WO2004042834A1 - 発光装置、蛍光体および蛍光体の製造方法 - Google Patents
発光装置、蛍光体および蛍光体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004042834A1 WO2004042834A1 PCT/JP2003/014233 JP0314233W WO2004042834A1 WO 2004042834 A1 WO2004042834 A1 WO 2004042834A1 JP 0314233 W JP0314233 W JP 0314233W WO 2004042834 A1 WO2004042834 A1 WO 2004042834A1
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- Prior art keywords
- phosphor
- light emitting
- emitting device
- light
- nitride
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/0883—Arsenides; Nitrides; Phosphides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/7734—Aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/77347—Silicon Nitrides or Silicon Oxynitrides
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/7735—Germanates
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7792—Aluminates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48257—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a die pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/49105—Connecting at different heights
- H01L2224/49107—Connecting at different heights on the semiconductor or solid-state body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light emitting device including a light emitting element and a phosphor for converting the wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting element, a phosphor for a light emitting element, and a method for manufacturing the phosphor.
- the present invention relates to a nitride-based phosphor that absorbs at least a part of light emitted by the semiconductor light-emitting element and emits light having a wavelength different from the absorbed light, and a light-emitting device including the same.
- 'A light emitting device is a combination of a light emitting element that emits primary light and a predetermined phosphor that absorbs a part of the primary light and emits secondary light having a longer wavelength than the primary light.
- a structure is employed in which wavelength-converted light and light from a light-emitting element that is not wavelength-converted are mixed and emitted to obtain various chromaticities including white (for example, Patent Document 1).
- LED Light emitting diode
- YAG yttrium-aluminum or garnet
- the blue light emitted from the LED enters the fluorescent member, is repeatedly absorbed and scattered in the layer, and is emitted to the outside.
- the blue light absorbed by the phosphor acts as an excitation source and emits yellow fluorescence.
- the yellow light of this phosphor and the blue light of the LED are mixed and appear to the human eye as white.
- LED light emitting device using such an LED emits a vivid color with high efficiency and small size.
- LEDs are semiconductor elements, there is little concern about running out of balls.
- it has excellent initial drive characteristics and is resistant to vibration and repeated on / off lighting. Have. Because of these excellent characteristics, LED light emitting devices are used as various light sources.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-5 884 Disclosure of the Invention
- the conventional light-emitting device has a problem that it is difficult to obtain a sufficient life when used for lighting. This is mainly due to the fact that the light emitting device is exposed to more severe conditions under the conditions of use as lighting. For example, the phosphor may be degraded by strong light emitted from the light emitting element in the light emitting device, or the life may be shortened due to external influences of heat, light, humidity, etc., depending on the arrangement of the light emitting device. There is.
- a first object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device, a phosphor for a light emitting element, and a method for manufacturing a phosphor for a light emitting element, which have sufficient life by suppressing deterioration of the phosphor.
- the light-emitting device that emits white light described above is a slightly pale-white light-emitting device that lacks a red component because it is difficult to emit light on the long wavelength side in the visible light region.
- a slightly reddish warm white light-emitting device for display lighting in stores and lighting for medical sites there is a strong demand for a white light-emitting device that is close to the color of a light bulb.
- the light emitting characteristics of the light emitting device decrease.
- the color perceived by the human eye produces a sense of brightness in electromagnetic waves in the wavelength range of 380 to 780 nm.
- One of the indices indicating this is luminosity characteristics.
- the luminosity characteristic is mountain-shaped, with a peak at 550 nm.
- the same electromagnetic wave is incident around 580 nm to 680 nm, which is the wavelength range of the red component, and around 550 nm, the wavelength range of the red component appears darker. Therefore, to feel the same brightness as the green and blue areas
- the red region requires high-density electromagnetic wave incidence.
- the conventional red-emitting phosphor has a problem that the efficiency and durability due to the excitation of near-ultraviolet to blue light are not sufficient, and the luminous efficiency is rapidly reduced at high temperatures.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a nitride-based phosphor excellent in heat resistance and capable of emitting light in the yellow to red range, and a light-emitting device having the nitride-based phosphor.
- a light emitting device includes a light emitting element and a phosphor that absorbs at least a part of light emitted by the light emitting element and converts the light into a different wavelength.
- This light emitting device is characterized in that the surface of the phosphor is coated with a coating material different from the material of the phosphor, and the coating material is any one of a metal oxide, a metal nitride, and a metal oxynitride. I do.
- the light emitting device according to claim 2 is the light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the coating material covers the surface of the phosphor in a substantially smooth film shape.
- the light emitting device according to claim 3 is the light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the covering material covers the entire surface of the phosphor by agglomerating a large number of fine particles considerably smaller than the phosphor. It is characterized in that it is formed so that
- the light-emitting device according to claim 4 is the light-emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the metal element constituting the coating material is A 1, S i, or In, G a, and the like. Characterized by comprising at least one of the following rare earths. For example, it includes that the coating material is composed of a composite such as A 1 Si.
- a light emitting device is the light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the phosphor before being coated has hydration properties.
- the light emitting device according to claim 6 is the light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the phosphor is an alkaline earth silicon nitride phosphor.
- the light emitting device according to claim 7 is the light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the phosphor is an alkaline earth silicon oxynitride phosphor. I do.
- the light emitting device according to claim 8 is the light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a BET value of the coated phosphor is 1.0 to 10 times before coating. It is characterized by that.
- the light-emitting device according to claim 9 is the light-emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the average thickness of the coating is 10 nm to 500 nm. .
- a light emitting device is the light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the coating is formed by a chemical vapor reaction method.
- the phosphor for a light emitting element is a phosphor for a light emitting element for absorbing at least a part of light emitted from the light emitting element and converting the light to a different wavelength, wherein the surface of the phosphor is a phosphor.
- a coating material of a different material wherein the coating material is one of a metal oxide, a metal nitride and a metal oxynitride.
- the phosphor for a light-emitting device according to claim 12 is the phosphor for a light-emitting device according to claim 11, wherein the coating material covers the surface of the phosphor in a substantially smooth film shape. It is characterized by becoming.
- the phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 13 is the phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 11, wherein the coating material is formed by aggregating a large number of fine particles considerably smaller than the phosphor. It is characterized in that it is formed so as to cover the entire surface of the phosphor.
- the phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 14 is the phosphor for a light emitting device according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the metal elements constituting the coating material are A1, S It is characterized by being composed of at least one of i, In, Ga and other rare earths.
- the phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 15 is the phosphor for a light emitting device according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the phosphor before coating has hydration properties. Special.
- the phosphor for a light emitting element of claim 16 is any of claims 11 to 15 The phosphor for a light-emitting element according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the phosphor is an alkaline earth silicon nitride phosphor.
- the phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 17 is the phosphor for a light emitting device according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein the phosphor is an alkaline earth silicon oxynitride phosphor. It is a light body.
- the phosphor for a light-emitting element according to claim 18 is the phosphor for a light-emitting element according to any one of claims 11 to 17, wherein a BET value of the coated phosphor before the coating is applied. It is characterized by a factor of 1.0 to 10 times.
- the phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 19 is the phosphor for a light emitting device according to any one of claims 11 to 18, wherein the average thickness of the coating is 10 nm to 50 nm. It is characterized by being 0 nm.
- the phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 20 is the phosphor for a light emitting device according to any one of claims 11 to 19, wherein the surface potential of the phosphor before coating is negative. It is characterized by being charged.
- the phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 21 is the phosphor for a light emitting device according to any one of claims 11 to 20, wherein the coating is formed by a chemical vapor reaction method.
- a phosphor for a light emitting device characterized by the following.
- the method of manufacturing a phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 22 is a method for absorbing at least a part of light emitted from the light emitting device and converting the light to a different wavelength.
- the method for producing a phosphor for a light-emitting device includes a step of adsorbing a reaction precursor on a phosphor surface, and a step of reacting the reaction precursor with a co-reactant on the phosphor surface to coat a metal oxide. It is characterized by having.
