WO2010131646A1 - 放射状共役ジエン重合体の製造方法 - Google Patents
放射状共役ジエン重合体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010131646A1 WO2010131646A1 PCT/JP2010/057945 JP2010057945W WO2010131646A1 WO 2010131646 A1 WO2010131646 A1 WO 2010131646A1 JP 2010057945 W JP2010057945 W JP 2010057945W WO 2010131646 A1 WO2010131646 A1 WO 2010131646A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/46—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides selected from alkali metals
- C08F4/48—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides selected from alkali metals selected from lithium, rubidium, caesium or francium
- C08F4/486—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides selected from alkali metals selected from lithium, rubidium, caesium or francium at least two metal atoms in the same molecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/10—Isomerisation; Cyclisation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a radial conjugated diene polymer, and more specifically, it is easy to introduce an arbitrary functional group at a terminal, and the degree of freedom in polymer design is high.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a radial conjugated diene polymer that can be controlled to a high degree.
- the present invention also relates to a conjugated diene polymer composition suitably used as a tire material or the like, comprising a radial conjugated diene polymer obtainable by this production method and a filler.
- conjugated diene polymer have a radial structure as compared with a linear conjugated diene polymer.
- processability and affinity with a filler are improved by forming a conjugated diene polymer into a radial structure.
- Patent Document 1 as a method for obtaining a radial conjugated diene polymer, a conjugated diene is polymerized using a lithium amide compound as a polymerization initiator, and the resulting polymer is subjected to a coupling reaction with tin tetrachloride, whereby a terminal amide is obtained. It is described to obtain radial conjugated diene polymers having groups. According to this method, after making the conjugated diene polymer into a radial structure, an amide group can be introduced at the terminal, so that a conjugated diene polymer having excellent affinity with the filler can be obtained. Is possible.
- this method has a problem that the functional group that can be introduced at the terminal is limited to the amide group, and a functional group that has a higher effect of improving the affinity with the filler cannot be introduced, that is, the degree of freedom in designing the polymer. There was a problem of low.
- Patent Document 2 describes a method of polymerizing a conjugated diene using a polyvalent polymerization initiator obtained by polymerizing a small amount of divinylbenzene with an organolithium initiator.
- this method it is difficult to control the branched structure, and when the polymer is used as a tire material, there is a problem that the divinylbenzene crosslinked product at the starting end adversely affects the performance of the tire. .
- Non-Patent Document 1 an anion transfer reaction between p-methylstyrene oligomer and s-butyllithium described in Non-Patent Document 1 is used.
- An example of polymerizing styrene using the obtained polyvalent lithium compound as a polymerization initiator is known.
- an example in which this method is applied to the production of a conjugated diene polymer is not known.
- the present invention has a high degree of freedom in designing a polymer, such as easy introduction of an arbitrary functional group at the end, and a radial conjugated diene polymer having a high degree of control over the structure of the polymer. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of unification.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a polymer composition excellent in wear resistance and low heat build-up, comprising a radial conjugated diene polymer obtainable by this production method and a filler. .
- the present inventors have obtained by reacting an organic alkali metal compound with an aromatic compound having three or more carbon atoms directly bonded to an aromatic ring in one molecule. It has been found that a radial conjugated diene polymer having a highly controlled structure can be obtained by polymerizing a conjugated diene compound using the obtained alkali metalated aromatic compound as a polymerization initiator. Moreover, it discovered that arbitrary modifier
- an alkali metalated aromatic compound having 3 or more carbon atoms bonded directly to an alkali metal atom and an aromatic ring in one molecule is used as a polymerization initiator, and at least a conjugated diene compound is contained.
- a method of producing a radial conjugated diene polymer is provided that polymerizes a monomer mixture.
- the monomer mixture preferably further comprises an aromatic vinyl compound.
- the alkali metalated aromatic compound is reacted with an organic alkali metal compound with an aromatic compound having 3 or more carbon atoms bonded directly to the aromatic ring in one molecule. It is preferable that it is obtained.
- At least a conjugated diene compound is contained using, as a polymerization initiator, an alkali metalated aromatic compound having 3 or more carbon atoms bonded directly to an alkali metal atom and an aromatic ring in one molecule.
- a method for producing a terminal-modified radial conjugated diene polymer is provided, in which a monomer mixture is polymerized and a modifying agent capable of reacting with the active terminal is reacted with an active terminal of the resulting polymer having an active terminal.
- a polymer composition comprising a polymer obtained by the method for producing the radial conjugated diene polymer or the method for producing the terminal-modified radial conjugated diene polymer, and a filler.
- the method for producing a radial conjugated diene polymer of the present invention it is possible to obtain a conjugated diene polymer having a radial structure with good control. Therefore, it is possible to almost completely make all the polymers have a radial structure. In addition, impurities that may adversely affect the performance of the conjugated diene polymer as a material are not included. Moreover, since the modifier which can react with this active terminal can be easily made to react with the active terminal of the polymer which has an active terminal obtained by this method, it can be said that the freedom degree of design of a polymer is high.
- the polymer composition of the present invention is excellent in wear resistance and low heat build-up, and can be suitably used as a tire material.
- the method for producing a radial conjugated diene polymer of the present invention comprises at least a conjugated diene using an alkali metalated aromatic compound having 3 or more carbon atoms directly bonded to an alkali metal atom and an aromatic ring in one molecule as a polymerization initiator.
- a monomer mixture containing a compound is polymerized.
- the polymerization initiator used in the present invention is an alkali metalated aromatic compound having three or more carbon atoms directly bonded to each of an alkali metal atom and an aromatic ring in one molecule.
- the alkali metal atom of the alkali metalated aromatic compound used as the polymerization initiator in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably lithium, sodium, or potassium, and lithium is particularly preferable.
- the aromatic ring of the alkali metalated aromatic compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a conjugated ring having aromaticity, and specific examples include electrically neutral such as a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, and an anthracene ring.
- Aromatic hydrocarbon rings aromatic hydrocarbon rings having negative charges such as cyclopentadienyl anion ring, indenyl anion ring, fluorenyl anion ring; aromatic rings containing heteroatoms such as furan ring and thiophene ring Can be mentioned.
- aromatic hydrocarbon rings having negative charges such as cyclopentadienyl anion ring, indenyl anion ring, fluorenyl anion ring
- aromatic rings containing heteroatoms such as furan ring and thiophene ring
- an alkali metalated aromatic compound having an electrically neutral aromatic hydrocarbon ring is preferably used from the viewpoint of its stability and polymerization activity.
- the alkali metalated aromatic compound used as a polymerization initiator in the present invention has a structure as long as it has three or more carbon atoms directly bonded to each of an alkali metal atom and an aromatic ring in one molecule. Is not particularly limited. For example, even if three or more carbon atoms directly bonded to an alkali metal atom are directly bonded to one aromatic ring, one carbon atom directly bonded to the alkali metal atom is one. Three or more aromatic rings directly bonded as described above may be bonded via a bonding group.
- an alkali metalated aromatic compound in which three or more carbon atoms directly bonded to an alkali metal atom are directly bonded to one aromatic ring a compound represented by the following general formula (1) is preferably used. It is done.
- R 1 to R 8 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkali metalated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in which an alkali metal atom is bonded to the ⁇ -position.
- M is an integer of 0 to 5.
- m is 2 or more, regardless of the structure represented by the general formula (1), three or more benzene rings may be condensed with each other at an arbitrary position.
- An alkali metalated aromatic compound in which three or more aromatic rings in which one or more carbon atoms directly bonded to an alkali metal atom are bonded directly via a bonding group is represented by the following general formula (2):
- the compounds represented are preferably used.
- R 9 to R 13 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkali metalated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in which an alkali metal atom is bonded to the ⁇ -position.
- X represents an arbitrary linking group, and n is an integer of 3 to 100.
- the method for synthesizing an alkali metalated aromatic compound used as a polymerization initiator in the present invention is not particularly limited, but an organic alkali metal compound is added to an aromatic compound having three or more carbon atoms directly bonded to an aromatic ring in one molecule. Those obtained by reacting are preferably used.
- the organic alkali metal compound used for synthesizing the alkali metalated aromatic compound is not particularly limited, but an alkali metal compound having an alkyl group or an aryl group is preferably used. Specific examples thereof include methyl lithium, methyl Sodium, methyl potassium, ethyl lithium, ethyl sodium, ethyl potassium, n-propyl lithium, isopropyl potassium, n-butyl lithium, s-butyl lithium, t-butyl lithium, n-butyl sodium, n-butyl potassium, pentyl lithium, Examples thereof include n-amyl lithium, octyl lithium, phenyl lithium, naphthyl lithium, phenyl sodium, and naphthyl sodium.
- alkyl (or aryl) potassium or alkyl (or aryl) sodium is used to synthesize an alkali metalated aromatic compound, a lithium compound having an alkyl group or an aryl group, a potassium or sodium compound having an alkoxy group,
- the desired potassium or sodium compound may be obtained by mixing.
- Examples of the potassium or sodium compound having an alkoxy group used at this time include t-butoxy potassium and t-butoxy sodium.
