WO2005105629A1 - 薬品トレイ供給装置 - Google Patents
薬品トレイ供給装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005105629A1 WO2005105629A1 PCT/JP2005/008026 JP2005008026W WO2005105629A1 WO 2005105629 A1 WO2005105629 A1 WO 2005105629A1 JP 2005008026 W JP2005008026 W JP 2005008026W WO 2005105629 A1 WO2005105629 A1 WO 2005105629A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- medicine
- cart
- transport
- supply
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G59/00—De-stacking of articles
- B65G59/06—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G59/00—De-stacking of articles
- B65G59/06—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
- B65G59/061—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack
- B65G59/062—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack by means of reciprocating or oscillating escapement-like mechanisms
- B65G59/063—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack by means of reciprocating or oscillating escapement-like mechanisms comprising lifting means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medicine tray supply device for automatically supplying a tray containing a medicine to a tray transport line.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-06-183568
- Patent Literature 1 Although there is a description in Patent Literature 1 regarding automatic removal of the packaging container, the configuration for setting the container itself is not disclosed. Since the drug tray used for storing and transporting the medicine to the ward is relatively heavy, it is very difficult to set the medicine tray in the automatic supply device in a stacked state.
- the present invention provides, as means for solving the above-mentioned problems,
- a medicine tray housing member capable of housing the medicine tray in a stacked state is provided.
- a tray support member for supporting the medicine tray for supporting the medicine tray
- a tray transport member that constitutes a part of the tray transport line and includes a transport mechanism that transports the chemical tray;
- the tray transport member After lowering the tray support member, placing the stacked chemical trays on the tray transport member, and supporting and raising the chemical tray located one position above the lowest, the lowermost chemical tray is supported.
- a control unit for supplying the tray to the tray transport line is provided,
- the tray transport member has a cutout in which a leg of a cart on which the stacked medicine trays are placed is movable.
- the medicine tray can be set together with the trolley in the medicine tray housing member in a state of being stacked on the trolley.
- the legs of the carriage do not interfere with the tray transport member due to the cutouts, and the function of transporting the medicine tray by the tray transport member is not impaired.
- the tray transport member is provided with a bogie extruding member for moving the bogie out of the chemical tray housing member from a state located inside the chemical tray housing member, it is possible to easily take out only the bogie of the chemical tray housing member. It is preferable in that it becomes.
- the controller controls the transport of the chemical tray by the tray transport member while maintaining the state in which the carriage is prevented from intruding into the drug tray housing member by the bogie pushing member during the transport of the chemical tray by the tray transport member. It is preferable because it is safe to avoid setting the cart in the medicine tray housing member by mistake.
- a plurality of the medicine tray housing members are provided side by side, and each of the medicine tray housing members includes a tray detection unit for detecting whether or not the medicine tray is conveyed by the tray conveyance member,
- the control section causes the medicine tray containing members to supply the medicine trays in order from the one located on the upstream side, and determines that the medicine tray has been out of stock based on a detection signal from the tray detection section. It is preferable to start supplying the medicine tray from the next medicine tray accommodation member located downstream of the tray accommodation member.
- the medicine tray by forming the cutout portion in the tray transport member, the medicine tray can be set as it is in the state where the medicine tray is stacked on the carriage, and thus the medicine tray can be efficiently operated. It can be set.
- FIG. 1A is an overall view schematically showing a chemical supply system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is a front view showing the supply lifter of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1C is a plan view showing a bottom portion of FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 1D is a front view of FIG. 1C.
- FIG. 1E is a side view showing the bogie pushing member of FIG. 1D.
- FIG. 1F is a view showing a tray supply step by a tray support member.
- FIG. 1G is an enlarged view of a tray support member and a guide plate.
- FIG. 1H is a partial front view showing a tray transport state in the supply lifter.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the tray discharging device of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cart storing a tray.
- FIG. 4 (a) is a plan view showing an internal configuration of the tray transport device, and FIG. 4 (b) is a front view thereof.
- FIG. 5 is a front view showing the internal structure of the tray transport device and the floor.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a gripping member provided in the tray transport device.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of a tray discharging device.
- FIG. 8 (a) is a plan view of FIG. 7, and FIG. 8 (b) is a front sectional view showing a part thereof.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing a portion near a first guide member of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged view showing a portion near a second guide member in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a control device of the medicine supply system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a state where a plurality of carts are overlaid.
