WO2005060098A1 - 遅延回路、及び試験装置 - Google Patents
遅延回路、及び試験装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005060098A1 WO2005060098A1 PCT/JP2004/018943 JP2004018943W WO2005060098A1 WO 2005060098 A1 WO2005060098 A1 WO 2005060098A1 JP 2004018943 W JP2004018943 W JP 2004018943W WO 2005060098 A1 WO2005060098 A1 WO 2005060098A1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100227202 Arabidopsis thaliana FLA4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K5/13—Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals
- H03K5/133—Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals using a chain of active delay devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K5/13—Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals
- H03K5/133—Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals using a chain of active delay devices
- H03K5/134—Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals using a chain of active delay devices with field-effect transistors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/317—Testing of digital circuits
- G01R31/3181—Functional testing
- G01R31/319—Tester hardware, i.e. output processing circuits
- G01R31/31903—Tester hardware, i.e. output processing circuits tester configuration
- G01R31/31908—Tester set-up, e.g. configuring the tester to the device under test [DUT], down loading test patterns
- G01R31/3191—Calibration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/317—Testing of digital circuits
- G01R31/3181—Functional testing
- G01R31/319—Tester hardware, i.e. output processing circuits
- G01R31/31917—Stimuli generation or application of test patterns to the device under test [DUT]
- G01R31/31922—Timing generation or clock distribution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/317—Testing of digital circuits
- G01R31/3181—Functional testing
- G01R31/319—Tester hardware, i.e. output processing circuits
- G01R31/3193—Tester hardware, i.e. output processing circuits with comparison between actual response and known fault free response
- G01R31/31937—Timing aspects, e.g. measuring propagation delay
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K2005/00013—Delay, i.e. output pulse is delayed after input pulse and pulse length of output pulse is dependent on pulse length of input pulse
- H03K2005/00019—Variable delay
- H03K2005/00026—Variable delay controlled by an analog electrical signal, e.g. obtained after conversion by a D/A converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K2005/00013—Delay, i.e. output pulse is delayed after input pulse and pulse length of output pulse is dependent on pulse length of input pulse
- H03K2005/00019—Variable delay
- H03K2005/00026—Variable delay controlled by an analog electrical signal, e.g. obtained after conversion by a D/A converter
- H03K2005/00032—DC control of switching transistors
- H03K2005/00039—DC control of switching transistors having four transistors serially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K2005/00013—Delay, i.e. output pulse is delayed after input pulse and pulse length of output pulse is dependent on pulse length of input pulse
- H03K2005/00019—Variable delay
- H03K2005/00058—Variable delay controlled by a digital setting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K2005/00013—Delay, i.e. output pulse is delayed after input pulse and pulse length of output pulse is dependent on pulse length of input pulse
- H03K2005/00078—Fixed delay
- H03K2005/0013—Avoiding variations of delay due to power supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K2005/00013—Delay, i.e. output pulse is delayed after input pulse and pulse length of output pulse is dependent on pulse length of input pulse
- H03K2005/0015—Layout of the delay element
- H03K2005/00195—Layout of the delay element using FET's
- H03K2005/00202—Layout of the delay element using FET's using current mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K2005/00013—Delay, i.e. output pulse is delayed after input pulse and pulse length of output pulse is dependent on pulse length of input pulse
- H03K2005/0015—Layout of the delay element
- H03K2005/00234—Layout of the delay element using circuits having two logic levels
- H03K2005/00267—Layout of the delay element using circuits having two logic levels using D/A or A/D converters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a delay circuit for delaying an input signal by a desired time, a timing generator for generating a desired timing, and a test apparatus for testing an electronic device.
- the present invention relates to a delay circuit having a small variable delay amount and requiring no linearize memory, and a small circuit scale.
- a test apparatus for testing an electronic device supplies a signal to the semiconductor device at a desired timing.
- the test apparatus includes a timing generator that generates a timing signal for defining the timing.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a timing generator 300 provided in a conventional test apparatus.
- the timing generator 300 includes a counter 310, a timing memory 312, an exclusive OR circuit 314, an AND circuit 316, a linearize memory 318, and a variable delay circuit 320.
- the counter 310, the exclusive OR circuit 314, and the AND circuit 316 generate a delay that is an integer multiple of the period of the given reference clock Ref Clk. That is, the counter 310 receives the reference clock Ref elk and outputs a count value obtained by counting the number of pulses of the reference clock.
- the timing memory 312 receives the timing set signal TS indicating the timing of the timing signal to be generated by the timing generator 300, and outputs a control signal corresponding to the upper bit of the timing set signal to the exclusive OR circuit 314.
- the timing set signal is data indicating a delay amount by which the reference clock is to be delayed
- the timing memory 312 calculates a quotient obtained by dividing the delay amount by the cycle of the reference clock.
- Output to The exclusive OR circuit 314 outputs an H logic signal when the count value given from the counter 310 matches the value given from the timing memory 312. The signal of is output.
- the AND circuit 316 outputs the logical product of the signal supplied from the exclusive OR circuit 314 and the reference clock.
- the timing memory 312 outputs a control signal corresponding to the lower bits of the timing set signal to the linearization memory 318.
- the timing memory 312 supplies the linearization memory 318 with delay setting data corresponding to the remainder obtained by dividing the amount of delay indicated by the timing signal by the period of the reference clock.
- Linearization memory 318 controls the amount of delay in variable delay circuit 320 based on the provided delay setting data.
- the variable delay circuit 320 delays the signal output from the AND circuit 316 and outputs the delayed signal to the outside as a timing signal.
- Linearization memory 318 stores control data corresponding to linearization of delay setting data in minute variable delay circuit 320.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional variable delay circuit 320.
- the variable delay circuit 320 has a plurality of buffers 324, a multiplexer 322, and a minute delay unit 330.
- the plurality of buffers 324 are connected in series, and sequentially delay the signal output from the AND circuit 316.
- the multiplexer 322 selects a signal output from any of the buffers 324 based on the control data supplied from the linearize memory 318, and outputs the signal to the minute delay unit 330. As a result, a delay that is an integral multiple of the delay amount in the buffer 324 is generated.
- the minute delay unit 330 generates a delay having a delay step smaller than that of the delay in the buffer 324 and a maximum delay substantially equal to the delay of the buffer 324-stages. At this time, it is preferable that the maximum delay amount of the minute delay section 330 is designed to be redundant so that manufacturing delays and the like can be absorbed with respect to the delay of the buffer 324 stages.
- the minute delay unit 330 includes, for example, a buffer 326 and a variable capacitance 328, and generates a desired minute delay by changing the capacitance of the variable capacitance according to control data.
- the delay time in the conventional minute delay section 330 is determined by the current by which the buffer 326 charges and discharges the variable capacitor 328, and the capacity of the variable capacitor 328.
- the charge / discharge current and capacity fluctuate due to process variations, voltage or temperature fluctuations. Therefore, the minute delay section 33 An error may occur in the delay amount at 0.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a delay amount in the minute delay unit 330 with respect to control data given to the minute delay unit 330 by the linearize memory 318. Due to the factors described above, the delay amount in the minute delay unit 330 fluctuates about 0.6 times to 1.5 times the typical value. In such a case, the ratio between the maximum value and the minimum value of the delay fluctuation is about 23 times, and the fluctuation of the delay cannot be ignored.
