WO2004066685A1 - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004066685A1 WO2004066685A1 PCT/JP2004/000236 JP2004000236W WO2004066685A1 WO 2004066685 A1 WO2004066685 A1 WO 2004066685A1 JP 2004000236 W JP2004000236 W JP 2004000236W WO 2004066685 A1 WO2004066685 A1 WO 2004066685A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- phenanthroline
- light emitting
- emitting layer
- organic
- Prior art date
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 benpyrimidine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 454
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxatriazole Chemical compound C1=NN=NO1 CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YGNGABUJMXJPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiatriazole Chemical compound C1=NN=NS1 YGNGABUJMXJPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 claims 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 138
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 43
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 36
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000006083 1-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002366 time-of-flight method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBBKKZVRZMEYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-phenanthroline Chemical group N1=CC=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 HBBKKZVRZMEYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001478 1-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002909 rare earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N mofebutazone Chemical group O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001894 space-charge-limited current method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZKOMUDCMCEDTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=N1 OZKOMUDCMCEDTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKZHJJQCUIZEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-hydroxy-3-naphthalen-1-yloxypropyl)-propan-2-ylamino]-3-naphthalen-1-yloxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CN(CC(O)COC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 MKZHJJQCUIZEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLAPDLPYIYKTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethyl Chemical group C[CH]N LLAPDLPYIYKTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UIWLITBBFICQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[h]quinolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC(O)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 UIWLITBBFICQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHTLVASIXCFOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C3=CC=CN=C3C=CC2=C1 CHTLVASIXCFOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRZWQEBDHIAHDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=C(C=NC=C3)C3=CC=C21 XRZWQEBDHIAHDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- KXJIIWGGVZEGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n,n-bis(2-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C KXJIIWGGVZEGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZTBAQBBLSYHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=COC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 FZTBAQBBLSYHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCMLIFHRMDXEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CSC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CCMLIFHRMDXEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWYHDSLIWMUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 DWYHDSLIWMUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSUMSTGZSBZVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylpropyl)-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)CC=1C=CNC=1 RSUMSTGZSBZVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006279 3-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Br)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003852 3-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006291 3-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FEKWWZCCJDUWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical group CC=1C=CNC=1 FEKWWZCCJDUWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-naphthalen-1-ylethylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005690 GdF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WZELXJBMMZFDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazol-2-one Chemical class O=C1N=CC=N1 WZELXJBMMZFDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical class C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000929049 Xenopus tropicalis Derriere protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[In] Chemical compound [Mg].[In] JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIVOUNPJCNJBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridin-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=NC2=C1 XIVOUNPJCNJBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001893 coumarin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002946 cyanobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003564 m-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(C#N)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002907 osmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YRZZLAGRKZIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyvanadium phthalocyanine Chemical compound [V+2]=O.C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 YRZZLAGRKZIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006505 p-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C#N)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001296 phosphorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001088 polycarbazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001275 scanning Auger electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- RPVGLMKJGQMQSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiliquinol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C(O)C2=N1 RPVGLMKJGQMQSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/324—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
- H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/40—Organosilicon compounds, e.g. TIPS pentacene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device, and more particularly, to an organic electroluminescent device that utilizes phosphorescent light emission, has a low driving voltage, has high luminous efficiency, and has a long life.
- electroluminescence In an organic electroluminescence device (hereinafter, electroluminescence may be abbreviated as EL), a fluorescent substance emits light by applying an electric field to recombination energy of holes injected from an anode and electrons injected from a cathode. It is a self-luminous element using the principle of light emission.
- EL organic electroluminescence
- Eastman's Kodak CW Tang et al. Report on low-voltage driven organic EL devices using stacked devices (CW Tang, SA Vansly ke, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 51, pp. 9-13, 1987), organic EL devices using organic materials as constituent materials have been actively researched. Tang et al.
- the element structure of the organic EL element includes a hole transport (injection) layer, a two-layer electron transport / emission layer, or a hole transport (injection) layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport (injection) layer.
- the three-layer type is well known.
- Light emitting materials such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum complex, coumarin derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, bisstyrylarylene derivatives, and oxaziazole derivatives are known as light emitting materials for organic EL devices. It has been reported that they can emit light in the visible region from blue to red, and it is hoped that a color display device will be realized (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-239655). Gazette, JP-A-7-138561, JP-A-3-200289, etc.).
- the singlet state and the triplet state of the excited state of the organic phosphorescent material are used, and thus, a high level is obtained.
