WO2010050163A1 - 密閉型圧縮機 - Google Patents
密閉型圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010050163A1 WO2010050163A1 PCT/JP2009/005586 JP2009005586W WO2010050163A1 WO 2010050163 A1 WO2010050163 A1 WO 2010050163A1 JP 2009005586 W JP2009005586 W JP 2009005586W WO 2010050163 A1 WO2010050163 A1 WO 2010050163A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- race
- thrust
- hermetic compressor
- bearing
- lower race
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/02—Lubrication
- F04B39/0223—Lubrication characterised by the compressor type
- F04B39/023—Hermetic compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0044—Pulsation and noise damping means with vibration damping supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0088—Pulsation and noise damping means using mechanical tuned resonators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0094—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 crankshaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/10—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for axial load mainly
- F16C19/12—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for axial load mainly for supporting the end face of a shaft or other member, e.g. footstep bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C25/00—Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for wear or play
- F16C25/06—Ball or roller bearings
- F16C25/08—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C27/00—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C27/08—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement primarily for axial load, e.g. for vertically-arranged shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/44—Selection of substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
- F16C35/04—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
- F16C35/06—Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
- F16C35/07—Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element
- F16C35/077—Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element between housing and outer race ring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2362/00—Apparatus for lighting or heating
- F16C2362/52—Compressors of refrigerators, e.g. air-conditioners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hermetic compressor mainly used in a refrigeration cycle such as an electric refrigerator-freezer.
- FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional hermetic compressor described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a main part of a thrust ball bearing of a conventional hermetic compressor.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a support member of a conventional hermetic compressor.
- lubricating oil 4 is stored at the bottom of the sealed container 2, and the compressor body 6 is elastically supported by the suspension container 8 with respect to the sealed container 2.
- the compressor main body 6 includes an electric element 10 and a compression element 12 disposed above the electric element 10.
- the electric element 10 includes a stator 14 and a rotor 16.
- the shaft 18 of the compression element 12 includes a main shaft portion 20 and an eccentric shaft portion 22.
- the main shaft portion 20 is rotatably supported by a main bearing 26 of the cylinder block 24 and the rotor 16 is fixed.
- the eccentric shaft part 22 to which a load acts it has a configuration of a cantilever bearing that is supported by the main shaft part 20 and the main bearing 26 that are disposed only on the lower side of the eccentric shaft part 22.
- the shaft 18 is provided with an oil supply mechanism 28 including a spiral groove provided on the surface of the main shaft portion 20.
- the piston 30 is reciprocally inserted into a cylinder 34 having a substantially cylindrical inner surface formed in the cylinder block 24.
- the connecting portion 36 connects the eccentric shaft portion 22 and the piston 30 by fitting the hole portions provided at both ends into the piston pin 38 and the eccentric shaft portion 22 attached to the piston 30, respectively.
- the cylinder 34 and the piston 30 form a compression chamber 48 together with the valve plate 46 attached to the opening end surface of the cylinder 34. Further, the cylinder head 50 is fixed so as to cover the valve plate 46 and cover it.
- the suction muffler 52 is molded from a resin such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), forms a silencing space inside, and is attached to the cylinder head 50.
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- the main bearing 26 has a thrust surface 60 that is a flat portion perpendicular to the shaft center, and a tubular extension 62 that extends further upward than the thrust surface 60 and has an inner surface facing the main shaft portion 20. ing.
- a thrust ball bearing 76 including an upper race 64, a ball 66 held by a holder 68, a lower race 70, and a support member 72 is disposed on the outer diameter side of the tubular extension 62.
- the upper race 64 and the lower race 70 are annular and metal flat plates, and the upper and lower surfaces are parallel.
- the holder portion 68 has an annular shape, and accommodates the balls 66 in a plurality of holes provided in the circumferential direction so as to be freely rollable.
- the support member 72 is formed by providing lower protrusions 72a and 72b and upper protrusions 72c and 72d on an annular metal plate. These protrusions are formed with curved surfaces having the same radius, and are arranged such that a line connecting the vertices of the lower protrusions 72a and 72b and a line connecting the vertices of the upper protrusions 72c and 72d are at right angles.
- the support member 72, the lower race 70, the ball 66, and the upper race 64 are stacked in contact with each other on the thrust surface 60, and the flange portion 74 of the shaft 18 is seated on the upper surface of the upper race 64.
- the support member 72 is in contact with the thrust surface 60 when the lower protrusions 72a and 72b are in line contact, and is in contact with the lower race 70 while the upper protrusions 72c and 72d are in line contact.
- the refrigerant returned from the refrigeration cycle (not shown) outside the hermetic container 2 is introduced into the compression chamber 48 via the suction muffler 52, and is compressed by the piston 30 in the compression chamber 48, and the compressed refrigerant is sealed. It is delivered from the container 2 to a refrigeration cycle (not shown).
- the lower end of the shaft 18 is immersed in the lubricating oil 4, and when the shaft 18 rotates, the lubricating oil 4 is supplied to each part of the compression element 12 by the oil supply mechanism 28 and lubricates the sliding portion.
- the thrust ball bearing 76 is a rolling bearing in which the ball 66 rolls in a point contact state with the upper race 64 and the lower race 70 and can rotate while supporting a vertical load such as the weight of the shaft 18 and the rotor 16. is there.
- Rolling bearings have less friction than commonly used sliding bearing type thrust bearings, and in recent years, they are increasingly used for the purpose of higher efficiency.
- FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of a thrust ball bearing of a conventional hermetic compressor disclosed in Patent Document 2. The overall configuration of the hermetic compressor will be described with reference to FIG. 16 for convenience.
- annular upper race seating surface (not shown) is formed on the side of the main shaft portion 20 between the main shaft portion 20 and the eccentric shaft portion 22 of the shaft 18 substantially at right angles to the axis of the main shaft portion 20.
- An annular lower race seating surface 80 is formed at the upper end of the main bearing 26 at a substantially right angle to the axis of the main bearing 26.
- a thrust ball bearing 76 including a ball 66, an upper race 64, and a lower race 70 is mounted to support the shaft 18.
- the upper race 64 and the lower race 70 are formed of flat plates.
- the weight of the shaft 18 and the rotor 16 is supported by the thrust ball bearing 76. Further, since the ball 66 rolls between the upper race 64 and the lower race 70 when the shaft 18 rotates, the rotation becomes smooth.
- the upper race 64 is in close contact with the upper race seating surface and rotates simultaneously with the upper race seating surface, and the lower race 70 is in close contact with the lower race seating surface 80 and is stationary.
- the thrust ball bearing 76 the torque for rotating the shaft 18 is smaller than that of the thrust slide bearing, so that the loss in the thrust bearing can be reduced. Therefore, the input of the electric element 10 is reduced, and a highly efficient hermetic compressor can be obtained.
- the upper race 64 and the lower race 70 are not parallel to each other, and unevenness occurs in the gaps in which the balls 66 enter, so that no load is applied evenly to the balls 66 and the balls 66 passing through the narrow gaps are loaded. Concentrate. As a result, it has been found that excessive repetitive stress is applied to the ball 66, the upper race 64, and the lower race 70 to cause damage such as separation due to fatigue, which may reduce noise, efficiency, and reliability. .
- the present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, prevents uneven loads on each ball, and does not adversely affect efficiency, noise, and reliability due to uneven contact loads.
- a hermetic compressor is provided.
- the present invention includes an electric element including a stator and a rotor, a compression element driven by the electric element, and a lubricating oil that lubricates the compression element.
- the compression element is fixed to the rotor.
- a shaft having a main shaft portion and an eccentric shaft portion, a cylinder block having a compression chamber, a piston reciprocating in the compression chamber, a connecting portion connecting the piston and the eccentric shaft portion, and a cylinder block.
- a main bearing that supports the main shaft portion, and a thrust rolling bearing disposed on a thrust surface of the main bearing.
- the thrust rolling bearing includes a plurality of rolling elements held by a holder portion and upper and lower portions of the rolling elements, respectively.
- the upper race and the lower race are provided, and a support mechanism is provided below the rolling elements and has an elastic force.
- the support mechanism since the support mechanism is provided below the rolling elements and has an elastic force, it is possible to prevent an uneven load from being applied to each rolling element. Therefore, the hermetic compressor of the present invention does not adversely affect efficiency, noise, and reliability due to non-uniform contact load as in the prior art.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of a thrust ball bearing of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is an external view of the support member of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment viewed from above.
