WO2006011429A1 - 燃料電池を電源とする送風式薬剤拡散装置 - Google Patents
燃料電池を電源とする送風式薬剤拡散装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006011429A1 WO2006011429A1 PCT/JP2005/013521 JP2005013521W WO2006011429A1 WO 2006011429 A1 WO2006011429 A1 WO 2006011429A1 JP 2005013521 W JP2005013521 W JP 2005013521W WO 2006011429 A1 WO2006011429 A1 WO 2006011429A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- fuel
- blower
- main body
- drug
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
- A61L9/122—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor comprising a fan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
- A01M1/2033—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating using a fan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
- A01M1/2044—Holders or dispensers for liquid insecticide, e.g. using wicks
- A01M1/205—Holders or dispensers for liquid insecticide, e.g. using wicks using vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic or piezoelectric atomizers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
- A61L9/145—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
- A61L2209/132—Piezo or ultrasonic elements for dispensing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/22—Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/10—Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention provides agents such as fragrances, deodorants, fungicides, acaricides, pest or pest repellents, insecticides or pest growth control agents, blood sucking action inhibitors, etc.
- the present invention relates to a blowing-type drug diffusion device that volatilizes and diffuses, and more particularly, to a blowing-type drug diffusion device that uses a power source for driving a motor of a blower as a fuel cell.
- a blower type drug diffusion device disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2 0 0 2-2 9 1 3 9 2 is known.
- This blower type drug diffusion device is provided with a blower, a medicine container, and a power storage body in the main body of the apparatus.
- the blower has a fan and a motor, and the medicine container contains a volatile medicine.
- a battery is accommodated in the power supply housing.
- the batteries used in the conventional blown drug diffusion device described above are alkaline batteries, mangan batteries, lithium batteries, etc., and the batteries have limited usage time, and when the usage time has passed, replace them with new batteries. However, old batteries are disposed of as garbage.
- the present inventors have recently used hydrogen as a fuel and oxygen in the air. Focusing on the development of small fuel cells that generate electricity by chemically reacting with them, the small fuel cells can be used as a power supply for the blower, so that they can be used for a long time and capture fuel. It has been found that it can be used as a blowing type chemical diffusion device that does not cause dust disposal problems.
- a water tank is installed and the generated water is stored in the water tank.
- a water tank is required, which increases costs and space.
- a heating type chemical transpiration apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-028 1880 is known.
- a drug mat impregnated with a drug is placed on a heating element provided in the main body of the apparatus, and heat is generated by energizing the heating element from an AC power source.
- the chemical impregnated in the chemical mat is evaporated to the atmosphere.
- This device is a heated chemical vaporization device that can be used continuously for a long period of time by indirectly heating a liquid absorbent core immersed in a chemical solution bottle with a ring-shaped heating element to evaporate the chemical solution.
- heating chemical vaporizers generally consume a large amount of power during heating, and generally use an AC power supply as the heating element to generate heat, so the place of use is limited to indoors with power supplies, and outdoors. It has inconvenience that cannot be used.
- a mat type heated chemical vaporizer that generates heat using a battery instead of an AC power supply is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-2 3 8 5 1, and a chemical bottle type heated chemical vaporizer is 2 0 0 1- This is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 1 0 3 8 98. This These devices can be used outdoors without restrictions on where they are used, and can be easily carried anywhere. '
- the battery has a limited usage time, and when the usage time elapses, it is replaced with a new battery, and the old battery is disposed of as trash, which has a problem with garbage disposal.
- an ultrasonic drug spraying device that atomizes and sprays a chemical solution by ultrasonic waves is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-215315. Unlike an aerosol device, this device does not require a propellant and can be miniaturized, and is expected as a drug spray device in the future.
- the power consumption during spraying is large, especially when the amount of ultrafine particles or atomization of the chemical solution is large or when spraying continuously for a long time, a large number of batteries are required, or the battery Since the replacement cycle of the product becomes shorter, the number and frequency of replacements increase, and the amount of garbage increases. Also not economical. Disclosure of the invention
- the object of the present invention is to use a fuel cell as a power supply for a blower, and it can be used for a long time, does not cause a problem of waste disposal, does not cause a safety problem, and is limited in the place of use.
- the aim is to provide a blown drug diffusion device that can be easily carried and used anywhere.
- blower-type drug diffusion device capable of replacing the drug holder etc. at an appropriate time is provided. Is to provide.
- the drug holder is heated by the heat generated during the power generation of the fuel cell to remove the drug.
- the blower type drug diffusion device comprises:
- the apparatus main body is provided with a blower, a medicine holder, and a fuel cell, and the medicine in the medicine holder is released into the atmosphere by driving the blower, and the blower is driven by the fuel cell.
- the motor of the blower since the motor of the blower is driven by the fuel cell, the motor of the blower can be driven for a long time. Therefore, by increasing the amount of the drug in the drug holding body, the drug is maintained for a long time. Can be used to diffuse.
- fuel cells can be used repeatedly by replenishing fuel, there is no need to dispose of them as waste, and there is no waste disposal problem.
- the blowing type drug diffusing device has the following structure.
- the fuel cell comprises a cell body and a fuel tank, and is characterized in that the supply of the medicine and the supply of fuel can be performed at the same time. Also, it is characterized in that the medicine holder and the fuel tank are integrated so that they can be attached to and detached from the main body at the same time.
- the medicine and fuel can be supplied at the same time with the remaining amount of fuel as an indicator.
- the medicine holder and fuel tank can be attached and removed at the same time, they can be replaced at the same time.
- a fuel cell consists of a battery body and a fuel tank, and the fuel in the fuel tank 1
- the relationship between the remaining amount of fuel and the effective period of use of the air blowing type chemical diffusion device can be used not only for the end point but also for the use thereof. Since the state can be confirmed visually, the drug holder can be replaced at an appropriate time.
- the blowing type drug diffusing device has the following structure.
- the fuel impregnated body of the medicine holding body is heated by heat generated during power generation by the fuel cell m, and the medicine impregnated in the medicine impregnated body is evaporated.
- the drug impregnated body is heated using the heat generated during power generation by the fuel cell to evaporate the drug, so that the drug evaporating efficiency is good and the drug holding body can be miniaturized and used anywhere.
- the blowing type drug diffusing device has the following structure.
- the apparatus main body has an air flow passage through which air flows by driving a blower, and a fuel cell is provided in the air flow passage.
- the blowing type drug diffusing device has the following structure.
- a fuel cell is composed of a battery body and a fuel tank, and is characterized in that the battery body is provided in an air flow passage so that air flows in a space where the generated water is generated.
- the generated water generated in the space of the battery body is smoothly evaporated by the air flowing through the space.
- the blowing type drug diffusing device according to the present invention is as follows.
- the main body of the device has an air flow path through which air flows when the blower is driven, and the fuel cell is composed of a battery main body and a fuel tank, and this battery main body is provided upstream of the drug holder in the air flow path. It is characterized by that.
- a drug diffusion device combines a heating element with the above-described configuration, generates heat from the fuel cell as a power source, and heats the drug holding body by the heat of the heating element to evaporate the drug.
- the vaporized medicine is released into the atmosphere by driving a blower with a fuel cell.
- the chemical can be efficiently diffused by facilitating the diffusion of the chemical evaporated by the air flow by the blower into the atmosphere.
- the drug diffusing device combines the above-described configuration with an ultrasonic oscillation device, and the ultrasonic oscillation device oscillates an ultrasonic wave using a fuel cell as a power source.
- the atomized medicine is released into the atmosphere by driving the blower with a fuel cell.
