WO2007148743A1 - 風味改善剤 - Google Patents
風味改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007148743A1 WO2007148743A1 PCT/JP2007/062461 JP2007062461W WO2007148743A1 WO 2007148743 A1 WO2007148743 A1 WO 2007148743A1 JP 2007062461 W JP2007062461 W JP 2007062461W WO 2007148743 A1 WO2007148743 A1 WO 2007148743A1
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007215 black sesame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019503 curry powder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKBPCTLSPGDQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dichloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-] OKBPCTLSPGDQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004083 gastrointestinal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127227 gastrointestinal drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020251 goat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020252 horse milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015095 lager Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020332 matcha tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001931 piper nigrum l. white Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical compound [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001521 potassium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001304 potassium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043131 pyroglutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019574 salt enhancing Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBJGJHBYWREJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dihydrogen phosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O VBJGJHBYWREJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019607 umami taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1322—Inorganic compounds; Minerals, including organic salts thereof, oligo-elements; Amino-acids, peptides, protein-hydrolysates or derivatives; Nucleic acids or derivatives; Yeast extract or autolysate; Vitamins; Antibiotics; Bacteriocins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
- A23C11/02—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
- A23C11/10—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins
- A23C11/103—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1307—Milk products or derivatives; Fruit or vegetable juices; Sugars, sugar alcohols, sweeteners; Oligosaccharides; Organic acids or salts thereof or acidifying agents; Flavours, dyes or pigments; Inert or aerosol gases; Carbonation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/60—Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks
- A23L11/65—Soy drinks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/50—Soya sauce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/60—Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
- A23L27/63—Ketchup
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/84—Flavour masking or reducing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/86—Addition of bitterness inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/88—Taste or flavour enhancing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/02—Additives for beer
- C12C5/026—Beer flavouring preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
- C12J1/08—Addition of flavouring ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flavor improving agent that exhibits a flavor improving effect of seasoning, masking, and salty taste enhancement by adding a very small amount without changing the taste quality, basic flavor, and flavor balance of food and drink.
- Basic flavors such as salty taste, bitter taste, pungent taste, sweet taste, sour taste, umami taste and astringency have a favorable balance for each food and drink.
- the flavor of the flavor has been regarded as unfavorable as a scented flavor, and after a while after being included in the mouth. There is a tendency to prefer spreading the flavor in a balanced manner as the flavor is thick, crisp, or mellow.
- the flavor balance may be lost due to various factors.
- a flavor that breaks down the flavor balance such as bitterness, astringency, or eda, that is, A miscellaneous taste may be generated.
- Patent Document 3 polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester
- Patent Document 4 stevia extract
- dried mysids and / or krill extracts see, for example, Patent Document 5
- Patent Document 6 The proposed power of non-toxic salts of gnoleconic acid
- Patent Document 3 is an emulsifier, so it often affects physical properties.
- the masking agent of Patent Document 4 is effective only for foods and drinks having a bitter taste and astringency, and there is also a problem that the amount of added coffee is limited due to its strong sweetness.
- the masking agent of Patent Document 5 is effective only for bitterness and has a problem that it requires a relatively large amount of added force.
- the masking agent of Patent Document 6 requires a relatively large amount of additive. Toss There is a problem in that.
- salty taste is extremely important as a flavor of foods and drinks because it has the effect of promoting appetite by pulling out the deliciousness of foods and drinks that is not just a taste.
- salt that is, sodium chloride
- excessive intake of sodium which is the main component, is a risk factor for many health diseases including hypertension. Therefore, suppression of sodium chloride intake is recommended, and therefore various low-salt foods and drinks with reduced sodium chloride content have been developed and marketed.
- simply reducing the amount of salt and sodium supplementation will naturally reduce the saltiness, which is one of the basic tastes, resulting in a light taste and a loss of taste. [0009] Therefore, many studies have been made on methods for reducing the sodium salt content while maintaining the salty taste of food and drink.
- the method can be broadly classified into a method using a sodium chloride substitute and a method using a flavor improving agent for enhancing saltiness, that is, a salty taste enhancer.
- a sodium chloride substitute is a substance having a salty taste similar to sodium chloride typified by potassium salt of sodium chloride or an alkali metal salt of an organic acid, and is a part of sodium chloride used in foods and drinks. Or by substituting all of them, the sodium chloride content is reduced.
- sodium chloride substitutes such as potassium chloride are less salty than salty sodium and have astringency and bitterness in addition to salty taste, so increase the amount of sodium chloride replacement.
- the taste quality also changes.
- the salty taste itself is further weakened in place of the single component salt potassium and organic acid alkali metal salts.
- alkali metal salts such as bittern and whey minerals.
- Many proposals have been made to use natural food ingredients that contain.
- whey minerals are characterized by their mild salty taste and low sodium content, and various studies have been conducted on their use.
- a method of using whey minerals directly as a substitute for sodium chloride and sodium chloride see, for example, Patent Document 7
- a sodium chloride substitute using whey minerals and potassium chloride for example, see Patent Documents 8 and 9
- milk Sodium chloride substitutes that use a combination of fresh minerals, potassium chloride, and acids see, for example, Patent Document 10
- sodium chloride substitutes that use a combination of whey minerals and alkali metal salts see, for example, Patent Document 11
- whey protein Sodium chloride substitutes using whey minerals for example, see Patent Document 12
- salty sodium substitutes using whey minerals obtained by passing whey through a nanofiltration membrane see, for example, Patent Document 13
- whey minerals are a mixture of various salts, as described above, foods and drinks that are originally obtained with very little salty taste have a problem that the taste is weak and salty taste is impaired.
- whey minerals also have a slight bitter taste, so that increasing the amount of sodium chloride replacement causes the saltiness of the resulting food and drink to become even weaker, and also changes the taste quality. there were.
- the sodium chloride substitutes of Patent Documents 8, 9, 10, and 11 used in combination with potassium chloride and alkali metal salts that originally have astringency and bitterness have the problem that the bitterness and astringency are enhanced. It was.
- Patent Document 12 and Patent Document 13 are attempts to reduce the bitterness of whey minerals, but the effect is not sufficient. When the amount of substitution was increased, there was a problem that bitterness was felt.
- a salty taste enhancer is a flavor that does not show a salty taste per se, or has a very thin salty taste. Even if it is a food / beverage product with a low sodium chloride content, it can be given a salty taste equivalent to that with a higher sodium chloride content.