- FIG. 3B is an external view of the support member of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment viewed from the side.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part of a thrust ball bearing of the hermetic compressor according to the same embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a main part of a thrust ball bearing of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the hermetic compressor in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a different configuration of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the hermetic compressor in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a different configuration of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional hermetic compressor.
- FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a main part of a thrust ball bearing of a conventional hermetic compressor.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a support member of a conventional hermetic compressor.
- FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of another conventional hermetic compressor.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of a thrust ball bearing of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is an external view seen from the upper surface of the support member of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3B is an external view seen from a side surface of the support member of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- the hermetic compressor of the embodiment stores lubricating oil 104 in the inner bottom portion of the hermetic container 102, and the compressor main body 106 is suspended inside the hermetic container 102 by a suspension spring 108. ing.
- the sealed container 102 is filled with R600a (isobutane), which is a refrigerant with a low global warming potential.
- the compressor body 106 includes an electric element 110 and a compression element 112 driven by the electric element 110, and a power supply terminal 113 for supplying power to the electric element 110 is attached to the sealed container 102.
- the electric element 110 includes a stator 114 formed by winding a copper winding around an iron core in which thin plates are laminated, and a rotor 116 disposed on the inner diameter side of the stator 114.
- the winding of the stator 114 is connected to a power supply (not shown) outside the compressor via a power supply terminal 113 by a conductive wire.
- the compression element 112 is disposed above the electric element 110.
- a shaft 118 constituting the compression element 112 includes a main shaft portion 120 and an eccentric shaft portion 122 parallel to the main shaft portion 120.
- a rotor 116 is fixed to the main shaft portion 120.
- the cylinder block 124 includes a main bearing 126 having a cylindrical inner surface, and the main shaft portion 120 is inserted into and supported by the main bearing 126 in a rotatable state.
- the compression element 112 has a configuration of a cantilever bearing that supports a load acting on the eccentric shaft portion 122 by the main shaft portion 120 and the main bearing 126 arranged below the eccentric shaft portion 122.
- the shaft 118 includes an oil supply mechanism 128 including a spiral groove provided on the surface of the main shaft portion 120.
- the cylinder block 124 includes a cylinder 134 that is a cylindrical hole, and a piston 130 is reciprocally inserted into the cylinder 134.
- connecting portion 136 is connected to the eccentric shaft portion 122 and the piston 130 by the holes provided at both ends being fitted into the piston pin 138 and the eccentric shaft portion 122 attached to the piston 130, respectively. .
- a valve plate 146 is attached to the end face of the cylinder 134 and forms a compression chamber 148 together with the cylinder 134 and the piston 130. Further, the cylinder head 150 is fixed so as to cover the valve plate 146 and cover it.
- the suction muffler 152 is molded from a resin such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), forms a silencing space inside, and is attached to the cylinder head 150.
- the thrust ball bearing 176 is disposed on the thrust surface 160 of the main bearing 126.
- the main bearing 126 includes a thrust surface 160 that is a flat portion perpendicular to the shaft center, and a tubular extension 162 that extends further upward than the thrust surface 160 and has an inner surface facing the main shaft portion 120.
- An upper race 164 is disposed on the upper side of the tubular extension 162, and a plurality of balls 166 as rolling elements held by a holder portion 168 and a lower race 170 are provided on the outer diameter side of the tubular extension 162 and below the upper race 164.
- a support member 172 are disposed.
- a thrust ball bearing 176 is constituted by the upper race 164, the ball 166, the holder portion 168, the lower race 170, and the support member 172.
- the support mechanism includes a support member 172.
- the upper race 164 and the lower race 170 are annular and flat metal plates, preferably formed of heat-treated spring steel or the like, and the upper and lower surfaces are parallel and the surface is finished smoothly.
- the holder portion 168 is formed of a resin material such as polyamide, has an annular shape, and has a plurality of hole portions in which the balls 166 are rotatably accommodated.
- the support member 172 is an annular wave washer formed by molding a thin flat plate of spring steel.
- the support member 172 includes three upper convex portions 172a, 172b, and 172c that protrude upward, and three lower convex portions 172d, 172e, and 172f that protrude downward.
- the upper protrusions 172a, 172b, 172c and the lower protrusions 172d, 172e, 172f are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction.
- the upper protrusions 172a, 172b, 172c and the lower protrusions 172d, 172e, 172f are connected by a smooth curve.
- the support member 172, the lower race 170, the ball 166, and the upper race 164 are stacked in contact with each other in this order on the thrust surface 160, and the flange portion 174 of the shaft 118 is seated on the upper surface of the upper race 164.
- the support member 172 is configured to be in contact with the thrust surface 160 at three locations of the lower convex portions 172d, 172e, and 172f, and to be in contact with the lower race 170 at three locations of the upper convex portions 172a, 172b, and 172c.
- the movement restricting portion 178 is formed by the upper race 164 and the tip 162a of the tubular extension portion 162 that are opposed to each other through the gap d.
- the gap d is selected so that the spring force when the support member 172 is further deformed by the gap d from the initial assembly state becomes smaller than the load resistance of the thrust ball bearing 176.
- the lower race 170 disposed on the support member 172 has a load. It is possible to incline according to the direction.
- the hermetic compressor configured as described above will be described below.
- the electric element 110 When the electric element 110 is energized from the power supply terminal 113, the rotor 116 rotates together with the shaft 118 by the magnetic field generated in the stator 114.
- the eccentric rotation of the eccentric shaft portion 122 accompanying the rotation of the main shaft portion 120 is converted by the connecting portion 136 and causes the piston 130 to reciprocate within the cylinder 134.
- the volume of the compression chamber 148 changes, a compression operation is performed in which the refrigerant in the sealed container 102 is sucked into the compression chamber 148 and compressed.
- the refrigerant in the sealed container 102 is intermittently sucked into the compression chamber 148 via the suction muffler 152 and compressed in the compression chamber 148, and then the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is discharged into the discharge pipe. Etc., and sent to the refrigeration cycle (not shown) from the sealed container 102.
- the lower end of the shaft 118 is immersed in the lubricating oil 104, and when the shaft 118 rotates, the lubricating oil 104 is supplied to each part of the compression element 112 by the oil supply mechanism 128 to lubricate the sliding portion.
- the thrust ball bearing 176 has a very small friction by arranging a plurality of balls 166 of the same size between the flat upper race 164 and the lower race 170 so that each rolls in a point contact state. To do. Thereby, the efficiency of the compressor can be improved by reducing the sliding loss.
- the load acting on the thrust ball bearing 176 is the mass of the shaft 118 and the rotor 116 and the thrust in the axial direction of the electric element 110, and the magnitude thereof is about 10 to 20 N in a general hermetic compressor for a refrigerator. And small.
- specifications such as the diameter and number of balls are selected according to the load conditions so that the contact load of the balls becomes appropriate. For this reason, when the contact load greatly deviates from the load condition assumed in the design, there arises a problem that the life is significantly reduced. There are two possible reasons why the contact load of the ball 166 greatly deviates from the design.
- the upper race 164 and the lower race 170 are not kept parallel. That is, in the configuration of the cantilever bearing, the shaft 118 can be slightly inclined in the range of the gap between the main shaft portion 120 and the main bearing 126 due to a load due to compression. Even with this slight inclination, the contact between the ball 166 and the upper race 164 and the lower race 170 may be uneven.
- the lower race 170 seated on the support member 172 can be tilted in any direction with respect to the thrust surface 160 by the support member 172, and the upper race 164 and the lower race 170 can be maintained in a parallel state. Therefore, the load acting on each ball 166 can be made uniform, and a reduction in life due to a large load acting on some of the balls 166 or conversely reducing the load can be prevented.
- the load at the contact portion between the ball 166 and the upper race 164 and the lower race 170 gradually increases.
- the displacement amount is equal to the gap d between the upper race 164 and the distal end 162a of the tubular extension 162
- the displacement limiting portion 178 formed by the contact between the upper race 164 and the distal end 162a of the tubular extension 162 is provided.
- the support member 172 does not deform. As a result, the load at the contact portion between the ball 166 and the upper race 164 and the lower race 170 does not increase any more.