- the amount of the potassium or sodium compound having an alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 5.0 mol, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 mol based on the lithium compound having an alkyl group or an aryl group. Mol, more preferably 0.3 to 2.0 mol.
- An aromatic compound having three or more carbon atoms directly bonded to an aromatic ring that can be used in the synthesis of an alkali metalated aromatic compound in one molecule is an alkali metalated fragrance represented by the general formula (1).
- An aromatic compound represented by the following general formula (4) can be exemplified.
- R 14 to R 21 each represents a hydrogen atom and a group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and three or more of R 14 to R 21 each have 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 10 alkyl groups. M is an integer of 0 to 5. However, when m is 2 or more, regardless of the structure represented by the general formula (3), three or more benzene rings may be condensed with each other at an arbitrary position.
- R 22 to R 26 each represents a hydrogen atom and a group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein one or more of R 22 to R 26 have 1 to 10 alkyl groups.
- X represents an arbitrary linking group, and n is an integer of 3 to 100.
- aromatic compound represented by the general formula (3) examples include 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, hexamethylbenzene and the like.
- aromatic compound represented by the general formula (3) examples include benzenes having 3 or more alkyl groups; naphthalenes having 3 or more alkyl groups such as 2,3,5-trimethylnaphthalene and 1,4,5-trimethylnaphthalene.
- aromatic compound represented by the general formula (4) examples include an alkyl group on a benzene ring such as o-methylstyrene oligomer, m-methylstyrene oligomer, p-methylstyrene oligomer, and p-ethylstyrene oligomer. And a styrene polymer having a group.
- a method of reacting an organic alkali metal compound with an aromatic compound having 3 or more carbon atoms directly bonded to an aromatic ring in the molecule is not particularly limited, but in an inert solvent under an inert atmosphere.
- a reaction method is preferably used.
- the inert solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the compound to be reacted, but a hydrocarbon solvent is preferably used. Specific examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-heptane, and n-octane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, cyclopentane, and methylcyclohexane.
- these solvents may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types may be mixed and used for them.
- the amount of the organic alkali metal compound used for the aromatic compound having 3 or more carbon atoms directly bonded to the aromatic ring in the molecule is not particularly limited, but it is directly on the aromatic ring in the aromatic compound.
- the amount is usually 0.1 to 100 mol, preferably 0.2 to 50 mol, more preferably 0.3 to 10 mol, most preferably 0.3 to 1.1 mol, per 1 mol of bonded carbon atoms. .
- reaction time and reaction temperature of this reaction are not particularly limited, but the reaction time is usually in the range of 1 minute to 10 days, preferably 1 minute to 5 days, and the reaction temperature is usually in the range of ⁇ 50 ° C. to 100 ° C. It is.
- an organic alkali metal compound when reacted with an aromatic compound having 3 or more carbon atoms bonded directly to an aromatic ring in one molecule, it has a coordination ability to an alkali metal atom for the purpose of accelerating the reaction.
- a compound may coexist.
- a Lewis base compound containing a hetero atom is preferably used, and a Lewis base compound containing a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom is particularly preferably used.
- Lewis base compounds containing nitrogen or oxygen atoms include chain ether compounds such as diethyl ether, anisole, diphenyl ether, dimethoxybenzene, dimethoxyethane, diglyme and ethylene glycol dibutyl ether; intramolecular such as trimethylamine and triethylamine Tertiary amine compounds having one nitrogen atom in them; Cyclic ether compounds having one oxygen atom in the molecule such as tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran; Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as pyridine, lutidine and 1-methylimidazole; Bistetrahydro Cyclic ether compounds having two or more oxygen atoms in the molecule such as furylpropane; N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, dipiperidinoethane, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2 Tertiary amine compounds having two or more nitrogen atoms in the molecule such as
- the amount of the compound having the coordination ability to the alkali metal atom is not particularly limited, and may be determined according to the strength of the coordination ability.
- a compound having a coordination ability to an alkali metal atom a chain ether compound that is a relatively weak coordination ability or a tertiary amine compound having one nitrogen atom in the molecule is used.
- the amount used is usually in the range of 1 to 100 mol, preferably 5 to 50 mol, more preferably 10 to 25 mol, per mol of the alkali metal atom in the organic alkali metal compound to be reacted with the aromatic compound. .
- a cyclic ether compound or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having one oxygen atom in the molecule as a compound having a coordination ability to an alkali metal atom
- the amount used is usually in the range of 1 to 100 moles, preferably 1 to 20 moles, more preferably 2 to 10 moles per mole of alkali metal atoms in the organic alkali metal compound to be reacted with the aromatic compound.
- a compound having a coordination ability to an alkali metal atom a compound having a relatively strong coordination ability, a cyclic ether compound having two or more oxygen atoms in the molecule, or two or more nitrogen atoms in the molecule
- the amount used is 1 mol of an alkali metal atom in an organic alkali metal compound to be reacted with an aromatic compound. In general, the range is 0.01 to 5 mol, preferably 0.01 to 2 mol, more preferably 0.01 to 1.5 mol. If the amount of the compound having the coordination ability to the alkali metal atom is too large, the reaction may not proceed.
- an alkali metal atom As a compound having the ability to coordinate to a cyclic ether compound having two or more oxygen atoms in the molecule, a tertiary amine compound having two or more nitrogen atoms in the molecule, and a nitrogen-heteroatom bond in the molecule, and at least one compound selected from tertiary amide compounds having an amount of 0.02 to 0.000 based on 1 mol of an alkali metal atom in an organic alkali metal compound to be reacted with an aromatic compound.
- the range of 4 mol is particularly preferable.
- the order of addition is not particularly limited.
- a compound capable of coordinating to the alkali metal atom is added to the system.
- the order in which the organic alkali metal compound is added to the system after the coexistence of the aromatic compound and the compound having the ability to coordinate to the alkali metal atom is preferred.
- an alkali metalated aromatic compound obtained in the above manner and having three or more carbon atoms directly bonded to an alkali metal atom and an aromatic ring in one molecule Is used as a polymerization initiator to polymerize a monomer mixture comprising at least a conjugated diene compound.
- the term “monomer mixture” is a concept that includes only one conjugated diene compound.
- the conjugated diene compound used as a monomer in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- examples include -3-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, and the like.
- 1,3-butadiene, isoprene or 1,3-pentadiene is particularly preferably used.
- these conjugated diene compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- a copolymer may be obtained using a monomer mixture containing other monomers in addition to the conjugated diene compound.
- examples of compounds other than the conjugated diene compound that can be used as a monomer in the present invention include aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene, and vinylpyridine; methyl methacrylate, methyl Acrylic ester compounds such as acrylate can be used.
- the content of monomers other than the conjugated diene compound in the monomer mixture to be used is not particularly limited, but is usually 50 mol% or less, preferably 45 mol% or less. When there is too much content of monomers other than the conjugated diene compound in a monomer mixture, there exists a possibility that the conjugated diene polymer obtained may be inferior to the characteristic as a conjugated diene polymer.
- the mode of copolymerization is not particularly limited in the case of obtaining a copolymer using a monomer mixture containing two or more monomers, and is random, Any of block shape, taper shape, etc. may be sufficient.
- the use ratio of the alkali metalated aromatic compound and monomer mixture used as the polymerization initiator is the purpose.
- the amount of the alkali metal in the alkali metalated aromatic compound is usually 0.000001 to 0.1 mol, preferably 1 mol per 1 mol of the monomer mixture. Is selected in the range of 0.00001 to 0.05 mol. If the amount of the alkali metalated aromatic compound used is too small, the molecular weight of the resulting radial conjugated diene polymer may be too high, making it difficult to handle, or the polymerization reaction may not proceed sufficiently. On the other hand, if the amount of the alkali metalated aromatic compound used is too large, the molecular weight of the resulting radial conjugated diene polymer will be too low, and the rubber material may be inferior in properties.
- the compound having the coordination ability to the alkali metal atom as described above is used in the polymerization reaction system for the purpose of controlling the polymerization rate and the microstructure of the resulting radial conjugated diene polymer. May be added.
- the amount of these compounds capable of coordinating to alkali metal atoms is usually 0 to 5 mol, preferably 0 to 1 mol per mol of alkali metal atom in the alkali metalated aromatic compound used as the polymerization initiator. The range is 4 moles, more preferably 0 to 2 moles. If the amount of the compound having coordination ability to these alkali metal atoms is too large, the polymerization reaction may be inhibited.
- the solution containing the compound can also be used as it is.
- a conjugated diene polymer composition excellent in low exothermic property a cyclic ether compound having two or more oxygen atoms in the molecule, a tertiary amine compound having two or more nitrogen atoms in the molecule, and a molecule
- An alkali metal compound using at least one compound selected from tertiary amide compounds having a nitrogen-heteroatom bond therein as a polymerization initiator (the alkali metal compound here is limited to alkali metalated aromatic compounds)
- it is preferably present in the range of 0.02 to 0.4 mol with respect to 1 mol of the alkali metal atom in the reaction system and contains all of the alkali metal compound that acts as a polymerization initiator.
