WO2006038490A1 - ガラス繊維被覆用塗布液およびそれを用いたゴム補強用ガラス繊維 - Google Patents
ガラス繊維被覆用塗布液およびそれを用いたゴム補強用ガラス繊維 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006038490A1 WO2006038490A1 PCT/JP2005/017725 JP2005017725W WO2006038490A1 WO 2006038490 A1 WO2006038490 A1 WO 2006038490A1 JP 2005017725 W JP2005017725 W JP 2005017725W WO 2006038490 A1 WO2006038490 A1 WO 2006038490A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
- C03C25/27—Rubber latex
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
- C03C25/32—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C03C25/34—Condensation polymers of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines, amides or amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
- C08J5/08—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials glass fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2315/00—Characterised by the use of rubber derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
- C08L23/286—Chlorinated polyethylene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/10—Copolymers of styrene with conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/005—Homopolymers or copolymers obtained by polymerisation of macromolecular compounds terminated by a carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
- C08L9/08—Latex
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/249933—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a natural or synthetic rubber matrix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/249933—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a natural or synthetic rubber matrix
- Y10T428/249934—Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
- Y10T428/249936—Fiber is precoated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass fiber coating coating solution for providing a coating layer for enhancing the adhesion between glass fiber and base rubber used for reinforcing various rubber products, and V Related to glass fiber.
- the fiberglass cord in order to improve the adhesion between the base rubber and the glass fiber and prevent the peeling of the interface for the power transmission belt, the fiberglass cord ' Further, glass fiber for reinforcing rubber used as a coating layer is used after coating a glass fiber coating coating solution in which resorcinol-formaldehyde rosin and various latexes are dispersed in water.
- the coating layer has an effect of adhering the base rubber and the glass fiber when the rubber reinforcing glass fiber is embedded in the base rubber and molded into a transmission belt at a high temperature. Strength is not always strong enough.
- HNBR hydrogen-tolyl rubber
- the transmission belt embedded with the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement subjected only to the above-mentioned coating treatment does not maintain the initial adhesive strength under a traveling condition that continues to bend even at high temperatures, and is not suitable for long-term traveling. May cause peeling of the interface between the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement and the base rubber.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of treating with a second liquid containing a halogen-containing polymer and an isocyanate.
- a processing agent containing a resorcin-formalin condensate and a rubber latex is applied to glass fibers for rubber reinforcement and dried and cured to form a first coating layer, which is further formed on the first coating layer.
- a rubber reinforcing cord characterized by comprising a sulfur auxiliary as a main component is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 a treatment agent containing resorcin 'formalin condensate and rubber latex is applied to a rubber reinforcing fiber, followed by drying and curing to form a first coating layer, which is placed on the first coating layer.
- the treatment agent force for the second coating layer Rubber compound, vulcanizing agent and dimethacrylate vulcanization
- a rubber reinforcing cord characterized by comprising an auxiliary agent as a main component is disclosed.
- a mixed rubber solution comprising hydrogenated-tolyl rubber and hydrogenated-tolyl rubber in which a rubber compound is dispersed in zinc rubber is disclosed. used.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a rubber reinforcing fiber treatment agent containing a rubber latex, a resorcinol formaldehyde water-soluble condensate and a triazine thiol.
- Patent Document 5 relating to the patent application of the present applicant discloses that an emulsion containing an acrylic acid ester resin, a bullpyridine styrene butadiene copolymer, and a resorcinol formaldehyde resin dispersed in water on glass fiber. After the coating solution for coating glass fiber is applied, a coating layer is provided by drying, and 0.3% by weight to 10.0% by weight of bisvalyl nadiimide with respect to the weight of the halogen-containing polymer.
- a glass fiber for reinforcing rubber characterized by coating a glass fiber coating coating solution dispersed in an organic solvent and providing a further coating layer is disclosed.
- Patent Document 6 relating to the patent application of the present applicant, a glass fiber coating first solution obtained by dispersing resorcinol formaldehyde resin and rubber latex in water is applied to glass fiber. After forming and forming a primary coating layer, a second coating solution for glass fiber coating having a different composition is applied onto the primary coating layer to form a coating film, followed by drying and curing to form a secondary coating layer.
- the rubber reinforcement is characterized in that the second liquid for glass fiber coating is formed by dispersing bis (vinyl nadiimide), a rubber elastomer, a vulcanizing agent and an inorganic filler in an organic solvent. Glass fiber is described.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement exhibits favorable adhesive strength in bonding with HNBR, and as a transmission belt embedded in HNBR, it has excellent heat resistance with no decrease in tensile strength even after running for a long time at high temperatures. It was.
- a conventional heat-resistant transmission belt is applied to a glass fiber cord using a coating solution for glass fiber coating made of resorcinol formaldehyde resin, berylpyridine styrene butadiene copolymer, and chlorosulfonated polyethylene.
- the dried rubber reinforcing glass fiber was embedded in HNBR as heat-resistant rubber.
- the rubber reinforcing glass fiber was further provided with a secondary coating layer and embedded in HNBR as heat resistant rubber.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-4715
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 3201330
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 3201331
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-25665
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-203730
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-244785
- a glass fiber cord is coated and coated with a coating material for improving adhesiveness to the base rubber, in the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement, which is embedded in the base rubber when the transmission belt is manufactured. Things are used.
- power transmission belts for automobiles must have heat resistance against engine heat and water resistance in rainy weather, and the tensile strength can be maintained and maintained after running for a long time under high temperature and high humidity. It is required to have excellent stability, that is, heat resistance and water resistance.
- glass fiber for rubber reinforcement and heat-resistant rubber When it is embedded in a transmission belt, it is preferable to use glass fiber for rubber reinforcement and heat-resistant rubber, to obtain adhesive strength, and to make the transmission belt have both excellent water resistance and heat resistance, in other words, under high temperature and under water injection Provided with glass fiber for rubber reinforcement that maintains tensile strength even after long running and provides excellent dimensional stability to transmission belts. Rukoto was found.
- the present invention is for coating a glass fiber cord in which phenol resin, butylpyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer (B) and chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C) are dispersed in water to form an emulsion.
- a coating liquid for fiber coating is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view when a transmission belt produced by embedding rubber reinforcing glass fibers in heat-resistant rubber is cut.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a transmission belt water resistance running fatigue performance tester.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a heat-resistant bending-resistant running fatigue performance tester for a transmission belt.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement formed by applying the glass fiber coating coating solution according to the present invention and providing a coating layer on the glass fiber cord is a heat-resistant rubber, for example, crosslinked with sulfur or with a peroxide.
- a heat-resistant rubber for example, crosslinked with sulfur or with a peroxide.
