WO2008023476A1 - Lampe à décharge à haute tension, appareil d'éclairage et équipement d'illumination - Google Patents
Lampe à décharge à haute tension, appareil d'éclairage et équipement d'illumination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008023476A1 WO2008023476A1 PCT/JP2007/058534 JP2007058534W WO2008023476A1 WO 2008023476 A1 WO2008023476 A1 WO 2008023476A1 JP 2007058534 W JP2007058534 W JP 2007058534W WO 2008023476 A1 WO2008023476 A1 WO 2008023476A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- lighting
- discharge lamp
- pressure discharge
- control
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/288—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps
- H05B41/2881—Load circuits; Control thereof
- H05B41/2882—Load circuits; Control thereof the control resulting from an action on the static converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/288—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps
- H05B41/292—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2921—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2925—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions against abnormal lamp operating conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/382—Controlling the intensity of light during the transitional start-up phase
- H05B41/388—Controlling the intensity of light during the transitional start-up phase for a transition from glow to arc
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high pressure discharge lamp lighting device and a lighting fixture using the same.
- Possible causes for unstable formation of bright spots on the electrode include the consumption of the electrode and the electron radioactive material, or the instability of the lamp discharge itself due to impurities.
- the lamp lamp has a high lamp impedance, and the power supply capacity of the lighting device is insufficient, which causes problems such as flickering and extinction.
- the behavior of the ballast will be described.
- the lamp current is extinguished when the polarity is reversed every half cycle.
- the lamp voltage supplied by the ballast is preceded, and the rise of the lamp current, which is thermionic emission of the electrode, is delayed. Impedance will increase.
- the figure shows the high-impedance operating point through which the white circle in one half cycle passes.
- the operating point 2 'in one half cycle is the operating point when the lamp voltage increases when it is an ideal power source (for example, a constant current source). It takes operating point 2 and becomes high impedance.
- JP-A-60-250599 includes a DC-DC converter having current limiting characteristics, and a rectangular-wave inverter that converts the output of the DC-DC converter into a rectangular-wave alternating current, and outputs the rectangular-wave inverter.
- a configuration is disclosed in which the current-limiting characteristics are controlled according to the output current of the DC-DC converter and the detected value of the tube voltage. It is not intended to control the current that flows through the switching element of the DC-DC converter to the specified peak value for each switching period when it tends to disappear.
- the lamp generates asymmetric discharge.
- FIG. 25 shows the voltage-current characteristics of the lamp from start to stable lighting. Here, for the sake of convenience, the voltage-current characteristics in only half a cycle are shown.
- a voltage breakdown is caused by a high voltage pulse given from the outside at the operating point (a). At this time, the lamp is still in the transition region from glow discharge to arc discharge, so the impedance is high.
- the lamp power can be reduced with a low lamp voltage. Completely shifts to the operating point (C) in a low impedance state with a large current.
- the lamp voltage gradually increases according to the output curve of the ballast, and this time stabilizes at the rated operating point (d) while increasing the impedance.
- (d) to (d ′′) represent the normal lamp voltage range, and (d ′′ ′) represents the abnormal lamp voltage.
- the lamp impedance during this period varies between a low impedance and a high impedance, as indicated by a dotted line.
- each operating point (a) ⁇ (b) ⁇ (c) ⁇ (d) ⁇ (d ') ⁇ (d ") ⁇ (d",) it is necessary to provide the optimum ballast output respectively.
- the present invention has been made in view of these points, and has excellent stability as a countermeasure against unstable lighting of the discharge lamp that occurs from the start-up process of the discharge lamp to the end of its life, mainly turning off. It is an object to provide a high pressure discharge lamp lighting device.
- the present invention includes a plurality of switching elements Q2 to Q6 and an inductance element L2, as shown in FIG.
- a lighting device comprising a power conversion circuit 3 to be supplied to the high-pressure discharge lamp DL as a square wave AC output and a control circuit 9 for controlling the switching elements Q2 to Q6 of the power conversion circuit 3, wherein the control circuit 9 is The first lighting control for controlling the switching element Q2 of the power conversion circuit 3 to flow current to the peak value determined for each switching period, and the second for supplying desired power when the high pressure discharge lamp DL is stably lit.
