WO2009110223A1 - 毛髪用洗浄剤組成物 - Google Patents
毛髪用洗浄剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009110223A1 WO2009110223A1 PCT/JP2009/000951 JP2009000951W WO2009110223A1 WO 2009110223 A1 WO2009110223 A1 WO 2009110223A1 JP 2009000951 W JP2009000951 W JP 2009000951W WO 2009110223 A1 WO2009110223 A1 WO 2009110223A1
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FXZUKHDLJABRQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;1-tetradecoxytetradecane Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FXZUKHDLJABRQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8135—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinyl esters (polyvinylacetate)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hair cleaning composition.
- Alkyl sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetates, succinic acid type surfactants, and amino acid type surfactants are used as main surfactants for hair cleaning agents.
- a cationic polymer is contained in a detergent composition as a method for improving the finger-penetrating property during hair washing and rinsing.
- Patent Document 1 discloses (A) a copolymer having a cationic group and a crosslinked structure in a molecule, and a viscosity ⁇ 1 of a 0.5 wt% hydrogel having a shear rate of 1 sec ⁇ 1 at 25 ° C. And a viscosity ⁇ 2 at a share rate of 10 sec ⁇ 1 is 0.3 ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ 20 (Pa ⁇ sec), 0.01 ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ 5 (Pa ⁇ sec), and ⁇ 1 > ⁇ 2
- the detergent composition containing the coalesced and (B) anionic surfactant has good feel and elongation at the time of coating, good foaming, and excellent feeling at the time of washing and after drying. It is disclosed later that it has a high conditioning effect.
- Patent Document 2 discloses (A) at least one sulfate or sulfonate anionic surfactant, (B) polyoxyalkylenated (C 6 -C 24 ) alkyl ether carboxylic acids, polyoxyalkylenated (C 6 -C 24 ) alkyl aryl ether carboxylic acids, and salts thereof, polyoxyalkylenated (C 6 -C 24 ) alkyl amide ether carboxylic acids and salts thereof, said surfactant as mentioned in (A) For novel cleaning and conditioning comprising at least one carboxylic acid anionic surfactant other than (C) at least one amphoteric surfactant and (D) at least one water-insoluble carboxylic acid ester A composition is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses (A), (B) and (C) (A) an ether carboxylic acid surfactant represented by the general formula (1): (B) an alkyl group or alkenyl having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. A glyceryl ether having a group; (C) a detergent composition containing a cationic group-containing copolymer, which is less irritating to the skin and the like, has excellent foaming power and foam quality, and is rinsed during washing. Detergent compositions are described that have a good feel when and after drying. However, even hair cleansing compositions using these conventional techniques are still insufficient in achieving both foam performance and performance required for hair cleaning. JP 2004-144184 A JP 2006-282626 A JP 2005-336387 A
- the present invention contains the following components (A), (B), (C) and (D), and the weight ratio [(A) / (B)] of the component (A) to the component (B) is 0.
- a hair cleanser composition having a weight ratio [(A) / (C)] of component (A) to component (C) of 0.1 to 1.2. Is.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents 1 to 4 linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group.
- R 1 has the above-mentioned meaning, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Y represents a —O—, —NH—, —CH 2 — or —O—CH 2 CH (OH) — group
- Z represents a carbon number of 1 to 4 (provided that Y is —CH 2 —).
- R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 9 and R 10 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; Indicates meaning.
- [Monomer (a3)] Crosslinkable monomer having two or more reactive unsaturated groups
- this invention contains the said component (A), (B), (C) and (D), and the weight ratio [(A) / (B)] of a component (A) and a component (B) is As a hair cleanser for a composition having a weight ratio [(A) / (C)] of component (A) to component (C) of 0.1 to 1.2 Is intended to provide the use of
- this invention contains the said component (A), (B), (C) and (D), and the weight ratio [(A) / (B)] of a component (A) and a component (B) is 0.
- a composition having a weight ratio [(A) / (C)] of component (A) to component (C) of 0.1 to 1.2 is used for hair.
- a characteristic hair washing method is provided.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning composition excellent in softness and touch feeling during washing and rinsing while satisfying foam performance.
- the cleaning composition of the present invention is excellent in feel during washing and rinsing while satisfying foam performance when hair is washed.
- the present invention provides an excellent feel during washing and rinsing while satisfying foam performance by using a detergent composition containing the above components (A) to (D) in a specific ratio. Has been found and completed. This is because the detergent composition of the present invention is used in the dilution process during washing and further in the dilution process during rinsing, and the cationic group-containing copolymer (D) component and the (A), (B), ( C) By using the surfactant composition containing the component at a specific ratio, a structural composite (also simply referred to as a composite) that improves the fingering and softness while satisfying the foam performance is precipitated. This is considered to be easy.
- a structural composite also simply referred to as a composite
- silicone in the cleaning composition of the present invention, it is possible to give an excellent feel not only at the time of washing and rinsing, but also at the time of softness and fingering when the hair is wet and dry. it can. This is presumed to be because silicone is taken into the composite at the time of washing or rinsing, thereby improving the performance of the composite and increasing the persistence of the silicone on the hair.
- the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the component (A) ether carboxylate type surfactant is mainly composed of an interaction with the component (D) to form the performance of a structural composite that improves fingering and softness. Conceivable.
- a component (A) is not specifically limited, What is represented by following General formula (4), (5) is mentioned as a preferable thing.
- R 11 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group which may contain a linear or branched hydroxyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms
- Z 1 represents —O— or —CONH—
- a 1 represents carbon.
- X 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, ammonium, or an organic ammonium
- Y 1 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- n is an average This means the number of added moles and represents a number from 2 to 15.
- the molar ratio is 1/2 with respect to the surfactant. The same applies hereinafter.
- R 11 when Z 1 is —O—, R 11 is preferably a group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, and when Z 1 is —CONH—, R 11 is preferably a group having 11 to 15 carbon atoms.
- a 1 is an ethylene group or a propylene group, and an ethylene group is preferable.
- the average added mole number of n is preferably from 2 to 11, more preferably from 4 to 10, from the viewpoint of the amount of foam or the feeling at the time of washing and rinsing, but from 2 to 6 is preferable from the viewpoint of the amount of foam, From the viewpoint of softness and passing through fingers during washing and rinsing, 6 to 11 is preferable. It is also preferable to use two or more of these ether carboxylate surfactants having different average added mole numbers.
- Examples of the alkali metal for X 1 include lithium, sodium and potassium, examples of the alkaline earth metal include magnesium and calcium, and examples of the organic ammonium include triethanolammonium, preferably 2 to 9 carbon atoms.
- alkali metals, such as sodium or potassium are preferable.
