WO2004042057A1 - 遺伝子変異検出法 - Google Patents
遺伝子変異検出法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004042057A1 WO2004042057A1 PCT/JP2003/014204 JP0314204W WO2004042057A1 WO 2004042057 A1 WO2004042057 A1 WO 2004042057A1 JP 0314204 W JP0314204 W JP 0314204W WO 2004042057 A1 WO2004042057 A1 WO 2004042057A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6827—Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/5308—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for analytes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. nucleic acids, uric acid, worms, mites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for detecting a base sequence, and more particularly to a method for detecting a mutation in a gene by detecting a base sequence including a base sequence including a mutation site such as a point mutation.
- the TaqMan method, invader assay, DNA microarray (DNA chip), and TOF-MASS method using a mass spectrometer which were recently developed to respond to human genome
- the SSCP, chemical cleavage, and DHPLC methods which are widely used as screening methods for gene mutations, are effective for rough screening of unknown gene mutations, but they are well-known. Is not suitable for reliable detection of
- point mutation detection using the sequence method is complicated and expensive, and the detection of known mutations is inevitably overspec.
- all of the above methods are special tests performed in genetic analysis laboratories, and it is extremely difficult to perform them quickly at the clinical site (beadside).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a simple and quick method for detecting a gene mutation.
- the present inventors have found that, when specific primers and probes are used under specific conditions, nucleic acid amplification and hybridization can be performed in a single reaction system, and furthermore, the nucleic acid formed by hybridization can be used. We have found that hybrids can be easily detected, and based on this finding, have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following.
- a method for detecting a base sequence comprising the steps of: hybridizing a hybridization probe; and detecting a hybrid formed by hybridization.
- At least one of the primers used for amplifying the DNA is labeled with a first labeling substance so that the amplified DNA is labeled with the first labeling substance, and the hybridization protocol is used for the amplification. Labeled with the labeling substance of No. 2 and contained in the reaction solution where DNA amplification is performed. The base sequence of the hybridization probe is set so as not to inhibit the amplification of DNA.
- the above method, wherein the detection of is performed by affinity chromatography utilizing the first labeling substance and the second labeling substance.
- reaction solution in which the mutation site is a point mutation and the DNA is amplified is used to enhance the specificity of the hybridization between the amplified DNA and the labeled hybridization probe.
- the method according to (1) further comprising an unlabeled oligonucleotide having a sufficient amount of a base sequence which differs from the base sequence of the labeled hybridization probe by one base at the position of the point mutation.
- a primer for amplifying DNA containing a nucleotide sequence to be detected including a mutation site using DNA polymerase, and a hybridization probe having a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence to be detected.
- a test piece for affinity chromatography
- At least one of the primers used for amplifying the DNA is labeled with a first labeling substance so that the amplified DNA is labeled with the first labeling substance, and the hybridization probe is labeled with the second labeling substance.
- the base sequence of the hybridization probe is set so as not to inhibit the amplification of the DNA, and the test piece is composed of the DNA amplified using the first labeling substance and the DNA amplified using the second labeling substance.
- the mutation site is a point mutation, and further comprises an unlabeled oligonucleotide having a base sequence that differs from the base sequence of the labeled hybridization probe by one base at the position of the point mutation, and Kitt.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the principle of the detection method of the present invention (when normal DNA is used as a sample).
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the principle of the detection method of the present invention (when a mutant DNA is used as a sample).
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of an example of the detection method of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows the detection results (photographs of chromatograms) when a 17-mer hybridization probe was used.
- FIG. 5 shows the detection results (photographs of chromatograms) when a competitive probe was added using a 17-mer hybridization probe.
- FIG. 6 shows the detection results (photographs of the chromatograms) when the hybridization probes of various lengths were used and the competitive probe was added.
- FIG. 7 shows the detection results (photograph of chromatogram) when a competitive probe was added using a 12-mer hybridization probe.
- FIG. 8 shows detection results (photographs of chromatograms) of various mutations.
- FIG. 9 shows detection results (photographs of chromatograms) of various mutations.
- the detection method of the present invention comprises the steps of: amplifying a DNA containing a nucleotide sequence to be detected including a mutation site using a DNA polymerase; amplifying the DNA and a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence to be detected.
- At least one of the primers used to amplify the DNA The probe is labeled with the first labeling substance so as to be labeled with the first labeling substance, and the hybridization probe is labeled with the second labeling substance and included in the reaction solution in which the DNA amplification is performed.