- the drug can be efficiently diffused by promoting the diffusion of the drug atomized by the air flow by the blower into the atmosphere. it can.
- the drug diffusion device has the above-described configuration.
- a fuel cell is composed of a battery body and a fuel tank, and the fuel tank is detachably attached to the main body of the apparatus.
- the fuel tank can be removed from the apparatus main body and a new fuel tank can be attached, or fuel can be replenished and reattached to the removed fuel tank, so that the fuel can be easily replenished.
- the drug diffusion device according to the present invention has the above-described configuration.
- a fuel cell is composed of a battery body and a fuel tank, and the fuel tank is provided on the outer periphery or side of the main body of the apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a blown drug diffusion device showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the apparatus shown in FIG.
- Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the main body and the fuel cell mounting body.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an air blowing type drug diffusion device showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fuel cell.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an air blowing type drug diffusing device showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the device body.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a blowing type drug diffusion device showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the apparatus main body into a fixed part and a movable part.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a blown drug diffusion device showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 1
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI—XI of FIG. 10 in which the blower is omitted.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the blower type drug diffusing device showing the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ ⁇ of Fig. 12 in which the blower is omitted.
- Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the blower type drug diffusing device showing the seventh embodiment of the present invention. .
- FIG. 15 is a plan view of the apparatus shown in FIG.
- Fig. 16 is an enlarged sectional view of the fuel cell mounting portion.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a fuel cell mounting portion showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view of a blown drug diffusion device showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a fuel cell mounting portion.
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged sectional view of a fuel cell mounting portion showing the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a blown drug diffusion device showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 22 is a perspective view of the main unit.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of a blown drug diffusion device showing a first or second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a plan view of a blown drug diffusion device showing the first to third embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view along the line XXV-XXV in Figure 24.
- the device main body 1, the blower 2 provided in the device main body 1, the medicine holder 3, and the fuel cell 4 drive the blower 2 to drive the medicine holder.
- a blow type drug diffusion device is constructed in which wind flows and diffuses the drug into the atmosphere.
- the apparatus main body 1 includes a main body 10 and a fuel cell mounting body 11, and a blower 2 and a medicine holder 3 are provided on the main body 10.
- a fuel cell 4 is provided on the fuel cell mounting body 11.
- a fuel cell attachment body 11 is detachably attached to the main body 10.
- the work for providing the blower 2 and the medicine holder 3 on the main body 10 and the work for installing the fuel cell 4 on the fuel cell mounting body 11 are performed. Efficient because it can be done separately o
- the main body 10 has a box shape composed of a bottom plate 12, a peripheral plate 13 and a top plate 14, and the peripheral plate 13 has an air outlet 15 and a top plate 14. Air inlets 16 are respectively formed, and the inside of the main body 10 serves as a blower chamber 10 a.
- a protrusion 14 a is provided on the periphery of the air inlet 16 of the upper surface plate 14, and the upper surface portion of the upper surface plate 14 serves as a medicine holder attachment portion 10 b.
- the fuel cell mounting body 1 1 has a box shape consisting of a bottom plate 1 7 and a peripheral plate 1 8 and an open top surface. It is divided into a and the fuel tank storage part 1 1 b.
- a part of the peripheral surface plate 18 forming the fuel tank housing portion 11 b is cut out, and the cut portion 18 a is opened and closed by the door 20.
- Another part of the peripheral plate 18 forming the fuel tank housing portion 11 b is formed as a see-through portion 21, for example, from a transparent plate so that the inside can be seen.
- the partition plate 19 is formed with a through hole 22, and the through hole 22 communicates the battery main body storage section 11 a and the fuel tank storage section ib.
- a plurality of recesses 23 are formed by cutting out the upper end surface of the peripheral surface plate 18 as a ventilation portion, for example, in a portion forming the battery main body storage portion 11a.
- the blower 2 rotates a fan 2b with a motor 2a, and the motor 2a uses a fuel cell 4 as a power source.
- the drug holder 3 includes a sheet-like drug impregnated body 30 in which a breathable sheet is impregnated with a drug, and a holding container 31 that holds the drug impregnated body 30.
- the holding container 3 1 has a container body 3 2 and a presser ring 3 3.
- the drug impregnated body 30 is placed on the container body 3 2, and the presser ring 3 3 is fitted on the container body 3 2.
- the container body 32 is fitted and attached to the inner peripheral portion of the protrusion 14 a so that the drug impregnated body 30 faces the air inlet 16.
- the fuel cell 4 is a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and includes a battery main body 40 and a fuel tank 41.
- the battery main body 40 is stored and attached in the battery main body storage portion 11a.
- the fuel tank 4 1 is stored in the fuel tank storage section 1 1 1) and attached.
- the fuel in the fuel tank 41 is a liquid fuel containing methanol or the like.
- the notch Part 1 8a Fuel tank 4 1 can be inserted and pulled out freely, and the supply pipe 4 2 of the fuel tank 4 1 passes through the through hole 2 2 of the partition plate 1 9 and the fuel supply port of the battery body 4 0 4 Connected to 8.
- the fuel tank 4 1 can visually check the amount of fuel inside, for example, the portion facing the fluoroscopic part 21 is transparent, and the fuel tank 4 1 Can know.
- the color of the drug holder 3 (drug-impregnated material) was used to visually check the effective period of use for color change. There was a problem that it was difficult to see due to the deterioration of the quality.
- the fuel tank 4 1 is made of the fuel tank 4 1 itself or a part of the fuel tank 4 1 as a transparent and translucent molded body. 4 Provide end point display and progress display on a part of 1.
- an opening window or a transparent window is provided as a see-through part 21 in the housing part of the fuel tank 41 of the apparatus body 1, and the housing part itself is a transparent or semi-transparent molded body. Opening the storage section, providing an opening window or transparent window on the door, providing a transparent opening / closing door, or providing an end point display or progress display on a part of the storage section. It is done.
- the size of the fuel tank 41 is set to the desired effective period by changing the amount of fuel accommodated. For example, when it is visually confirmed that there is no fuel in a disposable fuel tank, when a new fuel tank and a new chemical holder are replaced at the same time, or when it is visually confirmed that there is no fuel in a replenishment type fuel tank And supply of fuel to the fuel tank and replacement of a new chemical carrier at the same time. In addition, it is possible to supply a medicine to the medicine holder when it is visually confirmed that the fuel in the fuel tank has run out.
- a negative electrode (fuel electrode) 4 4 and a positive electrode (air electrode) 4 5 are formed in a container 43 so as to face each other with an electrolyte layer 46 interposed therebetween.
- the negative electrode 44 oxidizes the fuel and extracts electrons and protons from the fuel, and has a structure in which a catalyst layer and a gas permeable layer are laminated.
- a negative electrode terminal (not shown) is disposed at the end of the negative electrode 44.
- the positive electrode 45 generates water by reacting oxygen ions generated by reducing oxygen with electrons coming from the negative electrode through an external circuit and protons coming from the negative electrode.
- it has the same structure as the negative electrode 44.
- a positive electrode terminal (not shown) is disposed at the end of the positive electrode 45. 13
- the electrolyte layer 46 is for transporting protons generated in the anode 44 to the cathode 45, and is made of a material that has no electron conductivity and can transport protons. Has been.
- a fuel holding space 47 is provided adjacent to the negative electrode 44.
- the above-described fuel supply port 48 is formed corresponding to the supply pipe 42 of the fuel tank 41 disposed adjacent thereto.
- the fuel tank 41 also has a fuel supply port corresponding to this fuel supply port.