- it When embedded in HNBR, it has superior adhesion strength to glass fiber and crosslinked HNBR.
- water resistance when buried in a cross-linked HNBR to give a transmission belt it has both water resistance and heat resistance, in other words after long-term use as a transmission belt under high temperature and high humidity. After running, there is no concern that the interface between the glass fiber and the heat-resistant rubber will peel off, and the transmission belt maintains the tensile strength and is excellent in dimensional stability.
- the present invention relates to monohydroxybenzene formaldehyde resin belonging to phenol resin.
- a coating solution for coating glass fiber in which (A) and butylpyridine styrene butadiene copolymer (B) and chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C) are dispersed in water, and the coating solution is applied to a glass fiber cord. After drying, a coating layer thought to have the function of preventing the penetration of water into the glass fiber cord is provided, and then another glass fiber secondary coating coating solution is applied and dried to provide a further secondary coating layer.
- a glass fiber for reinforcing rubber formed by drying.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of the present invention is water resistant to the glass fiber cord when it is embedded in a heat resistant rubber, for example, a cross-linked HNBR, as a transmission belt, as compared with the conventional glass fiber for rubber reinforcement. By preventing the penetration of water, it gives the transmission belt excellent water resistance and has both water resistance and heat resistance.
- a heat resistant rubber for example, a cross-linked HNBR
- a coating solution for coating a glass fiber that is applied to a glass fiber cord to form a coating layer includes a monohydroxybenzene-formaldehyde resin (A) and a bullpyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer (A coating solution for coating glass fiber in which B) and chlorosulfone polyethylene (C) are dispersed in water is used.
- the transmission belt means an engine and other machines for driving. It is a belt that conveys the driving force of a driving source such as an engine and motor, and includes a toothed belt that conveys the driving force by meshing transmission and a V-belt that conveys the driving force by frictional transmission.
- the transmission belt for an automobile is the heat-resistant transmission belt used in the engine room of an automobile.
- the timing belt refers to a pulley for transmitting the crankshaft to the timing gear and driving the shaft to open and close the valve at a set timing in the engine having a camshaft in the above-mentioned automobile transmission belt. It is a toothed belt with teeth that mesh with the teeth.
- monohydroxybenzene monoformaldehyde resin (A) used in the coating solution for coating glass fiber of the present invention for example, Gunei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. marketed as industrial phenol resin, Product name, cash register top, model number PL-4667.
- Examples of the basic catalyst include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and barium hydroxide.
- the bullpyridine styrene butadiene copolymer (B) used as the composition of the coating solution for coating a glass fiber of the present invention has a specific weight-by-weight ratio of bullpyridine: styrene: butadiene of 10-20: 10-20: It is preferable to use butylpyridine styrene-butadiene copolymer (B) polymerized in the range of 80 to 60.
- the chlorosulfone-polyethylene (C) used as a composition for the coating solution for glass fiber coating of the present invention is represented by weight percentage, the chlorine content is 20.0% to 40.0%, the sulfone group Among them, those having a sulfur content of 0.5% to 2.0% are preferably used.
- latex having a solid content of about 40% by weight is manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd., trade name, CSM-450. It is commercially available and used for the glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention.
- monohydroxybenzene formaldehyde resin (A) contained in the coating solution for glass fiber coating Monohydroxybenzene formaldehyde resin (A) is expressed as a percentage by weight, based on the total weight of vinyl pyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer (B) and chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C) as 1.
- AZ (A + B + C) 1.0% to 15.0%
- chlorosulfone polyethylene (C) is 3.0% or more, 40.0% or less
- CZ (A + B + C) is preferably contained in the range of 3.0% to 40.0%.
- the content of monohydroxybenzene formaldehyde resin (A) in the coating solution for glass fiber coating is less than 1.0%, when the glass fiber cord coating material is used, the glass fiber and the base rubber Adhesive strength becomes weak, and it is difficult to obtain preferable water resistance and heat resistance when used as a transmission belt. If the content of monohydroxybenzene formaldehyde resin (A) exceeds 15.0%, the coating solution for glass fiber coating tends to cause coagulation precipitation and becomes unusable.
- the preferable content range of monohydroxybenzene monoformaldehyde resin (A) in the coating solution for glass fiber coating of the present invention is a butylpyridine monostyrene butadiene copolymer (B) contained in the coating solution for glass fiber coating.
- bulupyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer weight When the content of the combined body (B) is less than 45.0%, the adhesive strength between the glass fiber and the crosslinked HNBR becomes weak, and it is difficult to obtain preferable heat resistance when used as a transmission belt. If the content of butylpyridine styrene butadiene copolymer (B) exceeds 82.0%, the coating becomes sticky when the glass fiber cord is covered, and the coating layer becomes easy to transfer, and the process becomes difficult. Problems such as soiling occur.
- the preferred content range of the butylpyridine-styrene butadiene copolymer (B) in the coating solution for glass fiber coating of the present invention is monohydroxybenzene-formaldehyde succinate (A) contained in the coating solution for glass fiber coating.
- B / (A + B + C) 45.0% to 82.100% on the basis of the combined weight of butyl pyridine monostyrene-butadiene copolymer (B) and chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C).
- the range is 0%. More preferably, BZ (A + B + C) is in the range of 55.0% to 75.0%.
- chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C) 1S which is difficult to obtain desired heat resistance when used as a transmission belt, is 40.0. If it is more than%, the adhesive strength between the glass fiber and the base rubber becomes weak, and it is difficult to obtain the preferred heat resistance when used as a transmission belt.
- the preferred range of content of chlorosulfone polyethylene (C) is monohydroxybenzene formaldehyde resin (A) and vinylpyridine styrene butadiene copolymer contained in the coating solution for glass fiber coating.
- the glass fiber coating for rubber reinforcement becomes sticky and the coating layer is easily transferred, and the process becomes dirty and the workability is deteriorated.
- Other rubber elastomers include carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, etc.
- Bulle pyridine styrene butadiene copolymer weight (B) as 100% reference, expressed in weight 0/0, styrene-butadiene copolymer (F), FZB 5. 0 % ⁇ 80. 0% In this range, it can be used in place of the bullpyridine styrene butadiene copolymer (B). If it is less than 0%, the rubber-reinforced glass fiber coating is not sticky, and there is no effect of suppressing the coating layer from being easily transferred. Preferably, it is 25.0% or more. If it exceeds 80.0%, adhesion to the base rubber and heat resistance when embedded in the heat resistant rubber as the base rubber will be lost. Preferably, it is 55.0% or less.
- styrene-butadiene copolymer (F) for example, a trade name, J-9049, is commercially available from Nippon A & L Co., Ltd., and forms the coating layer of the glass fiber for reinforcing rubber of the present invention. Used for glass fiber coating coating solution.