- FIG. 13 (a), (b) and (c) are diagrams showing an example of storing a tray in a cart.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the processing contents in the drug supply system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart following FIG. 14.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart following FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing a driving process of a supply lifter.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing a missing item supply process.
- FIG. 1 shows a medicine supply system according to the present embodiment.
- a plurality of chemical dispensing devices 4, a card rewriting device 5, and a stacking lifter 16 are arranged in the middle of a tray transport line 3 connecting a supply lifter 1 and a tray discharge device 2.
- a cart transport device 9 for transporting an empty cart 8 to the tray discharge device 2 and transporting the cart 8 containing the tray 7 is provided.
- Each of these members is, as shown in FIG.
- the drive is controlled by the control device 10.
- the supply lifter 1 stores a plurality of trays 7 in a stacked state, and sequentially discharges the trays one by one to the tray transport line 3.
- the supply lifter 1 includes a tray support member 101 that supports the stacked trays 7 in a box-shaped housing 100 (a medicine tray housing member) having an open front, and a tray transport line 3. And a carriage pushing member 103 capable of extruding a carriage 123.
- five supply lifters 11 are arranged in series along the tray transport line 3.
- One of the front panels of the housing 100 is provided with a first switch 104 and a second switch 105 with LEDs.
- the first switch 104 flashes when pressed when refilling the tray 7 into the housing 100.
- the second switch 105 is turned on when the trolley 123 on which the tray 7 is mounted enters the housing 100 and is set, so that the trolley 123 can be pushed.
- the tray support member 101 includes an elevating platform 107 provided on a vertically extending rail 106 provided on each of the opposing inner surfaces of the housing 100 so as to be able to ascend and descend. It comprises a support piece 108 slidably provided on 107.
- the support piece 108 has a part 108a at the front end cut and raised upward, and supports the side edge and the lower surface of the flange 11 of the tray 7.
- the support piece 108 has a plurality of rollers 108b on the bottom surface, and is supported by a driving member (not shown) so as to be able to support the flange portion 11 of the tray 7 and close to the tray 7, and is separated from the tray 7. It reciprocates with the release position.
- the support piece 108 is configured to move in the horizontal direction when the lift 107 is moved up and down by a guide plate 106a provided at the lower end of the rail 106. That is, guide groove 106b is formed in guide plate 106a.
- the guide groove 106b has an inclined portion 106c having a predetermined width and inclined from the inside to the outside from above to below, and a path regulating plate 106d.
- the path regulating plate 106d is provided rotatably about a pin 106e provided in the middle, and has a first position parallel to the guide groove 106b and a second position parallel to the inclined portion 106c. And is urged toward the first position by a spring (not shown).
- the edge of the guide groove 106b on which the roller 108b at the center of the support piece 108 rolls differs between when the elevator 107 is lowered and when it is raised.
- the support piece 106 is gradually moved outward, and when ascending, the upper edge of the inclined portion 106c is rolled as shown by the broken line in FIG.1G. Thereby, the support piece 106 is gradually moved inward.
- the tray transport member 102 includes a first transport section 109 located in the center and second transport sections 110 located on both sides of the first transport section 109, that is, on the upstream and downstream sides of the tray transport line 3, respectively.
- the notch 111 is formed between the two transfer units 109 and 110.
- the first transport unit 109 has a configuration in which a transport roller 113 and a pulley 114 are respectively provided on three rotating shafts 112 arranged side by side at a predetermined interval, and a belt 115 is stretched between each pulley 114 of the adjacent rotating shafts 112. It is.
- the driving force of the first motor 116 is transmitted to a central rotating shaft 112 via a gear (not shown), and the transport roller 113 rotates via a belt 115 and a pulley 114, so that the tray 7 placed on the upper side is rotated.
- the second transport unit 110 is provided with transport rollers 113 at both ends of two rotating shafts 112 provided at a predetermined interval and pulleys 114 at two central portions, and a belt is provided between the pulleys 114 of each rotating shaft 112. It is the one that hangs over.
- a driving force of a motor (not shown) is transmitted to one of the rotating shafts 112, and a conveying roller 113 rotates via a pulley 114 and a belt 115 to convey the tray 7.
- the bogie pushing member 103 is provided with a pressing portion 118 made of an elastic material at one end of a bent arm 117. It is arranged in two places on each side. Driving rollers 119 are arranged before and after the housing 100, respectively. A belt 120 is hung over each driving roller 119, and the other end of the arm 117 is fixed to the veloret 120. One drive roller 119 is rotated by the drive of the second motor 119a, and the arm 117 and the pressing portion 118 can reciprocate via the belt 120.