- the delay amount in the minute delay unit 330 is actually measured for each process, voltage, temperature, and the like, and the delay setting data given to the linearize memory 318 and the actual
- the delay setting data and the control data are stored in the linearization memory 318 in association with each other so that the delay amount becomes equal.
- the ratio between the maximum value and the minimum value of the variation of the delay amount is about 23 times, so the number of bits of the control data stored in the linearize memory 318 is smaller than that of the delay setting data. Bit increases. Therefore, the linearize memory 318 needs to store a large amount of data for compensating for process variations, voltage or temperature variations.
- the address of the linearize memory 318 is 12 bits (4096word).
- the number of bits of the control data increases to correct the fluctuation, and about 15 bits are required. That is, the linearize memory 318 requires a storage area of about 4096 w ⁇ 15 bits, and occupies most of the circuit size of the timing generator 300.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a delay circuit and a test apparatus that can solve the above-described problems. This object is achieved by a combination of features described in independent claims.
- the dependent claims define further advantageous embodiments of the present invention.
- a delay circuit which delays an input signal according to a desired delay time setting and outputs the delayed signal, wherein the delay is based on a given supply current.
- a delay element that delays and outputs an input signal for a time, a current supply unit that generates a supply current, a voltage generation unit that generates a basic voltage according to the delay time setting, and a current supply unit.
- a delay circuit including a control unit that converts a basic voltage into a control voltage and supplies the control voltage to a current supply unit in accordance with characteristics of a current supply unit that generates a supply current to the supply unit.
- the current supply unit has a predetermined conductivity characteristic, has a first MOS transistor that supplies a drain current as a supply current to the delay element, and the control unit operates in a state where the first MOS transistor operates in a saturation region.
- a first control voltage may be generated and supplied to the gate terminal of the first MS transistor.
- the control unit has a third MS transistor that controls the magnitude of the control current generated by the control unit based on the basic voltage, and the control unit performs a first control based on the control current.
- a voltage may be generated.
- the delay element is an inverter that delays and outputs an input signal by charging and discharging an output capacitance according to an input signal.
- the first MOS transistor charges the output capacitance of the inverter.
- the current supply unit further includes a second MOS transistor that supplies the inverter with a discharge current for discharging the output capacity of the inverter, and the control unit based on the control current.
- a second control voltage that causes the second MOS transistor to operate in the saturation region may be generated and supplied to the gate terminal of the second MOS transistor.
- the first MOS transistor is a p-channel MOS transistor
- the second MOS transistor is an n-channel MOS transistor
- the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor have the same gate.
- the drain current may be substantially the same when the voltage and the drain voltage are given.
- the voltage generation unit includes a basic current source that generates a predetermined basic current, a current that amplifies the basic current based on a delay time setting, and generates a basic voltage based on the amplified basic current. And a voltage converter.
- the current-voltage converter includes a plurality of delay amount conversion current generation circuits that amplify the basic current at different magnifications, and one or more of the plurality of delay amount conversion current generation circuits based on a desired delay time setting.
- a selection unit that selects a plurality of delay amount conversion current generation circuits; and a converter that generates a basic voltage based on a sum of currents amplified by the delay amount conversion current generation circuits selected by the selection unit.
- the current-voltage converter further includes an offset current generation circuit that generates a predetermined offset current for operating the first MOS transistor in a saturation region, and the converter further includes: To generate the basic voltage.
- Each of the delay amount conversion current generation circuits is provided in parallel with the delay amount conversion current path electrically connected to the converter, and the dummy not connected to the converter electrically.
- a current path, and the selection section allows the current amplified by the selected delay amount conversion current generation circuit to flow through the delay amount conversion current path and supplied to the converter, and the delay amount conversion current generation circuit that is not selected amplifies the current.
- the generated current may flow through the dummy current path.
- a control current is supplied to a drain terminal, a basic voltage for controlling a control current is supplied to a gate terminal, and a control unit generates a third MOS transistor generated by the control current.
- the first control voltage may be generated based on a potential difference between a drain terminal and a source terminal of the transistor.
- the gate terminal of the third MOS transistor and the gate terminal of the first MOS transistor may be electrically connected.
- the control unit further includes a fourth MOS transistor having a source terminal supplied with a control current, and the control unit is configured to generate a control current between the drain terminal and the source terminal of the fourth MOS transistor by the control current.
- the second control voltage may be generated based on the potential difference.
- the gate terminal of the fourth MOS transistor, the drain terminal of the fourth MOS transistor, and the gate terminal of the second MOS transistor may be electrically connected.
- the fourth MOS transistor may be a p-channel MOS transistor, and the third MOS transistor may be an n-channel MOS transistor.
- the offset current generation circuit operates the third M ⁇ S transistor and the fourth M ⁇ S transistor in a linear region and sets the first M ⁇ S transistor and the It is also possible to generate an offset current large enough to operate the 2M ⁇ S transistor in the saturation region.
- a control current is supplied to a drain terminal, a basic voltage for controlling the control current is supplied to a gate terminal, and a control unit generates a third transistor generated by the control current.
- ⁇ Based on the potential difference between the drain terminal and the source terminal of the S A control voltage may be generated.
- the second MOS transistor and the third MOS transistor are current mirror-connected, and supply current force S having a magnitude corresponding to a control current flowing through the third MOS transistor, flowing through the second MOS transistor. I'm sorry.
- the control unit further includes a fourth MOS transistor to which a control current is supplied to the source terminal.
- the control unit includes a fourth MOS transistor having a drain terminal and a source terminal which are generated by the control current.
- the first control voltage may be generated based on the potential difference between.
- the first M ⁇ S transistor and the fourth MOS transistor are current-mirror connected, and supply current having a magnitude corresponding to a control current flowing through the fourth M ⁇ S transistor is supplied to the first MOS transistor. It may flow.
- the fourth MS transistor may be a p-channel MS transistor, and the third MS transistor may be an n-channel MS transistor.
- the offset current generation circuit has a size for operating the first MOS transistor, the second MOS transistor, the third MOS transistor, and the fourth MOS transistor in the saturation region within the range of the delay time setting. May be generated.
- the basic current source generates a plurality of basic currents of different magnitudes according to the resolution of the delay time setting, and the current-voltage converter amplifies each of the basic currents according to the delay time setting.
- a basic voltage may be generated based on the sum of a plurality of amplified basic currents.
- the basic current source includes a first reference current source that generates a first reference current of a predetermined magnitude, and a second reference current that is an integral multiple of the reference current.
- a second reference current source that generates the reference current and a plurality of basic current converters that generate basic currents of different magnitudes based on the first reference current and the second reference current.
- the conversion section includes a first amplification section that amplifies the first reference current to an integral multiple, a second amplification section that amplifies the second reference current to an integral multiple, and a second amplification section.
- a reference current synthesis unit that generates, as a basic current, a sum of the first reference current amplified by the one amplification unit and the second reference current amplified by the second amplification unit may be included.
- the basic current source divides the first basic current into a plurality of transistors provided in parallel, and a current source that generates a first basic current having a predetermined magnitude.