- the base sequence of the hybridization probe is set so as not to inhibit the amplification of DNA, and the detection of the hybrid is performed using the first labeling substance and the second labeling substance. (I) characterized in that it is performed by chromatography. The following describes each process.
- the DNA amplification is not particularly limited as long as it is performed using DNA polymerase, and an amplification method including a step of synthesizing DNA using DNA polymerase can be used.
- Examples of the method for amplifying DNA include the PCR method, TMA method, NASBA method, LAMP method and the like.
- a primer When DNA is synthesized by DNA polymerase, a primer is required. Primers are set by a known method depending on the method of amplification and the nucleotide sequence to be detected. In the present invention, at least one of the primers used for the amplification of DNA is labeled with the first labeling substance such that the amplified DNA is labeled with the first labeling substance.
- a primer pair is used. By labeling at least one of them, the amplified DNA is labeled.
- the primer working in the DNA synthesis step is labeled
- the amplified DNA is labeled by labeling at least one inner primer. It was done.
- the labeling of the primer is performed so as not to inhibit the synthesis reaction of DNA. Such labeling can be performed according to a known method, and usually shows the 5 'end of the primer.
- the labeling substance to be used for labeling may be any substance as long as it has a substance that binds biospecifically thereto.
- Combinations of such a labeling substance and a substance that binds biospecifically thereto include an antigen and an antibody, an enzyme and an inhibitor, a sugar chain and a lectin, a hormone and a receptor, a metal binding protein and a metal element. .
- PCR method is described in Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (3rd ed.), Volume 2, Chapter 8, pp. 8.1-8.126, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, 2001. Methods and Applications, 1, 25-33 (1991), and for the LAMP method, reference can be made to Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 28, No. 12, pp. I-vii (2000).
- a type II specimen DNA can be prepared from a test sample by an ordinary method.
- the sequence to be detected is appropriately selected according to the amplification method so that the sequence to be detected including the mutation site is specifically amplified.
- the mutation site included in the sequence to be detected is usually a site known as a gene mutation or a gene polymorphism.
- the mutation site may be a point mutation or a mutation such as insertion or deletion.
- Gene mutations and gene polymorphisms to be detected by the detection method of the present invention include g727t mutation and medium-chain acyl COA dehydration frequently observed in Japanese patients with glycogenosis la type.
- A985g mutation (Lys329Glu mutation) frequently found in Caucasian patients with enzyme deficiency
- gl691t mutation (Ser564Ile mutation) of GLDC gene frequently found in Finnish patients with hyperglycinemia
- drug metabolizing enzyme gene CYP2C19 Gene polymorphism CYP2 C19 * 2, g681a
- aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene polymorphism (E487K), which determines individual differences in alcohol metabolism, cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulatory protein gene deltaF508 deletion mutation, T 1277insTATC insertion mutation of HEXA gene in Zach's disease, 5382insC insertion mutation of BRCA1 gene of breast cancer, 6174delT deletion mutation of BRCA
- Glycogenosis type la is caused by abnormalities of glucose-6-phosphatase in the glycogen metabolic pathway, and is mainly an inborn abnormality of glucose metabolism in which a large amount of glycogen is accumulated in the liver, and takes the form of autosomal recessive transmission. Hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly, short stature, renal impairment, high Lipidemia, hyperuricemia, etc. are seen.
- the g727t mutation in this enzyme gene is a high frequency mutation that accounts for about 90% of the disease mutations in the present case, and causes abnormal mRNA splicing.
- the diagnosis of this disease involved measurement of enzyme activity using liver tissue, but the advent of genetic diagnosis has made liver biopsy unnecessary.
- the number of carriers of this mutation in the Japanese population is about 1 in 200.
- Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia is caused by abnormal glycine-cleaving system enzymes, and congenital amino acid metabolism disorders (autosomal recessive inheritance) that cause severe neurological symptoms including convulsions during neonatal period. is there.
- the gl69It mutation in the GLDC gene among glycine-cleaving enzymes is frequently found (about 70% of the mutant genes). This mutation results in the amino acid substitution Ser564Ile.
- Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency is caused by abnormalities in enzymes that play an important role in the fatty acid / oxidation pathway (medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, MCAD), and causes hunger, hypoglycemia during infection, and impaired consciousness. It is caused by congenital organic acid metabolism disorder (autosomal recessive inheritance). It is known to be often misdiagnosed as sudden infant death syndrome or acute encephalopathy (Rye syndrome).
