WO2010007697A1 - 屋外用ポリウレタン系接着剤 - Google Patents
屋外用ポリウレタン系接着剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010007697A1 WO2010007697A1 PCT/JP2008/070939 JP2008070939W WO2010007697A1 WO 2010007697 A1 WO2010007697 A1 WO 2010007697A1 JP 2008070939 W JP2008070939 W JP 2008070939W WO 2010007697 A1 WO2010007697 A1 WO 2010007697A1
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- polyol
- parts
- adhesive
- polyester
- main agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
- C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
- C08G18/4211—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
- C08G18/4216—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from mixtures or combinations of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/082—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/794—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aromatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2405/00—Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
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- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyurethane adhesive suitable for outdoor industrial use.
- multilayer (composite) film used for outdoor industrial applications for example, barrier materials, roofing materials, solar panel materials, window materials, outdoor flooring materials, lighting protection materials, automobile members, signboards, stickers, etc.
- aluminum or A laminated film made by bonding a metal foil or metal plate such as copper or steel plate or a metal vapor-deposited film and a plastic film such as polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, fluororesin or acrylic resin has been used. It was.
- Polyepoxy adhesives and polyurethane adhesives are known as adhesives for bonding metal foils, metal plates or metal vapor deposition films and plastic films in these multilayer films.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a polyester resin in consideration of balance, which can give excellent initial cohesive force and adhesive force, and a polyurethane resin adhesive using the polyester resin. Yes.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a polyurethane adhesive having excellent hot water resistance during retort sterilization in food packaging.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that a polyurethane adhesive having hydrolysis resistance is used in a solar cell back surface sealing sheet.
- JP 2007-136911 A discloses a solar cell back surface sealing sheet provided with an adhesion improving layer made of a polyester resin or a polyester polyurethane resin.
- the present invention is an outdoor polyurethane adhesive using a main agent and a curing agent, the main agent being 40 to 80 mol% of an aromatic dibasic acid and 20 to 60 mol of an aliphatic dibasic acid having 9 or more carbon atoms.
- a polyol (A) comprising a polyester polyol and / or a polyester polyurethane polyol containing a dibasic acid component containing 5% and a polyhydric alcohol component containing 20 to 100 mol% of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having 5 or more carbon atoms.
- the curing agent contains polyisocyanate (B) containing 50 to 100% by weight of isocyanurate.
- the present invention relates to a polyol comprising a polyester polyol and / or a polyester polyurethane polyol in which an aromatic dibasic acid, an aliphatic dibasic acid having a certain carbon number or more, and an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having a certain carbon number or more are combined ( A) and a polyisocyanate (B) containing a certain amount of isocyanurate are used.
- A aromatic dibasic acid
- an aliphatic dibasic acid having a certain carbon number or more and an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having a certain carbon number or more are combined
- B polyisocyanate
- the present invention is very suitable as an adhesive for multilayer films for outdoor industrial applications, can maintain the function of the multilayer film for a long period of time, and can suppress the occurrence of delamination and appearance defects.
- the degree of ester bond causing hydrolysis in the polyol (A) that is the main agent can be reduced, and the polyisocyanate that is the curing agent can be reduced.
- an isocyanurate skeleton with high heat resistance it is possible to increase the crosslink density and suppress swelling of the resin at high temperatures, thereby preventing moisture from entering the resin and improving the heat and moisture resistance of the cured adhesive film. It is considered possible.
- the present invention is a polyurethane-based adhesive using a main agent and a curing agent, and may be a so-called two-liquid mixed type adhesive in which the main agent and the curing agent are mixed at the time of use.
- a premixed one-component adhesive may be used.
- curing agent at the time of use may be sufficient.
- the main agent contains a polyol (A) comprising a polyester polyol and / or a polyester polyurethane polyol.
- the dibasic acid and ester compounds constituting the polyol (A) include isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, phthalic anhydride, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Examples thereof include acid, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride and ester compounds thereof.
- the total amount of dibasic acid is 40 to 80 mol% aromatic dibasic acid and 20 to 60 mol% aliphatic dibasic acid having 9 or more carbon atoms. use. If the aromatic dibasic acid is 40 mol% or less, sufficient heat resistance and viscoelasticity may not be obtained, and if it is 80 mol% or more, the adhesive strength may be reduced.
- the ester bond degree of the polyol (A) is May increase the number of hydrolysis bases and adversely affect long-term wet heat resistance.
- the aromatic dibasic acid is preferably terephthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalate, isophthalic acid, or phthalic anhydride from the viewpoint of reactivity in the transesterification reaction.
- azelaic acid having 9 carbon atoms and sebacic acid having 10 carbon atoms are preferable from the viewpoint of high lipophilicity and hydrophobicity and suppressing water absorption into the polymer.
- An aliphatic dibasic acid having 11 or more carbon atoms has a strong aromatic odor, so it is preferable to consider the working environment.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. , Trimethylolpropane, glycerin, 1,9-nanonediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol and the like. These can be used singly or in combination of two or more, but an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having 5 or more carbon atoms is used in a proportion of 20 mol% or more with respect to the total amount of polyhydric alcohol.
- the ester bond degree of the polyol (A) is increased. This may increase the number of hydrolysis bases and affect long-term wet heat resistance.
