JP5684135B2 - 有機発光デバイス及びそれに用いるための物質 - Google Patents
有機発光デバイス及びそれに用いるための物質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5684135B2 JP5684135B2 JP2011533147A JP2011533147A JP5684135B2 JP 5684135 B2 JP5684135 B2 JP 5684135B2 JP 2011533147 A JP2011533147 A JP 2011533147A JP 2011533147 A JP2011533147 A JP 2011533147A JP 5684135 B2 JP5684135 B2 JP 5684135B2
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- carbon atoms
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- phenanthroline
- ring
- substituted
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- -1 aromatic ring compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 1300
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 201
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 12
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005578 chrysene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002219 fluoranthenes Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 174
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 40
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 0 CC1=CC=CC(*)C=C1C(C1=C(C=I)C=IC=C1)=NC Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(*)C=C1C(C1=C(C=I)C=IC=C1)=NC 0.000 description 21
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- JZOIZKBKSZMVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo(a)triphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C21 JZOIZKBKSZMVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 7
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000006083 1-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001478 1-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001388 picenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=C5C=CC=CC5=C4C=CC3=C21)* 0.000 description 5
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 5
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LLAPDLPYIYKTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethyl Chemical group C[CH]N LLAPDLPYIYKTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005551 pyridylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- YCEZZDNWLVQCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diaminoethyl Chemical group N[CH]CN YCEZZDNWLVQCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003564 m-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(C#N)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000006505 p-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C#N)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003039 picenes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003643 triphenylenes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;phenoxybenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPCWDYWZIWDTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 LPCWDYWZIWDTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006282 2-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006290 2-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C(C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006481 2-iodobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006279 3-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Br)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003852 3-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006291 3-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006281 4-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Br)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002306 tributylsilyl group Chemical group C(CCC)[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
