WO2010116615A1 - 半導体素子用基板の製造方法および半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体素子用基板の製造方法および半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010116615A1 WO2010116615A1 PCT/JP2010/001810 JP2010001810W WO2010116615A1 WO 2010116615 A1 WO2010116615 A1 WO 2010116615A1 JP 2010001810 W JP2010001810 W JP 2010001810W WO 2010116615 A1 WO2010116615 A1 WO 2010116615A1
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
- H01L21/486—Via connections through the substrate with or without pins
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- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49861—Lead-frames fixed on or encapsulated in insulating substrates
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- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/10, H01L24/18, H01L24/26, H01L24/34, H01L24/42, H01L24/50, H01L24/63, H01L24/71
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- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
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- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor element substrate for mounting a semiconductor element, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a substrate having a structure-like feature similar to a lead frame and a semiconductor device using the same.
- Semiconductor devices such as various memories, CMOS, and CPU manufactured by the wafer process have terminals for electrical connection.
- the scale of the pitch of the electrical connection terminals and the pitch of the connection part on the printed circuit board side where the semiconductor element is mounted differ from several times to several hundred times. Therefore, when a semiconductor element and a printed board are to be connected, an intermediary board (semiconductor element mounting board) for pitch conversion called an interposer is used.
- a semiconductor element is mounted on one surface of the interposer and connected to the printed circuit board on the other surface or the periphery of the substrate.
- the interposer has a metal lead frame inside or on the surface.
- the pitch of the external connection terminals for connecting to the printed circuit board is extended by drawing the electrical connection path by the lead frame.
- QFN Quad Flat Non-lead
- FIGS. 4A to 4C The structure is schematically shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C.
- a flat portion 15 of the lead frame on which the semiconductor element 16 is mounted is provided at the center of the lead frame made of aluminum, copper or the like.
- Leads 17 having a wide pitch are disposed on the outer periphery of the lead frame.
- the lead 17 and the electrical connection terminal of the semiconductor element 16 are connected by a bonding method using a metal wire 18 such as a gold wire.
- the whole is molded with the molding resin 19 and integrated.
- the connection of the printed circuit board interposer is performed by attaching a metal pin to the extraction electrode 20 of the extension part of the interposer.
- a Ball Grid Array is used in which solder balls are arranged in an array on the external connection terminals on the outer peripheral portion.
- a wiring layer is multilayered and laminated.
- the interposer has a structure in which the lead frame portion is held, such as ceramic, or P-BGA (Plastic Ball Grid Array), CSP (Chip Size Package), LGA (Land Grid Array).
- base materials such as organic ones, and they are used properly according to the intended use.
- the fine pitch of the connection part of the interposer with the semiconductor elements and the correspondence to high-speed signals are progressing.
- the pitch of the terminal portions needs to be 80 to 120 ⁇ m.
- the lead frame is not only a conduction part but also a support member. It is considered that the thickness of the lead frame should be at least 100 to 120 ⁇ m for stable etching treatment and handling. Further, in order to have sufficient bonding strength at the time of wire bonding, the size of the land is required to some extent. For the above reasons, it is considered that the fineness of the lead frame is about 120 ⁇ m in the lead pitch and about 60 ⁇ m in the lead wire width. As a method for solving this problem and realizing further fine pitch of the lead frame, for example, Patent Document 1 has a feature similar to the structure of the lead frame, in which a pre-mold resin is used as a metal wiring support. A semiconductor device substrate is disclosed.
- a resist pattern for forming connection posts is formed on the first surface of the metal plate, and a resist pattern for forming wiring patterns is formed on the second surface.
- the first surface is filled with a resin for pre-molding, and the bottom surface of the connection post is securely exposed, and the resin layer is made as thick as possible Form.
- the second surface is etched to form a wiring pattern, and then the resist patterns on both surfaces are removed to complete.
- the semiconductor element substrate manufactured as described above has a structure in which the metal is supported by the pre-mold resin, so that even if the thickness of the metal is reduced to a level that enables fine etching, stable etching is possible. Is possible.
- the resin is poured from one point or a plurality of points on the bottom of the coating surface, which forms the entire coating surface or a resin with a uniform thickness.