- the pressing portion 118 reciprocates below the notch 111 of the tray conveying member 102, presses a leg 125 of the carriage 123, which will be described later, and discharges it from the notch 111. That is, the carriage 123 can be moved out of the housing 100.
- a first tray detection sensor 121 and a second tray detection sensor 122 are provided at the center of the first transport unit 109 and on the side surface of the housing 100, respectively.
- the first tray detection sensor 121 detects whether or not the tray 7 is located in the first transport section 109, and determines whether or not the tray 7 is out of stock with the discharge lifter 1, and determines whether or not the tray 7 is out of stock. Tray 7 is moving It is used to determine whether Further, the second tray detection sensor 122 is provided at a boundary portion of the discharge lifter 1 that comes into contact with the P, and detects the state of the tray 7 being transported by the tray transport member 102.
- the bogie 123 has leg portions 125 extending downward from four corners of a rectangular support plate 124. At the lower end of each leg 125, a wheel 126 that is rotatable and rolls on a flat surface is provided rotatably so that the rolling direction can be freely changed, and can enter each notch 111. Let's do it.
- each of the trays 7 has a box shape provided with a flange 11 having an open upper surface, and an identification card 12 is detachably attached to an end face.
- an identification card 12 a leuco-type or cloudy-type rewritable card which can be rewritten by heating to a predetermined temperature is used. Further, the identification card 12 describes patient information and the like.
- the tray discharge device 2 also works as a cart standby unit 13 and a tray supply unit 14, and a cart transfer member 15 is provided in an upper part. Tray 7 containing chemicals is stored sequentially.
- the cart standby unit 13 is formed by assembling a plate-like body into a rectangular frame shape.
- a first optical communication unit 16 is provided at the center of the lower plate of the cart standby unit 13.
- the first optical communication unit 16 transmits and receives data to and from a third optical communication unit 61 provided in the cart transport device 9 described below.
- a first guide member 17 is provided at the center of the projecting portion 13a of the cart standby portion 13.
- the guide member 17 raises and lowers the guide piece 20 via a gear 19 by driving a motor 18 for raising and lowering.
- the guide piece 20 ascends to allow the cart 8 to enter the cart standby section 13 from the cart supply line 48, and descends to guide the cart 8 in which the cart standby section 13 also moves to the tray supply section 14. And stop the next empty cart 8 from entering.
- the tray supply unit 14 has the same rectangular frame shape as the cart standby unit 13 and includes a tray transfer device 21.
- a horizontal rail 23 is provided on a vertical rail 22 provided on both plate-like bodies so as to be slidable in the vertical direction
- a tray holding member 24 is provided on the horizontal rail 23 so as to be movable in the horizontal direction.
- the tray holding member 24 The arm 7 has an arm 25 for holding the flange portion 11 of the tray 7 and an extruding portion 26 for pushing out the tray 7 held on the arm 25 to the front, that is, to the cart 8 side. Then, the tray 7 is moved in the X (horizontal) direction and the Y (vertical) direction, and the tray 7 is stored in any storage shelf 46 of the empty cart 8.
- the tray supply unit 14 includes a second optical communication unit 27 that transmits and receives data to and from a third optical communication unit 61 provided in the cart transport device 9 described below. 28 are set up.
- the electromagnet section 28 is energized when the empty cart 8 is transported by the cart transport member 15, and attracts and positions the cart 8. This prevents a displacement of the cart 8 when the tray 7 is stored in the cart 8 or the like.
- a second guide member 29 having the same configuration as the first guide member 17 is provided at the center of the upper plate of the tray supply unit 14.
- a guide roller 30 is provided instead of the guide piece 20.
- the guide roller 30 guides the cart 8 moving from the cart standby section 13 to the tray supply section 14 by descending, and moves the cart 8 from the tray supply section 14 to the cart discharge line 49 by ascending. Is possible.
- a guide cover 31 is provided above a boundary between the cart standby unit 13 and the tray supply unit 14.
- the guide cover 31 has a substantially L-shape in which a plate-like body extends vertically downward from the horizontal direction, and prevents the cart 8 from being displaced in the width direction when the cart 8 moves from the cart standby section 13 to the tray supply section 14. To prevent.
