WO2006030606A1 - モータ制御装置およびモータ制御装置の組立方法 - Google Patents
モータ制御装置およびモータ制御装置の組立方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006030606A1 WO2006030606A1 PCT/JP2005/015213 JP2005015213W WO2006030606A1 WO 2006030606 A1 WO2006030606 A1 WO 2006030606A1 JP 2005015213 W JP2005015213 W JP 2005015213W WO 2006030606 A1 WO2006030606 A1 WO 2006030606A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor module
- power semiconductor
- heat sink
- spacer
- control device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/209—Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor control device such as an inverter device and a servo amplifier and an assembling method thereof, and more particularly to a positioning and mounting structure of a power semiconductor module with respect to a substrate.
- a motor control device for example, an inverter device
- the power semiconductor module is brought into close contact with a heat sink to increase the cooling effect (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a conventional motor control device such as an inverter device, is configured as shown in FIGS.
- reference numeral 11 denotes a heat sink, for example, studs 12 are attached to four corners, a substrate 15 is placed on the studs 12, and attached with screws 16.
- a power semiconductor module 13 such as an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) and a temperature sensor 14 are mounted on the lower surface of the substrate 15.
- the power semiconductor module 13 is attached in close contact with the upper surface of the heat sink 11 with screws 17.
- the temperature sensor 14 is a detection element for detecting the temperature of the power semiconductor module 13 and protecting the motor control device when abnormal heat generation or the like occurs.
- the temperature sensor 14 is in close contact with the heat sink 11 with a screw 18, and It is attached in the vicinity of the power semiconductor module 13 and is connected to the substrate 15 by an electric wire 14a.
- Positioning and attaching the power semiconductor module 13 to the substrate 15 in such a configuration is performed as follows.
- the power semiconductor module 13 is temporarily fixed to the upper surface of the heat sink 11 with screws 17.
- the terminals of the power semiconductor module 13 are soldered to the board 15.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-225138 (Fig. 2)
- the motor controller Since the motor controller operates with a high-voltage AC power supply such as AC200V or AC400V, it is necessary to secure a sufficient insulation distance between the heat sink and the board, and the heat sink and the power semiconductor module. There is a limit to how short the motor controller can be.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and it is possible to easily reduce the size of the apparatus, eliminate the alignment work between the power semiconductor module and the substrate, and improve the assemblability.
- the object is to provide an apparatus. Means for solving the problem
- the present invention is configured as follows.
- the invention according to claim 1 is a motor control device in which a power semiconductor module that is in close contact with a heat sink is mounted on a substrate, and a spacer is interposed between the heat sink and the substrate, and the spacer.
- the power semiconductor module is placed inside
- An engaging portion for attaching a spacer is provided on the side surface of the heat sink, and an engaging portion corresponding to the engaging portion on the side surface of the heat sink is provided on the side surface of the spacer;
- the spacer is attached to the heat sink by engaging the engaging portion with the engaging portion on the side surface of the heat sink.
- the invention according to claim 2 is provided with an engagement recess for spacer attachment on the side surface of the heat sink, and an engagement projection corresponding to the engagement recess on the side surface of the heat sink on the side surface of the spacer. It is characterized by this.
- the spacer is made of a heat-insulating resin, covers the heat sink surface, and forms an air layer forming recess on at least a part of the contact surface with the heat sink surface. It is characterized by this.
- the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that an engaging portion for arranging the power semiconductor module is formed in the spacer.
- the invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the power semiconductor module is provided with a terminal protruding from a side surface.
- the invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the edge of the engaging portion of the spacer is disposed below the terminal of the power semiconductor module.
- the invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that an insulating recess is formed in at least a surface portion of the heat sink located below the terminal of the power semiconductor module.
- the invention described in claim 8 is characterized in that the back surface side portion of the insulating recess of the heat sink is thickened.
- the invention according to claim 9 is characterized in that the edge of the engaging portion of the spacer is extended downward and inserted into the insulating recess.
