WO2006030624A1 - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006030624A1 WO2006030624A1 PCT/JP2005/015653 JP2005015653W WO2006030624A1 WO 2006030624 A1 WO2006030624 A1 WO 2006030624A1 JP 2005015653 W JP2005015653 W JP 2005015653W WO 2006030624 A1 WO2006030624 A1 WO 2006030624A1
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- carbonate
- unsaturated bond
- nonaqueous electrolyte
- compound
- positive electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and more particularly, to an improvement of a non-aqueous electrolyte for improving electrode reaction characteristics.
- a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery contain a compound that absorbs and releases lithium ions during a charge / discharge process, and have a high energy density.
- sales of lithium-ion batteries are expanding, and improvements are continuing actively.
- an electrolyte used for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery a solution obtained by dissolving a solute in a non-aqueous solvent (organic solvent) is used.
- organic solvent examples include organic solvents such as cyclic carbonate (cyclic carbonate ester), chain carbonate (chain carbonate ester), and cyclic carboxylate ester.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte containing an organic solvent as a main component is flammable. Therefore, improving the safety of the battery has been an issue.
- a protection circuit for preventing overcharge or overdischarge of the battery may be used.
- Room temperature molten salt is liquid at room temperature, has a very low vapor pressure and is difficult to burn.
- MEI'BF 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium 'tetrafluoroborate
- the electrolyte further contains ethylene carbonate (EC), which is a cyclic carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate (DMC), which is a chain carbonate, within a range that does not impair nonflammability (see Patent Document 1).
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- MEI-BF has a potential of IV or less with respect to the redox potential of lithium.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-260400
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-373704 A
- One of the objects of the present invention is to maintain the capacity characteristics of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with respect to a high load and to suppress oxidative decomposition of the electrolyte component on the positive electrode in a high potential state. is there. This increases the reliability of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery when it is held at a high voltage state or stored at a high temperature.
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- a linear quaternary ammonium compound, a pyrrolidinium compound, a piberidinium compound, a sulfonium compound, a phosphonium compound, or the like is used as the oumum compound.
- Can. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of cyclic carboxylic acid esters that can be used include ⁇ -butyrolatathone and ⁇ noratolatatatone .
- an acid component of an electrolyte component that is, an aluminum compound, various carbonates, or a solution from a film formed on the negative electrode
- ⁇ Decomposition can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view in which a part of a prismatic lithium ion secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention is cut away.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a curve A plotting the potential change of the positive electrode in the test battery of Example 1 and a curve B plotting the potential change of the positive electrode in the test battery of Comparative Example 1.
- the onium compound is desirably liquid at room temperature (for example, 25 ° C) U, but even when it is not liquid at room temperature, the entire electrolyte is liquid by mixing with other liquid components. Can be used in the present invention.
- An organic compound that is liquid at room temperature is sometimes called room temperature molten salt.
- the ability to use a chain quaternary ammonium compound, a pyrrolidinium compound, a piberidinium compound, a sulfonium compound, a phosphonium compound, and the like is not limited to these.
- One kind of o-um compound may be used alone, or several kinds may be used in combination.
- the onium compound also becomes a cation and a key force.
- a chain quaternary ammonium compound is a compound having a chain quaternary ammonium ion (cation).
- chain quaternary ammonium ions the nitrogen atom does not form a ring structure.
- a chain-like quaternary ammonia ion can be represented by ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 4 ) + .
- 1 ⁇ to R 4 are each independently a chain hydrocarbon group.
- the chain hydrocarbon group is, for example, a force that is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or the like. Chain quaternary ammonium compounds are particularly effective in suppressing gas generation.
- the pyrrolidinium compound is a compound having a cation having a covalent bond valence of 4 formed by bonding two alkyl groups, aryl groups and the like to the nitrogen atom of pyrrolidine.
- the alkyl group bonded to the nitrogen atom is preferably a C 1-4 alkyl group, and the aryl group is preferably a phenyl group.
- the piberidinium compound is a compound having a cation with a covalent bond valence of 4 formed by bonding two alkyl groups, aryl groups, etc. to the nitrogen atom of piperidine.
- the alkyl group bonded to the nitrogen atom is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- a phenyl group is preferable.
