WO2009128524A1 - 圧粉磁心用粉末とその製造方法 - Google Patents
圧粉磁心用粉末とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009128524A1 WO2009128524A1 PCT/JP2009/057728 JP2009057728W WO2009128524A1 WO 2009128524 A1 WO2009128524 A1 WO 2009128524A1 JP 2009057728 W JP2009057728 W JP 2009057728W WO 2009128524 A1 WO2009128524 A1 WO 2009128524A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/142—Thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/33—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials mixtures of metallic and non-metallic particles; metallic particles having oxide skin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
Definitions
- the heat treatment temperature if the temperature is less than 900 ° C., the siliconization treatment is not sufficiently performed and the production efficiency of the powder for the powder magnetic core decreases. If the temperature exceeds 1050 ° C., the reaction generation rate is the diffusion rate. This heat treatment temperature range is defined by the fact that a faster environment cannot be formed.
- (A) is the schematic diagram which showed the powder for dust cores manufactured with the manufacturing method of this invention
- (b) is the graph which showed the silicon concentration distribution from the surface layer of this powder for dust cores. It is the figure which showed each graph regarding the reaction production rate (reaction production amount) of silicon element and the diffusion rate (diffusion amount) of silicon element in relation to processing temperature.
- the magnetic flux density of the powder magnetic cores (Examples 1 and 2) formed with the powder for powder magnetic cores of the present invention and the powder magnetic cores formed with conventional powders for powder magnetic cores (Comparative Examples 3, 4, 5, It is the figure which showed the experimental result regarding the magnetic flux density of 6).
- the powder 10 for a dust core is a soft magnet made of an iron-carbon alloy (including pure iron containing a trace amount of carbon) having a silicon-containing layer 2 formed on the surface thereof. It is formed from metal powder 1.
- the silicon-containing layer 2 is formed in a range of less than 0.15D from the surface layer when the diameter of the soft magnetic metal powder 1 is D, and by applying the manufacturing method of the present invention described later, A thin 0.05D or less silicon-containing layer can be formed.
- the processing temperature condition at which the graph X and the graph Y intersect is about 1050 ° C., and the heat treatment is performed below this temperature.
- a silicone resin 0.5 wt% was added to each powder, and a ring material having an outer diameter of 40 mm, an inner diameter of 30 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm was molded at a press pressure of 1600 MPa.
- the ring material after molding was subjected to heat treatment at 600 ° C. for 30 minutes in order to remove the strain at the time of pressure molding, and a total of six test pieces of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were produced.
- the treatment time is set to 60 minutes and 120 minutes. This indicates that when the silica powder is reacted with pure iron powder containing a small amount of carbon element, the reaction rate of silica tends to increase until at least 120 minutes. It is set based on the knowledge of the present inventors that there is. Even if the treatment time is increased until the reaction rate tends to decrease, the treatment time is unnecessarily increased, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of production efficiency. However, since the time region in which the reaction rate tends to increase varies depending on the combination of the soft magnetic metal powder and the silicon compound used, it is preferable to set a reaction time suitable for the combination.
- FIG. 5 shows a graph showing experimental results regarding the magnetic flux density and iron loss of the dust cores according to Examples 1 and 2 and the dust cores according to Comparative Examples 3 to 6 described above.
- graph P shows magnetic flux density
- graph Q shows iron loss.
- Example 1 a silicon-containing layer on which a powder surface layer is formed is shown. From the figure, it can be seen that the thin silicon-containing layer of 0.03D in Example 1 is formed with the relatively thick silicon-containing layer of 0.15D in Comparative Example 4.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明者等は、炭素を微量含有する純鉄粉、Fe-3%Si合金粉、Fe-6.5%Si合金粉(いずれもガスアトマイズ粉で、粉末の平均粒径が150~250μmのもの)と、シリカの粉末を用意し、浸珪処理時の加熱処理温度を1000℃、または1100℃の2パターンに設定して浸珪処理をおこない、複数種の圧粉磁心用粉末を作成した。次いで、各粉末それぞれにシリコーン樹脂を0.5重量%加え、外径が40mm、内径が30mmで、厚みが5mmのリング材を1600MPaのプレス圧力にて成形した。成形後のリング材は、加圧成形時の歪除去のために600℃で30分の熱処理をおこない、実施例1,2と比較例1~4の計6つのテストピースを作成した。
Claims (4)
- 炭素元素を含む軟磁性金属粉末の表面に浸珪処理をおこなうことにより、圧粉磁心用粉末を製造する方法において、
前記浸珪処理は、軟磁性金属粉末の表面に少なくとも珪素化合物を含む浸珪用粉末を接触させ、該浸珪用粉末を加熱処理することによって前記珪素化合物から珪素元素を脱離させ、該脱離した珪素元素を前記軟磁性金属粉末の表層に浸透拡散させるものであり、