- a ventilation structure having a gap for naturally supplying the outside air to the positive electrode 45 for example, a structure communicating with the outside through a vent hole 4 9 provided in the container 43. It has become. The generated water is removed to the outside through a gap by natural evaporation.
- the battery main body 40 and the fuel tank 41 of the fuel cell 4 are connected in parallel in the horizontal direction. It can also be linked. In this case, for example, an open / close door is provided on the bottom surface of the storage section, and the fuel tank 41 is taken in and out. In addition, they can be separated and connected.
- main body 10 of the apparatus main body 1 and the fuel cell mounting body 11 may be integrated.
- a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the battery main body is located below the blower 2 (the main body 1 0 of the apparatus main body 1).
- the fuel tank 4 1 is provided on the side of the blower 2 (the main body 10 of the apparatus main body 1).
- the peripheral surface plate 18 of the fuel cell mounting body 11 is lower on one side and higher on the other side, and the high planar shape is the portion on the other side of the U-shape. 1 8 b and the peripheral plate 1 3 of the main body 10 constitute a fuel tank housing part lib.
- the container 4 3 of the battery body 40 has a length that protrudes to the fuel tank housing portion 11 b, and the fuel tank 41 is provided on the protruding portion 4 3 a.
- reference numeral 4 1 a indicates a remaining amount display portion of the fuel tank 41.
- a fuel supply port 4 8 is formed on the upper surface of the protruding portion 4 3 a of the container 43, and the fuel holding space 4 7 and the fuel supply port 4 8 are communicated with each other.
- the supply pipe 42 is integrally provided on the bottom surface of the fuel tank 41 and the fuel tank 41 is inserted into the fuel tank housing portion 11 b, the supply pipe 42 is fitted into the fuel supply port 48. Try to match.
- the fuel tank 41 has a supply port 50 for supplying fuel, and the supply port 50 is opened and closed by removing the lid 51.
- main body 10 and the fuel cell mounting body 11 may be integrated.
- the apparatus main body 1 has a battery main body storage portion 11a below the blower chamber 10a, a fuel tank storage portion 11b opened on the upper surface to the side of the blower chamber 10a, What is necessary is just to make it into the shape where one end of the said battery main body accommodating part 11a protrudes to the lower part of this fuel tank accommodating part 11b.
- This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the fuel cell 4 is provided on the side of the blower 2, and the other configurations are the same. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the bottom plate 1 2 of the main body 10 and the bottom plate 17 of the fuel cell mounting body 1 1 are continuously connected integrally, and the upward concave portion 1 adjacent to the blower chamber 10 0 a. 1 Assume device body 1 with c.
- the peripheral plate 1 of the apparatus body 1 is made up of a first cylindrical plate 60, a second cylindrical plate 61, and the first cylindrical plate 60 and the second cylindrical plate.
- the bottom plate 1 2 is formed at the lower end of the peripheral surface plate 1 1 1 by two circular plates 6 3 and two substantially triangular portions 6 4 by two continuous vertical plates 6 2.
- 1 7 are provided to close the bottom of the circular portion 6 3 and the triangular portion 6 4.
- the upward concave portion 11 c is formed by the circular portion 63 formed by the second cylindrical plate 61.
- the above-mentioned upper surface board 14 is provided in the internal peripheral surface of the 1st cylindrical board 60, and the ventilation chamber 10a is formed.
- a portion of the second cylindrical plate 6 1 facing the fuel tank 4 1 is cut out to form a see-through portion 2 1.
- the fuel cell 4 described above since the upward concave portion 11c (that is, the battery main body storage portion 1 1a and the fuel tank storage portion 1 1b) is circular, the fuel cell 4 described above has a cylindrical shape and has a negative electrode 4 inside. 4. It has a battery body with an electrolyte layer 4 6 on its outer surface, a positive electrode 4 5 on its outer surface, and a rod-shaped fuel supply body 6 5 that communicates with the fuel tank in the center.
- the battery body 4 is fixed to the device body 1 as described above and the fuel tank 4 1 is detachable, but the battery body 4 0 and the fuel tank 4 1 are integrated. It can also be made detachable from the apparatus body 1.
- a supply port 50 for supplying fuel to the fuel tank 41 and a lid 51 are provided so that the fuel can be replenished.
- the integrated fuel cell 4 can be separated from the apparatus main body 1 and provided with connecting means as separate bodies and connected to the apparatus main body 1 for use.
- connecting means as separate bodies and connected to the apparatus main body 1 for use.
- This embodiment is different from the other embodiments in that the medicine holder 3 and the fuel tank 41 are integrated and can be attached / removed at the same time, and the other configurations are the same.
- the apparatus main body 1 is composed of a fixed part 1 a and a movable part 1 b, and this movable part 1 b can be attached to and detached from the fixed part 1 a. It is made detachable by sliding in the b direction.
- the blower 2 and the battery main body 40 are attached to the fixed portion 1a, and the medicine holder 3 and the fuel tank 41 are attached to the movable portion 1b.
- the medicine holder 3 and the fuel tank 4 1 can be attached and detached at the same time, the amount of medicine in the medicine holder 3 and the amount of fuel in the fuel tank 4 1 can all be diffused into the atmosphere. If the fuel becomes zero, it is possible to replace the chemicals and fuel at the same time without wasting them.
- the fixing portion 1a is substantially box-shaped with an upper surface and one side open, and has a blower chamber 1c in the middle of the upper and lower sides of the other side and a battery body storage portion 1d in the lower part thereof, and is closer to the other side.
- a movable portion storage portion 1 e is provided over the upper portion and the upper and lower sides.
- the blower chamber 1c has an air inlet 16 on the upper surface and an air outlet 15 on the peripheral surface.
- the blower chamber 1c is provided with a blower 2, and the battery body housing portion 1d has a battery body.
- the movable portion 1 b is substantially L-shaped with a drug holder mounting portion 1 g provided near the upper portion of the fuel tank mounting portion 1 f, and the movable portion storage portion 1 e of the fixed portion 1 a. It is detachable by sliding it in the direction of arrows a and b.
- a stepped hole having a large-diameter hole 3 4 and a small-diameter hole 3 5 is formed in the drug holder mounting portion 1 g, and the aforementioned drug holder 3 is fitted and attached to the large-diameter hole 3 4.
- the supply pipe 4 2 of the fuel tank 41 is connected to the fuel supply port of the battery main body 40. 4 Fits 8-8.
- the drug impregnated body 30 faces the air inlet 16.
- This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the fuel tank 41 is provided on the outer periphery of the apparatus body 1, and the other configurations are the same.
- the medicine holder 3 is attached to the upper part of the apparatus main body 1, the blower 2 is attached to the upper and lower intermediate parts, and the battery main body 40 is attached to the lower part.
- the fuel tank 41 is shaped so as to be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the device main body 1, for example, a ring shape, and the fuel tank 41 is detachably fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the device main body 1 and attached.
- the device body 1 is formed with a hole 67 that communicates the fuel supply port 48 of the battery body 40 and the fuel outlet 66 of the fuel tank 41.
- the capacity of the fuel tank 4 1 can be increased, so that a large amount of fuel can be stored for a long time! : Can generate electricity.
- the height dimension (vertical dimension) of the blowing type drug diffusion device can be reduced, a thin blowing type drug diffusion device can be obtained.