- the cart transfer member 15 has a slider 33 fixed to a drive belt 32 provided above the cart standby section 13 and the tray supply section 14, and a pusher is pressed downward from the slider 33. 34 is extended. Benolet 32 is stretched over pulleys 35a and 35b provided on both sides. The driving force of the transfer motor 37 is transmitted to one pulley 35a from a shaft via a pair of gears 36. The pusher 34 presses one end surface of the empty cart 8 arranged in the cart standby unit 13 and transfers the empty cart 8 to the tray supply unit 14.
- the cart 8 has four support panels 38 erected at predetermined intervals, and the upper end center portion and the leg portion 39 protruding from the lower end center portion are connected to the upper connection portion 40, respectively. It is connected and integrated by the lower connecting portion 41.
- the support panels 38 located on both sides are provided with handles 42 at the upper side edges, respectively, and casters 44 are provided at both ends of the support portions 43 extending from the lower ends of the legs 39, respectively.
- the cart 8 is automatically grasped by the handle 42. It can be moved freely.
- guide grooves 45 are formed on the opposing surface of each support panel 38 at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
- a storage shelf 46 that supports the flange 11 of the tray 7 with the opposing guide grooves 45 is configured. When the tray 7 is not stored in the storage shelf 46, the tray 7 can be overlapped as shown in FIG. 12, and the storage space when not in use can be suppressed.
- a metal reflecting plate 47 (see FIG. 7) is provided at the center of the lower surface of the lower connecting portion 41, and can be detected by a displacement detection sensor 59 described later.
- the tray transport line 3 transports the tray 7 to the downstream side, that is, the tray discharge device 2 by rotating a plurality of rollers (not shown).
- the medicine dispensing apparatus 4 wraps the corresponding medicines one by one based on the prescription data input from the server 78 or the like, and pays out the medicine to the corresponding tray 7 to be conveyed on the tray conveyance line 3. .
- a stopper (not shown) is provided below each chemical dispensing device 4 to temporarily stop the tray 7 that has moved along the tray transport line 3 as necessary.
- the card rewriting device 5 is for printing predetermined items on the identification card 12 provided on the tray 7, and even if it has already been printed, it is possible to rewrite the content and reprint it. Is described in, for example, JP-A-2002-165865.
- the stacking lifter 16 stacks and transports the trays 7 containing and transporting the chemicals. Then, they are sequentially supplied to the tray discharge device 2 (for details, see, for example, JP-A-2002-240946).
- the cart transport device 9 is a first cart transport device 9a for transporting empty carts 8 arranged in the cart supply line 48, and a cart 8 in which the tray 7 is stored by the tray ejection device 2 is ejected from the cart. And a second cart transfer device 9b arranged in line with the line 49 (the arrangement lines of the respective cart transfer devices 9a and 9b are indicated by two-dot chain lines in FIG. 1A).
- each cart transport device 9a, 9b has a drive motor 52 (pulse motor) mounted on a gantry 51 supported by four wheels 50. ), A detection member 53, a control board 54, a gripping member 55, and the like.
- the wheels 50 are provided at both ends of a rotating shaft that is supported by the bearing 56 so as to rotate, and the driving force of the driving motor 52 is transmitted to the rotating shaft via a power transmission belt 57.
- the detection member 53, the force A port detection sensor 58, a displacement detection sensor 59, a detection sensor 60, and a third optical communication unit 61 are provided, respectively.
- the cart detection sensor 58 is one in which optical sensors each including a light emitting element and a light receiving element are arranged in three places. That is, the light radiated from the light emitting element is reflected by the lower surface of the lower connecting part 41 of the cart 8, and is received by the light receiving element to detect the lower connecting part 41. And, all the optical sensors are arranged so that the lower connecting portion 41 can be detected at the same time.
- the displacement detection sensor 59 detects the reflection plate 47 provided on the cart 8, and determines whether or not the cart 8 is located at the center of the power supply line 48 or the cart discharge line 49, that is, the force, that is, It is used for determining whether or not there is a position shift in a direction orthogonal to each line.
- the detection sensor 60 for example, an ultrasonic sensor is used.
- the detection sensors 60 are respectively provided at four locations on both sides of both ends of the cart transport device 9 to detect the cart 8. For example, when approaching the cart 8 to grip the cart 8 with the gripping member 55 described below, detecting the presence or absence of the cart 8, or transporting the gripped cart 8, it may collide with another cart 8. It is used when detecting the presence or absence of force.
- the third optical communication unit 61 transmits and receives data to and from the first optical communication unit 16 or the second optical communication unit 27 provided in the tray discharging device 2.