- these salty taste enhancers have an extremely weak salty taste enhancing effect. Therefore, when a high salty taste enhancing effect is required for foods and drinks having a low salty sodium content, these salty taste enhancing agents are used. In such a case, since these salty taste enhancers are substances having a flavor other than extremely strong salty taste, for example, the method of Patent Document 14 seems to have a strong pungent taste. The method of Patent Document 16 feels sweet, the method of Patent Document 16 feels bitter, the method of Patent Document 17 feels odor, and the taste quality of food and drink changes. There was also a problem.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-135020
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-299266
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-65177
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-336078
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-179077
- Patent Document 6 WO00Z48475
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-141561
- Patent Document 8 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-287460
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-0222959
- Patent Document 10 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 01-191659
- Patent Document 11 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-013968
- Patent Document 12 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-007474
- Patent Document 13 Special Table 2002-502619
- Patent Document 14 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-245627
- Patent Document 15 JP-A-10-66540
- Patent Document 16 WO01 / 039613
- Patent Document 17 JP-A-5-184326
- an object of the present invention is to provide a flavor improver capable of seasoning a savory flavor contained in food and drink to a savory flavor with the addition of a very small amount without changing the basic flavor. (Condiment) and food and drink that can maintain the basic flavor of food and drink, and can be used to season the flavor of the food and drink to a thick and thick flavor. It is to provide a method for improving the flavor of products (seasoning method).
- the object of the present invention is to provide a miscellaneous taste of foods and drinks and pharmaceuticals and a flavor of foods and drinks and pharmaceuticals.
- a flavor improving agent massaging agent
- a flavor improving method massing method capable of masking an excessively strong flavor by adding a very small amount without changing the basic flavor balance.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a flavor improving agent (salt flavor enhancer) that can obtain a sufficient effect even when used in a very small amount without changing the taste quality of food and drink, equivalent to sodium chloride.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the flavor of food and drink (a method for enhancing salty taste) that can enhance the salty taste of the food and drink while maintaining it.
- the whey mineral having the above specific composition exhibits a very strong flavor improving effect even if it is added in a very small amount to the above-mentioned miscellaneous taste or food or beverage having a too strong flavor. It was.
- the whey mineral having the above-mentioned specific composition exhibits an effect of enhancing the salty taste of extremely strong salty sodium even when added in a very small amount to sodium chloride, and has almost no bitterness or astringency. I knew that.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of these findings, and contains, as an active ingredient, whey minerals that satisfy all the following conditions (a) (b) (c) (d) (e): It provides flavor improvers such as masking agents, seasonings, and salty taste enhancers.
- Ash content in solid content of whey mineral is 25 to 75% by mass
- the lactic acid content in the solid content of whey mineral is 1.0% by mass or more
- the present invention is characterized by adding the flavor improving agent (seasoning agent) to a food or drink having a scented flavor, and having a thick thickness without changing the basic flavor.
- Wind It provides a method for seasoning foods and drinks that can be seasoned to a harmonious flavor.
- the present invention provides a masking method for the taste of foods and drinks and pharmaceuticals and the flavor that is too strong, characterized by adding the flavor improver (masking agent) to the foods and drinks and pharmaceuticals. is there.
- the present invention provides a salt composition
- a salt composition comprising the flavor improver (salt taste enhancer) and sodium silicate salt.
- the present invention provides a food or drink using the salt composition.
- the present invention provides a salty taste enhancing method for foods and drinks characterized by adding the flavor improver (salt taste enhancer) to the foods and drinks.
- whey minerals are obtained by removing protein or lactose from milk or whey as much as possible, and have the feature of containing ash in milk at a high concentration.
- the ash composition is contained at a ratio close to the composition in whey whey as a raw material.
- the whey mineral used in the flavor improving agent of the present invention is characterized by having a low calcium content, a high lactic acid content, and a high pH. That is, the whey mineral used in the masking agent of the present invention satisfies all of the following (a) (b) (c) (d) (e).
- Ash content in solid content of whey mineral is 25 to 75% by mass
- the lactic acid content in the solid content of whey mineral is 1.0% by mass or more
- the whey mineral used in the flavor improving agent of the present invention has an ash content in the solid content of 25 to 75 mass%, preferably 30 to 75 mass%. If it is less than 25% by mass, the amount of other organic components increases, and the flavor derived from the raw material becomes too strong, making it unsuitable for a flavor improving agent. Over 75% by mass And the bitterness becomes strong and it is not suitable for a flavor improving agent.
- the whey mineral used in the flavor improving agent of the present invention has a calcium content in the solid content of less than 2% by mass, preferably less than 1% by mass, more preferably less than 0.5% by mass. . If it is 2% by mass or more, the flavor improving effect is remarkably weakened, and turbidity is likely to occur in the obtained food and drink and pharmaceutical products.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited.
- the whey mineral used in the flavor improving agent of the present invention has a calcium content in ash of less than 5 mass%, preferably less than 3 mass%, and most preferably less than 2 mass%. If it is 5% by mass or more, the flavor improving effect is remarkably weakened, and turbidity is likely to occur in the obtained food and drink.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited.
- the whey mineral used in the flavor improving agent of the present invention has a lactic acid content in the solid content of 1.0% by mass or more, preferably 2 to 25% by mass, more preferably 3 to 15% by mass. It is. 1. If it is less than 0% by mass, the flavor improving effect is weakened.
- the contents of lactic acid and lactic acid are based on data obtained as a result of measurement by a high-performance liquid chromatographic method after treating a sample with perchloric acid, which is a general technique, and therefore only lactic acid.
- the amount contained in the form of salt such as sodium lactate, potassium lactate and calcium lactate is also a collective amount.
- the whey mineral used in the flavor improving agent of the present invention has a solid content of 0.1% by weight water-soluble, pH power of night S6. 0 to 7 ⁇ 5, preferably pti force S6. 5 to 7 ⁇ 0. 6. If it is less than 0, the flavor improving effect is weak and it is not suitable as a flavor improving agent, and if it exceeds 7.5, browning or the like is likely to occur due to heating during production or use.
- the whey mineral in order to obtain a whey mineral having a high lactic acid content and a low calcium content used in the present invention, conventional whey minerals cannot be used directly. Therefore, in order to obtain the whey mineral having the lactic acid content and the calcium content, the whey mineral can be obtained by removing lactose and protein from the milk or whey by membrane separation, koji or ion exchange, and cooling. At the time of obtaining, the power that can be obtained by using a method using acidic whey using milk with reduced calcium in advance, or by introducing a process of removing calcium when producing whey minerals from sweet whey In terms of cost efficiency in industrial implementation, minerals were concentrated to some extent when producing whey minerals from sweet whey.
- the decalcification method used here is not particularly limited, and a known method such as precipitation by temperature control or ion exchange can be employed.
- the ash content in the solid content can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the membrane treatment conditions during nanofiltration membrane separation, and the pH can be adjusted, for example, during cheese production when obtaining sweet whey used as a starting material. It can be prepared by adjusting the fermentation time.
- lactic acid fermentation can be promoted as whey, or a method of increasing the amount of lactic acid by using a large amount of lactic acid when obtaining acidic whey can be considered.
- the whey mineral obtained is (e) It is difficult to satisfy the pH conditions of In such a case, there is a method in which a neutralization step is further carried out by adding calories such as alkali, but this is not preferable because the taste quality is lowered.
- the whey mineral having the above characteristics is preferably obtained through the following steps.
- the milk examples include bovine milk, human milk, goat milk, horse milk, and skim milk, processed milk, and cream using the milk, and any of them can be used.