- a countermeasure may be considered in which the procedure of repeating the procedure of pouring the next resin after wetting and spreading to a sufficient area is performed.
- the pre-mold resin has a certain degree of viscosity, so that it takes time to spread and wet, and there is a problem in terms of productivity.
- the resin may become spherical and stay in a narrow range. In that case, even if a small amount of resin is injected, there is a problem that the height increases and a defect that reaches the bottom surface of the connection post is likely to occur.
- a method of arranging a small amount of resin one after another on the bottom of the coating surface using a dispenser or the like is also conceivable.
- this method also has a problem in terms of productivity.
- the resin becomes spherical due to surface tension and stays in a narrow range. In that case, even if a small amount of resin is injected, the height increases, and the premold resin adheres to the bottom of the connection post. As a result, defects that impair connectivity may occur.
- the first surface is first filled so as to be covered with the resin, and the first surface is cured after being cured.
- a method of polishing from above to expose the connection post is also conceivable. Specifically, first, a pre-mold resin more than the amount necessary for filling the first surface is applied on the first surface for calculation, and when the pre-mold resin is cured on the first surface, it is easy. Apply a film or plate-shaped cover that can be peeled off. Then, press working is performed from above, and the resin on the first surface is filled with resin, and then the resin is cured.
- the cover is removed, and the premold resin covering the first surface is polished by, for example, buffing, and the premold resin is removed until the upper bottom surface of the connection post is exposed.
- the premold resin covering the first surface is polished by, for example, buffing, and the premold resin is removed until the upper bottom surface of the connection post is exposed.
- this method also has problems. That is, when applying the pre-mold resin to the first surface, in order to reach the details, theoretically, a slightly larger amount than the necessary amount is required. When it is pressed, excess resin usually protrudes from the place where the substrate body pattern is located and spreads outward.
- the portion that becomes the substrate body is allocated near the center of the material, and on the outside, the peripheral portion of the material, after the substrate is completed, the semiconductor An alignment mark is arranged for alignment when mounting a component such as a chip or mounting in a mold and performing molding.
- the amount of resin to be applied to the first surface should be calculated so that an excessive portion is not produced as much as possible, but the portion that spreads outside is not zero, and the amount spreads only in a certain direction. There is also a possibility. In this case, if the excessive resin reaches the alignment mark, the alignment mark is obscured, which causes a problem in post-processing.
- the 1st aspect of this invention is a manufacturing method of the board
- the said 1st process is a 1st photosensitive resin layer on the 1st surface of a metal plate.
- the first resist pattern for forming a connection post made of the developed first photosensitive resin layer is formed on the first surface of the metal plate by selectively performing exposure and developing accordingly.
- Forming and developing the second photosensitive resin layer on the second surface of the metal plate by selectively exposing and developing the second photosensitive resin layer according to a second pattern.
- Forming a second resist pattern for forming a wiring pattern comprising a photosensitive resin layer of And the second step includes etching the first surface of the metal plate from the first surface to the middle of the metal plate to form the connection post on the first surface. Filling the etched first surface with a liquid resin for pre-molding, curing the liquid resin for pre-molding to form a pre-molding resin layer, and Polishing the surface, exposing the upper bottom surface of the connection post from the pre-mold resin layer, etching the second surface of the metal plate from the second surface, and wiring pattern Forming a groove-like structure having a depth halfway in the thickness direction of the metal plate around the pattern of the substrate body by performing the first step and the second step.
- semiconductor device substrates It is a production method.
- the resin spreading outward is formed on the alignment mark or the like on the periphery of the metal material.
- the resin In order to prevent falling into the groove-like structure and spreading further outside before reaching the position, it is possible to prevent the alignment marks and the like from being covered with the resin.
- a second aspect of the present invention is the method for manufacturing a semiconductor element substrate according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the groove-like structure surrounds and connects the pattern of the substrate body.
- the second aspect of the present invention can more reliably prevent excess resin from reaching the alignment mark or the like.