- Y 1 is preferably a methylene group having 1 carbon atom.
- R 12 represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 4 to 34 carbon atoms. At least one of X 2 and X 3 represents —CH 2 COOM 1 and the other may be a hydrogen atom. 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, ammonium or organic ammonium.
- R 12 is preferably a group having 8 to 25 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and X 2 and X 3 are both —CH 2 COOM 1 or at least One is —CH 2 COOM 1 and the other is a hydrogen atom.
- M 1 is preferably the same as X 1 described above.
- ether carboxylic acids described in JP-A-6-316546 may be used. Specifically, polyoxyethylene (average added mole number 4 to 10) decyl ether acetate, polyoxyethylene (average added mole number 4 to 10) lauryl ether acetate, polyoxyethylene (average added mole number 4 to 10) ) Myristyl ether acetate, polyoxyethylene (average number of added moles 4 to 10) cetyl ether acetate, and the like.
- the salt include sodium, potassium, ammonium, and triethanolammonium.
- ether sulfate type surfactant of component (B) mainly improves the foam performance and facilitates precipitation of the structural complex with component (C).
- component (B) is not specifically limited, What is represented by following General formula (6) is mentioned as a preferable thing.
- R 13 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- p represents an average addition mole number
- M 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth (Indicates metal, ammonium, or organic ammonium.)
- R 13 is preferably a group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of foamability.
- p is preferably 0.5 to 3 from the viewpoint of foamability, and M 2 is preferably the same as X 1 described above. Examples of commercially available products include “Emar” series manufactured by Kao Corporation.
- polyoxyethylene (average addition mole number 0.5-3) decyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (average addition mole number 0.5-3) lauryl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (average addition mole) 0.5 to 3) myristyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (average addition mole number 0.5 to 3) cetyl ether sulfate, and the like, and examples of the salt include sodium, potassium, ammonium, triethanolammonium, and the like.
- component (C) mainly has foam increasing performance and easily precipitates a structural complex with component (B).
- Component (C) is a carbobetaine type and an amide carbobetaine type (hereinafter simply referred to as “carbobetaine”); a sulfobetaine type and an amide sulfobetaine type (hereinafter referred to simply as “sulfobetaine”); Examples thereof include a nium betaine type and a phosphobetaine type.
- R 24 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 25 and R 26 each represents an alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R 27 represents a carbon number of 1
- R 28 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R 29 represents an alkylene group or hydroxyalkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 24 is an alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms
- R 25 and R 26 are methyl groups
- R 27 to R 29 are carbon atoms.
- An alkylene group having a number of 1 to 5 is preferable, and specifically, alkyldimethylaminocarbobetaine, alkylamidoalkylenedimethylaminocarbobetaine, alkyldimethylaminohydroxysulfobetaine, alkylamidoalkylenedimethylaminosulfobetaine, alkylhydroxyethylimidazoli Examples thereof include nium betaine and alkylamido hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine.
- lauric acid amidopropyl betaine coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, and lauryldimethylhydroxysulfobetaine are preferable.
- at least one selected from the group consisting of carbobetaine and sulfobetaine is preferable from the viewpoint of foam performance and feeling during washing and rinsing, and it is more preferable to use both in combination.
- the weight ratio of carbobetaine to sulfobetaine is preferably 1/5 to 5/1, more preferably 1/3 to 3/1. Foam performance, washing and rinsing It is preferable from the point of touch.
- Component (D) used in the present invention is a cationic group-containing copolymer obtained by polymerizing the above monomers (a1), (a2) and (a3) as essential constituent monomers.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents 1 to 4 linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group.
- R 1 represents the above-mentioned meaning
- a 1 and A 2 are the same or different and each represents a group represented by the formula — (CH 2 ) n— (n represents an integer of 2 to 6).
- B represents a —O— or —CH 2 — group.
- R 2 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of softness as per the instructions at the time of rinsing.
- Preferred groups for R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and include a methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl, butyl group, isobutyl group, and t-butyl group.
- hydrophilic nonionic group-containing vinyl monomer represented by the general formula (I) examples include N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, and N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide.
- Examples of the hydrophilic nonionic group-containing vinyl monomer include N- (meth) acryloylmorpholine, and the use feeling is preferable when N, N-disubstituted acrylamide is used. Dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide and the like are more preferable.
- R 1 has the above-mentioned meaning, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Y represents a —O—, —NH—, —CH 2 — or —O—CH 2 CH (OH) — group
- Z represents a carbon number of 1 to 4 (provided that Y is —CH 2 —).
- R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 9 and R 10 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; Indicates meaning.
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different and include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl, butyl group, isobutyl group and t-butyl group.
- X is preferably a halogen atom or an alkyl sulfate group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Preferred acids used to obtain salts of monomers of formulas (III) and (IV) include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sulfamic acid and the like, quaternary ammonium salts
- Preferable quaternizing agents for obtaining the above include alkyl halides such as methyl chloride and methyl iodide, diethyl sulfate, di-n-propyl sulfate and the like.
- dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, and diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide were quaternized with the above quaternizing agent.
- a quaternary ammonium salt, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, etc. are mentioned.
- the monomer (a3) is a crosslinkable monomer having two or more reactive unsaturated groups, specifically, (1) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,2-butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butylene Glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, glycerin di (meth) acrylate, glycerin tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylic acid ester compounds of polyhydric alcohols such as (2) divinyl compounds such as divinylbenz
- a preferable blending ratio of the monomer (a1) and the monomer (a2) is a molar ratio of (a1) / (a2) from the viewpoints of foamability, hair entanglement during shampooing, and rinsing properties. And preferably 2/98 to 98/2, more preferably 50/50 to 95/5, and still more preferably 60/40 to 93/7.
- the proportion of the monomer (a3) is preferably 0.002 to 5% by weight with respect to the total amount of the monomer from the viewpoints of foaming properties, hair tangling at the time of shampooing, scalp massage and rinsing properties, From the viewpoint of the feeling of rinsing that becomes soft and slippery, it is more preferably 0.002 to 0.5% by weight, still more preferably 0.002 to 0.08% by weight.
- a method for producing the copolymer of component (D) is described in paragraphs 0041 to 0045 and Examples of JP-A No. 11-71435.
- the cationic charge density of component (D) is preferably from 0.3 to 2.5 meq / g, more preferably from 0.3 to 2 meq / g, from the viewpoint of softness as per finger during washing and rinsing. 5 to 1.5 meq / g is even more preferable.