- the current-voltage converter amplifies the smallest basic current among the plurality of basic currents based on the delay time setting, and the offset current generation circuit amplifies each of the plurality of basic currents to generate an offset current. You can.
- the offset current generation circuit generates an offset current by amplifying one or more basic currents including at least the largest basic current among the plurality of currents.
- One or more basic currents including at least the smallest basic current among the currents may be amplified based on the delay time setting.
- a test apparatus for testing an electronic device comprising: a pattern generator for generating a test pattern for testing the electronic device; and a test pattern formed by shaping the test pattern.
- the timing generator has a delay time based on the supplied current, A delay element that delays the reference clock and outputs it to the waveform shaper to control the timing of supplying the test pattern, a current supply that generates the supply current, and a voltage generator that generates the basic voltage according to the delay time setting And a control unit that converts the basic voltage into a control voltage and supplies the control voltage to the current supply unit according to the characteristics of the current supply unit that generates a supply current to the current supply unit. Ken apparatus to provide.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a test apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a minute variable delay circuit 20 included in a timing generator 16.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a relationship between a power supply current and a delay amount in a buffer 176.
- Garden 4 An example of the configuration of a delay circuit functioning as the timing generator 16 is shown.
- FIG. 5 shows another example of the configuration of the delay unit 26.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of characteristics of the delay unit 26 illustrated in FIG. 4 and the delay unit 26 illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 6A shows the characteristics of the delay unit 26 shown in FIG. 4
- FIG. 6B shows the characteristics of the delay unit 26 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the basic current source 22.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing still another example of the configuration of the basic current source 22.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the current / voltage converter 24.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing still another example of the configuration of the current-voltage converter 24.
- Garden 11 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a timing generator 300 included in a conventional test apparatus.
- Garden 12 is a diagram showing the configuration of a conventional variable delay circuit 320.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a delay amount in the minute delay section 330 with respect to control data given to the minute delay section 330 by the linearize memory 318.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a configuration of a test apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the test apparatus 100 tests an electronic device 200 such as a semiconductor element.
- the test apparatus 100 includes a pattern generator 10, a waveform shaper 12, a timing generator 16, and a determination unit 14.
- the pattern generator 10 generates a test pattern for testing the electronic device 200, and supplies the generated test pattern to the waveform shaper 12.
- the waveform shaper 12 supplies a test signal obtained by shaping the received test pattern to the electronic device 200 according to the timing given from the timing generator 16.
- the timing generator 16 is, for example, a delay circuit.
- the timing generator 16 delays a given reference clock by a desired delay amount and supplies the delayed reference clock to the waveform shaper 12, thereby providing a timing at which the waveform shaper 12 supplies a test signal. Control.
- the timing generator 16 may have substantially the same function and configuration as the timing generator 300 described with reference to FIG.
- the timing generator 16 in this example has a minute variable delay circuit 20 described later in FIG. 2 instead of the minute delay unit 330 in the configuration of the timing generator 300.
- the determination unit 14 determines the quality of the electronic device 200 by comparing the output signal output by the electronic device in accordance with the test signal with the expected value signal given from the pattern generator 10. I do.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the minute variable delay circuit 20 included in the timing generator 16.
- the minute variable delay circuit 20 includes a first register 162, a second register 164, a first DAC 168, a second DAC 166, a calorie calculator 170, a noise circuit 172, a buffer 176, and currents Cl74 and 178.
- the minute variable delay circuit 20 in this example generates a current proportional to the delay setting data given from the timing memory 312, and supplies the power to the buffer 176 in accordance with the current. This is a circuit that controls the amount of delay by controlling the current.
- the buffer 176 delays and outputs the signal output by the AND circuit 316, and the current sources 174 and 178 define the power supply current of the buffer 176.
- the minute variable delay circuit 20 is configured such that the delay setting data supplied from the timing memory 312 under the conditions of the voltage and temperature at which the variation of the delay amount becomes maximum (slow). Each component is formed such that the actual delay amount becomes equal to the actual delay amount. Therefore, the first register 162 and the second register 164 have the same delay setting data as the actual delay amount provided from the timing memory 312 under the conditions of the voltage, temperature, and the like at which the fluctuation of the delay amount becomes maximum (slow). Is stored.
- the first DAC 168 receives the delay setting data from the timing memory 312, and generates a current proportional to the delay setting data.
- the second register 164 stores a correction value for correcting the current output from the first DAC 168. For example, a variation rate of the delay amount due to a variation in process variation, voltage, temperature, or the like measured in advance is stored.
- the first DAC 168 controls the ratio between the delay setting data and the output current based on the rate of change. By such control, it is possible to generate a current in which the fluctuation of the delay amount is corrected.
- the bias circuit 172 receives an output current from the first DAC 168 via the adder 170, and controls a power supply current supplied from the current sources 174 and 178 to the buffer 176 based on the output current. By such control, the delay amount in the buffer 176 can be controlled to a desired delay amount substantially equal to the delay setting data.
- the buffer 176 is formed of, for example, a CMOS circuit, and the relationship between the supplied power supply current and the amount of delay is indicated by a hyperbola.
- the second DAC 166 generates an offset current that operates the buffer 176 in a region where the relationship between the power supply current and the delay amount can be approximated by a straight line.
- the adder 170 adds the offset current to the output current of the first DAC 168 and outputs the result to the bias circuit 172.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the power supply current and the amount of delay in the buffer 176.
- the horizontal axis represents the power supply current supplied to the buffer 176
- the vertical axis represents the amount of delay.
- the second DAC 166 generates an offset current for shifting the operation area of the buffer 176 to the linear approximation area between A and B shown in FIG.
- the second DAC16 6 generates an offset current corresponding to point A.
- the first register 162 stores in advance a set value for generating the offset current. The set value is determined in advance by the characteristics of the buffer 176 or the like.
- the minute variable delay circuit 20 in this example only the first register 162 and the second register 164 for correction are required, the storage amount is large, and the linearize memory 318 is used. With no circuit configuration, it is possible to compensate for variations in the amount of delay.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a detailed configuration of the minute variable delay circuit 20.
- the minute variable delay circuit 20 has a voltage generator 23 and a delay unit 26 that generate a basic voltage according to the delay time setting, and the voltage generator 23 has a basic current source 22 and a current-voltage converter 24.
- SOS5 shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to the delay setting data indicating the delay time setting described in FIG. 2, and the offset current generation circuit corresponds to the second DAC 166 described in FIG.
- the generation circuit 40 corresponds to the first DAC 168 described in FIG. 2
- the voltage conversion circuit 49 and the delay unit 26 correspond to the addition unit 170, the bias circuit 172, and the current sources 174 and 178 in FIG.
- the basic current source 22 generates a predetermined DC basic current. Then, the current-voltage converter 24 generates a basic voltage based on the basic current generated by the basic current source 22, and supplies the basic voltage to the delay unit 26. At this time, the current-voltage converter 24 is given a desired delay time setting in the timing generator 16, and generates a basic voltage having a level according to the delay time setting. In this example, the current-voltage converter 24 generates a current of an arbitrary integral multiple of k times 1 k + 63 times the basic current, and converts the generated current into a voltage to generate a basic voltage. I do. As shown in FIG. 4, the current-voltage conversion unit 24 receives, as a delay time setting, a magnification from 0 to 63 represented by a 6-bit binary number from SO to S5.