- the glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention may contain an antioxidant, a pH adjuster, a stabilizer and the like.
- Anti-aging agents include diphenylamine compounds, and pH adjusting agents include ammonia.
- the glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention was applied to the glass fiber cord, it was dried to form a primary coating layer, and further a glass fiber secondary coating coating solution was applied to provide a secondary coating layer.
- the first aspect of the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement will be described.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement used as a coating layer by drying is further coated with a halogen-containing polymer (G) and bisvalylimide (H). It is preferable to provide a secondary coating layer by applying a coating solution for glass fiber secondary coating dispersed in a solvent.
- a coating solution for glass fiber secondary coating dispersed in a solvent.
- the secondary coating layer is provided and embedded in various base rubbers, particularly heat-resistant rubbers such as cross-linked HNBR, as a power transmission belt, excellent adhesion between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber can be obtained.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement works effectively as a reinforcement for the transmission belt.
- the coating layer maintains the initial adhesive strength and is excellent in dimensional stability, that is, excellent in heat resistance and water resistance, when used for a long time in a hot and humid environment.
- the organic solvent include xylene.
- the content of the halogen-containing polymer in the secondary coating layer is less than 10.0%, the above-described excellent heat resistance is difficult to obtain. If it exceeds 70.0%, the adhesive strength between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber becomes weak, and the produced transmission belt is inferior in durability. Preferably, it is 25.0% or more and 60.0% or less.
- Bisallyldiimide (H) is a kind of thermosetting imide resin, and low molecular weight bisallylnadiimide (H) is excellent in compatibility with other resins,
- Lunadiimide resin has a glass transition point of 300 ° C or higher, and has the effect of improving the heat resistance of the transmission belt.
- Bisallyldiimide (H) includes N—N′-hexamethylenediallylnadiimide, N— ⁇ ′ — (m-xylylene) diallyldiimide, or N— ⁇ ′—. (4,4 ⁇ -diphenylmethane) diarylnadiimide, especially N—N′-hexamethylenediarylnadiimide Is preferably used in the present invention.
- Bisallyldiimide is commercially available from Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd. under trade names such as BANI-M, BANI-H, and BANI-X, and is suitably used for the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of the present invention.
- the glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention is applied to the glass fiber cord and then dried to form a primary coating layer. Further, the glass fiber secondary coating coating solution is applied to provide a secondary coating layer. A second embodiment of the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement will be described.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement used as a coating layer by drying is coated with a halogen-containing polymer (G) and zinc methacrylate (I) in an organic solvent. It is preferable to apply a secondary coating solution by dispersing the dispersed glass fiber coating.
- a secondary coating solution by dispersing the dispersed glass fiber coating.
- the secondary coating layer is provided and embedded in various base rubbers, particularly heat-resistant rubbers such as cross-linked HNBR, as a transmission belt, excellent adhesion between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber can be obtained. Rubber reinforcing glass fiber works effectively as a reinforcing material for the transmission belt.
- the coating layer maintains the initial adhesive strength and is excellent in dimensional stability, that is, excellent in heat resistance and water resistance when used for a long time in a high temperature and humidity environment.
- the organic solvent include xylene.
- monohydroxybenzene (D) obtained by reacting monohydroxybenzene (D) with formaldehyde (E), formaldehyde resin (A), vinylpyridine styrene butadiene copolymer (B), chlorosulfone
- halogen-containing polymer (G) Content power of halogen-containing polymer (G) based on the weight of secondary coating layer Expressed as a percentage by weight from 10.0% to 7
- the transmission belt made by embedding the rubber reinforcing glass fiber of the present invention at 0.0% in the crosslinked HNBR rubber is crosslinked with the glass fiber by the coating layer even after running for a long time under high humidity and high temperature.
- HNBR's initial bond strength is maintained, tensile strength is maintained, dimensional stability is excellent, and it has both water resistance and heat resistance.
- the content of the halogen-containing polymer in the secondary coating layer is less than 10.0%, the above-described excellent heat resistance is difficult to obtain. If it exceeds 70.0%, the adhesive strength between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber becomes weak, and the produced transmission belt is inferior in durability.
- it is 25.0% or more and 60.0% or less.
- Examples of the organic diisocyanate (J) include hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, methylene bis (4-cyclohexylisocyanate), toluene disiocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate or Examples include methylene bis (phenol isocyanate), and particularly methylene bis (phenol isocyanate) and hexamethylene diisocyanate are preferably used in the present invention.
- the halogen-containing polymer (G), the organic diisocyanate (J), and the halogen-containing polymer (G) are used as a reference for 100% of zinc methacrylate (I).
- IZG 0.001% to 3.0% zinc methacrylate (I) is preferably dispersed in an organic solvent.
- a further secondary coating layer is provided, and the content of the halogen-containing polymer (G) based on the weight of the secondary coating layer is expressed as a percentage by weight ranging from 10.0% to 70.0%.
- the transmission belt made by embedding the rubber reinforcing glass fiber of the present invention in the cross-linked HNBR rubber is the initial of HNBR cross-linked with the glass fiber by the coating layer even after running for a long time under high humidity and high temperature. Bond strength is maintained, tensile strength is maintained, dimensional stability is excellent, and water resistance and heat resistance are combined. One.
- the content of the halogen-containing polymer in the secondary coating layer is less than 10.0%, the above-described excellent heat resistance is difficult to obtain. If it exceeds 70.0%, the adhesive strength between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber becomes weak, and the produced transmission belt is inferior in durability. Preferably, 25.0% or more, 60.0% or more It is below.
- Zinc methacrylate (I) force in the coating solution for the secondary coating layer of glass fiber 0.001% or more, expressed as a percentage by weight, based on the weight of the halogen-containing polymer (G) as 100%, 3.0 % Or less, that is, JZG 0.001% to 3.0% is preferable.
- the content of zinc methacrylate (I) is less than 1S 0.001%, it is difficult to obtain the excellent heat resistance described above. 3. If it exceeds 0%, the adhesive strength between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber will be weak, and the produced transmission belt will be inferior in durability.
- the glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention is applied to the glass fiber cord and then dried to form a primary coating layer. Further, the glass fiber secondary coating coating solution is applied to provide a secondary coating layer. A third embodiment of the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement will be described.
- the glass fiber cord coating solution of the present invention is applied to a glass fiber cord and then dried to form a coating layer.
- the rubber reinforcing glass fiber further comprises a halogen-containing polymer (G) and a maleimide (K). It is preferable to apply a coating solution for glass fiber secondary coating dispersed in a solvent to provide a secondary coating layer.
