when the temperature is lowered to a predetermined temperature, the lower heating plate 17 is appropriately lowered in the direction of arrow B, whereby the second laminate 9 is lightly sandwiched between the upper heating plate 16 and the lower heating plate 17; To do. Next, the decompressed state in the chamber 12 is released, and the lower heating plate 17 is further lowered in the direction of arrow B, whereby the second stacked body 9 is separated from the pressure surface 16 a of the upper heating plate 16. Finally, the door 13 is opened and the second laminate 9 is taken out from the chamber 12.
- each spacer copper foil 5 can be easily peeled from each copper foil 3.
- the metal foil laminate 1 and the hot press device 11 according to the second embodiment have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment described above.
- a pair of SUS plates 6A and 6B and a pair of aramid cushions 7A and 7B are stacked in order by a pair of SUS plates 6A and 6B and a pair of aramid cushions 7A and 7B, via a SUS plate (partition plate) 10 having a predetermined thickness (for example, 1 mm).
- the 2nd laminated body 18 which has a layer structure is produced.
- the second laminate 18 is manufactured by first placing the SUS plate 6B on the aramid cushion 7B, stacking the members constituting the first laminate in order from the bottom, and placing the SUS plate 10 thereon. Then, each member constituting the first laminate is stacked in order from the bottom, and further, the SUS plate 10 is placed thereon, and each member constituting the first laminate is sequentially stacked from the bottom, and finally The SUS plate 6A is placed thereon, and the aramid cushion 7A is placed thereon.
- three first laminated bodies 8 in which the resin-impregnated base material 2 is sandwiched between a pair of copper foils 3A and 3B and a pair of spacer copper foils 5A and 5B in this order are produced, and the three first laminated bodies 8 are In a laminating direction (up and down direction in FIG. 5), a SUS plate (partition plate) 10 having a predetermined thickness (for example, 1 mm) is stacked, and this laminated structure is further paired with a pair of SUS plates 6A and 6B and a pair of aramid cushions 7A. You may carry out by pinching in order by 7B.
- the process proceeds to the heating and pressing step (second laminated body heating and pressing step), and in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above, as shown in FIG.
- the second laminate 9 is heated and pressurized in the laminating direction (vertical direction in FIG. 5) by the panel 16 and the lower heating board 17.
- three metal foil laminates 1 are simultaneously formed between the upper heating plate 16 and the lower heating plate 17.
- each 1st laminated body 8 since the mat
- an aramid cushion 7A is interposed between the upper heating plate 16 and the SUS plate 6A
- an aramid cushion 7B is interposed between the lower heating plate 17 and the SUS plate 6B.
- the second laminated body 9 is taken out from the chamber 12, and the aramid cushions 7A, 7B and the SUS plates 6A, 6B are removed from the second laminated body 9, and the SUS plate 10 is removed.
- the metal foil laminates 1 are removed to separate the copper foils 5A and 5B from the metal foil laminates 1, and the three metal foil laminates 1 are separated from the second laminate 9. .
- each spacer copper foil 5 can be easily peeled from each copper foil 3.
- Embodiment 1 and 2 mentioned above demonstrated the case where copper foil 3 was used as metal foil, metal foils other than copper foil 3 (for example, SUS foil, gold foil, silver foil, nickel foil, aluminum foil, etc.). Can be substituted or used together.
- metal foils other than copper foil 3 for example, SUS foil, gold foil, silver foil, nickel foil, aluminum foil, etc.
- Embodiment 1 and 2 mentioned above demonstrated the case where the spacer copper foil 5 was used as a spacer
- spacers other than the spacer copper foil 5 for example, spacer SUS foil, spacer gold foil, spacer silver foil, spacer nickel foil, A spacer aluminum foil or the like
- spacer SUS foil spacer SUS foil, spacer gold foil, spacer silver foil, spacer nickel foil, A spacer aluminum foil or the like
- Embodiment 1 and 2 mentioned above demonstrated the case where the SUS board 6 was used as a metal plate, metal plates (for example, aluminum plate etc.) other than the SUS board 6 can be substituted or used together.
- Embodiment 1 and 2 mentioned above demonstrated the case where the aramid cushion 7 was used as a cushioning material, cushion materials other than the aramid cushion 7 (for example, inorganic fiber nonwoven fabric cushions, such as a carbon cushion and an alumina fiber nonwoven fabric cushion, etc.) ) Can be substituted or used together.
- cushion materials other than the aramid cushion 7 for example, inorganic fiber nonwoven fabric cushions, such as a carbon cushion and an alumina fiber nonwoven fabric cushion, etc.