- the height dimension of the fuel tank 4 1 is the same as the height dimension of the main body 1 of the apparatus, and the fuel tank 4 1 has the medicine holder 3, the blower 2, the electric Since it is provided over the outer periphery of the pond body 40, its capacity can be increased.Furthermore, since the fuel tank 41 is provided on the outer periphery of the blower 2, the fuel tank 41 has a substantially ring shape. The air outlet 15 of the main body 1 is not blocked by the fuel tank 4 1. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the fuel tank 41 has a substantially ring shape having an opening 68 that is not continuous, and the opening 68 is opposed to the air outlet 15 of the apparatus main body 1. The air that flows out from the air outlet 15 force is discharged from the opening 68 to the outside air.
- the fuel tank 41 may be provided only on the outer periphery of the battery main body 40, or the battery main body storage portion of the apparatus main body 1 is made smaller than the blower chamber, and the small battery A fuel tank 41 may be provided on the outer periphery of the main unit storage.
- the fuel tank 41 since the fuel tank 41 does not face the air outlet 15, the fuel tank 41 can be formed into a ring shape.
- the device main body 1 has a double-structured peripheral surface plate, and a substantially ring-shaped recess having an upper surface opened at the outer periphery of the battery main body storage portion.
- the fuel tank 41 1 is formed in the recess. May be fitted and attached.
- a plurality of fuel tanks 41 may be provided, one fuel tank 41 may be made different from the battery body 40, and the remaining fuel tanks 41 may be reserved.
- the generated water is naturally evaporated, but the generated water may be stored in a water tank.
- a water tank is provided adjacent to the battery body 40 in FIG. 1 (not shown).
- a fuel tank 4 2 and a water tank are installed in parallel in the fuel tank compartment 1 1 b in Fig. 4 (not shown).
- a fuel tank 41 is provided on one side portion of the apparatus body 1 and a water tank 70 is provided on the other side portion.
- a first recess 71 having an upper surface opened at one side portion of the apparatus main body 1 and a second recess 72 having an upper surface opened at the other side portion are formed.
- 7 1 is provided with a fuel tank 4 1
- the second recess 7 2 is provided with a water tank 70.
- first and second recesses 71 and 72 are formed so as not to block the air outlet 15.
- the amount of water stored can be checked visually, and the amount of stored water is used as a guideline for the end point (end of use), and the replacement timing of the drug holder 3 is checked. It is also possible to check the replacement timing of the fuel tank 41.
- the main body 10 and the fuel cell mounting body 11 are configured separately, the main body 10 and the fuel cell mounting body 11 are integrated, or the fuel cell 4
- the fuel tank 41 can be configured to be detachable, or the main body 10 (including the battery main body) and the fuel tank 4 1 can be configured separately.
- there are various forms such as the electric power scale of the fuel cell 4, the blown amount of the main body 10, the diffusing drug amount scale of the medicine holder 3, or whether the apparatus is a portable type or a fixed mounting type. These forms are selected according to the purpose and application of each device.
- the locations where the fuel cell 4 is disposed include the lower part, the side part, the lower part and the side part of the blower 2 (the main body 10 of the apparatus main body 1), and the handling thereof is easy for the purpose and application.
- the location that is easy is selected.
- This part is also selected because the device body 1 can be manufactured easily and inexpensively.
- the negative electrode 4 4 and the positive electrode 4 5 of the battery main body 40 at the time of installation and the fuel tank 4 1 Is not particularly limited as long as the fuel is supplied to at least the negative electrode 44 and the air is supplied to the positive electrode 45 so that power generation is not hindered.
- the shape of the blower type drug diffusing device and the device main body 1 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a circle, a square, a triangle, and a polygon.
- the shape of the portion that accommodates the fuel cell is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a circle, a rectangle, a triangle, and a polygon
- the shape of the fuel tank is not particularly limited, and an example can be a circle and a rectangle.
- the shape of each part can be composed of a combination of different shapes.
- the air is blown by the apparatus main body 1 0 1, the blower 1 0 2 provided in the apparatus main body 1 0 1, the medicine holder 1 0 3, the fuel cell 1 0 4, etc.
- the blower 10 2 uses a fuel cell 10 4 as a power source.
- the fuel cell 10 4 is provided in the air flow path of the apparatus main body 10 0 1, that is, the air flow path by the blower 1 0 2 described above, and air flows through the fuel cell 1 0 4 by the blower 1 0 2, The generated water is evaporated by the circulating air.
- the generated water generated during the power generation of the fuel cell 10 4 can be evaporated and processed by the air flow of the blower 10 2 used for the diffusion of the medicine.
- the apparatus main body 1 0 1 includes a blower chamber 1 0 1 a, a drug storage chamber 1 0 1 b, and a fuel cell mounting portion 1 0 1 c, and the blower chamber 1 0 1 a is connected to the drug storage chamber 1 0 1 b and Communicating at the air inlet 10 5 and opening to the outside at the air outlet 1 0 6, the drug storage chamber 1 0 1 b opens to the outside at the main inlet 1 0 7 and the flow of the fuel cell mounting part 1 0 lc It communicates with the outside through the outlet 1 0 8 and the inlet 1 0 9.
- the blower 10 2 When the blower 10 2 is driven, air flows from the main inlet 10 07 into the medicine storage chamber 10 1 b and air flows into the medicine storage chamber 10 1 b through the inside of the fuel cell 10 4.
- an air flow passage through which air flows is formed in the apparatus main body 100 1 by driving the blower 102.
- a main air flow path is formed by the main inlet 10 7, the air inlet 10 5, and the air outlet 10 6.
- an auxiliary air flow passage communicating with the main air flow passage is formed at the inflow port 109 and the outlet 10 8, and a fuel cell 10 4 is provided in the auxiliary air flow passage.
- the drug holder 10 3 is a separate body from the blower 10 2, and the fuel cell 10 4 is provided upstream of the drug holder 1 3 in the airflow passage. Further, the medicine holder 10 3 is provided on the upstream side of the blower 102 in the air flow path.
- the apparatus main body 1 0 1 includes a main body 1 1 0 and a fuel cell mounting body 1 2 0.
- the main body 110 is formed in a substantially box shape having a bottom plate 1 1 1, a peripheral plate 1 1 2, a top plate 1 1 3, a cavity 1 1 4, and an upward recess 1 1 5.
- An air outlet 10 06 is formed in the peripheral plate 1 1 2, an air outlet 1 0 5 is formed in the top plate 1 1 3, and the hollow portion 1 1 4 is the air blowing chamber 1 0 1 a described above.
- the fuel cell mounting body 1 2 0 is detachably attached to the upper end portion of the peripheral surface plate 1 1 2 of the main body 1 1 0, and forms the aforementioned medicine storage chamber 1 0 1 b with the upper surface plate 1 1 3. It is made.
- An upward Hfl recess 1 2 1 is formed at the center of this fuel cell mounting body 1 2 0, and this recess 1 2 1 is closed by a lid 1 2 2, closer to the top of the recess 1 2 1
- the outlet 1 0 8 is formed in the lid 1 2 2
- the inlet 1 0 9 is formed in the lid 1 2 2.
- a plurality of openings 1 2 2 a are formed in the lid 1 2 2, and a net body 1 2 2 b is provided in the opening 1 2 2 a to form an inflow port 1 0 9.
- the air blower 10 2 includes a motor 10 2 a and a fan 1 2 b, and the motor 1 2 a uses the fuel cell 10 4 as a power source.
- the drug holding body 103 is a sheet-shaped drug-impregnated body 1 30 having a gas-permeable sheet impregnated with a drug, and a holding container 1 3 to which the drug-impregnated body 1 30 is fitted and attached. 1 and a presser ring 1 3 2 which is fitted and attached to the holding container 1 3 1.