- the a985g mutation in this enzyme gene is a high frequency mutation that accounts for about 90% of the causative mutations in Caucasian cases, and causes the amino acid substitution Lys329Ghi. In addition, a high percentage of carriers in the Caucasian population (1 in 40 in the UK) have the mutation. In Europe and the United States, genetic diagnosis that detects this a985g mutation is widely used to diagnose this disease.
- the CYP2C19 gene plays an important role in the metabolism of omeprazole (a gastric acid secretion inhibitor).
- the SNP polymorphism CYP2C19 * 2 on this gene causes splicing defects due to the 681G> A mutation in exon 5, and thus reduces the metabolic activity of these drugs. In patients with such polymorphisms (poor metabolizers), it is necessary to reduce the dose before administration, and it would be clinically advantageous to be able to determine the genotype before administration. About 23% of the genes in the Japanese population have this polymorphism.
- Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene polymorphism (Glu487Lys) is an SNP commonly found in Oriental people and determines individual differences in alcohol metabolism.
- Enzymes with genetic polymorphisms are less active and slow down the metabolism of acetoaldehyde from alcohol, resulting in a constitution that is "weak to alcohol.” About 30% of the Japanese population is heterozygous for this polymorphism, About 5% are homozygotes.
- Hybridization of the amplified DNA with a hybridization probe having a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence to be detected is the same as in the normal hybridization except that a specific hybridization probe is used. It can be done in the same way as.
- the hybridization probe used in the present invention is labeled with a second labeling substance and contained in a reaction solution in which DNA amplification is performed.
- the base sequence of the hybridization probe is Set so as not to inhibit amplification.
- the second labeling substance is the same as that described for the first labeling substance except that a substance different from the first labeling substance is used.
- the labeling of the hybridization probe can be performed by a known method so as not to hinder the hybridization.
- the labeling of the hybridization probe is preferably performed at the 3, terminal end. This is to prevent the extension of the oligonucleotide chain length during the DNA amplification reaction. When the chain length increases, the Tm value increases, and even if there is a mismatch, hybridization may occur.
- the setting of the base sequence of the hybridization probe so as not to inhibit the amplification of DNA is usually performed so that the hybridization of the hybridization probe does not occur under the conditions of DNA amplification.
- the hybridization can be performed by setting the length of the probe and the like.
- the base sequence of the hybridization probe used in the present invention is set so as not to inhibit the amplification of DNA, it can be included from the beginning in the reaction solution in which DNA amplification is performed. For this reason, the reaction solution after the completion of the DNA amplification can be hybridized by keeping the amplified DNA and the hybridization probe as they are, as they are.
- the chain length of the hybridization probe and the conditions for hybridization are appropriately set according to the method used for DNA amplification.
- DNA polymerase In the amplification of the DNA to be used, the amplification is performed under a temperature condition suitable for exerting the activity of the DNA polymerase. Therefore, the chain length is set so as not to cause hybridization at this temperature.
- the temperature at which hybridization occurs is not particularly limited as long as the amplification of DNA is not hindered, but it is preferable that the produced hybrid does not dissociate at room temperature.
- the Tam of the probe is 25 to 40 ° C (preferably 30 to 3 ° C) compared to the Tm value of the primer. 5 ° C).
- the probe is usually 10 to 13 mer. This is considerably shorter than 15- to 25-mer (see Non-Patent Document 2) conventionally used as a probe for allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization.
- longer-chain probes have been widely used because of the need to create probes with specificity based on combinations of four bases in the whole genome sequence (3 billion base pairs). Had the logic that they needed at least 4 to the 15th power.
- this is the case where hybridization is performed for the whole genome sequence, and when targeting DNA fragments of several hundred bases amplified by PCR, such length and specificity are not considered necessary. As a result, the specificity of hybridization is sufficiently maintained.
- the hybridization probe In applying the detection method of the present invention to detection of any gene mutation or polymorphism, it is necessary to make the hybridization probe an optimal chain length. This can be determined by routine experiments, as described in the examples below. In the detection method of the present invention, since an extremely short probe is usually used, a dramatic difference in the formation of a judgment line is recognized due to a difference in the length of one base. If a false positive appears or a weak positive reaction is observed, it is preferable to create a probe shorter or longer than the probe designed based on the Tm value and select the optimal probe. In this case, since the Tm value differs between the normal nucleotide sequence probe and the mutant nucleotide sequence probe due to base substitution even for the same chain length, the optimal chain length should be set independently for each.