- Component (D) the 0.5% hydrogel, 25 ° C., the viscosity of the shear rate 1 sec -1 .eta.1, the viscosity ⁇ 2 of shear rate 10sec -1, 0.3 ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ 20 (Pa ⁇ sec), It is preferable that 0.01 ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ 5 (Pa ⁇ sec) and ⁇ 1> ⁇ 2. If the viscosity behavior is within this range, it is possible to obtain a feeling of use that is good in foaming property, hair tangling and rinsing properties at the time of washing. In particular, when the component (D) satisfies 0.4 ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ 10 (Pa ⁇ sec) and 0.5 ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 (Pa ⁇ sec), a more preferable usability can be obtained.
- the loss tangent tan ⁇ 2 is 1 ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ 300 (N / m 2 ), tan ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2, 0.01 ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ 30 (N / m 2 ), and tan ⁇ 2 ⁇ 1.
- a feel hair cleansing composition can be obtained.
- the loss tangent of the component (D) becomes tan ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1.5, further tan ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1.0, a hair cleansing composition having a more preferable feel can be obtained.
- Measurement of ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 2 is performed by the following method.
- Specimen 1 0.5% hydrogel prepared by adding a powder sample (average particle size of 50 ⁇ m or less) to ion-exchanged water and keeping it at 50 ° C. for half a day.
- Measuring apparatus HAAKE viscometer, Rotovisco RV-20, Measurement conditions: measuring head M10, coaxial double cylindrical rotor, measurement temperature 25 ° C., sample amount 15 ml, Share rate: rising from 0sec -1 to 15sec -1 in 2 minutes, Number of measurement points: 60 points measured over the above share rate range.
- Calculation method Calculated by the program of Rotation Version 2.8 from the measured values.
- Measurement of ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 1, and ⁇ 2 is performed by the following method.
- Sample Same as Sample 1 above.
- Measuring apparatus Fluid Spectrometer RFS-II, manufactured by Rheometrics Measurement conditions: Dynamic strain sweep (dynamic strain sweep) mode cone plate: diameter 50 mm, gap 0.05 mm, angle 0.04 rad, strain frequency 6.2 rad / sec, strain 0.5 to 500%. Measurement temperature: 25 ° C.
- the component (D) is preferably polymer particles from the viewpoint of improving the softness of the hair as it is washed and rinsed, and the average particle size (volume median particle size) is the above-mentioned viewpoint. Therefore, 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m is preferable, 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m is more preferable, and 1 to 4 ⁇ m is even more preferable. Within the range of this particle size, a large amount of the silicone of component (E) can be incorporated into the structural composite, and it is excellent in fingering, sliding and softness when dried.
- the average particle diameter is measured by dispersing the powder of component (D) in cyclohexane at an arbitrary concentration (about 10% by weight) measurable with an instrument, and adding a few drops of this polymer dispersion to a measurement solvent (cyclohexane). ), The volume median particle size (D50) after 1 minute measurement was measured.
- Measuring device Laser commentary scattering particle size analyzer LS230 (with small volume module) manufactured by Coulter, Inc.
- the content of the component (A) is preferably 1 to from the viewpoints of softness during washing and fingering during rinsing due to interaction with the component (D). It is 10% by weight, more preferably 1 to 8% by weight, and more preferably 1.8 to 7% by weight (showing the ratio as an acid. The same applies hereinafter).
- the weight ratio of the component (A) to the component (D) [component (D) / component (A)] is a certain weight ratio in order to determine the performance of the structural composite. From the viewpoint of softness during washing and fingering during rinsing, 0.05 to 0.3 is preferable, 0.06 to 0.25 is preferable, and 0.07 to 0.2 is preferable.
- the content of the component (B) facilitates precipitation of the structural complex together with the component (C) mainly due to the foam performance and the interaction with the component (D). From the viewpoint, it is preferably 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 2 to 15% by weight, more preferably 3.5 to 13% by weight. In the cleaning composition of the present invention, the content of the component (C) facilitates precipitation of the structural complex together with the component (B) due to the foam increasing performance and interaction with the component (D). From the viewpoint of improving the softness during washing, it is preferably 2 to 20% by weight, more preferably 2 to 15% by weight, more preferably 3 to 13% by weight.
- the weight ratio of the component (C) to the component (D) [component (D) / component (C)] is preferably 0.02 to 0.25 from the above viewpoint, 0.03-0.2 is preferable, and 0.03-0.15 is preferable.
- the total content of the component (A), the component (B), and the component (C) has sufficient foaming performance, and is soft according to the finger during washing and rinsing. From the viewpoint, it is preferably 3 to 30% by weight, more preferably 5 to 25% by weight, still more preferably 5 to 20% by weight.
- One or more types of component (D) can be used, and the content in the cleaning composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 3 from the viewpoint of softness as per finger during washing and rinsing.
- the weight ratio [(A) / (C)] of the component (A) to the component (C) in the cleaning composition of the present invention is 0.1 to 1.2, preferably 0.15 to 1. 0.2 to 0.8 is more preferable. If it is less than 0.1, it decreases in terms of softness as a finger during washing and rinsing due to the interaction with the component (D), and if it exceeds 1.2, foam performance decreases.
- the weight ratio [(B) / (C)] of the component (B) and the component (C) in the cleaning composition of the present invention, together with the foam performance, the components (B), (C) and (D) From the viewpoint of facilitating the precipitation of the structural complex due to the interaction, and improving the softness as per finger during washing and rinsing, 0.1 to 6 is preferable, 0.2 to 5 is more preferable, and 0 3 to 3 are even more preferable.
- the weight ratio [(A) / (B)] of the component (A) to the component (B) in the cleaning composition of the present invention is 0.1 to 1.2, and 0.15 to 1 is further Preferably, 0.2 to 0.8 is even more preferable. If it is less than 0.1, it decreases in terms of softness as a finger during washing and rinsing due to the interaction with the component (D), and if it exceeds 1.2, foam performance decreases.
- the weight ratio of the content of the component (A) and the total content of the components (A), (B), and (C) [component (A) / [component (A) + Component (B) + Component (C)]] is preferably 0.08 to 0.37 mainly from the viewpoint of balance with foam performance as well as improving softness as per finger during washing and rinsing. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 0.3, and still more preferably 0.1 to 0.25.
- Weight ratio of content of component (B) and total content of components (A), (B), and (C) [component (B) / [component (A) + component (B) + component (C) ]]] Is preferably 0.1 to 0.8, more preferably 0.2 to 0.7, mainly from the viewpoint of improving the foam performance, as well as the balance of softness as per finger during washing and rinsing. More preferably, it is 0.2 to 0.6.
- Weight ratio of content of component (C) and total content of components (A), (B), and (C) [component (C) / [component (A) + component (B) + component (C) ]]] Is preferably from 0.1 to 0.8, more preferably from 0.2 to 0.8, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of the balance between foam increase performance, fingering during washing and rinsing, and softness 0.2 to 0.7.
