WO2005118504A1 - 単結晶酸化マグネシウム焼結体及びその製造方法並びにプラズマディスプレイパネル用保護膜 - Google Patents
単結晶酸化マグネシウム焼結体及びその製造方法並びにプラズマディスプレイパネル用保護膜 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J11/40—Layers for protecting or enhancing the electron emission, e.g. MgO layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2211/00—Plasma display panels with alternate current induction of the discharge, e.g. AC-PDPs
- H01J2211/20—Constructional details
- H01J2211/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J2211/40—Layers for protecting or enhancing the electron emission, e.g. MgO layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a single-crystal magnesium oxide sintered body used as an evaporation source when a protective film for a plasma display panel (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PDP”) is manufactured by a vacuum evaporation method, for example.
- PDP plasma display panel
- the present invention relates to a method for producing the same, and a protective film for a plasma display panel obtained by using the single crystal magnesium oxide sintered body as a target material.
- PDPs utilizing the discharge light emission phenomenon are being developed as flat displays that are likely to be large in size. Due to the difference in electrode structure, PDPs are roughly classified into a direct current type (DC type) in which metal electrodes are exposed in the discharge space, and an alternating current type (AC type) in which metal electrodes are covered with a dielectric. It is.
- DC type direct current type
- AC type alternating current type
- a protective film is generally formed on the dielectric in order to prevent the dielectric layer surface from being altered by ion bombardment and the discharge voltage from rising. I have.
- This protective film is required to have a low discharge voltage and to have excellent sputtering resistance.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- an MgO protective film is generally formed on a dielectric by an electron beam evaporation method using a MgO sintered body as a target material.
- a MgO sintered body as a target material.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 10-297956 discloses that polycrystalline Mg ⁇ sintered pellets having a MgO purity of 99.0% by mass or more and a relative density of 90% or more, A polycrystalline Mg target material having a crystal grain size of 3 to 100 xm is disclosed.
- polycrystalline MgO which is a raw material of the protective film
- the amount of gas and moisture stored therein is large.
- the time from the start of decompression to the point at which the degree of vacuum that can be vapor-deposited is increased.
- the gas absorbed in the polycrystalline MgO is desorbed during heating by electron beam evaporation or the like, destabilizing the deposition operation conditions, and contaminating the substrate with the desorbed gas under reduced pressure. There is a problem that it is not possible to form a suitable MgO film.
- the MgO film since the MgO film has high reactivity with carbon dioxide gas and water and is chemically active, it absorbs water and carbon dioxide gas and changes over time to magnesium hydroxide or magnesium carbonate. . Therefore, handling in the manufacturing process is complicated because it is necessary to strictly control the process time exposed to the air.
- the purity of the finally obtained Mg-protective film is determined by the amount of impurities contained in the starting MgO powder. There is a problem that the purity varies depending on the raw material.
- the polycrystalline MgO sintered body since the polycrystalline MgO sintered body has a high density, there is also a problem such as a low deposition rate and a lack of productivity.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-27221 discloses that two or more kinds of powders having different particle size distributions are mixed and sintered to obtain a polycrystalline Mg ⁇ sintered body.
- An invention is disclosed that reduces the relative density and consequently improves the deposition rate.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide, for example, a single-crystal Mg-sintering method used as a target material for forming a Mg-film on a substrate by using an electron beam evaporation method. It is a simple substance that can improve the excellent film properties without lowering the density and spatter resistance of the obtained MgO film, such as the discharge characteristics when used as a protective film for PDP.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a crystalline Mg ⁇ sintered body, a method for producing the same, and a protective film for PDP obtained by using the single crystalline MgO sintered body as a target material.
- the present inventors have proposed, for example, as a starting material for an MgO sintered body used as a target material in an electron beam evaporation method, in place of conventional polycrystalline Mg ⁇ , A single crystal MgO pulverized product having low reactivity was used.
- single crystal MgO is considered to have a large amount of impurities such as CaO, Si ⁇ , Al ⁇ , and FeO.