- a sulfo-um compound is a compound having a cation having a covalent bond valence of 3 formed by bonding an alkyl group, an aryl group or the like to a thio atom.
- the alkyl group bonded to the thio atom is preferably a C 1-4 alkyl group, and the aryl group is preferably a phenyl group.
- the phosphonium compound is a compound having a cation having a covalent bond valence of 4 formed by bonding an alkyl group, an aryl group or the like to a phosphorus atom.
- the alkyl group bonded to the phosphorus atom the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, and as the aryl group, a phenyl group is preferable.
- the anion of the onium compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably a fluoride anion, such as tetrafluoroborate ion (BF-), hexafluorophosphate ion (PF-), C (C
- At least one selected from the group consisting of a chain quaternary ammonium compound, a pyrrolidinium compound, and a piberidinium compound is used in that the amount of generated gas is particularly small. It is particularly preferred. At least one selected from the group consisting of a chain-like quaternary ammonium compound, a pyrrolidi-um compound, and a piberidium compound power may occupy 80 to L00 mol% of the entire o-um compound. It is particularly preferable to occupy the preferred 100%.
- diphenyl carbonate DPC
- Diphenyl carbonate is particularly effective in reducing the amount of gas generated. This specificity of diphenyl carbonate is considered to be related to the good adsorptivity of the phenyl group to the electrode.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte contains diphenyl carbonate
- it is necessary to use a cyclic carbonate having a C C unsaturated bond in order to further suppress the acid decomposition of the electrolyte on the positive electrode.
- cyclic carboxylic acid ester for example, ⁇ -butyral rataton, y-valerolactone and the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- DEC jetinorecarbonate
- EMC ethinoremethinolecarbonate
- DPC Propyl carbonate
- chain carboxylates
- dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dioxolane, formamide, acetoamide, dimethylformamide, dioxolan, acetonitrile, propylnitrile, nitromethane, ethylmonoglyme, phosphate triester, trimethoxymethane, dioxolane derivative, sulfolane, Tilsulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 3-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, 1,3-propane sultone, azole, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, etc. may be used in small amounts. it can. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount is preferably 4 mol or less, and the amount of the chain carbonate having no C ⁇ C unsaturated bond is preferably 2 mol or less with respect to 1 mol of the organic compound.
- the lithium salt contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte is not particularly limited.
- LiPF LiPF
- LiBF LiBF
- LiCIO LiAlCl, LiSbF, LiSCN, LiCl, LiCF SO, LiCF CO, Li (CF SO
- LiAsF LiN (CF SO)
- LiB CI LiCl, LiBr, Lil, lithium chloroborane
- lithium phenylborate and lower aliphatic lithium carboxylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, it is particularly preferable to use LiPF or LiBF.
- the concentration of the lithium salt in the non-aqueous electrolyte is not particularly limited, but for example, 0.05 to 1 monolayer power is preferable, and 0.2 to 0.4 monoleca is even more preferable with respect to 1 monolayer of the ohmic compound. Better!/,.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte is liquid at room temperature (25 ° C), and the viscosity is preferably 2 to: LOOPa's, and more preferably 2 to: LOPa's. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a nonaqueous electrolyte having a viscosity in the above range while having a low vapor pressure and flame retardancy.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is characterized by a non-aqueous electrolyte, and the constituent elements such as a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator are not particularly limited. Further, the form of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is not limited. For example, a coin-type battery, a laminated battery having a laminated electrode plate group, a cylindrical battery having a spiral electrode plate group, a square battery, etc. Applicable to.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of a prismatic lithium secondary battery.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode are wound through a separator to constitute an electrode group 1.
- the electrode group 1 is housed in a bottomed rectangular cylindrical battery case 4. Negative with one end connected to the negative electrode
- the other end of the pole lead 3 is connected to a rivet 6 at the center of the sealing plate 5 via an upper insulating plate (not shown).
- the rivet 6 is insulated from the sealing plate 5 by the insulating gasket 7.
- the positive electrode lead 2 having one end connected to the positive electrode is connected to the back surface of the sealing plate 5 through an upper insulating plate.
- the lower end of the electrode group 1 and the battery case 4 are insulated by a lower insulating plate, and the upper insulating plate is provided between the negative electrode lead 3 and the battery case 4 and between the electrode group 1 and the sealing plate 5. Insulated.