- the method of manufacturing a phosphor for a light emitting device is a method for absorbing at least a part of light emitted from the light emitting device and converting the light to a different wavelength.
- the method for producing a phosphor for a light-emitting device includes a step of adsorbing a reaction precursor on a phosphor surface, a step of reacting the reaction precursor #: with a co-reactant on the phosphor surface, Coating the object.
- the method for producing a phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 24 is the method for producing a phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the reaction precursor is an organic metal. It is characterized by being.
- the method for producing a phosphor for a light-emitting element according to claim 25 is the method for producing a phosphor for a light-emitting element according to claim 24, wherein the metal element of the organometallic is A 1, S i, Or one or more of In, Ga and other rare earth elements.
- the method for producing a phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 26 is the method for producing a phosphor for a light emitting device according to any one of claims 22 to 25, wherein the co-reactant is oxygen. , Characterized by being either steam or ammonia.
- the method for producing a phosphor for a light emitting device according to claim 27 is the method for producing a phosphor for a light emitting device according to any one of claims 22 to 26, further comprising a light emitting device after coating.
- the method for producing a phosphor for a light-emitting element according to claim 28 is the method for producing a phosphor for a light-emitting element according to claim 27, wherein the temperature range of the heat treatment is 150 to 100. The temperature is 0 ° C, and the time is 3 to 10 hours.
- the phosphor When coating the phosphor, the phosphor can be physically fluidized using a stirring bar or the like provided in the reaction vessel without using a flow aid. As a result, the phosphor can be physically fluidized with a stirring bar without using a flow aid, and an effective coating can be performed by limiting the substance formed on the phosphor surface to only the target substance. can get.
- the reaction precursor When an organic metal is used as the reaction precursor, the reaction precursor can be supplied as a gas, and a uniform coating can be obtained.
- A1, Si, and rare earth elements can be cited as the metal elements of the organic metal, and a suitable coating can be obtained by using one or more of these elements.
- the phosphor may be subjected to a heat treatment. In this step, by-products in the coating can be volatilized.
- the heat treatment can improve the surface condition after coating more smoothly.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, particularly in an ammonia atmosphere.
- heat treatment after coating reduces brightness, but heat treatment in an ammonia atmosphere suppresses reduction in brightness. it can. The reason for this is not clear, but it is presumed that oxynitride was generated by heat treatment in an ammonia atmosphere.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a relatively low temperature of about 150 to 100 ° C. for a relatively long time of about 3 to 10 hours.
- the nitride-based phosphor according to claim 29 performs wavelength conversion on at least a part of the first light-emitting spectrum, and is different from the first light-emitting spectrum.
- the coating material is a metal nitride-based material or a metal oxynitride-based material.
- the nitride-based phosphor according to claim 31 is characterized in that the coating material forms a microcapsule. With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a nitride-based phosphor that is excellent in heat resistance and can emit light in the yellow to red region.
- the nitride-based phosphor according to claim 32 is characterized in that the coating material has a multilayer structure composed of a plurality of different materials.
- the nitride-based phosphor according to claim 33 is characterized in that the coating material having the multilayer structure has a high refractive index on the phosphor side and a low refractive index on the surface side.
- the phosphor is L-M-N: R or L-M- ⁇ -N: R (L is Be, Mg, C contains one or more selected from the group consisting of a, Sr, Ba, and Zn, and M is selected from the group consisting of C, Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, and Hf N is nitrogen, ⁇ is oxygen, and R is a rare earth element.) It is a nitride phosphor represented by the following formula:
- the nitride-based phosphor according to claim 3 wherein the phosphor, L x M y N [(2/3) x + (4/3) y): R, again L x M y O Z N ((2/3) x + (4/3) y-(2/3) z 1: R (Contains one or more selected from the group consisting of Le, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn.
- M consists of C, Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, and Hf N is nitrogen, ⁇ is oxygen, R is a rare earth element, and is characterized by having a crystal structure.
- the nitride-based phosphor according to claim 36 wherein the phosphor, L x M y N
- R or L x MyO z N ⁇ (2/3) X ten (4/3) y- (2/3) z): R (0. 5 ⁇ x ⁇ 3, 1.5 ⁇ y ⁇ 8, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 3; L contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn. M contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of (:, Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, and Hf. N is nitrogen. ⁇ is oxygen. R is a rare earth element.
- Mg Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn.
- M contains at least one selected from the group consisting of C, Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, and Hf.
- N is nitrogen.
- ⁇ is oxygen.
- R is a rare earth element.
- And has a crystal structure.
- the nitride-based phosphor according to claim 38 wherein the phosphor is, Ca 2 S i 5 ⁇ 0. 1 N 7. 9: Eu, , S r 2 S i 5 0o.1N7 9:. Eu , (S r 0 5 Ca .. 5.) 2 S r 5 ⁇ 0.1N7 9:. Eu, S r S i 2O2N2: E or C a S i 2 ⁇ 2 N 2: represented by E u, the force It has one crystal structure.
- the nitride-based phosphor according to claim 39 is characterized in that the crystal structure of the phosphor is monoclinic or orthorhombic.
- the nitride-based phosphor according to claim 40 wherein the phosphor contains a B element. Since the B element has an effect such as increasing the particle diameter of the phosphor, the phosphor of the present invention can improve emission luminance by this configuration. Furthermore, a nitride-based phosphor according to claim 41, further comprising: a phosphor member made of a translucent material including the nitride-based phosphor according to claim 1; and a light-emitting element; The fluorescent member absorbs at least a part of light from the element and emits light having different wavelengths.
- the light emitting device etc. which have sufficient lifetime under the use conditions for illumination can be implement
- the present invention can provide a nitride-based phosphor excellent in heat resistance and capable of emitting light in a yellow to red region, and a light-emitting device having the nitride-based phosphor.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a light emitting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a phosphor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view with a main part enlarged showing another phosphor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a phosphor manufacturing apparatus used in the method for manufacturing a phosphor for a light emitting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another phosphor manufacturing apparatus used in the method for manufacturing a phosphor for a light emitting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an electron micrograph showing the surface state before and after coating of the phosphor according to Example 1.
- FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating life characteristics of the phosphor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating life characteristics of the phosphor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a graph illustrating life characteristics of the phosphor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a light emitting device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a manufacturing process of the nitride-based phosphor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a phosphor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- each element constituting the present invention may be configured such that a plurality of elements are formed of the same member and one member also serves as the plurality of elements.
- the function of one member can be realized by being shared by a plurality of members.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic sectional views of a phosphor
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are manufacturing apparatuses for coating a phosphor. Are shown schematically.
- the light-emitting element includes a semiconductor light-emitting element such as a light-emitting diode (LED) and a laser diode (LD), as well as an element for obtaining light emission by vacuum discharge and light emission by thermal light emission.
- a semiconductor light-emitting element such as a light-emitting diode (LED) and a laser diode (LD)
- an element for obtaining light emission by vacuum discharge and light emission by thermal light emission for example, ultraviolet light by vacuum discharge can be used as the light emitting element.
- a light-emitting element having a wavelength of 550 nm or less, preferably 460 nm or less, more preferably 410 nm or less is used as a light-emitting element.
- an ultraviolet LED that emits light having a wavelength of 250 nm to 365 nm as ultraviolet light, or a high-pressure mercury lamp having a wavelength of 253.7 nm can be used.
- the first embodiment of the present invention has an advantage that the durability of the phosphor is improved, so that the first embodiment can be used for a power output light emitting device having a high output.
- each semiconductor layer constituting the LED and LD can be used for each semiconductor layer constituting the LED and LD.
- the organic metal chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), or the like on the substrate hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) I n x A 1 Y Gai- X- Y N (0 ⁇ X, 0 ⁇ Y, X + Y ⁇ l) are preferably used.