- the first and second lighting controls are switched according to the lighting state of the high-pressure discharge lamp DL.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a process from no load to stable lighting according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram of each part during constant current control according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in lamp voltage and a control switching point from dielectric breakdown to stable lighting according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing a lamp power and a control target value of the lamp current with respect to the lamp voltage according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the behavior of the lamp voltage and lamp current for each polarity inversion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram of each part during constant current control according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing changes in lamp voltage and control switching points from dielectric breakdown to stable lighting according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a process from no load to stable lighting according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a waveform diagram of each part during constant current control according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in lamp voltage and a control switching point from dielectric breakdown to stable lighting according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a waveform diagram of each part during constant current control according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in lamp voltage and a control switching point from dielectric breakdown to stable lighting according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in lamp voltage and a DC voltage switching point from dielectric breakdown to stable lighting according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a waveform diagram showing DC voltage control during a constant current control period according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating polarity inversion speed switching control according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. It is a clear diagram.
- FIG. 19 is a characteristic diagram showing control target values of lamp power and lamp current with respect to lamp voltage according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a lighting apparatus according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a waveform diagram showing a rectified discharge waveform of a conventional high-pressure discharge lamp.
- FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional transient lamp impedance characteristic 1.
- FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional transient lamp impedance characteristic 2.
- FIG. 24 is an explanatory view showing a conventional transient lamp impedance characteristic 3.
- FIG. 25 is an explanatory diagram showing lamp impedance characteristics from the conventional start-up to the stable time to the end of life.
- FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing output characteristics of a conventional ballast.
- FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram showing output characteristics of a conventional ballast.
- FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a conventional lamp rated operating current and a minimum starting current.
- FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram showing output characteristics of a conventional ballast.
- the output characteristics of the ballast are the voltage-current characteristics of the ballast connecting the open circuit voltage V02 and the short-circuit current Is.
- the lamp behavior is difficult to predict, it is advantageous to stabilize the operating point (b) with the output characteristics of the ballast. Specifically, it should have a characteristic that makes it move to (b ") as shown in Fig. 27, such as having an intersection in a more stable operating region.
- the minimum current required at the operating point in (b) should be 600 mA or more regardless of the type of lamp (see FIG. 28).
- the white circles in the figure are various lamps, the horizontal axis is the rated operating current, and the vertical axis is the minimum current (mA) required for starting.
- FIG. 1 shows a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is an AC power supply
- 2 is a DC power supply circuit
- 3 is a power conversion circuit.
- the DC power supply circuit 2 is composed of a rectifier DB for full-wave rectification of the AC power supply 1, a booster chopper circuit composed of an inductor L1, a switching element Q1, a diode D1 and a capacitor C1, and a control circuit 5 thereof.
- it can be realized by using a commercially available on_semi MC33262 or the like as the control circuit 5 of the switching element Q1.
- the power conversion circuit 3 also has the power of the step-down chopper circuit 6, the inverter circuit 7, the igniter circuit 8, and the control circuit 9.
- Step-down chopper circuit 6 consists of switching element Q2 and diode D2. And an inductor L2 and a capacitor C2, which outputs a DC voltage obtained by stepping down the input voltage.
- the operation of the step-down chopper circuit 6 is a general technique, and thus a description thereof is omitted.
- the power supply for the discharge lamp DL is controlled by controlling the on / off of the switching element Q2, which is used as a ballast. You're being.
- Inverter circuit 7 constitutes a full bridge circuit composed of switching elements Q3 to Q6.
- This inverter circuit 7 has a pair of switching elements Q3 and Q6 and a pair of Q4 and Q5 that are alternately turned on at a low frequency of several tens to several hundreds of Hz by a control signal from the control circuit 9. Supply square wave AC power.
- the igniter circuit 8 includes a pulse transformer PT, a capacitor C3, a switching element Q7 (for example, a voltage response element such as Sidac), and a resistor R1.
- the operation of the igniter circuit 8 will be briefly described.
- the rectangular wave voltage generated by the inverter circuit 7 is received, and the capacitor C3 is gradually charged by the time constant of the resistor R1 and the capacitor C3.