- Luminous efficiency is achieved Organic When electrons and holes recombine in an EL device, the ratio of singlet excitons to triplet excitons is 1: 3 due to the difference in spin multiplicity. It is considered that the phosphorescent light-emitting material is used to generate only fluorescence. The achievement of three to four times the luminous efficiency of the device that Tsu is considered.
- the anode, the hole transport layer, the organic light emitting layer, the electron transport layer (hole blocking layer), the triplet excited state or the triplet exciton are not sequentially quenched.
- a configuration in which layers are stacked such as an electron injection layer and a cathode has been used.
- the hole transport layer is for improving the efficiency for hole injection, and a hole transport material based on an illuminamine has been used as a material for the hole transport layer (for example, See U.S. Patent No. 6,097,147, International Publication WO 01/41512. ).
- arylamine compounds which have been conventionally used as hole transport materials, contain condensed aromatic rings, so their triplet energy is less than 2.5 eV, whereas the triplet energy is less than 2.5 eV, but they are generated in the light-emitting layer.
- the excited state is triplet-related, and its energy is greater than 2.5 eV.
- quenching was allowed.
- bis-force rubazole used as a host compound in the light-emitting layer has a triplet energy of 2.81 eV
- a phosphorescent material in which phenylpyridyl used as a dopant is three-coordinated to Ir has an excitation energy of Is 2.55 eV. This quenching phenomenon was more remarkable as the excitation energy was larger, and was an inhibitory factor for increasing the efficiency of blue light emission. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL device using phosphorescent light emission, which has a low driving voltage, a high luminous efficiency, and a long life. Aim.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research to achieve the above object, and as a result of examining the hole transport material in detail, as a result, the triplet energy of the hole transport material has to be reduced in order to suppress the quenching phenomenon. It was found that 2.5 eV or more, and preferably 2.8 eV or more was required.
- polyvinyl carbazole used as a hole transport material has a triplet energy of 2.52 eV or more, which suppresses the quenching phenomenon, but has a low hole mobility. , High resistance, high driving voltage, impractical.
- the present invention provides at least a hole transport layer and a phosphorescent light emitting layer between a cathode and an anode.
- An organic EL device comprising a material and a light emitting layer comprising a host material, wherein the hole transport material forming the hole transport layer has a triplet energy of 0.52 to 3.70 eV and an electric field. strength from 0.1 to 0. hole mobility in 6 MV / cm is intended to provide an organic EL element is 1 0- 6 cm 2 ZVs more.
- the organic EL device of the present invention is an organic EL device having at least a hole transport layer and a light emitting layer made of a phosphorescent light emitting material and a host material between a cathode and an anode, wherein the hole forming the hole transport layer is provided.
- triplet energy of the transport material 2. 5 2 ⁇ 3. 7 0 e is V, and the electric field intensity 0. 1 ⁇ 0. 6 MV / hole mobility in cm 1 0 one 6 cm 2 / V s That is all.
- the triplet energy of the hole transporting material used in the present invention is preferably 2.76 to 3.70 eV, more preferably 1.85 to 3.4 eV.
- the triplet energy of the hole transport material is less than 2.52 eV, the organic EL element is quenched, and when the triplet energy exceeds 3.70 eV, the hole transport material loses aromaticity, and thus it becomes difficult to transport holes.
- the ionization potential of the hole transport material used in the present invention is 5.8 eV or less, it is preferable in that holes are easily injected from the electrode or the hole injection layer, and the device is stabilized. More preferably, it is 6 eV or less.
- the triplet energy is 2.5 2 to 3.7 0 is eV, and the electric field strength from 0.1 to 0.
- Hole mobility in 6 MV / cm is 1 0- 6 cm 2 /
- Examples of the hole transporting material having Vs or higher include those represented by the following general formulas (1) to (3).
- Ar 'and Arufaganma 2 are each independently an Ariru group of the substituted or unsubstituted carbon number. 6 to 1 8, R is a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl kill group with carbon number 4-6 Is a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, X represents a single bond, an alkylene group, a fudylene group, or a linking group represented by — ⁇ or 1 S—. And X may or may not be present.)
- Ar 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms
- Ar 4 to Ar 7 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Li - indicates alkylene group
- X 1 is a single bond, - 0-, one S-, substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted Ariren group with carbon number from 1 to 3 0 carbon number 1-4
- X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a single bond, one 0—, —S—, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom 1 Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different.
- R ′ to R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Group heterocyclic group Re
- X represents a trivalent linking group shown below
- Ar 8 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, or a general formula (3 ′) shown below. It is a group represented.