- the control board 54 controls the pulse signal output from the pulse driver 62 to the drive motor 52 via the signal converter 63 based on the data received via the third optical communication unit 61, The drive of the transfer device 9 is controlled.
- the gripping members 55 are composed of a pair of gripping arms 64a and 64b, and are disposed in the center of both sides of the gantry 51, that is, in the vicinity of each of the cart detection sensors 58.
- One grip arm 64a is fixed to a drive shaft 65 that rotates forward and backward by driving a motor (not shown).
- the other gripping arm 64b is fixed to the driven shaft 66.
- the drive gear 67 provided on the drive shaft 65 and the driven gear 68 provided on the driven shaft 66 are engaged with each other, the two gripping arms 64a and 64b rotate synchronously.
- Each of the gripping arms 64a and 64b bends a metal plate and guides the lower connecting portion 41 of the cart 8 on three surfaces (the upper surface, the lower surface, and the other side surface) excluding one side surface.
- the configuration includes a plate portion 55b and a side plate portion 55c.
- the upper plate 55a and the lower plate 55b are It is formed so as to gradually spread from the tip to the tip, so that it can be smoothly gripped without interfering with the lower connecting portion 41. Further, since the gripping arms 64a and 64b themselves are elastically deformed, it is possible to absorb the slight error and securely grip the lower connecting portion 41.
- Each of the gripping arms 64a and 64b is attached to a substantially rectangular parallelepiped support base 69 fixed to each axis.
- the side plate 55c of one gripping arm 64a and the side plate 55c of the other gripping arm 64b can guide the lower connecting portion 41 from both sides. Therefore, even if the cart 8 is slightly inclined with respect to the cart transporting device 9, the position can be corrected to an appropriate position.
- the rotation of the gripping arms 64a and 64b is stopped when the sensor dog 70 provided at one end of the driven shaft 66 is gripped and detected by the position detection sensor 71.
- a current collecting arm 72 extends downward from the bottom surface.
- the collecting arm 72 functions as a power supply path for supplying power to the motor and the like.
- a slit 73 is formed on the floor constituting the cart supply line 48 and the cart discharge line 49, and a power supply unit 74 is provided below the slit 73.
- the guide rails 75 and the trolley 76 for power supply are disposed so as to face each other.
- the guide rail 75 guides the current collecting arm 72, and enables the cart transfer device 9 to move along each line.
- the trolley 76 supplies electric power to the cart transfer device 9 via the current collecting arm 72.
- the upper opening of the slit 73 is covered with a force bar 77 made of a flexible material.
- the cover 77 has a slit 77a through which the current collecting arm 72 can move.
- the control device 10 receives the medicine from the server 78 or the like, or, based on the prescription data inputted from the input device 79 (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, etc.), dispenses the medicine.
- the input device 79 for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, etc.
- the device 4 drives control of the device 4, each roller of the tray transport line 3, the tray discharge device 2, and the like.
- empty carts 8 are aligned and placed on the cart supply line 48. That is, the lower connecting portion 41 of the cart 8 is orthogonal to the cart supply line 48 and On the other hand, the lower connecting portions 41 are arranged so as to be substantially even on both sides. However, the arrangement does not need to be so accurate.
- control device 10 drives the supply lifter 1 based on the prescription data input from the server 78 or the like (step S1) (step S2), and 7 to tray transport line 3.
- the driving process of the supply lifter 1 in the step S2 is performed in the supply lifter 1 (first The tray support member 101 of the first supply lifter la) is driven (step S31). That is, as shown in FIG.1F (a), the tray supporting member 101 is raised to support the stacked trays 7, and the bogie extruding member 103 is driven to take out the bogie 123, and then as shown in FIG.1F (b). In this way, the tray supporting members 101 are driven to lower the stacked trays 7, and the lowermost tray 7 is positioned in the first transport unit 109.
- FIG. 1F (c) the state of support by the tray support member 101 is changed from the lowest tray 7 to the tray 7 immediately above it.
- the other trays 7 are moved upward while leaving only the lowest tray 7.
- the transport roller 113 is rotationally driven (step S33).
- the tray 7 is transported on the tray transport line 3.
- the transport state of the tray 7 in the supply lifter 1 is detected by the first tray detection sensor 121 and the second tray detection sensor 122.
- the transport roller 113 is driven as described above, and the tray 7 moves on the tray transport line 3 to the downstream side. Conveyed to the supply lifter lb.