- the spring force of the support member 172 when the gap d is deformed is made smaller than the load resistance of the thrust ball bearing 176, the thrust ball bearing 176 can be more reliably prevented from being damaged.
- the movement restricting portion 178 functions before a load exceeding the load resistance acts on the thrust ball bearing 176.
- the support member 172 by using the support member 172, even if the load is biased due to the inclination of the shaft 118 or the load on the thrust ball bearing 176 is increased by an external force, the ball 166 and the upper race 164 are used. And the contact load of the lower race 170 can be maintained in an appropriate range. Accordingly, it is possible to maintain a good sliding state without wear or plastic deformation at the contact portion of the ball 166, and to prevent a decrease in reliability. Further, since the sliding state of the thrust ball bearing 176 is well maintained, the increase in friction is small and the performance improvement effect can be maintained.
- the wave washer formed of one flat plate is used as the support member, depending on the required load, a support member formed by stacking a plurality of wave washers can be used. Thereby, when the thrust load is large, the parallel state of the upper race 164 and the lower race 170 can be maintained with a relatively small support member even by using a plurality of relatively strong wave washer members.
- the thrust ball bearing 176 is used as the thrust rolling bearing of the thrust surface 60, but the same effect can be expected even when other rolling bearings using other rollers or the like are used.
- the compression element 112 is disposed on the upper side of the electric element 110.
- the compression element 112 may be provided on the lower side of the electric element 110.
- the normal thrust ball bearing 176 is disposed between the rotor 116 and the upper end of the main bearing 126, and the support member 172 is disposed between the lower race 170 and the thrust surface 160.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part of a thrust ball bearing of the hermetic compressor according to the same embodiment.
- the hermetic compressor stores lubricating oil 204 in the inner bottom portion of the hermetic container 202, and the compressor main body 206 is internally suspended in the hermetic container 202 by the suspension spring 208. ing.
- the sealed container 202 is filled with R600a (isobutane), which is a refrigerant with a low global warming potential.
- the compressor body 206 includes an electric element 210 and a compression element 212 driven by the electric element 210, and a power supply terminal 213 for supplying power to the electric element 210 is attached to the sealed container 202.
- the electric element 210 includes a stator 214 formed by winding a copper winding around an iron core in which thin plates are laminated, and a rotor 216 disposed on the inner diameter side of the stator 214.
- the windings of the stator 214 are connected to a power supply (not shown) outside the compressor via a power supply terminal 213 by a conductive wire.
- the compression element 212 is disposed above the electric element 210.
- a shaft 218 constituting the compression element 212 includes a main shaft portion 220 and an eccentric shaft portion 222 parallel to the main shaft portion 220.
- a rotor 216 is fixed to the main shaft portion 220.
- the cylinder block 224 includes a main bearing 226 having a cylindrical inner surface, and the main shaft portion 220 is rotatably inserted into and supported by the main bearing 226.
- the compression element 212 has a configuration of a cantilever bearing that supports a load acting on the eccentric shaft portion 222 with a main shaft portion 220 and a main bearing 226 disposed below the eccentric shaft portion 222.
- the shaft 218 is provided with an oil supply mechanism 228 composed of a spiral groove or the like provided on the surface of the main shaft portion 220.
- the cylinder block 224 includes a cylinder 234 that is a cylindrical hole, and a piston 230 is reciprocally inserted into the cylinder 234.
- the connecting portion 236 is connected to the eccentric shaft portion 222 and the piston 230 by inserting holes provided at both ends into the piston pin 238 and the eccentric shaft portion 222 attached to the piston 230, respectively.
- a valve plate 246 is attached to the end surface of the cylinder 234 and forms a compression chamber 248 together with the cylinder 234 and the piston 230. Further, the cylinder head 250 is fixed so as to cover the valve plate 246 and cover it.
- the suction muffler 252 is molded from a resin such as PBT, forms a silencing space inside, and is attached to the cylinder head 250.
- the thrust ball bearing 276 is disposed on the thrust surface 260 of the main bearing 226.
- the main bearing 226 includes a thrust surface 260 that is a flat portion perpendicular to the shaft center, and a tubular extension 262 that extends further upward than the thrust surface 260 and has an inner surface facing the main shaft portion.
- An upper race 264 is disposed on the upper side of the tubular extension 262, and a plurality of balls 266, a lower race 270, and a plurality of balls held by the holder portion 268 are provided on the outer diameter side of the tubular extension 262 and on the lower side of the upper race 264.
- a support member 272 is disposed.
- a thrust ball bearing 276 is configured by the upper race 264, the ball 266, the holder portion 268, the lower race 270, the sleeve and the support member 272.
- the support mechanism includes a support member 272.
- the upper race 264 and the lower race 270 are annular and metal flat plates, desirably formed of heat-treated spring steel or the like, and the upper and lower surfaces are parallel and the surface is finished smoothly.
- the holder portion 268 is formed of a resin material such as polyamide, has an annular shape, and has a plurality of hole portions in which the balls 266 are movably accommodated.
- the support member 272 is formed by arranging a plurality of elastic bodies in the circumferential direction. Specifically, four coil springs are arranged at intervals of 90 degrees.
- the support member 272, the lower race 270, the ball 266, and the upper race 264 are stacked on the thrust surface 260 in this order, and the flange portion 274 of the shaft 218 is seated on the upper surface of the upper race 264.
- the support member 272 has a spring property in the direction of gravity.
- the coil springs constituting the support member 272 have the thrust surface 260 and the lower race 270, respectively. Is in contact with In this state, each dimension and the spring constant of the support member 272 are selected so that a gap d is formed between the upper race 264 and the tip 262a of the tubular extension 262.
- a movement restricting portion 278 is formed by the upper race 264 and the distal end 262a of the tubular extension portion 262 facing each other with the gap d therebetween.
- the lower race 270 disposed on the support member 272 can be inclined according to the direction of the load.
- the hermetic compressor configured as described above will be described below.
- the electric element 210 When the electric element 210 is energized from the power supply terminal 213, the rotor 216 rotates with the shaft 218 by the magnetic field generated in the stator 214.
- the eccentric rotation of the eccentric shaft portion 222 accompanying the rotation of the main shaft portion 220 is converted by the connecting portion 236 and causes the piston 230 to reciprocate within the cylinder 234.
- the compression chamber 248 changes in volume, the refrigerant in the hermetic container 202 is sucked into the compression chamber 248 and compressed.
- the refrigerant in the sealed container 202 is intermittently sucked into the compression chamber 248 via the suction muffler 252 and compressed in the compression chamber 248, and then the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is discharged into the discharge pipe. Etc., and sent to the refrigeration cycle (not shown) from the sealed container 202.
- the lower end of the shaft 218 is immersed in the lubricating oil 204, and when the shaft 218 rotates, the lubricating oil 204 is supplied to each part of the compression element 212 by the oil supply mechanism 228 to lubricate the sliding portion.
- the thrust ball bearing 276 a plurality of balls 266 having the same size are arranged between the flat upper race 264 and the lower race 270, and each of them is rolled in a point contact state. Thereby, the friction is extremely reduced, and the efficiency of the hermetic compressor can be improved by reducing the sliding loss.
- the load acting on the thrust ball bearing 276 is the mass of the shaft 218 and the rotor 216 and the axial thrust of the electric element 210, and the magnitude is about 10 to 20 N in a general hermetic compressor for a refrigerator. And small.
- specifications such as the diameter and number of balls are selected according to the load conditions so that the contact load of the balls becomes appropriate. For this reason, when the contact load greatly deviates from the load condition assumed in the design, there arises a problem that the life is significantly reduced. There are two possible reasons why the contact load of the ball 266 greatly deviates from the design.
- the configuration of the cantilever bearing is a configuration in which the shaft 218 can be slightly inclined in the range of the gap between the main shaft portion 220 and the main bearing 226 due to a load due to compression or the like. Even a slight inclination may cause uneven contact between the ball 266 and the upper race 264 and the lower race 270.
- the lower race 270 seated on the support member 272 can be tilted in any direction with respect to the thrust surface 260 by the support member 272, and the upper race 264 and the lower race 270 can be maintained in a parallel state. Therefore, the load acting on each ball 266 can be made uniform. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a decrease in life due to a large load acting on some of the balls 266 or a decrease in the load.
- the load at the contact portion between the ball 266 and the upper race 264 and the lower race 270 gradually increases.