- liquid crystal polyester is used as the resin impregnated in the inorganic fiber or carbon fiber in the resin-impregnated base material 2
- a resin other than liquid crystal polyester for example, polyimide, Thermosetting resins such as epoxies
- the liquid composition thus obtained was impregnated into a glass cloth (glass cloth manufactured by Arisawa Manufacturing Co., Ltd., thickness 170 ⁇ m, IPC name 7628) to prepare a resin-impregnated base material.
- a resin-impregnated base material After drying this resin-impregnated base material with a hot air dryer, the liquid crystal polyester in the resin-impregnated base material was made high molecular weight by performing a heat treatment at 290 ° C. for 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. As a result, a heat-treated resin-impregnated base material was obtained.
- aramid cushion (Aramid cushion manufactured by Ichikawa Technofabrics Co., Ltd., thickness 3 mm), SUS plate (SUS304 with thickness 5 mm), spacer copper foil (Mitsui Metal) “3EC-VLP” manufactured by Mining Co., Ltd., thickness 18 ⁇ m), copper foil constituting the metal foil laminate (“3EC-VLP” manufactured by Mitsui Mining Co., Ltd., thickness 18 ⁇ m), metal foil laminate Resin impregnated base material constituting the metal foil, copper foil constituting the metal foil laminate (“3EC-VLP” manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Mining Co., Ltd., thickness 18 ⁇ m), spacer copper foil (manufactured by Mitsui Metal Mining Co., Ltd.) 3EC-VLP ”, thickness 18 ⁇ m), SUS plate (SUS 304 with a thickness of 5 mm), aramid cushion (Aramid cushion manufactured by Ichikawa Technofabrics Co., Ltd., thickness 3 mm), SUS plate (S
- the second laminate was heated at a temperature of 340 ° C. and a pressure of 5 MPa under a reduced pressure of 0.2 kPa.
- a metal foil laminate was obtained by hot pressing for 20 minutes under the conditions for integration.
- Example 2 A metal foil laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 described above except that a carbon cushion was used instead of the aramid cushion.
- the second laminate was heated at a temperature of 340 ° C. and a pressure of 5 MPa under a reduced pressure of 0.2 kPa.
- a metal foil laminate was obtained by hot pressing for 20 minutes under the conditions for integration.
- a SUS plate (SUS304 having a thickness of 5 mm), a spacer copper foil (“3EC-VLP” manufactured by Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd., thickness 18 ⁇ m), and a copper foil (Mitsui Metal Mining) constituting a metal foil laminate “3EC-VLP” manufactured by Co., Ltd., thickness 18 ⁇ m), resin impregnated base material constituting the metal foil laminate, copper foil constituting the metal foil laminate (“3EC-VLP made by Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.) ”, Thickness 18 ⁇ m), spacer copper foil (“ 3EC-VLP ”manufactured by Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd., thickness 18 ⁇ m), and SUS plate (SUS304 with a thickness of 5 mm) are laminated in this order to produce a second laminate.
- SUS plate SUS304 having a thickness of 5 mm
- 3EC-VLP manufactured by Mitsui Mining &
- the second laminate was heated at a temperature of 340 ° C. and a pressure of 5 MPa under a reduced pressure of 0.2 kPa.
- a metal foil laminate was obtained by hot pressing for 20 minutes under the conditions for integration.
- the second laminated body 9 is configured by the same procedure as in the above-described Example 1 except that the pair of spacer copper foils is omitted. did. And this 2nd laminated body 9 was hot-pressed and integrated, and the metal foil laminated body was obtained.
- an aramid cushion (Aramid cushion manufactured by Ichikawa Technofabrics Co., Ltd., thickness 3 mm), a SUS plate (SUS304 5 mm thick), and a copper foil (made by Mitsui Metal Mining Co., Ltd.) constituting a metal foil laminate "3EC-VLP", thickness 18 ⁇ m), resin impregnated base material constituting metal foil laminate, copper foil constituting metal foil laminate ("3EC-VLP” made by Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd., thickness 18 ⁇ m), a SUS plate (SUS304 having a thickness of 5 mm), and an aramid cushion (Aramid cushion manufactured by Ichikawa Technofabrics Co., Ltd., thickness 3 mm) were laminated in this order to produce a second laminate.
- the second laminate was heated at a temperature of 340 ° C. and a pressure of 5 MPa under a reduced pressure of 0.2 kPa.
- a metal foil laminate was obtained by hot pressing for 20 minutes under the conditions for integration.
- Comparative Example 1 the copper foil of the metal foil laminate was partially discolored, and the appearance of the metal foil laminate was poor. Moreover, in Comparative Example 2, the scratches on the SUS plate were transferred to the copper foil of the metal foil laminate, and the appearance of the metal foil laminate was poor. On the other hand, in Examples 1 and 2, neither discoloration nor damage was seen in the metal foil laminate, and the appearance of the metal foil laminate was good. However, in Example 2, the carbon cushion adhered to the hot platen of the hot press apparatus.