- the weight ratio of the content of component (D) and the total content of components (A), (B), and (C) [component (D) / [component (A) + component (B ) + Component (C)]] is preferably 0.005 to 0.1, and more preferably 0.007 to 0.05, from the viewpoint of precipitating the structural complex.
- the hair cleansing composition of the present invention is based on the interaction between the cationic group-containing copolymer of component (D) and the surfactant composition containing the components (A), (B), and (C).
- oily components such as silicone and fragrance, and humectants such as ceramide can be efficiently left at the time of rinsing.
- the amount of precipitation of the structural complex of the hair cleaning composition of the present invention should be measured using a model cleaning composition in which the surfactant concentration is constant and components that affect the measurement of the amount of precipitation are excluded. Can do. Specifically, from the transmittance T (%) (600 nm) at the time of dilution in the step 2 of the cleaning composition prepared in the following step 1, the turbidity obtained using the following formula (1), Can be measured.
- Step 1 Adjusting the cleaning composition so that the total content of components (A) to (C) is 15% by weight while maintaining the same composition ratio of components (A) to (D)
- the cleaning composition contains, as components other than components (A) to (D), only 1% by weight of NaCl, purified water and, if necessary, a pH adjusting agent, and the pH (20 ° C.) is adjusted to 6.0.
- Step 2 A step of diluting 1 g of the detergent composition obtained in Step 1 with 7 g of 4 ° hard water.
- step 1 the cleaning composition is adjusted while maintaining the same composition ratio of components (A) to (D) so that the total content of components (A) to (C) is 15% by weight.
- This cleaning composition contains only 1% by weight of NaCl, purified water and, if necessary, a pH adjusting agent as components other than components (A) to (D) in order to measure the transmittance at the time of dilution.
- the surfactants other than the components (A) to (C), the polymer other than the component (D), the silicone, the pearling agent and the like are adjusted. If necessary to bring the pH (20 ° C.) to 6.0, NaOH or HCl is used as a pH adjuster.
- step 2 7 g of 4 ° hard water is added to 1 g of the cleaning composition of step 1 and diluted to precipitate a structural composite.
- the transmittance is measured within 5 minutes after dilution.
- the transmittance is measured using a 1 cm long glass cell.
- the turbidity (%) is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 10 to 60, and still more preferably 10 to 50, in order to give an excellent softness to the finger as it is washed and rinsed.
- a complex obtained from a specific amount of the surfactants of the components (A) to (C) and (D) a cationic group-containing copolymer gives an excellent feel during washing and rinsing. .
- the component (E) may be any silicone and silicone derivative used for cosmetic applications, such as dimethicone, dimethiconol, polyether-modified silicone, polyglycerin-modified silicone, branched (poly) glycerol-modified silicone, glyceryl ether-modified silicone, amino Modified silicone, amino polyether modified silicone, amide alkyl modified silicone, amino glycol modified silicone, oxazoline modified silicone, acrylic / amino silicone copolymer, phenyl modified silicone, aminophenyl modified silicone, polyamide modified silicone, alkyl modified silicone, silicone elastomer (Powder), modified silicone-coated crosslinked polymer (powder), and the like.
- silicone and silicone derivative used for cosmetic applications such as dimethicone, dimethiconol, polyether-modified silicone, polyglycerin-modified silicone, branched (poly) glycerol-modified silicone, glyceryl ether-modified silicone, amino Modified silicone, amino polyether
- the component (E) can be used in one or more kinds, and is preferably contained in the hair cleansing composition of the present invention in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight, more preferably 1 to 3% by weight.
- the component (E) is incorporated into the complex of the cationic group-containing copolymer of the component (D) and the surfactant, and when the hair is wet and dry, it has excellent softness and touch when touched.
- the weight ratio [(D) / (E)] of the component (E) to the component (D) is preferably 1/20 to 1/1, and more preferably 1/10 to 1/2.
- anionic surfactants other than the above components (A) and (B) such as alkyl sulfates, succinic acid surfactants and amino acid surfactants; polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, alkyl glyceryl ethers, fatty acid alkanolamides, alkyls
- Nonionic surfactants such as polyglucosides
- cationic surfactants such as alkyltrimethylammonium chloride and dialkyldimethylammonium chloride
- oily components such as polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters
- the dosage form of the hair cleaning composition of the present invention can take any form of liquid, emulsion, cream, gel or foam.
- the pH (20 ° C.) of the hair cleansing composition of the present invention is preferably 4-7.
- Production Example 1 (cationic group-containing copolymer)
- MOEDES N, N-dimethylaminoethyl diethyl methacrylate sulfate
- DMAAm N, N-dimethylacrylamide
- NK- 9G polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- a polymerization initiator (2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride) was added. Polymerization started after 30 minutes to 1 hour, and the whole became a soft gel. Stirring was continued as it was, and the polymerization was stopped 4 hours after the addition of the polymerization initiator. The bowl-shaped contents were taken out, washed with stirring in 5 liters of ethanol for 10 minutes, and dried. Thereafter, the mixture was pulverized with a coffee mill and a jet mill, and the pulverized particles were classified with a high volta to obtain a KG polymer (0.8 meq / g).
- a polymerization initiator 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride
- the average particle size value (volume median particle size) was 2.7 ⁇ m.
- MOEDES: DMAAm: NK-9G 10: 90: 0.01 (molar ratio), ⁇ 1: 2.5, ⁇ 2: 0.5, ⁇ 1: 2.4, ⁇ 2: 1.3, tan ⁇ 1: 0.98 , Tan ⁇ 2: 2.28
- Examples 1 to 10 Comparative Examples 1 to 7
- a hair cleansing composition having the composition shown in Table 4 was produced by a conventional method, and the pH was adjusted to 6.0 (20 ° C.) with sodium hydroxide. When these were used, the amount of foam, foam quality, washed hair, and rinsed hair were evaluated as follows and averaged. The results are also shown in Table 4. The numerical values in the table are weight percent pure.
- the hair cleaning composition of the present invention is taken in an appropriate amount (the same amount as the shampoo that the paneler uses according to the length of his hair), and the hair cleaning agent Shampoo by moving your hand so that the composition is well spread over your hair.
- the state during shampooing and rinsing was evaluated according to the evaluation criteria shown in the following table.
- the precipitation amount of the composite containing a component (D) was calculated
- the surfactants and polymers used in Table 4 are as follows. The numerical values in the table are shown in pure amounts, and the total amount of pure surfactant amount was 15% by weight.