- the displacement amount becomes equal to the gap d between the upper race 264 and the distal end 262a of the tubular extension 262
- the displacement limiting portion 278 formed by the contact between the upper race 264 and the distal end 262a of the tubular extension 262 is provided.
- the support member 272 does not deform. As a result, the load at the contact portion between the ball 266 and the upper race 264 and the lower race 270 does not increase any more.
- the thrust ball bearing 276 can be more reliably prevented from being damaged.
- the movement restricting portion 278 functions before a load exceeding the load resistance acts on the thrust ball bearing 276.
- the stress generated is relatively biased even against repeated deformation, and fatigue failure is unlikely to occur, thereby improving durability. It becomes possible.
- the support member 272 by using the support member 272, even if the load is biased due to the inclination of the shaft 218 or the load on the thrust ball bearing 276 is increased by an external force, the ball 266 and the upper race 264 are generated. And the contact load of the lower race 270 can be maintained in an appropriate range. Accordingly, it is possible to maintain a good sliding state without wear or plastic deformation at the contact portion of the ball 266, and to prevent a decrease in reliability. Further, since the sliding state of the thrust ball bearing 276 is well maintained, the increase in friction is small and the performance improvement effect can be maintained.
- the compression element 212 is disposed above the electric element 210, but the compression element 212 may be disposed below the electric element 210.
- the normal thrust ball bearing 276 is disposed between the rotor 216 and the upper end of the main bearing 226, and the support member 272 is disposed between the lower race 270 and the thrust surface 260.
- the thrust ball bearing 276 is used as the thrust rolling bearing of the thrust surface 260, but the same effect can be expected even when other rolling bearings using other rollers or the like are used.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a main part of a thrust ball bearing of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- the hermetic compressor of the present embodiment stores lubricating oil 304 in the inner bottom portion of the hermetic container 302, and the compressor main body 306 is internally suspended in the hermetic container 302 by a suspension spring 308. ing.
- the sealed container 302 is filled with R600a (isobutane), which is a refrigerant with a low warming potential.
- the compressor body 306 includes an electric element 310 and a compression element 312 driven by the electric element 310, and a power supply terminal 313 for supplying power to the electric element 310 is attached to the sealed container 302.
- the electric element 310 includes a stator 314 formed by winding a copper winding around an iron core in which thin plates are laminated, and a rotor 316 disposed on the inner diameter side of the stator 314.
- the winding of the stator 314 is connected to a power supply (not shown) outside the compressor via a power supply terminal 313 by a conductive wire.
- the compression element 312 is disposed above the electric element 310.
- the shaft 318 constituting the compression element 312 includes a main shaft portion 320 and an eccentric shaft portion 322 parallel to the main shaft portion 320.
- a rotor 316 is fixed to the main shaft portion 320.
- the cylinder block 324 includes a main bearing 326 having a cylindrical inner surface, and the main shaft portion 320 is rotatably inserted into and supported by the main bearing 326.
- the compression element 312 has a configuration of a cantilever bearing that supports the load acting on the eccentric shaft portion 322 with the main shaft portion 320 and the main bearing 326 arranged below the eccentric shaft portion 322.
- the shaft 318 includes an oil supply mechanism 328 including a spiral groove provided on the surface of the main shaft portion 320.
- the cylinder block 324 includes a cylinder 334 that is a cylindrical hole, and a piston 330 is reciprocally inserted into the cylinder 334.
- the connecting portion 336 is connected to the eccentric shaft portion 322 and the piston 330 by the holes provided at both ends being fitted into the piston pin 338 and the eccentric shaft portion 322 respectively attached to the piston 330.
- a valve plate 346 is attached to the end face of the cylinder 334 and forms a compression chamber 348 together with the cylinder 334 and the piston 330. Further, the cylinder head 350 is fixed so as to cover the valve plate 346 and cover it.
- the suction muffler 352 is molded from a resin such as PBT, forms a sound deadening space inside, and is attached to the cylinder head 350.
- the thrust ball bearing 376 is disposed on the thrust surface 360 of the main bearing 326.
- the main bearing 326 includes a thrust surface 360 that is a flat portion perpendicular to the shaft center, and a tubular extension 362 that extends further upward than the thrust surface 360 and has an inner surface that faces the main shaft portion 320.
- An upper race 364 is disposed on the upper side of the tubular extension 362, and a plurality of balls 366, a lower race 370, and a support member held by a holder portion 368 on the outer diameter side of the tubular extension 362 and on the lower side of the upper race 364. 372 is arranged.
- the upper race 364, the ball 366, the holder portion 368, the lower race 370, and the support member 372 constitute a thrust ball bearing 376.
- the support mechanism includes a support member 372.
- the upper race 364 and the lower race 370 are annular and metal flat plates, which are desirably formed of heat-treated spring steel or the like, whose upper and lower surfaces are parallel, and whose surfaces are finished smoothly.
- the holder portion 368 is formed of a resin material such as polyamide, has an annular shape, and has a plurality of hole portions in which the balls 366 are rotatably accommodated.
- the support member 372 is formed by filling a liquid in an annular tube having flexibility, and specifically, an oil is enclosed in a tube formed of a flexible material such as rubber.
- the support member 372, the lower race 370, the ball 366, and the upper race 364 are stacked in contact with each other in this order, and the flange portion 374 of the shaft 318 is seated on the upper surface of the upper race 364.
- the support member 372 has a spring property in the direction of gravity, and each dimension and the spring of the support member 372 are formed so that a gap d is formed between the upper race 364 and the tip 362a of the tubular extension 362 when a load is applied. Sex is selected.
- a movement restricting portion 378 is formed by the upper race 364 and the tip 362 a of the tubular extension 362 facing each other with the gap d therebetween.
- the lower race 370 disposed on the support member 372 can be inclined according to the direction of the load.
- the hermetic compressor configured as described above will be described below.
- the electric element 310 When the electric element 310 is energized from the power supply terminal 313, the rotor 316 rotates together with the shaft 318 by the magnetic field generated in the stator 314.
- the eccentric rotation of the eccentric shaft portion 322 accompanying the rotation of the main shaft portion 320 is converted by the connecting portion 336 and causes the piston 330 to reciprocate within the cylinder 334.
- the volume of the compression chamber 348 changes, the refrigerant in the hermetic container 302 is sucked into the compression chamber 348 and compressed.
- the refrigerant in the sealed container 302 is intermittently sucked into the compression chamber 348 through the suction muffler 352 and compressed in the compression chamber 348, and then the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is discharged into the discharge pipe. Etc., and sent to the refrigeration cycle (not shown) from the sealed container 302.
- the lower end of the shaft 318 is immersed in the lubricating oil 304, and when the shaft 318 rotates, the lubricating oil 304 is supplied to each part of the compression element 312 by the oil supply mechanism 328 to lubricate the sliding portion.
- the thrust ball bearing 376 a plurality of balls 366 having the same size are arranged between the flat upper race 364 and the lower race 370, and each of them is rolled in a point contact state. As a result, the friction is extremely reduced, and the efficiency of the hermetic compressor can be improved by reducing the sliding loss.
- the load acting on the thrust ball bearing 376 is the mass of the shaft 318 and the rotor 316 and the axial thrust of the electric element 310, and the magnitude thereof is about 10 to 20 N in a general hermetic compressor for a refrigerator. And small.
- specifications such as the diameter and number of balls are selected according to the load conditions so that the contact load of the balls becomes appropriate. For this reason, when the contact load greatly deviates from the load condition assumed in the design, there arises a problem that the life is significantly reduced. There are two possible reasons why the contact load of the ball 166 greatly deviates from the design.
- the upper race 364 and the lower race 370 are not kept parallel.
- the shaft 318 can be slightly inclined in the range of the gap between the main shaft portion 320 and the main bearing 326 due to a load due to compression or the like. Even a slight inclination can cause uneven contact between the ball 366 and the upper race 364 and the lower race 370.
- the lower race 370 seated on the support member 372 can be tilted in any direction with respect to the thrust surface 360 by the support member 372. Therefore, the upper race 364 and the lower race 370 can maintain a parallel state. Therefore, the load acting on each ball 366 can be equalized, and a reduction in life due to a large load acting on some of the balls 366 or conversely reducing the load can be prevented.
- the load at the contact portion between the ball 366 and the upper race 364 and the lower race 370 gradually increases.