- Delay section 26 delays and outputs an input signal by a delay amount corresponding to the applied basic voltage.
- the basic current source 22 includes a p_MOS transistor 28 and an n_MOS transistor 32.
- the p_M ⁇ S transistor is a p-channel type M ⁇ S (
- n_M ⁇ S transistor is n channel Type MOS transistor.
- a predetermined source voltage VD is applied to the source terminal, and the gate terminal and the drain terminal are connected.
- the n-MOS transistor 32 has a gate terminal supplied with a predetermined gate voltage VG, a drain terminal connected to the drain terminal of the p-M ⁇ S transistor 28, and a source terminal having a predetermined source voltage. VS is given.
- the basic current source 22 generates a predetermined basic current, and outputs the drain voltage and the gate voltage of the p_MOS transistor 28 to the current-voltage converter 24 as the predetermined voltages.
- the current-to-voltage converter 24 includes an offset current generator 34, a plurality of delay amount converter current generators (40-0 40-5, hereinafter collectively referred to as 40), and a voltage converter 49. , A basic voltage corresponding to the delay time setting is generated.
- the current-voltage converter 24 has six delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40, but the number of delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40 is not limited to six.
- the current-to-voltage converter 24 includes a number of delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40 corresponding to a required delay time setting range and delay time setting resolution.
- the offset current generation circuit 34 and the plurality of delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40 are provided in parallel with terminals to which the source voltage VD is applied.
- the offset current generation circuit 34 generates an offset current having a magnitude k times the basic current.
- the offset current generation circuit 34 has k p-MOS transistors 36 provided in parallel and k p-MOS transistors 38 provided in parallel.
- Each p-MOS transistor 36 has a source terminal supplied with a source voltage VD and a drain terminal connected to the source terminal of the p-MOS transistor 38.
- the p_MOS transistors in this specification have substantially the same characteristics, and the P- M ⁇ S transistors have substantially the same conductive characteristics.
- the gate terminal of the p_M ⁇ S transistor 36 is connected to the gate terminal of the p_MOS transistor 28. With such a configuration, an offset current having a magnitude k times the basic current flows through the offset current generating circuit 34.
- Each of the delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40-X amplifies the basic current with a different magnification.
- the respective delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40-X are respectively Generating a 2 X times the magnitude of the current of the basic current.
- Each of the delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40X is provided with a delay time setting S bit.
- Each of the delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40-X has a dummy current path and a delay amount conversion current path. When a given bit is 0, the generated current flows through the dummy current path and is given. When the bit to be set is 1, the generated current flows through the delay amount conversion current path.
- each of the delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40-x is provided in parallel with 2 X pieces of p-MOS transistors 42 — x and 2 X pieces in parallel, and functions as the dummy current path described above.
- p- M_ ⁇ _S transistor 44 provided on one x, 2 X number parallel, having P_M_ ⁇ _S transistors 46- x, and the inverter circuit 48- X functioning as a delay amount conversion current path described above.
- the source terminal of the p_MOS transistor 42_x is supplied with the source voltage VD similarly to the ⁇ -MOS transistor 36, and the gate terminal is connected to the gate terminal of the p-M ⁇ S transistor 28. That is, the sum of the current flowing through the p_MOS transistor 42_x provided 2 X number parallel, the 2 X times the base current.
- the p_MOS transistor 44X and the p_M 46S transistor 46X are provided in series with the p_M ⁇ S transistor 42X, and an S bit for setting the delay time is input to the gate terminal of the pMOS transistor 44X. Then, an inverted bit of the delay time setting S is input to the gate terminal of the p_MOS transistor 46X via the inverter circuit 48X. That is, the current flowing through the p-MOS transistor 42X flows through the p-MOS transistor 44x or the p_MOS transistor 46_x according to the delay time setting S.
- the plurality of inverter circuits 48 select one or a plurality of currents from the plurality of currents respectively amplified in the plurality of delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40 based on a desired delay time setting.
- it functions as a selection unit that causes the selected current to flow through the delay amount conversion current path and the non-selected current to flow through the dummy current path.
- the voltage conversion circuit 49 generates a basic voltage based on the sum of the currents flowing through the delay amount conversion channels in the respective delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40.
- the voltage conversion circuit 49 includes a dummy transistor 50 and a conversion transistor 52.
- the sum of the currents flowing through the dummy current paths of the respective delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40 is supplied to the drain terminal of the dummy transistor 50, and the respective delay amount conversion current generation circuits are supplied to the conversion transistor 52.
- the sum of the currents flowing through the delay conversion current path in path 40 is provided.
- a predetermined source voltage VS is applied to the source terminal, the drain terminal and the gate terminal are connected, and the delay conversion current generation circuit 40 selected by the selection unit amplifies the conversion transistor 52. It functions as a converter that generates the basic voltage based on the sum of the currents.
- the gate voltage of the conversion transistor 52 becomes a voltage according to the delay time setting, and the voltage conversion circuit 49 supplies the gate voltage of the conversion transistor 52 as the basic voltage to the delay unit 26.
- the current-voltage converter 24 in this example it is possible to generate a basic voltage corresponding to a desired delay time setting.
- the current consumption in the plurality of delay amount conversion current generation circuits 40 is constant regardless of the delay time setting.
- the offset current flowing through the offset current generation circuit 34 is a constant value that is predetermined according to the characteristics of the delay unit 26. For this reason, even when the delay time setting is changed during the actual operation, the total sum of the current consumption in the current-voltage converter 24 can be kept constant, and the heat generation amount and the like can be kept constant. For this reason, the characteristics of each transistor do not fluctuate due to the setting of the delay time, and the basic voltage according to the setting of the delay time can be generated with high accuracy.
- the delay unit 26 includes a delay element 68, a current supply unit that supplies a current to the delay element 68, and a control unit that controls the current supply unit.
- the control unit includes a p-MOS transistor 54 (fourth MOS transistor), an n-MOS transistor 58, and an n-MOS transistor 64 (third MOS transistor).
- the delay element 68 is an inverter composed of the p_MOS transistor 60 and the n_MOS transistor 62, and charges and discharges the output capacitance according to the input signal, thereby delaying the input signal and outputting it. . Further, since the delay time in the delay element 68 depends on the charging / discharging time of the output capacitance, the input signal is delayed and output based on the supply current supplied from the current supply unit.
- the p-MOS transistor 56 supplies a charging current for charging the output capacitance of the delay element 68
- the n_M ⁇ S transistor 66 supplies a discharging current for discharging the output capacitance of the delay element 68. Supply.
- a reference clock is supplied to delay element 68 as an input signal.
- the delay element 68 may be provided between the inverter and the output terminal in parallel with the inverter, and may further include a capacitor having a variable capacitance. In this case, it is preferable to control the capacitance of the capacitor based on a desired variable range of the delay time setting.
- a control current according to the applied basic voltage flows through the control unit.