- a third aspect of the present invention is a semiconductor device including a semiconductor element substrate and a semiconductor element mounted on the semiconductor element substrate, wherein the semiconductor element substrate includes the first surface and the first element.
- a metal plate including a second surface different from the first surface, a connection post disposed on the first surface of the metal plate, and a wiring pattern disposed on the second surface of the metal plate.
- a premold resin layer disposed on a portion of the first surface of the metal plate where the connection post is not disposed, and an upper bottom surface of the connection post is formed from the premold resin layer.
- the semiconductor device is exposed and electrically connected by a metal wire between the semiconductor element substrate and the semiconductor element.
- a process for producing a substrate for a semiconductor element with a premold resin by covering the entire first surface with a liquid premold resin and then removing the excess resin by polishing.
- substrate for semiconductor elements which concerns on this invention Explanatory drawing which shows typically about an example of the manufacturing method of the board
- substrate for semiconductor elements which concerns on this invention. Explanatory drawing which shows typically about an example of the manufacturing method of the board
- substrate for semiconductor elements which concerns on this invention Explanatory drawing which shows typically about an example of the manufacturing method of the board
- substrate for semiconductor elements which concerns on this invention. Explanatory drawing which shows typically about an example of the manufacturing method of the board
- Explanatory drawing which shows typically about an example of the manufacturing method of the board
- BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Explanatory drawing which shows typically an example of arrangement
- Explanatory drawing which shows the conventional board
- FIGS. 1A to 3 a representative example of a manufacturing method of a semiconductor element substrate according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 3.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view schematically showing an example of the arrangement in the copper plate material 26 with respect to the method for manufacturing a semiconductor element substrate according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view schematically showing an example of the arrangement in the frame 24 with respect to the method for manufacturing a semiconductor element substrate according to the present invention.
- the final form of the substrate 25 is a square of 12 mm square, and a set of blocks 23 is formed by three rows in which three rows are arranged. Three blocks 23 are arranged in a line at an interval of 8 mm to form a set of frames 24.
- the copper plate material 26 used as a material is a 450 mm square, and 12 frames 24 are arranged therein.
- the steps after the completion of the substrate are assumed to be gold plating, chip mounting, wire bonding, and resin sealing, which are performed by using the frame 24 as a unit.
- circular holes 12 having a diameter of 0.6 mm are opened at four locations in the vicinity of the end of the long side (see FIG. 3) for alignment when the resin is sealed in a mold.
- a groove-like structure 13 having a width of 1 mm is disposed at a position where the hole 12 and the block 23 are divided. Since the groove-like structure 13 is formed when the first etching is performed, the depth thereof is substantially the same as the other portions etched by the first etching.
- a copper plate 1 having a square of 450 mm and a thickness of 200 ⁇ m was prepared.
- a photosensitive resist 2 manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd., OFPR4000
- pattern exposure is performed from both sides through a photomask for pattern exposure having a desired pattern, followed by development with a 1% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, followed by washing with water and post-baking.
- a first resist pattern 3 and a second resist pattern 30 were obtained.
- the first resist pattern 3 for forming the connection posts 4 is formed on one surface side of the copper plate material (the surface opposite to the surface on which the semiconductor chip is mounted; hereinafter referred to as the first surface).
- the second resist pattern 30 for forming the wiring pattern 9 was formed on the other surface (hereinafter referred to as the second surface).
- the first etching process is performed from the first surface side of the copper base material 1 using a ferric chloride solution.
- the thickness of the portion of the copper substrate 1 exposed from the first resist pattern 3 on the first surface side was reduced to 30 ⁇ m (FIG. 1D).
- the specific gravity of the ferric chloride solution was 1.48, and the liquid temperature was 50 ° C.
- the copper substrate 1 in the portion where the first resist pattern 3 for forming the connection post 4 is formed is not etched.
- the connecting post 4 can be formed.
- the copper substrate 1 at the site where the etching process is to be performed is not completely dissolved and removed by the etching process, but the etching process is terminated when the copper substrate 1 has a predetermined thickness. Etching is performed halfway.
- the first resist pattern 3 was peeled from the first surface with a 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the temperature of the stripping solution was 100 ° C.