- the cleaning agent of the present invention is superior to the comparative example in terms of softness as per finger during washing and rinsing while satisfying the foam quality and the amount of foam. This is presumed that the complex that precipitates gives such a feeling in the dilution process of the cleaning agent of the present application. Moreover, when Example 4 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 are compared, it can be seen that even with the same cationic polymer, the polymer different from the present application is inferior in performance. By using cocamidopropyl betaine (carbobetaine) and lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine (sulfobetaine) in combination as in Examples 7 to 10, the foam performance is improved and the touch is also improved.
- cocamidopropyl betaine carbobetaine
- lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine sulfobetaine
- Example 11 Comparative Example 8-9
- a hair cleansing composition having the composition shown in Table 5 was produced by a conventional method, the pH was adjusted to 6.0 (20 ° C.) with sodium hydroxide, added to the amount of foam, foam quality, at the time of washing, and at the time of rinsing.
- the hair at the time of DRY was also evaluated in the same manner and averaged.
- the amount of silicone deposited was determined by the following method. (Measuring method) (1) 1 g (10 cm) of a hair bundle made by tying Asian hair was bubbled with 1.6 g of a shampoo 8 times solution for 30 seconds. (2) Rinse three times with 500 ml of 40 ° C. warm water. The hair bundle was rinsed by repeating soaking and pulling up in warm water 5 times.
- the surfactants and polymers used in Table 5 are as follows. The numerical values in the table are weight percent pure. * 1: KAO AKYPO RLM100NV; manufactured by Kao Corporation * 2: KAO AKYPO RLM45NV; manufactured by Kao Corporation * 3: Emar 270J; manufactured by Kao Corporation * 4: The polymer particles * 5: JR-400 Manufactured by Dow Amerchol * 6: BY22-050A; manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. * 7: KALCOL 6098; manufactured by Kao Corporation * 8: ethylene glycol distearate
- Example 11 is superior to Comparative Examples 8 and 9 in terms of slip, softness, and fingering during WET and DRY. This is presumed to be due to an increase in the residual amount of silicone due to the composite.
- cocamidopropyl betaine and lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine were used at a weight ratio of 1/1 instead of cocamidopropyl betaine of Example 11, foam performance and feel were also improved.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献3には、(A)、(B)および(C)(A)一般式(1)で表されるエーテルカルボン酸系界面活性剤:(B)炭素数4~12のアルキル基またはアルケニル基を有するグリセリルエーテル;(C)カチオン性基含有共重合体を含有する洗浄剤組成物であって、皮膚等に対する刺激性が少なく、起泡力および泡質に優れ、かつ、洗浄時、すすぎ時、および乾燥後の感触が良好な洗浄剤組成が記載されている。
しかし、これらの従来技術を利用した毛髪洗浄剤組成物であっても、泡性能と毛髪洗浄に求められる性能との両立においては未だ不充分である。
(A)エーテルカルボン酸塩型界面活性剤
(B)エーテル硫酸塩型界面活性剤
(C)ベタイン型両性界面活性剤
(D)次の単量体(a1)、(a2)及び(a3)を含有するモノマー混合物を共重合することにより得られるカチオン性基含有共重合体:
〔単量体(a1)〕一般式(I)又は(II)で表される親水性ノニオン性基含有ビニル単量体の少なくとも1種
〔単量体(a2)〕一般式(III)及び(IV)で表されるカチオン性基含有ビニル単量体の少なくとも1種
〔単量体(a3)〕2個以上の反応性不飽和基を有する架橋性単量体
本発明の洗浄剤組成物は、毛髪を洗浄した時の泡性能を満足しつつ、洗浄時及び濯ぎ時の感触に優れるものである。
これは、本発明の洗浄剤組成物が、洗浄中の希釈過程、及び更にすすぎ時の希釈過程において、(D)成分のカチオン性基含有共重合体と前記(A)、(B)、(C)成分を含有する界面活性剤組成物を特定の割合で用いることにより、泡性能を満足しつつ、指通りや柔らかさを向上させる構造性複合体(単に、複合体ともいう)が析出し易くなるためであると考えられる。
更に本発明の洗浄剤組成物中にシリコーンを含有させることで、洗浄時及び濯ぎ時だけでなく、毛髪が濡れた時及び乾燥した時の柔らかさや指通りにおいても、優れた感触を与えることができる。これは、洗浄時もしくはすすぎ時に、前記複合体にシリコーンが取り込まれ、前記複合体の性能を向上させると共に、シリコーンの毛髪への残留性を高めるためと推定される。
以下、本発明の構成について詳述する。
(式中、R11は炭素数5~21の直鎖又は分岐鎖のヒドロキシル基を含んでもよいアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、Z1は-O-又は-CONH-を示し、A1は炭素数2又は3のアルキレン基を示し、X1は水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アンモニウム、又は有機アンモニウムを示し、Y1は炭素数1~3のアルキレン基を示し、nは、平均付加モル数を意味し、2~15の数を示す。)X1がアルカリ土類金属の場合は、界面活性剤に対して、1/2のモル比となる。以下同様である。