- R ′ 3 to R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R ′ is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted Amino group, acyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, carboxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms 0 alkylamino group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamino group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, hydroxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number It is a 5-50 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocycl
- each of the groups represented by Ar ′ to Ar 8 , X 1 to ⁇ 3 , R ′ to R 18 , R and R ′ in the general formulas (1) to (4) include those having carbon atoms of Conforming ones can be adopted respectively.
- halogen atom examples include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
- a substituted or unsubstituted amino group is represented by NX 4 X 5, and examples of X 4 and X 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, n_butyl, s-butyl, isobutyl, t_butyl, n-benzyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl Group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyisobutyl group, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl group, 1,3-dihydroxyisopropyl group, 2,3-dihydroxy-t-butyl group, 1,2,3- Trihydroxypropyl group, chloromethyl group, 1-chloroethyl group, 2-chloroethyl
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n -Hexyl, n-Heptyl, n-Hethyloctyl, Hydroxymethyl, 1-Hydroxyethyl, 2-Hydroxyethyl, 2-Hydroxyisobutyl, 1,2-Dihydroxyethyl Group, 1,3-dihydroxyisopropyl group, 2,3-dihydroxy-t-butyl group, 1, I, 3-trihydroxypropyl group, chloromethyl group, 1-chloroethyl group, 2-chloroethyl group , 2-chloroisobutyl, 1,2-dichloroethyl, 1,3-dichloroisopropyl, 2,3-dichloro-t-
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl groups include vinyl group, aryl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, 3-butenyl group, 1,3-butangenyl group, 1-methylvinyl group, styryl group, 2,2 —Divinyl vinyl group, 1,2-diphenyl vinyl group, 1-methylaryl group, 1,1-dimethylaryl group, 2-methylaryl group, 1-phenylaryl group, 2-phenylaryl group, 3-phenylaryl group, 3,3— Examples include a diphenylaryl group, a 1,2-dimethylaryl group, a 1-phenyl-1-butenyl group, and a 3-phenyl-1-butenyl group.
- a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group is a group represented by OY.
- Y include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, and a s group.
- Monobutyl group isobutyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-hexyl group, hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl Group, 2-hydroxyisobutyl group, 1,2-dihydroxyl group, 1,3-dihydroxyisopropyl group, 2,3-dihydroxy-t-butyl group, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl group, chloromethyl group, 1 monoethyl ethyl group, 2-chloroethyl group, 2-chloroisobutyl group, 1,2-dichloroethyl group, 1,3-dichloroisopropyl group, 2,3-dichlorobutyl group, 1,2 , 3-Trichloro propyl group, bromomethyl group, 1-bromoethyl group, 2-bromoethyl group, 2-bromoiso
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, 9_anthryl, 1-phenanthryl, 2- Phenanthryl, 3-phenanthryl, 4-phenanthryl, 9-phenanthryl, 1-naphthacenyl, 21-naphthyl 9-naphthacenyl group, 1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group, 4-pyrenyl group, 2_biphenylyl group, 3-biphenylyl group, 4-biphenylyl group, p_biphenylyl 4-yl Group, p-terphenyl-13-yl group, p-y-phenyl-12-yl group, m-terphenyl_4-yl group, m-y-phenyl-3-yl group, m-yuichi Phenyl-2-yl group,
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group include 1-pyrrolyl group, 2-pyrrolyl group, 3-pyrrolyl group, virazinyl group, 2-pyridinyl group, 3-pyridinyl group, 4-pyridinyl group, _Indolyl, 2—Indolyl, 3—Indolyl, 4—Indolyl, 5—Indolyl, 6—Indolyl, 7—Indolyl, 1—Isoindrill, 2—Isoindrill, 3—Isoindrill, 4 —Isoindolyl, 5-isoindolyl, 6-isoindolyl, 7_isoindolyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-benzofuranyl, 3-benzofuranyl, 4-benzofuranyl, 5-benzofuranyl, 5-benzofuranyl , 6-benzofuranyl group, 7-benz
- substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl groups include benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 1-phenylisopropyl, 2-phenylisopropyl, phenyl-t-butyl, ⁇ - Naphthylmethyl group, 1 ⁇ -na Futylethyl group, 2-ct-naphthylethyl group, 1-a-naphthylisopropyl group, 2-cc-naphthylisopropyl group, ⁇ -naphthylmethyl group, 1-1-naphthylethyl group, 2-iS-naphthylethyl group, 1-naphthylethyl group Isopropyl group, 2-iS-naphthylisopropyl group, 1-pyrrolylmethyl group, 2- (1-pyrrolyl) ethyl group,
- a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group is represented as 10 Z, and examples of Z include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, —naphthyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, 9-anthryl, 1-phananthryl group, 2-fananthryl group, 3-fananthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group, 1-naphthenyl senyl group, 2-naphthacenyl group, 9-naphthacenyl group, 1-pyrenyl group, 1-pyrenyl group , 4-pyrenyl group, 2-biphenylyl group, 3-biphenylyl group, 4-biphenylyl group, p-terphenyl-14-yl group, p-terphenyl-13-yl group, p-yuichiru Phenol 2-yl group, m-vinyl group 4-yl group, m-vinyl group
- a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group is represented by one COOY, and examples of Y include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, isobutyl, and t_butyl.