- aliphatic polyhydric alcohols having 5 or more carbon atoms as aliphatic polyhydric alcohols having 5 or more carbon atoms, neopentyl glycol having 5 carbon atoms and a side chain having improved solubility stability and 3-methyl-1,5-carbon having 6 carbon atoms. Pentanediol and 1,6-hexanediol which are highly lipophilic and hydrophobic and suppress water absorption into the polymer are preferred.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyester polyol is preferably 10,000 or more from the viewpoint of ensuring cohesive strength and adhesive strength, and from the viewpoint of resin solubility, viscosity, and adhesive coating properties (handleability), It is preferably 150,000 or less, and more preferably 10,000 to 100,000.
- organic diisocyanate used for the synthesis combination of polyester polyurethane polyol by making it react with polyester polyol
- a well-known raw material can be used.
- Specific examples include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- crosslinking part in order to reduce yellowing with time.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyester polyurethane polyol is preferably 10,000 to 100,000, and more preferably 10,000 to 70,000 for the same reason as the above polyester polyol.
- the above-described polyester polyol and polyester polyurethane polyol can be used singly, but it is preferable to use a mixture of both from the viewpoint of balancing the adhesive strength and the heat-and-moisture resistance.
- the mixing ratio of the polyester polyol and the polyester polyurethane polyol is not particularly limited.
- the polyester polyol is preferably used in an amount of 60 to 80% by weight based on the total amount of the polyol (A).
- the polyester polyol since the polyester polyol has a large weight average molecular weight and a high viscosity, it is necessary to adjust the viscosity as an adhesive by controlling the weight average molecular weight of the polyester polyurethane polyol used in combination to 40,000 or less. Is preferable.
- the ratio of the ester bond by the reaction of the carboxyl group and the hydroxyl group in the polyol (A) was expressed as the degree of ester bond in the molecule (mol / 100 g). At this time, it is desirable to design so as to be less than 1. That is, according to the knowledge of the present inventors, by setting the degree of ester bond to less than 1, the ratio of ester bond is reduced to improve hydrolysis resistance, and the deterioration of adhesive strength with time is further suppressed for a long time. It is possible to improve the heat and moisture resistance.
- a dibasic acid having a large molecular weight (having a large number of carbon atoms) among polybasic acids the degree of ester bond in unit weight (in 100 g) can be reduced.
- it is an aliphatic dibasic acid having 9 or more carbon atoms, and examples thereof include azelaic acid having 9 carbon atoms and sebacic acid having 10 carbon atoms.
- an aliphatic dibasic acid having about 15 or more carbon atoms is used, the proportion of the aliphatic carbon chain, which is a soft segment in the adhesive, increases, and the heat resistance of the adhesive tends to decrease. In addition, it is necessary to design in consideration of heat resistance.
- the degree of ester bond in the unit weight (in 100 g) of the polyol (A) can be further reduced by selecting a polyhydric alcohol having a large molecular weight (high carbon number).
- a polyhydric alcohol having a large molecular weight (high carbon number) Preferred are aliphatic polyhydric alcohols having 5 or more carbon atoms, such as neopentyl glycol having 5 carbon atoms, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol and 1,6-hexanediol having 6 carbon atoms. It is done. Many straight-chain polyhydric alcohols having a large number of carbon atoms are hydrophobic, and the effect of lowering the hydrophilicity of the molecular chain can be expected by selecting these. However, when an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having about 10 or more carbon atoms is used, it is necessary to design in consideration of heat resistance in the same manner as described above.
- the ester bond degree of polyol (A) is 0.75 to A range of 0.99 is preferred. That the ester bond degree is 0.75 or more, that is, as defined in the present invention, the ratio of the aromatic dibasic acid, which is a component responsible for heat resistance, in the dibasic acid component is appropriate, and This means that the molecular weight of the polyhydric alcohol is also appropriate.
- a polyol (A ) Acid value (mgKOH / g) is preferably 5 or less, and more preferably 2 or less.
- the main agent can contain any component as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a polyol other than the above polyol (A) can be included as a polyol component in the main agent, 90% by weight or more in the polyol component is preferably the polyol (A).
- the main agent preferably contains an epoxy resin from the viewpoint of hydrolysis resistance. It is expected that the epoxy group reacts with a carboxyl group generated by hydrolysis of an ester bond to control a decrease in molecular weight. In that case, it is preferable to mix not an aliphatic epoxy resin but an aromatic epoxy resin from the viewpoint of maintaining shear strength. Especially, it is preferable that bisphenol type epoxy resins, such as a bisphenol A type epoxy resin and a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, are included. Since the bisphenol-type epoxy resin has hydrophobicity due to the bisphenol skeleton, an effect of suppressing hydrolysis of the ester bond is expected. These epoxy resins can be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
- a bisphenol type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 3,000 is preferable from the viewpoint of adjusting the heat resistance / viscoelasticity of the cured adhesive film and adjusting the solution viscosity. If the number average molecular weight is 1,000 or less, sufficient heat resistance may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the number average molecular weight is 3,000 or more, viscoelasticity as an adhesive may be impaired. There is. In addition, when a high molecular weight polyol is used, the low molecular weight epoxy resin can reduce the adhesive solution viscosity and improve the coating suitability, but the number average molecular weight is 3,000 or more. If it is, the effect of lowering the solution viscosity will be reduced.
- the blending amount when the epoxy resin is blended with the main agent is preferably 50% by weight or less based on the total amount of the main agent.
- a more preferable range is 20 to 40% by weight in consideration of adhesive strength.
- the main agent preferably contains a silane coupling agent from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength to the metal foil.
- the silane coupling agent include trialkoxysilane having a vinyl group such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
- a trialkoxysilane having an amino group such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane and the like.