- the nucleotide sequence of the hybridization probe is such that the mutation site is near the center. It is preferable to set so that:
- Hybridization is usually carried out by raising the temperature until the double-stranded DNA is denatured and then gradually lowering the temperature. Therefore, hybridization can be performed only by changing the temperature of the reaction solution after the amplification of DNA, and other operations are not required.
- the temperature conditions for hybridization are programmed in addition to the temperature conditions required for DNA amplification, so that the sample can be thermally cycled. Once set, amplification and hybridization can be performed as a series of reactions.
- Using a short probe set up as described above has the following three advantages. 1) The difference between Tm values with and without a single base mismatch can be increased as compared to long probes, and the specificity of the probes can be relatively increased. 2) Conventionally, the hybridization temperature of the probe is 37 to 65 ° C, but in the detection method of the present invention, it can be set as low as 25 ° C, so that a series of subsequent operations can be performed at room temperature. it can. 3) Since short probes have low Tm values and do not hybridize during the PCR reaction, they do not affect the PCR reaction even if they are mixed in the PCR reaction solution in advance.
- the hybrid formed by the hybridization has both the first labeling substance and the second labeling substance. Hybridization is detected by affinity chromatography using the first labeling substance and the second labeling substance.
- Affinity chromatography can be performed with test strips configured for it.
- the detection of a hybrid by affinity chromatography using two types of labeling substances can be performed according to a known method, and a test piece used in such a method can also be configured according to a conventional method.
- An example of such a test strip is the reaction of a hybrid with a substance that specifically binds to the first label, which has bound a visible label (eg, gold colloid) when collected. Then, the test piece is configured to move on a chromatographic carrier on which a substance that specifically binds to the second labeling substance is immobilized, and to observe the visible labeling substance accumulated at the immobilized site.
- a test piece itself has been used for a method for easily detecting a specific gene, etc. (J. Clin. Microbiol. 38: 2525-2529, 2000).
- the first labeling substance is digoxigenin
- the second labeling substance is piotin
- the labeling substance visible when accumulated is gold.
- This antibody (complex ) A complex holding site with a pad that holds, a sample application site to which a reaction solution containing the hybrid is applied, and streptavidin immobilized with streptavidin linearly perpendicular to the direction of chromatographic solvent movement
- a site, an antibody-fixing site on which an antibody against the anti-digoxigenin antibody is immobilized, and an absorption site provided with a pad for absorbing the chromatography solvent are provided in this order in the direction of movement of the chromatography solvent (usually a buffer solution). How to use the test piece of this example will be described. Apply the reaction solution containing the hybrid to the sample application site, immerse the immersion site in the chromatographic solvent, remove the test piece from the chromatographic solvent, and allow to stand.
- the chromatographic solvent moves the chromatographic carrier by capillary action, and upon reaching the complex holding site, the chromatographic solvent containing the complex moves.
- this chromatographic solvent reaches the sample application site, the digoxigenin of the hybrid in the applied reaction solution and the anti-digoxigenin antibody of the complex are bound to form a hybrid having gold colloids, and the chromatographic medium further increases the chromatographic medium.
- Move on the carrier When the hybrid reaches the streptavidin-immobilized site, the hybrid is accumulated at the streptavidin-immobilized site due to the binding of biotin and streptavidin, and a visible signal appears if a hybrid is present.
- the mutation site is a point mutation
- An unlabeled oligonucleotide having a base sequence that differs from the base sequence of the labeled hybridization probe by one base at the position of the point mutation and being unlabeled (hereinafter, also referred to as “competitive prop”) is further added. It is preferable to include it in the reaction solution for performing DNA amplification.
- the competitive probe is set in the same manner as the hybridisation probe except that it differs from the hybridizing probe by one base at the position of the point mutation.
- the competitive probe may be different in length than the hybridization probe.
- the amount sufficient to increase the specificity of the hybridization between the amplified DNA and the labeled hybridization probe varies depending on conditions such as the nucleotide sequence to be detected and the nucleotide sequence of the hybridization probe. However, in general, it is considered that the amount may be equivalent to 5 times (molar ratio) the hybridization probe. However, if the number of positive reactions is significantly reduced, it may be best to omit the competitive probe after confirming that no false positive reactions occur. Since the chain length of the hybridization probe and the presence or absence of the competing probe have a significant effect on the formation of the judgment line, it is considered that the optimum reaction conditions can be found relatively easily.
- the specificity of the hybridization probe can be increased, and nonspecific hybridization can be suppressed.