- Fe 2 O 3 is an impurity component that improves the properties of the MgO film. Also, Y (Y
- ⁇ ) is not an element originally contained as an impurity in MgO, but is added intentionally
- Si SiO 2
- A1 A1 ⁇
- a single-crystal MgO By actively adding Fe (Fe O) and Y (YO), a single-crystal MgO
- the target material used can increase the secondary electron emission coefficient ( ⁇ i ) of the Mg ⁇ film.
- a Mg ⁇ protective film having a high secondary electron emission coefficient can lower the firing voltage and thereby lower the driving voltage. For this reason, luminous efficiency can be improved, and as a result, there is an advantage that power consumption is reduced.
- the present inventors have used single-crystal MgO containing a total of 3% by mass or less of impurities for improving the properties of the MgO protective film, and By eliminating the problem of sintered bodies, that is, the high density of the sintered body, the problem of low deposition rate when used as a target material in the vacuum deposition process and low productivity is solved, and the protective film for PDP It was concluded that a product having satisfactory properties was obtained. In other words, the present inventors have found that the inclusion of relatively large particles obtained by pulverizing single crystal MgO into the sintered body and the adjustment of the relative density of the sintered body can improve the deposition rate. It was invented that it is more preferable in terms of advantages.
- a single-crystal MgO sintered body in which the total amount of impurities in Mg is 3% by mass or less, wherein the sintered body has a relative density of 50% or more and less than 90%. Also provided is a single-crystal magnesium oxide sintered body containing particles having a particle size of 200 / im or more.
- the particles of the present invention having a particle diameter of 200 ⁇ m or more are preferably contained in the range of 20 to 80% by mass of the whole sintered body.
- the impurities in the single-crystal MgO sintered body of the present invention are CaO, SiO, Al ⁇ , FeO, and YO.
- SiO is 0.04 to 2.98 mass 0/0
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ⁇ ) is used as an impurity in Mg ⁇ .
- the content of B, which degrades the properties of the MgO film is preferably 200 ppm or less.
- the single-crystal Mg ⁇ sintered body of the present invention is suitably used as a target material for forming a PDP protective film using a vacuum evaporation method such as an electron beam evaporation method.
- a protective film for a PDP produced by using the single-crystal Mg ⁇ sintered body of the present invention as a target material and by a vacuum deposition method such as an electron beam evaporation method, an ion irradiation evaporation method, or a sputtering method.
- the single crystal Mg particles having an average particle diameter of 200 to 1000 ⁇ m and the single crystal Mg particles having an average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m or less account for 5 to 60% by mass of the whole.
- a method for producing a single-crystal magnesium oxide sintered body is also provided, in which a single-crystal MgO particle mixture having an average particle diameter of 100 to 500 ⁇ m obtained by mixing as described above is molded and then sintered.
- the single crystal MgO particle mixture preferably contains a total of 3% by mass or less of impurity elements.
- Impurities are CaO, SiO, Al ⁇ , Fe O, Y O, B and other unavoidable
- SiO which is an impurity component for improving the characteristics of the MgO film
- A1 ⁇ is 0.04-2.98% by mass
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing discharge characteristics of MgO protective films according to Examples of the present invention:! -6 and Comparative Examples 1-2.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing discharge characteristics of Mg—protective films according to Examples 7 to 14 of the present invention and Comparative Examples 1 and 3 to 6.
- a single-crystal MgO which is different from polycrystalline MgO generally used conventionally is used.
- Single crystal MgO generally has more impurities than high purity polycrystalline MgO.
- the impurities originally contained in single-crystal MgO include components that lower the properties of the finally obtained MgO film and components that improve the properties of the MgO film, and as a whole, the properties of the MgO film It is considered that the two are balanced to the extent that they do not decrease.
- the total amount of impurities in MgO is 3% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 2% by mass or less, further preferably 1% by mass or less.
- impurities in MgO are Ca ⁇ , SiO, Al O, Fe ⁇ , YO, B and other
- These impurity elements are components that contribute to the characteristics of the finally obtained MgO protective film, specifically, to the reduction in power consumption when used as a PDP protective film.