- the switching element Q7 is turned ON, and the charge accumulated in the capacitor C3 is transferred to the capacitor C3 ⁇ switching element Q7 ⁇ pulse transformer. Discharge through PT primary winding N1.
- the pulse voltage generated on the primary winding N1 of the pulse transformer PT is boosted, and a high voltage pulse voltage (several KV) is generated on the secondary winding N2 of the pulse transformer PT. Then, the discharge lamp DL starts to discharge due to the high-voltage noise voltage, and shifts to a lighting state.
- the control circuit 9 detects the lamp voltage Vla of the lamp DL, the lamp current Ila, the peak current Ip of the switching element Q2, and the zero cross signal (ZCS) of the current flowing through the inductor L2, and performs switching according to the detection results. Control on / off of element Q2 and control of switching element Q2 of step-down chopper circuit 6 and switching elements Q3 to Q6 of inverter circuit 7 so as to supply a desired current or power to lamp DL. Take control.
- the discharge lamp DL is a high-intensity high-pressure discharge lamp (HID lamp) such as a metal halide lamp or a high-pressure mercury lamp.
- HID lamp high-intensity high-pressure discharge lamp
- the lighting device goes through three processes shown in FIG. [0049] No-load mode: The lamp is in an astigmatic state, and the pulse voltage generated by the igniter circuit 8 is boosted from the primary winding N1 to the secondary winding N2 of the transformer PT to obtain a rectangular wave voltage. By superimposing and applying between the lamp electrodes, the lamp breaks down and shifts to the start mode.
- Stable lighting mode A few minutes after the lamp is lit, the temperature in the arc tube of the lamp rises and becomes stable, and the lamp voltage becomes almost constant.
- FIG. 3 shows operation waveforms of respective parts in the start mode or the stable lighting mode.
- the step-down chopper circuit 6 controls on / off of the switching element Q2 by the PWM signal from the control circuit 9.
- the triangular wave I shown in Fig. 3 is generated by the switching of switching element Q2.
- the pair of switching elements Q3 and Q6 and the pair of switching elements Q4 and Q5 are alternately turned on by the control signal from the control circuit 9, so that the rectangular wave current Ila in FIG.
- the voltage Via shown in FIG. 3 is applied to both ends of the lamp. Note that the polarity inversion operation is the same from the no-load mode to the stable lighting mode, but the polarity inversion frequency may be different between the no-load mode and the lighting mode.
- FIG. 4 shows the process from the dielectric breakdown of the lamp to the stable lighting with the horizontal axis as the time axis, which will be described in detail below with reference to this figure.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the lamp voltage Via and the current Ila for each polarity inversion operation. As can be seen from the comparison of Fig. 6 with Fig. 3 above, especially during start-up when the lamp enclosure is unstable, the process passes through a process in which the current Ila where the voltage VX immediately after polarity reversal is high does not flow easily.
- ⁇ Constant power control> When the lamp voltage increases and reaches the preset voltage Vial in FIG. 4, the control mode is switched to the constant power control which is the second control.
- constant power control in order to light the lamp with the desired power within the rated lamp voltage range, a switching element with an ON width determined in advance for each detected value of the lamp voltage Via based on the Vla_TWla curve in FIG. Controls child Q2's job.
- the lamp impedance is increased immediately after the polarity reversal, and it is difficult for current to flow through the lamp. Because it can supply the necessary current, the lamp can be steadily lit at every polarity reversal, and the output voltage of the boost chopper circuit can be set lower to reduce the component withstand voltage.
- a lighting device can be provided.
- FIG. 7 shows a circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- a half-bridge inverter circuit is used as the power conversion circuit 3.
- a series circuit of an electrolytic capacitor, C2, and a series circuit of switching elements Q2, Q3 are connected in parallel to the output of the DC power supply circuit 2, and the connection point of capacitors CI, C2 and switching elements Q2, Q3
- a series circuit of an inductor L2 and a capacitor C4 is connected via a current detection resistor R2, and a discharge lamp DL is connected in parallel with the capacitor C4 via a secondary winding N2 of the pulse transformer PT. Therefore, the functions of the step-down chopper circuit 6 and the inverter circuit 7 of the first embodiment are shared.