- n-pentyl group n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyisobutyl group, 1, 2-dihydroxyxyl, 3-dihydroxyisopropyl, 2,3-dihydroxy-tert-butyl, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl, chloromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 2-chloro Ethyl group, 2-chloro-isobutyl group, 1,2-dichloroethyl group, 1,3-dichloro-isopropyl group, 2,3-dichloro-tert-butyl group, 1,2,3-trichloro-propyl group, Bromomethyl group, 1-bromoethyl group, 2-bromoethyl group, 2-bromoisobutyl group, 1,2-dibromoethyl group, 1,3
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group include the amino groups substituted by the specific examples of the alkyl group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamino group include an amino group substituted by the specific examples of the aralkyl group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group include those in which the example of the alkyl group is a divalent group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted arylene group include those in which the example of the aryl group is a valence group.
- Examples of the divalent group for forming a ring include a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, a hexamethylene group, a diphenylmethane-1,2,2-diyl group, a diphenylethane-3,3,1-diyl group, and a diphenyl group.
- An enylpropane-1,4,1-diyl group and the like can be mentioned.
- each group examples include a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, and an aromatic heterocyclic group.
- an aralkyl group, an aryloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, and a carboxyl group Specific examples thereof include the same as those described above.
- the triplet energy of the host material of the light emitting layer is 2.52 eV or more, since red light emission is possible. Also, the light emitting layer When the triplet energy of the host material is 2.76 eV or more, the ability to emit blue light is high, and it is more preferable that the triplet energy is 2.85 eV or more. Further, when the triplet energy of the host material of the light emitting layer is 3.70 or less, it is preferable because holes or electrons are easily injected into the host material of the light emitting layer.
- the host material of the light emitting layer has an electron transporting property.
- that the host material is electron-transporting means that the host material is any of the following (1) or (1).
- the electron mobility of the host material in the light emitting layer is a compound is 1 0- 6 cm 2 / V s or more.
- the electron mobility can be measured by the time-of-flight method (TOF) or the transient measurement of space charge limited current.
- TOF time-of-flight method
- the T 0 F method is described in Synthetic Metals (Synth. Met.) 111 / 11.2, (2000) p. 331, and the transient measurement of space charge limited current is described in Electrical Transport in Solids, Pergaraon Press, 19 1981, pp. 346-348 can be referred to.
- the electron transporting property does not mean that there is no hole transporting property. Is a therefore electron transporting property, when the measured hole mobility, which may be said electron transporting any value greater than 1 0- 7 cm 2 / V s .
- a polycarbazole compound such as polybutylcarbazole-biscarbazole, which has been conventionally used as a host material of a light-emitting layer, generally has a hole-transporting property and a small electron-transporting ability.
- Such a hole transporting material is used as a host material
- the vicinity of the interface between the light emitting layer and the cathode is the main recombination region.
- the energy gap of the electron injection layer is smaller than the energy gap of the host material forming the light emitting layer, and when the electron transport material is contained, the light emitting layer
- the electron transport material is contained, the light emitting layer
- the triplet energy of the electron transporting material forming the electron injection layer is smaller than the triplet energy of the host material forming the light emitting layer, and even in such a case, the excited state generated around the cathode side interface of the light emitting layer.
- it is deactivated by the electron injection layer, and the efficiency becomes extremely low.
- the region where electrons and holes recombine is formed at the interface between the electron injection layer and the light-emitting layer. Away from it and prevent deactivation.
- the host material of the light emitting layer is preferably an electron-deficient nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivative or a nitrogen-containing six-membered ring derivative.
- electron deficiency means that, for example, one or more carbon atoms in the aromatic ring are changed to nitrogen.
- the nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivative has at least one skeleton selected from imidazole, benzimidazole, triazole, tetrazole, oxaziazole, thiadiazole, oxatriazole, and thiatriazole. It is more preferable that the compound has a skeleton of imidazole or benzoimidazole.
- the nitrogen-containing 6-membered ring derivative preferably has at least one skeleton selected from triazine, quinoxaline, quinoline, benzopyrimidine, pyridine, virazine and pyrimidine, and has a triazine or pyrimidine skeleton. More preferably,
- the host material in the light emitting layer is preferably a material represented by the following general formula (5) or (6).
