WO2006028126A1 - 電磁アクチュエータ - Google Patents
電磁アクチュエータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006028126A1 WO2006028126A1 PCT/JP2005/016409 JP2005016409W WO2006028126A1 WO 2006028126 A1 WO2006028126 A1 WO 2006028126A1 JP 2005016409 W JP2005016409 W JP 2005016409W WO 2006028126 A1 WO2006028126 A1 WO 2006028126A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mover
- stator
- coil
- permanent magnet
- electromagnetic actuator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
- H01F7/1615—Armatures or stationary parts of magnetic circuit having permanent magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F2007/1692—Electromagnets or actuators with two coils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic actuator that does not adversely affect nearby electronic devices and magnetic members.
- the electromagnetic actuator has a stator 1 and a mover 2, and the cross section of the stator 1 and the mover 2 with the axis of symmetry as the boundary is a character of "day".
- a magnetic circuit is formed.
- Coils 31 and 32 are provided in the two spaces of the Japanese character, respectively, and the magnetized permanent magnet 15 is provided on the radial protrusion 14 corresponding to the central line (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).
- another electromagnetic actuator is provided so as to cover the coil 3, the movable element 2 that moves on the central axis of the coil 3, and the upper surface, the lower surface, and the outer peripheral surface of the coil 3.
- a stator 1 A permanent magnet 15 is disposed in a gap surrounded by the stator 1 and the mover 2, and the mover 2 is attracted to the stator 1 by a magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 15 (for example, Patent Document 1). 2).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 7-37461
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-289430
- the electromagnetic actuator is desired to have high efficiency, and there is a demand to reduce the current during operation as much as possible.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and there is no possibility that the magnetic flux generated by the coil reversely excites the permanent magnet when the latch is released and demagnetizes the permanent magnet.
- the purpose is to provide an electromagnetic actuator that minimizes magnetic flux leakage and does not adversely affect nearby electronic devices and magnetic materials!
- the present invention provides a first coil, a cylindrical movable element that moves along the central axis of the first coil, a first plate member provided on the upper surface of the first coil, A first stator having a first hollow plate provided on the lower surface of the first coil, a first cylinder covering the outer peripheral surface of the first coil, and a permanent magnet for fixing the mover at the moving end.
- the electromagnetic actuator is provided with a second stator that is provided continuously with the first stator and controls the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet.
- the second stator is a second cylinder continuous with the first hollow plate member of the first stator, and a second cylinder provided at the end of the second cylinder on the permanent magnet side.
- An electromagnetic actuator comprising a hollow plate and an inner cylinder disposed in a second cylinder.
- the present invention is characterized in that the mover has a plunger and a protruding plate member protruding outward in the radial direction of the plunger force, and an inner cylinder is provided with a receiving portion for receiving the protruding plate member. It is an electromagnetic actuator.
- the permanent magnet is provided in the first hollow plate member of the first stator, and the second stator Is an electromagnetic actuator characterized in that it has a cylindrical body having a flange portion that comes into contact with a permanent magnet.
- the permanent magnet is provided in the first hollow plate member of the first stator, and the second stator has a third hollow plate member in contact with the permanent magnet. It is.
- the present invention is an electromagnetic actuator characterized in that a short ring for short-circuiting the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet is provided in the vicinity of the permanent magnet.
- the present invention is an electromagnetic actuator characterized in that a pole piece connected to the first plate member is provided at the center of the first coil.
- the length of the pole piece is set between the longest length reaching the center of the first coil and the minimum length shortened by half of the stroke of the mover from the longest length.
- This is an electromagnetic actuator characterized by the following.
- the difference between the outer diameter of the mover and the outer diameter of the pole piece is equal to the outer diameter of the mover.
- the present invention is the electromagnetic actuator characterized in that the difference between the cross-sectional area of the mover and the cross-sectional area of the pole piece is within ⁇ 15% of the cross-sectional area of the mover.
- the present invention provides an electromagnetic actuator characterized in that, in the first plate member, the outer diameter of the mover and the cylindrical cross-sectional area of the same diameter are within twice the same force as the cross-sectional area of the mover. is there.
- the present invention is the electromagnetic actuator characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the first cylinder covering the outer periphery of the first coil is equal to or less than twice the cross-sectional area of the mover.
- the difference between the cross-sectional area of the hollow surface of the first hollow plate material and the cross-sectional area of the mover is within ⁇ 15% of the cross-sectional area of the hollow surface of the first hollow plate material. It is a featured electromagnetic actuator.
- the difference between the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet and the cross-sectional area of the permanent magnet in the second stator is within ⁇ 15% of the cross-sectional area of the second stator. It is an electromagnetic actuator characterized by being.