- the tray detection sensor 121 of the downstream supply lifter lb detects the tray 7 supplied from the upstream supply lifter la
- the tray supply operation of the supply lifter lb enters a standby state, and the transport roller 113 is driven. Then, the tray 7 is further transported on the tray transport line 3 toward the downstream side.
- the transport rollers 113 are stopped, and the tray supply operation of the supply lifter 1 is stopped. This makes it possible to correct the position of the tray 7 that is stopped on the tray transport line 3 by being caught, so that the tray 7 can be transported. The same applies to the bottom Then, the tray 7 is supplied to the tray transport line 3 in order from the tray 7 located at the second position.
- step S34 N ⁇
- the tray 7 is out of stock with the first supply lifter la. Is determined, and that effect is notified (step S35). Further, the tray supporting member 101 is driven by the supply lifter 1 (second supply lifter lb) adjacent to the downstream side of the first supply lifter la (step S36), and the tray 7 to the tray transport line 3 is moved in the same manner as described above. Start feeding.
- the first switch 104 is pressed.
- the LED is changed from lighting to blinking (step S42).
- the carriage pushing member 103 is driven to move the pressing portion 118 backward to the rear side of the housing 100 (step S43). This allows the leg 125 of the bogie 123 to enter the notch 111.
- the LED of the second switch 105 is turned on and off (step S44) to notify that the truck 123 is in a waiting state.
- step S 45 When the trays 7 are placed in a stacked state on the trolley 123 and the trolley 123 enters the inside of the housing 100, this is detected by a sensor (not shown) (step S 45).
- the switch 105 is turned on (step S46) to notify that the stacked tray 7 has been set at an appropriate position. Further, as shown in FIG. 1F (a), the tray support member 101 is driven to support and raise the flange of the lowermost tray (step S47).
- Step S48 the bogie pushing member 103 is driven (Step S49), and the bogie 123 whose leg 125 is pressed by the pressing portion 118 is moved from the inside of the housing 100 to the outside. Is discharged to
- the supply of the tray 7 by the downstream supply lifter lb can be continued, so that the conveyance of the tray 7 is not interrupted.
- the pushing portion 118 stays at the position where the leg portion 125 is pushed out, and the carriage 123 is prevented from entering. For this reason, it is possible to prevent a trouble that occurs when the cart 123 is set by mistake while the tray 7 is being transported on the tray transport line 3.
- the tray 7 supplied is conveyed to the medicine dispensing device 4 by driving rollers (not shown) in the tray conveyance line 3.
- the stopper (not shown) ) To temporarily stop and pay out the corresponding chemical (step S3). If all the medicines cannot be dispensed by one medicine dispensing device 4, the tray 7 is stopped by the other medicine dispensing devices 4 and the medicine is dispensed.
- the card rewriting device 5 stores the patient data such as the patient name, the medicine data such as the prescribed medicine name, the destination such as the ward name on the identification card 12 attached to the tray 7. Enter data etc. (Step S4). If any are already described, rewrite them.
- the printing on the identification card 12 it is determined whether or not the medicine stored in the tray 7 is a regular prescription (step S5-1). If it is the regular prescription, the process proceeds to the next step. If it is determined that the prescription is not the regular prescription, that is, it is the temporary prescription, the tray 7 is stacked so that it can be taken out by the stacking lifter 16 (step S5-2).
- the second optical communication unit 27 of the tray supply unit 14 communicates with the third optical communication unit 61 of the second cart transport device 9b, and the detection sensor 60 of the second cart transport device 9b. Then, it is determined whether or not the cart 8 is located in the tray supply unit 14 based on the detection result in (Step S6). If the cart 8 is not located in the tray supply unit 14, the first optical communication unit 16 of the cart standby unit 13 communicates with the third optical communication unit 61 of the first cart transport device 9a, and the first cart transport device The first cart transport device 9a is moved to the empty cart 8 closest to the tray discharge device 2 based on the detection result of the detection sensor 60 of 9a (step S7). If the cart 8 is located in the tray supply unit 14, the process proceeds to step S18 described later.
- the first cart transfer device 9a is moved at a high speed until the detection sensor 60 located on the movement direction side of the first cart transfer device 9a detects that the cart 8 has approached the certain distance. It is moved, and if it is detected that it has approached a certain distance, the speed is reduced. More specifically, the cart is moved at a high speed (constant speed) until the distance to the cart 8 reaches the first set dimension, and when the distance reaches the first dimension, the moving speed of the first cart transfer device 9a is reduced to 1Z4. Then, when the distance to the cart 8 reaches the second set dimension which is shorter than the first dimension, the moving speed is further reduced to 1/6 of the moving speed at high speed.