- the insulating recess is extended to the lower part of the power semiconductor module, and the edge of the engaging portion of the spacer is extended to the lower part of the power semiconductor module so that the heat sink and the power are connected. The space between the terminals of the semiconductor module is blocked.
- the invention according to claim 11 is characterized in that a temperature sensor is provided on the substrate.
- the invention according to claim 12 is characterized in that the temperature sensor is provided on a surface of the substrate on the side opposite to the power semiconductor module, and an air hole is provided at a position near the temperature sensor of the substrate. Is.
- the board for soldering and connecting the power semiconductor module terminals according to claim 13 is a board that excludes mounting of a component having a predetermined height around the connection position on the solder surface side of the semiconductor module terminals. It is what.
- the invention according to claim 14 is characterized in that the board to which the power semiconductor module terminals are connected by soldering has the connection positions of the power semiconductor module terminals arranged in the peripheral part of the board.
- the invention according to claim 15 is characterized in that the substrate is divided into a plurality of upper and lower parts and placed on bosses having different heights provided on the support pad.
- the invention according to claim 16 is a method for assembling a motor control device in which a power semiconductor module that is in close contact with a heat sink is mounted on a substrate, and a spacer is interposed between the heat sink and the substrate. After the power semiconductor module is temporarily placed on the substrate, the power semiconductor module and the substrate are collectively attached to the spacer and the heat sink.
- the present invention has the following effects.
- the positioning of the power semiconductor module with respect to the substrate can be easily performed, and the work of aligning the terminals of the power semiconductor module and the substrate can be eliminated.
- the number of parts can be reduced because positioning parts can be performed only with a spacer.
- the insulation distance between the heat sink and the substrate and between the heat sink and the power semiconductor module can be secured, and the apparatus can be downsized.
- the temperature sensor mounting screw can be eliminated, and the number of parts and the number of assembly steps can be reduced.
- the space can be effectively utilized in attaching the temperature sensor to the substrate.
- the soldering operation can be performed using spot solder or an automatic soldering device usually called a multipoint solder.
- a multipoint solder By reducing the number of attachments, the number of assembly steps can be reduced.
- the positioning of the power semiconductor module with respect to the substrate can be simplified, and the work of aligning the terminal of the element and the substrate can be eliminated, thereby reducing the number of assembly steps. be able to.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a motor control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the motor control device in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the spacer in FIG. 1, where (a) is a plan view and (b) is a front view.
- FIG. 4 is a simplified cross-sectional view of the motor control device in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a motor control device in the prior art.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the motor control device in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a motor control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the motor control device in FIG. 3 is a view showing the spacer in FIG. 1, in which (a) is a plan view and (b) is a front view.
- FIG. 4 is a simplified cross-sectional view of the motor control device in FIG.
- 1 is a heat sink
- 2 is a spacer integrated with a heat insulating resin having poor thermal conductivity, for example
- 3 is a power semiconductor module such as an IGBT or a diode. These terminals are configured to protrude, for example, directly beside the side force and extend upward from the middle.
- 4 is a first substrate and 5 is a second substrate.
- the heat sink 1 has, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the upper surface is formed in a flat shape, and the fin la is formed on the lower surface.
- On the top surface there are insulating recesses lb for inserting spacer 2 under power semiconductor module 3, and screw holes lc for attaching spacer 2 and power semiconductor module 3 to heat sink 1. Individually formed.
- An engaging recess Id for attaching the spacer 2 is formed on the side surface.
- the spacer 2 is placed on the upper surface of the heat sink 1 and is equivalent to the heat sink 1 and is small! /, For example, a rectangular parallelepiped (in this embodiment, the heat sink Configured less than 1).
- the spacer 2 is provided with an engaging convex portion 2a at a position corresponding to the engaging concave portion Id of the heat sink 1.
- the first boss 2b having a flat surface of the same height is formed at two locations on the opposite side of the engaging convex portion 2a, and the first boss 2b is in the vicinity or on the opposite side (this embodiment
- the second boss 2c having a plane height higher than the upper surface of the first boss 2b is formed at two locations in the vicinity.