- a coating solution for glass fiber secondary coating dispersed in a solvent to provide a secondary coating layer.
- the secondary coating layer is provided and embedded in various base rubbers, particularly heat-resistant rubbers such as cross-linked HNBR, as a transmission belt, excellent adhesion between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber can be obtained.
- the glass fiber for reinforcing rubber works effectively as a reinforcing material for the transmission belt.
- the coating layer maintains the initial adhesive strength and is excellent in dimensional stability, that is, excellent in heat resistance and water resistance, when used for a long time in a hot and humid environment.
- the organic solvent include xylene.
- the transmission belt made by embedding the rubber reinforcing glass fiber of the present invention in an amount of% to 70.0% in a cross-linked HNBR rubber has a glass fiber covered with a coating layer even after running for a long time under high humidity and high temperature.
- the initial bond strength of the cross-linked HNBR is maintained, the tensile strength is maintained, the dimensional stability is excellent, and it has both water resistance and heat resistance.
- the content of the halogen-containing polymer in the secondary coating layer is less than 10.0%, the above-described excellent heat resistance is difficult to obtain. If it exceeds 70.0%, the adhesive strength between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber becomes weak, and the produced transmission belt is inferior in durability. Preferably, it is 25.0% or more and 60.0% or less.
- N N-m-phenylene-maleimide, 4, 4'-dimethanemethane bismaleimide, polymethanemethanemaleimide, m-phenylene-bismaleimide, 4 —Methyl-1,3-phenolene bismaleimide, 4,4′-diphenyl ether bismaleimide, 4,4′-diphenylenosnolephone bismaleimide, black mouth phenol maleimide, methyl phenol maleimide, hydroxyphenol -Lumaleimide, carboxyphenol maleimide, dodecyl maleimide, cyclohexylmaleimide.
- N Nm-phenol dimaleimide is used.
- the glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention is applied to the glass fiber cord, and then dried to form a primary coating layer. Further, the glass fiber secondary coating coating solution is applied to provide a secondary coating layer.
- a fourth embodiment of the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement will be described.
- the glass fiber coating solution of the present invention is applied to a glass fiber cord and then dried to form a coating layer for rubber reinforcing glass fiber, and further, a halogen-containing polymer (G), a vulcanizing agent (L), It is preferable to provide a secondary coating layer by applying a glass fiber secondary coating coating solution in which the azine compound (M) and the inorganic filler (N) are dispersed in an organic solvent.
- the secondary coating layer is provided and seeds
- a transmission belt is embedded in various base rubbers, especially heat-resistant rubbers such as cross-linked HNBR, excellent adhesion between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber is obtained, and the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of the present invention transmits power. Works effectively as a belt reinforcement.
- the coating layer maintains the initial adhesive strength and is excellent in dimensional stability, that is, excellent in heat resistance and water resistance when used for a long time in a high temperature and high humidity environment.
- the organic solvent include xylene.
- monohydroxybenzene monoformaldehyde resin (A) in which monohydroxybenzene (D) is reacted with formaldehyde (E), butylpyridine monostyrene-butadiene copolymer (B ), A glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention consisting of chlorosulfone-polyethylene (C), coated and dried on a glass fiber cord, and then halogen-containing polymer (G) based on 100% of halogen-containing polymer (G).
- a coating solution for secondary coating of glass fiber in which triazine compound is added in the range of MZG 0.3% to 10.0% and dispersed in an organic solvent, expressed as a percentage by weight with respect to the weight of G). And a further secondary coating layer is provided, and the content of the halogen-containing polymer (G) based on the weight of the secondary coating layer, expressed as a percentage by weight, ranges from 10.0% to 70.0%.
- the glass fiber for reinforcing rubber according to the present invention The transmission belt made by embedding the HNBR in the bridge maintained the initial bond strength of the HNBR cross-linked with the glass fiber by the coating layer even after running for a long time under high humidity and high temperatures. It maintains strength and has excellent dimensional stability, and has both water resistance and heat resistance.
- the content of the halogen-containing polymer in the secondary coating layer is less than 10.0%, the above-described excellent heat resistance is difficult to obtain. If it exceeds 70.0%, the adhesive strength between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber becomes weak, and the produced transmission belt is inferior in durability. Preferably, it is 25.0% or more and 60.0% or less.
- MZG 0.3% to 10.0%.
- Examples of the triazine compound (M) include triallyl cyanurate and triallyl isocyanurate.
- the glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention is applied to the glass fiber cord, it is dried to form a primary coating layer, and further, a glass fiber secondary coating coating solution is applied to provide a secondary coating layer.
- Rubber reinforcing glass fiber It is preferable to add a vulcanizing agent (L) to the glass fiber secondary coating coating solution of the first to fourth embodiments of the rubber reinforcing glass fiber.
- the content of the vulcanizing agent (L) is less than 0.5%, it is difficult to obtain the excellent heat resistance described above. If it exceeds 50.0%, the adhesive strength between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber becomes weak, and the produced transmission belt is inferior in durability.
- Examples of the vulcanizing agent (L) include nitroso compounds and Z or zinc compounds.
- the glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention is applied to the glass fiber cord, it is dried to form a primary coating layer, and further a glass fiber secondary coating coating solution is applied to provide a secondary coating layer.
- Rubber reinforcing glass fiber It is preferable to add a vulcanizing agent (L) to the glass fiber secondary coating coating solution of the first to fourth embodiments of the rubber reinforcing glass fiber.
- the content of the inorganic filler (N) is less than 10.0%, it is difficult to obtain the excellent heat resistance described above. If it exceeds 70%, the adhesion strength between the glass fiber cord and the base rubber becomes weak, and the produced transmission belt is inferior in durability.
- Examples of the inorganic filler (N) include carbon black and magnesium oxide.
- a -troso compound as a vulcanizing agent for example, p--trosobenzene, an inorganic filler, such as carbon black or magnesium oxide, is added simultaneously to the glass fiber secondary coating liquid.
- a rubber reinforcing glass fiber to the secondary coating layer has the further effect of increasing the heat resistance of a transmission belt produced by embedding the rubber reinforcing glass fiber in rubber.
- the glass fiber secondary coating coating solution is added to the halogen-containing polymer (
- the weight of G) is expressed as a percentage by weight based on 100%, and the vulcanizing agent is 0.5% or more and 20.0% or less, the inorganic filler is 10.0% or more, and 70.0% or less.
- a transmission belt produced by embedding the glass fiber for reinforcing rubber of the present invention, which is provided with the added secondary coating layer, in a heat-resistant rubber exhibits even more heat resistance.