- the displacement amount is equal to the gap d between the upper race 364 and the distal end 362a of the tubular extension 362
- the displacement limiting portion 378 formed by the contact between the upper race 364 and the distal end 362a of the tubular extension 362 is provided.
- the support member 372 does not deform. Therefore, the load at the contact portion between the ball 366 and the upper race 364 and the lower race 370 does not increase any more.
- the movement restricting portion 378 functions before a load exceeding the load resistance acts on the thrust ball bearing 376.
- the support member 372 is formed by filling a flexible annular tube with a liquid and has a large attenuation. Therefore, generation of noise such as rubbing sound accompanying deformation of the support member 372 hardly occurs. Further, since the sliding sound generated by the thrust ball bearing 376 is also easily attenuated, the noise of the compressor can be reduced.
- the support member 372 by using the support member 372, even if the load is biased due to the inclination of the shaft 318 or the load on the thrust ball bearing 376 is increased by an external force, the ball 366 and the upper race 364 are generated. And the contact load of the lower race 370 can be maintained in an appropriate range. Accordingly, it is possible to maintain a good sliding state without wear or plastic deformation at the contact portion of the ball 366, and to prevent a decrease in reliability. Further, since the sliding state of the thrust ball bearing 376 is maintained well, the increase in friction is small and the performance improvement effect can be maintained.
- the compression element 312 is disposed above the electric element 310, but the compression element 312 may be disposed below the electric element 310.
- the normal thrust ball bearing 376 is disposed between the rotor 316 and the upper end of the main bearing 326, and the support member 372 is disposed between the lower race 370 and the thrust surface 360.
- the thrust ball bearing 376 is used as the thrust rolling bearing of the thrust surface 360, but the same effect can be expected even when other rolling bearings using other rollers or the like are used.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the hermetic compressor in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the hermetic compressor in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a different configuration of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- lubricating oil 402 is stored in a sealed container 401, and an electric element 405 including a stator 403 and a rotor 404 and a compression element 406 driven by the electric element 405 are accommodated.
- the shaft 410 includes a main shaft portion 411 to which the rotor 404 is fixed, and an eccentric shaft portion 412 that is disposed on the upper portion of the main shaft portion 411 and formed eccentrically with respect to the main shaft portion 411.
- the cylinder block 414 has a substantially cylindrical compression chamber 416, and a main bearing 420 that supports the main shaft portion 411 is fixed.
- the piston 426 forms a compression chamber 416 together with a cylinder (not shown) of the cylinder block 414, is inserted into the compression chamber 416 so as to be slidable back and forth, and is connected to the eccentric shaft portion 412 by a connecting portion 428. ing.
- a thrust surface 430 is formed in an annular shape at the upper end of the main bearing 420 of the cylinder block 414 substantially perpendicular to the axis of the main bearing 420.
- a plurality of balls 434, a holder portion 433 that holds the balls 434, and an upper race 435 and a lower race 436 respectively disposed above and below the balls 434 are mounted on the thrust surface 430 to support the shaft 410.
- a thrust ball bearing 432 is configured by the upper race 435, the ball 434, the holder portion 433, and the lower race 436.
- the thrust ball bearing 432 is disposed on the thrust surface 430 of the main bearing 420.
- the support mechanism includes a thrust surface 430 and a lower race 436 that are disposed only on the axial center side of the main bearing 420 with respect to the raceway of the rolling ball 434.
- the thrust surface 430 on which the lower race 436 is seated is disposed only on the axial center side of the main bearing 420 of the cylinder block 414 with respect to the pitch circle 446 of the rolling ball 434.
- the pitch circle 446 is a locus of rolling of the center of gravity of the ball 434, and its diameter is ⁇ D1 in FIG.
- the thrust surface 430 does not exist below the center of gravity of the rolling ball 434 in the vertical direction. Therefore, the lower race 436 is configured to have elasticity with respect to the vertical direction of the center of gravity.
- the lower race 436 includes a lower race protrusion 450 that protrudes in the radial direction on the outer periphery.
- a bearing notch 451 into which the lower race protrusion 450 of the lower race 436 is fitted is provided.
- the lower race protrusion 450 of the lower race 436 and the bearing notch 451 around the thrust surface 430 of the cylinder block 414 are assembled and assembled to form a rotation restricting portion 445.
- the ball 434 is made of carburized and hardened bearing steel with high wear resistance, and the surface hardness is in a range of 60 to 70 in HRC (a numerical value on the C scale of Rockwell hardness).
- the upper race 435 and the lower race 436 are formed of heat-treated carbon steel having high wear resistance, and the surface hardness is in the range of 58 to 68 for HRC.
- the surface hardness of the ball 434 is set slightly higher than the surface hardness of the upper race 435 and the lower race 436.
- the refrigerant used in the hermetic compressor is a hydrocarbon-based refrigerant that is a natural refrigerant having a low global warming coefficient represented by R134a or R600a having an ozone depletion coefficient of zero.
- R134a or R600a having an ozone depletion coefficient of zero.
- Each of these refrigerants is combined with a highly compatible lubricating oil 402.
- the operation of the hermetic compressor configured as described above will be described below.
- the rotor 404 of the electric element 405 rotates the shaft 410, and the rotational motion of the eccentric shaft portion 412 is transmitted to the piston 426 via the connecting portion 428, so that the piston 426 reciprocates within the compression chamber 416.
- the refrigerant gas is sucked into the compression chamber 416 from the cooling system (not shown) and compressed, and then discharged to the cooling system again.
- the weight of the shaft 410 and the rotor 404 is supported by a thrust ball bearing 432.
- the ball 434 rolls between the upper race 435 and the lower race 436, so that the rotation becomes smooth.
- the thrust ball bearing 432 the torque for rotating the shaft 410 is smaller than that of the thrust slide bearing, so that the loss in the thrust bearing can be reduced. Therefore, input can be reduced and high efficiency can be realized.
- the compression load is also applied to the eccentric shaft portion 412 of the shaft 410 connected by the connection portion 428.
- the shaft 410 has a degree of freedom according to the clearance between the main shaft portion 411 of the shaft 410 and the main bearing 420 of the cylinder block 414, the eccentric shaft portion 412 can be inclined in the anti-compression direction.
- the shaft 410 When the eccentric shaft portion 412 is tilted in the anti-compression direction, a load acts on the upper race 435, the ball 434, and the lower race 436.
- the thrust surface 430 on which the lower race 436 is seated is disposed only on the axial center side of the main bearing 420 of the cylinder block 414 with respect to the pitch circle 446 of the rolling ball 434, the shaft 410 follows the inclination of the shaft 410.
- the lower race 436 also tilts. That is, the shaft 410 is tilted by an elastic support mechanism composed of a thrust surface 430 and a lower race 436 disposed only on the axial center side of the main bearing 420 relative to the raceway of the rolling ball 434.
- the lower race 436 also tilts.
- the entire thrust ball bearing 432 can be inclined relatively easily.
- the gap between the upper race 435 and the lower race 436 is substantially constant in the trajectory of the ball 434, so that the weight of the shaft 410 and the rotor 404 is applied to the balls 434 almost equally. Therefore, the ball 434 does not come into contact with one piece and rotates smoothly. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the ball 434, the upper race 435, and the lower race 436 from being excessively stressed and causing damage such as peeling due to fatigue. As a result, high reliability can be obtained.
- the lower race protrusion 450 of the lower race 436 and the bearing notch 451 around the thrust surface 430 of the cylinder block 414 are assembled and assembled to rotate.
- the restriction part 445 is configured. With this configuration, the rotation of the lower race 436 is prevented. As a result, the lower race 436 and the thrust surface 430 of the cylinder block 414 are not slid and rubbed, and wear does not occur at the contact portion. In particular, it is possible to prevent wear on the thrust surface 430 that has relatively low hardness and is likely to be worn.
- the viscosity grade VG of the lubricating oil is as low as VG3 to VG8, the loss at the sliding part can be reduced and the efficiency can be further increased.
- the lower race protrusion 450 of the lower race 436 and the bearing notch 451 around the thrust surface 430 of the cylinder block 414 are assembled and assembled to form a rotation restricting portion. 445 is provided.
- the lower race notch portion 456 of the lower race 436 and the bearing projection portion 455 around the thrust surface 430 of the cylinder block 414 are fitted and assembled. The same effect can be obtained even if the rotation restricting portion 470 is configured.