- the layer structure include a homo structure having a MIS junction, a PIN junction and a PN junction, a hetero structure, and a double hetero structure.
- each layer may have a superlattice structure, or a single quantum well structure or a multiple quantum well structure in which the active layer is formed as a thin film in which a quantum effect occurs.
- LEDs are formed by growing each semiconductor layer on a specific substrate.
- an insulating substrate such as sapphire is used as the substrate and the insulating substrate is not finally removed.
- both the p-side electrode and the n-side electrode are formed on the same plane side on the semiconductor layer.
- face-up mounting that is, the semiconductor layer side can be arranged on the viewing side, and emitted light can be extracted from the semiconductor layer side
- face-down mounting that is, the substrate side is arranged on the viewing side, and light emission can be performed.
- the emitted light can be extracted from the substrate side.
- face-up mounting or face-down mounting is also possible.
- the substrate is not limited to sapphire, and known members such as spinel, SiC, GaN, and GaAs can be used.
- the light-emitting element may be, for example, a GaN buffer layer on a sapphire substrate, wherein S i is AND or a first n-type GaN layer with low Si concentration, Si is doped or S i concentration is first n N-type contact layer made of n-type GaN higher than n-type GaN layer, second GaN layer with undoped or lower Si concentration than n-type contact layer, light-emitting layer with multiple quantum well structure (GaN barrier layer / InGaN The quantum well structure of the well layer), Mg was doped!
- Electrodes are sequentially laminated, and the electrodes are formed as follows. Is formed. However, the fact that light emitting elements different from this configuration can be used Needless to say.
- the p ohmic electrode is formed on almost the entire surface of the p-type contact layer, and a P pad electrode is formed on a part of the p ohmic electrode.
- the n-electrode is formed on the exposed part by removing the first GaN layer from the p-type contact layer by etching to expose a part of the n-type contact layer.
- the first embodiment uses a light emitting layer having a multiple quantum well structure
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a single quantum well structure using InGaN or a multiple quantum well structure is used.
- the structure may be used, or GaN doped with Si, ⁇ , or the like may be used.
- the main emission peak can be changed in the range from 420 nm to 490 nm by changing the content of In.
- the emission wavelength is not limited to the above range, and those having an emission wavelength of 360 to 550 nm can be used.
- the light emitting device of the present invention when the light emitting device of the present invention is applied to an ultraviolet LED light emitting device, the absorption and conversion efficiency of excitation light can be increased, and transmitted ultraviolet light can be reduced.
- a semiconductor light emitting element 2 is mounted in a concave portion in the center of a package 1, and an electrode of the light emitting element 2 and an electrode of the package 1 are connected by a wire-3.
- a predetermined amount of a binder in which a phosphor is dispersed is sealed in a concave portion at the center of the package 1 to form a phosphor layer 4.
- Part of the light emitted by the semiconductor light emitting element 2 passes through the phosphor layer 4 and part of the light is converted into light of a longer wavelength by the phosphor layer 4, and the transmitted light and the converted light are combined to generate light of the semiconductor light emitting device.
- semiconductor light emitting devices having various chromaticities including white are formed.
- FIG. 10 shows a light emitting device according to a second embodiment.
- This light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element 10 and L—M—N: R or L—M— ⁇ —N: R (L is a group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn.
- M contains at least one selected from the group consisting of C, Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, and Hf, and N is nitrogen.
- O oxygen
- R is a rare earth element
- a light-emitting element 10 composed of an LED is mounted by die-bonding to a substantially central portion of a force-supply disposed above the mount lead 13a.
- the electrode formed on the light emitting element 10 is conductively connected to the mount lead 13 a and the inner lead 13 b of the lead frame 13 by the conductive wire 14.
- Nitride-based fluorescent material that absorbs at least a part of the light emitted in the light-emitting element 10 and emits light having a wavelength different from the absorbed light, and a coating containing the N element and coating the nitride-based fluorescent material
- a fluorescent member 11 including a nitride-based phosphor 11 a composed of a material and a translucent material 11 b is disposed in a cup on which the light emitting element 10 is placed.
- the lead frame 13 on which the light emitting element 10 and the fluorescent member 11 are arranged as described above is molded by the molding member 15 for the purpose of protecting the LED chip and the fluorescent substance from external stress, moisture, dust, etc., and emits light.
- the device is configured.
- the light emitting element 10 the same type as the light emitting element used in the above-described first embodiment can be used.
- the phosphor used in the first and second embodiments converts visible light or ultraviolet light emitted from the light emitting element into another emission wavelength.
- a phosphor as a wavelength conversion material that emits light having a wavelength longer than the wavelength of the absorbed light, desired light can be emitted to the outside by mixing the light emitted from the light emitting element and the converted light of the phosphor.
- the phosphor has a light-transmitting property, and emits light when excited by light emitted from, for example, a semiconductor light emitting layer of an LED.
- Preferred phosphors include a YAG-based phosphor with europium, zinc sulfide with silver and aluminum together, a nitride-based phosphor such as alkaline earth silicon nitride phosphor, and an alkaline earth silicon oxynitride phosphor.
- a nitride-based phosphor such as alkaline earth silicon nitride phosphor
- an oxynitride-based phosphor such as a body can be used.
- a phosphor that is excited by ultraviolet light and generates light of a predetermined color is used as the phosphor.
- the phosphor in the first embodiment of the present invention, even if the phosphor is hydrated by a solvent such as water or is easily soluble in water, it can be treated by applying a coating described later. It can be used after being insolubilized.
- the hydrated phosphor does not need to be completely dissolved in water, and the constituent elements of the phosphor are Also includes those that are partially decomposed or eluted by hydration of the phosphor surface.
- L — M— N R or L—M— ⁇ N: R (L is one or more selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn, and M Is at least one member selected from the group consisting of: Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, and Hf, and N is nitrogen, ⁇ is oxygen, and R is a rare earth element.
- a nitride-based phosphor that is simply represented by the following formula, it can be suitably used by coating.
- the water-soluble phosphor is simply L-Mg-A1-O: R, or L-P-0-H: R, or L-A1-0: RL-S. i—0: R (L is one or more selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn, and M is C, Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Z at least one member selected from the group consisting of r and Hf, where H is a halogen element, Mg is magnesium, P is phosphorus, A1 is aluminum, Si is silicon, and R is a rare earth element.)
- the aluminate, apatite, and silicate phosphors represented by the following formulas can also be suitably used by coating. As described above, the first embodiment of the present invention realizes an excellent feature that even a water-soluble phosphor can be insolubilized and used suitably.
- More specific phosphor for example, is constituted by growing particles having a nearly hexagonal shape typical of regular crystal growth shape, B aMgA 1 ⁇ 0 17 for emitting light in the blue region: approximately as E crystal growth shape which is constituted by growing particles having a spherical shape, performs light emission in the blue region (Ca., S r, B a ) 5 (P0 4) 3
- E crystal growth shape which is constituted by growing particles having a spherical shape, performs light emission in the blue region (Ca., S r, B a ) 5 (P0 4) 3
- C 1 Yu port Piumu activated calcium halophosphate system represented by E u Phosphor, composed of growing particles having a substantially cubic shape as a regular crystal growth shape, emitting light in the blue region (Ca, Sr, Ba) 2
- C 1 Eu Yu port Piumu-activated alkaline earth Kurorobore one preparative based phosphor to emit light in the
- Examples include active rare earth oxycargugenite-based phosphors, but are not limited to these, and other sulfide-based phosphors that take measures against deterioration may be used.
- palladium-activated alkaline earth chloroborate-based phosphor for example, palladium-activated alkaline earth chloroborate-based phosphor, palladium-activated alkaline earth aluminate-based phosphor, and palladium-activated alkali earth silicon oxide nitride-based phosphor Phosphors, YAG-based phosphors, europium-activated alkaline earth silicon nitride-based phosphors, etc. should contain B element to improve crystallinity, increase particle size and adjust crystal shape. Is preferred. Thereby, the emission luminance can be improved. Further, other phosphors can also obtain the same effect by containing the element B.