- the content of the vulcanizing agent is less than 0.5% and the content of the inorganic filler is less than 10.0%, the effect of improving the heat resistance is not exhibited, and the vulcanizing agent exceeds 20.0%, There is no need to cover more than 70.0% of inorganic fillers.
- chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C) as the halogen-containing polymer (G).
- the coating solution for coating glass fibers of the present invention which is made of emulsion, is applied to the glass fiber cord and dried, and further, the halogen-containing polymer (G) and bis-allyldiimide (H), or the halogen-containing polymer (G) and the organic diisocyanate ⁇ .
- zinc methacrylate (I) is a glass fiber in which a halogen-containing polymer (G) and maleimide ( ⁇ ), and ⁇ is a glass fiber in which a halogen-containing polymer (G) and a triazine compound ( ⁇ ) are dispersed in an organic solvent.
- a glass fiber for reinforcing rubber was formed as a coating layer by applying a coating solution for secondary coating.
- a transmission belt in which the rubber reinforcing glass fiber according to the present invention or the glass fiber for rubber reinforcing within the scope of the present invention was embedded in heat-resistant rubber was produced.
- these transmission belts were set on pulleys, and in order to evaluate the water resistance, the transmission belts were run for a long time while water was applied, and as a result of the coating layer maintaining the initial adhesive strength, The tensile strength does not change and the water-resistant running fatigue performance evaluation test for evaluating that the dimensional stability is excellent is performed, and the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of the present invention (Examples 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) And a transmission belt embedded with a rubber reinforcing glass fiber (Comparative Examples 1 to 3) not included in the scope of the present invention.
- monohydroxybenzene formaldehyde resin (A) is described.
- monohydroxybenzene (D) 100 parts by weight, 37.0% by weight formaldehyde (E) aqueous solution, 15 7 parts by weight (moles)
- formaldehyde (E) aqueous solution, 15 7 parts by weight (moles)
- EZD 1.8
- 5 parts by weight of a 10% strength by weight aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide were charged, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours while heated to 80 ° C.
- 370 parts by weight of a 1% strength by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to polymerize monohydroxybenzene-formaldehyde resin (A).
- a glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention was prepared by adding water to a total of 1000 parts by weight to 22 parts by weight of ammonia water (concentration, 25.0% by weight) as a PH regulator.
- the content ratio of each component in the coating solution for glass fiber coating is the sum of monohydroxybenzene formaldehyde resin (A), bulupyridine styrene butadiene copolymer (B), and black sulfonic acid polyethylene (C).
- weights of butylpyridine styrene butadiene copolymer (B) and chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C) in the coating solution for glass fiber coating are converted to solid content from the solid content concentration of bilatex and CSM450. Asked.
- the glass fiber coating coating solution prepared in the above-described procedure was applied, and then the temperature, 28 The coating layer was provided by drying at 0 ° C for 22 seconds.
- the solid content adhesion rate that is, the weight ratio of the coating layer at this time was 19.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of the glass fiber bundle provided with the coating layer.
- the glass fiber cord provided with the coating layer is provided with 2. 0 twists per 54 cm, and further 13 wires are arranged in the opposite direction to the twist 2. 2. 2.0 turns per 54 cm. A twisting operation was performed. Then, after applying the glass fiber secondary coating coating solution prepared in the above-described procedure, drying was performed at 110 ° C. for 1 minute to provide a secondary coating layer, and the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of the present invention (Example) 1) was produced. In this way, two types of glass fibers for rubber reinforcement were prepared, with the directions of lower kneading and upper kneading being opposite directions. These are called s-kneading and Z-kneading.
- the solid content adhesion rate that is, the weight ratio of the secondary coating layer at this time was 3.5% by weight with respect to the weight of the glass fiber bundle provided with the primary and secondary coating layers.
- Example 1 With respect to the glass fiber coating coating solution of Example 1, 83 parts by weight of the monohydroxybenzene formaldehyde resin (A) was added, and vinylpyridine, styrene, and butadiene were added at 15:15:70. (B) Emulsion (trade name, viratetus, solid content, 41.0% by weight, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.) added to 451 wt. A coating solution for coating a glass fiber of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed to the part.
- a coating solution for coating a glass fiber of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed to the part.
- Example 2 a glass fiber coating secondary solution similar to that in Example 1 was prepared, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed. A further secondary coating layer was provided to produce a glass fiber for rubber reinforcement (Example 2) of the present invention.
- Example 3 With respect to the coating solution for coating glass fibers of Example 1, the amount of applied force of the monohydroxybenzene formaldehyde resin (A) was 124 parts by weight, vinylpyridine, styrene and butadiene were mixed at 15:15. : Addition amount of Bulpyridine Styrene-Butagen Copolymer (B) Emulsion (trade name, Pilatettas, solid content, 41.0% by weight, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.), polymerized to a weight ratio of 70 A glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 426 parts by weight.
- B Bulpyridine Styrene-Butagen Copolymer
- Example 3 a glass fiber coating secondary solution similar to that in Example 1 was prepared, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed. An additional secondary coating layer was provided to produce a glass fiber for rubber reinforcement (Example 3) of the present invention.
- Monohydroxybenzene Formaldehyde resin (A) commercially available monohydroxybenzene-formaldehyde resin (A) (Gunei Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name, cash register top, model number PL-46 67, solid content, 50 weight %) was diluted with a 1% strength by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at a double weight ratio.
- a glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount added (41 wt%) was changed to 451 parts by weight.
- Example 4 a secondary liquid for glass fiber coating similar to that in Example 1 was prepared, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed. An additional secondary coating layer was provided to produce a glass fiber for rubber reinforcement (Example 4) of the present invention.
- a glass fiber coating coating solution similar to that in Example 2 was prepared by the procedure shown in Example 1, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed to provide a coating layer on the glass fiber cord.
- zinc methacrylate (I) force ZG 3.0% by weight
- inorganic filler based on the weight of chlorosulfonated polyethylene.
- a glass fiber secondary coating coating solution was prepared with carbon black at 30% by weight, and the procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to provide a further secondary coating layer on the glass fiber cord.
- a glass fiber for rubber reinforcement Example 5 was produced.
- a glass fiber coating coating solution similar to that in Example 2 was prepared by the procedure shown in Example 1, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed to provide a covering layer on the glass fiber cord.
- a glass fiber secondary coating coating solution was prepared by dispersing.
- a glass fiber for rubber reinforcement (Example 6) of the present invention was produced.
- Example 2 A glass fiber coating coating solution similar to that in Example 2 was prepared in the procedure shown in Example 1, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed to provide a cover layer on the glass fiber cord. .
- Example 7 A glass fiber for reinforcing rubber of the present invention (Example 7) was produced.