- the series circuit of inductor L2 and capacitor C4 is It constitutes a low-pass filter circuit for the pressure hopper, and the switching element Q2 is turned on / off at a high frequency of several tens to several hundreds of kHz by the control signal of the control circuit 9, and the switching element Q3 is several tens to A low-frequency rectangular wave voltage is obtained at both ends of the capacitor C4 by alternating the on / off period T2 at a high frequency of several hundred kHz with a low frequency of several tens to several hundred Hz.
- the control circuit 9 detects the lamp voltage Via with the lamp voltage detection circuit 11, detects the instantaneous value Ip of the current flowing through the switching elements Q2 and Q3 with the chiba current detection circuit 12, and the inductor with the zero cross detection circuit 13
- the zero cross signal (ZCS) of the current flowing through L2 is detected, and the switching elements Q2 and Q3 are controlled based on these detection results.
- the configuration of the igniter circuit 8 is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the igniter circuit 8 is connected to the output of the DC power supply circuit 2 via the switch element Q8 that is controlled to open and close by the control signal of the control circuit 9.
- the lighting device is roughly divided into three modes, a no-load mode, a start mode, and a stable lighting mode shown in FIG. Go through the process.
- FIG. 9 shows the process from lamp breakdown to stable lighting with the horizontal axis as the time axis, which will be described in detail below.
- the switching element Q2 When the detection value of the chopper current Ip detected by the chopper current detection circuit 12 from the current detection resistor R2 reaches the current target value Tip in Fig. 5, the switching element Q2 is turned OFF. After that, when the zero cross signal ZCS is detected to be zero by the secondary winding of the inductor L2, the ON signal of the switching element Q3 is output, and thereafter the same operation as above is repeated.
- Constant power control When a preset time tl has elapsed after detection of lamp lighting, the control mode is switched to constant power control, which is the second control.
- constant power control in order to light the lamp with the desired power within the range of the rated lighting voltage, the switching element with the ON width determined in advance for each detected value of the lamp voltage Via based on the Vla_TWla curve in Fig. 5. Controls Q2 and Q3 throbbing.
- the lamp gas filling state is unstable during the lamp starting process, and even if the lamp impedance increases immediately after the polarity inversion and the current hardly flows to the lamp, it is necessary. Since a current can be supplied, a high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device that can reliably steadily illuminate the lamp at every polarity inversion and can lower the breakdown voltage of components by setting the output voltage of the boost chopper circuit 2a lower. Can be provided.
- FIG. 10 shows a circuit diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- a full bridge inverter circuit 7 is used as a power conversion circuit, and the step-down chopper circuit 6 and the inverter circuit 7 and the inverter of the first embodiment are controlled by skillfully controlling the switching elements Q3 to Q6.
- the function of night circuit 8 is shared by one circuit. That is, when no load is applied, the switching elements Q3 and Q4 are alternately turned on and off at a high frequency, so that the resonant booster circuit 8 composed of the transformer PT and the capacitor C3 inserted between the intermediate tap of the transformer PT and the ground is high power. Generates pressure and breaks down the discharge lamp DL.
- switching elements Q3 and Q4 are alternately turned on and off at a low frequency so that the resonant booster circuit 8 generates a high voltage.
- the switching element Q5 is turned on and off at a high frequency during the period T1 when the switching element Q4 is on, and the switching element Q6 is turned on and off at a high frequency during the period T2 when the switching element Q3 is on. Is alternately supplied at a low frequency to supply a low-frequency rectangular wave voltage to the discharge lamp DL.
- the inductor L2 and the capacitor C2 function as a low-pass filter for the step-down circuit.
- the control circuit 9 detects the lamp voltage Via from the lamp end voltages Vial and Vla2, and detects the instantaneous value Ip of the chopper current flowing in the switching elements Q5 and Q6 by the current detection resistor R2. Further, the zero cross signal ZCS of the current flowing through the inductor L2 is detected, and the switching elements Q3 to Q6 are controlled so as to supply a desired current or electric power determined from these detection results to the lamp.
- No-load mode The lamp is in an astigmatic state, and switching elements Q3, Q4 are alternately turned on / off in the vicinity of the LC resonance frequency of the primary winding of the transformer PT and the capacitor C3 constituting the resonant booster circuit 8.