- a trialkoxysilane is mentioned. These may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent added is preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, more preferably 1 to 3% by weight, based on the total amount of the main agent. If it is less than 0.5% by weight, the effect of improving the adhesive strength to the metal foil by adding the silane coupling agent is poor, and even if added by 5% by weight or more, no further improvement in performance is observed.
- a known additive for an adhesive can be blended in the main agent, and for example, a reaction accelerator can be used.
- a reaction accelerator can be used.
- metal catalysts such as dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, and dibutyltin dimaleate; , 0) tertiary amines such as nonene-5,6-dibutylamino-1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene-7; reactive tertiary amines such as triethanolamine, etc.
- One or more kinds of reaction accelerators selected from the group can be used.
- leveling agents include polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane, polyester-modified polydimethylsiloxane, aralkyl-modified polymethylalkylsiloxane, polyester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane, polyetherester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane, and acrylic copolymers.
- antifoaming agent examples include known resins such as silicone resins, silicone solutions, and copolymers of alkyl vinyl ether, alkyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate.
- the curing agent contains a polyisocyanate (B) component.
- This polyisocyanate (B) component contains 50 to 100% by weight of isocyanurate.
- polyisocyanate (B) contains isocyanurate, the heat-and-moisture resistance over a long period of time can be obtained.
- this isocyanurate a compound derived from an aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate is preferably used from the viewpoint of reducing yellowing of the resin over time.
- 3-isocyanate which is an alicyclic diisocyanate
- Isocyanurate composed of methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (hereinafter referred to as isophorone diisocyanate) or hexamethylene diisocyanate, which is an aliphatic diisocyanate, is more preferable, and isocyanurate of isophorone diisocyanate having higher heat resistance. It is.
- isocyanurates are preferable from the viewpoint that the pot life after mixing with the polyol (A) is long and the solution stability is good.
- the polyisocyanate (B) can contain any polyisocyanate in an amount of less than 50% by weight in addition to the isocyanurate. Since it is an adhesive for outdoor use, it is preferably a low yellowing type aliphatic or alicyclic polyisocyanate. Specifically, a low molecular weight polyisocyanate, a polyurethane isocyanate obtained by reacting a low molecular weight polyisocyanate with water or a polyhydric alcohol, and one or more selected from dimers of a low molecular weight isocyanate may be used in combination. it can.
- Examples of the low molecular weight polyisocyanate include hexamethylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate, 3,3-dimethyl-4,4-biphenylene diisocyanate, Examples include dicyclohexylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate and mixtures thereof.
- Examples of the polyhydric alcohol to be reacted with these low molecular weight polyisocyanates include those described above as raw materials for the polyester polyol in the previous stage for producing the polyester polyurethane polyol.
- the curing agent may optionally be a known oxazoline compound such as 2,5-dimethyl-2-oxazoline, 2,2- ( 1,4-butylene) -bis (2-oxazoline) or hydrazide compounds such as isophthalic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide.
- oxazoline compound such as 2,5-dimethyl-2-oxazoline, 2,2- ( 1,4-butylene) -bis (2-oxazoline) or hydrazide compounds
- hydrazide compounds such as isophthalic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide.
- Polyol (A) and polyisocyanate (B) made of polyester polyol and / or polyester polyurethane polyol have an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups in polyisocyanate (B) to the total of hydroxyl groups in polyol (A). It is preferable to blend so as to be 0.0 to 10.0.
- a conventionally used method can be employed.
- an adhesive is applied to one side of one laminate base material with a comma coater or a dry laminator, and after the solvent is stripped off, it is bonded to the other laminate base material and cured at room temperature or under heating.
- the amount of adhesive applied to the surface of the laminate substrate is preferably about 1 to 50 g / m 2 .
- the laminate base material an arbitrary base material can be selected in any number depending on the application, and when the multilayer structure has three or more layers, the present invention can be applied to all or a part of the lamination of each layer. Can be used.
- part means “part by weight” and “%” means “% by weight”.
- % means “% by weight”.
- ⁇ Manufacture of polyol A> Charge 119.5 parts of dimethyl terephthalate, 92.2 parts of ethylene glycol, 72.2 parts of neopentyl glycol, and 0.02 part of zinc acetate to a reaction vessel and heat to 160 to 210 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream. A transesterification reaction was carried out. After distillation of 97% of the theoretical amount of methanol, 93.0 parts of isophthalic acid and 130.0 of azelaic acid were charged and heated to 160 to 270 ° C. to carry out an esterification reaction.
- the reaction vessel was gradually depressurized to 1 to 2 Torr, and when the acid value became 0.8 mgKOH / g or less, the reaction under reduced pressure was stopped, and a polyester polyol having a weight average molecular weight of 80,000 (degree of ester bond) 0.93 mol / 100 g) was obtained.
- Polyol A is a resin solution having a solid content of 50% obtained by dilution with ethyl acetate.
- ⁇ Production of polyol B> Charge 99.6 parts of dimethyl terephthalate, 92.2 parts of ethylene glycol, 72.2 parts of neopentyl glycol, and 0.02 part of zinc acetate and heat to 160-210 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream. A transesterification reaction was carried out. After distillation of 97% of the theoretical amount of methanol, 77.5 parts of isophthalic acid and 129.6 parts of adipic acid were charged and heated to 160 to 240 ° C. to carry out an esterification reaction.