- the peripheral edge of the sealing plate 5 is fitted to the opening end of the battery case 4, and the fitting part is hermetically sealed by laser welding.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte injection hole provided in the sealing plate 5 is closed by a plug 8 and hermetically sealed by laser welding.
- the positive electrode is coated, for example, on one or both surfaces of a foil collector made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy or a positive electrode current collector having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m. And then dried and rolled to form a positive electrode active material layer.
- the positive electrode paste is prepared by dispersing a positive electrode active material, a binder, a conductive agent, and, if necessary, a thickener in a dispersion medium.
- the positive electrode is provided with a plain part having no active material layer, and the positive electrode lead is welded thereto.
- the positive electrode active material is not particularly limited.
- a lithium-containing oxide that can accept lithium ions as a guest is used.
- a composite metal oxide of at least one transition metal selected from conoret, manganese, nickel, chromium, iron, and vanadium force and lithium, or a phosphate compound such as LiFePO is used. in
- the average particle diameter of the positive electrode active material is preferably 1 111 to 30 111.
- a binder, a conductive agent, and a thickener that can be added as needed are used in the positive electrode paste. Similar ones can be used.
- the binder is not particularly limited as long as it can be dissolved or dispersed in the dispersion medium of the paste.
- fluorine-based binder acrylic rubber, modified acrylic rubber, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- An acrylic polymer, a bull polymer, or the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- fluorine-based binder for example, polyvinylidene fluoride, a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and propylene hexafluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc. are preferable. These are used as a dispersion. be able to.
- acetylene black, graphite, carbon fiber, or the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and the like are preferable.
- a suitable dispersion medium is one in which the binder can be dissolved.
- N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone, N, N dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylsulfuramide, tetramethylurea, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone Etc. are preferably used alone or in combination.
- water and warm water are preferable.
- the method of preparing the positive electrode paste by dispersing the positive electrode active material, the binder, the conductive agent, and the thickener added as necessary in the dispersion medium is not particularly limited.
- a netry mixer, homomixer, pin mixer, ender, homogenizer, etc. can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- various dispersants, surfactants, stabilizers, and the like can be added as necessary when the positive electrode paste is kneaded and dispersed.
- the positive electrode paste can be easily applied to the positive electrode current collector using, for example, a slit die coater, reverse roll coater, lip coater, blade coater, knife coater, gravure coater, dip coater, or the like.
- the positive electrode paste applied to the positive electrode current collector is preferably dried close to natural drying, but considering productivity, it is dried at a temperature of 70 ° C to 200 ° C for 10 minutes to 5 hours. I like it!
- Rolling may be performed several times at a linear pressure of 1000 to 2000 kgZcm, or by changing the linear pressure until the positive electrode plate has a predetermined thickness of 130 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m by a roll press. I like it.
- the negative electrode plate is formed by, for example, applying a negative electrode paste to one or both sides of a negative electrode current collector having a thickness of 10 m to 50 m made of, for example, ordinary copper foil, Laska or etched copper foil, It is produced by drying and rolling to form a negative electrode active material layer.
- the negative electrode paste is prepared by dispersing a negative electrode active material, a binder, and optionally a conductive agent and a thickener in a dispersion medium.
- the negative electrode is provided with a plain part having no active material layer, and the negative electrode lead is welded thereto.
- the negative electrode active material is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a carbon material that can release and occlude lithium ions by charging and discharging.
- a carbon material that can release and occlude lithium ions by charging and discharging.
- carbon materials obtained by firing organic high molecular weight compounds phenol resin, polyacrylonitrile, cellulose, etc.
- carbon materials obtained by firing coatas and pitch artificial graphite, natural graphite, pitch-based materials
- PAN-based carbon fiber, or the like fibrous, spherical, scaly, or massive shapes can be used.
- the binder As the binder, the conductive agent used as necessary, and the thickener, the same ones as in the past can be used.
- the same binder, conductive agent, and thickening agent as the positive electrode plate can be used.
- Examples of the separator include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylamide, polytetrafluoroethylene, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyimide, and polyether.
- Polyethylene oxide is polypropylene oxide
- cellulose (carboxymethyl cellulose is hydroxypropyl cellulose)
- poly (meth) acrylic acid, poly (meth) acrylic acid ester, etc. are preferably used. It is done.