- C z is a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted azacarbazolyl group.
- A is an aryl-substituted nitrogen-containing ring group, a diaryl-substituted nitrogen-containing ring group, or triaryl.
- a substituted nitrogen-containing ring group, and m is an integer of 1 to 3.
- the general formula (5) is specifically expressed as follows by the value of m.
- C z is a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted azacarbazolyl group.
- A is an aryl-substituted nitrogen-containing ring group, a diaryl-substituted nitrogen-containing ring group, or triaryl.
- a substituted nitrogen-containing ring group, and n is an integer of 1 to 3.
- n 2: A-C z-A
- n 3: A-C z-A
- preferred nitrogen-containing rings include pyridine, quinoline, virazine, pyrimidine, quinoxaline, triazine, imidazole, imidazopyridine and the like.
- the value of the ionization potential is determined at the Cz site, and the value is 5.6 eV to 5.8 eV.
- an organometallic complex is preferable because the external quantum efficiency of the device can be further improved, and a palladium complex, an iridium complex, and an osmium Complexes and platinum complexes are preferred, iridium complexes and platinum complexes are more preferred, and ortho-metallated iridium complexes are most preferred.
- the organic EL device of the present invention preferably has an electron injection layer.
- the electron transport material contained in the electron injection layer is preferably a nitrogen-containing complex, and the nitrogen-containing complex is a single type of nitrogen-containing ring derivative. Is preferably coordinated, and the nitrogen-containing ring is preferably quinoline, phenylviridine, benzoquinoline or phenanthroline.
- the metal complex is preferably a metal complex of quinolinol or a derivative thereof.
- a metal complex having an 8-quinolinol derivative as a ligand for example, a tris (8-quinolinol) A1 complex, a tris (5,7-dichrolic 18-quinolinol) A1 complex, a tris (5,7_Dibromo-18-quinolinol) A1 complex, Tris (2-methyl-8-quinolinol) A1 complex, Tris (5—methyl-8-quinolinol) A1 complex, Tris (8-quinolinol) Nord) Zn complex, Tris (8-quinolinol) In complex, Tris (8-quinolinol) Mg complex, Tris (8-quinolinol) Cu complex, Tris (8-quinolinol) ) Ca complex, Tris (8-quinolinol) Sn complex, Tris (8-quinolinol) Ga complex, Tris (8-quinolinol) Pb complex, etc. Combinations. Since these metal complexes have a small energy gap
- the organic EL device of the present invention preferably has a region where electrons and holes recombine or a region where light is emitted at the interface between the light emitting layer and the hole transport layer.
- recombination or light emission refers to a case where the luminous efficiency is improved when a phosphorescent light emitting material is added to the interface region as compared with the case where it is added to a region other than the vicinity of the interface.
- the device configuration of the organic EL device of the present invention includes anode / hole transport layer / light-emitting layer / cathode, anode / hole transport layer / light-emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode, and anode / hole injection layer / hole transport.
- an inorganic compound layer composed of an insulator or a semiconductor or an electron transport layer may be provided between the electron injection layer and the cathode. These layers can effectively prevent current leakage and improve electron injection.
- an insulator it is preferable to use at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, alkali metal halides, and alkaline earth metal halides. I like it. It is preferable that the electron transporting layer is made of such an alkali metal chalcogenide, since the electron injecting property can be further improved.
- the alkali metal chalcogenides have preferred, for example, L i 2 ⁇ , L i ⁇ , Na 2 S, Na 2 Se, etc. N a 0 can be mentioned, preferred alkaline earth metal chalcogenide de is Examples include CaO, BaO, Sr ⁇ , BeO, BaS, and CaSe.
- Preferred alkali metal halides include, for example, LiF, NaF, KF, LiCKKC and NaCl.
- Preferable halides of alkaline earth metals for example, fluorides and the CaF 2, BaF 2, S r F 2, Mg F 2, B e F 2 or the like, and halides other than fluorides.
- the inorganic compound constituting the electron transport layer is preferably a microcrystalline or amorphous insulating thin film. If the electron transport layer is composed of these insulating thin films, a more uniform thin film is formed, so that pixel defects such as dark spots can be reduced. Examples of such inorganic compounds include the above-described alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, halides of alkali metals, and haptic compounds of alkali earth metals.
- the layer in contact with the cathode preferably contains a reducing dopant, and the work function of the reducing dopant is preferably 1.9 eV or less.
- This reducing dopant is defined as a compound that increases the electron injection efficiency.
- the reducing dopant reduces at least a part of the contained electron injection layer or the interface region to anionization.