- the first boss 2b is for fastening and fixing the first substrate 4 with screws 6, and the second boss 2c is for fastening and fixing the second substrate 5 with screws 7. is there. Further, on the opposite side of the first boss 2b, a first support portion 2d having a plane having the same height as the first boss 2b, on the opposite side of the second boss 2c, the second boss A second support portion 2e having a plane that is the same height as 2c is formed, the first locking portion 2f in the vicinity of the first support portion 2d, and the second support portion 2e in the vicinity of the second support portion 2e. A locking part 2g is formed. The first support portion 2d and the first locking portion 2f are for locking the first substrate 4, and the second support portion 2e and the second locking portion 2g are the second substrate. This is for locking 5.
- the spacer 2 is provided with an engaging portion 2h for positioning and arranging each power semiconductor module 3 therein.
- the engaging portion 2h is formed by, for example, a hole or a notch formed in the spacer 2 (a hole in the embodiment).
- a convex part is formed at a position corresponding to the insulating concave part lb of the heat sink 1, and the heat sink surface is covered with a spacer made of a heat-insulating resin to reduce the heat radiation of the heat sink. is doing.
- an air layer forming recess 2k is formed on the entire surface (at least partially), and an air layer 2m having a high thermal resistance is intentionally formed between the heat sink 1 and the spacer 2, and the heat sink 1 Heat is transferred to the inside of the device. This reduces the internal volume of the device and reduces the size of the device.
- the power semiconductor module 3 is inserted and arranged in the engaging portion 2h of the spacer 2 formed by a hole.
- the edge portion of the engaging portion 2h is disposed on the power semiconductor module 3.
- Side force fits under the protruding terminal.
- the edge force of the engaging portion 2h blocks most of the space between the terminal of the power semiconductor module 3 and the heat sink 1, and the insulation between the terminal of the power semiconductor module 3 and the heat sink 1 is improved.
- the terminals of the power semiconductor module 3 and the heat sink 1 are formed. The insulation distance is increased and the insulation is improved. In this case, if the edge of the engaging portion 2h of the spacer 2 is extended downward and inserted into the insulating recess lb, the space between the terminal of the power semiconductor module 3 and the heat sink 1 is further increased. Can be blocked.
- the insulating recess lb is extended to the lower part of the power semiconductor module 3 and the edge of the engaging part 2h of the spacer 2 is extended to the lower part of the power semiconductor module 3, The space between the heat sink 1 and the terminals of the power semiconductor module 3 is completely blocked, and the creeping insulation is greatly improved.
- the first substrate 4 has a screw hole 4a formed at a position corresponding to the first boss 2b, and is placed on the first support portion 2d and the first boss 2b. Then, it is locked by the first locking portion 2 f and is fastened and fixed to the first boss 2 b by a screw 6. Positioning of the first substrate 4 in the height direction is performed by the first boss 2b.
- the second substrate 5 is disposed above the first substrate 4 with a space therebetween. However, the second boss 2c for placing the second substrate 5 and the second substrate 5 are arranged. Since the support portion 2e is formed on the spacer 2, the first substrate 4 is notched to avoid interference with the second boss 2c and the second support portion 2e. 4b is provided.
- a temperature sensor 4c is attached to the upper surface or the lower surface of the first substrate 4 (the upper surface in this embodiment).
- the temperature sensor 4c is for monitoring the temperature of the power semiconductor module 3, and is preferably as close as possible to the power semiconductor module 3, but the heat sink 1 and the first substrate 4 are not connected. By interposing the spacer 2 between them, it is possible to ensure insulation between the heat sink 1 and the first substrate 4, and to reduce the distance between the heat sink 1 and the first substrate 4. Therefore, the temperature sensor 4c can be brought close to the power semiconductor module 3.
- the temperature sensor 4c When the temperature sensor 4c is attached to the upper surface of the first substrate on the side opposite to the semiconductor module with the aim of effectively utilizing the empty space (in this embodiment), the temperature sensor By providing an air hole 4d on the first substrate 4 in the vicinity of the sensor, the power semiconductor The heat generated by the body module 3 can be efficiently transmitted to the temperature sensor 4c.
- the first substrate is placed at a position corresponding to the terminals of the power semiconductor module 3.
- 4 Terminal through hole 4e is provided on top.
- the terminal through hole 4e is for positioning the power semiconductor module 3.
- a screw fastening hole 4f for screw 8 for screwing the power semiconductor module 3 into the heat sink 1 is provided.
- the second substrate 5 is formed with screw through holes 5a at positions corresponding to the second boss 2c, and on the second support portion 2e and the second boss 2c. It is placed, locked by the second locking portion 2g, and fastened and fixed to the second boss 2c by a screw 7. Positioning of the second substrate 5 in the height direction is performed by the second boss 2c.
- Positioning and mounting of the power semiconductor module 3 in such a configuration on the first substrate 4 and the second substrate 5 can also be performed as follows.
- the first substrate 4 is reversed and fixed with an appropriate jig.
- the power semiconductor module 3 is inverted, passed through the through hole or the terminal through hole 4e of the first substrate 4 where the terminals are inverted, and temporarily placed on the upper surface of the inverted first substrate 4 and placed.
- the spacer 2 is inverted, and the first boss 2b is engaged with the threaded hole 4a of the inverted first substrate 4, and is also engaged with the first engaging portion 2f and inverted.
- the first substrate 4 is placed on the upper surface.
- the heat sink 1 is inverted and engaged with the first boss 2b of the spacer 2 with the screw hole lc inverted, and the engaging convex portion 2a of the spacer 2 with the engaging recess Id inverted. Place it on the upper surface of the spacer 2 that has been locked. While maintaining this state, the first board 4, the power semiconductor module 3, the spacer 2, and the heat sink 1 are reversed and returned to the original state, and then the screw 6 is inserted into the screw through hole 4a of the first board 4. And the first boss 2d of the spacer 2 and threaded through the screw hole lc of the heat sink 1, and the first board 4 is fastened to the heat sink 1 via the spacer 2. Fix it.
- the screw 8 is passed through the screw hole of the power semiconductor module 3 and screwed into the screw hole lc of the heat sink 1, so that the power semiconductor module 3 is connected to the screw provided on the first substrate 4. Fasten to the heat sink 1 with a screwdriver etc. in the screw fastening hole 4f. In this state, the terminals of the power semiconductor module 3 (the right power semiconductor module 3 shown in FIG. 4) to be soldered to the first substrate 4 are soldered to the first substrate 4.
- the second substrate 5 is engaged with the second boss 2c of the spacer 2 through the screw through hole 5a and the spacer 2
- the second locking portion 2g of the spacer 2 is engaged and placed on the upper surface of the second boss 2c of the spacer 2.
- the screw 7 is passed through the screw through hole 5a of the second board 5 and the screw through hole of the second boss 2c, and is screwed into the screw hole lc of the heat sink 1, so that the second board 5 is Tighten to heat sink 1 via spacer 2.
- the screw 7 since the screw 7 is covered with the second boss 2c of the spacer 2 made of resin, an insulation distance from the first substrate 4 can be secured.
- the terminals of the power semiconductor module 3 to be soldered to the second substrate 5 are soldered to the second substrate 5.
- the power semiconductor module 3 to be soldered to the second substrate 5 is already positioned by passing the terminals of the power semiconductor module 3 through the terminal through holes 4e of the first substrate 4. The work for aligning the power semiconductor module 3 is not necessary.
- the positioning and mounting of the power semiconductor module 3 to the first board 4 and the second board 5 described above is the force that was reversed by holding the heat sink 1.
- the power semiconductor module 3 may be sandwiched between the substrate 4 and the spacer 2 of 1 and turned upside down while being sandwiched, and placed on the heat sink 1 as it is. If the heat sink 1 is a large model or a female worker, this is the preferred method of work.
- the power semiconductor module 3 terminals are soldered to the first substrate 4.
- the soldering operation is quite troublesome due to the large number of terminals. It was very inefficient. Therefore, the soldering work is performed using an automatic soldering device to reduce the number of assembly steps.