- a multilayer film in which these microporous films are superposed is also used.
- a microporous film having a strength of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride and the like is preferable, and a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 3 O / zm is preferable.
- LiPF was used as the lithium salt.
- DAC Diary carbonate
- LiCoO powder 85 parts by weight of LiCoO powder, 10 parts by weight of acetylene black, a conductive agent, and a binder
- a positive electrode mixture comprising 5 parts by weight of a certain polyvinylidene fluoride was dispersed in dehydrated N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to prepare a positive electrode paste.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- This positive electrode paste was applied onto a positive electrode current collector made of aluminum foil, dried, and rolled to form a positive electrode active material layer, whereby a positive electrode sheet was obtained.
- a negative electrode mixture consisting of 75 parts by weight of artificial graphite powder, 20 parts by weight of acetylene black as a conductive agent, and 5 parts by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder is dispersed in dehydrated NMP to prepare a negative electrode paste. Prepared. This negative electrode paste was applied onto a negative electrode current collector made of copper foil, dried, and then rolled to form a negative electrode active material layer to obtain a negative electrode sheet.
- a reference electrode was prepared by spot welding a small piece of nickel expanded metal to a nickel lead and crimping a lithium foil to the expanded metal portion.
- the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet were cut into a positive electrode and a negative electrode each having a size of 35 mm ⁇ 35 mm, and each was ultrasonically welded to an aluminum plate and a copper plate with leads.
- the positive electrode active material layer fixed to the aluminum plate and the negative electrode active material layer solidified on the copper plate were opposed to each other with a polypropylene non-woven fabric interposed therebetween, and the whole was fixed with a tape to constitute an electrode plate group.
- the obtained electrode plate group was stored in a cylindrical case made of an aluminum laminate sheet, and a reference electrode was inserted into the gap between the electrode plate group and the cylindrical case. Thereafter, the lead portions of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the reference electrode were pulled out, and one opening of the cylindrical case was welded, and a nonaqueous electrolyte was injected from the other opening.
- test battery assembled as described above was deaerated in an atmosphere of lOmmHg for 5 seconds, and then the opening of the case on the injection side was sealed by welding.
- the design capacity of the test battery was 35 mAh.
- a test battery was assembled in the same manner as in Example 1 except that DAC was not included in the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- FIG. 2 shows a curve A plotting the potential change of the positive electrode in the test battery of Example 1 and a curve B plotting the potential change of the positive electrode in the test battery of Comparative Example 1.
- a test battery was wound up in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the lithium foil reference electrode was not inserted and turned.
- a test battery was assembled in the same manner as in Example 2 except that DAC was not included in the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- Example 2 Comparative Example 2A and Comparative Example 2B were charged at 20 ° C. with a constant current of 0.35 mA. After the battery voltage reached 4.2V, 4.2V was maintained at 20 ° C for one week.
- DEME is not easily reduced on the negative electrode. Therefore, DEME is oxidized and decomposed on the positive electrode. Inferred.
- TEMA-BF ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ Triethyl ⁇ —Methyl-am-moum 'tetrafluorolo
- TBS ⁇ BF Tributylsulfo-um ⁇ Tetrafluoroborate
- EC -Ethanol carbonate
- ZECZDACZ onium salt 0.2 / 3. 9/0. 1Z1 nonaqueous electrolytes were prepared.
- a test battery was assembled in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the nonaqueous electrolyte was used, a lithium foil having a thickness of 300 m was used as the negative electrode, and a reference electrode having a lithium foil strength was used.
- DAC is not included in the non-aqueous electrolyte, and the composition of the non-aqueous electrolyte in terms of molar ratio is LiBF / EC / O
- Example 3 The test batteries of Example 3 and Comparative Example 3 were charged at a constant current of 0.35 mA at 60 ° C. After the battery voltage reached 4.3V, 4.3V was maintained at 60 ° C for one week. [0088] As described above, after storing in a high voltage state, the amount of gas generated in each battery was measured, and a gas composition analysis was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- LiBF, DAC and DEME'BF were mixed in the composition (molar ratio) shown in Table 3,
- test batteries were assembled in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the obtained nonaqueous electrolyte was used.