- the electromagnetic actuator according to the present invention is characterized in that a gap between the first coil and the first stator is within 3 mm.
- the present invention is the electromagnetic actuator, wherein the gap between the hollow surface of the first hollow plate member of the first stator and the outer peripheral surface of the mover is 3 mm to 5 mm.
- the electromagnetic actuator according to the present invention is characterized in that the difference between the cross-sectional area of the projecting plate material of the mover and the cross-sectional area of the plunger is within ⁇ 15% of the cross-sectional area of the projecting plate material.
- the present invention is characterized in that the difference between the cross-sectional area of the projecting plate material of the mover and the cross-sectional area of the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion of the second cylinder is within ⁇ 15% of the cross-sectional area of the projecting plate material.
- This is an electromagnetic actuator.
- the present invention is the electromagnetic actuator characterized in that the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the plunger of the mover and the second stator is lm m to 5 mm.
- the present invention is an electromagnetic actuator characterized in that a second coil is provided coaxially with the first coil.
- the present invention is an electromagnetic actuator characterized in that the first coil and the second coil are arranged side by side in the radial direction.
- the present invention relates to a first coil, a cylindrical movable element that moves along the central axis of the first coil, a first plate member provided on the upper surface of the first coil, A first stator having a first hollow plate provided on the lower surface of the first coil, a first cylinder covering the outer peripheral surface of the first coil, and the first mover at the operation end position of the first stator.
- the electromagnetic actuator is characterized in that the mover is positioned in the vicinity of the mover when the mover is at the open end position away from the first stator.
- the second stator is a second cylinder that is continuous with the first hollow plate member of the first stator, and a second cylinder provided at a permanent magnet side end of the second cylinder.
- An electromagnetic actuator comprising a hollow plate and an inner cylinder disposed in a second cylinder.
- the present invention is characterized in that the permanent magnet is disposed in the vicinity of the end of the movable element on the open terminal side when the movable element is in the open terminal position away from the first stator. It is an electromagnetic actuator.
- the mover has a plunger and a protrusion protruding outward in the radial direction of the plunger force.
- the electromagnetic actuator is characterized in that a receiving portion for receiving the protruding plate material is provided on the inner cylinder.
- the plunger force of the mover is such that the difference between the thickness of the protruding member protruding outward in the radial direction and the thickness of the permanent magnet is within ⁇ 15% of the thickness of the protruding member.
- This is an electromagnetic actuator characterized by
- the permanent magnet is provided in the vicinity of a projecting member that projects radially outward from a plunger of the mover when the mover is in an open end position away from the first stator. It is an electromagnetic actuator characterized by having been arrange
- the present invention is the electromagnetic actuator characterized in that a space is formed between the first hollow plate member of the first stator and the inner cylinder of the second stator.
- the present invention provides an electromagnetic actuator, wherein a second coil is provided in a space between a first hollow plate member of the first stator and an inner cylinder of the second stator. It is. Brief Description of Drawings
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a first embodiment of an electromagnetic actuator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a state in which the mover is fixedly latched by a permanent magnet in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the operation when the latched state is released by the short ring in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the action when the latched state is released by energizing the first and second coils in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the state of the electromagnetic actuator in an unlatched state in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation when the mover in the unlatched state is energized by the pole piece when the first coil is energized in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the operation when the mover in the unlatched state when the first coil is energized is attracted to and latched by the pole piece in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view for explaining a second embodiment of the electromagnetic actuator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the mover is fixedly latched by a permanent magnet.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the action when the latched state is released by the short ring in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation when the latch state is released by energizing the first and second coils in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a view for explaining the state of the electromagnetic actuator in the unlatched state in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the operation when the movable element in the unlatched state is attracted to the pole piece by energizing the first coil in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a view for explaining the operation when the movable element in the unlatched state is energized by the pole piece and is latched by energizing the first coil in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a view for explaining a state where the mover is fixedly latched by a permanent magnet in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a view for explaining the operation when the latched state is released by the short ring in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining the action when the latch state is released by energizing the first and second coils in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining the state of the electromagnetic actuator in the unlatched state in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram for explaining the operation when the movable element in the unlatched state is attracted to the pole piece by energizing the first coil in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a view for explaining the operation when the movable element in the unlatched state is energized by the pole piece and is latched by energizing the first coil in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the mover is fixedly latched by a permanent magnet in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram for explaining the operation when the latch state is released by energizing the first and second coils in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram for explaining the state of the electromagnetic actuator in the latch release state in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram for explaining the operation when the movable element in the unlatched state is energized by the pole piece when the first coil is energized in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram for explaining the operation when the mover in the unlatched state when the first coil is energized is attracted to and latched by the pole piece in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is a sectional view for explaining a fifth embodiment of the electromagnetic actuator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a sectional view for explaining a sixth embodiment of the electromagnetic actuator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram for explaining the operation when the first coil is energized and the mover is attracted to the pole piece in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 32 is a view for explaining a state when the first coil is energized to operate the mover and the adsorption to the pole piece is completed in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram for explaining the operation when the latch state is released by energizing the second coil in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a sectional view for explaining a seventh embodiment of the electromagnetic actuator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram for explaining the action when the first coil is energized and the mover is attracted to the pole piece in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram for explaining a state when the first coil is energized to operate the mover and the adsorption to the pole piece is completed in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram for explaining the action when the second coil is energized to release the latched state in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional electromagnetic actuator.
- FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional electromagnetic actuator.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic actuator according to the present invention, showing a latch release state.
- the electromagnetic actuator includes the first coil 31, the mover 2 that moves on the central axis of the first coil 31, the first coil disposed on the upper and lower surfaces, the outer periphery, and the inner side of the first coil.
- the first stator 11 constituting a magnetic circuit for guiding the magnetic flux generated by the first coil 31 together with the mover 2 and the mover 2 concentrically with the first coil 31. 2 is connected to the ring-shaped permanent magnet 15 and the first stator 11, the magnetic flux of which is magnetized parallel to the moving direction of the mover 2, and the permanent magnet 15.
- a second stator 12 that also has a magnetic material force for guiding the magnetic flux to the movable element 2.
- a second coil 32 is provided coaxially with the first coil 31 in the gap on the outer periphery of the mover 2, and is illustrated in the figure.
- the short ring 4 slides in the same direction as the mover 2 inside the second stator.
- the mover 2 is made of a magnetic material, and the mover 2 is a load W that pushes the mover 2 downward through a nonmagnetic shaft 5 attached to the end of the mover 2. It is connected to the
- the first stator 11 is entirely made of a magnetic material. That is, the first stator 11 is connected to the plate member (first plate member) 112 covering the upper end surface of the first coil 31 and the first plate member 112, and is a convex type extending to the vicinity of the center of the first coil 31. It has a pole piece 111, a cylinder (first cylinder) 113 covering the outer periphery of the first coil 31, and a hollow plate material (first hollow plate material) 114 covering the lower end surface of the first coil 31. .
- the length of the pole piece 111 that reaches the center of the first coil 31 is the longest length, and the length that is shortened by half of the stroke X of the mover 2 from this longest length is the minimum length. Is set.
- the second stator 12 is also made of a magnetic material, and is attached to the cylinder 121 and the cylinder 121 connected to the first hollow plate 114 of the first stator 11 and the cylinder 121. It has a hollow plate (second hollow plate) 122 and a cylinder (inner cylinder) 123 which is arranged in a cylinder 121 and whose inner surface 123a is close to the outer periphery of the mover 2 by opening a powerful gap. Magnet 15 is the hollow plate It is fixed between the material 122 and the cylinder 123.
- the second coil 32 is provided so as to surround the movable element 2.
- the pole piece 111 and the mover 2 have the same outer diameter, and the A—A cross section of the pole piece 111 and the mover 2 The cross-sectional areas of the BB cross sections are almost equal.
- substantially equal refers to a difference within ⁇ 15% with respect to one of the two values.
- the cross-sectional area of the first plate 112 along the cross-section C—C and the cross-section of the cross-section D—D of the cylinder 113 are approximately equal to or less than twice the cross-sectional area of the cross-section BB of the mover 2. ing.
- the cross-sectional area of the hollow surface EE of the first hollow plate member 114 is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the A-A cross section of the pole piece 111. Further, the gap G1 between the inner surface of the first hollow plate member 114 and the mover 2 is used to efficiently concentrate the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 in the latched state on the attracting surfaces of the pole piece 111 and the mover 2. 5mm is appropriate.
- the cross-sectional area of the second cylinder 121 in the F-F cross section, the cylindrical cross-sectional area of the second hollow plate 122 along the G-G cross section, the cross-sectional area of the inner cylinder 123 in the H-H cross section, and the permanent magnet 15 The cross-sectional area of is approximately equal to the cross-sectional area of the mover 2 on the B-B cross section.
- the area of the facing surface J J of the inner cylinder 123 is approximately equal to or larger than the cross-sectional area of the mover 2 in the BB cross section in a state where the mover 2 is close to the pole piece 111.
- the gap G2 between the conductor of the first coil 31 or the conductor of the second coil 32 and the surrounding magnetic body 112, 113, 114, 121, 123 surrounds them, respectively. It is 3mm or less so that the generated magnetic flux can be used efficiently.
- a current is applied to one or both of the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 so that the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 is extinguished.