- different labeling substances are used for the labeling of a hybridization probe for detecting a normal nucleotide sequence and a hybridization probe for detecting a mutant nucleotide sequence, and a reaction system for detecting a normal nucleotide sequence and a mutant nucleotide sequence are used.
- the two reaction systems for detection may be integrated into one. That is, the hybridization probe for detecting a normal nucleotide sequence and the hybridization probe for detecting a mutant nucleotide sequence have different labels, and are mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 to compete with each other to form a reaction system. It can be put together.
- a substance that specifically binds to each label The genotype is determined by performing affinity chromatography on the complex with the visible label when accumulated.
- the detection method of the present invention has the following advantages.
- Versatility Based on allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization, which has been widely used for many years as a detection method, it can be used not only for point mutation, but also for base sequences such as insertion and deletion. Accommodates a wide range of accompanying mutations.
- Rapidness After completion of amplification and hybridization reactions that can be performed by the thermal cycler, genotyping can be performed within 10 minutes. By using a cabling lysate PCR amplification device for nucleic acid amplification, it is possible to complete the entire process within one hour if there is a DNA sample.
- the genotype can be determined with the naked eye, so no equipment such as a gel electrophoresis device or fluorescence detection device is required.
- the thermal cycler which performs a PCR reaction, is a general-purpose clinical testing device used for infectious disease tests, etc., and has already been installed in many hospitals. Moreover, the reaction operation is simple and does not require special skills. The above advantages can also be obtained when a nucleic acid amplification reaction other than PCR (TMA, NASBA S LAMP, etc.) is used.
- Figure 1 shows the reaction when normal DNA was used as a sample.
- Reaction system 1 is a system to which a hybridization probe for detecting a normal base sequence is added
- reaction system 2 is a system to which a hybridization probe for detecting a mutant base sequence is added.
- solid circles indicate normal bases
- solid triangles indicate mutant bases
- Dig indicates digoxigenin labeling
- B indicates biotin labeling
- GP indicates gold particles.
- the gene site (point to be detected) including the point mutation site is amplified by PCR.
- the pair of PCR primers used at this time use one whose 5 'end is labeled with digoxigenin in advance.
- oligonucleotide combinations one for detecting a normal nucleotide sequence and one for detecting a mutant nucleotide sequence.
- One of the combinations for detecting a normal nucleotide sequence has a point mutation in the normal nucleotide sequence.
- An oligonucleotide (normal probe) having a site at the center and biotin-labeled at the three ends, and the other is an unlabeled competitor oligonucleotide (mutation probe) having a point mutation site in the mutant base sequence at the center. is there.
- one is an oligonucleotide (mutation probe) having a point mutation site in the mutant base sequence at the center and a 3 ′ end labeled with biotin, and the other is a normal base.
- Both oligonucleotides are designed to have the opposite strand to the digoxigenin-labeled PCR primer.
- the composition of the PCR reaction solution is, for example, 50 to 100 ng of sample DNA, 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.3), 50 mM KC1, 1.5 mM MgCl 2 , 250 zM each of dNTP, 1 zM PCR forward primer ( 5, end labeled with digoxigenin), 1 ⁇ M PCR reverse primer, 600 nM hybridization probe (3, end labeled with biotin), 3 ⁇ M competitive unlabeled oligonucleotide, 1.25 U Taq DNA polymerase, The reaction volume is 20 ⁇ 1.
- PCR conditions include, for example, first heating at 94 ° C for 2 minutes, repeating a cycle of 98 ° C for 10 seconds—55 ° C for 30 seconds—72 ° C for 30 seconds 35 times, then 72 ° C for 3 minutes, 98 ° C3 Min, 65 ° C 1 minute, 55 ° C
- an oligonucleotide having a base sequence completely complementary to the base sequence of the PCR product labeled with digoxigenin hybridizes.
- an oligonucleotide for detecting a normal nucleotide sequence is combined with DNA having a normal nucleotide sequence, a hybrid of a PCR product labeled with digoxigenin and an oligonucleotide labeled with biotin is formed (Fig. 1). , Reaction system 1).
- This solution (5 ⁇ 1) was used for affinity chromatography test strips such as DNA Detection test strip (Roche, # 965-484), on which streptavidin was immobilized and in which gold colloid-labeled anti-digoxigenin antibody was retained so that it could be developed.