- Step S8 N ⁇
- Step S9 If the position shift detection sensor 59 detects the reflection plate 47 (Step S8: YES), the first cart transport device 9a is stopped (Step S9), and the gripping is performed based on the detection signal from the cart detection sensor 58. It is determined whether or not the gripping operation by the member 55 is possible (step S10). This determination is made based on whether or not at least two optical sensors at each of the cart detection sensors 58 located on both sides of the first cart transport device 9a have detected the lower connecting portion 41.
- step S10 If it is determined that the gripping operation is possible (step S10: YES), the motor (not shown) is driven to rotate the gripping arms 64a and 64b to grip the lower connecting portion 41 (step S10). 11). At this time, since the lower connecting portion 41 is guided while being pressed by both side surfaces by the side plate portions 55c of the gripping arms 64a and 64b, the lower connecting portion 41 is slightly inclined with respect to the direction orthogonal to the cart supply line 48. It is arranged so that it is corrected even if it is.
- step S10 If it is determined that the gripping operation is impossible, that is, it is not possible to grip by the gripping arms 64a and 64b in which the inclination angle of the lower connecting portion 41 is large with respect to the direction orthogonal to the cart supply line 48 (step S10: NO) ), An error is notified (step S12).
- the first cart transport device 9a is moved to the cart waiting portion 13 of the tray discharge device 2 (Step S13). Even when moving to the cart standby section 13, based on the detection signal from the detection sensor 60, move at a high speed until approaching a certain distance, and once approaching a certain distance, stop or temporarily reduce the speed. Lower. For details, move at a high speed until the distance to the cart waiting section 13 reaches the first set dimension, decelerate to 1Z6 until the distance from the first set dimension to the second set dimension, Stop by reaching. At this time, the pusher 34 of the cart transfer member 15 is moved to the end of the cart waiting section 13.
- the guide piece 20 of the guide member 17 is raised, and a preparation is made so that the cart 8 can be moved to the cart waiting section 13.
- the movement of the pusher 34 and the elevation of the guide piece 20 are subject to the condition that the cart 8 preceding the cart waiting section 13 is not located. As a result, a malfunction that occurs when the carts 8 collide with each other is prevented.
- the first cart transport device 9a is further driven to The empty cart 8 is moved to the cart waiting section 13.
- the number of pulses of the voltage applied to the drive motor 52 is controlled to adjust the amount of movement so that the distance is calculated based on the detection signal from the detection sensor 60.
- the guide piece 20 of the guide member 17 is lowered to prevent the cart 8 from being displaced when the cart 8 is transferred. Further, the gripping state by the gripping member 55 is released, and the first cart transport device 9a is retracted from the empty cart 8. Then, based on the detection result of the detection sensor 60 obtained by the communication between the second optical communication unit 27 and the third optical communication unit 61, it is determined whether the cart 8 is located in the tray supply unit 14. If the cart 8 is not located in the tray supply section 14, the pusher 34 of the cart transfer member 15 is moved to move the empty cart 8 from the cart standby section 13 to the tray supply section 14 (step S14). At this time, the empty cart 8 moves while being prevented from moving laterally by the guide member 17 (the guide piece 20 and the guide roller 30) and the guide cover 31.
- the cart 8 moves to the tray supply section 14, the cart 8 is excited by exciting the electromagnet section 28.
- step S15 the trays 7 containing the medicines are sequentially stored in the storage shelves 46 (step S16).
- the cart 8 is positioned by the electromagnet section 28 and guided by the guide rollers 30, so that the tray 7 cannot be displaced when the tray 7 is stored.
- the position of the storage shelf 46 for storing the tray 7 can be set, for example, as shown in FIGS. 13 (a) to 13 (c).
- FIG. 13A shows an example in which the trays 7 are stored in the order of 1 to 12 in the order of the reception numbers of the prescription data received by the server 78.
- Fig. 13 (b) shows an example in which the storage units are different for each ward. In the A ward, A-1 to A-5 are the first and second tiers. In the B ward, B-1 and B-2 are the third tier. In the C ward, the fourth tier is C_1 to C-3. It is stored in the eyes.
- Fig. 13 (c) shows an example in which the rows to be stored are different for each ward. In this case, it is preferable to make the color of the tray 7 different for each ward, since it is easy for the worker to distinguish. In the case of the cart 8 shown in FIG.