- Example 4 The test battery of Example 4 was charged at 20 ° C. with a constant current of 0.35 mA. After the battery voltage reached 4.2V, 4.2V was maintained at 20 ° C for one week.
- the amount of gas generated varies depending on the mixing ratio of DAC contained in the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- MVC Methyl beer carbonate
- AMC Aryl methyl carbonate
- AEC Arylethyl carbonate
- APC Aryl Fuel Carbonate
- N methyl N butyl pyrrolidi-um bis [trifluoromethanesulfol] imide P14-TFSI
- LiBF is used as the lithium salt
- the composition is LiBF /
- a test battery was assembled in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the nonaqueous electrolyte was used. [0099] Comparative Example 5
- a test battery was assembled.
- Example 5 The test batteries of Example 5 and Comparative Example 5 were charged at 20 ° C. with a constant current of 0.35 mA. After the battery voltage reached 4.2V, 4.2V was maintained at 20 ° C for one week.
- vc Vinylene carbonate
- VEC butyl ethylene carbonate
- Non-aqueous electrolytes of EMA-TFSI 0.4 / 3. 8/0. I / O.lZl were prepared respectively.
- a test battery was assembled in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the nonaqueous electrolyte was used.
- test battery was assembled in the same manner as in Example 6A except that it was set to 1.
- Example 6A The test batteries of Example 6A, Example 6B, and Comparative Example 6 were charged at 20 ° C. with a constant current of 0.35 mA. After the battery voltage reached 4.3V, each battery was stored in an open circuit condition at 85 ° C for 3 days.
- Test batteries were assembled in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the obtained nonaqueous electrolyte was used.
- Example 7 The test battery of Example 7 was charged at 20 ° C. with a constant current of 0.35 mA. After the battery voltage reached 4.3V, each battery was stored in an open circuit condition at 85 ° C for 3 days.
- P14-TFSI is used as an o-um compound
- LiBF is used for the lithium salt
- Cyclic carbonate or cyclic carboxylic acid ester ZDACZVECZPI4′TFSI 0.1 ZO or 0.1 / 0. 1/0.
- a test battery was assembled in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the nonaqueous electrolyte was used.
- a test battery was assembled in the same manner as in Example 8A, except that VEC was not included in the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- a test battery was assembled in the same manner as Example 8A, except that DAC was not included in the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- a test battery was assembled in the same manner as Example 8A, except that both DAC and VEC were not included in the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- Example 8A For the test batteries of Example 8A, Example 8B, Comparative Example 8A and Comparative Example 8B, set the upper limit voltage to 4.3V and the lower limit voltage to 3.0V at a constant current of 0.335mA at 20 ° C. The battery was charged and discharged. Then, the cycle deterioration rate of each battery was calculated based on the equations (1) and (2). The results are shown in Table 7.
- Cycle degradation rate (%) A X 100 / (9 X 1st cycle discharge capacity)
- Formula (2): A (1st cycle discharge capacity)-(10th cycle discharge capacity)
- Example 8 A Example 8 B Comparative Example 8 A Comparative Example 8 B
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention uses a nonaqueous electrolyte mainly composed of a room temperature molten salt having excellent flame retardancy, and the decomposition of the nonaqueous electrolyte is highly suppressed. Therefore, it is particularly useful for power sources for driving consumer electronic devices, portable devices, cordless devices, etc. that require high reliability.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/575,286 US7582389B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-08-29 | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
KR1020077007911A KR100886547B1 (ko) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-08-29 | 비수전해질 2차전지 |
DE112005002021T DE112005002021B4 (de) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-08-29 | Nichtwässrige elektrolytische Sekundärbatterie |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004266385A JP4830279B2 (ja) | 2004-09-14 | 2004-09-14 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2004-266385 | 2004-09-14 |
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PCT/JP2005/015653 WO2006030624A1 (ja) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-08-29 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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US (1) | US7582389B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4830279B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100886547B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100557880C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112005002021B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006030624A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
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JP2007141489A (ja) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-06-07 | Gs Yuasa Corporation:Kk | 非水電解質電池 |
JP2008034256A (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-14 | Gs Yuasa Corporation:Kk | 非水電解質電池 |
FR2917537A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-19 | Saft Groupe Sa | Accumulateur lithium-ion contenant un electrolyte comprenant un liquide ionique |
JP2010232118A (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | Hitachi Vehicle Energy Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
US8795904B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2014-08-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Nonaqueous electrolyte solvents and additives |
WO2015166812A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ナトリウムイオン二次電池 |
US10438753B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2019-10-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Electrolytes in support of 5V Li ion chemistry |