- the reaction vessel was gradually depressurized to 1 to 2 Torr, and when the acid value became 0.8 mgKOH / g or less, the reaction under reduced pressure was stopped, and a polyester polyol having a weight average molecular weight of 60,000 (degree of ester bond) 1.03 mol / 100 g) was obtained.
- a resin solution having a solid content of 50% obtained by dilution with ethyl acetate is designated as polyol B.
- a reaction vessel was charged with 59.8 parts of dimethyl terephthalate, 92.2 parts of ethylene glycol, 72.2 parts of neopentyl glycol, and 0.02 part of zinc acetate, and heated to 160-210 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream.
- a transesterification reaction was performed. After distillation of 97% of the theoretical amount of methanol, 46.5 parts of isophthalic acid and 233.7 parts of azelaic acid were charged and heated to 160 to 270 ° C. to carry out an esterification reaction.
- the reaction vessel was gradually depressurized to 1 to 2 Torr, and when the acid value became 0.8 mgKOH / g or less, the reaction under reduced pressure was stopped, and a polyester polyol having a weight average molecular weight of 80,000 (degree of ester bond) 0.91 mol / 100 g) was obtained.
- the resin solution having a solid content of 50% obtained by dilution with ethyl acetate is designated as polyol C.
- polyester polyol E A resin solution having a solid content of 50% obtained by dilution with ethyl acetate is designated as polyol E.
- polyol F A resin solution having a solid content of 50% obtained by heating and mixing 100 parts of polyol A and 40 parts of polyol E at 70 ° C. and diluting with ethyl acetate is designated as polyol F.
- Polyol G 72.8 parts of ethylene glycol, 83.0 parts of isophthalic acid, and 73.0 parts of adipic acid were charged into a reaction can and heated to 160-240 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream to carry out an esterification reaction.
- the reaction vessel was gradually depressurized to 1 to 2 Torr, and when the acid value became 0.8 mgKOH / g or less, the reaction under reduced pressure was stopped, and a polyester polyol having a weight average molecular weight of 32,000 (ester bond degree) 1.10 mol / 100 g) was obtained.
- Polyol G is a resin solution having a solid content of 50% obtained by dilution with ethyl acetate.
- Polyol H is a resin solution having a solid content of 50% obtained by dilution with ethyl acetate.
- main agent 1 A resin solution containing only polyol A is referred to as “main agent 1”.
- ⁇ Main agent 4> A resin solution with a solid content of 50% obtained by heating, dissolving and mixing 140 parts of polyol B, 30 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and 3 parts of an epoxy group-containing organosilane coupling agent at 70 ° C. and diluting with ethyl acetate , Base agent 4.
- ⁇ Main agent 9> A resin solution with a solid content of 50% obtained by heating, dissolving and mixing at 140 ° C. 140 parts of polyol E, 30 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and 3 parts of an epoxy group-containing organosilane coupling agent and diluting with ethyl acetate , Base agent 9.
- ⁇ Main agent 10> A resin solution having a solid content of 50% obtained by heating, dissolving and mixing at 140 ° C. 140 parts of polyol F, 30 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and 3 parts of an epoxy group-containing organosilane coupling agent and diluting with ethyl acetate The main agent 10 is used.
- ⁇ Main agent 11> A resin solution with a solid content of 50% obtained by heating, dissolving, and mixing at 140 ° C. 140 parts of polyol G, 30 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and 3 parts of an epoxy group-containing organosilane coupling agent and diluting with ethyl acetate The main agent 11 is used.
- ⁇ Main agent 12> A resin solution with a solid content of 50% obtained by heating, dissolving and mixing at 140 ° C. 140 parts of polyol H, 30 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and 3 parts of an epoxy group-containing organosilane coupling agent and diluting with ethyl acetate The main agent 12 is used.
- ⁇ Main agent 13> A resin solution having a solid content of 50% obtained by heating, dissolving, and mixing 140 parts of polyol I, 30 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin and 3 parts of an epoxy group-containing organosilane coupling agent at 70 ° C. and diluting with ethyl acetate The main agent 13 is used.
- ⁇ Main agent 14> A resin solution with a solid content of 50% obtained by heating, dissolving, and mixing 140 parts of polyol J, 30 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and 3 parts of an epoxy group-containing organosilane coupling agent at 70 ° C. and diluting with ethyl acetate And main agent 14.
- polyols A, E, F, and I correspond to the polyol (A) that satisfies the constitution defined in the present invention. Accordingly, main agents 1 to 3 (including polyol A), main agents 7 to 9 (including polyol E), main agent 10 (including polyol F), and main agent 13 (polyol I) containing these polyols are used in the present invention. It is a main ingredient of an Example. The following polyols are not included in the polyol (A) of the present invention for the reasons described above.
- Polyol B The aliphatic dibasic acid is adipic acid having 6 carbon atoms.
- Polyol C The blending amount of aromatic dibasic acid (terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid) is less than 40 mol%.
- Polyol D The aliphatic dibasic acid is adipic acid having 6 carbon atoms, and the aliphatic polyhydric alcohol is diethylene glycol having 4 carbon atoms and ethylene glycol having 2 carbon atoms.
- Polyols G and H The aliphatic dibasic acid is adipic acid having 6 carbon atoms, and the aliphatic polyhydric alcohol is ethylene glycol having 2 carbon atoms.
- Curing agent 1 is obtained by diluting a trimer of isophorone diisocyanate with ethyl acetate to give a resin solution having a solid content of 50%.
- Curing agent 2 is obtained by diluting a hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer with ethyl acetate to give a resin solution having a solid content of 50%.