nの平均付加モル数は、泡量又は洗浄時及び濯ぎ時の感触の観点から、好ましくは2~11、更に好ましくは4~10が好ましいが、泡量の観点からは2~6が好ましく、洗浄時及び濯ぎ時の指通り、柔らかさの観点からは、6~11が好ましい。これらの平均付加モル数の相違するエーテルカルボン酸塩型界面活性剤の2種以上を併用することも好ましい。
Y1としては炭素数1のメチレン基が好ましい。
式(5)中、R12は、好ましくは炭素数8~25、更に好ましくは炭素数8~18の基であり、X2及びX3は、両者とも-CH2COOM1であるか、少なくとも一方は-CH2COOM1であり、他方は水素原子である。M1は、前述のX1と好ましい例示は同じである。
市販のものとしては三洋化成工業(株)の「ビューライト」、花王(株)の「カオーアキポRLM」シリーズ等が例示できる。また、特開平6-316546号公報記載のエーテルカルボン酸を用いてもよい。具体的には、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数4~10)デシルエーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数4~10)ラウリルエーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数4~10)ミリスチルエーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数4~10)セチルエーテル酢酸塩等が挙げられ、塩としてナトリウム、カリウム、アンモニウム、トリエタノールアンモニウム等が挙げられる。
式中、R13は、起泡性の観点から、炭素数10~18の基が好ましい。pは起泡性の観点から好ましくは0.5~3であり、M2は、前述のX1と好ましい例示は同じである。
市販のものとしては花王(株)製「エマール」シリーズ等が例示できる。具体的には、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数0.5~3)デシルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数0.5~3)ラウリルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数0.5~3)ミリスチルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数0.5~3)セチルエーテル硫酸塩等が挙げられ、塩としてナトリウム、カリウム、アンモニウム、トリエタノールアンモニウム等が挙げられる。
具体的には、次の一般式(B-2a)、(B-2b)で表されるカルボベタイン、アミドカルボベタイン、次の一般式(B-2c)、(B-2d)で表わされるスルホベタイン、アミドスルホベタイン、一般式(B-2e)又は(B-2f)で表されるイミダゾリニウムベタインが挙げられる。
これらの中でも、カルボベタイン及びスルホベタインからなる群から選ばれる一種以上が、泡性能と洗浄時及び濯ぎ時の感触の点から好ましく、両者を併用することが更に好ましい。カルボベタインとスルホベタインの重量比(カルボベタイン/スルホベタイン)は、好ましくは1/5~5/1、更に好ましくは1/3~3/1で用いることが泡性能と洗浄時及び濯ぎ時の感触の点から好ましい。
一般式(I)又は(II)で表される親水性ノニオン性基含有ビニル単量体の少なくとも1種である。
一般式(III)及び(IV)で表されるカチオン性基含有ビニル単量体の少なくとも1種である。
Xは、ハロゲン原子又は炭素数1~4のアルキルサルフェート基が好ましい。
式(III)及び(IV)の単量体の塩を得るために用いる好ましい酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、酢酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、スルファミン酸などが挙げられ、4級アンモニウム塩を得るための好ましい4級化剤としては、塩化メチル、ヨウ化メチル等のハロゲン化アルキル、硫酸ジエチル、硫酸ジ-n-プロピル等が挙げられる。
単量体(a3)の割合は、起泡性、洗髪時の髪のからまりなさ、頭皮のマッサージ性及びすすぎ性の観点から単量体全量に対して0.002~5重量%が好ましく、柔らかく、すべりの良いものとなるすすぎ時の感触の観点から、0.002~0.5重量%がより好ましく、0.002~0.08重量%が更により好ましい。
ここでカチオン電荷密度は、ポリマーの仕込みカチオンモノマー量より、下記式で求めることができる。
ポリマーのカチオン電荷密度(meq/g)=a2重量×1000/[(a1+a2+a3の合計重量)×a2の分子量]
粘度挙動がこの範囲内にあれば起泡性、洗髪時の髪のからまりなさ及びすすぎ性が良好な使用感を得ることができる。特に、成分(D)が0.4≦η1≦10(Pa・sec)、0.5≦η2≦3(Pa・sec)であるとき、一層好ましい使用感が得られる。
検体1:イオン交換水に粉末試料(平均粒径50μm以下)を加え、50℃、半日保持して調製した0.5%のハイドロゲル。
測定装置:HAAKE社製粘度計、Rotovisco RV-20、
測定条件:測定頭M10、共軸2重円筒型ローター、測定温度25℃、試料量15ml、
シェアレート:2分間で0sec-1から15sec-1まで上昇、
測定点数:上記シェアレート範囲に亙り60点測定。
計算方法:上記測定値からRotation Version2.8のプログラムにより算出。
検体:上記検体1と同じ。
測定装置:Rheometrics社製、Fluids Spectrometer RFS-II
測定条件:Dynamic Strain Sweep(動的ひずみ掃引)モード
コーンプレート:直径50mm、ギャップ0.05mm、アングル0.04rad、ひずみ周波数6.2rad/sec、ひずみ0.5~500%。
測定温度:25℃。
この粒径の範囲内では、(E)成分のシリコーンを構造性複合体に、多く取り込むことができ、乾燥時の毛髪の指通り、滑り、柔らかさに優れる。
平均粒径の測定は、成分(D)の粉体をシクロヘキサン中、機器にて測定可能な任意の濃度(約10重量%前後)に分散させ、このポリマー分散液を数滴、測定溶媒(シクロヘキサン)に加え、1分間測定後の体積中位粒径(D50)を測定した。
測定装置:コールター(株)社製レーザー解説散乱粒度分析装置LS230(スモールボリュームモジュール付き)
本発明の洗浄剤組成物中、上記成分(B)の含有量は、主に泡性能と、前記(D)成分との相互作用により、成分(C)と共に構造性複合体を析出し易くする観点から、好ましくは1~20重量%、更に好ましくは2~15重量%、より好ましくは3.5~13重量%である。
本発明の洗浄剤組成物中、上記成分(C)の含有量は、増泡性能と、前記(D)成分との相互作用により、成分(B)と共に構造性複合体を析出し易くし、洗浄時の柔らかさを向上させる観点から、好ましくは2~20重量%、更に好ましくは2~15重量%、より好ましくは3~13重量%である。本発明の洗浄剤組成物中、成分(C)と成分(D)との重量比[成分(D)/成分(C)]は、上記の観点から、0.02~0.25が好ましく、0.03~0.2が好ましく、0.03~0.15が好ましい。
成分(D)は、1種以上を用いることができ、本発明の洗浄剤組成物中の含有量は、洗浄時及び濯ぎ時の指通り、柔らかさの観点から、好ましくは0.01~3重量%、更に好ましくは0.05~2重量%、より好ましくは0.1~1重量%である。
成分(B)の含有量と、成分(A)と(B)と(C)の合計含有量との重量比〔成分(B)/[成分(A)+成分(B)+成分(C)]〕は、主に泡性能を向上させると共に、洗浄時及び濯ぎ時の指通り、柔らかさのバランスの観点から、好ましくは0.1~0.8、更に好ましくは0.2~0.7、より更に好ましくは0.2~0.6である。
成分(C)の含有量と、成分(A)と(B)と(C)の合計含有量との重量比〔成分(C)/[成分(A)+成分(B)+成分(C)]〕は、増泡性能と洗浄時及び濯ぎ時の指通り、柔らかさのバランスの観点から、好ましくは0.1~0.8、更に好ましくは0.2~0.8、より更に好ましくは0.2~0.7である。
洗浄剤組成物中、成分(D)の含有量と、成分(A)と(B)と(C)の合計含有量との重量比〔成分(D)/[成分(A)+成分(B)+成分(C)]〕は、構造性複合体を析出させる観点から、好ましくは0.005~0.1であり、更に好ましくは0.007~0.05である。
本発明の毛髪用洗浄剤組成物の構造性複合体の析出量は、界面活性剤濃度を一定にし、析出量の測定に影響を与える成分を排除したモデル洗浄剤組成物を用いて測定することができる。
具体的には、下記の工程1で調整された洗浄剤組成物の工程2での希釈時の透過率T(%)(600nm)から、下記式(1)を用いて求められる濁度により、測定することができる。