- the thrust ball bearing 432 is used as the thrust rolling bearing of the thrust surface 430, but the same effect can be expected even when other rolling bearings using other rollers or the like are used.
- FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the hermetic compressor in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a different configuration of the hermetic compressor according to the embodiment.
- lubricating oil 502 is stored in a sealed container 501, and an electric element 505 including a stator 503 and a rotor 504 and a compression element 506 driven by the electric element 505 are accommodated.
- the shaft 510 includes a main shaft portion 511 to which the rotor 504 is fixed, and an eccentric shaft portion 512 that is disposed on the upper portion of the main shaft portion 511 and formed eccentric to the main shaft portion 511.
- the cylinder block 514 has a substantially cylindrical compression chamber 516, and a main bearing 520 that supports the main shaft portion 511 is fixed thereto.
- the piston 526 is inserted into the compression chamber 516 of the cylinder block 514 so as to be slidable back and forth, and is connected to the eccentric shaft portion 512 by a connecting portion 528.
- a thrust surface 530 made of a thrust trace 540 is formed in an annular shape substantially perpendicular to the axis of the main bearing 520.
- a plurality of balls 534, a holder portion 533 that holds the balls 534, and an upper race 535 and a lower race 536 that are respectively disposed above and below the balls 534 are mounted on the thrust surface 530 to support the shaft 510.
- a thrust ball bearing 532 is configured by the upper race 535, the ball 534, the holder portion 533, and the lower race 536.
- the thrust ball bearing 532 is disposed on the thrust surface 530 of the main bearing 520.
- the support mechanism includes a thrust surface 530 and a lower race 536 that are disposed only on the axial center side of the main bearing 520 with respect to the pitch circle 546 of the rolling ball 534.
- the outer diameter ( ⁇ D) of the thrust race 540 on which the lower race 536 is seated is configured to be smaller than the diameter of the pitch circle 546 of the rolling ball 534.
- the pitch circle 546 is a locus of transfer of the center of gravity of the ball 534, and the diameter thereof is ⁇ D2 in FIG. That is, the thrust surface 530 does not exist below the center of gravity of the rolling ball 534 in the vertical direction. Therefore, the lower race 536 is configured to have elasticity with respect to the vertical direction of the center of gravity.
- the lower race 536 includes a lower race protrusion 550 that protrudes in the radial direction on the outer peripheral portion, and the thrust surface 530 of the cylinder block 514 includes a bearing notch 551 into which the lower race protrusion 550 of the lower race 536 is fitted. Yes.
- the lower race protrusion 550 of the lower race 536 and the bearing notch 551 of the thrust surface 530 of the cylinder block 514 are assembled and assembled to form a rotation restricting portion 545.
- the ball 534 is made of carburized and quenched bearing steel having high wear resistance, and the surface hardness is in the range of HRC 60 to 70.
- the upper race 535 and the lower race 536 are made of heat-treated carbon steel with high wear resistance, and the surface hardness is in the range of HRC58-68.
- the surface hardness of the ball 534 is set slightly higher than the surface hardness of the upper race 535 and the lower race 536.
- the refrigerant used in the hermetic compressor is a hydrocarbon-based refrigerant that is a natural refrigerant having a low global warming coefficient represented by R134a or R600a having an ozone depletion coefficient of zero.
- R134a or R600a having an ozone depletion coefficient of zero.
- Each of these refrigerants is combined with a highly compatible lubricating oil 502.
- the operation of the hermetic compressor configured as described above will be described below.
- the rotor 504 of the electric element 505 rotates the shaft 510, and the rotational movement of the eccentric shaft portion 512 is transmitted to the piston 526 via the connecting portion 528, so that the piston 526 reciprocates in the compression chamber 516.
- the refrigerant gas is sucked into the compression chamber 516 from the cooling system (not shown) and compressed, and then discharged to the cooling system again.
- the weight of the shaft 510 and the rotor 504 is supported by a thrust ball bearing 532.
- the ball 534 rolls between the upper race 535 and the lower race 536, so that the rotation becomes smooth.
- the thrust ball bearing 532 the torque for rotating the shaft 510 is smaller than that of the thrust slide bearing, so that the loss in the thrust bearing can be reduced. Therefore, input can be reduced and high efficiency can be realized.
- the compressive load is also applied to the eccentric shaft portion 512 of the shaft 510 connected by the connecting portion 528.
- the shaft 510 has a degree of freedom according to the clearance dimension between the main shaft portion 511 of the shaft 510 and the main bearing 520 of the cylinder block 514, the eccentric shaft portion 512 can be inclined in the anti-compression direction.
- the shaft 510 When the eccentric shaft portion 512 is tilted in the anti-compression direction, a load acts on the upper race 535, the ball 534, and the lower race 536.
- the thrust surface 530 formed by the thrust race 540 on which the lower race 536 is seated is disposed only on the axial center side of the main bearing 520 of the cylinder block 514 with respect to the pitch circle 546 of the rolling ball 534, the shaft 510
- the lower race 536 also tilts according to the tilt. That is, the shaft 510 is tilted by an elastic support mechanism including a thrust surface 530 and a lower race 536 disposed only on the axial center side of the main bearing 520 with respect to the raceway of the rolling ball 534.
- the lower race 536 also tilts. As a result, the entire thrust ball bearing 532 can be inclined relatively easily.
- the gap between the upper race 535 and the lower race 536 is substantially constant in the trajectory of the ball 534, so that the weight of the shaft 510 and the rotor 504 is applied to the balls 534 almost evenly. Therefore, the ball 534 does not come into contact with one piece and rotates smoothly. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the ball 534, the upper race 535, and the lower race 536 from being excessively stressed and causing damage such as peeling due to fatigue. As a result, high reliability can be obtained.
- the lower race protrusion 550 of the lower race 536 and the bearing notch 551 around the thrust surface 530 of the cylinder block 514 are assembled and assembled to rotate.
- the restriction part 545 is configured.
- the lower race protrusion 550 of the lower race 536 and the bearing notch 551 around the thrust surface 530 of the cylinder block 514 are assembled and assembled to form a rotation restricting portion. 545 is provided.
- the thrust ball bearing 532 is used as the thrust rolling bearing of the thrust surface 530, but the same effect can be expected even when other rolling bearings using other rollers or the like are used.
- the present invention includes an electric element including a stator and a rotor, a compression element driven by the electric element, and a lubricating oil that lubricates the compression element in a sealed container.
- an electric element including a stator and a rotor, a compression element driven by the electric element, and a lubricating oil that lubricates the compression element in a sealed container.
- a shaft having a main shaft portion to which a rotor is fixed and an eccentric shaft portion, a cylinder block having a compression chamber, a piston that reciprocates in the compression chamber, and a connecting portion that connects the piston and the eccentric shaft portion.
- a main bearing provided on the cylinder block for supporting the main shaft portion, and a thrust rolling bearing disposed on a thrust surface of the main bearing, the thrust rolling bearing comprising a plurality of rolling elements held by a holder portion, And an upper race and a lower race respectively disposed above and below the rolling element, and a support mechanism disposed below the rolling element and having an elastic force.
- the thrust rolling bearing is composed of a thrust ball bearing
- the thrust ball bearing includes a plurality of balls held by a holder portion, an upper race and a lower race respectively disposed above and below the balls, and a ball And a support mechanism that has an elastic force and is provided below.
- Such a configuration can provide a highly efficient and highly reliable hermetic compressor with less friction.
- the present invention has a configuration in which the support mechanism is a support member that is provided between the lower race or the upper race and the thrust surface and has an elastic force in the gravity direction.
- Such a configuration suppresses the contact load between the ball, the upper race, and the lower race from increasing due to the support member being deformed even when a large external force is applied. Therefore, plastic deformation of the thrust rolling bearing can be prevented, and the sliding of the thrust rolling bearing can be maintained in a good state. As a result, it is possible to provide a hermetic compressor that can achieve efficiency improvement, noise reduction, and reliability improvement.
- the support member has a configuration in which the thrust rolling bearing is inclined with respect to the thrust surface by decreasing the elastic deformation of a part of the support member when the elastic deformation of the support member is increased.
- the present invention has a configuration provided with a movement restricting portion for restricting the movement of the shaft in the lower direction of gravity.