- Automatic soldering equipment is usually called spot soldering or multi-point soldering, and its configuration is as follows.
- a plurality of solder nozzles extend from the bottom of the device, and the mute attached to the board is inverted and fixed so that the element pin position and the solder nozzle position are engaged.
- the solder When the automatic soldering device is operated in this state, the solder is filled into the solder nozzle for a certain period of time at a certain temperature, and the solder is supplied to the element pins. As a result, it was possible to solder only one point at a time with manual soldering. With automatic soldering equipment, it is possible to perform soldering at multiple points. Therefore, it is possible to reduce man-hours and stabilize quality by eliminating manual work that can reduce time (reduced man-hours) as much as possible.
- solder nozzle Since the solder nozzle becomes hot, it will melt if a component (such as a capacitor cover) contacts the solder nozzle. For this reason, since it is necessary to prevent the component from coming into contact with the solder nozzle, it is not possible to mount the component around the engaging portion to some extent.
- a component such as a capacitor cover
- the present invention has the following configuration in order to eliminate the above-described obstacles.
- a plurality of boards are used to secure a sufficient board mounting area.
- the board to which the power semiconductor module terminals are soldered and connected is arranged such that the connection positions of the power semiconductor module terminals are arranged in the peripheral part of the board with few parts around.
- connection position on the solder surface side of the board to which the power semiconductor module terminals are soldered and connected such as by replacing a high part with a plurality of low parts, etc.
- component mounting having a predetermined height is eliminated.
- the motor control device of the present invention has the following effects.
- the power semiconductor module can be easily positioned with respect to the substrate, and the work of aligning the terminals of the power semiconductor module and the substrate can be eliminated. Also, positioning Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced because the parts can be made only with the spacer.
- the spacer is made of an insulating material, it is possible to ensure the insulation distance with the spacer even if the distance between the first substrate and the power semiconductor module is not large. Thereby, the apparatus can be reduced in size. In addition, the number of parts can be reduced because the parts for mounting the first board and the second board can be made using only the spacer.
- the spacer is made of a resin having poor thermal conductivity, it is possible to prevent the heat radiation of the heat sink by interposing it between the heat sink and the substrate. Accordingly, the distance between the substrate and the heat sink can be shortened, the apparatus can be made compact, and a plurality of substrates can be mounted on the heat sink with a simple configuration.
- the present invention relates to a motor control device such as an inverter device or a servo amplifier and an assembling method thereof.
- the present invention can be applied to a positioning / mounting structure of a power semiconductor module with respect to a substrate to facilitate downsizing of the device, It can be used in the field of manufacturing and providing a motor control device that can eliminate assembly work of a semiconductor module and a substrate and improve assembly.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112005002218T DE112005002218T5 (de) | 2004-09-17 | 2005-08-22 | Motorsteuervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Montieren der Motorsteuervorrichtung |
JP2006535102A JP4548619B2 (ja) | 2004-09-17 | 2005-08-22 | モータ制御装置 |
US11/663,191 US7679915B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2005-08-22 | Motor control apparatus and method of assembling motor control apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004272092 | 2004-09-17 | ||
JP2004-272092 | 2004-09-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006030606A1 true WO2006030606A1 (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
Family
ID=36059864
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/015213 WO2006030606A1 (ja) | 2004-09-17 | 2005-08-22 | モータ制御装置およびモータ制御装置の組立方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7679915B2 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4548619B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100499327C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112005002218T5 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200623589A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006030606A1 (ja) |
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US20090072678A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | Funai Electric Co., Ltd. | Display |
JP2009089512A (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体素子の駆動装置 |
JP2009159767A (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-16 | Denso Corp | 電力変換装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010178625A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
JP5344270B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
JP2012196132A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
DE112005002218T5 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
JP5141991B2 (ja) | 2013-02-13 |
TW200623589A (en) | 2006-07-01 |
CN101010861A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
CN100499327C (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
JPWO2006030606A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
US20080007919A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
TWI366969B (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
US7679915B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
JP4548619B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
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