工程1:成分(A)~(D)を、同一組成比を維持したまま成分(A)~(C)の合計含有量が15重量%になるように、洗浄剤組成物を調整する工程
但し、該洗浄剤組成物は、成分(A)~(D)以外の成分として、NaCl1重量%と精製水と必要ならpH調整剤とだけを含み、pH(20℃)を6.0に調整したものである。
工程2:工程1で得られた洗浄剤組成物1gを4°硬水7gで希釈する工程
pH(20℃)を6.0にするために必要であるならば、pH調整剤として、NaOH又はHClを用いる。
工程2では、工程1の洗浄剤組成物1gに、4°硬水7gを添加、希釈し、構造性複合体を析出させる。希釈後、5分以内に透過率の測定を行う。透過率の測定は、1cm長のガラスセルを用いる。
特定量の前記成分(A)~(C)の界面活性剤と(D)カチオン性基含有共重合体とから得られる複合体が、洗浄時及び濯ぎ時において、優れた感触を与えるものである。
かかる成分(E)は、化粧品用途に使われるシリコーン及びシリコーン誘導体であれば何でも良く、ジメチコン、ジメチコノール、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、ポリグリセリン変性シリコーン、分岐(ポリ)グリセロール変性シリコーン、グリセリルエーテル変性シリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーン、アミノポリエーテル変性シリコーン、アミドアルキル変性シリコーン、アミノグリコール変性シリコーン、オキサゾリン変性シリコーン、アクリル・アミノシリコーン共重合体、フェニル変性シリコーン、アミノフェニル変性シリコーン、ポリアミド変性シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン、シリコーンエラストマー(パウダー)、変性シリコーン被覆架橋ポリマー(パウダー)等が挙げられる。
アルキル硫酸塩、コハク酸系界面活性剤、アミノ酸系界面活性剤等の上記成分(A)、(B)以外のアニオン性界面活性剤;ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、アルキルグリセリルエーテル、脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、アルキルポリグルコシド等のノニオン性界面活性剤;塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム等のカチオン性界面活性剤;カチオン化多糖、カチオン化ポリペプチド、アクリルアミド・アクリル酸・塩化ジメチルジアリルアンモニウム共重合体、ポリ塩化ジメチルメチレンピペリジニウムなどの成分(D)以外のカチオン性ポリマー;多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、植物由来油脂、動物由来油脂、鉱物油などの油性成分;ステアリルアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロールなどの高級アルコール;ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸等の高級脂肪酸;エチレングリコールジステアリン酸エステル、マイカ等のパール化剤;多価アルコール、ムコ多糖、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、キトサン、セラミド、コレステロールなどの保湿剤;メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、アラビアガム、ポリビニルアルコールなどの増粘剤;エタノール、1,3-ブチレングリコールなどの溶媒;ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トコフェロール、フィチン酸などの酸化防止剤;安息香酸、サリチル酸、ソルビン酸、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル、ヘキサクロロフェンなどの抗菌防腐剤;グリシン、アラニンなどのアミノ酸又はこれらの塩。クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、乳酸、ナフタレンスルホン酸などの有機酸又はこれらの塩;ビタミンA及びその誘導体、ビタミンB2及びその誘導体、ビタミンC類及びその誘導体、ビタミンE類、ビタミンD類、ビタミンH、パントテン酸、パンテチンなどのビタミン類;ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル、γ-オリザノール、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸(塩)、グリチルレチン酸及びその誘導体、などの各種薬剤;センブリ、トウキ、ユーカリなどの有機溶剤、アルコール、多価アルコール、水、水性アルコールなどで抽出した天然エキス;その他に、香料、スクラブ剤、精製水などを配合することができる。
なお、以下の製造例、実施例及び比較例において、「部」及び「%」は特記しない限り「重量部」及び「重量%」である。
反応容器中に、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリル酸ジエチル硫酸塩(MOEDES:日東化学工業社製)23.85g、N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド(DMAAm)71.37g、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(NK-9G:新中村化学社製)0.0429g、イオン交換水350gからなる予め窒素置換した単量体水溶液を入れ、20分間窒素を吹き込んだ後、更に、窒素雰囲気下で55℃まで昇温した。次いで、重合開始剤(2,2′-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)2塩酸塩)を0.22g添加した。30分~1時間後に重合し始め、全体が柔らかいゲル状となった。そのまま攪拌を続け、重合開始剤添加4時間後、重合を停止させた。餅状の内容物を取り出し、5リットルのエタノール中で10分攪拌洗浄し、乾燥させた。その後、コーヒーミル、ジェットミルで粉砕し、粉砕粒子をハイボルターで分級し、KGポリマー(0.8meq/g)を得た。前期測定法により、平均粒径値(体積中位粒径)は、2.7μmであった。
MOEDES:DMAAm:NK-9G=10:90:0.01(モル比)、η1:2.5、η2:0.5、ε1:2.4、ε2:1.3、tan δ1:0.98、tan δ2:2.28
表4に示す組成の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を常法により製造し、pHを水酸化ナトリウムで6.0(20℃)に調整した。これらを使用したときの泡量、泡質、洗浄時、すすぎ時の毛髪を下記のように評価し、平均点数化した。
結果を表4に併せて示す。表中の数値は、純分の重量%である。
5人のパネラー:25~40歳の日本人女性。
使用温水:38~40℃の水道水(硬度3~5°DH)。
温水を頭髪にかけ十分に水分を含ませた後、本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を適量(パネラーが自分の髪の長さに合せて使用するシャンプーと同量)手に取り、毛髪洗浄剤組成物を頭髪に十分行き渡させる様に手を動かしてシャンプーを行う。シャンプー時、すすぎ時、の状態を、下記表の評価基準により評価した。
(測定方法)
(1)実施例及び比較例のシャンプー溶液(界面活性剤濃度15重量%)をサンプル管に1gとり、4°硬水を7g加える。
(2)吸光光度計(U-2000A;日立(株)製)を用いて、600nmにおける透過率T(%)を測定する(20℃)。
(3)透過率から濁度を算出する。
濁度(%)=100-T(%)
*1:KAO AKYPO RLM100NV;花王(株)社製
*2:KAO AKYPO RLM45NV;花王(株)社製
*3:エマール270J;花王(株)社製
*4:アンヒトール55AB;花王(株)社製
*5:アンヒトール20HD;花王(株)社製
*6:前記ポリマー粒子
*7:JR-400 INCI:Polyquaternium-10;Dow Amerchol社製
Salcare 92:チバスペシャリティケミカルス(株)アクリルアミド/メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド(20/80)の架橋ポリマー 3.8meq/g
精製水はイオン交換水の意味である。