- Each transistor of the current supply unit is current mirror connected to the transistor of the control unit, and generates a supply current substantially equal to the control current. Therefore, by generating a basic voltage according to the desired delay time setting in the current-voltage converter 24, the delay amount in the delay element 68 can be easily controlled.
- the control unit converts the basic voltage supplied from the current-voltage conversion unit 24 into a control voltage according to the characteristics of the current supply unit that generates the supply current to the current supply unit, and supplies the control voltage to the current supply unit .
- a control current according to the applied basic voltage flows through each transistor of the control unit, and generates a control voltage based on the control current.
- the control unit generates a first control voltage at which the p-MOS transistor 56 operates in the saturation region and supplies the first control voltage to the gate terminal of the p-MOS transistor 56.
- the control unit generates a second control voltage at which the n-MOS transistor 66 operates in the saturation region, and supplies the second control voltage to the gate terminal of the n-MOS transistor 66.
- a predetermined source voltage VD is applied to the source terminal of the p-MOS transistor 54, and the gate terminal and the drain terminal are electrically connected. That is, the p-MOS transistor 54 functions as a resistor that generates a potential difference according to the control current between the drain terminal and the source terminal.
- the p-MOS transistor 54 generates a first control voltage for controlling the supply current generated by the p-MOS transistor 56 based on the potential difference.
- the drain terminal of the p_M ⁇ S transistor 54 is electrically connected to the drain terminal of the n_M ⁇ S transistor 64 via the n_M ⁇ S transistor 58.
- the source terminal of the n-MOS transistor 64 is supplied with a predetermined source voltage VS.
- the gate terminal and the drain terminal of the conversion transistor 52 are electrically connected.
- the gate terminal of the n-MOS transistor 64 is supplied with a basic voltage from the conversion transistor 52, and limits the magnitude of the control current according to the basic voltage. That is, nM ⁇ S Similarly to the conversion transistor 52, the transistor 64 functions as a resistor that generates a voltage between the drain terminal and the source terminal in accordance with the control current.
- the conversion transistor 52 generates a second control voltage for controlling the supply current generated by the n-MOS transistor 66 based on the potential difference.
- each of the n-MOS transistor and the p_M ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ S transistor may have characteristics such that the drain current becomes substantially the same when the same gate voltage and drain voltage are applied.
- each transistor has a gate width and a gate length such that drain currents are substantially the same under the above conditions, and a p-M ⁇ S transistor group provided in parallel and provided in one p_M ⁇ S You can use it as a transistor.
- the n-MOS transistors 64 are a group of n-MOS transistors provided in parallel in n pieces, and the n-MOS transistors 66 are n-MOS transistors provided in parallel in m pieces. It may be a MOS transistor group.
- the ratio between the control current and the supply current can be set to n: m, and a desired supply current can be generated. .
- the offset current generation circuit 34 of the current-voltage converter 24 operates the p-MOS transistors (54, 56) and the n-MOS transistors (64, 66) in the saturation region within the range of the delay time setting.
- the magnitude of the offset current is generated.
- the saturation region is operated, for example, in a state larger than the potential difference between the drain terminal and the source terminal of the MOS transistor minus the threshold voltage determined by the characteristics of the MOS transistor from the potential difference between the gate terminal and the source terminal. Refers to the area. Since each transistor of the current supply unit can be operated in the saturation region, the magnitude of the supply current varies linearly with the variation of the delay time setting. Therefore, it is possible to accurately control the delay amount in the delay element 68.
- the offset current value for operating each transistor in the saturation region can be easily determined by measuring in advance.
- FIG. 5 shows another example of the configuration of the delay unit 26.
- the delay unit 26 in this example is shown in FIG.
- the connection of the gates of the p_M ⁇ S transistor 54, the n-MOS transistor 64, the p-MOS transistor 56, and the n-MOS transistor 66 is different from the configuration of the delay unit 26 described above.
- the other configuration is the same as the delay unit 26 described with reference to FIG.
- the gate terminal of the n_M ⁇ S transistor 64 and the gate terminal of the p_M ⁇ S transistor 56 are electrically connected. That is, the n-M ⁇ S transistor 64 generates the first control voltage for controlling the p-MOS transistor 56 based on the potential difference between the drain terminal and the source terminal caused by the control current.
- the gate terminal and the drain terminal of the p_MOS transistor 54 are electrically connected to the gate terminal of the n_MOS transistor 66. That is, the p-M ⁇ S transistor 54 generates the second control voltage for controlling the n-MOS transistor 66 based on the potential difference between the drain terminal and the source terminal.
- the control current flowing through the control unit and the supply current generated by the current supply unit are substantially the same. However, in this example, the current supply unit is different from the control current. Generates supply current.
- the offset current generating circuit 34 operates the n-MOS transistor 64 and the p_M ⁇ S transistor 54 in the linear region and sets the p_MOS transistor 56 and the n-MOS transistor 66 within the range of the delay time setting. An offset current large enough to operate in the saturation region is generated.
- the linear region operates in a state where, for example, the potential difference between the drain terminal and the source terminal of the MOS transistor is smaller than the potential difference between the gate terminal and the source terminal minus the threshold voltage determined by the characteristics of the MOS transistor. Refers to the area.
- each transistor of the current supply unit can be operated in the saturation region, the magnitude of the supply current varies linearly with the variation of the delay time setting. Therefore, the amount of delay in the delay element 68 can be controlled accurately.
- each transistor of the control unit operates in the linear region, power consumption in the control unit can be reduced.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the characteristics of the delay unit 26 shown in FIG. 4 and the delay unit 26 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 (a) shows the characteristics of the delay unit 26 shown in FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 (b) shows the characteristics of the delay unit 26 shown in FIG. The characteristics of the extension 26 are shown.
- the delay unit 26 operates the p-MOS transistor 56 and the n-MOS transistor 66 in the saturation region to function as a current source.
- p-MOS transistor 54 and p-MOS transistor 56 are current-mirror connected, and conversion transistor 52, n-M—S transistor 64, and n-MOS transistor 66 is also current mirror connected. For this reason, all of these transistors operate in the saturation region.
- the p_MOS transistor 54, the ⁇ _ ⁇ OS transistor 56, the p_M ⁇ S transistor 56, and the n-MOS transistor 64 have p_ch and n-ch gates, respectively. Since the potentials are exchanged, the conversion transistor 52, the n-MOS transistor 64, and the p-MOS transistor 54 operate in the unsaturated region, respectively.
- conversion transistor 52 Since conversion transistor 52 operates in the unsaturated region, power consumption in conversion transistor 52 is reduced. However, in this case, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the current Ids or the voltage Vds fluctuates or varies by ⁇ ⁇ or ⁇ in the pM ⁇ S transistor 54, the linearity of the ⁇ -MOS transistor 66 is reduced. I can't keep sex.
- each delay unit 26 has a difference in power consumption and linear characteristics. Therefore, a suitable delay unit 26 can be used according to the purpose of the minute variable delay circuit 20 and the like.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the basic current source 22.
- the basic current source 22 in the present example generates a plurality of the basic currents having different magnitudes according to the resolution of the delay time setting.
- the current-voltage converter 24 preferably has a configuration described later with reference to FIG. 9 or FIG.