- Example 1 In the procedure shown in Example 1, a glass fiber coating coating solution similar to that in Example 2 was prepared. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed, and one coating layer was formed on the glass fiber cord. Provided.
- vulcanizing agent p-dinitrosobenzene, triallyl isocyanurate belonging to triazine compound (M), MZG 2.0% by weight based on the weight of chlorosulfone polyethylene.
- M triazine compound
- MZG 2.0% by weight based on the weight of chlorosulfone polyethylene.
- Inorganic filling Prepare a coating solution for glass fiber secondary coating so that the material carbon black is 30.0% by weight, and perform the same procedure as in Example 1 to further cover the glass fiber cord.
- a glass fiber cord for rubber reinforcement (Example 8) of the present invention was prepared by providing a layer.
- a glass fiber coating solution for reinforcing rubber comprising a conventional resorcinol formaldehyde resin, bullpyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer emulsion and chlorosulfonated polyethylene was prepared.
- resorcin-formaldehyde resin (molar ratio of resorcin to formaldehyde, reacted at 1.0: 1.0, solid 8.7 parts by weight) and butyl pyridine-styrene-butadiene emulsion (Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.) containing 239 parts by weight of pyridine and styrene and butadiene in a weight ratio of 15:15:70.
- Glass fiber coating solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of the product, trade name, pilatex, solid content, 41.0% by weight) was changed to 451 parts by weight. That is, resorcin-formaldehyde resin (A) expressed as a percentage by weight based on the total weight of resorcin-formaldehyde resin, burepyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer and chlorosulfon-polyethylene in the coating solution for glass fiber coating.
- A resorcin-formaldehyde resin expressed as a percentage by weight based on the total weight of resorcin-formaldehyde resin, burepyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer and chlorosulfon-polyethylene in the coating solution for glass fiber coating.
- Example 1 a secondary solution for glass fiber coating similar to that in Example 1 was prepared according to the procedure shown in Example 1, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed.
- a glass fiber for reinforcing rubber (Comparative Example 1) was prepared by providing a secondary coating layer.
- Example 2 Using the same coating solution for glass fiber coating as in Example 1, the following !, Chlorosulfone-polyethylene (trade name, TS-430, manufactured by Tosoichi Co., Ltd.), 100 parts by weight, 4 , 4 ⁇ -dimethane methane diisocyanate, 40 parts by weight, carbon black, 30 parts by weight, xylene, 1315 parts by weight, using a coating solution for secondary coating of glass fiber according to the procedure shown in Example 1. Worked to produce rubber reinforcing glass fiber (Comparative Example 2) with coating layer and secondary coating layer did.
- Chlorosulfone-polyethylene trade name, TS-430, manufactured by Tosoichi Co., Ltd.
- the coating liquid for for the weight of the chlorosulfonated I spoon polyethylene fiberglass secondary coating the coating liquid for, of 40.0 wt 0/0 4, 4 ⁇ Jifue - Methane di iso Xia sulfonates, 30. 0 wt% Carbon black was used.
- Example 3 Using the same glass fiber coating coating solution as in Example 2, the same glass fiber secondary coating coating solution as in Comparative Example 2 was prepared, and the primary coating was performed according to the procedure shown in Example 1. A glass fiber for rubber reinforcement (Comparative Example 3) provided with a layer and a secondary coating layer was produced.
- HNBR HNBR (manufactured by Zeon Corporation, model number, 2020) as a base rubber, 100 parts by weight, carbon black, 40 parts by weight, zinc white, 5 parts by weight, stearic acid, 0. HNBR cross-linked heat-resistant rubber (hereinafter referred to as 5 parts by weight, sulfur, 0.4 parts by weight, vulcanization accelerator, 2.5 parts by weight, anti-aging agent, 1.5 parts by weight)
- HNBR manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., model number, 2010
- 100 parts by weight, carbon black, 40 parts by weight, zinc white, 5 parts by weight, stearic acid, 0 HNBR cross-linked heat-resistant rubber hereinafter referred to as heat-resistant rubber
- heat-resistant rubber composed of 5 parts by weight, 1, 3 di (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 5 parts by weight, anti-aging agent, and 1.5 parts by weight Rubber B) was used for the bond strength evaluation test.
- the adhesive strength of this test piece was measured when each rubber sheet and glass fiber for rubber reinforcement were individually clamped at the end, the peeling speed was 50 mmZmin, and the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement was peeled off from the rubber sheet. The maximum resistance value was measured and taken as the peel strength. The greater the peel strength, the better the adhesive strength.
- Interfacial force The fracture state where only a part was peeled was defined as interfacial peeling. Rubber destruction is superior to interfacial debonding in bond strength.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of the present invention of Example 1 was measured for peel strength. As a result, it was 314 N for metathermal rubber A and 284 N for metathermal rubber B. There was good adhesion to both rubbers, and excellent adhesion strength.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of Example 2 of the present invention was measured for peel strength. As a result, it was 333 mm for metathermic rubber ⁇ and 304 N for metathermal rubber B. Yes, The adhesiveness to both rubbers was good and the adhesive strength was excellent.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of the present invention of Example 3 was measured for peel strength. As a result, it was 323N for metathermal rubber A and 309N for metathermal rubber B. There was good adhesion to both rubbers, and excellent adhesion strength.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of the present invention of Example 4 was measured for peel strength. As a result, it was 343 mm for metathermic rubber ⁇ and 345 N for metathermal rubber B. There was good adhesion to both rubbers, and excellent adhesion strength.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement according to the present invention of Example 5 was measured for peel strength. As a result, it was 313 mm for metathermic rubber ⁇ and 305 N for metathermal rubber B. There was good adhesion to both rubbers, and excellent adhesion strength.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of Example 6 of the present invention was measured for peel strength. As a result, it was 325 mm for metathermic rubber and 312 N for metathermal rubber B. There was good adhesion to both rubbers, and excellent adhesion strength.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of Example 7 of the present invention was measured for peel strength. As a result, it was 333 mm for metathermic rubber ⁇ and 352 N for metathermal rubber B. There was good adhesion to both rubbers, and excellent adhesion strength.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of the present invention of Example 8 is 314N for heat-resistant rubber cocoon, and 323N for metathermal rubber B. Both rubbers On the other hand, the adhesiveness was good and the adhesive strength was excellent.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement of Examples 1 to 8 of the present invention has a heat-resistant rubber B as shown in Examples 1 to 8 of Table 1 when heat-resistant rubber ⁇ is used. In both cases, the rubber was broken and the adhesive strength was excellent.
- a glass fiber for reinforcing rubber that does not belong to the category of the present invention in Comparative Example 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a test piece was prepared and the adhesive strength was evaluated.