- the liquid pre-mold resin 6 was disposed near the center of each block on the first surface.
- the amount of the liquid premold resin 6 is set to be sufficient to cover each block and not to protrude outside the block. From the experimental results, the amount of the liquid pre-mold resin 6 was 1.6 times the calculated value of the minimum resin amount necessary to cover each block.
- the cover film 7 was put on each flame
- press processing was performed on the copper plate material 1 in a direction in which the liquid premold resin 6 was embedded in the concave portion of the first surface via the cover film 7.
- a vacuum pressure laminating apparatus was used, and the temperature of the press part was 70 ° C., the atmospheric pressure in the vacuum chamber was 0.2 torr, and the press time was 90 seconds.
- the press working a vacuum pressure laminating apparatus was used, and the temperature of the press part was 70 ° C., the atmospheric pressure in the vacuum chamber was 0.2 torr, and the press time was 90 seconds.
- the liquid premold resin 6 was cured by heating. Heat curing is performed in two stages. First, it is treated in an oven heated to 90 ° C. for 1 hour. When the liquid premold resin 6 is semi-cured, the cover film is removed, and then the oven is heated to 150 ° C. for 3 hours. Time processed. As a result, the block on the first surface and its peripheral portion were covered with the cured premold resin layer 8. The height of the pre-molded resin layer 8 was 20 ⁇ m when viewed from the upper bottom surface of the connection post (FIG. 1G).
- the premold resin layer 8 on the first surface was polished.
- a baffle rotary polishing apparatus was used, and the bafrol count was equivalent to 800. Processing was performed until the upper bottom surface of the connection post 4 on the first surface was completely exposed.
- the entire first surface was protected by sticking the cover film 11, and then the second surface was etched as shown in FIG. 1J.
- As an etching solution a ferric chloride solution was used, the specific gravity of the solution was 1.48, and the temperature of the solution was 50 ° C.
- the etching is intended to form the wiring pattern 9 on the second surface, and the copper plate material 1 exposed from the second resist pattern 30 on the second surface is dissolved and removed.
- the cover film 11 on the first surface was peeled and removed.
- the groove-like structure 13 around the block traps the resin protruding from the inside of the block, so that after the second surface is etched, an alignment mark is formed near the outer periphery of the frame.
- the processed alignment hole 12 having a predetermined size was formed.
- the second resist pattern 30 on the second surface was peeled off.
- the stripping solution was a 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the liquid temperature was 100 ° C. After processing to this stage, the copper plate 1 was cut into frame units.
- an electroless nickel / palladium / gold plating formation method For each frame, the exposed metal surface was subjected to surface treatment by an electroless nickel / palladium / gold plating formation method.
- An electroplating method can be applied to form a plating layer on the lead frame.
- it is necessary to form a plating electrode for supplying a plating current it is necessary to form a plating electrode for supplying a plating current, and the wiring region is narrowed by the formation of the plating electrode, making it difficult to route the wiring. Therefore, in this example, an electroless nickel / palladium / gold plating forming method that does not require a supply electrode is employed.
- a plating layer was formed on the metal surface by acidic degreasing, soft etching, acid cleaning, palladium catalyst activation treatment, pre-dip, electroless nickel plating, electroless palladium plating, and electroless gold plating.
- the plating thickness was 3 ⁇ m for nickel, 0.2 ⁇ m for palladium, and 0.03 ⁇ m for gold.
- nickel is Enplate NI (made by Meltex)
- palladium is Paulobon EP (made by Rohm and Haas)
- gold is Paulobond IG (made by Rohm and Haas).
- the electrical connection terminals of the semiconductor element 16 and Wire bonding was performed on a predetermined portion (wire bonding land) of the wiring pattern using a fine gold wire, and then molding was performed so as to cover the lead frame and the semiconductor element, thereby obtaining individual semiconductor substrates. Subsequently, the imprinted semiconductor substrate was cut to obtain individual semiconductor substrates.
- the semiconductor element substrate manufacturing method and the semiconductor device to which the present invention is applied in this way too, in the process of manufacturing a semiconductor element substrate with a pre-mold resin, excessive resin spreads to the outer peripheral portion of the material, The problem of hindering the functioning of alignment marks and the like could be easily and reliably prevented.