- the resonant noiseless voltage generated by turning off the voltage is boosted by the power ratio of the transformer PT and applied between the lamp electrodes to break down the lamp and shift to the starting mode.
- Start mode When the lamp breaks down due to the resonance pulse voltage, the discharge occurs through a glow discharge to an arc discharge. In the process from the start of the arc discharge until the arc tube temperature becomes uniform and stable, the lamp voltage gradually rises from several volts to a stable voltage over several minutes.
- Stable lighting mode A few minutes after the lamp is lit, the temperature in the arc tube of the lamp rises and becomes stable, and the lamp voltage becomes almost constant.
- FIG. 12 shows operation waveforms of respective parts in the start mode or the stable lighting mode.
- the control elements 9 control the switching elements Q3 to Q6 as follows. T1 and T2 periods alternating at a low frequency of several tens to several hundreds of Hz are provided. In the T1 period, the switching element Q5 is turned on and off at several tens to several hundreds of kHz, and the switching element Q4 is turned on one by one. . During T2, switching element Q6 is turned on and off at several tens to several hundreds of kHz, and switching element Q3 is turned on one by one.
- a triangular wave I as shown in Fig. 12 is generated, and the current Ila smoothed by the capacitor C2 is supplied to the load circuit. Triangular wave I is the current flowing through inductor L2, and gradually increases when switching element Q2 is on and gradually decreases when switching element Q2 is off.
- FIG. 13 shows the process from lamp dielectric breakdown to stable lighting with the horizontal axis as the time axis, and will be described in detail below.
- the switching element Q4 is maintained in the ON state, and the switching element Q5 is controlled as follows.
- switching element Q5 is turned on by the command of control circuit 9, current starts to flow through inductor L2.
- the switching element Q5 is turned off.
- the zero cross signal ZCS is detected at the potential of the connection point of switching elements Q5 and Q6, the ON signal of switching element Q5 is output, and thereafter the same operation as above is repeated.
- switching element Q3 is maintained in the ON state, and switching element Q6 is controlled as follows.
- switching element Q6 is turned on by the control circuit 9 command, current begins to flow through inductor L2.
- the switching element Q6 is turned OFF.
- the zero cross signal ZCS is detected at the potential of the connection point of switching elements Q5 and Q6, the ON signal of switching element Q6 is output, and the same operation as above is repeated thereafter.
- a rectangular wave lamp voltage Via as shown in Fig. 12 is applied to both ends of the lamp, and a rectangular wave lamp current Ila flows.
- Constant power control When the slope of the lamp voltage rise is detected and the preset slope of the voltage rise (V2Zt2) is reached, the control mode is the second control at the control switching point B. Switch to. In this constant power control, in order to light the lamp with a desired power within the range of the rated lighting voltage, based on the Vla_TWla curve in FIG. The switching elements Q5 and Q6 are controlled with a predetermined ON width.
- the lamp gas filling state is unstable in the lamp starting process, and even if the lamp impedance increases immediately after the polarity inversion and the current hardly flows to the lamp, it is necessary. Since a current can be supplied, a high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device that can reliably steadily illuminate the lamp at every polarity inversion and can lower the breakdown voltage of components by setting the output voltage of the boost chopper circuit 2a lower. Can be provided.
- FIG. 14 shows a fourth embodiment.
- the constant current control in the region where the lighting is unstable at the time of starting the lamp is performed in the period TA immediately after the polarity inversion and the next polarity inversion every half cycle of the polarity inversion as shown in FIG.
- the same effect can be obtained by setting the current period TB and performing constant current control only during the TA period.
- the constant current control can be performed only immediately after the polarity inversion when the discharge state of the lamp is the most unstable, the lamp gas filling state is unstable in the lamp starting process, and the lamp impedance increases particularly immediately after the polarity inversion. Even if the current does not easily flow to the lamp, the necessary current can be supplied, so that the lamp can be reliably lit at every polarity inversion, and the output voltage of the step-up chopper circuit can be set low. It is possible to provide a high pressure discharge lamp lighting device capable of lowering the pressure resistance.
- FIG. 15 shows a fifth embodiment.
- the constant current control period is provided with a plurality of target values so that the current target value for constant current control can be lowered in accordance with a change in lamp state (voltage increase, etc.).