- the polymerization mode in the method for producing the radial conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, a gas phase polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, a slurry polymerization method and the like can be adopted, and among these, the solution polymerization method is used. It is preferable.
- the solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it is inert in the polymerization reaction and can dissolve the monomer mixture and the polymerization catalyst, but it is preferable to use a hydrocarbon solvent.
- a hydrocarbon solvent for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-heptane, and n-octane; alicyclic rings such as cyclohexane, cyclopentane, and methylcyclohexane Group hydrocarbons; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, cyclopentyl methyl ether, and the like.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-hept
- the concentration of the monomer mixture in the polymerization solution is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 2 to 45% by weight, more preferably 5 to 40% by weight. Selected. If the concentration of the monomer mixture in the solution is too low, the productivity of the radial conjugated diene polymer may be deteriorated. If the concentration is too high, the viscosity of the solution becomes too high and the handling becomes difficult. There is a case.
- the polymerization temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of ⁇ 30 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 180 ° C.
- the polymerization time is not particularly limited, and is usually in the range of 1 minute to 100 hours.
- a polymer having an active end exists in the polymerization reaction system.
- the polymer having an active terminal may be reacted with a reaction terminator such as alcohol or water, but an arbitrary modifier capable of reacting with the active terminal is reacted with the terminal-modified radial conjugated diene polymer. It is preferable to do.
- the resulting radial conjugated diene polymer can be modified with a modifier, for example, improving the affinity for fillers such as silica and carbon black. Can do.
- the modifier used for obtaining the terminal-modified radial conjugated diene polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a modifier capable of reacting with the active terminal of the polymer.
- a coupling reaction can be performed using a modifier (coupling agent) having a plurality of reaction points capable of reacting with the active terminal of the polymer in one molecule.
- Examples of the modifying agent that can be used in the present invention include (a) an isocyanate compound and an isothiocyanate compound (hereinafter referred to as “component (a)”), (b) an isocyanuric acid derivative and a thiocarbonyl-containing compound corresponding to the derivative.
- component (b) (c) urea compound (hereinafter referred to as “component (c)”), (d) amide compound and / or imide compound (hereinafter referred to as “component (d)”), ( e) N-alkyl-substituted oxazolidinone compounds (hereinafter referred to as “component (e)”), (f) pyridyl-substituted ketone compounds and / or pyridyl-substituted vinyl compounds (hereinafter referred to as “component (f)”), (g) lactam compounds ( Hereinafter referred to as “(g) component”), (h) silicon compound (hereinafter referred to as “(h) component”), (i) ester compound (hereinafter referred to as “(i) component”), j) a ketone compound (hereinafter referred to as "(j) component”), and the like that (k)
- isocyanate compound or isothiocyanate compound as component (a) include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Polymeric type diphenylmethane diisocyanate (C-MDI), phenyl isocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, butyl isocyanate, 1,3,5-benzenetriisocyanate, phenyl isothiocyanate, phenyl- Examples include 1,4-diisothiocyanate.
- component (b) isocyanuric acid derivatives and thiocarbonyl-containing compounds corresponding to the derivatives include carbamate derivatives such as methyl carbamate and methyl N, N-diethylcarbamate, isocyanuric acid, N, N ′, Examples thereof include isocyanuric acid derivatives such as N′-trimethylisocyanuric acid and thiocarbonyl-containing compounds corresponding to these derivatives.
- urea compound as component (c) examples include N, N′-dimethylurea, N, N′-diethylurea, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylurea, N, N-dimethyl- N ′, N′-diphenylurea and the like can be mentioned.
- Specific examples of the amide compound or imide compound as component (d) include N, N-dimethylformamide, acetamide, N, N-diethylacetamide, aminoacetamide, N, N-dimethyl-N ′, N′-dimethylamino.
- N-alkyl-substituted oxazolidinone compound as component (e) include 1,3-diethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,1-dipropyl-2- Imidazolidinone, 1-methyl-3-ethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1-methyl-3-propyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1-methyl-3-butyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1-methyl- 3- (2-methoxyethyl) -2-imidazolidinone, 1-methyl-3- (2-ethoxyethyl) -2-imidazolidinone, 1,3-di- (2-ethoxyethyl) -2-imidazo Lysinone and the like can be mentioned.
- pyridyl-substituted ketone compound or pyridyl-substituted vinyl compound as component (f) include methyl-2-pyridyl ketone, methyl-4-pyridyl ketone, propyl-2-pyridyl ketone, di-4-pyridyl ketone, and propyl. -3-Pyridyl ketone, 2-benzoylpyridine, 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine and the like.
- lactam compound as component (g) include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-piperidone, N-methyl-2-piperidone, 2-quinolone, N-methyl-quinolone and the like.
- the amount used when these modifiers are used is not particularly limited, but the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate in the modifier per mole of alkali metal atom in the alkali metalated aromatic compound used as the polymerization initiator.
- the amount of the functional group such as nate group, carbonyl group, vinyl group, aldehyde group is usually in the range of 0.2 to 10 mol, preferably 0.5 to 5.0 mol. If the amount of modifier used is too small, the effect of terminal modification may not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the amount of modifier used is too large, a large amount of unreacted modifier remains in the resulting polymer. As a result, the polymer may be adversely affected such as odor and physical properties.
- the silicon compound as the component (h) that can be used as a modifier include dibutyldichlorosilane, methyltrichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, methyldichlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilane, tetrachlorosilane, triphenoxymethylsilane, tetra Examples thereof include methoxysilane and polyorganosiloxane represented by the following general formula (5).
- the amount of the silicon compound used is a group (halogen atom, alkoxy group) capable of reacting with the active terminal of the polymer in the silicon compound per mole of alkali metal atom in the alkali metalated aromatic compound used as the polymerization initiator.
- Aryloxy group or epoxy group is usually in the range of 0.05 to 5 mol, preferably 0.1 to 1.5 mol.
- R 27 to R 34 each represents a group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Y 1 and Y 4 are each an alkoxyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or a group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms containing an epoxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Represents a group selected from aryl groups having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Y 2 represents a group selected from a group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms including an alkoxyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and an epoxy group.
- Y 3 is a group containing 2 to 20 alkylene glycol repeating units. p is an integer of 2 to 200, q is an integer of 0 to 200, and r is an integer of 0 to 200.
- ester compound as component (i) that can be used as a modifier examples include diethyl adipate, diethyl malonate, diethyl phthalate, diethyl glutarate, diethyl maleate, and the like.
- the amount of these ester compounds used is usually in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 moles per mole of alkali metal atoms in the alkali metalated aromatic compound used as the polymerization initiator.
- Specific examples of the ketone compound as component (j) that can be used as a modifier include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, nicotinamide, 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, and the like.
- the amount used thereof is usually in the range of 0.05 to 5 moles per mole of alkali metal atoms in the alkali metalated aromatic compound used as the polymerization initiator.
- Specific examples of the tin compound that can be used as a modifier (k) include tetrachlorotin, tetrabromotin, trichlorobutyltin, trichloromethyltin, trichlorooctyltin, dibromodimethyltin, dichlorodimethyltin, dichlorodibutyltin.
- the amount of these used is usually in the range of 0.05 to 5 moles per mole of alkali metal atoms in the alkali metalated aromatic compound used as the polymerization initiator.
- the modifier used for obtaining the terminal-modified radial conjugated diene polymer one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- a conjugated diene compound is further added to the polymerization reaction system in the alkali metalated aromatic compound using the polymerization initiator.
- the terminal modification reaction may be carried out after adding 0.5 to 500 mol, preferably 1 to 200 mol, per mol of alkali metal atom.
- the temperature of the modification reaction is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 0 to 120 ° C.
- an anti-aging agent such as a phenol-based stabilizer, a phosphorus-based stabilizer, or a sulfur-based stabilizer may be added to the solution of the radial conjugated diene polymer obtained as described above. What is necessary is just to determine suitably the addition amount of an anti-aging agent according to the kind etc. Furthermore, you may mix
- the polymer after the polymerization reaction or the modification reaction may be obtained by removing the polymer from the solution by, for example, reprecipitation, removal of the solvent under heating, removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, or removal of the solvent with steam (steam stripping). It can be separated and obtained from the reaction mixture by a normal operation during separation.
- a conjugated diene heavy polymer is obtained using each of the alkali metal atoms having 3 or more alkali metalated aromatic compounds used as a polymerization initiator as a polymerization start point. Since the polymer chain grows with living polymerizability, it is possible to obtain a conjugated diene polymer having a radial structure with good control, and it is possible to almost completely make all polymers into a branched structure. .
- the polymer mixture in which the radial conjugated diene polymer and the linear conjugated diene polymer are mixed by controlling the degree of alkali metalation of the aromatic compound. It is also possible to obtain
- the ratio of the radial conjugated diene polymer (that is, the conjugated diene polymer having 3 or more branches) in the polymer mixture is not particularly limited, but is based on the total amount of the radial conjugated diene polymer and the linear conjugated diene polymer.
- the ratio of the amount of the radial conjugated diene polymer is usually 20 to 100% by weight, and preferably 30 to 100% by weight.
- the workability of the conjugated diene polymer and the affinity with the filler are particularly good.