- the phosphor includes N, O selectively, and at least one element selected from Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn, and (:, Si, Ge, A nitride-based phosphor containing at least one element selected from Sn, Ti, Zr and Hf and activated by Eu and / or a rare earth element is preferably used. That is, it is a crystalline phosphor whose constituent elements are simply represented by L—M—N: R or L—M_0—N: R.
- the crystal structure is, for example, Ca 2 Si 5 N 8 is monoclinic, S r 2 S i 5 N 8, the (S r o. 5 C a 0.
- LxMyN (2/3) x + (4 /3) y):! R or LxMy_ ⁇ z N t (2/3) x + (4/3) y, - (2 / 3) zl: represented by R
- L is one or more selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, and M is C, Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Hf
- N is nitrogen
- ⁇ oxygen
- R is a phosphor represented by a rare earth element, and further contains Eu, Mg, B, Mn, Cr, Ni, etc. may be included.
- the present phosphor 60% or more, preferably 80% or more of the composition is crystalline.
- B can increase the crystallinity without deteriorating the light emission characteristics, and Mn, Cu, etc. show the same effect.
- La and Pr also have the effect of improving the light emission characteristics.
- Mg, Cr, Ni and the like have an effect of shortening the afterglow, and are appropriately used.
- it can be added without remarkably reducing the luminance, if it is about 10 to 1000 ppm.
- the rare earth element contained in R preferably contains at least one of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Lu. Sc, Sm, Tm, and Yb may be contained.
- B, Mn, and the like have an effect of improving luminance, and may be contained.
- These rare earth elements are mixed with the raw materials in the form of oxides, imides, amides, etc., in addition to simple substances.
- Rare earth elements mainly have a stable trivalent electron configuration, but Yb, Sm, etc. also have a bivalent electron configuration, and Ce, Pr, Tb, etc. also have a tetravalent electron configuration.
- the participation of oxygen affects the emission characteristics of the phosphor. That is, the emission luminance may be reduced by containing oxygen in some cases.
- the particle size can be increased by the flux effect of Mn and 0, and the emission luminance can be improved.
- rare-earth element pium Eu is preferably used as a luminescent center.
- Yuguchi Pium mainly has divalent and trivalent energy levels.
- Eu 2+ is used as an activator for an alkaline earth metal-based silicon nitride as a base material.
- Eu 2+ is easily oxidized and are usually used in the composition of the trivalent Eu 2 0 3.
- the Eu 2 0 3 in the large O involvement of a good phosphor is hardly obtained. For this reason, it is more preferable to use one obtained by removing Eu 2 ⁇ 3 from the system.
- Yuuguchi Pium alone or Yuuguchi Pium it is preferable to use Yuuguchi Pium alone or Yuuguchi Pium. However, this does not apply when Mn is added.
- Specific examples of the basic constituent elements include: C a 2 S i 5 .0. IN 7. Eu, S r 2 S i 5 ⁇ 0. IN? .9: Eu, ( . C a a S r i- a ) 2 S i 5 Oo iN 7 9:. Eu, C a S i 7 O 0. 5 N 9. 5: Eu, C a 2 S i further rare earth is added .. 5 ⁇ 0. 5 NT 9: Eu, S r 2 S i 5 O 0. 5 N7 7: Eu, (C a a S r - a!) 2 S i sOo iN 7. 9:. Eu , etc. is there.
- nitride-based phosphor described above absorbs part of the blue light emitted by the light emitting element and emits light in the yellow to red region.
- a light emitting device is provided in which blue light emitted by a light emitting element and red light of the phosphor are mixed to emit warm white light.
- a white light emitting device preferably contains a nitride-based phosphor and a yttrium-aluminum oxide phosphor activated by cerium, which is a rare-earth aluminate phosphor.
- the desired chromaticity can be adjusted by containing the yttrium-aluminum oxide fluorescent substance.
- the yttrium / aluminum oxide fluorescent material activated with cerium can absorb a part of the blue light emitted by the light emitting element and emit light in a yellow region.
- bluish white light emitted by the light emitting element and bluish white light of the yttrium-aluminum oxide phosphor can be mixed to emit bluish white light.
- a warm white light-emitting device can be provided by combining a phosphor obtained by mixing a compound phosphor and the phosphor together with a light-transmitting member and blue light emitted by a light-emitting element.
- This warm white light emitting device has an average color rendering index Ra of 75 to 95 and a color temperature of 2000 to 8000K.
- a white light-emitting device having a high average color rendering index Ra and having a color temperature on the locus of blackbody radiation in a chromaticity diagram.
- the amount of the yttrium / aluminum oxide phosphor and the phosphor and the composition ratio of each phosphor can be appropriately changed.
- This warm white light-emitting device is particularly designed to improve the special color rendering index R9.
- a conventional light-emitting device that emits white light which is a combination of a blue light-emitting element and a yttrium-aluminum oxide fluorescent substance attached with a ceramic, has a low special color rendering index R9 and lacks a reddish component.
- the special color rendering index R9 has been a problem to be solved.However, by including the phosphor according to the present invention in a yttrium / aluminum oxide fluorescent material activated with cerium, special color rendering is achieved.
- the rating number R 9 can be increased from 40 to 70.
- the phosphor has an average particle diameter of 3 m or more, preferably 5 m to 15 m, and more preferably 10 m to 12 m. Fine phosphors are classified and eliminated by classification or other means so that particles with a particle size of 2 zm or less have a volume distribution of 10% or less. As a result, the emission luminance can be improved, and the chromaticity variation in the alignment direction of light can be reduced by reducing the number of particles having a particle size of 2 or less.
- nitride-based phosphor S r a, Can
- the nitride phosphor used in the present invention is not limited to this manufacturing method.
- the phosphor preferably contains Mn.
- the raw materials Sr and Ca are ground (P1).
- the raw materials Sr and Ca are preferably used alone, but compounds such as imide compounds and amide compounds may also be used. it can.
- the average particle size of Sr and Ca obtained by the pulverization is preferably about 0.1 xm to 15 / m, but is not limited to this range.
- the purity of Sr and Ca is preferably 2N or more, but is not limited thereto.
- the raw material Si is pulverized (P2).
- the raw material Si it is preferable to use a simple substance, but it is also possible to use a nitride compound, an imide compound, an amide compound, or the like.
- Manganese oxide, H 3 B0 3, B 2 ⁇ 3, Cu 2 ⁇ , compounds such Cu_ ⁇ may be contained.
- Si is also crushed in a glove box in an argon atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere, similarly to the raw materials Sr and Ca.
- the average particle size of the Si compound is from about 0.1 m to 15 m.
- Sr and Ca are nitrided in a nitrogen atmosphere at 600 to 90 Ot: for about 5 hours.
- Sr and Ca may be mixed and nitrided, or may be individually nitrided. Thereby, nitrides of Sr and Ca can be obtained.
- the Sr and Ca nitrides are preferably of high purity, but commercially available ones can also be used.
- the raw material Si is nitrided in a nitrogen atmosphere (P4).
- the reaction formula is shown in Chemical formula 2.
- Silicon nitride is also nitrided in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 800 to 1200 ° (: about 5 hours. Thereby, silicon nitride is obtained.
- the silicon nitride used in the present invention is preferably of high purity. However, commercially available products can also be used.
- Sr, Ca or Sr-Ca nitride P5
- the Si nitride is pulverized (P 6).
- the average particle size is between about 0.1 m and 15 m.
- the raw material may contain a small amount of an impurity element that does not impair the properties and has an effect of increasing Z or crystallinity.
- composition of the target phosphor can be changed by changing the mixing ratio of each raw material.
- the calcination can be performed at an ambient temperature in the range of 1200 to 1700 ° C, but a calcination temperature of 1400 to 170 Ot is preferred.
- a nitride-based phosphor composed of phosphor particles having a fractured surface is obtained.
- the fracture surface is a surface where the phosphor is torn and irregular polygons, spherical surfaces, slopes, etc. are partially or almost entirely formed.
- phosphor particles having a fractured surface may be referred to as fractured particles, while phosphor particles having no fractured surface may be referred to as growth particles.
- the fracture surface is formed entirely or partially of the phosphor particles. However, the fracture surface does not need to be provided for every phosphor. By adjusting the degree of fracturing of the phosphor, a mixture of a phosphor having a fractured surface and a phosphor having no fractured surface can be obtained. Alternatively, growth particles may be mixed with the formed broken particles. At that time, the composition of the broken particles and the growing particles Different phosphors may be used. As a result, by forming or adjusting the phosphor so as to partially include the fractured surface, the above-described effect of suppressing the chromaticity and luminance orientation variations described above can be obtained.
- the phosphor thus formed is sieved or classified based on differences in sedimentation characteristics, etc., and particles having an average particle size of 3 or more and having a particle size of 2 or less in particle size distribution measurement are 10% by volume distribution. It is preferable to set the following.
- the heat resistance, weather resistance, and light resistance of the phosphor can be enhanced by coating the phosphor with a coating material.
- An adverse effect on each element can be reduced.
- coating means that a substance having a composition different from that of the particles is generated on the surface of the phosphor particles to cover (coat) the particle surfaces.
- the effect of coating varies depending on the phosphor, but the effect is particularly remarkable for nitride phosphor.
- a metal oxide or a metal nitride is preferable.
- the effect is exerted on a phosphor in which the coating is uniformly formed on the entire surface of the phosphor.
- the coating is desirably applied uniformly to the phosphor surface, and if uniform, a thin film or a coating by agglomeration of fine particles having a particle size of 1 to 1 nm may be used.
- a uniform coating can be used, but among them, the use of a chemical vapor reaction method makes it easy to obtain a phosphor with a uniform coating.
- the surface condition of the coating can be evaluated by the BET value, but this value is about 1.0 to 10 times, preferably about 1.0 to 3.0 times the value before coating, and the phosphor has excellent heat resistance. It exhibits weather resistance and light resistance, and has little adverse effect on each element in the light emitting device.
- the coating thickness the above-described effects can be obtained with a phosphor coated with 10 nm to 500 nm, preferably 10 nm to 100 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 50 nm. Can be If it is less than 100 nm, the effect of the coating does not appear, and if it exceeds 500 nm, the emission intensity of the phosphor is reduced. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust within the above range.
- Examples of the coating method include a method using a gas phase raw material, a method using a liquid phase raw material, and the like, in addition to a chemical vapor reaction method described in detail below.
- a sol-gel method for obtaining a silicon oxide coating by hydrolyzing ethyl silicate may be used.
- the sol-gel method can be suitably used for a phosphor mainly composed of silica.
- a metal element raw material, a co-reaction raw material, and a phosphor are stirred in a solution so that a target coating substance is adhered to the phosphor surface, or a nitrogen atmosphere is produced by attaching an intermediate.
- a method of obtaining a desired coating by baking below can also be used.
- a method in which fine particles of a substance used as a coating and a phosphor are stirred at a high speed to electrostatically adhere the fine particles of a coating substance to the surface of the phosphor can also be used.
- Coating can also be applied in multiple layers using one or more of the techniques described above. Further, if the surface potential of the phosphor before coating is negatively charged, coating becomes easier. For this reason, the coating process can be facilitated by performing a process of negatively charging the phosphor surface as a pretreatment. A different method from the CVD method can be used for pretreatment. When coated with a water-soluble phosphor and submerged, it was confirmed that the phosphor was insoluble. As described above, it was confirmed that the water-soluble phosphor can be insolubilized by coating, so that, for example, the moisture resistance when the phosphor is stored is improved, and long-term storage is possible.
- the coating also has the effect of preventing ion elution of the phosphor and suppressing the reaction between the eluted ion and the resin.
- the nitride-based fluorescent material is coated with a coating material containing N element.
- the nitride-based fluorescent material is excellent in water resistance, acid resistance, and alkali resistance, it is easily beta-degraded. Therefore, the nitride-based phosphor according to the second embodiment of the present invention coats the nitride-based phosphor with a coating material containing N element.
- a metal nitride-based material containing a metal such as nitrogen and aluminum, silicon, titanium, boron, zirconium, or the like, or an organic resin containing the N element such as polyurethane or polyurethane is used.
- an example of a method of forming the coating material includes CVD for forming aluminum nitride described in US Pat. No. 6,640,150.
- CVD for forming aluminum nitride described in US Pat. No. 6,640,150.
- the nitride fluorescent material is coated with a metal nitride material such as a metal nitride such as A1N or a metal oxynitride such as A1ON.
- a covering material can be formed.
- a metal nitride-based material can be formed as a coating material on the nitride-based phosphor particles using a metal alkyl such as alkylsilane or a nitrogen compound such as ammonia.
- silane may be used as a silicon supply source.
- metal nitride-based material refers to not only metal nitride but also a compound of a metal such as aluminum, silicon, titanium, boron, zirconium, gallium, and hanium containing N element such as metal oxynitride.
- the composition formula, A 1 N, G a N , S i 3 N 4, BN, T i 3 N 4, Z r 3 N 4, H f 3 .N 4 , etc. can be mentioned, et al are.
- heat-sialon, / 3-sialon-based oxynitride, various oxynitride glasses, or a material of the same type as the phosphor composition may be used as the coating material, but is not limited thereto.
- urea, an aluminum aqueous solution and a nitride fluorescent material are thermally stirred in a solvent, these are adhered to the surface of the nitride fluorescent material, and baked under a nitrogen atmosphere to be made of aluminum nitride or aluminum oxynitride.
- the coating material can be formed in a film shape.
- urea, an aluminum aqueous solution and a nitride fluorescent material are thermally stirred in a solvent, these are adhered to the surface of the nitride fluorescent material, and plasma calcination is performed in a nitrogen atmosphere, and aluminum nitride or aluminum oxynitride is used.
- the coating material can be formed into a film.
- a metal nitride-based material film and an oxide material film such as a metal oxide may be formed on the nitride-based fluorescent material.
- the nitride-based fluorescent material is coated with a plurality of coating material films including at least one coating material film containing an N element, it is possible to form a material having a high refractive index in order of the nitride-based fluorescent material. preferable. This is because light generated by the fluorescent material is easily emitted to the outside.
- a metal nitride-based material can be formed by performing a low-temperature CVD reaction using a compound having a metal-nitrogen bond.
- compounds having a metal-nitrogen bond include a methylamino complex of aluminum, silicon, titanium, boron, and zirconium. (For example, tetrakisdimethylaminotitanium).
- a nitride metal-based material may be formed as a coating material by using a coating method such as vapor deposition, sputtering, mechanical alloying, and firing in an atmosphere after precipitation.
- Polyurea and polyurethane can be formed by an internal in-situ polymerization method or an interfacial polymerization method.
- the nitride-based fluorescent material obtained by the above-described manufacturing method can improve efficiency and durability by excitation of near-ultraviolet to blue light compared to a conventional red-emitting phosphor, but has a high temperature, particularly 200 ° C.
- the luminous efficiency rapidly decreases from about 300 ° C.
- One possible cause of the rapid decrease in luminous efficiency of the nitride-based fluorescent material at high temperatures is the decomposition of nitrogen in the nitride-based fluorescent material. Decomposition can be reduced by supplying nitrogen.
- the coating material may cover at least a portion of the nitride-based phosphor particles, but is preferably formed as a microcapsule covering the entire particles.
- the fluorescent member 11 is a mixture of a phosphor 11a for converting the light emission of the light emitting element 10 and a translucent material 11b, and is preferably provided in a cup of the mount lead 13a.
- Translucent material Cosmetic material
- Specific materials for 1b include temperature characteristics such as epoxy resin, urea resin, and silicone resin, transparent resin with excellent weather resistance, silica sol, glass, and inorganic binder.
