WO2004045969A1 - Behaelter - Google Patents
Behaelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004045969A1 WO2004045969A1 PCT/DE2003/003709 DE0303709W WO2004045969A1 WO 2004045969 A1 WO2004045969 A1 WO 2004045969A1 DE 0303709 W DE0303709 W DE 0303709W WO 2004045969 A1 WO2004045969 A1 WO 2004045969A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transverse
- radius
- circular arc
- container
- arcs
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
- B44D3/12—Paint cans; Brush holders; Containers for storing residual paint
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/205—Means for the attachment of labels, cards, coupons or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/28—Handles
- B65D25/32—Bail handles, i.e. pivoted rigid handles of generally semi-circular shape with pivot points on two opposed sides or wall parts of the conainter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00824—Means for facilitating removing of the closure
- B65D2543/00888—Means for facilitating removing of the closure by applying lever forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00824—Means for facilitating removing of the closure
- B65D2543/00888—Means for facilitating removing of the closure by applying lever forces
- B65D2543/00907—Means for facilitating removing of the closure by applying lever forces directly on two elements of container and lid respectively, i.e. using the fingers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container with a body of conical round shape, which has a bottom and a circumferential side wall, is mirror-symmetrical to a longitudinal center plane and a transverse center plane through opposite apexes and widens towards an upper opening.
- Such containers are known in practice as buckets in which coating materials, in particular colorants (colloquially color, painter's paint) are assembled.
- the buckets are injection molded parts made of plastic.
- the object of the invention is to provide a container of the type mentioned which is optimized in its geometric shape.
- the side wall of the container that solves this task follows three circular arcs, one circular arc at the apexes and one circular arc in between, which merges continuously and with the same slope (smooth) into the circular arcs at the apexes.
- the arcs therefore have the same tangent at their transition.
- the shape of a bucket for color is the result of a multi-parameter optimization process, the complexity of which can hardly be overestimated.
- the following illustration is limited to a few important aspects:
- the buckets are usually stored and transported in stacks one above the other on pallets.
- the pallets are rectangular. Optimal utilization of the pallet area would be achieved with a bucket with a rectangular layout and the steepest possible side walls.
- edges on the side walls that such a bucket has are problematic.
- the edges hinder the removal of the paint from the bucket and the cleaning of the bucket.
- White paint is often tinted and mixed with tinting paint, which is preferably done by shaking the bucket.
- the edges mentioned can affect the homogeneity of the tint.
- a bucket with a circular floor plan would be ideal to maintain the homogeneity of the color. Such a bucket does not make good use of the pallet area.
- a more elongated, slim shape of the bucket also speaks for the higher wearing comfort, the larger visible area on the broad side of the bucket and the fact that a roll can be better immersed in the bucket.
- the bucket must meet high stability requirements under static and dynamic loads. It is important to get by with the smallest possible wall thickness in order to save material and weight. The stability requirements must be met equally in summer and winter temperatures.
- a bucket that optimally corresponds to all of these partially contradicting requirements is characterized according to the invention in that its side wall follows three circular arcs which merge into one another with the same pitch (smooth). This ensures a smooth round shape of the bucket without annoying edges on the side wall and an equally very good approximation to the preferred rounding of a circle and the space-saving rectangular layout.
- the rounding of a circle is approximated by the rounding of three circular arcs that merge smoothly into one another.
- the stability of the bucket in the side wall curves, especially in the corner curves, which are formed by the transition circular arc with a small radius, is high.
- the geometric shape of the container according to the invention is clearly defined by the ratio of two lengths and the ratio of two radii.
- the lengths are the distance between the opposite vertices, and the radii are those of the arcs at the vertices. Due to the taper of the bucket, lengths and radii at the bottom of the bucket are smaller than at its upper opening.
- the ratio of lengths and radii is the same in all horizontal planes of the bucket, and it varies slightly from container size to container size.
- the bucket according to the invention can thus be scaled with the same geometric shape in order to realize different filling volumes.
- lengthways is larger than lengthways. It is arbitrary.
- longitudinal and transverse designate two mutually perpendicular directions in the horizontal. The terms are interchangeable.
- the distance of the long side apex is denoted by 1, the distance of the short side vertex by b, the radius of the circular arc on the long side vertex by R s and the radius of the circular arc on the short side vertex by R.