- the reducing dopant is selected from an alkali metal, an alkali metal complex, an alkali metal compound, an alkaline earth metal, an alkaline earth metal complex, an alkaline earth metal compound, a rare earth metal, a rare earth metal complex, and a rare earth metal compound. It is preferred to use at least one type. Examples of the alkali metal compound, alkaline earth metal compound, and rare earth metal compound include respective oxides and halides.
- the alkali metals include Na (work function: .36 eV), K (work function: 2.28 eV), Rb (work function: 2.16 eV), and Cs (work function: 1). .95 eV), and those having a work function of 2.9 eV or less are particularly preferable.
- the alkaline earth metals include C a (work function: 1.9 eV) and S r (work Function: 2.0 to 2.5 eV), Ba (work function: 2.52 eV), etc., and those having a work function of 2.9 eV or less are particularly preferable.
- rare earth metal examples include Sc, ⁇ , Ce, Tb, and Yb, and those having a work function of 2.9 eV or less are particularly preferable.
- preferred metals have a particularly high reducing ability, and the addition of a relatively small amount to the electron injection region can improve the emission luminance and extend the life of the organic EL device.
- alkali metal compound L i 2 0, Cs 2 0, K 2 ⁇ alkali oxides such as, L i F, NaF, CsF , or the like alkali halides KF and the like, L i F ⁇ L i 2 0, as the Al force Li oxide or aralkyl force Rifu' product is preferable that the alkaline earth metal compound N aF, BaO, S rO, Ba and mixed C a 0 and these x S r 0 (0 ⁇ ⁇ 1), Ba x C a, -x 0 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), etc., and BaO, SrO, and C a0 are preferable.
- Examples of the rare earth metal compound Yb F 3, S c F 3, S c 0 3, Y 2 0 3, Ce 2 0 3, GdF 3, Tb F 3 and the like, YbF 3, ScF 3, Tb F 3 is preferred.
- alkali metal complex each include at least one of an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, and a rare earth metal ion as a metal ion.
- ligands include quinolinol, benzoquinolinol, acridinol, phenanthridine, hydroxyphenyloxazole, hydroxyphenylthiazol, hydroxydiaziloxazazole, hydroxydialythiadiazole, and hydroxyvinylviridine.
- Phenylbenzimidazole, hydroxybenzotriazole, hydroxyfluborane, biviridyl, phenanthine, phthalocyanine, porphyrin, cyclopentadiene, iS-diketones, azo Methines and their derivatives are preferred, but not limited thereto.
- a reducing substance is deposited by a resistance heating evaporation method, and at the same time, an organic substance which is a luminescent material or an electron injection material which forms an interface region is simultaneously deposited in the organic substance.
- a method of dispersing the reducing dopant is preferred.
- the reducing dopant is solely deposited by a resistance heating evaporation method. Formed at 1 to 15 nm.
- the light emitting material or the electron injection material which is the organic layer at the interface, is formed in an island shape, and then the reduced dopant is independently deposited by a resistance heating evaporation method. Is formed with an island thickness of 0.05 to 1 nm.
- the proton L transport layer is as described above.
- the organic EL device of the present invention may further have a hole injection layer, and as such a hole injection layer, a material that transports holes to the light emitting layer with lower electric field strength is preferable.
- the hole mobility thereof is, for example, 1 0 4 ⁇ 1 0 6 V / cm when an electric field is applied, preferably as long as at least 1 0- 4 c mW ⁇ sec, conventionally, the hole charge at Hikarishirubeden material Any material can be selected from those commonly used as a transport material and known materials used for a hole injection layer of an organic EL device.
- the hole injecting material has the ability to transport holes, has the effect of injecting holes from the anode, has an excellent hole injecting effect on the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and has a function of exciters generated in the light emitting layer.
- a compound that prevents migration to an electron injection layer or an electron injection material and has excellent ability to form a thin film is preferable.
- phthalocyanine derivatives naphthalocyanine derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, oxazoles, oxazoles, triazoles, imidazoles, imidazolones, imidazolylthiones, virazolines, vilazolones, tetrahydroimidazoles, oxazodazoles, oxazidrazols, Silhydrazone, polyarylalkane, stilbene, butadiene, benzidine-type triphenylamine, styrylamine-type triphenylamine, diamine-type triphenylamine, and derivatives thereof, and polyvinylcarbazole, polysilane, and conductive polymer And the like, but are not limited thereto.
- more effective hole injection materials are aromatic tertiary amine derivatives or phthalocyanine derivatives.