- the guide grooves 45 are provided at a half pitch with respect to the storage space of the tray 7, so that the tray 7 is shifted by a half pitch as shown by a two-dot chain line. However, it can also be used to identify each ward. If the number of guide grooves 45 is increased, the number of guide grooves 45 Various settings such as 1Z3 pitch are possible.
- Step S17 When the work of storing the tray 7 in the cart 8 is completed (Step S17: YES), the second optical communication unit 27 of the tray supply unit 14 and the third optical communication unit 61 of the second cart transport device 9b are connected. Then, the second cart transport device 9b is driven through the second cartridge transport device 9b to move the cart 8 to the tray supply unit 14 (step S18).
- the control device 10 stores the tray in the storage area of the next row. If there is no next stage, a tray storage completion signal is transmitted to the third optical communication unit 61 of the second cart transfer device 9b via the second optical communication unit 27 of the tray supply unit 14.
- the second tray transport device 9b moves the cart 8 to the tray supply unit 14.
- the lower connecting portion 41 of the cart 8 positioned in the tray supply section 14 is gripped by the gripping arm 64 of the gripping member 55 (step S19).
- the guide roller 30 is raised, and movement to the cart discharge line 49 is allowed.
- the second cart transport device 9b is driven to move to the predetermined position of the cart discharge line 49 (Step S20).
- the empty cart 8 in the cart supply line 48 is transported to the tray discharge device 2 by the cart transport device 9, and the tray 7 is stored, and then moved to the cart discharge line 49.
- the carts 8 may be arranged at equal intervals, but it is also possible to set the carts 8 at different intervals in accordance with the difference in the transport destination of the carts 8. For example, if there are three carts 8 to be carried to ward A, they should be arranged at equal intervals, and if there are two carts 8 to be taken to ward B, they should be arranged at equal intervals and carts to be carried to ward A The distance between the eight groups can be increased. In this case, when the cart 8 is transported to each ward, the cart 8 can be easily identified and is convenient.
- Step S21: YES the delivery of the medicine to the tray 7 and the storage of all the trays 7 from which the medicine has been delivered to the cart 8 are completed.
- step S21: N ⁇ If not completed (step S21: N ⁇ ), return to step SI and repeat the above processing.
- the detection sensor 55 and the like are provided in the cart transfer device 9, but it is preferable to further provide a vibration sensor. Even if the detection sensor 55 cannot detect an obstacle by the vibration sensor, an error is notified based on the vibration generated when the cart transport device 9 collides with the obstacle, and the cart transport device 9 Stop driving. As a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent the occurrence of a trouble due to the movement of the cart transfer device 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200580013874XA CN1950279B (zh) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-04-27 | 药品托盘供给装置 |
JP2006512815A JP4726782B2 (ja) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-04-27 | 薬品トレイ供給装置 |
US11/587,556 US7731473B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-04-27 | Medicine tray supply apparatus |
KR1020067022532A KR101156278B1 (ko) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-04-27 | 약품 트레이 공급 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-136543 | 2004-04-30 | ||
JP2004136543 | 2004-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005105629A1 true WO2005105629A1 (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
Family
ID=35241564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/008026 WO2005105629A1 (ja) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-04-27 | 薬品トレイ供給装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7731473B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4726782B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101156278B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1950279B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200538378A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005105629A1 (ja) |
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JP2016005990A (ja) * | 2009-02-05 | 2016-01-14 | 株式会社湯山製作所 | 薬品トレイ供給装置 |
KR101831566B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-05 | 2018-02-22 | 가부시키가이샤 유야마 세이사쿠쇼 | 약품 트레이 공급 장치 |
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CN104443994A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | 一种药筐分发装置及其分筐方法 |
CN104495364A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | 药筐分发装置 |
CN104528396A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | 一种分筐机械手 |
CN107416399A (zh) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | 发筐机械手 |
CN109250511A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-22 | 广东天机工业智能系统有限公司 | 自动抬料装置 |
CN113911616A (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-11 | 无锡弘宜智能科技有限公司 | 一种自动调剂系统 |
PL443062A1 (pl) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-10 | Retail Robotics Manufacturing & Services Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Kuweta transportowa |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20070010034A (ko) | 2007-01-19 |
JPWO2005105629A1 (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
US7731473B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
CN1950279B (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
US20080159843A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
JP4726782B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
TW200538378A (en) | 2005-12-01 |
KR101156278B1 (ko) | 2012-06-13 |
CN1950279A (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
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