- the movement restricting portion has a configuration that functions before a load exceeding the load resistance acts on the thrust rolling bearing.
- Such a configuration prevents a load exceeding the load capacity from acting on the thrust rolling bearing. Therefore, hermetic compression that can achieve improved efficiency, reduced noise, and improved reliability by more reliably preventing plastic deformation of the thrust rolling bearing and maintaining good sliding of the thrust rolling bearing. Machine can be provided.
- the support member is formed of an annular wave washer, and the wave washer includes a plurality of upper convex portions that protrude toward the lower race and abut against the lower race, and a plurality of protrusions that protrude toward the thrust surface and abut against the thrust surface. It has a lower convex part, and the upper convex part and the lower convex part have the structure arrange
- the upper and lower surfaces of the wave washer, the thrust surface, and the lower race are securely in contact with each other, so that the upper race and the lower race are maintained in parallel and the load acting on some of the rolling elements is prevented from increasing. Can do. Therefore, the reliability is further improved, and even when a large external force is applied, the wave washer is deformed to suppress an increase in contact load between the rolling element, the upper race, and the lower race.
- a hermetic compressor that prevents plastic deformation of the thrust rolling bearing, improves reliability, has a simple structure, and can be easily downsized.
- the washer has a configuration in which a plurality of wave washer members having the same shape are stacked.
- the support member can be configured to be small, and can be optimally configured according to the magnitude of the contact load to provide a highly reliable hermetic compressor.
- the present invention has a configuration in which the support member is formed by arranging a plurality of elastic bodies in the circumferential direction.
- Such a configuration facilitates a design that avoids local stress concentration due to deformation by using a plurality of elastic bodies. Therefore, the durability against repeated deformation can be enhanced, and the deformation of the plurality of elastic bodies maintains the parallelism of the upper race and the lower race, thereby preventing an increase in the load acting on some of the rolling elements. be able to. As a result, an even more reliable hermetic compressor can be provided.
- the support member has a structure formed by an annular tube filled with fluid and having flexibility.
- Such a configuration can prevent the generation of noise due to rubbing or the like. Furthermore, the design that avoids local stress concentration due to deformation of the tube is facilitated. Therefore, the durability against repeated deformation can be enhanced, and the upper race and the lower race can be kept parallel by the deformation of the tube. As a result, it is possible to prevent an increase in the load acting on some of the rolling elements, and it is possible to provide a highly reliable hermetic compressor.
- the present invention includes a thrust surface disposed only on the axial center side of the main bearing with respect to the rolling element raceway and a lower race seated on the thrust surface.
- the present invention has a configuration in which the thrust surface is formed by a thrust trace whose outer diameter is smaller than the diameter of the pitch circle of the rolling element that rolls.
- the present invention has a configuration in which a rotation restricting portion for restricting the rotation of the lower race is provided around the thrust surface.
- This configuration prevents the lower race from rotating as the rolling element rolls, thereby preventing the rolling element from slipping without rotating, so that the rolling element, upper race, and lower race can be damaged. Can be prevented.
- a hermetic compressor that can further improve the reliability can be provided.
- the rotation restricting portion includes a radially extending lower race protrusion provided on the outer periphery of the lower race, and a bearing notch that is provided around the thrust surface and engages the lower race protrusion. It has the composition provided with. With this configuration, the rolling element is prevented from slipping without rotating. Therefore, it is possible to provide a hermetic compressor that can obtain more stability and reliability.
- the rotation restricting portion includes a bearing projection provided around the thrust surface, and a lower race notch provided on the outer periphery of the lower race and locked to the bearing projection.
- the surface hardness of the rolling element of the thrust rolling bearing is higher than the surface hardness of the upper race and the lower race.
- the present invention has a configuration in which the viscosity of the lubricating oil is VG3 to VG8. With such a configuration, loss at the sliding portion can be reduced, so that a hermetic compressor that can further increase efficiency can be provided.
- the hermetic compressor according to the present invention can achieve low noise, high efficiency, and high reliability by using a thrust ball bearing, so that it is not limited to an electric refrigerator-freezer for home use, an air conditioner, and a vending machine. It can be widely applied to machines and other refrigeration equipment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における密閉型圧縮機の縦断面図である。図2は、同実施の形態における密閉型圧縮機のスラストボールベアリングの要部拡大図である。図3Aは、同実施の形態における密閉型圧縮機の支持部材の上面から見た外観図である。図3Bは、同実施の形態における密閉型圧縮機の支持部材の側面から見た外観図である。
図4は、本発明の実施の形態2における密閉型圧縮機の縦断面図である。図5は、同実施の形態における密閉型圧縮機のスラストボールベアリングの要部拡大図である。
図6は、本発明の実施の形態3における密閉型圧縮機の縦断面図である。図7は、同実施の形態における密閉型圧縮機のスラストボールベアリングの要部拡大図である。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態4における密閉型圧縮機の縦断面図である。図9は、同実施の形態における密閉型圧縮機の要部断面図である。図10は同実施の形態における密閉型圧縮機の分解斜視図である。図11は、同実施の形態における密閉型圧縮機の異なる構成の分解斜視図である。
図12は、本発明の実施の形態2における密閉型圧縮機の縦断面図である。図13は、同実施の形態における密閉型圧縮機の要部断面図である。図14は、同実施の形態における密閉型圧縮機の分解斜視図である。図15は、同実施の形態における密閉型圧縮機の異なる構成の分解斜視図である。
104,204,304,402,502 潤滑油
106,206,306 圧縮機本体
108,208,308 サスペンションスプリング
110,210,310,405,505 電動要素
112,212,312,406,506 圧縮要素
113,213,313 電源端子
114,214,314,403,503 固定子
116,216,316,404,504 回転子
118,218,318,410,510 シャフト
120,220,320,411,511 主軸部
122,222,322,412,512 偏心軸部
124,224,324,414,514 シリンダブロック
126,226,326,420,520 主軸受
128,228,328 給油機構
130,230,330,426,526 ピストン
134,234,334 シリンダ
136,236,336,428,528 連結部
138,238,338 ピストンピン
146,246,346 バルブプレート
148,248,348,416,516 圧縮室
150,250,350 シリンダヘッド
152,252,352 吸入マフラ
160,260,360,430,530 スラスト面
162,262,362 管状延長部
162a,262a,362a 先端
164,264,364,435,535 上レース
166,266,366,434,534 ボール
168,268,368,433,533 ホルダー部
170,270,370,436,536 下レース
172,272,372 支持部材
172a,172b,172c 上凸部
172d,172e,172f 下凸部
174,274,374 フランジ部
176,276,376,432,532 スラストボールベアリング
178,278,378 移動制限部
445,470,545,570 回転規制部
446,546 ピッチ円
450,550 下レース突起部
451,551 軸受切り欠き部
455,555 軸受突起部
456,556 下レース切り欠き部
540 スラストレース
Claims (17)
- 密閉容器内に、固定子と回転子を備えた電動要素と、前記電動要素によって駆動される圧縮要素と、前記圧縮要素を潤滑する潤滑油とを備え、前記圧縮要素は、前記回転子が固定された主軸部と偏心軸部とを有するシャフトと、圧縮室を備えたシリンダブロックと、前記圧縮室内で往復運動するピストンと、前記ピストンと前記偏心軸部とを連結する連結部と、前記シリンダブロックに設けられ前記主軸部を軸支する主軸受と、前記主軸受のスラスト面に配設されたスラスト転がり軸受とを備え、前記スラスト転がり軸受は、ホルダー部に保持された複数の転動体と、前記転動体の上下にそれぞれ配設された上レースおよび下レースと、前記転動体の下方に配設され弾性力を有する支持機構とを備えた密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記スラスト転がり軸受がスラストボールベアリングから構成され、前記スラストボールベアリングは、前記ホルダー部に保持された複数のボールと、前記ボールの上下にそれぞれ配設された上レースおよび下レースと、前記ボールの下方に配設され弾性力を有する支持機構とを備えた請求項1記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記支持機構は、前記下レースまたは前記上レースと前記スラスト面との間に配設された、重力方向の弾性力を備えた支持部材である請求項1記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記支持部材は、一部の弾性変形が大きくなると、他の一部の前記弾性変形が小さくなることで、前記スラスト面に対して前記スラスト転がり軸受が傾斜する請求項3に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記シャフトの重力方向下方の移動を制限する移動制限部をさらに備えた請求項3に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記移動制限部は、耐荷重を超える荷重が前記スラスト転がり軸受に作用する前に機能する請求項5に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記支持部材は環状の波ワッシャから構成され、前記波ワッシャは、前記下レース側に突出し前記下レースと当接する複数の上凸部と、前記スラスト面側に突出し前記スラスト面と当接する複数の下凸部とを備え、前記上凸部と前記下凸部は円周方向に交互に配設された請求項3に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記波ワッシャは、同一形状の波ワッシャ部材を複数重ねて形成される請求項7に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記支持部材は、弾性体を周方向に複数配置して形成される請求項3に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記支持部材は、流体を充填し柔軟性を有する環状のチューブで形成される請求項3に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記支持機構は、転動する前記転動体の軌道よりも前記主軸受の軸心側にのみ配設された前記スラスト面と、前記スラスト面に着座する前記下レースとから構成される請求項1記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記スラスト面は、転動する前記転動体のピッチ円の直径よりも外径が小さいスラストレースで形成された請求項11に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記スラスト面の周囲に前記下レースの回転を規制する回転規制部をさらに設けた請求項11に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記回転規制部は、前記下レースの外周部に設けられた半径方向に突出した下レース突起部と、前記スラスト面の周囲に設けられ前記下レース突起部を係止する軸受切り欠き部とから構成される請求項13に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記回転規制部は、前記スラスト面の周囲に設けられた軸受突起部と、前記下レースの外周部に設けられ前記軸受突起部に係止される下レース切り欠き部とから構成される請求項13に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記スラスト転がり軸受の前記転動体の表面硬度は、前記上レースおよび前記下レースの表面硬度よりも高い請求項1に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記潤滑油の粘度グレードVGがVG3~VG8である請求項1に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020117009535A KR101306534B1 (ko) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-23 | 밀폐형 압축기 |
EP09823276.2A EP2325489B1 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-23 | Sealed compressor |
CN2009801082222A CN101960142B (zh) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-23 | 密闭型压缩机 |