- aromatic tertiary amine derivatives include triphenylamine, tritolylamine, tolyldiphenylamine,
- phthalocyanine (p c ) derivative examples include H 2 Pc, CuPc, CoPc, Ni Pc, ZnPc, PdPc, FePc, MnPc, C1AlPc, C 1 GaPc, C 1 InPc, C 1 S nP c, C 1 2 S i P c, ( H_ ⁇ ) Al Pc, (HO) GaPc , VOPc, T I_ ⁇ _Pc, Mo_ ⁇ _Pc, Futaroshia such GaPc- ⁇ _GaPc Nin derivatives and Nafutaroshia two But are not limited to these.
- the anode of the organic EL element plays a role of injecting holes into the hole transport layer or the light emitting layer, and is effective if it has a work function of 4.5 eV or more.
- Specific examples of the anode material used in the present invention include zinc oxide (ITO), acid, Tin oxide (NESA), gold, silver, platinum, copper and the like.
- the cathode a material having a small work function is preferable in order to inject electrons into the electron transport layer or the light emitting layer.
- the material of the cathode is not particularly limited, but specific examples include indium, aluminum, magnesium, magnesium-indium alloy, magnesium-aluminum alloy, aluminum-lithium alloy, aluminum-scandium-lithium alloy, magnesium-silver alloy, and the like. .
- the method for forming each layer in the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known formation method such as a vacuum evaporation method and a spin coating method can be used.
- the organic thin film layer used in the organic EL device of the present invention may be formed by vacuum deposition, molecular beam deposition (MBE), dipping of a solution dissolved in a solvent, spin coating, casting, bar coating, roll coating. It can be formed by a known method such as a coating method.
- each organic thin film layer in the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited. However, if the thickness is too small, defects such as pinholes are likely to occur.On the contrary, if the thickness is too large, a high applied voltage is required. Usually, a range of a few nm to 1 m is preferred because of inefficiency.
- the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
- Hole mobility was measured by the time-of-flight method (TOF).
- the hole transport material of the sample was formed on an ITO substrate with a film thickness of 2.5 m, and A1 was provided as a facing electrode.
- a voltage is applied between both electrodes at an electric field strength of 0.1 to 0.6 MV / cm, and a N 2 laser is irradiated with light (pulse width 2 ns), and the resulting current is measured using a storage oscilloscope (measurement frequency).
- the bandwidth was measured at 300 MHz).
- a 25 mm ⁇ 75 mm ⁇ 1.1 mm-thick glass substrate with an IT 0 transparent electrode (manufactured by Dioma Tech) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes, and then UV ozone cleaning for 30 minutes.
- the washed glass substrate with a transparent electrode is mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum evaporation apparatus.
- a 10-nm-thick copper phthalocyanine film is formed on the surface on the side where the transparent electrode is formed so as to cover the transparent electrode.
- This CuPc film functions as a hole injection layer.
- the above TPAC with a thickness of 30 nm was formed as a hole transport material on the CuPc film.
- This TPAC film functions as a hole transport layer.
- the following compound PB102 having a thickness of 30 nm was deposited as a host material on the TPAC film to form a light emitting layer.
- the above (K-13) was added as a phosphorescent Ir metal complex.
- the concentration of (K-3) is 7% by weight in the light emitting layer.
- This film functions as a light emitting layer.
- (1,1,1-bisphenyl) 14-olato) bis (2-methyl-8-1-quinolinolate) aluminum ((A-7)) having a thickness of 10 nm was formed.
- This (A-7) film functions as an electron injection layer.
- the reducing dopant Li Li source: manufactured by Saesgetter Co., Ltd.
- the compound (A-7) are binary-deposited
- (A-7): L is used as an electron injection layer on the cathode side.
- An i film was formed.
- This (A-7): Metal A1 was vapor-deposited on the Li film to form a metal cathode to produce an organic EL device.
- a blue-green light emission with a light emission luminance of 93 cd / m 2 and an efficiency of 12.3 cd / A was obtained at a DC voltage of 8.4 V.
- the emission peak wavelength was 477 nm, indicating that light was emitted from the Ir metal complex.
- Example 2 An organic EL device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compounds shown in Table 2 were used instead of TPAC as the hole transport material. Table 2 shows the results of the measurement of the light emission characteristics as in Example 1.
- Example 2 An organic EL device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that NPD was used instead of TPAC as the hole transport material. Table 2 shows the results of the measurement of the light emission characteristics as in Example 1.
- the luminous efficiency was extremely low at 0.75 cd / A. This is because the excited state generated in the light emitting layer is quenched.
- the emission peak wavelength was 445 nm, and it was found that, in addition to the emission from the Ir complex, emission from NPD, which is a hole transport material, occurred.