- Si, Al and Fe are unavoidably contained as impurities in the Mg ⁇ powder, so that the sum of the initial content as an impurity and the content as an additive is as described above.
- the amount to be added is determined so as to be in the range.
- Y is added, Since it is not an element originally contained in MgO as an impurity, the above-mentioned predetermined amount is added as it is.
- These impurity components may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but as described above, the total content of these impurity components is 3% by mass or less in MgO. . Furthermore, by adding two or more components in combination, the effect of reducing the power consumption by increasing the characteristics of the obtained Mg ⁇ film, for example, the secondary electron emission coefficient, becomes more remarkable.
- B which is an impurity component that deteriorates the properties of the MgO film
- B be contained in the single-crystal MgO sintered body of the present invention at 200 ppm or less.
- B forms a low-melting-point compound due to B, for example, BO when a single crystal MgO particle powder is molded and sintered to produce a sintered body. Therefore, B is present in large amounts
- the B content is more preferably 100 ppm or less, further preferably 100 ppm or less.
- Single-crystal MgO powder is generally very fine, and the density of a sintered body obtained from the fine single-crystal MgO powder necessarily increases. Therefore, it is necessary to contain Mg ⁇ particles as large as possible within the range of the particle size that does not reduce the density of the MgO film obtained when used as a target material.
- the single crystal Mg ⁇ sintered body of the present invention needs to contain coarse particles having a particle size of 200 am or more, more preferably 200 to 1,000 xm, and still more preferably 200 to 800 zm. Including coarse particles of single crystal MgO.
- the content of the coarse particles is preferably in the range of 20 to 80% by mass in the sintered body, more preferably 30 to 75% by mass, and still more preferably 40 to 70% by mass.
- the relative density of the single crystal MgO sintered body should be 50% or more and less than 90%. Is necessary, preferably 60% or more and less than 90%, more preferably 75% or more and less than 90% [0038]
- the deposition rate can be increased and the productivity can be improved.
- a low-output electron beam can be used. Another advantage is that it can be deposited.
- the single-crystal MgO sintered body of the present invention can be manufactured as follows. First, MgO powder having an average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ or less is mixed with MgO powder having an average particle diameter of 200 to 800 xim, more preferably, 200 to 800 / im. The mixing ratio at this time, an average particle diameter of 10 mu m or less of MgO powder the whole of 5 to 60 weight 0/0, the average particle size 200 to: 1000 mu and 40 to 95 wt% Mg_ ⁇ powder of whole m I do. By mixing the MgO particles having different average particle sizes in a predetermined ratio, MgO mixed particle powder having an average particle size of 100 to 500 ⁇ m can be obtained.
- the powder having an average particle diameter of 200 to 1000 ⁇ m may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the MgO powder having an average particle diameter of 300 / im and the MgO powder having an average particle diameter of 600 ⁇ m may be mixed so that the total amount is 40 to 95% by mass of the total MgO powder.
- sintering this mixed powder it is possible to obtain a MgO sintered body containing Mg ⁇ particles having a particle size of 200 / m or more in the range of 20 to 80% by mass of the whole.
- the single crystal MgO mixed powder whose particle diameter is adjusted has an inert surface and low reactivity with the atmosphere as compared with the original single crystal Mg ⁇ powder having a small particle diameter.
- the attachment of carbon dioxide can be prevented.
- an Mg target material with little desorption gas even under a high vacuum.
- Such a target material can reduce gasification components even when deposited by an electron beam evaporation method.
- the impurities were adjusted so as to be 3% by mass or less in total. Adjust.
- the content of the impurity element is more preferably 2% by mass or less, and further preferably 1% by mass or less.
- the content of Si and A1 is 0.03 to 2. Omol% (relative to MgO) with respect to Mg in MgO. T SiO 0.
- the B content is preferably 200 ppm or less.
- Si, Al, Fe and Y as impurity components to be added / adjusted when producing the MgO mixed particle powder are oxides, nitrates, carbonates, sulfates, hydroxides, sulfites and halides. It can be added in the form of a compound such as a substance.