- the whey includes whey obtained as a by-product when producing cheese using the milk, whey obtained as a by-product during casein production, whey obtained by ultrafiltration of milk, etc. Either can be used.
- whey obtained as a by-product when cheese is manufactured and whey obtained as a by-product when manufacturing casein are classified into acidic whey and sweet whey depending on the manufacturing method. Either of them can be used. it can.
- whey obtained as a by-product when producing cheese using milk among the above-mentioned milk or whey, since the flavor improving effect is particularly high, or It is preferred to use whey obtained as a by-product in casein production, more preferably whey obtained as a by-product when producing cheese using milk, particularly preferably milk. And use sweet whey obtained as a by-product when making cheese.
- the milk or whey is separated into a demineralized liquid and a high mineral liquid (I) by membrane separation and / or ion exchange.
- the membrane separation methods used here include various methods such as microfiltration membrane separation, ultrafiltration membrane separation, nanofiltration membrane separation, reverse osmosis membrane separation, and dialysis membrane separation.
- On-exchange methods include electrodialysis membrane separation using a cation exchange membrane method and anion exchange membrane method, and a method using an ion exchange resin.
- a cation exchange membrane method and anion exchange membrane method and a method using an ion exchange resin.
- One or more of these membrane separation methods and ion exchanges can be used. They can be used in appropriate combinations.
- the reverse osmosis membrane separation is performed after the nanofiltration membrane separation and / or the reverse osmosis membrane separation method is preferred. More preferably.
- the high mineral liquid (I) obtained in the step (f) is separated and removed from the calcium-phosphate complex in the step (g).
- Mineral liquid (II) is obtained.
- step (g) heat treatment is performed or ion exchange is performed.
- the heating method in the heat treatment is not particularly limited, and either direct heating or indirect heating may be used.
- the heating temperature in the heat treatment is preferably 50 to 99 ° C, more preferably 70 to 90 ° C, and the holding time at that temperature is preferably 2 to 60 minutes, more preferably 15 to 25 minutes.
- the separation method general methods such as filtration and centrifugation can be employed.
- the ion exchange method include electrodialysis membrane separation using a cation exchange membrane method and an anion exchange membrane method, and a method using an ion exchange resin. These membrane separation methods and one or more types of ion exchange are used. Can be used in appropriate combination.
- the high mineral liquid ( ⁇ ) obtained in the step (g) has a solid content of 20% by mass or more, preferably 40% by mass or more, and more preferably. 60 ⁇ : Concentrate and Z or dry until 100% by mass to obtain whey minerals.
- the concentration method is not particularly limited, but a vacuum concentration method using an evaporator is preferable because only moisture can be efficiently removed.
- the drying method is not particularly limited, and a general drying method such as a spray drying method or a freeze drying method can be appropriately selected.
- step (h) it is preferable to perform the drying step after the concentration step because the moisture can be efficiently removed.
- the concentration step it is preferable to concentrate until the solid content is preferably 20 to 60% by mass, and then dry until the solid content is preferably 60 to 100% by mass.
- the whey mineral may be in any form such as fluid, paste, powder, etc., as long as the solid content is 20% by mass or more. In addition, it is preferably in a powder form because hygroscopicity during storage is prevented.
- the solid content is preferably 20 to 80% by mass, more preferably 40 to 70% by mass, and in the case of powder, the solid content is preferably 40 to: 100% by mass, more preferably 70 to 100% by mass.
- the flavor improving agent of the present invention contains the whey mineral as an active ingredient.
- the flavor improving agent of the present invention may be the whey mineral used alone as it is, or mixed with various additives and formulated in the form of powder, granules, tablets, liquids, etc. by conventional methods. You may use it.
- the content of the whey mineral in these preparations is preferably 1 to 100% by mass, more preferably 5 to 100% by mass, and even more preferably 10 to 100% by mass as a solid content derived from whey minerals. Even more preferably, it is 20 to 100% by mass, and most preferably 50 to 100% by mass.
- additives for preparing powders, granules, tablets and the like include thickener polysaccharides such as alginic acids, pectin, seaweed polysaccharides, carboxymethylcellulose, lactose, starch, Excipients such as silicon dioxide, sweeteners such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, sorbitol, stevia, anti-caking agents such as fine silicon dioxide, magnesium carbonate, disodium phosphate, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, Vitamins, fragrances, antioxidants, brighteners and the like can be mentioned, and one or more of these can be appropriately selected and used.
- the content of the various additives in the flavor improving agent of the present invention varies depending on the additive, but is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less.
- liquid form When formulated into a liquid form, it is obtained by dissolving or dispersing in a liquid.
- a liquid examples include water, ethanol, propylene glycol and the like.
- the content of the liquid in the flavor improving agent of the present invention is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less.
- the flavor improving agent of the present invention can be used to improve the flavor of various foods and drinks and oral pharmaceuticals.For example, by adding a minimal amount of a scented flavor contained in foods and drinks without changing the basic flavor, It can be suitably used as a seasoning that can be seasoned with a crisp flavor.
- Examples of the above-mentioned miscellaneous taste and too strong flavor include bitter taste, astringency, astringent taste, pungent taste, and sour taste. It is also suitable for masking of so-called canned and retort odors in heat-sterilized foods such as canned and retort foods.
- the flavor improving agent of the present invention is particularly suitable as a bitterness masking agent used as a bitterness masking.
- the flavor improving agent of the present invention can be suitably used as a salty taste enhancer that can obtain a sufficient effect even when used in a very small amount without changing the taste quality of food and drink.
- the flavor improving agent of the present invention when used as a salty taste enhancer, it contains a calcium ion sequestering agent in addition to the whey mineral in order to obtain a higher salty taste enhancing effect. It is preferable that
- Examples of the calcium ion sequestering agent include primary sodium phosphate, primary potassium phosphate, secondary sodium phosphate, secondary potassium phosphate, tertiary sodium phosphate, tertiary potassium phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, tripolyphosphorus And potassium pyrophosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, trisodium citrate, tripotassium citrate, sodium alginate, potassium alginate, etc., and one or more of these can be used .
- the content of the calcium ion sequestering agent varies depending on the type of substance and the type of food to be used for the salty taste enhancer, but it is preferably 0.:! To 100 parts by mass of whey mineral solids. 500 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass.
- the salt composition of the present invention comprises sodium chloride and the above-described flavor improver (salt taste enhancer), and maintains the same taste quality as that of a conventional salt salt composed solely of sodium chloride salt. Is an enhanced seasoning.
- the ratio of sodium chloride salt to flavor improver is 100% by weight of salty sodium and whey mince contained in the flavor improver (salt taste enhancer).
- the solid content of Ral is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass. If the amount is less than 001 parts by mass, the salty fortifying effect is hardly recognized. If the amount exceeds 10 parts by mass, the salty fortifying effect is weakened and the taste quality may be adversely affected.
- the salt composition of the present invention contains a part of sodium chloride, preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less of the sodium chloride for the purpose of reducing the sodium chloride content. It can be replaced with a sodium substitute.