- An organic EL device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that TPD was used instead of TPAC as the hole transport material.
- the luminescence characteristics were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.
- the excited state energy of the Ir metal complex K-13
- Is 2.76 eV which means that the excited state is not deactivated and the luminous efficiency is extremely high.
- the excited state energy of the Ir metal complex was measured in the same manner as the triplet energy.
- Example 3 An organic EL device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compounds shown in Table 3 were used as the hole transporting material, and (K-10) was used in place of (K-13) in the light emitting layer. .
- Table 3 shows the results of the measurement of the light emission characteristics in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 6 TPAC 3.00 1.2 X 10- 3 5.8 150 38.5 Green Example off TPDF 3.00 0.8 X 10 "3 5.7 142 35.0 green Comparative Example 3 NPD 2.46 0.8 X 10 one 3 5.4 100 22.5 green Comparative Example 4 TPD 2.51 0.9 X 10 — 3 5.7 106 23.5 Green
- Table 3 when the triplet energy of the hole transport material is greater than 2.55 eV, the excitation of (K-10), an Ir metal complex, which is the host material of the light emitting layer, The state energy is 2.55 eV, which means that the excited state is not deactivated and the luminous efficiency is extremely high. The excited state energy of the Ir metal complex was measured in the same manner as the triplet energy.
- Example 4 An organic EL device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the following compound shown in Table 4 was used instead of PB102 as a host material of the light emitting layer. Table 4 shows the results of the measurement of the light emission characteristics as in Example 1.
- An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the compounds shown in Table 4 were used instead of PB102 as the host material of the light emitting layer.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of the light emission characteristics.
- Example 10 As shown in Table 4, by comparing Example 10 with Examples 8 and 9, it was found that when a host having pyrimidine or pyridinoimidazole, which is an electron-deficient ring, was used as the host material of the light emitting layer. It turned out that the luminous efficiency was particularly high. This is because the host materials of Examples 8 and 9 are electron-transporting, and electrons and holes are bonded at the interface with the hole-transporting layer, so that even if an excited state is generated, they are not deactivated by the hole-transporting material. It is. Comparative Example 6
- the substrate was mounted again on the substrate holder of the vacuum evaporation apparatus, and the compound PB102 having a thickness of 30 nm was evaporated on the hole transport layer to form a light emitting layer.
- (K-13) was added as a phosphorescent Ir metal complex.
- (K-3) concentration is 7 wt 0/0 in the light-emitting layer.
- This film functions as a light emitting layer.
- the above (A-7) having a thickness of 1 O nm was formed on this film. This (A-7) functions as an electron injection layer.
- the reducing dopant Li Li source: manufactured by SAES Getter Co.
- (A-7) are binary-deposited
- the device When the light emission characteristics of the device were measured, the device emitted light at a DC voltage of 14.5 V, and emitted blue-green light having a light emission luminance of 83 cd / m 2 and a light emission efficiency of 7.8 cd / A.
- an organic EL element using polyvinyl carbazole for the hole transport layer which has a small hole mobility of 2 XI 0 to 7 cm 2 / Vs, requires an extremely high voltage. Further, not only the voltage is high but also the luminous efficiency is inferior to the embodiment. Therefore, it was found that when the hole mobility was low, the effect of the mobility was particularly large in terms of luminous efficiency.
- the hole transport material forming the hole transport layer has a triplet energy of 2.5 to 3.70 eV, and an electric field strength of 0.1 to 0.6. Since the hole mobility in the MV / cm is 1 0- 6 cm 2 / Vs or more, and the light emission of the phosphorescent light emission efficiency is extremely high, the life is long. For this reason, it is useful as a full color organic electroluminescent device.
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Abstract
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JP2005508033A JP4580342B2 (ja) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-15 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US10/542,629 US20060180806A1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-15 | Organic electroluminescence device |
EP04702427.8A EP1589789B1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-15 | Organic electroluminescence device |
US12/289,590 US20090072732A1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2008-10-30 | Organic electroluminescence device |
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US12/289,590 Continuation US20090072732A1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2008-10-30 | Organic electroluminescence device |
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US (2) | US20060180806A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1589789B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4580342B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101035818B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100493286C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200417279A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004066685A1 (ja) |
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KR20050098259A (ko) | 2005-10-11 |
KR101035818B1 (ko) | 2011-05-20 |
JPWO2004066685A1 (ja) | 2006-05-18 |
US20090072732A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
EP1589789B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
JP4580342B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
TWI357277B (ja) | 2012-01-21 |
TW200417279A (en) | 2004-09-01 |
CN1762182A (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
CN100493286C (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
EP1589789A4 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
US20060180806A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1589789A1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
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