- a process for producing a substrate for a semiconductor element with a premold resin by covering the entire first surface with a liquid premold resin and then removing the excess resin by polishing.
Abstract
Description
本願は、2009年3月30日に、日本に出願された特願2009-081785号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
面積が狭く、端子数が多い場合には、配線層を多層化し、積層する手法がとられる場合もある。この方法によると、多端子化には対応できるが、基板の構造が複雑になり、信頼性や安定性が低下し、例えば車載用などには向かないという問題もある。
いずれの場合においても、半導体素子の小型化、多ピン化高速化に対応して、インターポーザの半導体素子との接続部分のファインピッチ化及び、高速信号対応が進んでいる。微細化の進展を考慮すると、端子部分のピッチは80~120μmが必要である。
この問題を解決し、リードフレームのさらなるファインピッチ化を実現する方法として、例えば特許文献1には、プリモールド樹脂を金属配線の支持体とした構造の、リードフレームの構造に少し似た特徴をもつ半導体素子用基板が開示されている。
以上のようにして製造した半導体素子用基板においては、金属がプリモールド樹脂によって支持された構造となっているため、金属の厚さをファインエッチングが可能なレベルまで小さくしても、安定したエッチングが可能である。
さらに、プリモールド樹脂の表面張力のために、樹脂が球状になって、狭い範囲にとどまる場合もある。その場合は注入した樹脂が少量であっても、高さが大きくなり、接続用ポストの底面に達してしまう不良も発生しやすい問題もある。
しかし、この手法も生産性の面で問題がある。また、表面張力のために樹脂が球状になって狭い範囲にとどまる場合もあり、その場合は注入した樹脂が少量であっても高さが大きくなり、接続用ポストの底面にプリモールド樹脂が付着して、接続性に支障をきたす不良も起こり得る。
具体的には、まず計算上、第1の面に充填するのに必要な量以上のプリモールド樹脂を第1の面上に塗布し、その上に、プリモールド樹脂が硬化した際に、容易に剥離できる材質のフィルムまたは板状のカバーをかける。そして、その上からプレス加工を行い、第1の面の細部にも樹脂を充填した後、樹脂を硬化させる。そして、カバーを除去し、第1の面上を覆っているプリモールド樹脂に対して、例えばバフなどによる研磨加工を行い、接続用ポストの上底面が露出するまで、プリモールド樹脂を除去する。
このようにすれば、比較的容易に、基板を支持するのに十分な厚さをもち、かつ確実に接続用ポストを露出させたプリモールド樹脂層を得ることができる。
ここで、材料となる金属板の中において、ほとんどの場合、基板本体となる部分は材料の中央付近に割り付けられており、その外側、材料の周辺部には、基板が出来上がった後で、半導体チップ等の部品を実装したり、また金型内に装着してモールド加工を行ったりする際のアライメントをとるためのアライメントマークが配置されている。
第1の面に塗布する樹脂量については、なるべく過剰な部分が出ないように、計算されるべきではあるが、それでも外側に広がる部分はゼロにはならず、またある方向にのみ大きく広がる場合もあり得る。その場合に、過剰な樹脂が上記のアライメントマークにまで達してしまうと、アライメントマークを覆い隠すこととなり後加工に支障をきたすと云う問題もある。
各フレーム24には、樹脂封止時に金型に入れる際のアライメント用として、長辺端付近の4箇所に直径0.6mmの円形の穴12が開いている(図3参照)。
各ブロック23の周囲には、前記の穴12とブロック23を分断する位置に、幅1mmの溝状構造13が配置されている。溝状構造13は第1のエッチングを行う際に作られるため、その深さについては、第1のエッチングによりエッチングされる他の部分と、概ね同じになる。
なお、第1回目のエッチングでは、エッチング処理を行う部位の銅基板1をエッチング処理で完全に溶解除去するものではなく、所定の厚さの銅基板1となった段階でエッチング処理を終了するよう、中途までエッチング処理を行う。
この段階まで加工して、銅板材1はフレーム単位に断裁した。
しかし、電解めっき法では、めっき電流を供給するためのめっき電極の形成が必要になり、めっき電極を形成する分、配線領域が狭くなり、配線の引き回しが困難になる。そのため、本実施例では、供給用電極が不要な、無電解ニッケル/パラジウム/金めっき形成法を採用した。
次いで、面付けされた半導体基板に断裁を行い、個々の半導体基板を得た。
2 感光性レジスト
3 第1のレジストパターン
4 接続用ポスト