- the mover 2, the first stator 11, and the second fixed are caused by the magnetic flux indicated by the arrow 63 generated by the first coil 31 and the magnetic flux indicated by the arrow 64 generated by the second coil 32.
- the magnetic flux 61 due to the permanent magnet 15 passing through the child 12 decreases, and the load W is overcome by the attracting force P acting on the mover 2, the latch state of the mover 2 is released, and the mover 2 descends.
- the gap between the mover 2 and the first hollow plate member 114 is larger. Since the distance between the mover 2 and the pole piece 111 is smaller than the distance between the mover 2 and the pole piece 111, the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 forms a magnetic path as shown by the arrow 65, and the attractive force P is not generated in the mover 2.
- FIG. 6 when a current is passed through the first coil 31 to generate a magnetic flux in the same direction as the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15, the magnetic flux flows as indicated by an arrow 66, and the mover 2 Adsorbed to the pole piece 111 side.
- FIG. 7 when the mover 2 has been attracted to the pole piece 111, the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 is in the state of arrow 61, and even if the current of the first coil 31 is cut off, FIG. As shown, the mover 2 can be kept in the state of being attracted to the pole piece 111 by the magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet 15, that is, the latched state.
- the permanent magnet 15 is not back-excited by the magnetic flux generated from the first coil 31 or the second coil 32 in any state.
- the permanent magnet 15, the first coil 31, and the second coil 32 are substantially surrounded by the first stator 11, the second stator 12, and the mover 2 made of ferromagnetic material. Magnetic flux does not leak.
- the mover 2 is made of a magnetic material, and moves on the central axis of the first coil 31.
- the movable element 2 is opposite to the nonmagnetic shaft 5 connected to the load W.
- a magnetic plate member (protruding plate member) 22 that protrudes radially outward from the plunger 21.
- the second cylinder 121 and the second hollow plate 122 have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, but the inner cylinder 123 is a receiving portion forming a stepped portion. It has a two-stage cylindrical shape with 124.
- the pole piece 111 has the south pole as much as possible. Appears, and in the latched state, the mover 2 is attracted by the SN2 pole.
- the outer diameter of the pole piece 111 and the plunger 21 is the same, and the A—A cross section of the pole piece 111 and the B ′ of the plunger 21 -B 'cross sections each have approximately the same cross sectional area.
- the cross-sectional area of the first plate 112 along the cross-section C—C and the cross-sectional area of the cross-section D—D of the first cylinder 113 are the cross-sectional area of the B′—B ′ cross-section of the plunger 21. It is almost equal or less than 2 times.
- the cross-sectional area of the hollow surface EE of the first hollow plate material 114 is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the A-A cross section of the pole piece 111.
- the area Q—Q is almost equal to the cross-sectional area of the plunger 21 at the B—B cross section.
- the gap G1 between the inner surface of the first hollow plate member 114 and the mover 2 In order to efficiently collect the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 in the latched state between the pole piece 111 and the plunger 21, between the protruding plate 22 of the mover 2 and the receiving portion 124 of the inner cylinder 123.
- the gap Gl is 3-5mm, and the gap G3 and G4 are 1-5mm.
- the permanent magnet 15 is not back-excited by the magnetic flux generated from the first coil 31 or the second coil 32 in any state. Further, since the permanent magnet 15, the first coil 31, and the second coil 32 are substantially surrounded by the first stator 11, the second stator 12, and the mover 2 made of a ferromagnetic material, Magnetic flux does not leak. Furthermore, since the mover 2 is attracted by the SN2 pole of the permanent magnet 15 during latching, the latching force can be secured with a small number of permanent magnets.
- FIG. 15 to FIG. 21 the same parts as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
- the permanent magnet 15 is attached to the first hollow plate 114 of the first stator 11.
- the second stator 12 has a cylindrical body 125, and the cylindrical body 125 has a flange 125 b that contacts the permanent magnet 15.
- the inner surface 125a of the cylindrical body 125 is close to the outer periphery of the mover 2 with a small gap.
- the second coil 32 is disposed inside the cylindrical body 125 of the second stator 12. Also, the force near the flange 125b of the short ring four-force cylinder 125 is provided so that it can slide to the vicinity of the outer periphery of the permanent magnet 15.
- the pole piece 111 and the mover 2 have the same outer diameter, and the pole piece 111 is movable along the AA cross section.
- Each of the BB cross sections of the child 2 has approximately the same cross sectional area.
- the cross-sectional area of the first plate 112 along the cross-section C—C and the cross-section area of the cross-section D—D of the first cylinder 113 are substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the cross section BB of the mover 2 Or less than twice.
- the cross-sectional area of the hollow surface EE of the first hollow plate member 114 is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the A-A cross section of the pole piece 111.