- the geometry of the container according to the invention is clearly defined by the ratios 1 / b and R s / R.
- the radius R s of the circular arc on the longitudinal vertex is larger than the radius R L on the transverse vertex.
- the container has the following relationship constants between the dimensions on the inside of the base, where R M is the radius of the transition circular arc between the circular arcs at the apices:
- Per layer means that the containers in the specified number fit side by side on a standard pallet with an area of 1,200 mm x 800 mm. The containers do not have any side overhang.
- the containers according to the invention have the same shape despite their different sizes.
- the shape of the container alone ensures recognition.
- the body of the bucket has a cone angle which is substantially constant over its height. This ensures easy demoldability.
- the stack upsetting pressure is best absorbed by steep, ideally vertical side walls of the body. In plastic injection molding technology, however, a certain taper is required.
- Figure 1 shows the contour of a container.
- FIG. 3 shows the side view of a container according to FIG. 2 in a first standard size
- Fig. 4 is a front view of the container looking in the direction IV of Fig. 3;
- Figure 5 is a top plan view of the container looking towards V of Figure 3;
- FIGS. 3 to 5 shows the top view of a pallet with ten containers according to FIGS. 3 to 5;
- FIG. 7 shows the side view of a container according to FIG. 2 in a second standard size
- Fig. 8 is a front view of the container looking towards VIII of Fig. 7;
- FIG. 9 is a top view of the container with a view in the direction IX of FIG. 7;
- FIGS. 6 to 9 shows the top view of a pallet with nine containers according to FIGS. 6 to 9;
- Fig. 11 is a top view of a pallet with eleven containers.
- the geometric shape of the container according to the invention defined by the smooth transition from three circular arcs is clear. Assuming mirror symmetry to the longitudinal and transverse median planes and a cone angle that is constant over the height, in the Cartesian coordinate system of FIG. 1 the vertices T? lr P 2 and the center points Mi, M 2 of the arcs thereon, apart from a container size-dependent proportionality factor - synonymous with the scale factor of the drawing - clearly defined: P ⁇ (1/2, 0); P 2 (0, b / 2); M ⁇ (1/2 - R s , 0); M 2 (0, b / 2 - R L ). This allows circular equations for the arcs on the Set up vertices P x , P 2 .
- the initially unknown transition points Si, S 2 between the three arcs lie on the arcs at the vertices P x , P 2 , and are therefore defined by a single unknown each.
- S 2 is the center point M 3 of the third arc on the radii M x - Si, M 2 - S 2 and is at the same distance from the transition points Si, S 2 .
- the center M 3 of the third arc and its radius are thus clearly defined.
- Fig. 2 shows that the previously mentioned dimensions are expediently removed from the inside of a container.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
UAA200505877A UA80005C2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-08-11 | Container |
SI200330662T SI1581434T1 (sl) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Vsebnik |
EP03767412A EP1581434B1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Behaelter |
AU2003291930A AU2003291930A1 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Container |
DK03767412T DK1581434T3 (da) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Beholder |
EA200500828A EA006643B1 (ru) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Ёмкость |
DE50305877T DE50305877D1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Behaelter |
NO20051961A NO328569B1 (no) | 2002-11-15 | 2005-04-21 | Beholder |
HR20050538A HRP20050538A2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2005-06-14 | Container |
CY20071100191T CY1106014T1 (el) | 2002-11-15 | 2007-02-13 | Δοχεια |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10253562.0 | 2002-11-15 | ||
DE10253562A DE10253562A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | Behälter |
DE10304452.3 | 2003-02-04 | ||
DE10304452A DE10304452C5 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-02-04 | Behältnis zur Aufnahme von Beschichtungsstoffen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004045969A1 true WO2004045969A1 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
Family
ID=32327496
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/003709 WO2004045969A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Behaelter |
PCT/DE2003/003705 WO2004045975A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Tragbügel |
PCT/DE2003/003706 WO2004045976A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Behaelter mit oeffnungseinrichtung |
PCT/DE2003/003704 WO2004045974A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Behälter |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/003705 WO2004045975A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Tragbügel |
PCT/DE2003/003706 WO2004045976A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Behaelter mit oeffnungseinrichtung |
PCT/DE2003/003704 WO2004045974A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-08 | Behälter |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (4) | EP1581434B1 (de) |
AT (3) | ATE339366T1 (de) |