Ra−Ar1−Ar2−Rb (1)
式(I)中、Ar1、Ar2、Ra、及びRbはそれぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のベンゼン環、あるいは、ナフタレン環、クリセン環、フルオランテン環、トリフェニレン環、フェナントレン環、ベンゾフェナントレン環、ジベンゾフェナントレン環、ベンゾトリフェニレン環、ベンゾクリセン環、ピセン環、及びベンゾフルオランテン環から選択される環の置換もしくは非置換縮合芳香族炭化水素基を表し;
但し、Ar1が置換もしくは非置換のベンゼン環である場合には、Ra及びAr2のそれぞれが異なる置換もしくは非置換の縮合芳香族炭化水素基であり、Ar2が置換もしくは非置換のベンゼン環である場合には、Rb及びAr1のそれぞれが異なる置換もしくは非置換の縮合芳香族炭化水素基であり;且つ、Ra及びRbの置換基はアリール基ではないことを条件とする。
上記構造にしたがう燐光有機金属錯体は、任意の好適な数のメチル基で置換されていてもよい。一つの態様では、上記構造にしたがう燐光有機金属錯体は少なくとも2つのメチル基で置換されている。
(1)アノード/発光層/カソード
(2)アノード/正孔注入層/発光層/カソード
(3)アノード/発光層/電子注入・輸送層/カソード
(4)アノード/正孔注入層/発光層/電子注入・輸送層/カソード
(5)アノード/有機半導体層/発光層/カソード
(6)アノード/有機半導体層/電子阻止層/発光層/カソード
(7)アノード/有機半導体層/発光層/接着性改良層/カソード
(8)アノード/正孔注入・輸送層/発光層/電子注入・輸送層/カソード
(9)アノード/絶縁層/発光層/絶縁層/カソード
(10)アノード/無機半導体層/絶縁層/発光層/絶縁層/カソード
(11)アノード/有機半導体層/絶縁層/発光層/絶縁層/カソード
(12)アノード/絶縁層/正孔注入・輸送層/発光層/絶縁層/カソード、及び
(13)アノード/絶縁層/正孔注入・輸送層/発光層/電子注入・輸送層/カソード
本発明のOLEDは基板上に作ることができる。この場合に言及される基板は、OLEDを支えるための基材であり、それは約400〜約700nmの可視領域の光が少なくとも約50%の透過率を有する平坦な基材であることが好ましい。
本発明のOLEDのアノードは、正孔を正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、又は発光層に注入する役割を担う。典型的には、アノードは4.5eV以上の仕事関数を有する。
OLEDの発光層は以下の機能を単独で又は組み合わせで行うことができる。
(1)注入機能:電場をかけて正孔をアノード又は正孔注入層から注入でき、電子をカソード又は電子注入層から注入できる機能;
(2)輸送機能:注入された電荷(電子及び正孔)が電場の力によって移動されることができる機能;
(3)発光機能:電子及び正孔の再結合のための領域を備え、これが発光をもたらすことができる機能。
Ra−Ar1−Ar2−Rb (1)
本発明は、高効率及び長寿命を有する燐光OLED、及び高効率及び長寿命を有する燐光OLEDをもたらすOLED用物質として用いることができる。
2・・・基板
3・・・アノード
4・・・カソード
5・・・燐光発光層
6・・・正孔注入・輸送層
7・・・電子注入・輸送層
10・・・有機薄膜層
Claims (12)
- アノード、カソード、及び発光層を含み、前記発光層が前記アノードと前記カソードとの間に配置されており、且つ前記発光層がホスト物質と燐光発光体物質とを含んでいる有機発光デバイスであって、
(a)前記ホスト物質が、下記式:
Ra−Ar1−Ar2−Rb
[式中、Ar1 は置換もしくは非置換のナフタレン環であり、Ar 2 は置換もしくは非置換のベンゼン環、あるいは、ナフタレン環、クリセン環、フルオランテン環、トリフェニレン環、及びフェナントレン環から選択される環の置換もしくは非置換の縮合芳香族炭化水素基を表し、Raは置換もしくは非置換のナフタレン環であり、Rbは、置換もしくは非置換のフェナントレン環、置換もしくは非置換のトリフェニレン環、及び置換もしくは非置換のフルオランテン環からなる群から選択され;
RaおよびRbは非置換であるか、またはRaおよびRbのうち少なくとも1つが1つ以上の置換基を有し、且つ前記置換基は独立に、1〜20の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、1〜20の炭素原子を有するハロアルキル基、5〜18の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、3〜20の炭素原子を有するシリル基、シアノ基、又はハロゲン原子であり;
但し、Ar2が置換もしくは非置換のベンゼン環である場合には、Rb及びAr1のそれぞれが、異なる置換もしくは非置換の縮合芳香族炭化水素基であることを条件とする。]
で表される化学構造を有する置換もしくは非置換の炭化水素化合物を含み;且つ
(b)前記燐光発光体物質が、下記式:
で表される部分化学構造の一つによって表される置換された化学構造を有する燐光有機金属錯体を含み、前記燐光有機金属錯体はIrと前記部分化学構造で表される配位子とを含むことを特徴とする有機発光デバイス。 - 前記ホスト物質において、Ar1、及びAr2は非置換であるか、またはAr1及びAr2のうち少なくとも1つが1つ以上の置換基を有し、Ar1及びAr2置換基のそれぞれは独立に、1〜20の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、1〜20の炭素原子を有するハロアルキル基、5〜18の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、3〜20の炭素原子を有するシリル基、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子、又は6〜22の炭素原子を有するアリール基である、請求項1に記載の有機発光デバイス。
- Ra、Rb、Ar1、及びAr2のうち少なくとも1つが1つ以上の置換基を有し、且つRa及びRb置換基のそれぞれは独立に、1〜20の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、1〜20の炭素原子を有するハロアルキル基、5〜18の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、3〜20の炭素原子を有するシリル基、シアノ基、又はハロゲン原子であり、且つAr1及びAr2置換基のそれぞれは独立に、1〜20の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、1〜20の炭素原子を有するハロアルキル基、5〜18の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、3〜20の炭素原子を有するシリル基、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子、又は6〜22の炭素原子を有するアリール基である、請求項1に記載の有機発光デバイス。
- 前記ホスト物質の三重項エネルギーが2.0eV〜2.8eVである、請求項1に記載の有機発光デバイス。
- 前記燐光発光体物質が燐光有機金属錯体を含み、その置換化学構造は少なくとも2つのメチル基で置換されている、請求項1に記載の有機発光デバイス。
- 前記発光層中に含まれる少なくとも1つの前記燐光発光体物質が、発光波長において、520nm以上且つ720nm以下に最大値を有する、請求項1に記載の有機発光デバイス。
- 前記発光層が、前記カソードと前記発光層との間に電子輸送層又は電子注入層とを含み、且つ、前記電子輸送層又は前記電子注入層が、窒素を含む6員環もしくは5員環骨格を有する芳香族環化合物を含むか、あるいは窒素を含む6員環もしくは5員環骨格を有する縮合芳香族環化合物を含む、請求項11に記載の有機発光デバイス。
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