- the basic current source 22 and the current-voltage converter 24 described with reference to FIG. 4 generate a basic voltage based on one basic current. For this reason, the resolution of the basic voltage depends on the magnitude of the predetermined basic current. Is determined.
- the basic current source 22 in this example generates a plurality of basic currents whose magnitudes can be adjusted arbitrarily.
- the current-voltage converter 24 can generate the basic voltage with a plurality of basic currents having different magnitudes as resolutions, so that the basic voltage can be generated with a finer resolution in a wider range. That is, the delay amount in the delay unit 26 can be controlled with a fine resolution over a wider range.
- the basic current source 22 in this example includes a current source 70 whose size can be arbitrarily adjusted, and a plurality of basic current converters (72-1-72-3, hereinafter collectively referred to as 72).
- the current source 70 has a plurality of reference current sources that generate reference currents of different magnitudes.
- the current source 70 includes a first reference current source 71-1, a second reference current source 71-2, and a third reference current source 71_3.
- the first reference current source 71-1 includes a parallel p-MOS transistors 74-1 and a parallel n_MOS transistors 78-1.
- the second reference current source includes a p-MOS transistors 74-2 provided in parallel and b ⁇ -MOS transistors 78-2 provided in parallel.
- the third reference current source has a p-MOS transistors 74-3 provided in parallel and c n-MOS transistors 78_3 provided in parallel (where a, b, and c are: a ⁇ b ⁇ c, an integer satisfying c).
- Each of the p-MOS transistors 74 is connected in a current mirror manner, and substantially the same current aXI flows through each of the reference current sources.
- the first reference current source 71-1 is
- the quasi-current a XI is divided into each of the n n-MOS transistors 78-1 provided in parallel.
- the second reference current source 71-2 has b n-MOS transistors provided in parallel with the current aXI.
- the current is shunted to each of the transistors 78-2 to generate a second reference current a times b times the first reference current. That is, the current I X aZb flowing through one n-M ⁇ S transistor 78-2 is
- the third reference current source 71-3 includes c n-M ⁇ S transistors provided in parallel with the current aXI.
- the current is shunted to each of the transistors 78-3 to generate a third reference current a times c times the first reference current. That is, the current I X aZc flowing through one n-M ⁇ S transistor 78-3 is set to the third
- the plurality of basic current converters 72 include the first reference current, the second reference current, and the third reference current. , The base currents having different magnitudes are generated.
- Each basic current converter 72 has a plurality of amplifiers corresponding to a plurality of reference current sources and a p-MOS transistor.
- the basic current converter 72 includes a first amplifier 80-1, a second amplifier 80-2, and a third amplifier 80-3.
- the first amplifying unit 80-1 has a plurality of n_MOS transistors (92_l 92_m, hereinafter collectively referred to as 92) and a plurality of switches (90-190_m, hereinafter generally referred to as 90).
- the n_M ⁇ S transistors 92 are respectively current-mirror-connected to the nM ⁇ S transistor 78-1. Further, the switches 90 are provided corresponding to the respective n-MOS transistors 92, and switch whether or not current flows through the corresponding n-M ⁇ S transistors 92.
- the plurality of switches 90 By controlling the plurality of switches 90 to control the number of n-MOS transistors 92 through which a current having the same magnitude as the first reference current flows, the first reference current can be increased by an arbitrary integral multiple. It can generate the amplified current S.
- the second amplifying unit 80-2 and the third amplifying unit 80-3 have the same configuration as the first amplifying unit 80-1, and the second reference current and the third reference A current is generated by amplifying the current to an arbitrary integral multiple.
- the p-MOS transistor 81 generates, as a basic current, the sum of the currents generated by the first amplifier 80_1, the second amplifier 80-2, and the third amplifier 80-3. And outputs a voltage corresponding to the basic current.
- the basic current converter 72 can generate a basic current of an arbitrary magnitude.
- the basic current source 22 can easily generate a plurality of basic currents each having an arbitrary magnitude.
- the resolution of the delay amount in the delay unit 26 is determined by the magnitude of the basic current generated by the basic current source 22, but according to the basic current source 22 in this example, a basic current suitable for the required resolution of the delay amount is generated. can do. Further, since a plurality of basic currents having different magnitudes are generated, it is possible to cope with a case where fine resolution is required in a wide range as a delay time setting.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing still another example of the configuration of the basic current source 22. Also in the basic current source 22 in this example, similarly to the basic current source 22 in FIG. 7, a plurality of the basic currents having different magnitudes are generated according to the resolution of the delay time setting. Also, in this example Also when the present current source 22 is used, it is preferable that the current-voltage converter 24 has a configuration described later in FIG. 9 or FIG.
- the basic current source 22 in this example has a current source 94, a plurality of current shunting sections (96, 102), and a mirror circuit 98.
- the current source 94 has a p_MOS transistor 104 and an n_MOS transistor 108.
- the p_M ⁇ S transistor 104 and the n_MOS transistor 108 are provided in series between a predetermined drain potential VD and a predetermined source potential VS, and have a predetermined magnitude. Generates one basic current.
- the first current shunting unit 96 shunts the first basic current to a plurality of transistors provided in parallel, and generates a second basic current having a magnitude that is an integral multiple of the first basic current. Generates current.
- the first current shunting unit 96 includes a p_M ⁇ S transistor 110, a plurality of n-M ⁇ S transistors 112, and a plurality of n-M ⁇ S transistors 114.
- the p-MOS transistor 110 is current-mirror-connected to the p-MOS transistor 104, and allows the first basic current to flow.
- the plurality of n-MOS transistors 114 are connected in series to the p_MOS transistor 110, and each is provided in parallel to divide the first basic current.
- the plurality of n-MOS transistors 112 are provided corresponding to the plurality of n-MOS transistors 114, and switch whether or not to divide the first basic current into the corresponding n-MOS transistor 114. However, in this example, the ⁇ -MOS transistor 112 always shunts the corresponding n-MOS transistor 114 to generate a second basic current.
- the second basic current flowing through the n-MOS transistor 114-10 can be calculated by controlling the number of ⁇ -MOS transistors 114 that shunt the first basic current, as in the amplification unit 80 described in FIG. It can be controlled to be 1 / w (where w is any integer) times the first basic current.
- the mirror circuit 98 is current-mirror-connected to the n-M 114S transistor 114, is connected in series with the n_M 124S transistor 124 that flows the second basic current, and the n_MOS transistor 124, and has the second basic current.
- P_M ⁇ S transistor 118 through which the current flows.
- the p_MOS transistor 118 is current-mirror-connected to a p_M ⁇ S transistor of the current-voltage conversion unit 24 described later in FIGS.
- the basic current source 22 and the current-to-voltage converter 24 exchange the basic current by connecting the p-M ⁇ S transistors to each other with a current mirror connection.
- This example By using the mirror circuit 98 in the first embodiment, even when the basic current is generated using the n-MOS transistor as in the first current shunting unit 96, the p-MOS The basic current can be easily transferred to the transistor.
- the second current shunting unit 102 shunts the second basic current to a plurality of transistors provided in parallel, Generates a third basic current that is 1 / integer times larger.