- Examples of the sodium chloride substitute include potassium salt, alkali metal salts of organic acids, and the like.
- the salt composition of the present invention maintains a salt while maintaining the same taste and salty taste. It is preferable to use potassium chloride in view of the fact that more sodium chloride can be substituted.
- the salt composition of the present invention includes green tea, flavor materials such as coffee, sugars, anti-caking agents, vitamins, flavorings, spices, colorants, acids Other components such as anti-oxidation agents and brighteners may be included.
- the content of these other components in the salt composition of the present invention is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and still more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the food or drink of the present invention is a food or drink containing the flavor improving agent of the present invention as a seasoning or masking agent, or a food or drink containing the salt composition of the present invention.
- the content of the flavor improving agent of the present invention in the above food and drink is not particularly limited, and is appropriately determined according to the food and drink to be used and the strength of the flavor improving effect sought.
- the solid content of the whey mineral contained in the flavor improving agent is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.0005 to 0.2 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.001 to 0.1 part by mass. If it is less than 0. 0001 parts by mass or more than 0.5 parts by mass, it is difficult to improve the flavor, and if it exceeds 0.5 parts by mass, the bitter taste of whey minerals may be felt.
- the foods and drinks referred to in the present invention are not particularly limited, such as miso, soy sauce, noodle soup, sauce, dashi, pasta sauce, dressing, mayonnaise, tomato ketchup, Worcester sauce, tonkatsu sauce, sprinkle, etc. Seasoning, soup stock, power rail, white sauce, Ochazuke soup, soup stock, etc., soups such as miso soup, soup, consommé soup, potage soup, yakiniku, ham, sausage, etc.
- the content of the salt composition of the present invention in the above food and drink is not particularly limited, and is appropriately determined according to the food and drink to be used and the strength of the salty taste to be obtained.
- the food and drink as referred to in the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be used without any problem as long as it is a food that uses sodium chloride generally consisting only of sodium chloride.
- sodium chloride generally consisting only of sodium chloride.
- Instant food such as cooked food, miso soup, soup, consommé soup, potage soup and other livestock products such as ham, sausage, cheese Bakery foods such as processed vegetable products, potato chips, confectionery snacks such as rice crackers, bread, sweet buns, cookies, etc. , Boiled, fried, grilled, curry, stew, gratin, rice, porridge, cooking food such as rice balls and the like.
- the food and drink have the feature that the salty taste per sodium salt content is enhanced while maintaining the taste of the food and drink. Furthermore, when the salt composition of the present invention has a portion of its sodium chloride substituted with potassium chloride, the salty taste per sodium salt content can be further enhanced.
- the salt composition of the present invention when used to replace the salt contained in conventional foods and drinks, even if the amount added is reduced, the salty taste equivalent to that of conventional foods and drinks is equivalent. It can be used as a low-salt food or drink.
- Low-salt foods and beverages that have a lower sodium chloride content than conventional low-salt foods and foods that use a salt-enhancing substance to reduce the sodium chloride content. It can be.
- the salt-reduced food or drink is a salt-and-sodium content reduced by 10 to 90% by mass, preferably 20 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 70% by mass, compared to a normal food or drink.
- Food If the ratio of sodium chloride content is less than 10% by mass, it is meaningless to say that it is a low-salt food or drink. It becomes difficult to obtain a strong salty taste.
- the content of the salt composition of the present invention is 10 to 90% by mass compared to the content of a normal food / beverage product for the above reasons. %, Preferably 20 to 80% by mass.
- the method of adding the salt composition of the present invention at the time of producing or drinking food or drink can be mainly used.
- the flavor improving agent of the present invention is used as a salty taste enhancer, a method of separately adding together with sodium hydrate, at the time of production or eating and drinking, and a food or drink containing the flavor improving agent of the present invention as a salty taste enhancing agent.
- the pharmaceutical product of the present invention is a pharmaceutical product containing the flavor improving agent of the present invention as a masking agent.
- the content of the flavor improving agent of the present invention in the pharmaceutical of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is appropriately determined depending on the pharmaceutical used and the strength of the desired flavor improving effect.
- the solid content of the whey mineral contained in the flavor improving agent is preferably 0.0001 to 0.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.0005 to 0.2 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.001 to 0. 1 part by weight. Less than 0001 parts by mass, or more than 0.5 parts by mass, It is difficult to recognize a good effect, and when the amount exceeds 0.5 parts by mass, the bitter taste of whey minerals may be felt.
- the drug referred to in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an oral drug, and examples thereof include casein drugs, gastrointestinal drugs, headache drugs, and dentifrices.
- the seasoning method for a food or drink according to the present invention involves adding the above-described flavor improver of the present invention as a seasoning to a food or drink, and maintaining the basic flavor of the food or drink. It is a flavor that is harmonized as a whole by seasoning it with a thick and thick flavor.
- the method for adding the flavor improving agent of the present invention to a food or drink as a seasoning is not particularly limited, and is mixed, spread, or applied to the food or drink or its material during processing, cooking, or eating and drinking of the target food or drink. It is carried out by any means such as spraying or dissolving.
- the amount of the flavor improving agent (seasoning agent) of the present invention added to the food or drink is 100 parts by weight of the food or beverage, and the whey mineral contained in the flavor improving agent (seasoning agent)
- the solid content is preferably 0.0001-0. 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.0005-0. 2 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.0001-0. 1 parts by mass. If it is less than 0001 parts by mass or more than 0.5 parts by mass, the seasoning effect is difficult to be recognized, and if it exceeds 0.5 parts by mass, the bitter taste of whey minerals may be felt.
- the method for masking a food or drink according to the present invention comprises adding the flavor improving agent of the present invention as a masking agent to a food or drink, and maintaining the basic flavor of the food or drink. It masks the taste and flavor that is too strong.
- the method for adding the flavor improving agent of the present invention to a food or drink as a masking agent is not particularly limited, and is mixed, dispersed in the food or drink or its material during processing, cooking, and eating of the target food or drink. It is carried out by any means such as spraying or dissolving.
- the method for masking a pharmaceutical product of the present invention is a method in which the flavor improving agent of the present invention is added to a pharmaceutical product as a masking agent, and the basic drug efficacy of the pharmaceutical product is maintained. It masks miscellaneous taste and too strong flavor.
- the method of adding the flavor improving agent of the present invention to a pharmaceutical product as a masking agent is not particularly limited, and is mixed, sprayed, sprayed, or dissolved in the pharmaceutical product or its material at the time of processing, dispensing, or taking the target pharmaceutical product. Or any other means.
- the amount of the flavor improving agent (masking agent) of the present invention added to food and drink is solid whey mineral contained in the flavor improving agent (masking agent) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the food and drink.
- the amount is preferably 0.0001 to 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.0005 to 0.2 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0.001 to 0.1 parts by weight. If it is less than 0001 parts by mass or more than 0.5 parts by mass, the masking effect is hardly recognized. If it exceeds 0.5 parts by mass, the bitter taste of whey mineral may be felt.