- Curing agent 3 is obtained by diluting an adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate with trimethylolpropane with ethyl acetate to give a resin solution having a solid content of 50%.
- ⁇ Curing agent 4> The adduct body of hexamethylene diisocyanate with water is diluted with ethyl acetate to give a resin solution having a solid content of 50%.
- ⁇ Hardening agent 5 100 parts of curing agent 1 and 100 parts of curing agent 3 are mixed at 70 ° C. and diluted with ethyl acetate to obtain a resin solution with a solid content of 50%.
- the above curing agents 1, 2, and 5 correspond to the polyisocyanate (B) defined in the present invention.
- the curing agents 3 and 4 do not contain isocyanurate, they do not correspond to the polyisocyanate (B) defined in the present invention.
- Table 1 lists the combinations as Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8.
- ⁇ Performance test 1> Using each adhesive solution of Examples and Comparative Examples, a polyester film and an aluminum foil were attached as shown below to produce a multilayer film (composite laminate material), and the following performance test was performed. An adhesive was applied to a polyester film (Toray Co., Ltd., Lumirror X-10S, thickness 50 ⁇ m) with a dry laminator in an amount of 4-5 g / square meter, and the solvent was stripped. A thickness of 50 ⁇ m) was laminated. Thereafter, curing (aging) was performed at 60 ° C. for 7 days to cure the adhesive.
- a polyester film Toray Co., Ltd., Lumirror X-10S, thickness 50 ⁇ m
- a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was laminated. Thereafter, curing (aging) was performed at 60 ° C. for 7 days to cure the adhesive.
- the obtained multilayer film was put into a glass bottle, filled with distilled water, and the container was sealed. This was aged at 85 ° C. for 10, 20, or 30 days. Each multi-layered film that has been aged is cut into a size of 200 mm ⁇ 15 mm, dried at room temperature for 6 hours, and subjected to a T-type peel test at a load rate of 300 mm / min using a tensile tester in accordance with the test method of ASTM D1876-61. I did it. The peel strength (N / 15 mm width) between the polyester film and the aluminum foil was shown as an average value of five test pieces.
- ⁇ Performance test 2> Using the adhesive solutions of Examples and Comparative Examples, as shown below, a polyester film, an aluminum foil, and a fluorine-based film were attached to produce a multilayer film (composite laminate material), and the following performance test was performed. .
- An adhesive was applied to a polyester film (Toyobo Co., Ltd., E-5100, thickness 100 ⁇ m) with a dry laminator in an amount of 4-5 g / square meter, and the solvent was stripped. 50 ⁇ m) was laminated.
- an adhesive was applied to the aluminum foil at a coating amount of 4 to 5 g / square meter with a dry laminator to evaporate the solvent, and then a polyvinylidene fluoride film (DuPont Tedlar, thickness 38 ⁇ m) was laminated. Thereafter, curing (aging) was performed at 60 ° C. for 7 days to cure the adhesive.
- the obtained multilayer film was put in a constant temperature and humidity chamber and sealed in an atmosphere of 85 ° C. and 85% RH. This was aged for 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, or 4 months.
- the above multilayered film was cut to a size of 200 mm ⁇ 15 mm, dried at room temperature for 6 hours, and then subjected to a T-type peel test using a tensile tester at a load rate of 300 mm / min according to the test method of ASTM D1876-61. I did it.
- the peel strength between the polyester film and the aluminum foil (N / 15 mm width) and the peel strength between the aluminum foil and the polyvinylidene fluoride film (N / 15 mm width) are shown as average values of 5 test pieces, respectively. It was.
- the adhesives of the examples were excellent in moisture and heat resistance and could maintain the adhesive strength over a long period of time.
- good results were obtained in Example 3 and Examples 6 to 9, and in particular, as in Examples 7 to 9, an adhesive comprising a combination of polyester polyol and polyester polyurethane polyol was used after hot water aging and high temperature and high humidity aging. The later adhesive strength was high, and the result was even better. Since this test method promotes hydrolysis, it is considered to be a stricter test method with respect to heat and moisture resistance than an outdoor exposure test that is left outdoors. Therefore, it is considered that the adhesives of these examples are excellent in long-term wet heat resistance for outdoor use.
- a moisture resistance test B-2 is set to be durable for 1000 hours at 85 ° C. and 85% RH. It is known as a particularly severe test method. Since the performance test 2 is an evaluation of the resistance over time of 2000 hours or more (24 hours ⁇ 90 days) in an atmosphere of 85 ° C. and 85% RH, it is said that a good result was obtained in this performance test 2. This means that the adhesives of these examples having long-term heat-and-heat resistance are suitable as adhesives used between the sheet layers of the solar cell back surface protective sheet having a multilayer structure.
- the solar cell back surface protection sheet retains sufficient interlayer adhesion strength (laminate strength) and does not cause delamination between the sheet layers, thereby protecting solar cell elements and maintaining power generation efficiency. Furthermore, it can contribute to the extension of the lifetime of the solar cell. Extending the lifetime of solar cells leads to the spread of solar cell systems and contributes to environmental conservation from the viewpoint of securing energy other than fossil fuels.
- the adhesive according to the present invention is used as an adhesive for multi-layer laminates (wall barriers, roofing materials, solar cell panel materials, window materials, outdoor flooring materials, certification protective materials, automobile members, etc.) for outdoor industrial applications such as buildings.