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JP2008004533A (ja) * | 2006-05-22 | 2008-01-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | イオン伝導体 |
JP2009021060A (ja) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-29 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | イオン液体を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2009043535A (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 非水電解質電池の製造方法 |
KR101002566B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-12-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이온이차 전지 |
FR2935547B1 (fr) * | 2008-08-29 | 2011-03-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrolytes liquides ioniques et dispositifs electrochimiques tels que des accumulateurs les comprenant. |
CN101685882A (zh) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-03-31 | 深圳市比克电池有限公司 | 锂离子电池电解液添加剂及含有该添加剂的电解液 |
JP5408702B2 (ja) | 2009-01-23 | 2014-02-05 | Necエナジーデバイス株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池 |
JP2010232117A (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | Hitachi Vehicle Energy Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP5589751B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2014-09-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解質電池および非水電解質 |
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JP5779050B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2015-09-16 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 溶融塩電池 |
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CN103377833A (zh) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | 张家港市国泰华荣化工新材料有限公司 | 电解质、使用该电解质的电解液和电化学元件 |
US9466857B1 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-10-11 | Wildcat Discovery Technologies, Inc. | Electrolyte formulations for lithium ion batteries |
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US10868332B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2020-12-15 | NOHMs Technologies, Inc. | Modified ionic liquids containing phosphorus |
JP7296893B2 (ja) | 2017-07-17 | 2023-06-23 | ノームズ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | リン含有電解質 |
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JP4380210B2 (ja) | 2002-04-30 | 2009-12-09 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 有機オニウムのフッ化物塩の製造方法、及びテトラフルオロアルミネートの有機オニウム塩の製造方法 |
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- 2004-09-14 JP JP2004266385A patent/JP4830279B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-08-29 WO PCT/JP2005/015653 patent/WO2006030624A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-08-29 KR KR1020077007911A patent/KR100886547B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-29 US US11/575,286 patent/US7582389B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-29 CN CNB2005800306336A patent/CN100557880C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-29 DE DE112005002021T patent/DE112005002021B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH11329497A (ja) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-11-30 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウム2次電池とその電解液及びその電池を用いた電気機器 |
JP2001229967A (ja) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-24 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | ゲル状電解質およびリチウム電池 |
WO2002076924A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-03 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc., | Liquide ionique, sel electrolytique et solution electrolytique pour dispositif de stockage, condensateur electrique a double couche et pile secondaire |
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JP2004227909A (ja) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-12 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | イオン性物質の製造方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007141489A (ja) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-06-07 | Gs Yuasa Corporation:Kk | 非水電解質電池 |
JP2008034256A (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-14 | Gs Yuasa Corporation:Kk | 非水電解質電池 |
FR2917537A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-19 | Saft Groupe Sa | Accumulateur lithium-ion contenant un electrolyte comprenant un liquide ionique |
WO2009007540A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-01-15 | Saft Groupe Sa | Accumulateur lithium-ion contenant un electrolyte comprenant un liquide ionique. |
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JP2010232118A (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | Hitachi Vehicle Energy Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
US8409757B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2013-04-02 | Hitachi Vehicle Energy, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
US8795904B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2014-08-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Nonaqueous electrolyte solvents and additives |
US10438753B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2019-10-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Electrolytes in support of 5V Li ion chemistry |
WO2015166812A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ナトリウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2015213012A (ja) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ナトリウムイオン二次電池 |
CN106133982A (zh) * | 2014-05-02 | 2016-11-16 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 钠离子二次电池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112005002021T8 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
JP4830279B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
JP2006085912A (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
CN101019267A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
US7582389B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
CN100557880C (zh) | 2009-11-04 |
US20070243463A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
KR100886547B1 (ko) | 2009-03-02 |
DE112005002021T5 (de) | 2007-09-06 |
DE112005002021B4 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
KR20070060108A (ko) | 2007-06-12 |
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