- the amount of the flavor improving agent (masking agent) of the present invention added to a pharmaceutical is preferably as a solid content of whey mineral contained in the flavor improving agent (masking agent) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pharmaceutical. Is from 0.0001 to 0.5 mass%, more preferably from 0.0005 to 0.2 mass%, more preferably from 0.001 to 0.1 mass%. If it is less than 0001 parts by mass or more than 0.5 parts by mass, the masking effect is hardly recognized, and if it exceeds 0.5 parts by mass, the bitter taste of whey mineral may be felt.
- the method for enhancing the salty taste of a food or drink according to the present invention is to add the flavor improving agent of the present invention as a salty taste enhancer to a food or drink, and enhance the salty taste while maintaining the taste of the food or drink. Is.
- the amount of the flavor improver (salt enhancer) of the present invention added to foods and drinks is 0.00000 :! to 100 parts by weight of the food and drink as solid content of whey minerals contained in the salty taste enhancer. 5 parts by mass, preferably ⁇ 0.000 to 3 parts by mass, and more preferably ⁇ 0.0005 to:! Parts by mass.
- the food or drink as a base to be added contains sodium chloride.
- the amount of the flavor improver (salt enhancer) of the present invention added to the food or drink is sodium chloride contained in the food or drink as the solid content of the whey mineral contained in the flavor improver (salt enhancer).
- the flavor improving agent (salt taste enhancer) according to the present invention can enhance the salty taste with a very small amount of added koji without changing the taste quality of the foods and drinks. Therefore, even if the sodium chloride content in conventional foods and drinks is reduced, it is possible to make foods and drinks having the same salty taste and taste quality as conventional foods and drinks. That is, it is preferable that the food / beverage products to which the flavor improving agent (salt flavor enhancer) of the present invention is added are reduced salt food / beverage products. In this case, the obtained food or drink is also a low-salt food or drink.
- the sodium salt content can be further reduced by replacing a part of sodium chloride with a salt substitute such as salt salt.
- the flavor improving agent of the present invention when the food or drink to which the flavor improving agent (salt taste enhancing agent) of the present invention is added is a reduced salt food or drink, the flavor improving agent of the present invention (salt taste)
- the amount of the fortifying agent added is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably as solid content of whey minerals contained in the salty taste enhancing agent, with respect to 100 parts by mass of sodium salt contained in food and drink. Is 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass.
- Whey mineral having a solid content of 97% by mass (hereinafter referred to as whey mineral 1) was obtained.
- Whey mineral 3 was obtained in the same manner except that sweet whey having a lactic acid fermentation time reduced by 20% was used as the starting material of Production Example 1 above.
- the pH and lactic acid content are adjusted with the fermentation time of the cheese used as the starting material, and the ash content in the solid content is adjusted to the membrane treatment conditions during nanofiltration membrane separation.
- the whey minerals 4 to 7 of Production Examples 4 to 7 having the compositions shown in Table 1 below were obtained.
- Concentration by evaporator in step (h) of Production Example 1 above is 40 mass
- a whey mineral 8 in fluid form with a solid content of 40% by mass was obtained in the same manner except that the concentration was changed to only concentration.
- Table 1 below shows the whey minerals obtained in each of the production examples.
- Ash content in solid content (b) Calcium content in solid content, (c) Calcium content in ash content, (D) The lactic acid content in the solid content, (e) the pH of the 0.1% by mass aqueous solution of the solid content.
- the whey mineral 1 obtained in the above Production Example 1 is used as the seasoning A of the present invention as it is, and 0.001 part by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of the curry sauce, and the food is boiled for 10 minutes.
- the curry sauce 1 that is the food and drink of the present invention was a curry sauce that does not use the seasoning A. Compared to As a whole, it had a harmonious flavor as if it had been boiled.
- the whey mineral 2 obtained in the above Production Example 2 is used as the seasoning B of the present invention as it is, and is added to 0.001 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curry sauce and simmered for 10 minutes.
- Got curry sauce 2 that is.
- curry sauce 2 that is the food and drink of the present invention was curry sauce that does not use seasoning B Compared with, it has a thick flavor that the caddy has, and it has a harmonious flavor as if it had been boiled.
- the whey mineral 3 obtained in the above Production Example 3 is used as the seasoning C of the present invention as it is, and is added to 0.001 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curry sauce and simmered for 10 minutes.
- Got curry sauce 3 that is.
- the curry sauce 3 that is a food and drink of the present invention was a curry sauce that does not use the seasoning C. Compared with, it has a thick flavor that the caddy has, and it has a harmonious flavor as if it had been boiled.
- the whey mineral 4 obtained in the above Production Example 4 is used as the seasoning D of Comparative Example as it is, and 0.001 part by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of the curry sauce, and it is boiled for 10 minutes. Obtained curry sauce 4.
- curry sauce 4 that is a comparative food and drink was curry sauce that does not use seasoning D
- the effects seen with seasonings A to C were not obtained at all.
- the whey mineral 5 obtained in the above Production Example 5 is used as the seasoning E of Comparative Example as it is, and 0.001 part by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of the curry source and simmered for 10 minutes. Obtained curry sauce 5.
- curry sauce 5 as a comparative food and drink was curry sauce without using seasoning E. With the same flavor as seasonings A to C The effect seen was not obtained at all.
- the whey mineral 6 obtained in Production Example 6 is used as the seasoning F of Comparative Example as it is, and 0.001 part by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of the curry sauce, which is boiled for 10 minutes. Obtained curry sauce 6.
- curry sauce 6 that is a food and drink of the comparative example was curry sauce that does not use seasoning F The effects seen with seasonings A to C were not obtained at all.
- the whey mineral 7 obtained in Production Example 7 is used as the seasoning G of Comparative Example as it is, and 0.001 part by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of the curry source, which is simmered for 10 minutes. Obtained curry sauce 7.
- curry sauce 7 when compared with the curry sauce that was boiled for 10 minutes without adding seasoning G to the above curry sauce, curry sauce 7 as a comparative food and drink was curry sauce without seasoning G The effects seen with seasonings A to C were not obtained at all.
- a coffee liquid was obtained by the drip method. 50 g of this coffee liquid, 47 g of milk and 3 g of granulated sugar were mixed to obtain coffee milk.
- the said seasoning A was added 0.02 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of said coffee milk, and was fully mixed, and coffee milk 1 which is the food / beverage products of this invention was obtained.
- coffee milk 1 which is a food and drink of the present invention has a thicker flavor than the above-mentioned coffee milk without using seasoning A.
- the overall flavor was harmonious, and the seasoned flavor lasted long in the mouth.
- the whey mineral 8 obtained in Production Example 8 was slightly turbid visually, and its absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 660 nm with a spectrophotometer, which was Abs.
- the seasoning H of the invention was visually transparent, and the absorbance measured at a wavelength of 660 with a spectrophotometer was Abs.
- the number of general viable bacteria was negative and could be stored at room temperature.
- noodle soup 1 which is a food and drink of the present invention.