- the molecular weight of the polymer mixture is not particularly limited and may be determined according to the use, but the number average molecular weight (Mn) obtained as a polystyrene conversion value by gel permeation chromatography is usually 500 to It is selected in the range of 1,000,000.
- the microstructure of the radial conjugated diene polymer is not particularly limited, and the vinyl bond content in the conjugated diene unit portion of the radial conjugated diene polymer is usually 1.0 to 80 mol%, preferably 3.0 to 75 mol%.
- the vinyl bond content in the conjugated diene unit portion of the radial conjugated diene polymer is particularly preferably 5.0 to 30 mol%. .
- the radial conjugated diene polymer obtained by the present invention has a multi-branched structure and may contain a terminal-modified polymer in some cases. Therefore, fillers such as silica and carbon black, natural rubber (NR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), polybutadiene rubber (BR) and other rubbers can be easily mixed, and a conjugated diene polymer composition can be easily produced. Furthermore, it is possible to easily add necessary amounts of compounding agents such as a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking accelerator, a crosslinking activator, an anti-aging agent, an activator, a process oil, a plasticizer, and a lubricant.
- fillers such as silica and carbon black, natural rubber (NR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), polybutadiene rubber (BR) and other rubbers can be easily mixed, and
- the radial conjugated diene polymer obtained by the present invention can be used for a wide range of applications.
- adhesives such as sealants, sealants, adhesives, and pressure-sensitive adhesives
- thermoplastic elastomers use for thermoplastic elastomers
- tire parts such as treads, carcass, sidewalls, and bead parts
- rubber products such as hoses, window frames, belts, shoe soles, anti-vibration rubber and automobile parts
- resin-reinforced rubber such as impact-resistant polystyrene and ABS resin.
- the radial conjugated diene polymer obtained by the present invention can be made into a polymer composition having particularly excellent wear resistance and low heat buildup by using it as a composition containing a filler. That is, the polymer composition of the present invention comprises a radial conjugated diene polymer obtained by the method for producing a radial conjugated diene polymer of the present invention and a filler.
- the filler to be used is not particularly limited, but at least one filler selected from silica and carbon black is suitable.
- silica examples include dry method white carbon, wet method white carbon, colloidal silica, and precipitated silica.
- wet method white carbon mainly containing hydrous silicic acid is preferably used.
- a carbon-silica dual phase filler in which silica is supported on the carbon black surface may be used.
- These silicas can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica used is preferably 50 ⁇ 300m 2 / g, more preferably 80 ⁇ 220m 2 / g, particularly preferably 100 ⁇ 170m 2 / g.
- the pH of silica is preferably less than pH 7, more preferably pH 5 to 6.9.
- carbon black examples include furnace black, acetylene black, thermal black, channel black, and graphite. When carbon black is used, it is preferable to use furnace black. Specific examples thereof include SAF, ISAF, ISAF-HS, ISAF-LS, IISAF-HS, HAF, HAF-HS, HAF-LS, T-HS, T-NS, MAF, FEF and the like can be mentioned. These carbon blacks can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of the filler in the polymer composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer component in the polymer composition. 150 parts by weight.
- the polymer composition of the present invention may contain other polymers other than the radial conjugated diene polymer obtained by the present invention.
- examples of other polymers include natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, and polybutadiene rubber (including crystal fibers made of 1,2-polybutadiene polymer).
- Polybutadiene rubber may be used), styrene-isoprene copolymer rubber, butadiene-isoprene copolymer rubber, styrene-isoprene-butadiene copolymer rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, etc. Quality polymer.
- natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, and styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber are preferably used. These polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the method of adding a filler to the polymer is not particularly limited, and a method of adding and kneading a solid polymer (dry kneading method) or a method of adding to a polymer solution and solidifying and drying (wet kneading). Law) and the like can be applied.
- the polymer composition of the present invention includes a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking accelerator, a crosslinking activator, an anti-aging agent, an activator, a process oil, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a tackifier, A necessary amount of compounding agents such as a silane coupling agent and aluminum hydroxide can be blended.
- crosslinking agent examples include sulfur, sulfur halides, organic peroxides, quinonedioximes, organic polyamine compounds, and alkylphenol resins having a methylol group. Of these, sulfur is preferably used.
- the amount of the crosslinking agent is preferably 1.6 to 5.0 parts by weight, more preferably 1.7 to 4.0 parts by weight, particularly preferably 100 parts by weight of the polymer component of the polymer composition. 1.9 to 3.0 parts by weight.
- crosslinking accelerator examples include N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, Nt-butyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, N-oxyethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, N-oxy Sulfenamide crosslinking accelerators such as ethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide and N, N′-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide; Guanidine types such as diphenylguanidine, diortolylguanidine, orthotolylbiguanidine Crosslinking accelerators; thiourea crosslinking accelerators; thiazole crosslinking accelerators; thiuram crosslinking accelerators; dithiocarbamic acid crosslinking accelerators; xanthogenic acid crosslinking accelerators; Of these, those containing a sulfenamide-based crosslinking accelerator are particularly preferred.
- crosslinking accelerators are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the crosslinking accelerator is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 1.0 to 100 parts by weight of the polymer component of the polymer composition. To 4.0 parts by weight.
- crosslinking activator for example, higher fatty acids such as stearic acid or zinc oxide can be used.
- the blending amount of the crosslinking activator is appropriately selected, but the blending amount of the higher fatty acid is preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer component of the polymer composition.
- the blending amount of zinc oxide is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.
- each component may be kneaded according to a conventional method.
- the kneaded product is mixed with the crosslinking agent.
- a crosslinking accelerator can be mixed to obtain the desired composition.
- the kneading temperature of the compounding agent excluding the crosslinking agent and the crosslinking accelerator and the polymer component is preferably 80 to 200 ° C., more preferably 120 to 180 ° C., and the kneading time is preferably 30 seconds to 30 minutes. .
- Mixing of the kneaded material with the crosslinking agent and the crosslinking accelerator is usually performed after cooling to 100 ° C. or lower, preferably 80 ° C. or lower.
- the polymer composition of the present invention can be used, for example, in tires such as cap treads, base treads, carcass, sidewalls, bead parts, and other parts of the tire, hoses, belts, mats, anti-vibration rubbers, and other various industrial products. It can be used as a material, adhesive, resin impact resistance improver, resin film buffer, shoe sole, rubber shoe, golf ball, toy. Especially, since the polymer composition of this invention is excellent in abrasion resistance and low heat build-up, it can be used especially suitably as a material of a fuel-efficient tire.
- the method of crosslinking and molding in the case of constituting a rubber product (crosslinked product) such as a tire using the polymer composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be selected according to the shape, size, etc. of the crosslinked product. .
- a polymer composition containing a crosslinking agent in a mold may be filled and heated to crosslink at the same time as molding, and after pre-molding a polymer composition containing a crosslinking agent, It may be cross-linked.
- the crosslinking temperature is preferably 120 to 200 ° C., more preferably 140 to 180 ° C., and the crosslinking time is usually about 1 to 120 minutes.
- the oligomer of the obtained p-methylstyrene had an Mn of 1,280, an Mw of 1,440, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.13, and an average degree of polymerization determined from the value of Mn of 10.8. .
- Example 1 Lithiation of p-methylstyrene oligomer and polymerization of isoprene with lithiated p-methylstyrene oligomer
- 2.81 parts of cyclohexane, 0.284 parts of the oligomer of p-methylstyrene obtained in Reference Example 1 and 0.279 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar.
- 0.154 parts of sec-butyllithium 1.0 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of sec-butyllithium was added with stirring, and the reaction was carried out with stirring at a reaction temperature of 20 ° C. for 40 minutes.
- the obtained polyisoprene had an Mn of 14,800, an Mw of 18,600, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.26, and a vinyl bond content of 77 mol%.
- the ratio (molar ratio) of unsubstituted product: 1 substituted product: 2 substituted product: 3 substituted product was determined to be 2: 13: 57: 28, and the methyl group lithio of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene was obtained.
- the conversion rate is 70%, and the average number of lithium atoms introduced into one molecule of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is 2.11.
- Example 2 Polymerization of isoprene with lithiated 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and terminal modification reaction 1
- 12 parts of cyclohexane, 0.144 parts of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and 0.460 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar.
- 0.230 parts of n-butyllithium 1.1 mole of tetramethylethylenediamine per mole of n-butyllithium was added, stirred at a reaction temperature of 20 ° C. for 3 hours, and allowed to stand for 3 days. did.
- Example 3 Polymerization of isoprene with lithiated 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and terminal modification reaction 2)] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.138 parts of normal hexane, 0.014 parts of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, and 0.460 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar. Next, 0.230 parts of n-butyllithium (1.1 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of n-butyllithium) was added, and the reaction was allowed to stand at a reaction temperature of 20 ° C. for 4 days.
- n-butyllithium 1.1 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of n-butyllithium
- Mn 39,000, an Mw of 40,500, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.04, and an elution component (peak area ratio of 42.6%).
- Mw was 29,000 and molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 1.26.