- the heat rubber A was 323N
- the heat rubber B was 314N.
- the adhesive properties were good for both rubbers and the adhesive strength was excellent.
- heat-resistant rubber ⁇ was used, and when heat-resistant rubber B was used, the failure state was rubber failure and the adhesive strength was excellent.
- a test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and the adhesive strength was evaluated.
- the heat-resistant rubber A had a good adhesive strength at 294N
- heat-resistant rubber B had a strength of 127N, indicating that the adhesive strength was weak and the adhesive strength was poor.
- Example 3 For the glass fiber for reinforcing rubber that does not belong to the category of the present invention of Comparative Example 3, a test piece was prepared and the adhesive strength was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Example 3, the heat-resistant rubber A had a good adhesive strength at 319N, and heat-resistant rubber B had an adhesive strength of 118N, which was weak and inferior in adhesive strength.
- the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement produced in Examples 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was used as a reinforcing material, and the heat-resistant rubber B was used as a base rubber, and the width was 19 mm and the length was long.
- Each 876 mm transmission belt was fabricated and a water resistance running fatigue test was conducted to evaluate water resistance. Water resistance is evaluated by running the transmission belt with gears, that is, pulleys under water injection, and holding the tensile strength after a certain period of time, that is, water resistance running fatigue performance.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a transmission belt produced by embedding rubber-reinforced glass fibers in heat-resistant rubber and cut.
- the transmission belt 1 has a height of 3 mm to fit the pulley, and there are many 2mm protrusions 1A.
- the thickness of the back 1B excluding the protrusions is 2. Omm.
- the kneading directions of the upper twist and the lower twist are different. S Twist, 6 Z Twist, 6 in total, 1 2
- Each glass fiber for rubber reinforcement (glass fiber cord for rubber reinforcement) 2 , S twist and Z twist are buried alternately.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a water resistance running fatigue tester for a transmission belt.
- each transmission belt 1 is attached to a water resistance running fatigue tester equipped with a drive motor and a generator (not shown) to measure water resistance.
- the transmission belt 1 travels while the driven pulleys 4 and 5 are rotated by the driving force of the driving pulley (connected to the driving motor) 3 that is rotationally driven by the driving motor.
- a generator (not shown) is connected to the driven tree 5 to drive the generator and generate lkw power.
- the idler 6 is a transmission belt that rotates while running in the water resistance running fatigue test. 500N is applied to the transmission belt 1 as a load for tensioning the transmission belt 1.
- the driven pulleys 4 and 5 have a diameter of 60 mm and the number of teeth of 20T, and the driving pulley 3 has a diameter of 120 mm and the number of teeth of 40T.
- the rotational speed per minute of the driving pulley during the water-resistant running fatigue test is 3000 rpm, and the rotational speed per minute of the driven pulleys 4 and 5 is 6000 rpm.
- the direction of rotation is indicated by an arrow parallel to the transmission belt 1.
- the length of the specimen used for measuring the tensile strength is 257 mm, and three pieces can be cut from one transmission belt. Each end of these specimens was clamped with a clamp of 145 mm between the clamps, the pulling speed was 50 mmZ, and the maximum resistance until the belt was broken was the tensile strength. The resistance value was measured three times from one belt, and the average value was taken as the tensile strength of the transmission belt. As for the tensile strength before the test, the resistance value was measured three times from 10 belts produced in the same manner, and the average value was used as the initial value.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
- Examples 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and Comparative Example 3 monohydroxybenzen-formaldehyde resin, butylpyridine styrene butadiene copolymer and blackened sulfone Using a glass fiber coating coating solution prepared by applying and drying a glass fiber coating solution containing polyethylene and a glass fiber cord, and a glass fiber 2 for rubber reinforcement having a further secondary coating layer.
- the bow I tension strength retention after the running test is 56% when the rubber reinforcing glass fiber 2 of Example 1 is used, and when the rubber reinforcing glass fiber 2 of Example 2 is used.
- a glass fiber coating solution comprising a composition of butylpyridine styrene-butadiene copolymer and chlorosulfone polyethylene, and a coating layer obtained by applying and drying a glass fiber cord and a rubber having a further secondary coating layer
- the tensile strength retention rate of the reinforcing glass fiber 2 is 47% when the rubber reinforcing glass fiber 2 of Comparative Example 1 is used, and 39% when the rubber reinforcing glass fiber 2 of Comparative Example 2 is used. It was inferior in water resistance.
- the rubber reinforcing glass fiber 2 of Example 2 was used, the tensile strength retention was 61%, compared with 51% when the rubber reinforcing glass fiber 2 of Comparative Example 3 was used. Then big.
- composition comprising isocyanurate, chlorosulfonated polyethylene as halogen-containing polymer (G), and p-di-trosobenzene It was found that the transmission belt 1 using the rubber reinforcing glass fiber 2 of the present invention having the further secondary coating layer as described above has excellent water resistance.
- the glass fiber cord for rubber reinforcement produced in Examples 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was used as a reinforcing material, and the heat-resistant rubber B was used as a base rubber.
- transmission belts each having a width of 19 mm and a length of 876 mm were prepared, and a heat resistance bending resistance fatigue test was conducted to evaluate the heat resistance.
- the heat resistance is evaluated by using a plurality of gears, i.e., pulleys, while bending the power transmission belt at a high temperature and bending it, and evaluating the tensile strength retention rate over a certain period of time, i.e., heat resistance bending resistance fatigue resistance. .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a heat-resistant bending-resistant running fatigue tester for a transmission belt.
- each transmission belt 1 is mounted on a heat-resistant and bending-resistant fatigue tester equipped with a drive motor (not shown), and heat resistance is measured.
- the transmission belt 1 travels while rotating the three driven pulleys 9 and 9 9 "by the driving force of the driving pulley 8 that is rotationally driven by the driving motor.
- the idler 10 is used in the heat resistance and bending resistance fatigue test. This is for tensioning the transmission belt 1 during traveling, and has the role of tensioning the transmission belt 1, giving 500N to the transmission belt 1 as a load for tensioning the transmission belt 1.
- the drive pulley 8 has a diameter of 120mm and teeth. The number is 40T and the driven pulley 9, 9 9 "is 60mm in diameter and the number of teeth is 20T.
- the rotation speed per minute of the driving pulley 8 during the heat resistance and bending resistance fatigue test is 3000 rpm, and the rotation speed per minute of the driven pulleys 9, 9 9 "is 6000 rpm.
- the direction of rotation is the transmission belt 1 It is indicated by an arrow parallel to.
- the tensile strength of the power transmission belt 1 made using the rubber reinforcing glass fibers 2 of Examples 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 after the heat-resistant and bending-resistant running fatigue test Retention ratios were 91%, 93%, 95%, 92%, 92%, and 93%, respectively, and the transmission belt 1 using the glass fiber 2 for rubber reinforcement of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was heat resistant and bent resistant.
- Tensile strength retention after fatigue test is better than 90% and 80%, respectively, and has excellent heat resistance.
- monohydroxybenzene formaldehyde A glass fiber coating coating solution of the present invention comprising a composition of a resin (A), a butyrpyridine styrene butadiene copolymer (B), and a chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C), and then dried. Further secondary composition comprising N, N-m-phenolic maleimide belonging to maleimide (K), chlorosulfonated polyethylene belonging to halogen-containing polymer (G), and p-dinitrosobenzene. It was found that the power transmission belt 1 using the rubber reinforcing glass fiber 2 of the present invention having a coating layer has excellent heat resistance.
- the rubber reinforcing glass fibers 2 of Examples 1 to 4 have excellent adhesive strength with the cross-linked HNBR, and the power transmission belts produced using the rubber reinforcing glass fibers 2 of Examples 1 to 4 are Since it has excellent water resistance and heat resistance, it is suitable for use as a core wire of a transmission belt for automobiles such as a timing belt that is used for a long time under high temperature and high humidity.
- a glass fiber coating coating solution for providing a coating layer of glass fiber cord that preferably gives adhesion strength to the adhesion of the glass fiber cord and the crosslinked HNBR as the base rubber is preferable. Furthermore, when the glass fiber coating liquid is applied to the glass fiber cord and dried, the glass fiber for rubber reinforcement used as a coating layer is embedded in a cross-linked HNBR and has excellent water resistance.
- the transmission belt has both excellent water resistance and heat resistance. Therefore, it is embedded as a reinforcement in a transmission belt for transmitting the driving force of a drive source such as an engine or a motor, and is embedded in an HNBR for use in an automobile transmission belt such as a timing belt, and is used as an automobile transmission belt. Used as a glass fiber for rubber reinforcement that provides tensile strength maintenance and dimensional stability under high humidity and high temperatures.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05788382.9A EP1795645B1 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-09-27 | Coating liquid for covering glass fiber and rubber-reinforcing glass fiber using same |
CA 2581748 CA2581748C (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-09-27 | Coating liquid for covering glass fiber and rubber-reinforcing glass fiber using same |
PL05788382T PL1795645T3 (pl) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-09-27 | Ciecz powlekająca do pokrywania włókna szklanego oraz wykorzystujące ją włókno szklane wzmacniające gumę |
US11/664,114 US8455097B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-09-27 | Coating liquid for covering glass fiber and rubber-reinforcing glass fiber using same |
US13/790,928 US9091325B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2013-03-08 | Coating liquid for covering glass fiber and rubber-reinforcing glass fiber using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004290183A JP4410648B2 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2004-10-01 | ガラス繊維被覆用塗布液およびそれを用いたゴム補強用ガラス繊維 |
JP2004-290183 | 2004-10-01 | ||
JP2005-254245 | 2005-09-02 | ||
JP2005-254244 | 2005-09-02 | ||
JP2005-254242 | 2005-09-02 | ||
JP2005-254243 | 2005-09-02 | ||
JP2005254242A JP4410738B2 (ja) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | ゴム補強用ガラス繊維およびそれを用いた伝動ベルト。 |
JP2005254244A JP4410739B2 (ja) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | ゴム補強用ガラス繊維およびそれを用いた伝動ベルト。 |
JP2005254243A JP4440190B2 (ja) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | ゴム補強用ガラス繊維およびそれを用いた伝動ベルト。 |
JP2005254245A JP4410740B2 (ja) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | ゴム補強用ガラス繊維およびそれを用いた伝動ベルト。 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/664,114 A-371-Of-International US8455097B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-09-27 | Coating liquid for covering glass fiber and rubber-reinforcing glass fiber using same |
US13/790,928 Continuation-In-Part US9091325B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2013-03-08 | Coating liquid for covering glass fiber and rubber-reinforcing glass fiber using same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006038490A1 true WO2006038490A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
Family
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PCT/JP2005/017725 WO2006038490A1 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-09-27 | ガラス繊維被覆用塗布液およびそれを用いたゴム補強用ガラス繊維 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8455097B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1795645B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2581748C (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1795645T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038490A1 (ja) |
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JP2009228194A (ja) * | 2007-05-16 | 2009-10-08 | Central Glass Co Ltd | ガラス繊維被覆用塗布液およびそれを用いたゴム補強用ガラス繊維 |
WO2009157248A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | ゴム補強用ガラス繊維およびそれを用いた伝動ベルト |
JP2010138535A (ja) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-24 | Central Glass Co Ltd | ガラス繊維被覆用塗布液およびそれを用いたゴム補強用ガラス繊維 |
US8956723B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2015-02-17 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Coating liquid for coating glass fiber and rubber-reinforcing glass fiber using the same |
CN113789000A (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-14 | 王庆昭 | 一种聚合玻璃纤维带及其制备方法 |
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US9091325B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2015-07-28 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Coating liquid for covering glass fiber and rubber-reinforcing glass fiber using same |
DE102009044153A1 (de) | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-07 | Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh | Antriebsriemen, insbesondere Zahnriemen, mit Basaltzugstrang |
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JP5712532B2 (ja) | 2010-05-31 | 2015-05-07 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 積層体および空気入りタイヤ |
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Cited By (9)
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US8956723B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2015-02-17 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Coating liquid for coating glass fiber and rubber-reinforcing glass fiber using the same |
JP2008138347A (ja) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-06-19 | Central Glass Co Ltd | ゴム補強用ガラス繊維およびそれを用いた伝動ベルト |
WO2008143025A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-27 | Central Glass Company, Limited | ガラス繊維被覆用塗布液およびそれを用いたゴム補強用ガラス繊維 |
JP2009228194A (ja) * | 2007-05-16 | 2009-10-08 | Central Glass Co Ltd | ガラス繊維被覆用塗布液およびそれを用いたゴム補強用ガラス繊維 |
JP2009228192A (ja) * | 2007-06-14 | 2009-10-08 | Central Glass Co Ltd | ゴム補強用ガラス繊維およびそれを用いた伝動ベルト |
WO2009157248A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | ゴム補強用ガラス繊維およびそれを用いた伝動ベルト |
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CN113789000A (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-14 | 王庆昭 | 一种聚合玻璃纤维带及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1795645A4 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
EP1795645B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
PL1795645T3 (pl) | 2018-08-31 |
EP1795645A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
CA2581748A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
US20080280715A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
US8455097B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
CA2581748C (en) | 2010-10-26 |
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