- the resulting noodle soup 1 according to the present invention has a thicker flavor that does not have a seasoning, and has a harmonious flavor as a whole. The savory flavor lasted long in the mouth.
- kimchi 0.04 parts by mass of the above-mentioned seasoning H was added to 100 parts by mass of commercially available kimchi, mixed well, and stored in a refrigerator for a while to obtain kimchi which is a food and drink of the present invention.
- the resulting kimchi according to the present invention has a natural sweetness that is free of cadmium, a thick flavor, and is harmonious as a whole, compared to kimchi that is not stored in the refrigerator overnight without adding seasoning H. It had a flavor.
- Example 8 0.04 parts by mass of the above-mentioned seasoning H was added to 100 parts by mass of commercially available tomato ketchup, mixed well, and stored in a refrigerator for 1 hour to obtain a tomato ketchup which is a food and drink of the present invention.
- the obtained tomato ketchup of the present invention has a natural sweetness with a caddy and a thick flavor as compared to the tomato ketchup that is stored in the refrigerator for 1 hour without adding the seasoning H. It had a harmonious flavor.
- the above-mentioned seasoning H was added to 0.04 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned milk tea and dissolved well to obtain milk tea as a food or drink according to the present invention.
- the resulting milk tea 1 of the present invention has a thick flavor that does not have a caddy, and a harmonious flavor as a whole. Was long lasting in the mouth.
- Grapefruit juice was obtained by squeezing the grapefruit with a juicer.
- the whey mineral 1 obtained in Production Example 1 above is used as the masking agent A of the present invention as it is, and 0.005 parts by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of this squeezed drape fruit juice, and mixed well. Grapefruit juice 1 was obtained.
- the obtained grapefruit juice 1 of the present invention had a reduced bitterness without changing its basic flavor balance compared to the additive-free grapefruit juice, and was extremely easy to drink.
- the whey mineral 2 obtained in the above Production Example 2 is used as it is as the masking agent B of the present invention, and 0.005 parts by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned squeezed grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice 2 was obtained.
- the obtained grapefruit juice 2 of the present invention was very easy to drink, as compared to the additive-free grapefruit juice, only the bitterness without changing the basic flavor balance was reduced.
- the whey mineral 3 obtained in the above Production Example 3 is used as it is as the masking agent C of the present invention, and 0.005 parts by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned squeezed grapefruit juice and mixed thoroughly to provide the food and drink of the present invention Grapefruit juice 3 was obtained.
- the obtained grapefruit juice 3 of the present invention has a reduced bitterness that does not change its basic flavor balance compared to the additive-free grapefruit juice and is extremely easy to drink.
- the whey mineral 4 obtained in the above Production Example 4 is used as it is as the masking agent D of the comparative example, and 0.005 parts by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned squeezed grapefruit juice and mixed thoroughly to obtain a food and drink of the comparative example Grapefruit juice 4 was obtained.
- the obtained Grape flannel juice 4 of the present invention has almost the same bitter taste as that of the additive-free Grape flannel juice, and the effects seen with the masking agents A to C are not obtained at all. It was. In addition, a slight amount of dust was observed.
- the whey mineral 5 obtained in Production Example 5 is used as it is as the masking agent E of Comparative Example as it is. Grapefruit juice 5 was obtained.
- the obtained present invention The rape funole juice 5 has almost the same bitter taste as that of the additive-free grape fountain use, and the effects seen with the masking agents A to C were not obtained at all.
- the whey mineral 6 obtained in Production Example 6 is used as it is as the masking agent F of Comparative Example as it is, and 0.0005 parts by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of the grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice 6 was obtained.
- the obtained grapefruit juice 6 of the present invention had almost the same bitter taste as that of the additive-free grapefruit juice, and the effects seen with the masking agents A to C were not obtained at all.
- the whey mineral 7 obtained in Production Example 7 is used as it is as the masking agent G of Comparative Example, and 0.005 parts by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned squeezed grapefruit juice and mixed thoroughly to provide a food and drink of Comparative Example. Grapefruit juice 7 was obtained.
- the obtained Grape flannel juice 7 of the present invention has almost the same bitter taste as that of the additive-free grape fonage use, and the effects seen with the masking agents A to C are not obtained at all. It was.
- Kengasaku (Malpy / Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd.) Per 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned masking agent A was added in an amount of 0.02 parts by mass and mixed well to obtain Kenkakusan, the pharmaceutical product of the present invention.
- the obtained Gonsensan of the present invention was extremely easy to take, because only the bitterness without changing the basic flavor balance was reduced as compared with the non-added Gonsensan.
- black coffee of sugar-free regular coffee 100 parts by mass of black coffee of sugar-free regular coffee (mocha blend)
- 0.005 parts by mass of the above-mentioned masking agent A was added and mixed well to obtain black coffee which is a food and drink according to the present invention.
- the resulting black coffee of the present invention is additive-free black coffee. Only the bitterness without changing the basic flavor balance was reduced, and it was extremely easy to drink.
- Senpri Japanese Pharmacopoeia Senpli z Yamamoto Kampo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- the masking agent A was added in an amount of 0.02 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the sempli solution and thoroughly mixed to obtain a sempli solution as the pharmaceutical product of the present invention. Only the bitterness that does not change the basic flavor balance of the obtained senpli solution of the present invention was reduced compared to the additive-free sempri solution, and it was very easy to take.
- the vinegar was diluted 5 times with water to make a vinegar drink.
- the whey mineral 8 obtained in Production Example 8 above was diluted with water to a solid content of 10% by mass, and this was subjected to UHT sterilization treatment (sterilization temperature 140 ° C, retention time 6 seconds).
- the one passed through a 2 / m filtration membrane was designated as the masking agent H of the present invention.
- the whey mineral 8 obtained in Production Example 8 was slightly turbid visually, and its absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 660 nm with a spectrophotometer, which was Abs.
- the masking agent H of the invention was visually transparent, and the absorbance was measured with a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 660 mm, and it was Abs.
- the number of viable bacteria was negative and could be stored at room temperature.
- the masking agent H was added to 0.05 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinegar drink and mixed thoroughly to obtain a vinegar drink 1 as a food or drink of the present invention. Obtained vinegar beverage of the present invention 1 Compared to the additive-free vinegar beverage, only the acidity that changes its basic flavor balance was reduced, making it extremely easy to drink.
- Soymilk (delicious unprepared soymilk / Kibun Co., Ltd.) 0.2 parts by mass of the above-mentioned masking agent H was added per 100 parts by mass and mixed thoroughly to obtain soymilk as the food and drink of the present invention.
- the soymilk of the present invention obtained was extremely easy to drink, as compared to the additive-free soymilk, only the bean odor that changed the basic flavor balance was reduced.
- the masking agent H was added in an amount of 0 to 02 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of this sports drink and mixed well to obtain a sports drink as a food or drink according to the present invention.
- the obtained sports drink of the present invention had a reduced astringent taste without changing its basic flavor balance compared to the sports drink with no additives and was extremely easy to drink.
- the masking agent A was added in an amount of 0.02 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of plain yogurt and mixed well to obtain plain yogurt as a food or drink according to the present invention.
- the resulting profile of the present invention Lane yogurt was very easy to eat, as it had a reduced acidity compared to plain yogurt without additives.
- the ash content in the solid content of whey mineral is 25 to 75% by mass
- the calcium content in the solid content of whey mineral is less than 2% by mass
- milk The calcium content in the ash content of whey mineral is less than 5% by mass
- the lactic acid content in the solid content of whey mineral is 2% by mass or more
- whey minerals that satisfy all of the above conditions (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) are unsuitable because they feel unnatural as substitutes for sodium chloride. It can be seen that it can be used very suitably as a salty taste enhancer.
- (b) (c) whey minerals 4 with a calcium content outside the range, (d) whey minerals 5 with a lactate content outside the range, and (e) pH conditions within the range.
- the whey mineral 1 obtained in Production Example 1 was directly used as the salty taste enhancer A of the present invention. Subsequently, 2 parts by mass of the salty taste enhancer A was added to 100 parts by mass of sodium chloride and mixed well to obtain the salt composition A of the present invention. Further, using the salt composition A of the present invention, the sodium chloride content of salt was 0.91% by mass according to the following formulation, and in Production Example 1 with respect to 100 parts by mass of sodium chloride. Potage soup 1 containing 1.5 parts by weight of the obtained whey mineral 1 as a solid content was produced.
- the sodium chloride content produced by the same composition and production method as in Example 1 was 0.93 mass%, except that the whey mineral 1 was not used at all and sodium chloride consisting of 100 mass% sodium chloride was used.
- Potage soup 2 was prepared as a control.
- the potage soup 1, which is the food and drink of the present invention is clearly more salty than the potage soup 2 that does not use a salty taste enhancer, but it has a completely different taste. The salty taste was enhanced without changing the taste.
- Sweet corn (sodium chloride content 0.5% by weight) 30 parts by weight, milk 5 parts by weight, skim milk powder (sodium chloride content 1.5% by weight) 5 parts by weight, unsalted butter 1 part by weight, salt composition AO. 7 parts by weight, 1 part by weight of flour, 1 part by weight of gelatinized starch, 0.1 part by weight of white pepper, 56.2 parts by weight of water
- potage soup 3 which is a salt-reduced food and drink with a normal content of 1.4% by weight and a sodium chloride content cut by 21% by mass, was prepared. And, as in Example 23, when compared with potage soup 2, potage soup 3, which is a low-salt food and drink according to the present invention, has a salty taste almost as strong as potage soup 2, which has a normal sodium chloride content. There was also an equivalent taste quality.
- the salt composition A of Example 24 was a salt composition B consisting of 50 parts by weight of sodium chloride salt, 50 parts by weight of salt salt potassium, and 2 parts by weight of the salty taste enhancer A, the same as in Example 24
- the sodium chloride content is 0.47% by mass
- the whey mineral 1 obtained in Production Example 1 is contained in 2.1 parts by mass as a solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of sodium chloride.
- Potage soup 4 is a low-salt food and drink.
- potage soup 4 which is a reduced salt food and drink of the present invention, has a salty taste almost as strong as potage soup 2, which has a normal sodium chloride content. And almost the same taste quality.
- salty taste enhancer B of the present invention 50 parts by mass of whey mineral 1 obtained in Production Example 1 and 50 parts by mass of monobasic sodium phosphate dihydrate were mixed to obtain salty taste enhancer B of the present invention. Subsequently, 4 parts by mass of the salty taste enhancer B was added to 100 parts by mass of sodium chloride salt and mixed well to obtain the salt composition C of the present invention. Further, except that the salt composition C of the present invention was used, the sodium chloride content was 0.72% by mass and the production example 1 was performed with respect to 100 parts by mass of sodium chloride. Potage soup 5, which is a reduced-salt food and beverage of the present invention, containing 1.4 parts by mass of whey mineral 1 obtained in 1 above as a solid content was produced.
- the Potage Soup 4 which is a reduced salt food and drink of the present invention, has a salty taste with the same strength as Potage Soup 2, which has a normal sodium chloride content. There was also almost the same taste quality.
- whey mineral 4 obtained in Production Example 4 above was added to 100 parts by mass of sodium chloride salt and mixed well to obtain a salt composition D. Except for using the salt composition D In the same composition and production method as in Example 24, the sodium chloride content is 0.72% by mass, and whey mineral 4 obtained in Production Example 4 is 100% by mass of sodium chloride. Potage soup 6 which is a reduced salt food and drink of a comparative example containing 4 parts by mass was obtained. As in Example 23, the botage soup 6 was compared with the potage soup 2, and the comparative salt-reduced food potage soup 5 was clearly saltier than the normal sodium chloride content of potage soup 2. The taste was also inferior, with a slight bitter taste.
- Potage soup 9, which is a reduced salt food and drink of a comparative example, containing 1.4 parts by weight of whey mineral 7 as a solid content was obtained.
- the botage soup 9 was compared with the potage soup 2, and the comparatively reduced salted food potage soup 9 was clearly salty from the normal sodium chloride content of potage soup 2. The taste was also inferior, with a slight bitter taste.
- the whey mineral 8 obtained in Production Example 8 above was dissolved in water to a solid content of 10% by mass, and then treated with UHT (sterilization temperature 140 ° C, retention time 6 seconds), and the pore diameter ⁇ ⁇ . It was passed through a 2 ⁇ m filtration membrane and was stored in a liquid form with a solid content of whey minerals of 10% by mass, which was transparent and could be stored at room temperature.
- UHT sterilization temperature 140 ° C, retention time 6 seconds
- the whey mineral 8 obtained in Production Example 8 was slightly turbid visually, and its absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 660 nm with a spectrophotometer, which was Abs.
- the salty taste enhancer C of the invention was visually transparent, and the absorbance was measured with a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 660 abs.
- a bacterial test revealed that the number of viable bacteria was negative and could be stored at room temperature.
- Sodium chloride 40 parts by weight, salty taste enhancer A1 part by weight used in Example 23, L-sodium glutamate 20 parts by weight, granulated sugar 20 parts by weight, corn starch 15 parts by weight, matcha tea 3 parts by weight, kelp powder 1 part by weight Part of the mixture was mixed and extruded and granulated to obtain a salt composition I of the present invention containing 2.4 parts by mass of whey mineral as a solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of sodium chloride.
- 40 parts by mass of hail and 3 parts by mass of nori were mixed and mixed to prepare Ochazuke 1 which is a food and drink of the present invention.
- Ochazuke Element 2 produced by the same blending and manufacturing method was prepared as a control.
- Ochazuke using Ochazuke Element 1 which is the food and drink of the present invention is Ochazuke without using salt enhancer A.
- the salty taste was clearly stronger than Ochazuke using Nomoto 2 but the taste was not felt at all and the saltiness was enhanced without changing the taste quality.