- a strong adhesive strength can be provided, a decrease in the adhesive strength over time due to hydrolysis or the like during outdoor exposure can be suppressed, and a strong adhesive strength can be maintained over a long period of time.
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Abstract
Description
特開平06-116542号公報(特許文献2)には、食品包装におけるレトルト殺菌時の耐熱水性に優れるポリウレタン系接着剤が開示されている。
さらに、特開2007-136911号公報(特許文献4)には、ポリエステル系樹脂またはポリエステルポリウレタン系樹脂で構成された接着改善層を備えた太陽電池裏面封止用シートが開示されている。
しかし、上記従来技術の接着剤では、屋外暴露時に加水分解等による経時的な接着強度の低下が起こり、長期間にわたって強い接着強度を維持できず、その結果、外観不良およびデラミネーションが引き起こされ、水蒸気などに対するバリア性が低下して多層フィルムの機能が失われてしまうという問題があった。
そこで本発明は、屋外暴露時における経時的な接着強度の低下を抑制して、長期間にわたって接着強度を維持できる接着剤を提供することを課題とする。
このポリオール(A)を構成する二塩基酸およびそのエステル化合物としては、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、無水フタル酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、無水テトラヒドロフタル酸、無水ヘキサヒドロフタル酸、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸およびそのエステル化合物を例示できる。これらを適宜組み合わせて使用できるが、二塩基酸全量に対し、芳香族二塩基酸が40~80モル%、炭素数9以上の脂肪族二塩基酸が20~60モル%となるように組み合わせて使用する。芳香族二塩基酸が40モル%以下であると、充分な耐熱性および粘弾性が得られない恐れがあり、80モル%以上であると接着力が低下する恐れがある。また、脂肪族二塩基酸が炭素数8以下の化合物で構成されているか、または、炭素数9以上の脂肪族二塩基酸が20モル%以下であると、ポリオール(A)のエステル結合度が上がって加水分解基点が増加し、長期耐湿熱性に悪影響を与える恐れがある。
ポリエステルポリオールをウレタン化して用いることにより、ポリオール自身のエステル結合度(後述)を下げることができ、その結果、加水分解起点を減らして耐湿熱性を高めることができる。
レベリング剤としては、たとえば、ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリエステル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン、アラルキル変性ポリメチルアルキルシロキサン、ポリエステル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリエーテルエステル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン、アクリル系共重合物、メタクリル系共重合物、ポリエーテル変性ポリメチルアルキルシロキサン、アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合物、メタクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合物、レシチンなどが挙げられる。
硬化剤は、ポリイソシアネート(B)成分を含む。このポリイソシアネート(B)成分は、イソシアヌレートを50~100重量%含む。ポリイソシアネート(B)がイソシアヌレートを含むことにより、接着剤の長期にわたる耐湿熱性を得ることができる。
このイソシアヌレートは、樹脂の経時的な黄変を低減させる観点から、脂肪族または脂環族のジイソシアネート由来の化合物が用いられることが好ましい。
具体的には、低分子量ポリイソシアネート、低分子量ポリイソシアネートと水または多価アルコールとを反応させて得られるポリウレタンイソシアネート、および低分子量イソシアネートの二量体等から選ばれる1種以上を併用することができる。
<ポリオールAの製造>
テレフタル酸ジメチル119.5部、エチレングリコール92.2部、ネオペンチルグリコール72.2部、および酢酸亜鉛0.02部を反応缶に仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら160~210℃に加熱し、エステル交換反応を行なった。理論量の97%のメタノールが留出した後、イソフタル酸93.0部、アゼライン酸130.0を仕込み、160~270℃に加熱し、エステル化反応を行なった。このまま反応缶を徐々に1~2トールまで減圧し、酸価が0.8mgKOH/g以下となったところで減圧下での反応を停止し、重量平均分子量が80,000のポリエステルポリオール(エステル結合度0.93モル/100g)を得た。酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、ポリオールAとする。
テレフタル酸ジメチル99.6部、エチレングリコール92.2部、ネオペンチルグリコール72.2部、および酢酸亜鉛0.02部を反応缶に仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら160~210℃に加熱し、エステル交換反応を行なった。理論量の97%のメタノールが留出した後、イソフタル酸77.5部、アジピン酸129.6部を仕込み、160~240℃に加熱し、エステル化反応を行なった。このまま反応缶を徐々に1~2トールまで減圧し、酸価が0.8mgKOH/g以下となったところで減圧下での反応を停止し、重量平均分子量が60,000のポリエステルポリオール(エステル結合度1.03モル/100g)を得た。酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、ポリオールBとする。
テレフタル酸ジメチル59.8部、エチレングリコール92.2部、ネオペンチルグリコール72.2部、酢酸亜鉛0.02部を反応缶に仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら160~210℃に加熱し、エステル交換反応を行なった。理論量の97%のメタノールが留出した後、イソフタル酸46.5部、アゼライン酸233.7部を仕込み、160~270℃に加熱し、エステル化反応を行なった。このまま反応缶を徐々に1~2トールまで減圧し、酸価が0.8mgKOH/g以下となったところで減圧下での反応を停止し、重量平均分子量が80,000のポリエステルポリオール(エステル結合度0.91モル/100g)を得た。酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、ポリオールCとする。
エチレングリコール38.4部、ジエチレングリコール153.1部、イソフタル酸224.1部、アジピン酸84.5部を反応缶に仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら160~240℃に加熱し、エステル化反応を行なった。このまま反応缶を徐々に1~2トールまで減圧し、酸価が0.8mgKOH/g以下となったところで減圧下での反応を停止し、重量平均分子量が32,000のポリエステルポリオール(エステル結合度0.93モル/100g)を得た。酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、ポリオールDとする。