- the vinyl bond content of the terminally modified polyisoprene was 68 mol%. Further, when 1 H-NMR was measured for this terminal-modified polyisoprene, it was confirmed that a trimethylsilyl group was introduced.
- Example 4 Polymerization of isoprene with lithiated 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and terminal modification reaction 3)] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, in a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar, 0.028 parts of normal hexane, 2.88 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 parts of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, and 9.20 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 of tetramethylethylenediamine. Part was added. Next, 4.60 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 parts of n-butyllithium (1.1 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of n-butyllithium) was added, and the reaction was allowed to stand at a reaction temperature of 20 ° C. for 4 days.
- n-butyllithium 1.1 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of n-butyllithium
- the terminal-modified polyisoprene obtained was an elution component having a Mn of 89,500, an Mw of 97,800, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.09 as measured by GPC (peak area ratio 70.8%) , And an Mn of 188,400, an Mw of 195,100, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.04, and an overall Mn of 105,800.
- Mw was 126,200
- molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 1.19.
- the vinyl bond content of this terminal-modified polyisoprene was 70 mol%.
- 1 H-NMR was measured for this terminal-modified polyisoprene, it was confirmed that a trimethylsilyl group was introduced.
- Example 5 Polymerization of isoprene with lithiated 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and terminal modification reaction 4
- a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar Under a nitrogen atmosphere, in a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar, 0.014 parts of normal hexane, 1.44 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 parts of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, and 9.20 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 of tetramethylethylenediamine. Part was added.
- 2.30 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 parts of n-butyllithium 1.1 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of n-butyllithium was added, and the reaction was allowed to stand at a reaction temperature of 20 ° C. for 4 days.
- Example 6 Polymerization of butadiene with lithiated 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and terminal modification reaction 1.
- 0.55 parts of normal hexane, 0.056 parts of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and 0.184 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar.
- 0.092 parts of n-butyllithium 1.1 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of n-butyllithium was added, stirred at a reaction temperature of 20 ° C. for 3 hours, and allowed to stand for 4 days. did.
- the terminal-modified polybutadiene thus obtained had an elution component (peak area ratio of 51.000) having an Mn of 1,300,000, an Mw of 1,350,000, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.04 in GPC measurement.
- Example 7 Polymerization of butadiene by lithiated 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and terminal modification reaction 2
- 0.55 parts of normal hexane, 0.056 parts of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and 0.055 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar.
- 0.092 parts of n-butyllithium (0.33 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of n-butyllithium) was added with stirring, and the mixture was stirred at a reaction temperature of 20 ° C. for 3 hours and then allowed to stand for 4 days. did.
- the terminal-modified polybutadiene thus obtained had an elution component (peak area ratio of 63.000) having an Mn of 1,760,000, an Mw of 1,840,000, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.04 in GPC measurement.
- Example 8 Polymerization of butadiene with lithiated 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and terminal modification reaction 3
- 0.138 parts of normal hexane, 0.014 parts of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and 0.0021 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar.
- 0.023 parts of sec-butyllithium 0.05 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of sec-butyllithium
- the terminal-modified polybutadiene obtained was an elution component (peak area ratio 55.3%) having an Mn of 16,200, an Mw of 19,400, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.19 in GPC measurement. And an Mn of 43,600, Mw of 45,800, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.05, an elution component (peak area ratio 44.7%).
- the Mw was 31,200, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 1.39.
- the vinyl bond content of this terminal-modified polybutadiene was 10 mol%. Furthermore, when 1 H-NMR was measured for this terminal-modified polybutadiene, it was confirmed that a trimethylsilyl group was introduced.
- Example 9 potiation of p-methylstyrene oligomer, and polymerization of isoprene with potated p-methylstyrene oligomer
- 2.81 parts of cyclohexane, 0.284 parts of the oligomer of p-methylstyrene obtained in Reference Example 1 and 0.402 part of potassium tertiary riboxide were added to a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar.
- 0.230 parts of sec-butyllithium was added with stirring, and the reaction was carried out with stirring at a reaction temperature of 20 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- the p-methylstyrene oligomer that had been potatized and hardly solubilized was recovered by filtration and separated from the dissolved unreacted components.
- the recovered potatized p-methylstyrene oligomer was dissolved in 18.7 parts of benzene in a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stirrer under a nitrogen atmosphere, and 3.354 parts of isoprene was further added to polymerize. Polymerization was carried out for 12 hours while stirring at a temperature of 20 ° C. The polymerization reaction was stopped with a small amount of methanol, the catalyst residue was extracted and washed with pure water, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain 3.62 parts of the desired polyisoprene.
- the obtained polyisoprene had an Mn of 25,500, an Mw of 44,900, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.76, and a vinyl bond content of 32 mol%.
- Example 10 Synthesis of terminal-modified radial polybutadiene and production of polymer composition 1
- 48 parts of cyclohexane, 0.722 parts of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and 2.302 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar.
- 1.152 parts of n-butyllithium 1.1 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of n-butyllithium
- the reaction yielded 52.176 parts of a lithiated 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene solution.
- 800 parts of cyclohexane, 200 parts of 1,3-butadiene, and 0.835 part of tetramethylethylenediamine were charged into an autoclave under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then the lithiated 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene solution was added.
- 52.176 parts were added (the amount of tetramethylethylenediamine present in the reaction system is 1.5 moles per mole of n-butyllithium used for lithiation of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene) Polymerization was started at 60 ° C.
- the polymerization reaction was continued for 120 minutes, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion rate was in the range of 95% to 100%, 0.610 part of tetramethoxysilane was added and reacted for 30 minutes. As a result, 0.128 parts of methanol was added to obtain a solution containing terminal-modified radial polybutadiene.
- 0.15 part of 2,4-bis [(octylthio) methyl] -o-cresol (trade name “Irganox 1520” manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) as an anti-aging agent was added to the solution. After the addition, the solvent was removed by steam stripping, followed by vacuum drying at 60 ° C.
- the obtained terminal-modified radial polybutadiene (A) is an elution component (peak area ratio: 18.6%) having an Mn of 190,000, an Mw of 210,000, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.10 in GPC measurement.
- terminal-modified radial polybutadiene (A) 100 parts is masticated for 30 seconds in a Brabender type mixer having a capacity of 250 ml, and then 40 parts of silica (trade name “Zeosil 1165MP” manufactured by Rhodia) and a silane coupling agent: Add 4.3 parts of bis (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) tetrasulfide (trade name “Si69”, manufactured by Degussa), knead at 80 ° C.
- silica trade name “Zeosil 1165MP” manufactured by Rhodia
- silane coupling agent Add 4.3 parts of bis (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) tetrasulfide (trade name “Si69”, manufactured by Degussa), knead at 80 ° C.
- process oil new Nippon Petroleum Corporation, trade name “Fukkor Eramik 30” 10 parts, silica (Rhodia, trade name “Zeosil 1165MP”) 14 parts, carbon black (Tokai Carbon Co., trade name “Seast 6”) 6 parts, oxidation 3 parts of zinc, 2 parts of stearic acid and anti-aging agent N-phenyl-N ′-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) p- phenylenediamine Ann was added (Ouchi Shinko Co., Ltd., trade name "Nocrac 6C”) 2 parts, and kneaded further 2.5 minutes and drained a kneaded material from the mixer.
- process oil new Nippon Petroleum Corporation, trade name “Fukkor Eramik 30” 10 parts, silica (Rhodia, trade name “Zeosil 1165MP”) 14 parts, carbon black (Tokai Carbon Co., trade name “Seast 6”) 6 parts, oxidation 3 parts of zinc, 2 parts of stearic
- the temperature of the kneaded product at the end of kneading was 150 ° C. After the kneaded product was cooled to room temperature, it was kneaded again in a Brabender type mixer at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then the kneaded product was discharged from the mixer. Subsequently, the resulting kneaded product was mixed with 1.6 parts of sulfur and a crosslinking accelerator (1.4 parts of N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide and 1.4 parts of diphenylguanidine with an open roll at 50 ° C. The mixture was then kneaded and the sheet-like polymer composition was taken out.
- a crosslinking accelerator 1.4 parts of N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide and 1.4 parts of diphenylguanidine
- This polymer composition was press-crosslinked at 160 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare a test piece.
- the test piece was evaluated for wear resistance and low heat build-up.
- Table 2 shows the results.
- these evaluation is shown by the index
- Example 11 (Synthesis of terminal-modified radial polybutadiene and production of polymer composition 2) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 48 parts of cyclohexane, 0.722 part of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and 0.105 part of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to a glass reaction vessel containing a magnetic stir bar. Next, 1.152 parts of sec-butyllithium (0.05 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of sec-butyllithium) was added with stirring, and the mixture was stirred at a reaction temperature of 20 ° C. for 3 hours, and then allowed to stand for 1 day. By reacting, 49.979 parts of a lithiated 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene solution was obtained.