AU (4) | AU2003286121A1 (de) |
CH (4) | CH694296A5 (de) |
CY (1) | CY1106014T1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE50305073D1 (de) |
DK (2) | DK1581435T3 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2277119T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20050538A2 (de) |
NO (3) | NO328569B1 (de) |
PL (3) | PL201582B1 (de) |
WO (4) | WO2004045969A1 (de) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000027725A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-18 | Resene Paints Limited | Method of packaging solvent or water based formulations to reduce skinning |
US6170696B1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 2001-01-09 | The Glad Products Company | Sealing container |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB325532A (en) * | 1928-11-14 | 1930-02-14 | Albert James Cooper | Improvements in or relating to tins or other containers |
GB526855A (en) * | 1939-03-27 | 1940-09-26 | Gross Sherwood & Heald Ltd | Improvements relating to tins and like containers |
DE1233322B (de) * | 1964-04-09 | 1967-01-26 | Adele Kaas | Elastischer Verschlussring |
SE370614B (de) * | 1973-02-05 | 1974-10-28 | Perstorp Ab | |
IT212736Z2 (it) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-08-28 | Casone S R L | Contenitore in plastica con manico girevole del medesimo materiale. |
DE9205256U1 (de) | 1992-04-15 | 1992-06-17 | Saier GmbH & Co., 7297 Alpirsbach | Topfförmiges Gefäß, insbesondere Eimer o.dgl. |
FR2704523B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-07-21 | Jokey France | Perfectionement aux emballages du type comportant un corps de recipient pourvu d'un couvercle amovible. |
US5344041A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1994-09-06 | Ropak Corporation | Bail for container and attachment means therefor |
DE29611604U1 (de) * | 1996-07-03 | 1996-09-05 | BEECK FEINKOST GMBH, 22045 Hamburg | Präsentationsschale |
DE20010982U1 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2000-09-21 | Chen, Shui-Shang, Ho Mei Township, Changhua | Behälter zur Aufnahme von Gegenständen |
-
2003
- 2003-11-08 AT AT03776837T patent/ATE339366T1/de active
- 2003-11-08 CH CH00434/04A patent/CH694296A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-08 AT AT03767412T patent/ATE346796T1/de active
- 2003-11-08 AU AU2003286121A patent/AU2003286121A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-08 EP EP03767412A patent/EP1581434B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-08 CH CH00435/04A patent/CH694297A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-08 EP EP03776837A patent/EP1581435B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-08 AU AU2003286119A patent/AU2003286119A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-08 WO PCT/DE2003/003709 patent/WO2004045969A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-08 WO PCT/DE2003/003705 patent/WO2004045975A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-08 AU AU2003286120A patent/AU2003286120A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-08 EP EP03776838A patent/EP1562833B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-08 DK DK03776837T patent/DK1581435T3/da active
- 2003-11-08 EP EP03776836A patent/EP1562832B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-08 DE DE50305073T patent/DE50305073D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-08 WO PCT/DE2003/003706 patent/WO2004045976A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-08 DE DE50305877T patent/DE50305877D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-08 DE DE50307341T patent/DE50307341D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-08 ES ES03767412T patent/ES2277119T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-08 DK DK03767412T patent/DK1581434T3/da active
- 2003-11-08 CH CH00436/04A patent/CH694298A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-08 PL PL375260A patent/PL201582B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-08 CH CH00437/04A patent/CH694295A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-08 AU AU2003291930A patent/AU2003291930A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-08 PL PL375262A patent/PL201547B1/pl unknown
- 2003-11-08 ES ES03776837T patent/ES2271665T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-08 WO PCT/DE2003/003704 patent/WO2004045974A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-08 PL PL03375261A patent/PL375261A1/xx unknown
- 2003-11-08 AT AT03776836T patent/ATE362880T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-04-21 NO NO20051961A patent/NO328569B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-21 NO NO20051959A patent/NO20051959L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-04-21 NO NO20051960A patent/NO20051960L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-14 HR HR20050538A patent/HRP20050538A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-02-13 CY CY20071100191T patent/CY1106014T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6170696B1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 2001-01-09 | The Glad Products Company | Sealing container |
WO2000027725A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-18 | Resene Paints Limited | Method of packaging solvent or water based formulations to reduce skinning |
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