- the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical body 125 along the FF cross section is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the permanent magnet 15.
- the cross-sectional area of the inner surface 125a of the cylindrical body 125 and the opposite surface J-J of the mover 2 is approximately equal to the cross-sectional area of the mover 2 in the B-B cross section when the mover 2 is close to the pole piece 111. Or more.
- the gap Gl between the inner surface of the first hollow plate 114 and the mover 2 is used to efficiently concentrate the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 in the latched state on the attracting surfaces of the pole piece 111 and the mover 2. It is ⁇ 5mm.
- the outer diameter of the first hollow plate 114, the outer diameter of the permanent magnet 15, and the outer diameter of the flange 125b of the cylindrical body 125 are the same, and the inner diameter difference between the permanent magnet 15 and the first hollow plate 114 G5 is 3mm or more!
- the distance between the conductor of the first coil 31 and the surrounding magnetic bodies 112, 113, 114 is 3 mm or less so that the magnetic flux generated by the first coil 31 can be used efficiently.
- the distance between the second coil 32 and the cylindrical body 125 having the flange 125b is 3 mm or less in both the radial direction and the axial direction so that the magnetic flux generated by the second coil 32 can be used efficiently.
- a current is applied to one or both of the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 so as to extinguish the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 as shown in FIG.
- the magnetic flux indicated by the arrow 83 generated by the first coil 31 and the magnetic flux indicated by the arrow 84 generated by the second coil 32 so that the movable element 2, the first stator 11, and the second stator are
- the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet that passes through 12 decreases, the load W wins over the attractive force P acting on the mover 2, the latch state of the mover 2 is released, and the mover 2 descends.
- the permanent magnet 15 is not back-excited by the magnetic flux generated from the first coil 31 or the second coil 32 in any state. Further, since the permanent magnet 15 is arranged on the outermost periphery of the electromagnetic actuator, an inexpensive magnet having a low magnetic flux density can be used. Therefore, an inexpensive electromagnetic actuator can be provided in place of the recent high-performance magnet.
- FIGS. 22 to 28 the same parts as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the mover 2 has the same configuration as that of the second embodiment.
- the mover 2 is made of a magnetic material and moves on the central axis of the first coil 31, and on the opposite side of the nonmagnetic shaft 5 connected to the load W. And a magnetic plate material (projection plate material) 22 that protrudes toward the surface.
- the second stator 12 comprises only a hollow plate material (third hollow plate material) 126
- the permanent magnet 15 comprises the first stator 11 1 hollow plate material 114 and the second stator 12 third hollow plate material. It is sandwiched between 126.
- the third hollow plate 126 adjusts the magnetic flux emitted from the magnetic pole appearing on the lower side of the permanent magnet 15 and acts to adjust the magnetic flux to the protruding plate 22 of the mover 2.
- the second coil 32 is arranged outside the first stator 11, and the short ring 4 is provided so as to be slidable near the outer periphery of the permanent magnet 15 near the third hollow plate member 126.
- the pole piece 111 has the south pole below the hollow plate 126.
- the N pole appears in the state, and in the latched state, the mover 2 is attracted by the SN2 pole.
- the outer diameter of the pole piece 111 and the plunger 21 are the same.
- the B′—B ′ cross section of the plunger 21 has approximately the same cross sectional area.
- the cross-sectional area of the cylinder 112 along the cross-section CC of the plate material 112 and the cross-sectional area of the cross-section D—D of the cylinder 113 are substantially equal to or less than twice the cross-sectional area of the B′—B ′ cross-section of the plunger 21. ing.
- the cross-sectional area of the hollow surface E—E of the first hollow plate material 114 is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the A—A cross section of the pole piece 111.
- the cylindrical cross-sectional area along the FF cross section of the third cylinder 126, the cylindrical cross-sectional area along the GG cross section of the protruding plate 22 of the movable element 2, the protruding plate 22 and the third hollow plate 126 are
- the contact area H—H is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the permanent magnet 15.
- the gap G1 between the hollow surface of the first hollow plate 114 and the plunger 21 and the gap G3 between the hollow surface of the third hollow plate 126 and the plunger 21 cause the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 in the latched state.
- G1 is 3-5mm and G3 is l-5mm to concentrate on the contact surface of the pole piece 111 and plunger 21 and the third hollow plate 126 and the movable plate 2 projecting plate 22 efficiently.
- the outer diameter of the third hollow plate material 114, the outer diameter of the permanent magnet 15, and the outer diameter of the flange of the cylinder 125 are the same.
- the inner diameter of the permanent magnet 15 is 3 mm or more larger than the inner diameter of the first hollow plate 114.