ネオペンチルグリコール94.2部、1,6-ヘキサンジオール91.7部、エチレングリコール37.6部、イソフタル酸211.5部、セバシン酸122.9部を反応缶に仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら160~250℃に加熱し、エステル化反応を行なった。このまま反応缶を徐々に1~2トールまで減圧し、酸価が1mgKOH/g以下となったところで減圧下での反応を停止し、重量平均分子量が6,000の前段階のポリエステルポリオールを得た。得られたポリエステルポリオールにイソホロンジイソシアネート22.9部を徐々に加え、100~150℃で加熱反応させた。6時間反応後に、重量平均分子量35,000のポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(エステル結合度0.79モル/100g)を得た。酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、ポリオールEとする。
ポリオールA100部とポリオールE40部を70℃で加熱・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液をポリオールFとする。
エチレングリコール72.8部、イソフタル酸83.0部、アジピン酸73.0部を反応缶に仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら160~240℃に加熱し、エステル化反応を行なった。このまま反応缶を徐々に1~2トールまで減圧し、酸価が0.8mgKOH/g以下となったところで減圧下での反応を停止し、重量平均分子量が32,000のポリエステルポリオール(エステル結合度1.10モル/100g)を得た。酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、ポリオールGとする。
エチレングリコール72.8部、アジピン酸146.0部を反応缶に仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら160~240℃に加熱し、エステル化反応を行なった。このまま反応缶を徐々に1~2トールまで減圧し、酸価が0.8mgKOH/g以下となったところで減圧下での反応を停止し、重量平均分子量が35,000のポリエステルポリオール(エステル結合度1.16モル/100g)を得た。酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、ポリオールHとする。
エチレングリコール58.3部、ネオペンチルグリコール24.4部、イソフタル酸83.0部、セバシン酸30.3部、アジピン酸51.1部を反応缶に仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら160~240℃に加熱し、エステル化反応を行なった。更に、このまま反応缶を徐々に1~2トールまで減圧した。酸価が0.8mgKOH/g以下となったところで減圧下での反応を停止し、重量平均分子量が35,000のポリエステルポリオール(エステル結合度1.01モル/100g)を得た。酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、ポリオールIとする。
1,6-ヘキサンジオール118.0部、セバシン酸202.0部を反応缶に仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら160~270℃に加熱し、エステル化反応を行なった。更に、このまま反応缶を徐々に1~2トールまで減圧した。酸価が0.8mgKOH/g以下となったところで減圧下での反応を停止し、重量平均分子量が75,000のポリエステルポリオール(エステル結合度0.70モル/100g)を得た。酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、ポリオールJとする。
ポリオールA単独の樹脂溶液を、主剤1とする。
ポリオールA140部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(東都化成(株)製、YD-012、以下同)30部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤2とする。
ポリオールA140部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂30部、エポキシ基含有オルガノシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製、KBE-403、以下同)3部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤3とする。
ポリオールB140部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂30部、エポキシ基含有オルガノシランカップリング剤3部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤4とする。
ポリオールC140部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂30部、エポキシ基含有オルガノシランカップリング剤3部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤5とする。
ポリオールD200部、エポキシ基含有オルガノシランカップリング剤3部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤6とする。
ポリオールE単独の樹脂溶液を、主剤7とする。
ポリオールE200部、エポキシ基含有オルガノシランカップリング剤3部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤8とする。
ポリオールE140部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂30部、エポキシ基含有オルガノシランカップリング剤3部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤9とする。
ポリオールF140部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂30部、エポキシ基含有オルガノシランカップリング剤3部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤10とする。
ポリオールG140部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂30部、エポキシ基含有オルガノシランカップリング剤3部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤11とする。
ポリオールH140部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂30部、エポキシ基含有オルガノシランカップリング剤3部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤12とする。
ポリオールI140部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂30部、エポキシ基含有オルガノシランカップリング剤3部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤13とする。
ポリオールJ140部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂30部、エポキシ基含有オルガノシランカップリング剤3部を70℃で加熱・溶解・混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して得られた固形分50%の樹脂溶液を、主剤14とする。
なお、以下のポリオールは、それぞれ記載の理由により、本発明のポリオール(A)には含まれない。
ポリオールB:脂肪族二塩基酸が炭素数6のアジピン酸である。
ポリオールC:芳香族二塩基酸(テレフタル酸とイソフタル酸)の配合量が40モル%未満である。
ポリオールD:脂肪族二塩基酸が炭素数6のアジピン酸であり、かつ、脂肪族多価アルコールが炭素数4のジエチレングリコールと炭素数2のエチレングリコールである。
ポリオールGおよびH:脂肪族二塩基酸が炭素数6のアジピン酸であり、かつ、脂肪族多価アルコールが炭素数2のエチレングリコールである。
イソホロンジイソシアネートの三量体を酢酸エチルで希釈して固形分50%の樹脂溶液としたものを硬化剤1とする。