- sec-butyllithium 0.05 mol of tetramethylethylenediamine per mol of sec-butyllithium
- an autoclave was charged with 800 parts of cyclohexane and 5.56 parts of the lithiated 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene solution, the temperature of the system was adjusted to 60 ° C., and 1,3-butadiene was added. 5 parts were added over 1 hour. Next, 195 parts of 1,3-butadiene was further added, and polymerization was started at 60 ° C. The polymerization reaction was continued for 120 minutes, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion rate was in the range of 95% to 100%, 0.610 part of tetramethoxysilane was added and reacted for 30 minutes.
- the obtained terminal-modified radial polybutadiene (B) was an elution component (peak area ratio 20.6%) having an Mn of 178,000, an Mw of 233,000, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.31 in GPC measurement. ), Mn of 338,000, Mw of 359,000, molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.06, eluted component (peak area ratio 28.5%), and Mn of 624,000, Mw of 676,000 , The molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is composed of an elution component (peak area ratio 50.9%) of 1.08.
- the polymerization reaction was continued for another 10 minutes, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion was in the range of 95% to 100%, a small amount of the polymerization solution was sampled. A small amount of the sampled polymerization solution was added with excess methanol to stop the reaction, and then air-dried to perform GPC measurement and 1 H-NMR measurement.
- Mn of the obtained polymer (polybutadiene) was 286,000
- Mw was 306,000
- molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 1.07
- vinyl bond content was 77.3 mol%.
- the radial conjugated diene polymer obtained by the method for producing the radial conjugated diene polymer of the present invention has wear resistance and low heat generation as compared with the conjugated diene polymer terminal-modified by the conventional method. Excellent in properties.
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Abstract
Description
〔重合体の分子量〕
ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィによりポリスチレン換算分子量として求めた。具体的には、以下の条件で測定した。
測定器:高速液体クロマトグラフ(東ソー社製、商品名「HLC-8220」)
カラム:東ソー社製、商品名「GMH-HR-H」を二本直列に連結した。
検出器:示差屈折計(東ソー社製、商品名「RI-8220」)
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
カラム温度:40℃
〔重合体のミクロ構造〕
1H-NMRにより測定した。
〔低発熱性〕
粘弾性測定装置(レオメトリックス社製、商品名「ARES」)を用い、2.5%ねじれ、10Hzの条件で60℃におけるtanδを測定した。この特性については、基準サンプルを100とする指数で示した。この指数が小さいものほど、低発熱性に優れる。
〔耐摩耗性〕
上島製作所社製FPS摩耗試験機を用い、荷重1kgf、スリップ率15%で測定した。この特性については、基準サンプルを100とする指数で示した。この指数が大きいものほど、耐摩耗性に優れる。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、シクロヘキサン48.0部とp-メチルスチレン1.13部を加えた。次に攪拌しながら、sec-ブチルリチウム0.0615部を加え、重合温度40℃にて攪拌しながら1時間重合した。少量のメタノールにて重合反応を停止し、純水にて触媒残渣を抽出洗浄した後に溶媒を留去することで、目的のp-メチルスチレンのオリゴマー1.12部を得た。得られたp-メチルスチレンのオリゴマーのMnは1,280、Mwは1,440、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.13、Mnの値から求めた平均重合度は10.8であった。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、シクロヘキサン2.81部、参考例1で得たp-メチルスチレンのオリゴマー0.284部、およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.279部を加えた。次に攪拌しながら、sec-ブチルリチウム0.154部(sec-ブチルリチウム1モル当たりテトラメチルエチレンジアミン1.0モル)を加え、反応温度20℃にて40分間攪拌しながら反応した。次に、ベンゼン18.7部とイソプレン3.00部とを加え、重合温度40℃にて攪拌しながら2時間重合した。少量のメタノールにて重合反応を停止し、純水にて触媒残渣を抽出洗浄した後に溶媒を留去することで、目的のポリイソプレン3.26部を得た。得られたポリイソプレンのMnは14,800、Mwは18,600、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.26、ビニル結合含有量は77モル%であった。用いたsec-ブチルリチウムの量と実測したMnに基づいて計算される、p-メチルスチレンのオリゴマー1分子からのポリイソプレンの平均の分岐数は10.8(分枝1本当りのMn=1,300)であることから、得られたポリイソプレンのほぼ100%が3分岐体以上の放射状重合体であると推定される。
窒素雰囲気下、ガラス反応容器に、シクロヘキサン12部、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン0.144部、およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.460部を加えた。次に攪拌しながら、n-ブチルリチウム0.230部(n-ブチルリチウム1モル当たりテトラメチルエチレンジアミン1.1モル)を加え、反応温度20℃にて3日間放置させ反応した。次に、反応により得られたリチオ化された1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼンのリチオ化率を測定する目的で、得られた反応液をトリメチルシリルクロライドを過剰量加えたガラス容器に数滴加え、30分間反応させた。水道水にて触媒残渣を抽出洗浄した後に溶媒を留去することで、黄色いオイル状の液体を得た。この黄色いオイル状の液体につき、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析測定(GC-MS)を行った。結果は以下の通りであった。EI-MS,m/z=120(M+)(2%),m/z=192(M+)(13%),m/z=264(M+)(57%),m/z=336(M+)(28%)。Mw=120(2%)、Mw=192(13%)、Mw=264(57%)、Mw=336(28%)。次に、この黄色いオイル状の液体につき1H-NMR測定を行った。結果は以下の通りであった。1H-NMR(CDCl3) 6.83(s,3H,Ph-H),6.73(s,1H,Ph-H),6.64(s,2H,Ph-H),6.55(s,2H,Ph-H),6.47(s,1H,Ph-H),6.39(s,3H,Ph-H),2.30(s,9H,Ph-CH3),2.28(s,6H,Ph-CH3),2.02(s,2H,Ph-CH2-SiMe3),2.26(s,3H,Ph-CH3),2.00(s,4H,Ph-CH2-SiMe3),1.98(s,6H,Ph-CH2-SiMe3)。さらに、1H-detected multi-bond heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence spectrum-NMR(HMBC-NMR)測定により、1H-NMRにおけるそれぞれのシグナルについて帰属を行った。結果は以下の通りであった。無置換体(1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン)1H-NMR(CDCl3) 6.83(s,3H,Ph-H),2.30(s,9H,Ph-CH3)、1置換体(1-トリメチルシリルメチル-3,5-ジメチルベンゼン)(1H-NMR(CDCl3) 6.73(s,1H,Ph-H),6.64(s,2H,Ph-H),2.28(s,6H,Ph-CH3),2.02(s,2H,Ph-CH2-SiMe3)、2置換体(1,3-ビス(トリメチルシリルメチル)-5-メチルベンゼン)1H-NMR(CDCl3) 6.55(s,2H,Ph-H),6.47(s,1H,Ph-H),2.26(s,3H,Ph-CH3),2.00(s,4H,Ph-CH2-SiMe3)、3置換体(1,3,5-トリス(トリメチルシリルメチル)ベンゼン)1H-NMR(CDCl3) 6.39(s,3H,Ph-H),1.98(s,6H,Ph-CH2-SiMe3)。以上の1H-,HMBC-NMR測定による帰属に基づいて、GC-MSで得られた分子イオンピークを以下のように帰属した。EI-MS,m/z=120(M+)は無置換体(1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン)),m/z=192(M+)は1置換体(1-トリメチルシリルメチル-3,5-ジメチルベンゼン),m/z=264(M+)は2置換体(1,3-ビス(トリメチルシリルメチル)-5-メチルベンゼン),m/z=336(M+)は3置換体(1,3,5-トリス(トリメチルシリルメチル)ベンゼン)。以上より、無置換体:1置換体:2置換体:3置換体の割合(モル比)は、2:13:57:28と求められ、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼンのメチル基のリチオ化率は70%であり、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン1分子に導入された平均リチウム原子数は2.11である。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、シクロヘキサン12部、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン0.144部、およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.460部を加えた。次に攪拌しながら、n-ブチルリチウム0.230部(n-ブチルリチウム1モル当たりテトラメチルエチレンジアミン1.1モル)を加え、反応温度20℃にて3時間撹拌した後、3日間放置させ反応した。次に、イソプレン3.68部を加え、重合温度40℃にて攪拌しながら4時間重合した。次に、n-ブチルリチウムに対して過剰量のトリメチルクロロシランを添加することにより、末端変性反応を行った。溶媒を留去することで、目的の末端変性されたポリイソプレン4.00部を得た。得られた末端変性されたポリイソプレンは、GPC測定において、Mnが2,100、Mwが2,500、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.19、の溶出成分(ピーク面積比35.2%)、およびMnが5,900、Mwが6,300、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.07の溶出成分(ピーク面積比64.8%)からなるものであり、全体としてMnが3,600、Mwが5,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.39のものであった。また、この末端変性されたポリイソプレンのビニル結合含有量は70モル%であった。さらに、この末端変性されたポリイソプレンについて、1H-NMRを測定したところ、トリメチルシリル基が導入されていることが確認され、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン由来のピークと導入されたトリメチルシリル基由来のピークから計算されるポリイソプレンの末端官能化数(すなわち分岐数)は1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン1分子あたり2.03個であった。この値は、参考例2の1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン1分子に導入された平均リチウム原子数2.11とよく一致していることから、得られた末端変性されたポリイソプレンにおける3分岐体の割合は28モル%であると推定される。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、ノルマルヘキサン0.138部、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン0.014部、およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.460部を加えた。次に、n-ブチルリチウム0.230部(n-ブチルリチウム1モル当たりテトラメチルエチレンジアミン1.1モル)を加え、反応温度20℃にて4日間放置させ反応した。次に、シクロヘキサン12部とイソプレン3.68部を加え、重合温度40℃にて攪拌しながら4時間重合した。次に、n-ブチルリチウムに対して過剰量のトリメチルクロロシランを添加することにより、末端変性反応を行った。溶媒を留去することで、目的の末端変性されたポリイソプレン3.46部を得た。得られた末端変性されたポリイソプレンは、GPC測定において、Mnが17,500、Mwが20,200、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.16の溶出成分(ピーク面積比57.4%)、およびMnが39,000、Mwが40,500、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.04の溶出成分(ピーク面積比42.6%)からなるものであり、全体としてMnが22,900、Mwが29,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.26のものであった。また、この末端変性されたポリイソプレンのビニル結合含有量は68モル%であった。さらに、この末端変性されたポリイソプレンについて、1H-NMRを測定したところ、トリメチルシリル基が導入されていることが確認された。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、ノルマルヘキサン0.028部、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン2.88×10-3部、およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン9.20×10-3部を加えた。次に、n-ブチルリチウム4.60×10-3部(n-ブチルリチウム1モル当たりテトラメチルエチレンジアミン1.1モル)を加え、反応温度20℃にて4日間放置させ反応した。次に、シクロヘキサン12部とイソプレン3.68部を加え、重合温度40℃にて攪拌しながら4時間重合した。次に、n-ブチルリチウムに対して過剰量のトリメチルクロロシランを添加することにより、末端変性反応を行った。溶媒を留去することで、目的の末端変性されたポリイソプレン3.52部を得た。得られた末端変性されたポリイソプレンは、GPC測定において、Mnが89,500、Mwが97,800、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.09の溶出成分(ピーク面積比70.8%)、およびMnが188,400、Mwが195,100、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.04の溶出成分(ピーク面積比29.2%)からなるものであり、全体としてMnが105,800、Mwが126,200、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.19のものであった。また、この末端変性されたポリイソプレンのビニル結合含有量は70モル%であった。さらに、この末端変性されたポリイソプレンについて、1H-NMRを測定したところ、トリメチルシリル基が導入されていることが確認された。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、ノルマルヘキサン0.014部、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン1.44×10-3部、およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン9.20×10-3部を加えた。次に、n-ブチルリチウム2.30×10-3部(n-ブチルリチウム1モル当たりテトラメチルエチレンジアミン1.1モル)を加え、反応温度20℃にて4日間放置させ反応した。次に、シクロヘキサン12部とイソプレン3.68部を加え、重合温度40℃にて攪拌しながら4時間重合した。次に、n-ブチルリチウムに対して過剰量のトリメチルクロロシランを添加することにより、末端変性反応を行った。溶媒を留去することで、目的の末端変性されたポリイソプレン3.56部を得た。得られた末端変性されたポリイソプレンは、GPC測定において、Mnが156,800、Mwが177,400、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.13の溶出成分(ピーク面積比77.7%)、およびMnが359,800、Mwが371,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.03の溶出成分(ピーク面積比22.3%)からなるものであり、全体としてMnが179,400、Mwが220,500、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.23のものであった。また、この末端変性されたポリイソプレンのビニル結合含有量は72モル%であった。さらに、この末端変性されたポリイソプレンについて、1H-NMRを測定したところ、トリメチルシリル基が導入されていることが確認された。
テトラメチルエチレンジアミンの使用量、およびn-ブチルリチウムとテトラメチルエチレンジアミンとの反応時間を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、参考例2と同様にして、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼンのリチオ化を行い、無置換体~3置換体の割合を測定した。但し、参考例10および11については、テトラメチルエチレンジアミンに代えてビステトラヒドロフリルプロパンを表1に示す割合で用いた。また、参考例12~16については、n-ブチルリチウムに代えてsec-ブチルリチウムを表1に示す割合で用いた。それぞれの例において測定した無置換体~3置換体の割合は、表1に示した。表1から分かるように、有機アルカリ金属化合物(n-ブチルリチウムまたはsec-ブチルリチウム)中のアルカリ金属原子1モルに対して、テトラメチルエチレンジアミンまたはビステトラヒドロフリルプロパン0.33モルを用いた場合に、3置換体の割合が最も高くなることが分かる。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、ノルマルヘキサン0.55部、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン0.056部およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.184部を加えた。次に攪拌しながら、n-ブチルリチウム0.092部(n-ブチルリチウム1モル当たりテトラメチルエチレンジアミン1.1モル)を加え、反応温度20℃にて3時間撹拌した後、4日間放置させ反応した。次に、シクロヘキサン900部とブタジエン100部を加え、重合温度60℃にて攪拌しながら3時間重合した。次に、n-ブチルリチウムに対して過剰量のトリメチルクロロシランを添加することにより、末端変性反応を行った。溶媒を留去することで、目的の末端変性されたポリブタジエン100部を得た。得られた末端変性されたポリブタジエンは、GPC測定において、Mnが1,300,000、Mwが1,350,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.04の溶出成分(ピーク面積比51.3%)、およびMnが627,000、Mwが681,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.07の溶出成分(ピーク面積比48.7%)からなるものであり、全体としてMnが855,000、Mwが1,020,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.20のものであった。また、この末端変性されたポリブタジエンのビニル結合含有量は53モル%であった。さらに、この末端変性されたポリブタジエンについて、1H-NMRを測定したところ、トリメチルシリル基が導入されていることが確認された。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、ノルマルヘキサン0.55部、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン0.056部およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.055部を加えた。次に攪拌しながら、n-ブチルリチウム0.092部(n-ブチルリチウム1モル当たりテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.33モル)を加え、反応温度20℃にて3時間撹拌した後、4日間放置させ反応した。次に、シクロヘキサン900部とブタジエン100部を加え、重合温度60℃にて攪拌しながら3時間重合した。次に、n-ブチルリチウムに対して過剰量のトリメチルクロロシランを添加することにより、末端変性反応を行った。溶媒を留去することで、目的の末端変性されたポリブタジエン100部を得た。得られた末端変性されたポリブタジエンは、GPC測定において、Mnが1,760,000、Mwが1,840,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.04の溶出成分(ピーク面積比63.9%)、およびMnが918,000、Mwが986,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.07の溶出成分(ピーク面積比36.1%)からなるものであり、全体としてMnが1,321,000、Mwが1,530,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.16のものであった。また、この末端変性されたポリブタジエンのビニル結合含有量は25モル%であった。さらに、この末端変性されたポリブタジエンについて、1H-NMRを測定したところ、トリメチルシリル基が導入されていることが確認された。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、ノルマルヘキサン0.138部、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン0.014部およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.0021部を加えた。次に攪拌しながら、sec-ブチルリチウム0.023部(sec-ブチルリチウム1モル当たりテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.05モル)を加え、反応温度20℃にて3時間撹拌した後、1日間放置させ反応した。次に、シクロヘキサン12部を加え、その後、ブタジエン0.1部を3時間かけて添加しながら、重合温度60℃にて攪拌しながら重合を行った。そして、さらに、ブタジエン3.58部を添加して、重合温度60℃にて攪拌しながら1時間重合した。次に、sec-ブチルリチウムに対して過剰量のトリメチルクロロシランを添加することにより、末端変性反応を行った。溶媒を留去することで、目的の末端変性されたポリブタジエン3.58部を得た。得られた末端変性されたポリブタジエンは、GPC測定において、Mnが16,200、Mwが19,400、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.19の溶出成分(ピーク面積比55.3%)、およびMnが43,600、Mwが45,800、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.05の溶出成分(ピーク面積比44.7%)からなるものであり、全体としてMnが22,500、Mwが31,200、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.39のものであった。また、この末端変性されたポリブタジエンのビニル結合含有量は10モル%であった。さらに、この末端変性されたポリブタジエンについて、1H-NMRを測定したところ、トリメチルシリル基が導入されていることが確認された。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、シクロヘキサン2.81部と参考例1で得たp-メチルスチレンのオリゴマー0.284部とカリウムターシャリブトキシド0.402部を加えた。