また、実施例4と比較例6、7とを比較すると、同じカチオン性ポリマーであっても、本願と異なるポリマーでは、性能において劣ることがわかる。実施例7から10のようにコカミドプロピルベタイン(カルボベタイン)とラウリルヒドロキシスルホベタイン(スルホベタイン)とを併用することで、泡性能が向上すると共に、感触も向上している。
表5に示す組成の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を常法により製造し、pHを水酸化ナトリウムで6.0(20℃)に調整し、泡量、泡質、洗浄時、すすぎ時に加えて、WET時、DRY時の毛髪についても、同様に評価し、平均点数化した。
尚、シリコーンの析出量は、以下の方法で求めた。
(測定方法)
(1)アジア人毛髪を結って作った毛束1g(10cm)に対し、シャンプー8倍溶液1.6gで30秒間泡立てた。
(2)500mlの40℃温水で3回濯いだ。1回あたり、毛束を5回温水に浸漬と引き上げを繰り返すことで濯ぎを行った。
(3)毛束をドライヤーで乾燥した。
(4)試験管に処理した毛束を入れ、クロロホルム5mlを加え、30秒間振とうし、三角フラスコへ移した(3回繰り返す)。
(5)200ppmジニトロベンゼン内標(クロロホルム溶液)を5ml加えた。
(6)窒素ガスで乾固させた。
(7)クロロホルム1mlで三角フラスコを洗い、NMRチューブに入れて、1Hを測定した。
(8)測定結果より得られた内標とシリコーンのピーク強度(下記)から、シリコーン残留量をNMRより、定量した。
1H-NMRスペクトル
0.05-0.25ppm(Si-CH3)
*1:KAO AKYPO RLM100NV;花王(株)社製
*2:KAO AKYPO RLM45NV;花王(株)社製
*3:エマール270J;花王(株)社製
*4:前記ポリマー粒子
*5:JR-400;Dow Amerchol社製
*6:BY22-050A;東レ・ダウコーニング(株)社製
*7:KALCOL6098;花王(株)社製
*8:エチレングリコールジステアレート
Claims (11)
- 下記成分(A)、(B)、(C)及び(D)を含有し、成分(A)と成分(B)との重量比[(A)/(B)]が0.1~1.2であり、成分(A)と成分(C)との重量比[(A)/(C)]が0.1~1.2である、毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
(A)エーテルカルボン酸塩型界面活性剤
(B)エーテル硫酸塩型界面活性剤
(C)ベタイン型両性界面活性剤
(D)次の単量体(a1)、(a2)及び(a3)を含有するモノマー混合物を共重合することにより得られるカチオン性基含有共重合体:
〔単量体(a1)〕一般式(I)又は(II)で表される親水性ノニオン性基含有ビニル単量体の少なくとも1種
〔単量体(a2)〕一般式(III)及び(IV)で表されるカチオン性基含有ビニル単量体の少なくとも1種
〔単量体(a3)〕2個以上の反応性不飽和基を有する架橋性単量体 - 組成物中、成分(A)の含有量と、成分(A)と(B)と(C)の合計含有量との重量比〔成分(A)/[成分(A)+成分(B)+成分(C)]〕が、0.08~0.37である、請求項1記載の毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(A)の含有量と、成分(D)の含有量との重量比[成分(D)/成分(A)]が、0.05~0.3である、請求項1又は2記載の毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(D)が、ポリマー粒子である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(C)が、カルボベタインとスルホベタインとを含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
- カルボベタインとスルホベタインとの重量比(カルボベタイン/スルホベタイン)が1/5~5/1である、請求項5記載の毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
- 請求項1~6の何れか1項記載の毛髪用洗浄剤組成物であって、下記の工程1で調整された洗浄剤組成物の工程2での希釈時の透過率T(%)(600nm)から、下記式(1)を用いて求められる濁度が、10(%)以上である、毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
濁度(%)=100-T(%) (1)
工程1:成分(A)~(D)を、同一組成比を維持したまま成分(A)~(C)の合計含有量が15重量%になるように、洗浄剤組成物を調整する工程
但し、該洗浄剤組成物は、成分(A)~(D)以外の成分として、NaCl 1重量%と精製水と必要ならpH調整剤とだけを含み、pH(20℃)を6.0に調整したものである。
工程2:工程1で得られた洗浄剤組成物1gを4°硬水7gで希釈する工程 - 更に、成分(E)としてシリコーンを含有する請求項1~7の何れか1項記載の毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(E)のシリコーンと、成分(D)のカチオン性基含有共重合体との重量比[(D)/(E)]が、1/20~1/1である、請求項8記載の毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
- 下記成分(A)、(B)、(C)及び(D)を含有し、成分(A)と成分(B)との重量比[(A)/(B)]が0.1~1.2であり、成分(A)と成分(C)との重量比[(A)/(C)]が0.1~1.2である組成物の毛髪用洗浄剤としての使用。
(A)エーテルカルボン酸塩型界面活性剤
(B)エーテル硫酸塩型界面活性剤
(C)ベタイン型両性界面活性剤
(D)次の単量体(a1)、(a2)及び(a3)を含有するモノマー混合物を共重合することにより得られるカチオン性基含有共重合体:
〔単量体(a1)〕一般式(I)又は(II)で表される親水性ノニオン性基含有ビニル単量体の少なくとも1種
〔単量体(a2)〕一般式(III)及び(IV)で表されるカチオン性基含有ビニル単量体の少なくとも1種
〔単量体(a3)〕2個以上の反応性不飽和基を有する架橋性単量体 - 下記成分(A)、(B)、(C)及び(D)を含有し、成分(A)と成分(B)との重量比[(A)/(B)]が0.1~1.2であり、成分(A)と成分(C)との重量比[(A)/(C)]が0.1~1.2である組成物を毛髪に使用することを特徴とする毛髪の洗浄方法。
(A)エーテルカルボン酸塩型界面活性剤
(B)エーテル硫酸塩型界面活性剤
(C)ベタイン型両性界面活性剤
(D)次の単量体(a1)、(a2)及び(a3)を含有するモノマー混合物を共重合することにより得られるカチオン性基含有共重合体:
〔単量体(a1)〕一般式(I)又は(II)で表される親水性ノニオン性基含有ビニル単量体の少なくとも1種
〔単量体(a2)〕一般式(III)及び(IV)で表されるカチオン性基含有ビニル単量体の少なくとも1種
〔単量体(a3)〕2個以上の反応性不飽和基を有する架橋性単量体
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ES2559425T3 (es) | 2016-02-12 |
JP5502337B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
EP2248511A4 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
JP2009235059A (ja) | 2009-10-15 |
KR101607345B1 (ko) | 2016-03-29 |
CN101959494B (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2248511A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
KR20100121613A (ko) | 2010-11-18 |
US20100292116A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
US8741825B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
EP2248511B1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
CN101959494A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
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