ATE482476T1 - Lichtemittierendes element und azolverbindung - Google Patents
Lichtemittierendes element und azolverbindungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE482476T1 ATE482476T1 AT01117288T AT01117288T ATE482476T1 AT E482476 T1 ATE482476 T1 AT E482476T1 AT 01117288 T AT01117288 T AT 01117288T AT 01117288 T AT01117288 T AT 01117288T AT E482476 T1 ATE482476 T1 AT E482476T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- emitting element
- azole compound
- energy level
- triplet energy
- Prior art date
Links
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- -1 AZOLE COMPOUND Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/141—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/40—Organosilicon compounds, e.g. TIPS pentacene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/10—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene
- H10K2102/101—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO]
- H10K2102/103—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO] comprising indium oxides, e.g. ITO
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/114—Poly-phenylenevinylene; Derivatives thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/322—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising boron
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/324—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/655—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only sulfur as heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/656—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising two or more different heteroatoms per ring
- H10K85/6565—Oxadiazole compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000216339 | 2000-07-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE482476T1 true ATE482476T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
Family
ID=18711620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT01117288T ATE482476T1 (de) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-07-17 | Lichtemittierendes element und azolverbindung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6962755B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2224790B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE482476T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60143106D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (116)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4505957B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-27 | 2010-07-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 架橋用エラストマー組成物 |
US6670645B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2003-12-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroluminescent iridium compounds with fluorinated phenylpyridines, phenylpyrimidines, and phenylquinolines and devices made with such compounds |
US7132681B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2006-11-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroluminescent iridium compounds with fluorinated phenylpyridines, phenylpyrimidines, and phenylquinolines and devices made with such compounds |
US20020121638A1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-09-05 | Vladimir Grushin | Electroluminescent iridium compounds with fluorinated phenylpyridines, phenylpyrimidines, and phenylquinolines and devices made with such compounds |
US7129518B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2006-10-31 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroluminescent iridium compounds with fluorinated phenylpryidines, phenylpyrimidines, and phenylquinolines and devices made with such compounds |
US7476452B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroluminescent iridium compounds with fluorinated phenylpyridine ligands, and devices made with such compounds |
US7306856B2 (en) | 2000-07-17 | 2007-12-11 | Fujifilm Corporation | Light-emitting element and iridium complex |
DE60143106D1 (de) | 2000-07-17 | 2010-11-04 | Fujifilm Corp | Lichtemittierendes Element und Azolverbindung |
JP4154138B2 (ja) | 2000-09-26 | 2008-09-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 発光素子、表示装置及び金属配位化合物 |
JP4040249B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-16 | 2008-01-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 発光素子 |
CN100375749C (zh) | 2000-11-30 | 2008-03-19 | 佳能株式会社 | 发光器件和显示器 |
CN100505376C (zh) * | 2000-11-30 | 2009-06-24 | 佳能株式会社 | 发光器件和显示装置 |
SG148030A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2008-12-31 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Luminescent device |
DE10104426A1 (de) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-08 | Covion Organic Semiconductors | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochreinen, tris-ortho-metallierten Organo-Iridium-Verbindungen |
DE10109027A1 (de) | 2001-02-24 | 2002-09-05 | Covion Organic Semiconductors | Rhodium- und Iridium-Komplexe |
JP4438042B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2010-03-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 金属配位化合物、電界発光素子及び表示装置 |
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JP4003824B2 (ja) | 2001-07-11 | 2007-11-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 発光素子 |
US7037598B2 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2006-05-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element and novel iridium complexes |
US7166368B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2007-01-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroluminescent platinum compounds and devices made with such compounds |
US7320833B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2008-01-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroluminescent platinum compounds and devices made with such compounds |
US7250512B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2007-07-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroluminescent iridium compounds having red-orange or red emission and devices made with such compounds |
US6734457B2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2004-05-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device |
EP1466506A4 (de) * | 2001-12-26 | 2007-03-07 | Du Pont | Elektrolumineszenz-iridiumzusammensetzungen mit fluorierten phenylpyridinen, phenylpyrimidinen und phenylchinolinen und mit solchen verbindungen hergestellte einrichtungen |
JP4060802B2 (ja) | 2002-03-15 | 2008-03-12 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
KR100948700B1 (ko) | 2002-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 전기 발광 소자용 재료 및 이를 이용한 유기 전기발광 소자 |
DE10215010A1 (de) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-23 | Covion Organic Semiconductors | Rhodium- und Iridium-Komplexe |
CN100502087C (zh) * | 2002-06-06 | 2009-06-17 | 西巴特殊化学品控股有限公司 | 场致发光器件 |
KR20050052473A (ko) | 2002-08-16 | 2005-06-02 | 더 유니버시티 오브 써던 캘리포니아 | 유기 발광 물질 및 장치 |
US6916554B2 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2005-07-12 | The University Of Southern California | Organic light emitting materials and devices |
US20060257684A1 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2006-11-16 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device |
EP1556360B1 (de) * | 2002-10-30 | 2008-01-23 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Elektroluminezierende vorrichtung |
US9923148B2 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | Udc Ireland Limited | Electroluminescent device |
US20060078757A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-04-13 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Organic electroluminescent component with triplet emitter complex |
JP2004221063A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-08-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
EP1589789B1 (de) * | 2003-01-24 | 2015-07-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
US7816016B1 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2010-10-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroluminescent iridium compounds and devices made therefrom |
EP2174933B1 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2019-04-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Benzimidazolderivate zur verwendung als elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
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US8379736B2 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2013-02-19 | Intellectual Ventures Holding 73 Llc | Ultra-wideband communication system and method |
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JP2005071986A (ja) | 2003-08-04 | 2005-03-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
CN1849380B (zh) * | 2003-09-12 | 2011-04-27 | 住友化学株式会社 | 发光材料及使用其的发光器件 |
US7935432B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2011-05-03 | Fujifilm Corporation | Organic electroluminescent device |
KR100522697B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-10-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 4,4'-비스(카바졸-9-일)-비페닐계 실리콘 화합물 및 이를이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
ATE535132T1 (de) * | 2003-09-24 | 2011-12-15 | Fujifilm Corp | Elektrolumineszenzbauelement |
JP4633629B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-29 | 2011-02-16 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
KR100553752B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-13 | 2006-02-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이미다졸 고리 함유 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계발광 소자 |
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DE102004023277A1 (de) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-01 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Neue Materialmischungen für die Elektrolumineszenz |
CN1951155A (zh) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-04-18 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 有机电致发光器件 |
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US20060194076A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent element |
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US20060244373A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and method for manufacturing thereof |
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- 2001-07-17 EP EP10006305A patent/EP2224790B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-17 US US09/905,946 patent/US6962755B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-17 AT AT01117288T patent/ATE482476T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-17 EP EP01117288A patent/EP1175128B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
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DE60143106D1 (de) | 2010-11-04 |
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EP1175128A3 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
EP2224790B1 (de) | 2013-01-02 |
US20050260452A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
EP1175128B1 (de) | 2010-09-22 |
US7632579B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
US6962755B2 (en) | 2005-11-08 |
EP2224790A1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
US20020028329A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
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