- Can be Barium titanate, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, calcium carbonate, or the like may be contained as a filler (diffusing agent) together with the phosphor.
- a light stabilizing material, a coloring agent or an ultraviolet ray absorbent may be contained.
- the fluorescent member 11 further includes a filter having an average particle size of 1 m or more and 10 m or less, and the average particle size of the phosphor is preferably 5 m or more and 15 / m or less.
- a light-emitting element (LED chip) 10 in which at least the light-emitting part is made of a semiconductor is die-punched at almost the center of the forceps arranged above the mount leads 13a Thus, it is preferably mounted.
- the lead frame 13 is made of, for example, iron-containing copper.
- the electrode formed on the light emitting element 10 is conductively connected to the lead frame by the conductive wire 14.
- Gold is used for the conductive wire 14, and Ni plating is preferably applied to bumps for conductively connecting the electrode and the conductive wire 14.
- the above-mentioned phosphor 11a and the phosphor member 11 made into a slurry by well mixing the translucent material 11b made of, for example, epoxy resin are injected into a cup on which the light emitting element 10 is mounted.
- the translucent material 11b made of, for example, epoxy resin
- the phosphor particles included in the fluorescent member 11 contain a large amount of fine particles of 1 m or less in the translucent material 11b
- the phosphor or the slurry of the translucent member 11b may be formed on a specific portion.
- These fine particles aggregate and cause chromaticity variation. This tendency is particularly remarkable in a phosphor having a fracture surface and a light specific gravity.
- the phosphor particles included in the fluorescent member 11 have an average particle diameter of 3 nm or more, and particles having a particle diameter of 2 m or less have a volume distribution of 10% or less. By doing so, it is possible to obtain the effect that the alignment characteristics can be improved and the luminous efficiency can be further improved.
- the epoxy resin containing the phosphor 11a is heated and cured.
- the fluorescent member 11 made of a translucent material containing a phosphor is formed on the LED chip 10 and the LED chip 10 is fixed.
- a translucent epoxy resin is suitably formed as the mold member 15 for the purpose of further protecting the LED chip and the phosphor from external stress, moisture, dust and the like.
- the mold member 15 is formed by inserting a lead frame 13 on which a color conversion member is formed into a shell type mold, mixing a translucent epoxy resin, and then curing.
- the fluorescent member 11 can be covered by directly contacting the LED chip 10 or can be provided with a light-transmitting resin or the like interposed therebetween. In this case, it is needless to say that a light-transmitting resin having high light resistance is preferably used.
- the nitride-based phosphor according to the second embodiment of the present invention can reduce a sharp decrease in luminous efficiency even when exposed to a high temperature such as during reflow of a light emitting device.
- the nitride-based phosphor according to the second embodiment of the present invention relates to a light-emitting element in which the lead and the fluorescent member come into contact with or approach each other, and heat is easily transmitted to the phosphor via the lead. Is useful.
- FIG. 12 shows a state in which the phosphor particles are covered with the covering material.
- Fig. 12 (a) shows a state in which 1 lb of phosphor particles is coated with a film-like coating material 12.
- Fig. 12 (b) shows a state in which phosphor particles 1 1 b are coated with a particle-like coating material 12b. The coated state is shown.
- the coating material may be a microcapsule coated with a film or a microcapsule coated with particles.
- FIG. 12 (c) shows an example in which these microcapsules are composed of a multilayer film.
- the refractive index of the coating material 12 c on the side in contact with the phosphor particles 11 b or the refractive index of the outer coating material 12 d is increased. By reducing the height, the light generated by the phosphor particles 11b can be easily emitted to the outside.
- FIG. 12 (c) shows an example in which the coating material is composed of two layers, it is needless to say that the coating material can be composed of three or more layers.
- the cross-sectional view of the phosphor particles is shown in a substantially circular shape.
- the second embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this example, and various shapes as shown in FIG.
- the phosphor particles 11c having a shape can be used by coating them with a coating material 12e.
- the shape of the phosphor particles may be polygonal, irregular, or irregular depending on the growth conditions and the degree of growth of the phosphor particles. Further, even a phosphor having a fractured surface can be used in the above embodiment.
- the fluorescent member used in the light emitting device according to the third embodiment is the same as the fluorescent member according to the second embodiment, and the difference between the light emitting device according to the second embodiment is only the structure of the light emitting device. Therefore, only the structure of the light emitting device according to the third embodiment will be described here.
- a light-emitting element 101 having an InGaN-based semiconductor layer with a light emission peak in the blue region of 460 nm is used.
- the light-emitting element 101 has a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer (not shown), and the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer have conductive layers connected to the lead electrodes 102.
- a conductive wire 104 is formed.
- An insulating sealing material 103 is formed so as to cover the outer periphery of the lead electrode 102, thereby preventing a short circuit.
- Light emitting element 10 Above 1 there is provided a translucent window 107 extending from the lid 106 at the top of the package 105. On the inner surface of the translucent window 107, a translucent material 109 containing a phosphor 108 uniformly is applied as a fluorescent member 110 over almost the entire surface.
- the coating After coating the phosphor, the coating can be made more uniform under an appropriate atmosphere, and the surface of the phosphor can be made closer to that before coating, resulting in more effective coating.
- the choice of atmosphere depends on the phosphor, but it is necessary to select the phosphor so that it is reactive enough to evaporate by-products in the coating and does not cause decomposition or deterioration of the phosphor in the atmosphere. is there.
- the temperature of the heat treatment must be high enough to volatilize by-products in the coating and low enough not to damage the phosphor, preferably 150-500 ° C, more preferably 2 ° C. 00 to 400: most preferably 350 ° C.
- the volatility of by-products decreases due to the slightly lower temperature of the heat treatment, the treatment is performed under mild conditions for a long time, for example, 3 to 10 hours, to minimize the damage to the phosphor and minimize The product can be volatilized.
- the phosphor 21 shown in FIG. 2 has a thin-film coating 22 on its surface to prevent the phosphor from being deteriorated by external factors such as heat, humidity, and ultraviolet rays. In addition, ions are prevented from being eluted from the phosphor surface and adversely affecting other members of the semiconductor light emitting device.
- the thickness of the coating 22 is 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less, and more preferably 10 nm or more and 50 nm or less. This is because the coating does not function effectively at a wavelength of 100 nm or less, and the luminous intensity from the phosphor decreases at a wavelength of 100 nm or more.
- the phosphor 21 B shown in FIG. 3 covers the coating 22 B by aggregation of fine particles as shown in the enlarged view.
- the phosphor is coated by a chemical vapor reaction method.
- An example of the technique will be described.
- the realization of coating by the chemical vapor deposition method is not limited to the following methods.
- Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is also called vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition. This is a coating method using a gas-phase raw material, in which a gaseous reaction precursor and a gaseous co-reactant are reacted on the fine particle surface, and the reaction product covers the fine particle surface. Uniform coating can be obtained by coating with a chemical vapor reaction method.
- the reaction precursor is a metal raw material for performing coating with a metal compound in a chemical vapor reaction method, and is a substance for reacting with a co-reactant described below to obtain a target metal compound.
- alkyl metals and metal halides can be used.
- the rare earth metals can be used in the present invention, TMA, TEA, monosilane (S i H 4) Ya disilane (S i 2 H e) silane, such as, Y (DPM) 3, G d (DPM) 3, TMG , TMI and the like.
- the co-reactant is a substance for reacting a metal compound supplied to the surface of the fine particles as a reaction precursor to make the target metal compound. Specifically, oxygen, ammonia, etc. can be used.
- Fig. 4 shows an outline of the equipment for realizing the chemical vapor reaction method.
- a phosphor 32 is placed in a slanted reaction vessel 31, and an introduction tube 33 for introducing a reaction precursor is inserted into the phosphor 32, and the co-reaction is performed.
- the introduction pipe 34 for introducing the body is introduced up to the high temperature section 37 heated by the heater 35.