US13/119,380 US8721304B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-23 | Sealed compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008275124A JP5120200B2 (ja) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | 密閉型圧縮機 |
JP2008-275124 | 2008-10-27 | ||
JP2008-285139 | 2008-11-06 | ||
JP2008285139A JP5228812B2 (ja) | 2008-11-06 | 2008-11-06 | 密閉型圧縮機 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010050163A1 true WO2010050163A1 (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
Family
ID=42128533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/005586 WO2010050163A1 (ja) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-23 | 密閉型圧縮機 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8721304B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2325489B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101306534B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101960142B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010050163A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102536743A (zh) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏锡压石化装备有限公司 | 一种工业用立式往复压缩机双向密封结构 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102364100B (zh) * | 2011-11-11 | 2015-01-07 | 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 | 一种制冷压缩机曲轴轴向止推轴承支承结构 |
JP6010762B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2016-10-19 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 密閉型圧縮機およびそれを備える冷蔵庫 |
DE102012203815A1 (de) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-12 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Abstützanordnung für Axiallager von Kolbenverdichtern |
EP2851563B1 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2021-03-10 | Panasonic Appliances Refrigeration Devices Singapore | Hermetic compressor and refrigeration device comprising same |
US9482212B1 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2016-11-01 | Hartmann Controls, Inc. | Holddown system for an axial piston pump |
KR101948566B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-26 | 2019-02-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 압축기 |
WO2015033536A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-12 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 密閉型圧縮機およびそれを搭載した冷蔵庫または冷凍装置 |
FR3055678B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-02 | 2020-09-18 | Danfoss Silicon Power Gmbh | Agencement de palier axial pour un arbre d'entrainement d'un compresseur centrifuge |
CN111287942B (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-05-03 | 安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司 | 压缩机 |
KR102696268B1 (ko) * | 2022-06-15 | 2024-08-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 왕복동식 압축기 |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6424192A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-26 | Asea Brown Boveri | Rotary piston type extrusion working machine |
JPS6465329A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1989-03-10 | Eichi Shiyuwaatsuma Eberetsuto | Elastically disposed fluid bearing device |
JPH01211670A (ja) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 圧縮機のスラスト受装置 |
JPH08319942A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-12-03 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 両頭斜板式圧縮機 |
JP2000304055A (ja) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-31 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
JP2002195274A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
WO2003029654A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corporation | Compresseur |
JP2004332711A (ja) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-25 | Samsung Kwangju Electronics Co Ltd | 密閉型往復動圧縮機 |
JP2005500476A (ja) | 2001-08-31 | 2005-01-06 | エンプレサ・ブラジレイラ・デイ・コンプレソレス・エシ・ア−エンブラク | 密閉圧縮機のアキシアル軸受装置 |
JP2005127305A (ja) | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-19 | Samsung Kwangju Electronics Co Ltd | 密閉型圧縮機 |
JP2008002371A (ja) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 密閉型圧縮機 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2937040B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-18 | 1999-08-23 | 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 | 両頭斜板式圧縮機 |
US5967674A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 1999-10-19 | Torrington Co | Selective washer and thrust bearing assembly |
JP2000303951A (ja) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-31 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | ピストン式圧縮機 |
DE10134106A1 (de) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Audi Ag | Kugelzapfgelenk |
US7497627B2 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2009-03-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Thrust bearing |
US20070058895A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Paschoalino Marcelo R | Anti-friction thrust bearing centering device for hermetic refrigeration compressors |
JP2007132260A (ja) | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 密閉型圧縮機 |
DE602006006410D1 (de) * | 2005-11-22 | 2009-06-04 | Panasonic Corp | Hermetischer verdichter |
-
2009
- 2009-10-23 KR KR1020117009535A patent/KR101306534B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-23 CN CN2009801082222A patent/CN101960142B/zh active Active
- 2009-10-23 EP EP09823276.2A patent/EP2325489B1/en active Active
- 2009-10-23 US US13/119,380 patent/US8721304B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-23 WO PCT/JP2009/005586 patent/WO2010050163A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6465329A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1989-03-10 | Eichi Shiyuwaatsuma Eberetsuto | Elastically disposed fluid bearing device |
JPS6424192A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-26 | Asea Brown Boveri | Rotary piston type extrusion working machine |
JPH01211670A (ja) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 圧縮機のスラスト受装置 |
JPH08319942A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-12-03 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 両頭斜板式圧縮機 |
JP2000304055A (ja) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-31 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
JP2002195274A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
JP2005500476A (ja) | 2001-08-31 | 2005-01-06 | エンプレサ・ブラジレイラ・デイ・コンプレソレス・エシ・ア−エンブラク | 密閉圧縮機のアキシアル軸受装置 |
WO2003029654A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corporation | Compresseur |
JP2004332711A (ja) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-25 | Samsung Kwangju Electronics Co Ltd | 密閉型往復動圧縮機 |
JP2005127305A (ja) | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-19 | Samsung Kwangju Electronics Co Ltd | 密閉型圧縮機 |
JP2008002371A (ja) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 密閉型圧縮機 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2325489A4 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102536743A (zh) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏锡压石化装备有限公司 | 一种工业用立式往复压缩机双向密封结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8721304B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
EP2325489A4 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
CN101960142A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
CN101960142B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
EP2325489B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
EP2325489A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
KR20110055748A (ko) | 2011-05-25 |
KR101306534B1 (ko) | 2013-09-09 |
US20110200462A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2010050163A1 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
US11136979B2 (en) | Scroll compressor having buffer member arranged between end of shaft and recess of eccentric bush | |
JP4687581B2 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
WO2007061103A1 (en) | Hermetic compressor | |
US9897143B2 (en) | Bush bearing and a scroll compressor including a bush bearing | |
JP5228812B2 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP6351749B2 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP5120200B2 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP4924596B2 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP4872839B2 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP5278176B2 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP2013104328A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP5257502B2 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP2013119945A (ja) | スラストベアリングと密閉型圧縮機 | |
WO2013021652A1 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
KR102696268B1 (ko) | 왕복동식 압축기 | |
JP5338967B1 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍装置 | |
JP2012107515A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP2012122333A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP2013194536A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍装置 | |
JP2013133720A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP2012082782A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP2013224593A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP2013124640A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP2014181600A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980108222.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09823276 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2009823276 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009823276 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13119380 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117009535 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |