WO2005031872A1 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005031872A1 WO2005031872A1 PCT/JP2004/013965 JP2004013965W WO2005031872A1 WO 2005031872 A1 WO2005031872 A1 WO 2005031872A1 JP 2004013965 W JP2004013965 W JP 2004013965W WO 2005031872 A1 WO2005031872 A1 WO 2005031872A1
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- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor substrate
- wiring board
- semiconductor device
- electrode
- resin
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/563—Encapsulation of active face of flip-chip device, e.g. underfilling or underencapsulation of flip-chip, encapsulation preform on chip or mounting substrate
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- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a back illuminated semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a so-called back-illuminated semiconductor photodetector has been known.
- This type of semiconductor device has a semiconductor substrate, and has a photodetector on one surface of the semiconductor substrate. Then, a part of the semiconductor substrate is shaved on the side opposite to the photodetecting portion to form a concave portion in the semiconductor substrate. For this reason, the semiconductor substrate is provided with a thinned portion having a photodetector. This thinned portion is provided in response to energy rays, such as ultraviolet rays, soft X-rays, and electron beams, which cannot be detected with high sensitivity because it is absorbed by a thick semiconductor substrate. Light incident on the surface of the semiconductor substrate on the concave side is detected by the light detection unit.
- BT-CCD back-illuminated thin-plate CCD
- a BT-CCD is used as a detection unit of a semiconductor inspection device.
- Patent Document 1 As a conventional semiconductor device having a BT-CCD, for example, there is one described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the semiconductor device described in Patent Document 1.
- a P-type silicon layer 104 as a semiconductor substrate having a CCD 103 on a surface facing the wiring substrate 102 is provided on a wiring substrate 102 fixed to the bottom in the knockout 101. It is installed via a metal bump 105.
- a bonding pad (not shown) for extracting a detection signal from an external force is provided at the other end of the wiring 106 on the wiring board 102, one end of which is connected to the metal bump 105.
- the wire 107 is electrically connected to a lead terminal (not shown) of the package 101.
- a gap between the wiring board 102 and the P-type silicon layer 104 is filled with an underfill resin 108 for reinforcing the bonding strength of the metal bump 105.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-196680
- the underfill resin when the underfill resin is filled between the thinned portion of the semiconductor substrate and the wiring board while heating, the heating or cooling during curing of the underfill resin is performed. At this time, the thinned portion may be broken due to stress generated between the underfill resin and the semiconductor substrate based on the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the underfill resin and the semiconductor substrate. In addition, even if it does not crack, the thinned portion may be pulled by the underfill resin that shrinks and may be bent. When the thinned portion of the semiconductor substrate is bent in this way, the uniformity (uniformity) and the stability of the sensitivity of the focusing-to-light detection unit with respect to the light detection unit may be adversely affected during use of the semiconductor device.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and prevents a thinned portion of a semiconductor substrate from being bent or cracked, achieves high-precision focusing on a light detection unit, and high sensitivity in a light detection unit. It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor device capable of maintaining uniformity and stability and a method for manufacturing the same.
- this semiconductor device is a thin device formed by etching a photodetection unit formed on one surface and a region facing the photodetection unit on the other surface.
- a semiconductor substrate having a modified portion, a first electrode provided on one surface of an outer edge portion of the thinned portion, and electrically connected to the photodetection portion;
- a wiring board having a second electrode connected to the first electrode via the conductive bump, and a bonding strength between each of the first electrode and the second electrode and the conductive bump.
- the resin is filled in the gap between the outer edge of the thinned portion and the wiring board.
- the bonding strength between the first electrode provided on the outer edge of the thinned portion and the conductive bump, and the bonding strength between this conductive bump and the second electrode of the wiring board are improved. Strength is reinforced.
- the resin is not filled in the gap between the thinned portion of the semiconductor substrate and the wiring substrate, the space between the resin and the semiconductor substrate is required during heating or cooling when the resin is cured.
- the semiconductor device can perform high-precision forcing on the light detection unit and can exhibit high sensitivity uniformity and stability in the light detection unit during use.
- a resin sheet previously formed into a desired shape that is, a shape surrounding a gap between the thinned portion and the wiring board while leaving a part of the periphery thereof is used. ing.
- the gap between the thinned portion and the wiring board is left, and the gap in which the conductive bump exists, that is, the gap between the outer edge of the thinned portion and the wiring board is filled with resin.
- the resin is configured to surround the gap with a part of the periphery being left, thereby preventing the gap from being tightly closed.
- the use of a preformed resin sheet also makes it possible to easily and reliably realize a strong structure.
- the light detection section may have a plurality of pixels arranged one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally. In this case, high sensitivity uniformity and stability are required among a plurality of pixels, so that the semiconductor device according to the present invention is particularly useful.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may further comprise a photodetector formed on one surface, and a thinned portion formed by etching a region of the other surface facing the photodetector.
- the semiconductor device having the above-described function can be easily manufactured by attaching a resin sheet.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view for explaining a configuration of a resin 32 in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an example of a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 1 of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing one configuration example of a wiring board 20 of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of internal wiring of wiring board 20 according to the configuration example of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for describing a configuration of internal wiring 60 in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional semiconductor device.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 1 includes a semiconductor substrate 10, a wiring substrate 20, conductive bumps 30, and a resin 32.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 is a BT-CCD (back-thinned thin-plate CCD), and a CCD 12 as a light detection unit is formed on a part of the surface layer on the front surface S1 side.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 includes, for example, a P + layer of silicon, a P-type epitaxial layer formed thereon, and a transfer electrode group (not shown) formed thereon and to which a driving signal is applied.
- the CCD 12 has a plurality of pixels arranged two-dimensionally.
- a thinned portion 14 is formed by etching a region of the back surface S2 facing the CCD 12.
- the contour of the etched part has a truncated quadrangular pyramid shape.
- the thinned portion 14 has a flat light incident surface S3 having a rectangular shape on the side to be etched, and the light incident surface S3 is formed to have substantially the same size as the CCD 12.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 as a whole has a rectangular shape in plan view.
- the thickness of the semiconductor substrate 10 is, for example, about 15 to 40 m for the thinned portion 14 and about 300 to 600 / zm for the outer edge 15 of the thinned portion 14.
- the outer edge 15 of the thinned portion 14 is a portion of the semiconductor substrate 10 around the thinned portion 14 that is thicker than the thinned portion 14.
- An electrode 16 (first electrode) is formed on the surface S1 of the outer edge portion 15.
- the electrode 16 is electrically connected to a transfer electrode group of the CCD 12 by a wiring not shown.
- the back surface S2 of the semiconductor substrate 10 is entirely covered with the accumulation layer 18 including the light incident surface S3. Covered by The accumulation layer 18 has the same conductivity type as the semiconductor substrate 10, but has a higher impurity concentration than the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 is mounted on the wiring substrate 20 by flip chip bonding. That is, the wiring substrate 20 is disposed to face the surface S1 of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- An electrode 22 (second electrode) is formed on the wiring substrate 20 at a position facing the electrode 16 of the semiconductor substrate 10, and the electrode 22 is connected to the electrode 16 via the conductive bump 30. . That is, the lead terminal 24, the electrode 22, the conductive bump 30, and the electrode 16 are connected to the CCD transfer electrode, and the lead terminal 24 receives a CCD drive signal.
- the output of the amplifier that outputs the CCD readout signal is taken out of the lead terminal 24 via any one of the electrodes 16, the conductive bumps 30, and the electrodes 22.
- the wiring substrate 20 is made of, for example, a multilayer ceramic substrate.
- the upper surface S4 of the wiring substrate 20 (the surface facing the semiconductor substrate 10) has a larger area than the semiconductor substrate 10, and there is a region not facing the semiconductor substrate 10 at the edge of the upper surface S4.
- a lead terminal 24 is provided on the bottom surface S5 (surface opposite to the upper surface S4) of the wiring board 20.
- the lead terminals 24 are connected to internal wiring (not shown) of the wiring board 20.
- the bonding strength between the conductive bumps 30 (specifically, the bonding strength between each of the electrodes 16 and 22 and the conductive bumps 30) is provided in a portion of the gap between the outer edge 15 and the wiring board 20.
- Insulating resin 32 (underfill resin) is filled for reinforcement.
- the resin 32 is a resin sheet.
- an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, a silicone resin, or an acrylic resin, or a resin sheet in which a combination thereof is formed into a sheet is used. Can be used.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the wiring board 20 as viewed from the upper surface S4 side.
- dashed lines LI and L2 indicate the contours of the semiconductor substrate 10 and the thinned portion 14, respectively.
- the cross-sectional view along the line II in this figure corresponds to FIG.
- the resin 32 is a force surrounding the gap between the thinned portion 14 of the semiconductor substrate 10 and the wiring board 20. Is left around.
- the thinned portion The resin 32 is provided except for the region extending to the outside of the region facing the semiconductor substrate 10 at each of the four corners of the region (the rectangular region surrounded by the broken line L2) opposed to the minute.
- a communication part 34 that communicates the gap between the thinned portion 14 and the wiring board 20 with the outside of the semiconductor device 1 is defined. .
- a plurality of chip resistors 28 are provided on the upper surface S4 of the wiring board 20.
- the chip resistors 28 are one-dimensionally arranged in the left and right directions in the figure at the upper and lower parts in the figure in the region facing the thinned part 14 of the wiring board 20.
- the operation of the semiconductor device 1 will be described.
- Light incident on the thinned portion 14 of the semiconductor substrate 10 from the light incident surface S3 is detected by the CCD 12.
- the detection signal is transmitted to the wiring board 20 through the electrode 16, the conductive bump 30, and the electrode 22 in order.
- the detection signal is transmitted to the lead terminal 24 through the internal wiring, and is output from the lead terminal 24 to the outside of the semiconductor device 1.
- the resin 32 is filled in the gap between the outer edge 15 of the thinned portion 14 and the wiring board 20. Thereby, the bonding strength between the electrode 16 provided on the outer edge portion 15 of the thinned portion 14 and the conductive bump 30 and the bonding strength between the conductive bump 30 and the electrode 22 of the wiring board 20 are reinforced.
- the space between the thinned portion 14 of the semiconductor substrate 10 and the wiring board 20 is not filled with the resin 32, so that when the resin 32 is heated or cooled during hardening or the like, the resin 32 is not filled.
- the semiconductor device 1 can perform high-precision focusing on the CCD 12 and exhibit high sensitivity uniformity and stability in the CCD 12. Also, since the cracks in the thinned portion 14 are prevented, the yield of the semiconductor device 1 is also improved.
- the resin 32 a resin pre-formed in a desired shape, that is, a shape surrounding a gap between the thinned portion 14 and the wiring board 20 except for a part of the periphery. One is used. This leaves a gap between the thinned portion 14 and the wiring board 20, leaving a gap between the conductive bump 30 and the outer edge of the thinned portion 14 and the wiring board 20. A configuration in which the resin 32 is filled in the gaps between them can be easily and reliably realized.
- a sealed space may be formed.
- the air in the sealed space expands or contracts during heating or cooling such as during hardening of the resin, so that the thinned portion 14 may warp.
- the resin 32 surrounds the cavity while leaving a part of the periphery of the cavity, thereby preventing the cavity from being sealed.
- the use of a preformed resin sheet also makes it possible to easily and reliably realize a strong structure.
- An accumulation layer 18 is provided on the semiconductor substrate 10. Thereby, the accumulation state of the semiconductor substrate 10 is maintained. Therefore, the uniformity (uniformity) and the stability of the sensitivity of the CCD 12 to short-wavelength light can be further improved.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 since the semiconductor substrate 10 is mounted on the wiring substrate 20 via the conductive bumps 30, it is necessary to wire bond the semiconductor substrate 10 and the wiring substrate 20. Absent. Further, since the lead terminals 24 are provided on the wiring board 20, in the semiconductor device 1, it is not necessary to provide a package in addition to the wiring board 20, so that the wiring board 20 and the lead terminals of the package are connected. There is no need for wire bonding. As described above, in the semiconductor device 1, all the wirings can be performed without using wire bonding. Therefore, even if a large area is formed, the above-described problems, that is, an increase in resistance and an increase in crosstalk are prevented. And the problem of generation of capacitance does not occur.
- the semiconductor device 1 can satisfy both the requirements of large area size and high speed response. For example, if the number of pixels of the CCD 12 is 2054 pixels x 1024 pixels (the chip size (the area of the semiconductor substrate 10) is slightly more than 40 mm x 20 mm), it is difficult to increase the speed to 1.6 G pixels or more with the conventional semiconductor device. On the other hand, according to the semiconductor device 1, a high-speed operation of 3.2 G pixels Zsec is possible.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an example of a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 1 of FIG.
- a solid transfer sheet resin sheet
- the solid transfer sheet is pasted on a predetermined area on the surface S1 of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the predetermined area is an area surrounding the thinned portion 14 except for a part of the circumference.
- the semiconductor device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is obtained by thermocompression bonding the semiconductor substrate 10 to the wiring substrate 20. Since the bumps 30 penetrate the solid transfer sheet at the time of thermocompression bonding, it is not necessary to previously form an opening or the like in a portion corresponding to the bumps 30 in the solid transfer sheet.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing one configuration example of the wiring board 20 of FIG.
- the wiring substrate 20 of this configuration example is a multilayer ceramic substrate.
- This wiring board 20 has a substantially square shape in plan view of 58.420 mm square.
- a plurality of chip resistors 28 are provided in a rectangular area (indicated by broken lines L2) facing the thinned portion 14 of the wiring board 20.
- the chip resistors 28 are one-dimensionally arranged in the left and right direction (long side direction of the rectangle) in the drawing, two rows in each of the upper and lower parts in the drawing.
- a plurality of electrodes 22 are formed in a region outside the region.
- the electrodes 22 are arranged along each of the four sides of the rectangle, three rows in the long side direction and two rows in the short side direction.
- the diameter of the electrode 22 is 0.080 mm.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the internal wiring of the wiring board 20 according to the configuration example of FIG.
- the internal wiring 60 includes signal output wirings 60a and 60b, clock supply wirings 60c and 60d, and DC bias (ground) supply wiring 60e.
- Each internal wiring 60 electrically connects the electrode 22, the lead terminal 24, and the chip resistor 28 to each other.
- the configuration of the internal wiring 60 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. In FIG. 6, for convenience of description, the lead terminals 24 are shown superimposed on the plan view of the wiring board 20. As shown in this figure, Only the signal output wirings 60a and 60b are formed in the area facing the minute 14, while the clock supply wirings 60c and 60d and the DC bias (clock) supply wiring 60e are located outside the area. Is formed.
- the drive system signal and the output system signal are provided. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of crosstalk between them.
- This invention can be utilized for a semiconductor device and its manufacturing method, especially a back-illuminated type semiconductor device and its manufacturing method.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04788124.8A EP1672695B1 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2004-09-24 | Semiconductor device and process for manufacturing the same |
US10/573,467 US7696595B2 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2004-09-24 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003333690A JP4494745B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | 半導体装置 |
JP2003-333690 | 2003-09-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005031872A1 true WO2005031872A1 (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
Family
ID=34385998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/013965 WO2005031872A1 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2004-09-24 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7696595B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1672695B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4494745B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100440520C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005031872A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4351012B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2009-10-28 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP4494746B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2010-06-30 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP4641820B2 (ja) | 2005-02-17 | 2011-03-02 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
WO2006090684A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-31 | A. L. M. T. Corp. | 半導体素子搭載部材とそれを用いた半導体装置 |
EP1879230A1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-16 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same |
JP4451864B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2010-04-14 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 配線基板及び固体撮像装置 |
US8907473B2 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2014-12-09 | Estivation Properties Llc | Semiconductor device having a diamond substrate heat spreader |
JP5940887B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-06-29 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 固体撮像装置 |
US20240310537A1 (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Radiation detector and radiation imaging system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1672695A4 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
EP1672695A1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
US20070272997A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
CN1853274A (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
US7696595B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 |
EP1672695B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
JP2005101315A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
JP4494745B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
CN100440520C (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
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