- the reaction precursor may be diluted with an inert gas.
- the reaction vessel 31 has a stirring rod 38 attached to the bottom, and the rotation of the reaction vessel 31 keeps the phosphor 32 stirred during the reaction.
- the total flow rate of the gas introduced from the introduction pipe 33 is such that the phosphor 32 flies up to the high temperature area 37.
- the low temperature section 36 is maintained at a low temperature enough to adsorb the reaction precursor on the phosphor surface
- the high temperature section 37 is maintained at a temperature higher than the temperature at which the reaction precursor decomposes
- the phosphor 32 is maintained at a low temperature section 36 In this way, adsorption of the reaction precursor to the phosphor surface in the low-temperature part and reaction with the co-reactant in the high-temperature part are repeated so as to go around the high-temperature part 37.
- the temperature in the low temperature section becomes high, the reaction precursor decomposes, and when the temperature in the high temperature section becomes low, the decomposition of the reaction precursor becomes insufficient, and by-products enter the coating.
- FIG. A phosphor 42 is placed in a reaction vessel 41 marked with, and an introduction tube 43 for introducing a reaction precursor is inserted into the phosphor 42, and an introduction tube 44 for introducing a co-reactant is inserted into the phosphor 42. Introduce a little up. Both the reaction precursor and the co-reactant are introduced into the same temperature region heated by the heater 45.
- the reaction precursor may be diluted with an inert gas.
- the reaction vessel 41 has a stirring rod 48 attached to the bottom, and the rotation of the reaction vessel 41 keeps the phosphor 42 stirred during the reaction.
- the total flow rate of the gas introduced from the introduction pipe 43 is set so that the phosphor 42 slightly rises.
- the region heated by the heater 45 is kept at a low temperature so that the reaction precursor does not spontaneously decompose and is sufficiently adsorbed on the phosphor surface.
- the phosphor is kept fluttering, and the adsorption of the reaction precursor on the phosphor surface and the reaction with the co-reactant are repeated.
- the temperature of the heated region becomes high, the reaction precursor released from the phosphor surface reacts with the co-reactant, and the aggregate of the product adheres to the phosphor surface, and the coating becomes non-uniform.
- the phosphor was coated using the phosphor manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 5, an LED was prepared as a light emitting device, and its characteristics were measured.
- stainless steel container into the reaction vessel 41 a silicon Nye the phosphor 42 Toraido phosphor. (S r 2 S i 5 N 8: E u) 30g, trimethyl aluminum to the reaction precursor (TMA), co Oxygen was used as the reactant.
- TMA trimethyl aluminum to the reaction precursor
- co Oxygen was used as the reactant.
- the TMA is stored in the bubbler 410 kept at 271 in the thermostatic chamber 49, and is bubbled by nitrogen and introduced into the inlet pipe 43.
- a nitrogen pipe 411 was separately provided for diluting the TMA, and merged with the TMA pipe immediately before the introduction pipe 43.
- FIG. 6 shows electron microscope (SEM) photographs showing the surface state before and after coating of the phosphor according to Example 1.
- (a) shows the phosphor surface before coating
- (b) shows the phosphor surface after coating.
- An LED was fabricated using this sample and the uncoated sample, and the life characteristics were examined at room temperature with a drive current of 20 mA and 60 mA (rated 20 mA).
- Figures 7 and 8 show how the output changes over time. As shown in these figures, the coated samples were 6-7% higher than the uncoated samples at the output retention.
- Figure 9 also shows how the output changes over time.
- Table 1 shows the characteristics of the phosphors obtained in the examples.
- the chromaticity xy, luminance Y, BET value, the ratio of A1 coating the surface, the state of the phosphor after coating with SEM, and the fluidity of the sample were measured as the characteristics of the phosphor.
- the luminance Y is shown as a relative value when 100 is set before coating.
- ND and I indicate a state where measurement and detection are not possible.
- the results of measurement of the same specification of the phosphor before coating as a comparative example are shown.
- the powder charge of 20 Omg of the sample was measured and found to be -0.42 before coating, but + 0.2C after coating.
- the sample before and after the coating the sample lg was dispersed in 2 Om1 of ion-exchanged water, and the electrical conductivity was measured at regular intervals with continuous stirring. About 35% of that of the sample.
- the supernatant was analyzed after the test and subjected to a solubility test, a remarkable difference was observed in the elution of Si as compared with the uncoated phosphor.
- the reaction vessel 41 is a stainless steel vessel
- the phosphor 42 is silicon nitride phosphor (Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 : Eu) 50 g
- the reaction precursor is trimethylaluminum (TMA)
- TMA trimethylaluminum
- Water vapor bubbled with nitrogen was used.
- the TMA is stored in a bubbler 410 maintained at 27 ° C in a thermostatic chamber 49, and is bubbled with nitrogen and introduced into the inlet pipe 43.
- a separate nitrogen pipe 411 was provided for dilution of TMA, and merged with the TMA pipe immediately before the introduction pipe 43. Maintaining the temperature of the heating evening 4 5 50 ° C, the TMA / N 2 0.
- the reaction vessel 41 is a stainless steel vessel
- the phosphor 42 is silicon nitride phosphor (Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 : Eu) 50 g
- the reaction precursor is trimethylaluminum (TMA)
- TMA trimethylaluminum
- Oxygen was used.
- the TMA is stored in the bubbler 410 maintained at 27 in the thermostatic chamber 49, and is bubbled by nitrogen and introduced into the introduction pipe 43.
- a separate nitrogen pipe 411 was provided for dilution of TMA, and was merged with the TMA pipe just before the introduction pipe 43.
- Steam was introduced by bubbling nitrogen through a bubbler maintained in a constant temperature bath at 25 ° C. Hi overnight 45 to 50 to 250 temperature. Maintaining and C, it was continued for TMAZN 2 0. l L / mi n , the N 2 0. 25LZmi n, the 6 hr reaction at a flow rate of the ⁇ 2 0. 25 LZm in.
- the reaction vessel 41 is a stainless steel vessel
- the phosphor 42 is silicon nitride phosphor ((Sr, Ca) 2 Si 5 N 8 : Eu) 25 g
- the reaction precursor is trimethyl aluminum (TMA).
- Oxygen was used as the co-reactant.
- the TMA is stored in a bubbler 110 kept at 27 ° C. in a thermostatic chamber 49, and is bubbled by nitrogen and introduced into the introduction pipe 43.
- a separate nitrogen pipe 411 was provided for diluting the TMA, and merged with the TMA pipe immediately before the introduction pipe 43.
- the steam was introduced by bubbling nitrogen through a bubbler kept in a constant temperature bath at 25 ° C.
- the sample before and after coating the sample lg was dispersed in 20 ml of ion-exchanged water, and the electric conductivity was checked at regular intervals with continuous stirring. About 20% of that of the sample.
- the supernatant was analyzed after this test and subjected to a solubility test, a remarkable difference was observed in the elution of Sr and Si compared to the phosphor without the coating.
- a stainless steel vessel is used for the reaction vessel 41, an oxynitride phosphor (Ca 2 Si 5 N 8 : Eu) 20 g is used for the phosphor 42, TMA is used for the reaction precursor, and oxygen is used for the co-reactant.
- TMA is stored in a bubbler 110 kept at 25 ° C. in a thermostatic chamber 49, and is bubbled by nitrogen and introduced into the inlet pipe 43.
- a nitrogen pipe 411 is provided for dilution of TMA, and it joins with the TMA pipe just before the introduction pipe 43. Maintaining the temperature of the heat Isseki 45 to 50 ⁇ 250 ° C, TMAZN 2 to 0. 1 L / mi n, N 2 and 0. 25LZmi n, 1. at a flow rate of the ⁇ 2 0. 25 L / min 5 The hr reaction was continued.