- a binder is mixed with the MgO mixed powder to which an impurity component is optionally added.
- This mixing step is performed using, for example, a power kneader, a stirring mill, or the like.
- the binder include, but are not limited to, polyethylene glycol, CMC, PVA, and polybutyral.
- the binder is preferably added in an amount of 3 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the mixed powder.
- Mg ⁇ powder particles to which a binder is added and mixed are molded.
- the Mg ⁇ powder to which the binder has been added and dried is dried and granulated by, for example, crushing using a crusher to obtain a granulated powder. Since the granular powder has excellent fluidity, the filling property in the mold in the subsequent molding step is improved.
- the average particle size of the granular powder is preferably 0.8 mm or less.
- the obtained granulated powder is charged into a predetermined mold and molded.
- a uniaxial press device can be used for molding.
- the molding pressure is preferably set to, for example, 100 to 300 MPa in order to adjust the relative density of the obtained molded body. More preferred molding pressure is 150 to 200 MPa.
- the obtained molded body is fired to obtain the single-crystal MgO sintered body of the present invention.
- the firing atmosphere is air, gas furnace, firing temperature is 1500 ⁇ : 1700 ° C, firing time is 3 ⁇ 5 hours It is preferable to set each.
- the obtained single-crystal MgO sintered body can be used as a target material for forming a protective film for PDP.
- a vacuum evaporation method such as an electron beam evaporation method, an ion irradiation evaporation method, or a sputtering method can be used. It is suitable.
- Mg ⁇ powder As starting material powder, single-crystal Mg ⁇ powder with a purity of 99.0% by mass or more (impurity amount is 1.0% by mass or less in total) (trade name: SSP, manufactured by Tateho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., B content: lppm or less) It was used.
- This raw material powder is pulverized into two types of MgO powders with different average particle size distributions: MgO powder ⁇ ⁇ whose average particle size is 10 ⁇ m or less, and MgO powder B (16-42mesh) with an average particle size of 600 xm. Powders A and B were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a mixed Mg powder having an average particle size of 310 ⁇ m.
- a binder (trade name: Metroose 90SH_400, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was mixed with the obtained mixed MgO powder so as to be 6% by mass. This mixing step was carried out by using a power kneader (P type manufactured by D ALTON) at a rotation speed of 250 rpm for 5 minutes.
- the powder was dried and granulated by using a crusher equipped with an Omm screen (trade name: P-3, manufactured by Dalton) at a rotation speed of 2000 rpm.
- a granular powder having an average of 0.8 mm or less was obtained.
- This granule powder was placed in a mold having a diameter of 6.5 mm and a thickness of 2 mm and molded.
- a uniaxial press (trade name: SR100-IP-9H, manufactured by Sugawara Seiki Co., Ltd.) was used for molding, and the molding pressure was set at 100 to 300 MPa.
- the obtained molded body was fired at 1620 ° C for 4 hours using a firing furnace (hearth lifting type, manufactured by Marusho Denki Co., Ltd.) in the air to obtain a diameter of about 6.5 mm. , About 2mm thickness A MgO sintered body was obtained.
- the contents of CaO, SiO, Al ⁇ , FeO, YO and B are determined by ICP emission spectroscopy (
- the average particle size of the MgO powder before firing was measured by a laser diffraction particle size analyzer (trade name: HRA, manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.).
- the periclase diameter of the sintered body was measured by taking an SEM composition image using an electron microscope (trade name: JSM-5410, manufactured by JE ⁇ L) and measuring the size of crystal grains.
- the bulk density of the sintered body was measured by the Archimedes method.
- the relative density of the sintered body was determined by calculating the relative density of the Mg single crystal as 3.58.
- a protective film measurement sample for PDP was prepared by using a device to form a film with a thickness of 100 nm.
- the obtained measurement sample was placed at a target position of a secondary electron measurement device, an activation treatment was performed in a high vacuum, and then the secondary electron emission coefficient was measured.
- the results are shown in the graph of FIG.