- the distance between the conductors of the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 and the surrounding magnetic bodies 112, 113, 114, 126 can efficiently use the magnetic flux generated by the coils 31, 32. It is 3mm or less.
- the permanent magnet 15 is not reversely excited by the magnetic flux generated from the first coil 31 or the second coil 32 in any state. Further, since the permanent magnet 15 is arranged on the outermost periphery of the electromagnetic actuator, an inexpensive magnet having a low magnetic flux density can be used. Therefore, an inexpensive electromagnetic actuator can be provided in place of the recent high-performance magnet. Furthermore, since the movable element 2 is sucked by the SN2 pole of the permanent magnet 15 when latched, the latching force can be secured with a small number of permanent magnets.
- the electromagnetic coil actuator can be operated by omitting the second coil 32 and switching the direction of the current flowing through the first coil 31.
- the second coil 32 may be provided on the outer peripheral portion of the first coil 31.
- a current is passed through only the first coil 31 or both the first and second coils 31 and 32.
- the electromagnetic actuator is operated.
- FIGS. 30 to 33 the same parts as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic actuator showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention, showing an open state.
- the electromagnetic actuator is arranged on the first coil 31, the movable element 2 that moves on the central axis of the first coil 31, the upper and lower surfaces, the outer periphery, and the inner side of the first coil 31, and the movable element 2 together with the first stator 11 constituting a magnetic circuit for inducing the magnetic flux generated by the first coil 31, and at a predetermined distance from the first coil 31 concentrically with the first coil 31.
- a ring-shaped permanent magnet 15 provided with a magnetic flux magnetized parallel to the moving direction of the mover 2 and the first stator 11, and the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 is transferred to the mover 2.
- a second stator 12 made of a magnetic material to be guided; and a second coil 32 provided in the outer periphery of the mover 2 in the second stator 12.
- the mover 2 is made of a magnetic material and is driven by a nonmagnetic shaft 5 attached to the end of the mover 2.
- the first stator 11 is made of a magnetic material, and includes a convex pole piece 111 provided from the upper side to the upper end surface near the center of the first coil 31, and the first coil 31.
- a first plate member 112 covering the upper end surface; a first cylinder 113 covering the outer periphery of the first coil 31; and a first hollow plate member 114 covering the lower end surface of the first coil 31.
- the second stator 12 is also made of a magnetic material, and is attached to the second cylinder 121 connected to the first hollow plate 114 of the first stator 11 and the second cylinder 121.
- the second hollow plate 122 and the inner cylinder 123 whose inner surface 123a is adjacent to the outer periphery of the mover 2 with a slight gap therebetween 1 And 23.
- the permanent magnet 15 is fixed between the second hollow plate member 122 and the inner cylinder 123.
- a second coil 32 is provided between the first hollow plate member 114 of the first stator 11 and the inner cylinder 123 of the second stator 122 so as to surround the mover 2. .
- a current is passed through the first coil 31 in the state of FIG. 30, and a magnetic flux is generated as indicated by an arrow 61 in FIG.
- an upward force 73 corresponding to the magnitude of the current of the first coil 31 is applied to the mover 2 and the mover 2 starts to rise.
- the equilibrium state of the upward and downward magnetic attractive forces 71 and 72 acting on the movable element 2 by the permanent magnet 15 is broken, and the downward magnetic attractive force 72 rises the movable element 2. It increases rapidly according to the amount, saturates at a certain amount of increase, and decreases rapidly when it increases further.
- FIG. 32 shows a state where the gap X between the mover 2 and the pole piece 111 is 0, and the mover 2 is attracted to the pole piece 111.
- the magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet 15 mainly enters the outer surface of the mover 2 from the inner surface of the inner cylinder 123 as shown by an arrow 63 and then enters the end surface of the pole piece 111 from the upper surface.
- the attracting force 74 of the permanent magnet 15 acts on the end face of the mover 2, even when the current of the first coil 31 is turned off, the mover 2 remains adsorbed to the pole piece 111, that is, keeps the latched state. Can do.
- a load W is applied to the shaft 5 of the mover 2 as shown in FIG.
- a current is applied to the coil 32 of 2 so as to erase the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 as indicated by the arrow 63.
- the magnetic flux indicated by the arrow 64 generated by the second coil 32 reduces the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 passing through the mover 2, the first stator 11, and the second stator 12.
- the load W wins, the latch state of the mover 2 is released, and the mover 2 descends.
- the permanent magnet 15 is not reverse-excited by the magnetic flux generated in the first coil 31 or the second coil 32 in any state.
- the permanent magnet 15, the first coil 31, and the second coil 32 are surrounded by the first stator 11, the second stator 12, and the mover 2 made of ferromagnetic material, Magnetic flux does not leak.