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの三量体を酢酸エチルで希釈して固形分50%の樹脂溶液としたものを硬化剤2とする。
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンとのアダクト体を酢酸エチルで希釈して固形分50%の樹脂溶液としたものを硬化剤3とする。
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの水とのアダクト体を酢酸エチルで希釈して固形分50%の樹脂溶液としたものを硬化剤4とする。
硬化剤1の100部と硬化剤3の100部を70℃で混合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して固形分50%の樹脂溶液としたものを硬化剤5とする。
各種主剤と硬化剤を100:14(重量比)で配合し、酢酸エチルで希釈して固形分30%に調整した溶液を接着剤溶液とする。
表1に、実施例1~10および比較例1~8として各組み合わせを記載する。
実施例および比較例の各接着剤溶液を用い、以下に示すようにポリエステルフィルムとアルミニウム箔とを貼り付けて多層フィルム(複合ラミネート材)を作製し、以下の性能試験を行なった。
ポリエステルフィルム(東レ(株)製、ルミラーX-10S、厚み50μm)に接着剤を、塗布量:4~5g/平方メートルとなる量でドライラミネーターによって塗布し、溶剤を揮散させた後、アルミニウム箔(厚み50μm)を積層した。その後、60℃、7日間の硬化(エージング)を行い、接着剤を硬化させた。
経時させた上記各多層フィルムを200mm×15mmの大きさに切断し、6時間室温乾燥後、ASTM D1876-61の試験法に準じ、引張り試験機を用いて荷重速度300mm/分でT型剥離試験をおこなった。ポリエステルフィルムとアルミニウム箔との間の剥離強度(N/15mm巾)を、5個の試験片の平均値で示した。
実施例および比較例の各接着剤溶液を用い、以下に示すようにポリエステルフィルムとアルミニウム箔とフッ素系フィルムとを貼り付けて多層フィルム(複合ラミネート材)を作製し、以下の性能試験を行なった。
ポリエステルフィルム(東洋紡(株)製、E-5100、厚み100μm)に接着剤を、塗布量:4~5g/平方メートルとなる量でドライラミネーターによって塗布し、溶剤を揮散させた後、アルミニウム箔(厚み50μm)を積層した。さらにアルミニウム箔に接着剤を、塗布量:4~5g/平方メートルとなる量でドライラミネーターによって塗布し、溶剤を揮散させた後、ポリフッ化ビニリデンフィルム(デュポン製テドラー、厚み38μm)を積層した。その後、60℃、7日間の硬化(エージング)を行い、接着剤を硬化させた。
経時させた上記多層フィルムを200mm×15mmの大きさに切断し、6時間室温乾燥後、ASTM D1876-61の試験法に準じ、引張り試験機を用いて荷重速度300mm/分でT型剥離試験をおこなった。ポリエステルフィルムとアルミニウム箔との間の剥離強度(N/15mm巾)およびアルミニウム箔とポリフッ化ビニリデンフィルムとの間の剥離強度(N/15mm巾)を、それぞれ5個の試験片の平均値で示した。
A:5N/15mm以上かつラミネート基材破壊(実用上優る)
B:4~5N/15mmかつラミネート基材と接着剤の界面剥離(実用域)
C:2~4N/15mmかつラミネート基材と接着剤の界面剥離(実用下限)
D:2N/15mm未満かつ接着剤の凝集破壊
以上の結果を表1に併せて示す。
既に述べられたもの以外に、本発明の新規かつ有利な特徴から外れることなく、上記の実施形態に様々な修正や変更を加えてもよいことに注意すべきである。したがって、そのような全ての修正や変更は、添付の請求の範囲に含まれることが意図されている。
Claims (4)
- 主剤と硬化剤とを用いる屋外用ポリウレタン系接着剤であって、
前記主剤が、芳香族二塩基酸40~80モル%と炭素数9以上の脂肪族二塩基酸20~60モル%とを含む二塩基酸成分と、炭素数5以上の脂肪族多価アルコール20~100モル%を含む多価アルコール成分とを含むポリエステルポリオールおよび/またはポリエステルポリウレタンポリオールからなるポリオール(A)を含み、
前記硬化剤が、イソシアヌレートを重量比で50~100%含有するポリイソシアネート(B)を含むものである、
屋外用ポリウレタン系接着剤。 - 前記主剤がさらに、数平均分子量が1,000~3,000のビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂を含む、請求項1記載の屋外用ポリウレタン系接着剤。
- 前記主剤がさらに、シランカップリング剤を0.5~5重量%含む、請求項1または2記載の屋外用ポリウレタン系接着剤。
- 前記ポリオール(A)のエステル結合度が、0.75~0.99である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の屋外用ポリウレタン系接着剤。
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WO2012029737A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | Dic株式会社 | 2液型ラミネート用接着剤組成物 |
JP5842817B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | Dic株式会社 | 2液型ラミネート用接着剤組成物 |
CN103459541A (zh) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-12-18 | 汉高股份有限及两合公司 | 室外用聚氨酯粘合剂 |
CN103370389A (zh) * | 2011-01-21 | 2013-10-23 | 东洋油墨Sc控股株式会社 | 粘合剂组合物以及叠层体 |
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CN103492444A (zh) * | 2011-04-22 | 2014-01-01 | Dic株式会社 | 树脂组合物、双组分型层压用粘接剂、层压薄膜以及太阳能电池的背板 |
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CN104312450A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 上海维凯光电新材料有限公司 | Uv基材用电化铝背胶及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2308939A4 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
EP2308939A1 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
KR101331837B1 (ko) | 2013-11-22 |
CN102099434B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
JP4416047B1 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
US20110104482A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
EP2308939B1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
JP2010043238A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
TW201005061A (en) | 2010-02-01 |
KR20110025881A (ko) | 2011-03-11 |
MY150805A (en) | 2014-02-28 |
CN102099434A (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
TWI454547B (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
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