- the medicine holder 1 ⁇ 3 is attached by fitting the holding container 1 31 into the upper surface plate 1 13, and at that time, the medicine impregnated body 1 30 faces the air inlet 1 ⁇ 5. That is, the medicine holding body 10 3 (the medicine impregnated body 1 3 0) is a separate body from the blower 1 0 2 (fan 1 0 2 b).
- the fuel cell 10 4 is composed of a battery body 140 and a fuel tank 14 1.
- This battery main body 140 is provided in the recessed portion 1 21, and the fuel tank 14 1 is detachably attached to the lid 1 2 2.
- the battery body 140 has a flat plate shape housed in a container 14 2 as shown in FIG. 16, and has a negative electrode (fuel electrode) 1 4 3 and a positive electrode (air electrode) 1 4 4. They are formed opposite to each other with the electrolyte layer 1 4 5 interposed therebetween.
- the negative electrode 14 3 oxidizes the fuel and takes out electrons and protons from the fuel, and has a structure in which a catalyst layer and a gas permeable layer are laminated.
- a negative electrode terminal (not shown) is disposed at the end of the negative electrode 14 3.
- the positive electrode 14 4 generates water by reacting oxygen ions generated by reducing oxygen with electrons arriving from the negative electrode through an external circuit and protons coming from the negative electrode 14 3. It has the same structure as 1 4 3.
- a positive electrode terminal (not shown) is provided at the end of the positive electrode 144.
- the electrolyte layer 14 45 is for transporting the protons generated in the negative electrode 14 3 to the positive electrode 144, and is made of a material that has no electron conductivity and can transport the protons. ing.
- a fuel holding space 1 4 6 is provided adjacent to the negative electrode 1 4 3.
- the fuel holding space 1 4 6 is supplied with the fuel in the fuel tank 1 4 1 through the supply pipe 1 4 7.
- the supply pipe 1 4 7 is attached to the negative electrode 1 4 3, the electrolyte layer 1 4 5, the positive electrode 1 4 4, the lid 1 2 2 and protruding upward, and the fuel tank 1 4 1 supply port 1 4 8 Is fitted into the protruding part of the supply pipe 1 4 7.
- the fuel in the fuel tank 14 1 is a liquid fuel containing methanol or the like. Further, the fuel tank 14 1 is detachably disposed. When the fuel runs out, it can be removed and refilled with fuel, or replaced with a new fuel tank.
- a space 1 4 9 adjacent to the positive electrode 1 4 4 where generated water is generated is provided.
- This space 1 4 9 communicates with the inlet 1 0 9 and the outlet 1 0 8.
- the inlet 1 5 0 formed in the container 1 4 2 communicates with the inlet 1 0 9, and the outlet 1 5 1 communicates with the outlet 1 0 8.
- the supply pipe 1 4 7 is provided through the negative electrode 1 4 3, the positive electrode 1 4 4, and the electrolyte layer 1 4 5.
- the present invention is not limited to this. It may be provided on the side of 4 2 and may protrude through the container 1 4 2 into the fuel holding space 1 4 6.
- a supply pipe 1 4 7 is provided between the side surface 1 4 2 a of the container 1 4 2 and the inner surface 1 2 1 a of the recessed portion 1 2 1,
- One end of the supply pipe 1 4 7 passes through the side surface 1 4 2 a of the container 1 4 2 and protrudes into the fuel holding space 1 4 6, and the other end passes through the lid 1 2 2 and extends upward Make it project so that it fits into the supply port 1 4 8 of the fuel tank 1 4 1.
- the fuel tank 1 4 1 shown in FIG. 1 7 is large enough to cover the entire surface of the lid 1 2 2, a recess 1 5 2 is formed on the top surface of the lid 1 2 2 and the bottom surface of the recess 1 5 2 is formed.
- the hole 15 3 By forming the hole 15 3 and allowing outside air to flow between the lower surface of the fuel tank 14 1 and the recess 15 2, the above-described inlet 1 ⁇ 9 is formed.
- the fuel tank 14 1 may be smaller than the lid 1 2 2 and sized to cover a part of the lid 1 2 2.
- the fuel tank 14 1 is smaller than the lid 1 2 2, and the fuel tank 1 4 1 is placed closer to one side of the lid 1 2 2. Attach and form an inlet 1 0 9 on the other side of the lid 1 2 2.
- the planar shape of the battery main body 140 and the fuel tank 14 1 is circular, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the planar shape may be rectangular.
- the battery body 140 has the negative electrode 14 3 on the bottom and the positive electrode 14 4 on the top, the positional relationship between the negative electrode 14 3 and the positive electrode 144 may be any.
- the negative electrode 1443 may be on the top and the positive electrode 144 may be on the bottom.
- the fuel holding space 1 4 6 in the container 1 4 2 is on the upper side, and the space 1 4 9 in which the generated water is generated is on the lower side, so the supply pipe 1 4 7 connected to the fuel tank 1 4 1 Pass through the upper surface of lid 1 2 2 and container 1 4 2 and project into fuel holding space 1 4 6.
- the inlet 1 0 9 is formed on the side surface 1 2 1 b of the recessed portion 1 2 1
- the outlet 1 0 8 is formed on the lower surface 1 2 1 c
- the air flowing in from the main inlet 1 0 7 is the inlet 1 0 9, Inlet 1 5 0, Space where generated water is generated 1 4 9, Outlet 1 5 1, Outlet 1 0 8
- the main body 1 1 0 and the fuel cell mounting body 1 2 0 are configured separately, or the main body 1 1 ⁇ and the fuel cell mounting body 1 2 0 are It can be integrated, the fuel cell 10 4 can be detachable, the fuel tank 1 4 1 can be configured to be detachable, or the main body 1 1 0 (including the battery main body) and the fuel tank 1 4 1 can be separated.
- the fuel cell 10 4 can be detachable
- the fuel tank 1 4 1 can be configured to be detachable
- the main body 1 1 0 (including the battery main body) and the fuel tank 1 4 1 can be separated There are various forms such as configuring.
- the fuel cell 10 4 is disposed upstream of the drug holder 10 3 in the air flow path through which air flows by driving the blower 10 2 of the apparatus main body 10 1. This is preferable because the fuel cell 10 4 (battery body 1 4 0) is not contaminated without being exposed to chemicals and thus does not break down.
- the arrangement relationship between the battery body 140 and the fuel tank 14 1 is such that at least fuel is supplied to the negative electrode 14 3 and air is supplied to the positive electrode 14 4.
- the shape of the main body 110 of the blower type drug diffusion device and the device main body 101 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a circle, a square, a triangle, and a polygon.
- the shape of the fuel cell attachment body 120 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a circle, a rectangle, a triangle, and a polygon. Further, the shape of the fuel tank is not particularly limited, and an example can be a circle and a rectangle. Also, the shape of each part can be composed of a combination of different shapes.
- a storage chamber for the battery body 1 4 0 and Z or the fuel tank 1 4 1 may be provided in the mounting portion, and these may be stored and mounted therein, or a storage chamber may not be provided. You may attach these directly.
- the shape and size of the air inlet / outlet of the battery body 14 0 (positive electrode) is not particularly limited as long as the function of the battery body 1 4 0 is not impaired, and there are no pores or 3 Hole, mesh hole, and lattice hole. Further, the shape and size of the air inlet / outlet of the storage chamber are not particularly limited as long as there is no obstacle to the air going into and out of the fuel cell 10.
- This fuel cell 20 4 is used as a power source, and the heating element 2 0 2 generates heat, thereby heating the medicine holding body 2 0 3 to evaporate the medicine, and further providing a blower 2 6 4 The fan 2 6 4 promotes the diffusion of the drug into the atmosphere.