- the sample temperature and the ion kettle speed voltage at the time of secondary electron emission ratio measurement were 300 ° C.
- Example 1 The raw material powder used in Example 1 was pulverized to obtain an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less, and an MgO powder C having an average particle size of 300 xm (42-60 mesh) having different average particle size distributions.
- Various MgO powders A and C were mixed at a weight ratio of 3: 7 to obtain a mixed MgO powder having an average particle size of 210 ⁇ .
- a single-crystal MgO sintered body for a target was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the physical property measurement and the property evaluation test of the PDP protective film were performed. The results are shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1, respectively.
- the raw material powder used in Example 1 was pulverized to obtain an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less, Mg0 powder A, an average particle size of 600 ⁇ m (16-42mesh) MgO powder B, and an average particle size of 300 ⁇ m
- Mg0 powder A an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less
- MgO powder B an average particle size of 600 ⁇ m
- 300 ⁇ m Four types of Mg0 powders A to D with different average particle size distributions of powder C (42 to 60mesh) and MgO powder D with an average particle size of 200 / im (60 to 100mesh) were mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 2. : 3: 2 to obtain a mixed Mg0 powder having an average particle size of 250 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 Using the obtained mixed Mg0 powder, a single-crystal MgO sintered body for a target was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the physical property measurement and the property evaluation test of the protective film for PDP were performed. The results are shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1, respectively.
- the raw material powder used in Example 1 was pulverized to obtain an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less, Mg 0 powder A, an average particle size of 300 ⁇ m, Mg ⁇ powder C (42-60mesh), and an average particle size of 200 ⁇ m.
- the three types of MgO powders A, C and D with different average particle size distributions of ⁇ m MgO powder D (60_100mesh) were mixed at a weight ratio of 3: 2: 5 to obtain an average particle size of 160 ⁇ m.
- a mixed Mg0 powder was obtained.
- a mixed Mg powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition was performed so that the amount became 0.08% by mass based on the 23 mixed powder.
- a single-crystal Mg ⁇ sintered body for a target was manufactured, and a physical property measurement and a property evaluation test of a PDP protective film were performed. The results are shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1, respectively.
- MgO powders having different average particle diameters Two types of MgO powders having different average particle diameters, namely, Mg0 powder A obtained by pulverizing the raw material powder used in Example 1 to an average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m or less, and MgO powder D having an average particle diameter of 200 ⁇ A and D were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a mixed MgO powder having an average particle size of 110 ⁇ m.
- Mg0 powder A obtained by pulverizing the raw material powder used in Example 1 to an average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m or less
- MgO powder D having an average particle diameter of 200 ⁇ A and D were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a mixed MgO powder having an average particle size of 110 ⁇ m.
- a single-crystal MgO sintered body for a target was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and then a physical property value measurement and a property evaluation test of a PDP protective film were performed in the same manner. The results are shown
- a high-purity polycrystalline MgO powder having a purity of 99.0% by mass or more (average particle size of 2 to 8 ⁇ ) was prepared as a starting material.
- 2% by mass of PVA was added as a binder, and further adjusted to a slurry concentration of 50% using ethanol as a dispersion medium, and mixed and stirred in a ball mill for 24 hours to form a slurry. Obtained.
- this slurry was sprayed with a spray dryer to obtain a granulated powder having an average particle size of 200 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a molded body was produced, and then sintered to obtain a polycrystalline Mg ⁇ sintered body and a PDP protective film using the sintered body as a target. Physical property values and PDP protective film property evaluation tests were performed, and the results are shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1, respectively.
- 2% by mass of PVA was added as a binder to the Mg powder obtained by grinding the raw material powder used in Example 1 to an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less, and ethanol was added as a dispersion medium, and the slurry was added. The concentration was adjusted to 50%, and the mixture was mixed and stirred in a ball mill for 24 hours to obtain a slurry. Next, this slurry is granulated by spraying with a spray dryer. As a result, a granular powder having an average particle size of 200 ⁇ m was obtained.