- the second current shunting unit 102 includes an n-MOS transistor 130, a plurality of p_MOS transistors 128, and a plurality of ⁇ -MOS transistors 126.
- the n_MOS transistor 130 is current-mirror-connected to the n_MOS transistor 114, and allows the second basic current to flow.
- the plurality of p_MOS transistors 126 shunt the second basic current similarly to the plurality of n-M—S transistors 114, and the plurality of p_M ⁇ S transistors 128 Switches whether or not to divide the basic current of 2.
- a plurality of basic currents having different magnitudes can be generated with a small circuit scale.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the current-voltage converter 24.
- the current-to-voltage converter 24 in this example receives a plurality of basic currents having different magnitudes, amplifies each of the basic currents according to the delay time setting, and delays based on the sum of the amplified plurality of basic currents. A basic voltage to be applied to the unit 26 is generated.
- the current-voltage converter 24 in this example includes a plurality of offset current generation circuits (132-111-32-3, hereinafter collectively referred to as 132), an amplifier 134, a dummy transistor 50, and a conversion transistor 52.
- 132 offset current generation circuits
- amplifier 134 amplifier 134
- dummy transistor 50 a dummy transistor 50
- conversion transistor 52 a conversion transistor 52.
- the functions of the dummy transistor 50 and the conversion transistor 52 are the same as those of the dummy transistor 50 and the conversion transistor 52 described with reference to FIG.
- Each offset current generation circuit 132 receives a basic current of a different magnitude from the basic current source 22 described in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, amplifies the received basic currents, and outputs the amplified offset currents. The sum is supplied to the conversion transistor 52.
- the plurality of offset current generating circuits 132 are provided corresponding to the plurality of basic current converters 72 described in FIG. 7, and the current source 94 and the second current splitter described in FIG. 102 and the mirror circuit 98, respectively.
- the offset current generation circuit 132-1 to 132-3 is provided in correspondence with the basic current conversion unit (72-1 to 72-3).
- Each offset current generation circuit 132 includes a plurality of p-MOS transistors (136-1 to 136_m, hereinafter collectively referred to as 136) and a plurality of p-MOS transistors (138-1 138_m, hereinafter referred to as 138). To).
- the plurality of p_M ⁇ S transistors 136 are current-mirror-connected to the corresponding p_M ⁇ S transistors 81 of the basic current conversion unit 72, respectively.
- the plurality of p_MOS transistors 138 are provided corresponding to the plurality of p_MOS transistors 136, and switch whether or not current flows through the corresponding p_M ⁇ S transistor 136. By controlling the number of p_M ⁇ S transistors 136 through which a current flows, it is possible to generate an offset current having an arbitrary multiple of the corresponding basic current.
- the plurality of offset current generation circuits 132 in this example are arbitrarily amplified and added, respectively, so that the smallest basic current can be obtained within the amplification range of the largest basic current.
- An offset current that can be changed as a resolution can be generated.
- amplifying section 134 receives the basic current generated by any of the plurality of basic current converting sections 72, and amplifies the received basic current according to the delay time setting.
- the amplifying unit 134 may have a configuration and a function excluding the offset current generating circuit 34, the dummy transistor 50, and the converting transistor 52 from the current-voltage converting unit 24 described in FIG. Further, the amplifier 134 may amplify the smallest basic current among the plurality of basic currents based on the delay time setting. According to the current-voltage converter 24 in this example, the offset current can be set to a desired current.
- FIG. 10 shows still another example of the configuration of the current-voltage converter 24.
- the current-to-voltage converter 24 in this example receives a plurality of basic currents having different magnitudes, amplifies each of the basic currents according to the delay time setting, and delays based on the sum of the amplified plurality of basic currents.
- a basic voltage to be applied to the unit 26 is generated. That is, the current-voltage converter 24 in this example sets the offset current and the basic voltage in a plurality of gradations.
- the current-voltage converter 24 includes a coarse offset current generation circuit 154, a fine offset It includes a current generation circuit 156, a coarse amplifier 158, a fine amplifier 160, a dummy transistor 50, and a conversion transistor 52.
- the functions of the dummy transistor 50 and the conversion transistor 52 are the same as those of the dummy transistor 50 and the conversion transistor 52 described with reference to FIG. In this example, a case where the basic current source 22 has the configuration shown in FIG. 8 will be described.
- the coarse offset current generation circuit 154 and the fine offset current generation circuit 156 increase the offset current by amplifying one or more basic currents including at least the largest basic current among the plurality of basic currents. Then, an offset current generated by amplifying different basic currents by an arbitrary integral multiple is generated and supplied to the conversion transistor 52.
- the coarse offset current generation circuit 154 amplifies the first basic current
- the fine offset current generation circuit 156 amplifies the third basic current.
- the coarse offset current generation circuit 154 generates an offset current having a resolution of the first basic current
- the fine offset current generation circuit 156 generates a third basic current that is sufficiently smaller than the first basic current. Generates offset current as resolution.
- the coarse offset current generation circuit 154 receives the largest basic current among the plurality of basic currents, and generates an offset current obtained by amplifying the received basic current by an arbitrary integral multiple.
- the coarse offset current generating circuit 154 has the same function and configuration as the offset current generating circuit 132 described with reference to FIG. 9, and includes a plurality of p-MOS transistors 104 that are current mirror-connected to the p-MOS transistor 104 of the current source 94. It has a MOS transistor 162 and receives a first basic current.
- the fine offset current generating circuit 156 receives a basic current smaller than the basic current received by the coarse offset current generating circuit 154, and generates an offset current obtained by amplifying the received basic current by an arbitrary integral multiple. However, the offset current generated by the fine offset current generation circuit 156 in this example is smaller than the first basic current received by the coarse offset current generation circuit 154.
- the fine offset current generation circuit 156 in this example has a p_M ⁇ S transistor 166, a plurality of p_M ⁇ S transistors 168, a plurality of p_M ⁇ S transistors 170, and a plurality of P-MOS transistors 171.
- the p_MOS transistor 166 is current mirror-connected to the p_M ⁇ S transistor 104 of the current source 94. That is, the p_MOS transistor 166 is connected to a plurality of p_M ⁇ S transistors 168. The maximum value of the sum of the flowing currents is limited to the first basic current.
- the plurality of p-MOS transistors 168 are connected in series and in parallel to the p_MOS transistor 166, respectively, and each of the p-MOS transistors 168 is connected to the p-MOS transistor 126-0 of the second current shunting unit 102 and the current mirror Are connected, and the same current as the third basic current flows.
- a plurality of p_M ⁇ S transistors 170 are connected to the dummy transistor 50, respectively, and a plurality of p_M ⁇ S transistors 171 are connected to the conversion transistor 52, respectively. Then, in accordance with the given offset time setting (sbl-sbj), it is selected whether to supply the basic current received by each p_MOS transistor 168 to the power conversion transistor 52 that supplies the dummy transistor 50. Thus, a current corresponding to the offset time setting can be supplied to the conversion transistor 52 while keeping the current consumption in the fine offset current generation circuit 156 constant.
- the coarse offset current generation circuit 154 amplifies the first basic current amplified from the minimum amplification range to the maximum amplification range.
- An offset current that can be changed with the third basic current amplified by the offset current generation circuit 156 as a resolution can be easily generated.
- the maximum value of the current that can be generated by the fine offset current generation circuit 156 may be substantially the same as the resolution of the current generated by the coarse offset current generation circuit 154.
- the coarse amplifying unit 158 and the fine amplifying unit 160 amplify one or more basic currents including at least the smallest basic current among the plurality of basic currents based on the delay time setting, and convert the conversion transistor 52 To supply.
- the coarse amplifier 158 and the fine amplifier 160 have the same configuration.
- the coarse amplifier 158 receives the second basic current
- the fine amplifier 160 receives the third basic current, and amplifies each based on the delay time setting. In other words, it is possible to cope with the delay time setting of a plurality of gradations.
- a current that can be changed with the third basic current amplified by the fine amplification unit 160 as the resolution is generated.
- the maximum value of the current that can be generated by the fine amplifier 160 may be substantially the same as the resolution of the current generated by the coarse amplifier 158.
- the currents generated by the coarse amplifier 158 and the fine amplifier 160 in this example are respectively the coarse offset voltage. It is smaller than the first basic current received by the flow generation circuit 154.
- the coarse amplifier 158 and the fine amplifier 160 include a p-MOS transistor 172, a plurality of p-MOS transistors 174, a plurality of p_M ⁇ S transistors 176, and a plurality of p_M ⁇ S transistors 178.
- the p_MOS transistor 172 is current-mirror-connected to the p_M ⁇ S transistor 104 of the current source 94. Further, the plurality of p_M ⁇ S transistors 174 have the same function as the plurality of p-MOS transistors 42 described in FIG. 4, and the plurality of p_MOS transistors 176 have the same function as the plurality of p-M ⁇ S transistors 44. The p-M pS transistors 178 have the same function as the p-MOS transistors 46.
- Each p_MOS transistor 174 is current-mirror-connected to the p_M ⁇ S transistor 118 of the mirror circuit 98 or the p_M ⁇ S transistor 126-0 of the second current shunting unit 102, and the second basic current or the third Receive basic current.
- the plurality of p_MOS transistors 176 and the plurality of p_M ⁇ S transistors 178 supply the basic current received by each of the p-MOS transistors 174 to the dummy transistor 50 according to a given delay time setting. Force or supply to the conversion transistor 52. As a result, a current corresponding to the delay time setting can be supplied to the conversion transistor 52 while keeping the current consumption in the amplifier unit constant. Further, according to the coarse amplification unit 158 and the fine amplification unit 160 in this example, a current that can be changed with a small basic current as a resolution within a large basic current amplification range is converted according to the delay time setting. It can be supplied to the transistor 52.
- each basic current is initialized in advance so that the linearity between gradations can be obtained.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
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JP2005516373A JP4558649B2 (ja) | 2003-12-18 | 2004-12-17 | 遅延回路、及び試験装置 |
KR1020067014436A KR101177150B1 (ko) | 2003-12-18 | 2004-12-17 | 지연 회로, 및 시험 장치 |
EP04807300A EP1699134A4 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2004-12-17 | DELAY CIRCUIT AND TESTING APPARATUS |
US11/446,855 US7511547B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2006-06-05 | Delay circuit, and testing apparatus |
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US11/446,855 Continuation US7511547B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2006-06-05 | Delay circuit, and testing apparatus |
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WO2005060098A1 true WO2005060098A1 (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
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US (1) | US7511547B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1699134A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4558649B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101177150B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100563103C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI347443B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005060098A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2008023624A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Advantest Corporation | Circuit à retard variable, générateur de synchronisation, et appareil pour tester des semi-conducteurs |
US7755407B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2010-07-13 | Advantest Corporation | Variable delay circuit, testing apparatus, and electronic device |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7558692B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-07-07 | Advantest Corp. | Consumption current balance circuit, compensation current amount adjusting method, timing generator, and semiconductor testing apparatus |
JP4925630B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2012-05-09 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | 試験装置および試験方法 |
US7456672B1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-11-25 | Lattice Semiconductor Corporation | Clock systems and methods |
US8729944B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-05-20 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Clock generator with integrated phase offset programmability |
CN103226180A (zh) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-07-31 | 哈尔滨建成集团有限公司 | 一种电子延时器测试系统 |
DE102012107024B3 (de) | 2012-08-01 | 2013-08-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Schaltung zum strombegrenzten Umladen eines Knotens |
US9000822B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2015-04-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Programmable delay circuit |
US9628059B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2017-04-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fine delay structure with programmable delay ranges |
US9715941B2 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-07-25 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | State machine controlled MOS linear resistor |
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JPH11306757A (ja) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 同期型半導体記憶装置 |
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JP4394788B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-10 | 2010-01-06 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | 遅延時間判定装置 |
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US7034518B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2006-04-25 | Advantest Corp. | Timing generator and semiconductor test apparatus |
KR100919087B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-19 | 2009-09-28 | 가부시키가이샤 어드밴티스트 | 위상 로크 루프 회로, 지연 로크 루프 회로, 타이밍발생기, 반도체 시험 장치 및 반도체 집적 회로 |
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2004
- 2004-12-17 WO PCT/JP2004/018943 patent/WO2005060098A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-12-17 EP EP04807300A patent/EP1699134A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-17 KR KR1020067014436A patent/KR101177150B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-17 JP JP2005516373A patent/JP4558649B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-17 CN CNB2004800376777A patent/CN100563103C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-20 TW TW093139598A patent/TWI347443B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-06-05 US US11/446,855 patent/US7511547B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH05145382A (ja) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-11 | Nec Eng Ltd | パルス遅延回路 |
JPH11306757A (ja) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 同期型半導体記憶装置 |
JP2001028195A (ja) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 遅延回路および半導体メモリ |
JP2003017988A (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-17 | Advantest Corp | 遅延回路、及び試験装置 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7755407B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2010-07-13 | Advantest Corporation | Variable delay circuit, testing apparatus, and electronic device |
WO2008023624A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Advantest Corporation | Circuit à retard variable, générateur de synchronisation, et appareil pour tester des semi-conducteurs |
DE112007001981T5 (de) | 2006-08-24 | 2009-07-23 | Advantest Corp. | Variable Verzögerungsschaltung, Taktgeber und Halbleitertestgerät |
JPWO2008023624A1 (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2010-01-07 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | 可変遅延回路、タイミング発生器及び半導体試験装置 |
US7960996B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2011-06-14 | Advantest Corp. | Variable delay circuit, timing generator and semiconductor testing apparatus |
KR101324341B1 (ko) | 2006-08-24 | 2013-10-31 | 가부시키가이샤 어드밴티스트 | 가변 지연 회로, 타이밍 발생기 및 반도체 시험 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200521459A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
KR20070031857A (ko) | 2007-03-20 |
TWI347443B (en) | 2011-08-21 |
US20060267656A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
CN100563103C (zh) | 2009-11-25 |
JP4558649B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
EP1699134A4 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
JPWO2005060098A1 (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
CN1894852A (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
US7511547B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
EP1699134A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
KR101177150B1 (ko) | 2012-08-24 |
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