- the heating element 20 2 has a plate shape larger than the opening 2 1 2 a and is fixedly attached to the lower peripheral surface (heating element mounting part 2 0 1 a) of the opening 2 1 2 a of the upper surface plate 2 1 2.
- the heating element 2 0 2 closes the opening 2 1 2 a.
- a heating element made of a PTC thermistor is housed in an insulating case joined with a flat plate-like heat sink, and sealed with a lid.
- This PTC thermistor (positive temperature coefficient thermistor) decreases in current when it reaches a certain temperature, and increases automatically when the temperature decreases, and functions as a constant temperature heating element. high.
- a hollow portion 2 60 that is open on the top and bottom surfaces is formed on one side of the device body 20 1 to form a fuel cell mounting portion 2 0 1 c.
- a downward recess 2 6 1 is formed as a blower mounting portion 2 0 1 f.
- An opening 2 1 2 a is formed in the upper surface plate 2 1 2 on the other side of the apparatus body 2 0 1, and the heating element mounting part 2 0 1 a and the medicine holder mounting part 2 0 1 b are formed in the same manner as described above.
- An air blowing portion 2 62 for example, a plurality of slit-like holes, is formed around the opening 2 1 2 a of the upper surface plate 2 1 1 2 (around the medicine holder mounting portion 2 0 1 b).
- a battery body 2 40 and a fuel tank 2 4 1 are mounted in a cylindrical body 2 6 3 which is fitted and mounted in the hollow portion 2 60 of the device body 2 Q 1.
- the blower 2 6 4 is attached to the downward recess 2 6 1 of the apparatus main body 2 0 1.
- This blower 2 6 4 is provided with a fan 2 6 6 and a motor 2 6 7 in a housing 2 6 5. By rotating the fan 2 6 6 with the motor 2 6 7, the fan 2 6 6 is provided. Air flows upward from the air outlet 2 6 2.
- the power source of this motor 2 6 7 is a fuel cell.
- the blower 2664 may be provided above the medicine holder 203 so that the medicine to be vaporized is released into the atmosphere along with the flow direction of the suction airflow.
- This embodiment is an embodiment in which the medicine holder 20 3 is a chemical bottle type.
- a hollow portion 2 5 3 is formed on one side of the apparatus main body 2 0 1, and this hollow portion 2 5 3 is connected to the upper hollow portion 2 5 3 a and the intermediate hollow portion 2 5 3 with the horizontal plates 2 5 4 and 2 5 5.
- the upper hollow part 2 5 3 a is the fuel tank storage part 2 0 1 e
- the middle hollow part 2 5 3 b is the battery body storage part 2 0 1 d
- the lower hollow portion 25 3 c is used as a blower housing portion 20 1 c.
- a fuel cell 2 0 4 is attached to one side of the apparatus body 2 0 1. That is, the fuel tank 2 4 1 of the fuel cell 20 4 is accommodated in the upper hollow portion 2 5 3 a, and the battery body 2 4 0 of the fuel cell 2 0 4 is accommodated in the intermediate storage portion 2 5 3 b. is doing.
- a downward concave portion 2 61 is formed on the other side of the apparatus main body 20 1, and a first horizontal plate 2 6 8 and a second horizontal plate 2 6 9 are provided.
- a screw hole 2 6 8a is formed in the first horizontal plate 2 6 8 to form a medicine holder mounting portion 2 0 1 b, and a hole 2 6 9a is formed in the second horizontal plate 2 6 9 to mount a heating element Part 2 0 1 a.
- the top plate 2 1 2 is formed with a chemical transpiration port 2 1 2 c, and the transpiration port 2 1 2 c, the hole 2 6 9 a, and the screw hole 2 6 8 a are continuously arranged in the vertical direction.
- the medicine holder 20 3 is obtained by immersing the liquid absorbent core 2 7 1 in the chemical bottle 2 70.
- the screw part formed in the mouth of the chemical bottle 270 is screwed into the screw hole 2 68 a and attached.
- the heating element 20 2 has a ring shape and is attached to the hole 2 69 a.
- the upper part of the liquid absorbent core 2 71 is inserted into the ring-shaped heating element 20 2, and the upper part of the liquid absorbent core 2 71 is heated to evaporate the absorbed chemical liquid.
- the blower 2 80 is housed in the lower hollow portion 2 5 3 c by being mounted on the bottom plate 2 5 6 fixed to the lower portion of the apparatus main body 201.
- the air blower 2 80 includes a fan 2 8 1 and a motor 2 8 2, and the power source of the motor 2 8 2 is a fuel cell.
- the bottom plate 2 5 6 has an air suction port 2 5 6 a, and the horizontal plate 2 5 5 has an air flow port.
- An air outlet 2 8 3 is formed in the partition between 3 a and the transpiration port 2 1 2 c.
- the fan 2 8 1 is rotated by the motor 2 8 2 of the blower 2 80, so that the air sucked from the air suction port 2 5 6 a becomes air flow ports 2 5 5 a and 2 5 4 Air through the air outlet 2 8 3 Forced out, and then through the transpiration port 2 1 2 c to the atmosphere. Therefore, the drug evaporated from the drug carrier is promoted to diffuse into the atmosphere by the air flowing upward from the air outlet 2 8 3 to the evaporation port 2 1 2 c.
- the heat generated in the battery body 240 is taken into the air flowing from the air suction port 2 5 6 a to the air blow port 2 8 3, thereby further promoting the transpiration of the chemical solution.
- Examples of the heating element 20 2 used in the first to first to second embodiments described above include resistance heaters (cement resistors, metal oxide film resistors, carbon film resistors, nichrome wires, etc.)
- a heater using semiconductor (PTC) can be mentioned.
- PTC thermistors other semiconductors or tablets made of conductive carbon as the main component, sintered resistors, resistors made by kneading conductive carbon into the resin, etc. are optional.
- Peltier elements thermoelectric semiconductors
- the heating temperature of the heating element 202 is not limited, and is set according to the type of heating element used and the type of fuel cell used, and is selected according to the purpose of use and application scene.
- a portable small-sized device it can be used with a lower heating temperature of the heating element S, and its handling safety is high. In addition, power consumption can be reduced, which is advantageous for small fuel cells.
- the heating temperature of the aforementioned heating element is, for example, an upper limit of 100 ° C. and a lower limit of 40 ° C.
- the drug holder 20 3 used in the present invention includes, as the material of the drug impregnated body 230, paper (pulp, linter, synthetic paper, etc.), wood (sawdust, etc.), ceramic, fibers (Chemical fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber, etc.), natural fiber (cotton, wool, silk, hemp, etc.), resins (polyethylene, polypropylene, rayon, viscose, ⁇ oil-absorbing polymer, etc.), non-woven fabric from each fiber, Examples thereof include dried products such as natural plants.
- Examples of the form of the drug impregnated body 230 include a sheet shape, a net shape, a honeycomb shape, a saw shape, a lattice shape, a cotton shape, a granular shape, and a mat shape. It may also be stored in a breathable bag or container. Examples of the shape include a circle, a square, and a polygon.
- the medicine holder is a material having high air permeability or a molded product thereof.
- a material such as a nonwoven fabric, a net shape, a honeycomb shape, or the like in which a hot airflow passes through the drug holding body is preferable.
- many small holes May be formed.
- a chemical solution an oily chemical solution obtained by dissolving a drug described later in a suitable solvent, for example, a petroleum solvent such as normal paraffin, isoparaffin, naphthenic hydrocarbon (liquid paraffin), or the like. Or an aqueous chemical solution solubilized with water, a surfactant, alcohol or the like.