次に攪拌しながら、sec-ブチルリチウム0.230部を加え、反応温度20℃にて30分間攪拌しながら反応した。次に、ポタジエーションされて難溶化したp-メチルスチレンオリゴマーを、濾過により回収し、溶存している未反応成分と分離した。回収したポタジエーションされたp-メチルスチレンオリゴマーは、窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器中で、ベンゼン18.7部に溶解して、さらにイソプレン3.354部を加え、重合温度20℃にて攪拌しながら12時間重合した。少量のメタノールにて重合反応を停止し、純水にて触媒残渣を抽出洗浄した後に溶媒を留去することで、目的のポリイソプレン3.62部を得た。得られたポリイソプレンのMnは25,500、Mwは44,900、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.76、ビニル結合含有量は32モル%であった。用いたsec-ブチルリチウムの量と実測したMnに基づいて計算される、ポリイソプレンの平均の分岐数は27.3(分枝1本当りのMn=935)であることから、得られたポリイソプレンのほぼ100%が3分岐体以上の放射状重合体であると推定される。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、シクロヘキサン48部、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン0.722部およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン2.302部を加えた。次に攪拌しながら、n-ブチルリチウム1.152部(n-ブチルリチウム1モル当たりテトラメチルエチレンジアミン1.1モル)を加え、反応温度20℃にて3時間攪拌した後、4日間放置して反応させることにより、リチオ化された1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼンの溶液52.176部を得た。次いで、窒素雰囲気下、オートクレーブに、シクロヘキサン800部、1,3-ブタジエン200部、およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.835部とを仕込んだ後、前記リチオ化された1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼンの溶液52.176部を添加し(反応系中に存在するテトラメチルエチレンジアミンの量は、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼンのリチオ化に用いたn-ブチルリチウム1モル当たり1.5モルである)、60℃で重合を開始した。120分間重合反応を継続し、重合転化率が95%から100%の範囲になったことを確認してから、テトラメトキシシラン0.610部を添加し、30分間反応させた後、重合停止剤としてメタノール0.128部を添加して末端変性放射状ポリブタジエンを含有する溶液を得た。重合体成分100部に対して、老化防止剤として2,4-ビス[(オクチルチオ)メチル]-o-クレゾール(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製、商品名「イルガノックス1520」)0.15部を溶液に添加した後、スチームストリッピングにより、溶媒を除去し、60℃で24時間真空乾燥して、固形状の末端変性放射状ポリブタジエン(A)を得た。得られた末端変性放射状ポリブタジエン(A)は、GPC測定において、Mnが190,000、Mwが210,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.10の溶出成分(ピーク面積比18.6%)、Mnが349,000、Mwが353,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.01の溶出成分(ピーク面積比25.4%)、およびMnが636,000、Mwが664,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.04の溶出成分(ピーク面積比56.0%)からなるものであり、全体としてMnが288,000、Mwが479,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.67のものであった。また、この末端変性放射状ポリブタジエン(A)のビニル結合含有量は72.4モル%であった。さらに、この末端変性放射状ポリブタジエン(A)について、1H-NMRを測定したところ、トリメトキシシリル基が導入されていることが確認された。
窒素雰囲気下、磁気攪拌子を入れたガラス反応容器に、シクロヘキサン48部、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン0.722部およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.105部を加えた。次に攪拌しながら、sec-ブチルリチウム1.152部(sec-ブチルリチウム1モル当たりテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.05モル)を加え、反応温度20℃にて3時間撹拌した後、1日間放置して反応させることにより、リチオ化された1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼンの溶液49.979部を得た。次いで、窒素雰囲気下、オートクレーブに、シクロヘキサン800部および前記リチオ化された1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼンの溶液5.56部を仕込み、系の温度を60℃とした後、1,3-ブタジエン5部を1時間かけて添加した。次いで、1,3-ブタジエン195部をさらに添加して、60℃で重合を開始した。120分間重合反応を継続し、重合転化率が95%から100%の範囲になったことを確認してから、テトラメトキシシラン0.610部を添加し、30分間反応させた後、重合停止剤としてメタノール0.128部を添加して末端変性放射状ポリブタジエンを含有する溶液を得た。重合体成分100部に対して、老化防止剤として2,4-ビス[(オクチルチオ)メチル]-o-クレゾール(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製、商品名「イルガノックス1520」)0.15部を溶液に添加した後、スチームストリッピングにより、溶媒を除去し、60℃で24時間真空乾燥して、固形状の末端変性放射状ポリブタジエン(B)を得た。得られた末端変性放射状ポリブタジエン(B)は、GPC測定において、Mnが178,000、Mwが233,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.31の溶出成分(ピーク面積比20.6%)、Mnが338,000、Mwが359,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.06の溶出成分(ピーク面積比28.5%)、およびMnが624,000、Mwが676,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.08の溶出成分(ピーク面積比50.9%)からなるものであり、全体としてMnが345,000、Mwが494,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.43のものであった。また、この末端変性放射状ポリブタジエン(B)のビニル結合含有量は9.8モル%であった。さらに、この末端変性放射状ポリブタジエン(B)について、1H-NMRを測定したところ、トリメトキシシリル基が導入されていることが確認された。
攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、シクロヘキサン4,000部、1,3-ブタジエン500部、およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.968部とを仕込んだ後、n-ブチルリチウムをシクロヘキサンと1,3-ブタジエンとに含まれる重合を阻害する不純物の中和に必要な量を加え、次にn-ブチルリチウム0.355部を添加し、40℃で重合を開始した。重合を開始してから15分経過後、1,3-ブタジエン500部を60分間かけて連続的に添加した。重合反応中の最高温度は60℃であった。連続添加終了後、さらに10分間重合反応を継続し、重合転化率が95%から100%の範囲になったことを確認してから、少量の重合溶液をサンプリングした。サンプリングした少量の重合溶液は、過剰のメタノールを添加して反応停止した後、風乾して、GPC測定および1H-NMR測定を行った。その結果、得られた重合体(ポリブタジエン)のMnは286,000、Mwは306,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.07、ビニル結合含有量は77.3モル%であった。残りの重合溶液には、式(6)で表される(但し、式(6)における繰り返し数は全分子における平均値であり、共重合様式はランダムである)ポリオルガノシロキサン1.217部を濃度20%のキシレン溶液の状態で添加し、30分間反応させた後、重合停止剤としてメタノール0.356部を添加して、末端変性ポリブタジエン(C)を含有する溶液を得た。重合体成分100部に対して、老化防止剤として2,4-ビス[(オクチルチオ)メチル]-o-クレゾール(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製、商品名「イルガノックス1520」)0.15部を溶液に添加した後、スチームストリッピングにより、溶媒を除去し、60℃で24時間真空乾燥して、固形状の末端変性ポリブタジエン(C)を得た。
Claims (11)
- アルカリ金属原子および芳香環に、直接結合した炭素原子を1分子中に3個以上有するアルカリ金属化芳香族化合物を重合開始剤として、少なくとも共役ジエン化合物を含んでなる単量体混合物を重合する、放射状共役ジエン重合体の製造方法。
- 前記アルカリ金属化芳香族化合物が、芳香環に直接結合した炭素原子を1分子中に3個以上有する芳香族化合物に有機アルカリ金属化合物を反応させて得られたものである請求項1に記載の放射状共役ジエン重合体の製造方法。
- 前記アルカリ金属化芳香族化合物が、アルカリ金属原子への配位能を有する化合物の存在下で、芳香環に直接結合した炭素原子を1分子中に3個以上有する芳香族化合物に有機アルカリ金属化合物を反応させて得られたものである請求項2に記載の放射状共役ジエン重合体の製造方法。
- 前記アルカリ金属原子への配位能を有する化合物が、分子内に酸素原子を2つ以上有する環状エーテル化合物、分子内に窒素原子を2つ以上有する第3級アミン化合物、および分子内に窒素-ヘテロ原子結合を有する第3級アミド化合物から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物である請求項3に記載の放射状共役ジエン重合体の製造方法。
- 前記アルカリ金属原子への配位能を有する化合物の存在量が、前記芳香環に直接結合した炭素原子を1分子中に3個以上有する芳香族化合物に反応させる、前記有機アルカリ金属化合物中のアルカリ金属原子1モルに対して、0.01~5モルである請求項4に記載の放射状共役ジエン重合体の製造方法。
- 前記アルカリ金属原子への配位能を有する化合物の存在量が、前記芳香環に直接結合した炭素原子を1分子中に3個以上有する芳香族化合物に反応させる、前記有機アルカリ金属化合物中のアルカリ金属原子1モルに対して、0.02~0.4モルである請求項4に記載の放射状共役ジエン重合体の製造方法。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の放射状共役ジエン重合体の製造方法によって得られる放射状共役ジエン重合体。
- 請求項7に記載の放射状共役ジエン重合体と、充填剤とを含んでなる重合体組成物。
- アルカリ金属原子および芳香環に、直接結合した炭素原子を1分子中に3個以上有するアルカリ金属化芳香族化合物を重合開始剤として、少なくとも共役ジエン化合物を含んでなる単量体混合物を重合し、得られる活性末端を有する重合体の活性末端に、該活性末端と反応しうる変性剤を反応させる、末端変性放射状共役ジエン重合体の製造方法。
- 請求項9に記載の末端変性放射状共役ジエン重合体の製造方法によって得られる末端変性放射状共役ジエン重合体。
- 請求項10に記載の末端変性放射状共役ジエン重合体と、充填剤とを含んでなる重合体組成物。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2431395B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
US20120071603A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
EP2431395A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
JP5692067B2 (ja) | 2015-04-01 |
EP2431395A4 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
JP2015071777A (ja) | 2015-04-16 |
US8993675B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
JP5842983B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
JPWO2010131646A1 (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
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