- the manufacturing method of the metal foil laminated body of this invention is widely applicable to manufacture of the metal foil laminated body used as a material for printed wiring boards, etc.
- SYMBOLS 1 Metal foil laminated body, 2 ... Resin impregnation base material (insulation base material), 3, 3A, 3B ... Copper foil (metal foil), 3a ... Matt surface, 3b ... Shine surface, 5, 5A, 5B ... Spacer copper Foil (spacer), 5a ... matte surface, 5b ... shine surface, 6, 6A, 6B ... SUS plate (metal plate), 7, 7A, 7B ... aramid cushion (cushion material), 8 ... first laminate, 9 ... 2nd laminated body, 10 ... SUS plate (partition plate), 11 ... Hot press device, 12 ... Chamber, 13 ... Door, 15 ... Vacuum pump, 16 ... Upper hot platen (hot platen), 16a ... Pressure surface, 17 ... Lower heating plate (hot plate), 17a ... pressure surface.
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Abstract
Description
(1)-O-Ar1-CO-
(2)-CO-Ar2-CO-
(3)-X-Ar3-Y-
(式中、Ar1は、フェニレンまたはナフチレンを表し、Ar2は、フェニレン、ナフチレンまたは式(4)で示される基を表し、Ar3はフェニレンまたは式(4)で示される基を表し、XおよびYは、それぞれ独立に、OまたはNHを表す。なお、Ar1、Ar2およびAr3の芳香環に結合している水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基またはアリール基で置換されていてもよい。)
(4)-Ar11-Z-Ar12-
(式中、Ar11、Ar12は、それぞれ独立に、フェニレンまたはナフチレンを表し、Zは、O、COまたはSO2を表す。)
図1乃至図4を参照して、実施の形態1について説明する。この実施の形態1では、1段構成、つまり1回の熱プレスで1個の金属箔積層体を製造する場合について説明する。なお、図3においては、わかりやすさを重視して、それぞれの部材を互いに離して図示している。
(1)-O-Ar1-CO-
(2)-CO-Ar2-CO-
(3)-X-Ar3-Y-
(式中、Ar1は、フェニレンまたはナフチレンを表し、Ar2は、フェニレン、ナフチレンまたは式(4)で示される基を表し、Ar3はフェニレンまたは式(4)で示される基を表し、XおよびYは、それぞれ独立に、OまたはNHを表す。なお、Ar1、Ar2およびAr3の芳香環に結合している水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基またはアリール基で置換されていてもよい。)
(4)-Ar11-Z-Ar12-
(式中、Ar11、Ar12は、それぞれ独立に、フェニレンまたはナフチレンを表し、Zは、O、COまたはSO2を表す。)
(3’)-X-Ar3-NH-
(式中、Ar3およびXは、式(3)と同義である。)
図5を参照して、実施の形態2について説明する。この実施の形態2では、3段構成、つまり1回の熱プレスで3個の金属箔積層体を製造する場合について説明する。なお、図5においては、わかりやすさを重視して、それぞれの部材を互いに離して図示している。
なお、上述した実施の形態1、2では、絶縁基材として樹脂含浸基材2を用いる場合について説明したが、樹脂含浸基材2以外の絶縁基材(例えば、液晶ポリエステルフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム等の樹脂フィルム)を代用または併用することもできる。
撹拌装置、トルクメータ、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却器を備えた反応器に、2-ヒドロキシ-6-ナフトエ酸1976g(10.5モル)、4-ヒドロキシアセトアニリド1474g(9.75モル)、イソフタル酸1620g(9.75モル)および無水酢酸2374g(23.25モル)を仕込んだ。反応器内を十分に窒素ガスで置換した後、窒素ガス気流下で15分かけて150℃まで昇温し、その温度(150℃)を保持して3時間還流させた。
上述した熱処理済みの樹脂含浸基材を用いて、下からアラミドクッション((株)イチカワテクノファブリクス製のアラミドクッション、厚さ3mm)、SUS板(厚さ5mmのSUS304)、スペーサー銅箔(三井金属鉱業(株)製の「3EC-VLP」、厚さ18μm)、金属箔積層体を構成する銅箔(三井金属鉱業(株)製の「3EC-VLP」、厚さ18μm)、金属箔積層体を構成する樹脂含浸基材、金属箔積層体を構成する銅箔(三井金属鉱業(株)製の「3EC-VLP」、厚さ18μm)、スペーサー銅箔(三井金属鉱業(株)製の「3EC-VLP」、厚さ18μm)、SUS板(厚さ5mmのSUS304)、アラミドクッション((株)イチカワテクノファブリクス製のアラミドクッション、厚さ3mm)という順に積層して第2積層体を作製した。そして、高温真空プレス機(北川精機(株)製の「KVHC-PRESS」、縦300mm、横300mm)を用いて、この第2積層体を0.2kPaの減圧下に温度340℃、圧力5MPaの条件にて20分間にわたって熱プレスして一体化させることにより、金属箔積層体を得た。
アラミドクッションに代えてカーボンクッションを用いた点を除き、上述した実施例1と同様にして、金属箔積層体を製造した。
上述した熱処理済みの樹脂含浸基材を用いて、図6に示すように、一対のアラミドクッションを省いた点を除き、上述した実施例1と同様の手順により、第2積層体9を構成した。そして、この第2積層体9を熱プレスして一体化させ、金属箔積層体を得た。
上述した熱処理済みの樹脂含浸基材を用いて、図7に示すように、一対のスペーサー銅箔を省いた点を除き、上述した実施例1と同様の手順により、第2積層体9を構成した。そして、この第2積層体9を熱プレスして一体化させ、金属箔積層体を得た。
これらの実施例1、2および比較例1、2について、それぞれ金属箔積層体の外観を目視で確認した。