- a suitable solvent for example, a petroleum solvent such as normal paraffin, isoparaffin, naphthenic hydrocarbon (liquid paraffin), or the like.
- aqueous chemical solution solubilized with water, a surfactant, alcohol or the like.
- a chemical container 30 0 2 As shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, a chemical container 30 0 2, an ultrasonic oscillation mechanism 3 0 3, and a fuel cell 3 0 4 are attached to the apparatus body 3 0 1.
- the ultrasonic oscillation mechanism 30 3 oscillates ultrasonic waves using the fuel cell 30 4 as a power source, atomizes the chemical liquid (liquid chemical) in the chemical liquid container 30 2 with the ultrasonic waves, and sprays it to the atmosphere.
- the apparatus main body 301 includes a chemical container storage unit 3011a, an ultrasonic oscillation mechanism storage unit 3011b, and a fuel cell storage unit 301c.
- the device main body 30 is composed of a flat rectangular first upward recess 3 7 0 on one side of the left and right sides, and a flat second circular upward recess 3 7 1 on the left and right sides.
- a shape having a flat circular hollow portion 3 72, and the opening portion of the first upward concave portion 3 70 is openable and closable by a lid 3 73, and is referred to as the fuel cell housing portion 3 0 1 c described above.
- the second upward concave portion 3 71 is the above-described chemical container housing portion 3 0 1 a, and the middle space portion 3 7 2 is the blower housing portion 3 0 1 d.
- the chemical liquid container 30 2 has a liquid absorbent core 3 2 1 inserted into the container main body 3 20, and the container main body 3 2 0 is screwed into the screw hole 3 7 4 a of the hollow body 3 7 4. Wear T JP2005 / 013521
- the liquid absorption core 3 2 1 protrudes from the screw hole 3 7 4 a to the ultrasonic oscillation mechanism housing 3 0 1 b. It is preferable that the liquid absorbent core 3 2 1 is opposed to a spray port 3 1 9 described later.
- the container body 320 is made of a transparent container, and the remaining amount inside can be visually confirmed. For example, the amount of the chemical solution is confirmed from the notch 3 1 2 formed on the peripheral wall of the upward concave portion 3 71 of the device main body 30 1, and when the chemical solution is exhausted, the container main body 3 2 0 is replaced.
- the ultrasonic oscillation mechanism 30 3 includes a diaphragm 3 30 and an oscillator 3 31, for example, a piezoelectric oscillator, and the oscillator 3 3 1 is connected to a piezoelectric oscillation circuit (not shown), and is a fuel cell.
- 3 0 4 is used as a power source to oscillate ultrasonic waves, and the ultrasonic waves are transmitted to the vibration plate 3 3 0 and supplied to the vibration plate 3 3 0 through the liquid absorption core 3 2 1. And atomizes into the atmosphere from the spray port 3 1 9 described later.
- the liquid absorption core 3 21 is a chemical liquid supply means for supplying a chemical liquid to the diaphragm 3 30, and other than the liquid absorption core can be used as the chemical liquid supply means.
- a method of dropping a chemical solution on the diaphragm can be employed.
- the fuel cell 30 4 includes a battery body 3 40 and a fuel tank 3 4 1.
- the battery main body 3 40 and the fuel tank 3 4 1 are provided in the fuel cell mounting portion 3 0 1 c, and these can be attached and detached by removing the lid 3 7 3.
- a blower 3 60 is attached to the lower part of the main body 3 0 1, and the air discharged from the blower 3 6 0 is discharged upward from the surroundings of the fog 3 1 9 to promote the fog of the atomized chemical. To do.
- the blower 3 60 is driven using the fuel cell 30 4 as a power source.
- a flat circular hollow body 3 7 4 is attached to the upper part of the container body 3 2 0 of the chemical liquid container 3 0 2, and an ultrasonic oscillation mechanism 3 0 3 is attached to this hollow body 3 7 4, and the ultrasonic oscillation mechanism storage section 3 0 lb, and the above-mentioned spray port 3 1 9 is formed on the upper surface.
- An annular space 3 7 that is continuous in the vertical direction between the second upward concave portion 37 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the container body 3 20 and between the second upward concave portion 37 1 and the hollow body 37 4.
- a first discharge port 3 7 7 is formed in the partition wall 3 7 6 that partitions the hollow portion 3 7 2 and the second upward concave portion 3 7 1, and the first discharge port 3 7 7 is an annular space 3 7 Communicate with 5.
- a blower 3 60 is provided in the hollow portion 3 72, and a suction port 3 7 9 is formed in a bottom plate 3 7 8 formed in the hollow portion 3 7 2.
- the fan 3 6 0 rotates the fan 3 6 2 with the motor 3 6 1, and the rotation of the fan 3 6 2 sucks air from the suction port 3 7 9 and passes through the discharge port 3 7 7 to form an annular space. 3 7 5 is discharged to the outside.
- an apparatus for atomizing and spraying a chemical solution using ultrasonic waves is not limited to the above-described piezo-type spray apparatus, and the following apparatus may be used.
- a vibration plate that vibrates with ultrasonic waves is disposed in the chemical solution to atomize the chemical solution, specifically, the chemical solution, the atomization tank that contains the chemical solution, and the atomization tank.
- a diaphragm made up of a diaphragm and provided in the atomization tank is subjected to magnetostrictive vibration by applying a voltage of a predetermined frequency to the electrode portions formed on both sides, and outputs supersonic vibration.
- the chemical solution is atomized by ultrasonic vibration.
- a diaphragm that is ultrasonically twisted is installed in the fog cylinder, and a device that sucks and atomizes the chemical in the fog cylinder, specifically an ultrasonic pump and an ultrasonic transducer.
- the type to be used consists of a piezoelectric element, a liquid suction port, and a fog cylinder mechanism. An alternating voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element, the natural frequency of the piezoelectric element and the transducer are resonated, and the power is applied to the transducer tip. Enlarging and transmitting the ultrasonic atomization.
- a piezo type fogging device or an ultrasonic pump type spraying device is preferable.
- fog pattern of the chemical liquid that fogs as described above spraying may be performed continuously or fogging may be performed intermittently.
- intermittent fogging it is effective at the particle size where the spray particles float for a long time, and it is possible to reduce the power consumption. It can also enhance safety in controlling pests such as insecticides.
- the aforementioned active ingredients can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a chemical solution can be prepared by dissolving or mixing such an active ingredient in a solvent.
- Examples of the solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, and aromatics. Examples include hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, ethers, and ketones.
- composition in which a solvent is mixed with water together with an active ingredient and a composition obtained by emulsifying or suspending an active ingredient in water together with a surfactant can also be used as a chemical solution.
- components other than organic components and solvents for example, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, synergists, fragrances, dyes, antibacterial / antifungal agents, and the like may be added.
- Examples of the fuel cell used in the present invention include a phosphoric acid type, a solid polymer type, a molten carbonate type, a fixed oxide type, and an alkaline type, which are classified based on the type of electrolyte.
- the above-mentioned solid polymer type and alkaline type fuel cells are preferable because they can operate at temperatures close to room temperature and can be configured in a small size.
- Examples of fuel include pure hydrogen (hydrogen storage alloy, hydrogen cylinder, hydrogen storage carbon nanotube, etc.), liquid fuel, natural gas, naphtha, and coal gas.
- the above-described pure hydrogen and liquid fuel are preferable because they are easy to handle during use and have a simple structure and a small size.