- a stainless steel container is used as a reaction container 41, 50 g of a BAM phosphor (BaMg 2 A1 ⁇ 6 ⁇ 27 : Eu) is used as a phosphor 42, TMA is used as a reaction precursor, and oxygen is used as a co-reactant.
- the TMA is stored in a bubbler 110 kept at 25 ° C. in a thermostatic chamber 49, and is bubbled with nitrogen and introduced into the inlet pipe 43.
- a separate nitrogen pipe 411 is provided for dilution of TMA, and is merged with the TMA pipe just before the introduction pipe 43. Maintaining the temperature of the heating evening 45 to 50 to 250 ° C, the TMAZN 2 0. 1 LZm in, was continued for 8 hr reaction with N 2 to 0. 25LZmi n, 0 2 at a flow rate of 0. 25 L / min.
- a stainless steel container is used as a reaction container 41, 50 g of a BAM phosphor (BaMg 2 A1 ⁇ 6 ⁇ 27 : Eu) is used as a phosphor 42, TMA is used as a reaction precursor, and oxygen is used as a co-reactant.
- TMA is stored in a bubbler 110 kept at 25 ° C in a thermostat 49. And is introduced into the inlet pipe 43 by publishing with nitrogen.
- a separate nitrogen pipe 411 is provided for dilution of TMA, and is merged with the TMA pipe just before the introduction pipe 43. Maintaining the temperature of the heater 45 to the 50 to 250 ° C, was continued TMAZN 2 to 0. 1 LZm in, the N 2 0. 25L / min, the 30 hr reaction at a flow rate of the ⁇ 2 0. 25 LZm in.
- TMA is stored in a bubbler 110 kept at 25 ° C. in a thermostatic chamber 49, and is introduced into the introduction pipe 43 by publishing with nitrogen.
- a nitrogen pipe 411 is provided for dilution of TMA, and merges with the TMA pipe just before the introduction pipe 43. Maintaining the temperature of the heater 45 to 50 ⁇ 250 ° C, TMAZN 2 to 0. 1 LZm in, N 2 and 0. 25 L / mi n, the 1 2 hr reaction at a flow rate of the ⁇ 2 0. 25 LZm in Continued.
- Example 10 an example in which a gadolinium oxide coating is formed on a phosphor will be described.
- Gd (DPM) 3 is stored in a bubbler 110 kept at 50 to 150 ° C. in a constant temperature bath 49, is published by nitrogen, and is introduced into an introduction pipe 43.
- a separate nitrogen pipe 411 is provided for diluting Gd (DPM) 3, and merges with the TMA pipe just before the introduction pipe 43. He Evening 45 Keeping the temperature to 50 ⁇ 25 O, Gd (DPM) 3 / N 2 and 0. l L / min, the N 2 0. 25 LZm in, ⁇ 2 0. 25 LZM in the flow rate at a given time the reaction By doing so, a gadolinium oxide coating can be formed on the phosphor.
- Example 11 an example in which a coating of yttrium oxide is formed on a phosphor will be described.
- a stainless steel container into the reaction vessel 41 the silicon nitride phosphor in the phosphor 42 ((S r x C ai- x) 2 S i 5 N 8: Eu, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1. 0) 50 g Y (DPM) a (yttrium tris dipivaloyl methanol) is used as a reaction precursor, and oxygen is used as a co-reactant.
- Y (DPM) 3 is stored in a bubbler 110 kept at 50 to 15 Ot in a thermostat 49, bubbled by nitrogen and introduced into the inlet pipe 43.
- the Y (DPM) separately provided piping 4 1 1 nitrogen for dilution of 3, it is merged with the previous in Y (DPM) 3 pipes of the introduction pipe 43. Maintaining the temperature of the heater 45 to 50 ⁇ 250 ° C, Y (DPM) 3 / N 2 and 0. l L / min, the N 2 and 0. 25 L / min, 0 2 at a flow rate of 0. 25 LZM in By reacting for a predetermined time, a coating of yttrium oxide can be formed on the phosphor.
- Example 12 an example of forming a coating of aluminum nitride or aluminum oxynitride on a phosphor will be described.
- a reaction vessel 41 is a stainless steel vessel
- a phosphor 42 is a silicon nitride phosphor ((SrxC a -x ) 2 Si 5 Ns: Eu ⁇ x ⁇ 1.0) 50 g, a reaction precursor.
- the TMA is stored in a bubbler 110 kept at 25 ° C. in a thermostatic chamber 49, and is bubbled with nitrogen and introduced into the inlet pipe 43.
- a nitrogen pipe 411 is provided for dilution of TMA, and it is merged with the TMA pipe just before the introduction pipe 43. Maintaining the temperature of the heater 45 to 50 ⁇ 250 ° C, TMAZN 2 to 0. 1 L / min, N 2 and 0. 25 L / min, NH 3 and 0 ⁇ 2 5 L / min of flow rate at a given time the reaction By doing so, a coating of aluminum nitride or aluminum oxynitride can be formed on the phosphor.
- the light emitting device, the phosphor, and the method of manufacturing the phosphor of the present invention include a light source for lighting, an LED display, a backlight light source for a mobile phone, a traffic light, an illuminated switch, a stop lamp for a vehicle, various sensors, various indicators, and the like. Can be used for
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/533,688 US7511411B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-07 | Light emitting device, phosphor, and method for preparing phosphor |
AU2003277627A AU2003277627A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-07 | Light emitting device, phosphor and method for preparing phosphor |
EP03810675A EP1560274B1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-07 | Light emitting device, phosphor and method for preparing phosphor |
DE60330892T DE60330892D1 (de) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-07 | Lichtemissionsbauelement, leuchtstoff und verfahren zur herstellung eines leuchtstoffs |
AT03810675T ATE454718T1 (de) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-07 | Lichtemissionsbauelement, leuchtstoff und verfahren zur herstellung eines leuchtstoffs |
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JP2002326155A JP4529349B2 (ja) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | 窒化物系蛍光体および発光装置 |
JP2002-326155 | 2002-11-08 | ||
JP2003319668A JP4725008B2 (ja) | 2003-09-11 | 2003-09-11 | 発光装置、発光素子用蛍光体および発光素子用蛍光体の製造方法 |
JP2003-319668 | 2003-09-11 |
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PCT/JP2003/014233 WO2004042834A1 (ja) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-07 | 発光装置、蛍光体および蛍光体の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US7511411B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1560274B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE454718T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003277627A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60330892D1 (ja) |
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DE102005041260A1 (de) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-20 | Lighthouse Technology Co., Ltd | Wellenlängen-Konvertierungssubstanz und Licht emittierende Vorrichtung und einkapselndes Material, das gleiches aufweist |
US9090817B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2015-07-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Quantum dot phosphor for light emitting diode and method of preparing the same |
US9475984B2 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2016-10-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Quantum dot phosphor for light emitting diode and method of preparing the same |
US9902902B2 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2018-02-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Quantum dot phosphor for light emitting diode and method of preparing the same |
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US8497623B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2013-07-30 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Phosphor-containing resin composition and sheet, and light emitting devices employing them |
US7842333B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2010-11-30 | Samsung Led Co., Ltd. | Method of forming phosphor film and method of manufacturing light emitting diode package incorporating the same |
US8226852B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2012-07-24 | Samsung Led Co., Ltd. | Method of forming phosphor film and method of manufacturing light emitting diode package incorporating the same |
US7718088B2 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2010-05-18 | Lighthouse Technology Co., Ltd | Light emitting diode and wavelength converting material |
JP2007305951A (ja) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Lighthouse Technology Co Ltd | 発光ダイオードおよび波長変換材料 |
US20100142181A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2010-06-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Illumination system comprising composite monolithic ceramic luminescence converter |
US10023796B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2018-07-17 | Lumileds Llc | Illumination system comprising composite monolithic ceramic luminescence converter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60330892D1 (de) | 2010-02-25 |
EP1560274A4 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
US7511411B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
EP1560274A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
AU2003277627A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
EP1560274B1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
ATE454718T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
US20060001352A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
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