Claims (12)
- 絶縁基材の両側に金属箔を備える金属箔積層体の製造方法であって、
前記絶縁基材を、一対の前記金属箔および一対のスペーサーで順に挟み込んだ第1積層体を、一対の金属板および一対のクッション材で順に挟み込んだ層構成を有する第2積層体を作製する第2積層体作製工程と、
この第2積層体をその積層方向に一対の熱盤で加熱加圧する加熱加圧工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記加熱加圧工程において、前記第2積層体が減圧下で加熱加圧されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属箔が銅箔であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記スペーサーがスペーサー銅箔またはスペーサーSUS箔であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属板がSUS板であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記クッション材がアラミドクッションであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記絶縁基材は、無機繊維または炭素繊維に液晶ポリエステルが含浸されたプリプレグであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記液晶ポリエステルは、溶媒可溶性を有するとともに、流動開始温度が250℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記液晶ポリエステルは、式(1)、(2)および(3)で示される構造単位を有し、全構造単位の合計に対して、式(1)で示される構造単位が30.0~45.0モル%、式(2)で示される構造単位が27.5~35.0モル%、式(3)で示される構造単位が27.5~35.0モル%の液晶ポリエステルであることを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の方法。
(1)-O-Ar1-CO-
(2)-CO-Ar2-CO-
(3)-X-Ar3-Y-
(式中、Ar1は、フェニレンまたはナフチレンを表し、Ar2は、フェニレン、ナフチレンまたは式(4)で示される基を表し、Ar3はフェニレンまたは式(4)で示される基を表し、XおよびYは、それぞれ独立に、OまたはNHを表す。なお、Ar1、Ar2およびAr3の芳香環に結合している水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基またはアリール基で置換されていてもよい。)
(4)-Ar11-Z-Ar12-
(式中、Ar11、Ar12は、それぞれ独立に、フェニレンまたはナフチレンを表し、Zは、O、COまたはSO2を表す。) - 前記式(3)で示される構造単位におけるXおよびYの少なくとも一方がNHであることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記液晶ポリエステルは、全構造単位の合計に対して、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸に由来する構造単位および2-ヒドロキシ-6-ナフトエ酸に由来する構造単位からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の構造単位を30.0~45.0モル%、テレフタル酸に由来する構造単位、イソフタル酸に由来する構造単位および2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸に由来する構造単位からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の構造単位を27.5~35.0モル%、並びに、4-アミノフェノールに由来する構造単位を27.5~35.0モル%含有する液晶ポリエステルであることを特徴とする請求項7乃至10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 絶縁基材の両側に金属箔を備える金属箔積層体の製造方法であって、
前記絶縁基材を一対の前記金属箔および一対のスペーサーで順に挟み込んだ第1積層体が、その積層方向に仕切板を介して複数重ねられた積層構造を、一対の金属板および一対のクッション材で順に挟み込んだ層構成を有する第2積層体を作製する第2積層体作製工程と、
この第2積層体をその積層方向に一対の熱盤で加熱加圧する加熱加圧工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。
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US11701684B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2023-07-18 | Landa Labs (2012) Ltd. | Method for coating a surface with a transferable layer of thermoplastic particles and related apparatus |
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US10636567B2 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2020-04-28 | Tohoku Magnet Institute Co., Ltd. | Heat treatment apparatus for laminated body of amorphous alloy ribbon and soft magnetic core |
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CN111867240A (zh) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-10-30 | 鹤山市中富兴业电路有限公司 | 一种耐高压材料及提升pcb耐压性能的方法 |
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KR102546606B1 (ko) | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-23 | 주식회사 디디글로벌 | 스케일 및 녹 발생을 방지할 수 있는 동박제조용 열판의 제조방법 |
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