- Liquid fuels have the advantage of being visible, and examples include high-concentration methanol, dilute methanol aqueous solution, ethanol, propanol, dimethyl etherol, and ethylene glycol, but the hydrogen supplied as fuel is hydrogen ions. There is no particular limitation as long as it can be decomposed into electrons.
- a battery main body As a battery main body, it is of course possible to use a battery main body having a structure in which a plurality of single cells composed of the separator / negative electrode / electrolyte positive electrode / separator described above are stacked for any purpose. .
- the material of the fuel tank is not particularly limited as long as it has storage stability and durability with respect to the liquid fuel.
- synthetic resins such as polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate, metals such as stainless steel, aluminum and steel, and pressure-resistant glass.
- a transparent pipe can be attached to the fuel tank.
- the above-mentioned device attaching a drug holding body containing a volatile drug to the air flow path of the fan suction air flow and the air flow
- a device that uses a fan containing the drug can be cited.
- a fan molded with grease mixed with a drug a fan with a processing material such as a sheet containing the drug, a fan with a sheet containing the drug adhered to the inner or outer periphery of the blade, and a drug impregnated
- a fan made of an annular cartridge containing a granule examples thereof include a fan made of an annular cartridge containing a granule.
- the centrifugal fan that gives energy by centrifugal force when the flow flows from the axial direction to the radial direction
- the axial flow that gives energy by the lift force of the blades when the flow flows in the axial direction
- Examples of the drug holder used in the present invention include those made of inorganic and organic molding materials as the holder material, such as paper (pulp, linter, synthetic paper, etc.), wooden (sawdust, etc.), Ceramic, fiber (chemical fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber, etc.), natural fiber (cotton, wool, silk, hemp, etc.), resin (polyethylene, polypropylene, rayon, viscose, highly oil-absorbing poly And other non-woven fabrics from natural fibers, and dried products such as natural plants.
- the shape of the molded product one having a large effective area is preferable, and examples thereof include granular, linear, and thread-like shapes.
- those having high air permeability are preferable, and examples thereof include a bead shape, a net shape, a honeycomb shape, a sword shape, and a lattice shape. Further, it is possible to store the molded product in a breathable bag or container.
- the chemicals used in the present invention include fragrances, deodorants, bactericides, and killers. T JP2005 / 013521
- pyrethroid insecticides As the drugs used for insecticidal purposes, various volatile insecticides conventionally used can be used, such as pyrethroid insecticides, carbamate insecticides, And organic phosphorus insecticides. In general, pyrethroid insecticides are preferably used because of their high safety.
- high-activity metoflurin, transfluthrin, empentrin, terrareslin, and profluthrin that are effective in a small amount can make the drug impregnated thin and small, so that even a small amount can be used for a long time. It is more preferable because the effect can be sustained.
- volatilization regulators such as petroleum jelly and glycols
- antioxidants such as BHT and BHA
- synergists such as piperonylptoxide, cinepine 2 2
- solubilizers paraffins, polyhydric alcohols, fatty acid esters, etc.
- UV absorbers such as UV absorbers, fragrances, etc.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE602005020030T DE602005020030D1 (de) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-15 | Gebläseunterstützter arzneimittelverteiler mit brennstoffzelle als stromquelle |
US11/632,099 US8025845B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-15 | Blower type chemical diffusing apparatus with fuel cell power supply |
EP05766506A EP1787511B1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-15 | Fan-assisted medicine diffuser employing fuel cell as power supply |
MX2007001073A MX2007001073A (es) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-15 | Aparato de difusion quimica, de tipo soplador, con suministro de energia de celda de combustible. |
BRPI0513868-0A BRPI0513868B1 (pt) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-15 | Aparelho de difusão de produto químico tipo soprador |
JP2006529308A JP5152618B2 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-15 | 燃料電池を電源とする送風式薬剤拡散装置 |
HK07111194.4A HK1105832A1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2007-10-17 | Fan-assisted medicine diffuser employing fuel cell as power supply |
US13/113,752 US8282883B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2011-05-23 | Blower type chemical diffusing apparatus with fuel cell power supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004218352 | 2004-07-27 | ||
JP2004-218352 | 2004-07-27 | ||
JP2004232970 | 2004-08-10 | ||
JP2004-232970 | 2004-08-10 | ||
JP2004266200 | 2004-09-14 | ||
JP2004-266200 | 2004-09-14 | ||
JP2004353760 | 2004-12-07 | ||
JP2004-353760 | 2004-12-07 | ||
JP2004373417 | 2004-12-24 | ||
JP2004-373417 | 2004-12-24 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/632,099 A-371-Of-International US8025845B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-15 | Blower type chemical diffusing apparatus with fuel cell power supply |
US13/113,752 Continuation US8282883B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2011-05-23 | Blower type chemical diffusing apparatus with fuel cell power supply |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006011429A1 true WO2006011429A1 (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
Family
ID=35786178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/013521 WO2006011429A1 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-15 | 燃料電池を電源とする送風式薬剤拡散装置 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8025845B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1787511B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5152618B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070055517A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0513868B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005020030D1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1105832A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007001073A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY139888A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI445498B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006011429A1 (ja) |
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KR100811221B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-03-07 | 정경남 | 액체 살포용 분무장치 |
JP2010503441A (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-02-04 | ウーロ コスメティク | 詰め替え品を備えた触媒燃焼式の香料拡散器 |
JP2010051179A (ja) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-11 | Fumakilla Ltd | 送風式薬剤放散装置 |
US8524158B2 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2013-09-03 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wearable chemical dispenser with useful life indicator |
JP2016508751A (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-03-24 | ラウヘンシュワントネア,ハラルド | 水性ポリマー含有殺生物剤が超音波技術によって室内に噴霧される方法および装置{Methodanddevicebywhichaqueouspolymer−containingbiocidesareatomizedbymeansofultrasooundtechnologyintoaroom} |
JP2018537263A (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-12-20 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | マイクロ流体送達システム、及び外側カバーを有するカートリッジ |
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- 2005-07-15 KR KR1020077004812A patent/KR20070055517A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010503441A (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-02-04 | ウーロ コスメティク | 詰め替え品を備えた触媒燃焼式の香料拡散器 |
KR100811221B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-03-07 | 정경남 | 액체 살포용 분무장치 |
JP2010051179A (ja) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-11 | Fumakilla Ltd | 送風式薬剤放散装置 |
US8524158B2 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2013-09-03 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wearable chemical dispenser with useful life indicator |
JP2016508751A (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-03-24 | ラウヘンシュワントネア,ハラルド | 水性ポリマー含有殺生物剤が超音波技術によって室内に噴霧される方法および装置{Methodanddevicebywhichaqueouspolymer−containingbiocidesareatomizedbymeansofultrasooundtechnologyintoaroom} |
JP2018537263A (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-12-20 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | マイクロ流体送達システム、及び外側カバーを有するカートリッジ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY139888A (en) | 2009-11-30 |
DE602005020030D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
US20110221079A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
JP5721079B2 (ja) | 2015-05-20 |
JP2014027944A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
JP2012161341A (ja) | 2012-08-30 |
TWI445498B (zh) | 2014-07-21 |
US20070258865A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
JPWO2006011429A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
EP1787511A4 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
US8025845B2 (en) | 2011-09-27 |
JP5825563B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
BRPI0513868B1 (pt) | 2014-08-26 |
MX2007001073A (es) | 2007-03-26 |
JP5152618B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
TW200605781A (en) | 2006-02-16 |
HK1105832A1 (en) | 2008-02-29 |
KR20070055517A (ko) | 2007-05-30 |
EP1787511B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
EP1787511A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
US8282883B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 |
BRPI0513868A (pt) | 2008-05-20 |
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