- Low salt soy sauce (salt soy sauce / Kikkomanman Co., Ltd., sodium chloride content: 8.11% by mass) 100 parts by mass of the salt-reducing food and drink is 0. 2 parts by mass (2.5 parts by mass of whey mineral solids with respect to 100 parts by mass of sodium chloride) were added and mixed well to produce reduced salt soy sauce 1 which is a reduced salt food and drink of the present invention.
- a soy sauce having a normal sodium chloride content (15% by weight of sodium chloride) was prepared and subjected to a comparative sample
- the reduced salt soy sauce 1 which is a reduced salt food and drink of the present invention has a normal sodium chloride content. It had almost the same saltiness and taste as the soy sauce.
- whey mineral 4 was used in place of the salty taste enhancer A.
- the low salt soy sauce 3 which is a reduced salt food and drink of the comparative example was found to be a normal salty soy sauce.
- soy sauce with a high sodium content the salty taste was clearly weak and the taste was slightly inferior. Moreover, some turbidity was generated.
- Reduced salt food and drink, low-salt lightly pickled soy sauce (lightly salted lightly soaked salted / ebara food industry, sodium chloride content 5.7% by weight) Used in Example 23 above for 100 parts by weight 0.18 parts by mass of the salty fortifying agent A (3 parts by mass as whey mineral solids with respect to 100 parts by mass of salt) was added and mixed well. 1 was manufactured. Here, prepare a normal soy pickles with a normal sodium chloride content (sodium chloride content of 8.2% by weight) (shallow pickles / Ebara Food Industry Co., Ltd., sodium chloride content of 8.2% by weight).
- the vegetables pickled with the low salted pickled foods 1 of the present invention have a normal sodium chloride content. It had a salty taste almost the same as that of vegetables pickled with Asahi pickles, and almost the same taste.
- Reduced salt miso (Shinshu reduced salt countryside miso / Miyasaka Brewery Co., Ltd., sodium chloride content 9.8% by mass) 100 parts by mass of the salt enhancer A used in Example 23 above. 0. 4 parts by mass (4 parts by mass as whey mineral solids with respect to 100 parts by mass of sodium chloride) was added and mixed well to produce reduced salt miso 1 which is a reduced salt food and drink of the present invention.
- normal sodium chloride content miso sodium chloride content: 12.2% by mass
- miso soup was prepared using each of these two types of miso.
- the miso soup using the reduced-salt miso 1 as a food and drink had a salty taste almost as strong as a normal sodium chloride content miso soup and almost the same taste quality.
- Example 36 Reduced salt food and drink, reduced salt Worcester sauce (Bulldog salt content 50% by weight cut Worcester sauce / Bulldock sauce Co., Ltd., salted sodium content 4.2% by weight) 100 parts by weight of the salty taste enhancer obtained in Example 27 above 0.9 parts by mass of C (2 parts by mass as whey mineral solids with respect to 100 parts by mass of sodium chloride) was added and mixed well to produce reduced salt Worcester sauce 1 which is a reduced salt food and drink according to the present invention.
- a normal salty sodium content Worcester sauce (a salty salt sodium content 8.4% by mass) was prepared and subjected to comparative tasting. The salty taste was almost the same, and the taste was almost the same.
- the flavor-improving agent of the present invention seasons the flavor with a cadence contained in food and drink as a seasoning agent with a very small amount of addition without changing the basic flavor.
- the seasoning method of this invention can season
- the flavor improving agent of the present invention can mask miscellaneous tastes and excessively strong flavors contained in foods and beverages and pharmaceuticals with a very small amount of addition without changing the basic flavor.
- the masking method of the present invention it is possible to mask miscellaneous taste and excessive flavor contained in foods and beverages and pharmaceuticals without changing the basic flavor.
- the flavor improving agent of the present invention can enhance the salty taste without changing the taste of food and drink, even when used in a very small amount as a salty taste enhancer.
- the salt composition of the present invention has a taste similar to sodium chloride and has a strengthened salty taste.
- the food / beverage products using the said salt composition of this invention can be preferably used as a salt-reduced food / beverage product which has salty taste and deliciousness.
- the salty taste of food and drink should not be changed. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a reduced salt food or drink that has both a salty taste and a delicious taste.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (5)
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US12/092,842 US7867520B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-20 | Flavor improving agent |
CN2007800013052A CN101355884B (zh) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-20 | 风味改善剂 |
NZ568071A NZ568071A (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-20 | Taste improving agent comprising a whey mineral |
EP07767299.6A EP2030512B1 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-20 | Flavor improving agent |
AU2007261973A AU2007261973B8 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-20 | Taste improving agent |
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JP2006-171941 | 2006-06-21 | ||
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JP2007160735A JP4986731B2 (ja) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-18 | 塩味強化剤 |
JP2007160732A JP4965348B2 (ja) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-18 | 塩味強化剤 |
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JP2007160737A JP4965351B2 (ja) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-18 | マスキング剤 |
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WO2010101143A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-10 | 株式会社Adeka | 乳風味飲料 |
JP2011087480A (ja) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-05-06 | Adeka Corp | 煮崩れ防止剤 |
JP2016202150A (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社Adeka | 乳風味付与材 |
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FI122531B (fi) † | 2009-09-30 | 2012-03-15 | Valio Oy | Juusto ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
BR112012024159A2 (pt) * | 2010-03-23 | 2019-09-24 | Walters Jeffrey | aperfeiçoador de textura e sabor e uso na preparação de alimentos. |
DE102011002654A1 (de) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Schmelzsalzersatzmittel |
GR1008875B (el) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-10-14 | Sivvas Ανωνυμη Εμπορικη Και Τεχνικη Εταιρεια Εξοπλισμων Βιομηχανιων Κρεατος Και Τροφιμων | Μεθοδος παραγωγης και συνθεση μιγματος βοηθητικων υλων για χρηση στην παραγωγη κρεατοσκευασματων και παραδοσιακων χωριατικων λουκανικων με μειωμενη περιεκτικοτητα σε νατριο |
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KR100809911B1 (ko) * | 1999-02-18 | 2008-03-06 | 후소카가쿠코교 가부시키가이샤 | 마스킹제 |
NZ564364A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2011-04-29 | Murray Goulburn Coop Co Ltd | Process for producing a mineral whey product |
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- 2007-06-20 AU AU2007261973A patent/AU2007261973B8/en active Active
- 2007-06-20 WO PCT/JP2007/062461 patent/WO2007148743A1/ja active Application Filing
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010101143A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-10 | 株式会社Adeka | 乳風味飲料 |
JP2010227095A (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-10-14 | Adeka Corp | 乳風味飲料 |
AU2010219684B2 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2014-06-26 | Adeka Corporation | Milk-flavoured beverage |
JP2011087480A (ja) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-05-06 | Adeka Corp | 煮崩れ防止剤 |
JP2016202150A (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社Adeka | 乳風味付与材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2007261973B8 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
AU2007261973A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
EP2030512A4 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
AU2007261973B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
NZ568071A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
EP2030512A1 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
EP2030512B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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