- the movable element 2 is operated by individually applying current to the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 that are independent of each other, the movable element 2 can be operated by a simple power source. It is easy to switch to high speed.
- the permanent magnet 15 is arranged in the vicinity of the mover 2 with the actuator released, the electromagnetic attractive force acting on the mover 2 is balanced by the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 that forms a circuit with the mover 2.
- the mover 2 is held with the pole piece 111 and the gap X opened.
- the electromagnetic actuator is provided on the first coil 31, the movable element 2 that moves on the central axis of the first coil 31, and the upper surface, the lower surface, and the outer peripheral surface of the first coil 31.
- a first stator 11 and a permanent magnet 15 that attracts and fixes the mover 2 to the first stator 11 at its operation end position are provided.
- the permanent magnet 15 is disposed in the vicinity of the mover 2 in a state where the mover 2 is away from the first stator 11 and at the open end position. For this reason, the mover 2 in the open end position can be fixed by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 15.
- the permanent magnet 15 is not directly reverse-excited, and the permanent magnet 15 is not demagnetized, and magnetic flux leakage due to the permanent magnet 15 or the first coil 31 is prevented. It can be reduced.
- FIGS. 34 to 37 the same parts as in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. Minutes are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic actuator showing the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and shows an open state.
- the mover 2 is made of a magnetic material, and includes a plunger 21 made of a magnetic material that moves on the central axis of the first coil 31, and a plunger 21 provided on the opposite side of the plunger 21 from the shaft 5. And a protruding plate member 25 protruding radially outward from 21.
- the difference between the thickness of the protruding plate 22 and the thickness of the permanent magnet 15 is within ⁇ 15% of the thickness of the protruding plate 25.
- the second cylinder 121 and the second hollow plate 122 have the same configuration as in the first embodiment, but the inner cylinder 123 has a stepped portion. It has a two-stage cylindrical shape having a receiving portion 124 to be formed.
- the permanent magnet 15 is arranged so that, for example, the north pole faces upward and the south pole faces downward.
- the south pole appears in the pole piece 111 and the north pole appears in the receiving portion 124 of the cylinder 123, and the protruding plate member 22 of the mover 2 becomes the magnet.
- the mover 2 is attracted by the S and N poles.
- the plunger 21 of the mover 2 is separated from the pole piece 111, and the protruding plate member 22 of the mover 2 is in the vicinity of the permanent magnet 15.
- the magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet 15 passes through the protruding plate 11 of the mover 2 having a magnetic force with low magnetic resistance, as indicated by the arrow 62, and the mover 2 acts upward and downward acting by the magnet 15.
- the magnetic attraction forces 71 and 72 are balanced and held at a position where the gap with the pole piece 111 becomes X.
- FIG. 36 shows a state where the gap X between the mover 2 and the pole piece 111 is 0, and the plunger 21 is attracted to the pole piece 111.
- the magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet 15 enters the projecting plate material 22 of the mover 2 from the receiving portion 124 of the inner cylinder 123 as indicated by an arrow 63, and enters the end face of the pole piece 111 from the plunger 21 first.
- the permanent magnet After passing through the first plate 112 of the stator 11, the first cylinder 113, the first hollow plate 114, the second cylinder 121 of the second stator 12, and the second hollow plate 122, the permanent magnet again follow the path back to 15.
- the plunger 21 Since the attractive force 74 of the permanent magnet 15 acts on the end surface of the plunger 21 and the contact surface of the protruding plate 22 and the receiving portion 124, the plunger 21 is applied to the pole piece 111 even if the current of the first coil 31 is turned off.
- the plate 22 of the mover 2 can be kept in the state of being adsorbed to the receiving portion 124 of the cylinder 123.
- the permanent magnet 15 in any state, is not reversely excited by the magnetic flux generated in the first coil 31 or the second coil 32. .
- the permanent magnet 15, the first coil 31, and the second coil 32 are substantially surrounded by the first stator 11, the second stator 12, and the mover 2 made of ferromagnetic material. Magnetic flux does not leak.
- the movable element 2 since the movable element 2 is operated by individually applying current to the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 that are independent of each other, the movable element can be operated by a simple power source. Can be easily switched to high speed.