珪素元素が脱離する反応生成速度が、珪素元素が軟磁性金属粉末の表層に浸透拡散する拡散速度よりも速い脱離拡散雰囲気下で浸珪処理がおこなわれることを特徴とする、圧粉磁心用粉末の製造方法。 - 軟磁性金属粉末が鉄系粉末からなり、該軟磁性金属粉末中の前記炭素元素含有量が0.1~1.0重量%の範囲に調整され、かつ、珪素化合物中の前記珪素元素含有量が少なくとも炭素元素含有量以上の重量%に調整されており、前記加熱処理温度が900~1050℃の範囲に調整されることにより、前記脱離拡散雰囲気が形成されるものである、請求項1に記載の圧粉磁心用粉末の製造方法。
- 前記浸珪用粉末が少なくとも二酸化珪素を含む粉末からなる、請求項1または2に記載の圧粉磁心用粉末の製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の製造方法によって製造された圧粉磁心用粉末であって、
前記圧粉磁心用粉末は、その表面に少なくとも珪素元素を含む珪素含有層を有する軟磁性金属粉末からなり、
軟磁性金属粉末の平均粒径をDとした場合に、軟磁性金属粉末の表面から0.15D未満の範囲に前記珪素含有層が形成されるとともに1~12重量%の範囲の珪素元素が含まれており、該珪素含有層では、前記表面の珪素濃度が最も高く、軟磁性金属粉末内部に向って珪素濃度が低くなる濃度変化傾向を有している、圧粉磁心用粉末。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801131197A CN102006953B (zh) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-04-17 | 压粉磁芯用粉末及其制造方法 |
DE112009000958.1T DE112009000958B8 (de) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-04-17 | Pulverkernpulver und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US12/988,286 US8337638B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-04-17 | Powder for dust core and method for producing the same |
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JP2008109252A JP4422773B2 (ja) | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | 圧粉磁心用粉末とその製造方法 |
JP2008-109252 | 2008-04-18 |
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PCT/JP2009/057728 WO2009128524A1 (ja) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-04-17 | 圧粉磁心用粉末とその製造方法 |
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JP (1) | JP4422773B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102006953B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112009000958B8 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009128524A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011146604A (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 圧粉磁心用粉末、圧粉磁心用粉末を圧粉成形した圧粉磁心、及び、圧粉磁心用粉末の製造方法 |
CN103298966A (zh) * | 2011-01-17 | 2013-09-11 | 阿尔卑斯绿色器件株式会社 | Fe基非晶质合金粉末及使用所述Fe基非晶质合金粉末的压粉磁芯、以及线圈内嵌式压粉磁芯 |
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JP5315183B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-15 | 2013-10-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 圧粉磁心用粉末の製造方法 |
CN102292178B (zh) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-08-14 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 压粉磁心用粉末的制造方法和制造装置、以及压粉磁心 |
CN102263463A (zh) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | 上海日立电器有限公司 | 一种电机转子的制备工艺 |
DE102012211053A1 (de) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Weichmagnetische Komponente und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen |
JP6288531B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-24 | 2018-03-07 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | コア部材、リアクトル、及びコア部材の製造方法 |
JP6504027B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-10 | 2019-04-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟磁性粉末用の原料粉末並びに圧粉磁芯用軟磁性粉末およびその製造方法 |
CN105268964B (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-31 | 兰州飞行控制有限责任公司 | 一种FeCo23Ni9磁粉及其配制方法 |
US20190228892A1 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-07-25 | Whirlpool S.A. | Coating Layers of Ferromagnetic Particles Surfaces for Obtaining Soft Magnetic Composites (SMCS) |
JP7052648B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-05 | 2022-04-12 | Tdk株式会社 | 軟磁性体組成物、コア、およびコイル型電子部品 |
JP7459568B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-05 | 2024-04-02 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 絶縁物被覆軟磁性粉末、圧粉磁心、磁性素子、電子機器、および移動体 |
CN112382454A (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-19 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种铁硅梯度合金软磁粉末及其制备方法 |
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- 2009-04-17 DE DE112009000958.1T patent/DE112009000958B8/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-17 CN CN2009801131197A patent/CN102006953B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-17 WO PCT/JP2009/057728 patent/WO2009128524A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-04-17 US US12/988,286 patent/US8337638B2/en active Active
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JP2011146604A (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 圧粉磁心用粉末、圧粉磁心用粉末を圧粉成形した圧粉磁心、及び、圧粉磁心用粉末の製造方法 |
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CN103298966A (zh) * | 2011-01-17 | 2013-09-11 | 阿尔卑斯绿色器件株式会社 | Fe基非晶质合金粉末及使用所述Fe基非晶质合金粉末的压粉磁芯、以及线圈内嵌式压粉磁芯 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102006953A (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
US8337638B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
DE112009000958T8 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
CN102006953B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
JP2009256750A (ja) | 2009-11-05 |
DE112009000958B8 (de) | 2014-01-30 |
DE112009000958B4 (de) | 2013-11-21 |
US20110024000A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
JP4422773B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
DE112009000958T5 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
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