- Example 2 a molded body was produced, and then sintered to obtain a single crystal Mg 2 O 4 sintered body and a protective film for PDP using the sintered body as a target. Physical property values and protective film property evaluation tests for PDP were performed, and the results are shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1, respectively.
- the Mg ⁇ sintered body containing particles having a particle diameter of 200 zm or more has a relative density of the conventional high-purity polycrystalline MgO sintered body.
- the size is smaller than that of the compact (Comparative Example 1) and the single-crystal Mg ⁇ sintered body (Comparative Example 2) containing no particles of 200 ⁇ m or more. Therefore, the deposition rate is large and the productivity is improved.
- the sintered body of Example 1 having a small B content even though the content of particles having a particle size of 200 ⁇ m or more is the same has a relatively high B content. It was confirmed that the sintered density was lower than that of the sintered body of Example 5.
- the protective film for PDP obtained by using the single-crystal MgO sintered body of the present invention as a target material, while maintaining the balance of the impurities originally contained in single-crystal Mg ⁇ By defining the range of the relative density of the single crystal MgO sintered body, the problem of the conventional single crystal Mg ⁇ sintered body was solved. As a result, the secondary electron emission coefficient of the finally obtained Mg ⁇ film is increased as compared with the conventional protective film obtained from a conventional polycrystalline MgO sintered body that focuses only on the trace amount of impurities. It became possible to make it.
- the raw material powder used in Example 1 was pulverized to have an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less, Mg 0 powder A, and Mg O powder B having an average particle size of 600 xm, two types having different average particle size distributions.
- MgO powders A and B were mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a mixed MgO powder having an average particle size of 300 ⁇ m.
- a silica colloid was added so as to be 1700 ppm in terms of Si ⁇ based on the total weight of the mixed MgO powder. From the composition of single crystal MgO shown in Table 2, As can be seen, in Example 1, the addition of 1700 ppm of Si
- the 22 content is 1800 ppm, which is equivalent to 0.12 mol% of the content of Si with respect to Mg.
- the content of particles having a particle size of 200 x m or more in the sintered body was 50% by mass.
- a single crystal MgO sintered body for a target was produced by adding a binder, molding and sintering.
- single crystal Mg ⁇ powder with a purity of 99.0 mass% or more [trade name SSP, 40 _ 200mesh (powder with average particle size 300 ⁇ m ⁇ ), _ 330mesh (powder with average particle size 7 ⁇ m F), 100 to 200 mesh (powder G having an average particle size of lOO xm, manufactured by Tatejo Chemical Co., Ltd., B content: lppm or less). Powder G was pulverized to produce Mg ⁇ powder H having an average particle diameter (maximum particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m).
- the Al 2 O content in the obtained sintered body was 1200 ppm
- the content of A1 was 0.1 mol%.
- Single-crystal MgO sintering was performed in the same manner as in Example 7, except that iron oxide (Fe 0) was added.
- Fe contained in the sintered body is 2000 ppm in terms of Fe O based on Mg ⁇
- Y contained in the sintered body is 2000 ppm in terms of Y0 based on Mg ⁇
- Examples 11 to: 13 A single-crystal Mg sintered body and a MgO film using the sintered body as a target material were produced in the same manner as in Example 7, except that Al, Si and Fe were added in combination. The same characteristic evaluation as in 7 was performed. The results are shown in Table 2 and FIG.
- Example 23 A single-crystal Mg ⁇ sintered body and an MgO film using the sintered body as the target material were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the addition was performed so that the concentration became 230 ppm based on the mixed powder. Then, the same characteristic evaluation as in Example 7 was performed. The results are shown in Table 2 and FIG.
- Single-crystal MgO sintered bodies and these sintered bodies were produced in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the amounts of the impurity components added to the MgO powder were variously changed as shown in Table 2.
- a MgO film as a target material was manufactured, and the same characteristic evaluation as in Example 7 was performed. The results are shown in Table 2 and FIG.