- the permanent magnet 15 is arranged near the mover 2 with the actuator open, the electromagnetic attraction force acting on the mover 2 is balanced by the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 15 that forms a circuit with the mover 2. Can be kept in a state. As a result, the mover 2 is held with the pole piece 111 and the gap X opened.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05782235A EP1788591A4 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-09-07 | ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATOR |
| US11/661,606 US7605680B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-09-07 | Electromagnetic actuator |
| CN2005800297727A CN101010755B (zh) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-09-07 | 电磁致动器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004260142 | 2004-09-07 | ||
| JP2004-260142 | 2004-09-07 | ||
| JP2005-051702 | 2005-02-25 | ||
| JP2005051702A JP2006108615A (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-02-25 | 電磁アクチュエータ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006028126A1 true WO2006028126A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=36036407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/016409 Ceased WO2006028126A1 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-09-07 | 電磁アクチュエータ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7605680B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1788591A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2006108615A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101010755B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006028126A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007128977A3 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2008-01-10 | Artemis Intelligent Power Ltd | Electromagnetic actuator |
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| FR2895594B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-03-07 | Sagem Defense Securite | Dispositif de deplacement lineaire d'un corps entre deux positions predeterminees |
| JP2007227766A (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-06 | Toshiba Corp | 電磁アクチュエータ |
| ES2369372T3 (es) * | 2006-04-05 | 2011-11-30 | Abb Technology Ag | Actuador electromagnético , en particular para un interruptor de media tensión. |
| WO2008075640A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Fuji Electric Systems Co., Ltd. | 電磁石装置 |
| JP2008256007A (ja) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-23 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | ドグクラッチアクチュエータ |
| JP4901642B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-21 | 2012-03-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電磁石装置、及び電磁操作開閉装置 |
| DE102007044245A1 (de) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Siemens Ag | Magnetisches Antriebssystem für eine Schalteinrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines magnetischen Antriebssystems |
| FR2921199B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-17 | 2014-03-14 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Actionneur electromagnetique et appareil interrupteur equipe d'un tel actionneur electromagnetique |
| EP2182531B1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2014-01-08 | Sauer-Danfoss ApS | Valve actuator |
| DE102008057738B4 (de) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-06-16 | Kendrion Magnettechnik Gmbh | Elektromagnet mit einstellbarem Nebenschlussluftspalt |
| JP4888495B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-20 | 2012-02-29 | 株式会社デンソー | リニアソレノイド |
| JP5233943B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-01 | 2013-07-10 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 試験装置 |
| PL2312605T3 (pl) * | 2009-10-14 | 2012-12-31 | Abb Technology Ag | Bistabilny siłownik magnetyczny do wyłącznika instalacyjnego średniego napięcia |
| JP5314197B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-10-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電磁操作装置 |
| DE202011004021U1 (de) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-07-09 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Elektromagnetische Aktuatorvorrichtung |
| US8212640B1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-07-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Tool having buffered electromagnet drive for depth control |
| CN102610407B (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-10-01 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | 三工位双稳态永磁机构 |
| JP5785886B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2015-09-30 | アズビル株式会社 | 磁気バネ装置 |
| DE202012009830U1 (de) * | 2012-10-15 | 2012-11-15 | Bürkert Werke GmbH | Impulsmagnetventil |
| CN103236376B (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-06-17 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | 一种非对称螺线管式结构的磁保持继电器 |
| JP6035590B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社国際電気通信基礎技術研究所 | アクチュエータ装置、ヒューマノイド型ロボットおよびパワーアシスト装置 |
| JP2016025169A (ja) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-02-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 操作器または電力用開閉機器 |
| US10236107B2 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2019-03-19 | Tae Kwang Choi | Magnetic flux control device |
| JP6558571B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-01 | 2019-08-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電磁継電器 |
| DE102016005926A1 (de) * | 2016-05-14 | 2017-11-16 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektromagnetischer Feedback-Aktuator für ein Bedienelement und Anordnung mit mindestens einem elektromagnetischen Feedback-Aktuator |
| KR101888788B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-08-14 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 차단기 구동용 영구자석 액추에이터 |
| DE102017107397A1 (de) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-11 | Olympus Winter & Ibe Gmbh | Elektromagnetischer Aktuator für ein chirurgisches Instrument und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
| DE102017124196A1 (de) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-18 | Svm Schultz Verwaltungs-Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektromagnet mit Permanentmagnet |
| US10655748B2 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2020-05-19 | Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc | Magnetic latching solenoid valve |
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- 2005-02-25 JP JP2005051702A patent/JP2006108615A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-07 CN CN2005800297727A patent/CN101010755B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-07 EP EP05782235A patent/EP1788591A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-07 US US11/661,606 patent/US7605680B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-07 WO PCT/JP2005/016409 patent/WO2006028126A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JPH0235407U (ja) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-03-07 | ||
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007128977A3 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2008-01-10 | Artemis Intelligent Power Ltd | Electromagnetic actuator |
| US8272622B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2012-09-25 | Artemis Intelligent Power Limited | Electromagnetic actuator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006108615A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
| US20070257756A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
| CN101010755B (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
| US7605680B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 |
| CN101010755A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
| EP1788591A4 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| EP1788591A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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