- the target value is switched to a lower value at each of Bl, B2, and B3 as the lamp voltage increases.
- FIG. 16 and 17 show a sixth embodiment.
- the lamp impedance increases immediately after the polarity inversion, and the lamp Even if the current does not flow easily, It is possible to further increase the constant current supply capability of the road.
- the same effect can be obtained by the control of FIG. 17 in which the DC power supply voltage Vbus is boosted only immediately after each polarity inversion in the constant current control period.
- a control signal may be given from the control circuit 9 to the control circuit 5 of the DC power supply circuit 2.
- FIG. 18 shows a seventh embodiment.
- the optimum polarity reversal speed during normal lighting varies depending on the lamp wattage and lamp type. In general, polarity reversal within 300 ⁇ sec is considered good. In particular, it is better that the polarity reversal speed is fast (around 100 ⁇ sec) during the constant current control period when the lamp lighting is unstable. On the other hand, in stable lighting, if the polarity reversal speed was too fast, the lamp stem vibrated, causing noise. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 18, by switching from constant current control at start-up to constant power control at stable turn-on and simultaneously switching the polarity reversal speed, it is possible to make sure that the lamp is shifted to stable turn-on at start-up. In stable lighting, it is possible to turn on without any noise problem.
- FIG. 19 shows an eighth embodiment.
- the lamp voltage rises at the end of the lamp's life, and the current supplied to the lamp is reduced as shown by the dotted line in the Via-Wla curve in Fig. 19, so it tends to disappear. Therefore, in order to ensure stable lighting of the lamp that is lit around the maximum rated voltage of the lamp, a threshold Vla2 is set in the high via area as shown in Fig. 19, and the lamp is lit within the rated voltage area above this threshold.
- the lamp is controlled with constant current. As described above, the lamp can be lit for a long time, and can be lit without extinguishing even a lamp whose lamp voltage is near the upper limit of the rated lighting voltage range.
- FIG. 20 shows a configuration example of a lighting fixture using the high pressure discharge lamp lighting device of the present invention.
- (A) and (b) are track light compatible equipment using HID lamps as spotlights, and (c) is an example using HID lamps as downlights.
- 15 stores the circuit of the lighting device.
- An electronic ballast, 16 is a lamp body equipped with a high-pressure discharge lamp, and 17 is a wiring. You can build a lighting system by combining multiple lighting fixtures. By using the high pressure discharge lamp lighting device of the first to eighth embodiments described above as these lighting devices, it is ensured every time that it does not go out. In fact, it is possible to provide a lighting fixture capable of stably lighting a high-pressure discharge lamp. Industrial applicability
- the necessary current can be supplied every switching cycle, so that stable lighting can be achieved.
- the output voltage of the DC power supply can be set lower to lower the component breakdown voltage.
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Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002657783A CA2657783A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-04-19 | High-pressure discharge lamp lighting device and lighting fixture using the same |
US12/373,387 US8395327B2 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-04-19 | High-pressure discharge lamp lighting device and lighting fixture using the same |
EP07741970.3A EP2079285A4 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-04-19 | HIGH VOLTAGE DISCHARGE LAMP, LIGHTING APPARATUS, AND ILLUMINATION EQUIPMENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-226834 | 2006-08-23 | ||
JP2006226834A JP5193445B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 | 2006-08-23 | 高圧放電灯点灯装置及び照明器具 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008023476A1 true WO2008023476A1 (fr) | 2008-02-28 |
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ID=39106569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/058534 WO2008023476A1 (fr) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-04-19 | Lampe à décharge à haute tension, appareil d'éclairage et équipement d'illumination |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8395327B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2079285A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5193445B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101502177A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2657783A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008023476A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105591560A (zh) * | 2008-10-08 | 2016-05-18 | 霍尔迪普有限公司 | 与功率适配器有关的改进 |
CN105591560B (zh) * | 2008-10-08 | 2020-01-10 | 霍尔迪普有限公司 | 用于一个或更多个固态光源的功率适配器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101502177A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
US20090315470A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
EP2079285A4 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2079285A1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
JP5193445B2 (ja) | 2013-05-08 |
CA2657783A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
JP2008052998A (ja) | 2008-03-06 |
US8395327B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 |
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