- a single crystal MgO powder having a purity of 99.0% by mass or more (trade name: SSP, 100-200mesh, manufactured by Tateho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is pulverized. The average particle diameter is 2 / m (maximum particle diameter 10 ⁇ ).
- the single-crystal Mg ⁇ sintered body of the present invention has a relatively small relative density as compared with the conventional high-purity polycrystalline Mg ⁇ sintered body.
- the deposition rate is high and productivity is improved.
- the PDP protective film (Examples 7 to 14) obtained by using the single crystal Mg ⁇ sintered body of the present invention as a target material has an Mg ⁇ protective film characteristic. Since an impurity component that can be improved was actively added, a protective film (Comparative Example 1) obtained from a conventional polycrystalline MgO sintered body that focused only on the minimization of impurities, and the content of impurities and The secondary electron emission coefficient can be increased as compared with the protective film obtained from Comparative Example 6 in which the relative density of the aggregate and the size of the particles were not adjusted at all.
- the additive components such as Al, Si, Fe and Y that contribute to the improvement of the MgO film properties are more complexly added than in the case where each is added alone (Examples 7 to 10). It was confirmed that the case (Examples 11 to 13) had a greater effect of improving the Mg ⁇ film characteristics. This is probably because components that are effective for improving characteristics can be added without significantly disrupting the balance of the original impurity elements contained in the composite-added single crystal MgO.
- the single-crystal Mg ⁇ sintered body of the present invention was used as a target material for forming a Mg ⁇ film on a substrate by using, for example, an electron beam evaporation method.
- an electron beam evaporation method it is possible to improve excellent film characteristics without lowering the density and spatter resistance of the obtained MgO film, for example, the discharge characteristics of a protective film for PDP.
- this single-crystal Mg ⁇ sintered body can be easily manufactured by mixing two or more kinds of MgO powders having different average particle diameters. Furthermore, the protective film for PDP manufactured using this single-crystal MgO sintered body as a target material has a high secondary electron emission coefficient and a low firing voltage. As a result, the luminous efficiency is increased, so that the power consumption can be reduced, and its industrial value is extremely large.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2004-167055 | 2004-06-04 | ||
JP2004167055A JP4575035B2 (ja) | 2004-06-04 | 2004-06-04 | 単結晶酸化マグネシウム焼結体及びその製造方法並びにプラズマディスプレイパネル用保護膜 |
JP2004179114A JP4955916B2 (ja) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | 単結晶酸化マグネシウム焼結体及びその製造方法並びにプラズマディスプレイパネル用保護膜 |
JP2004-179114 | 2004-06-17 |
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WO2005118504A1 true WO2005118504A1 (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
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PCT/JP2005/010226 WO2005118504A1 (ja) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-06-03 | 単結晶酸化マグネシウム焼結体及びその製造方法並びにプラズマディスプレイパネル用保護膜 |
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KR (1) | KR20070041440A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200613235A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005118504A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1968096A2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-10 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Material of protective layer, method of preparing the same, protective layer formed of the material, and plasma display panel including the protective layer |
CN102198954A (zh) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-09-28 | 辽宁中大超导材料有限公司 | 一种烧结体氧化镁靶材的杂质控制方法 |
US8072143B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2011-12-06 | Panasonic Corporation | Plasma display panel and its manufacturing method |
US11180688B2 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2021-11-23 | Tateho Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. | Spherical magnesium oxide and production method therefor |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100971032B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-07-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 |
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EP1968096A2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-10 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Material of protective layer, method of preparing the same, protective layer formed of the material, and plasma display panel including the protective layer |
EP1968096A3 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2009-11-04 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Material of protective layer, method of preparing the same, protective layer formed of the material, and plasma display panel including the protective layer |
US8072143B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2011-12-06 | Panasonic Corporation | Plasma display panel and its manufacturing method |
CN102198954A (zh) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-09-28 | 辽宁中大超导材料有限公司 | 一种烧结体氧化镁靶材的杂质控制方法 |
US11180688B2 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2021-11-23 | Tateho Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. | Spherical magnesium oxide and production method therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200613235A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
KR20070041440A (ko) | 2007-04-18 |
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