5 アイランド
6 液状プリモールド樹脂(硬化前)
7 カバーフィルム(液状樹脂プレス用)
8 液状プリモールド樹脂層(硬化後)
9 配線パターン
10 アイランド表面
11 カバーフィルム(エッチング保護用)
12 アライメント用穴
13 溝状構造
14 固定用接着剤もしくは固定用テープ
15 リードフレームの平坦部分
16 半導体素子
17 リード
18 メタルワイヤー
19 モールド用樹脂
20 取り出し電極
21 保持材
22 固定用樹脂もしくは固定用テープ
23 ブロック
24 フレーム
25 基板
26 銅板材
30 第2のレジストパターン
Claims (3)
- 第1工程と第2工程とを含む半導体素子用基板の製造方法であって、
前記第1工程は、
金属板の第1の面に第1の感光性樹脂層を形成することと、
前記金属板の前記第1の面とは異なる第2の面に第2の感光性樹脂層を設けることと、
前記第1の感光性樹脂層に対し第1のパターンに応じて選択的に露光を行い現像することにより、前記金属板の前記第1の面に、現像された前記第1の感光性樹脂層からなる、接続用ポスト形成用の第1のレジストパターンを形成することと、
前記第2の感光性樹脂層に対し第2のパターンに応じて選択的に露光を行い現像することにより、前記金属板の前記第2の面に、現像された前記第2の感光性樹脂層からなる、配線パターン形成用の第2のレジストパターンを形成することと、を含み、
前記第2工程は、
前記第1の面から前記金属板の中途まで、前記金属板の前記第1の面のエッチングを行い、前記第1の面に前記接続用ポストを形成することと、
エッチングされた前記第1の面に、プリモールド用の液状樹脂を充填することと、
前記プリモールド用の液状樹脂を硬化させて、プリモールド樹脂層を形成することと、
前記第1の面の研磨加工を行い、前記接続用ポストの上底面を前記プリモールド樹脂層から露出させることと、
前記第2の面から、前記金属板の前記第2の面のエッチングを行い、前記配線パターンを形成することと、
を含み、前記第1工程および前記第2工程を経ることにより、基板本体のパターンの周囲に前記金属板の厚さ方向途中までの深さをもつ溝状の構造を形成する、半導体素子用基板の製造方法。 - 前記溝状の構造は、前記基板本体のパターンを取り囲んで繋がっている、請求項1に記載の半導体素子用基板の製造方法。
- 半導体素子用基板と、
前記半導体素子用基板に実装された半導体素子と、
を含む、半導体装置であって、
前記半導体素子用基板は、
第1の面と前記第1の面とは異なる第2の面とを含む金属板と、
前記金属板の前記第1の面に配置された接続用ポストと、
前記金属板の前記第2の面に配置された配線パターンと、
前記金属板の前記第1の面の前記接続用ポストが配置されていない部分に配置されたプリモールド樹脂層と、
を含み、
前記接続用ポストの上底面は、前記プリモールド樹脂層から露出しており、
前記半導体素子用基板と前記半導体素子との間がメタルワイヤーにより電気的に接続されている、半導体装置。
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SG2011072113A SG174622A1 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-03-15 | Method for manufacturing substrate for semiconductor element, and semiconductor device |
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JP6050975B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2016-12-21 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | リードフレーム、半導体装置及びリードフレームの製造方法 |
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CN103021882A (zh) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-04-03 | 华天科技(西安)有限公司 | 一种基于磨屑塑封体的扁平封装件制作工艺 |
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CN103021994A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 华天科技(西安)有限公司 | 一种aaqfn二次塑封与二次植球优化的封装件及其制作工艺 |
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