- Spot on the sample application site immerse the lower end in the buffer for 5 seconds, leave at room temperature for 5 minutes to develop the buffer, and the gold colloid-labeled anti-digoxigenin antibody will be digoxigenin-labeled PCR product-hybrid of biotin-labeled oligonucleotide The hybrid is further captured by streptavidin immobilized on the test piece, and the formation of a red line can be visually detected.
- the DNA to be sampled and the reaction reagent are mixed in a PCR tube, and the DNA is heated and cooled according to the program in a thermal cycler to perform DNA amplification and hybridization (step 1). Take 5 ⁇ 1 of the reaction solution, spot it on the specimen at the site where the sample is applied, immerse the lower end of the specimen in the buffer, and leave it at room temperature (Step 2). Five minutes later, judgment is made based on the presence or absence of the genotyping line (step 3). Whether affinity chromatography has been completed normally can be confirmed by the presence or absence of a control line.
- the detection method of the present invention is a method that can quickly and easily determine the presence or absence of a gene mutation without using a special device, and is suitable for outpatient clinics in hospitals and for performing genetic tests in bedside. I have. In other words, it enables genetic diagnosis as point-of-care and care. Specifically, it can determine gene polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzymes, including CYP2C19, to determine on-the-spot whether a drug is appropriate for the patient, and to help adjust the prescribed amount. It is. In this case, it is an important advantage that the inspection result can be obtained in a short time.
- the kit of the present invention comprises a primer for amplifying a DNA containing a nucleotide sequence to be detected including a mutation site using a DNA polymerase, and a hybridase having a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence to be detected.
- a kit comprising a sample probe and an affinity chromatography test piece,
- the first labeling substance is labeled with the first labeling substance
- the hybridization probe is labeled with the second labeling substance
- the base sequence of the hybridization probe is:
- the test strip is set so as not to inhibit the amplification of DNA, and the test strip must be able to detect the hybrid between the amplified DNA and the hybridization probe using the first labeling substance and the second labeling substance. It is characterized by.
- the kit of the present invention can be used to carry out the detection method of the present invention.
- the primer, the hybridization probe, and the test specimen for affinity chromatography are as described above for the detection method of the present invention.
- the kit of the present invention has an unlabeled oligonucleotide having a base sequence that differs from the base sequence of the labeled hybridization probe by one base at the position of the point mutation. (Competitive probe). This oligonucleotide is as described above for the detection method of the present invention.
- composition of the PCR reaction solution was as follows: sample DNA 50-100 ng, 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.3), 50 mM KCK 1.5 mM MgC, 250 M each dNTP, 1 M PCR forward primer, 1 j PCR reverse primer (5, end labeled with digoxigenin), 600 nM hybridization probe (3, end labeled with piotin), predetermined concentration of competitive unlabeled oligonucleotide, 1.25 U Taq MA polymerase, reaction volume 20 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.
- PCR conditions are as follows: first heat at 94 ° C for 2 minutes, repeat 35 cycles of 98 ° C for 10 seconds and 55 ° C for 30 seconds and 72 ° C for 30 seconds, then 72 ° C for 3 minutes and 98 ° C for 3 minutes , 65 ° C for 1 minute, 55 ° C for 1 minute, 45 ° C for 1 minute, 35 ° C for 1 minute, and 25 ° C for 1 minute.
- test strip DNA Detection Test Strip, Roche, # 965-484, affinity test strip with streptavidin immobilized and gold colloid-labeled anti-digoxigenin antibody expandable
- the sample was spotted on the sample application site, and the lower end was immersed in the buffer for 5 seconds, and left at room temperature for 5 minutes to develop the buffer. After standing, the presence or absence of the genotyping line was visually determined.
- the labeling hybridization probe was a 17-mer, and detection was performed without adding a competitive probe to the reaction solution.
- the DNA to be tested is a homozygote of the g727 allele (normal DNA) and a homozygote of the t727 allele (mutant DNA).
- the hybridization probes for detecting the normal base sequence and those for detecting the mutant base sequence are used.
- Fig. 4 shows the results.
- Wt and Mut for DNA indicate normal DNA and mutant DNA, respectively
- Wt and Mut for hybridization probe indicate for normal base detection and mutant base sequence detection, respectively (see Fig. 5 below). The same is true for 7).
- the addition of the competing probe significantly reduced false positive reactions. That is, in the reaction system of the probe for detecting the mutant base sequence with respect to the normal DNA (Fig. 5, lanes 6 to 8) and the reaction system of the probe for detecting the normal base sequence with respect to the mutant DNA (the same, lanes 10 to 12). Only a slight red reaction line was observed. No difference was observed in the inhibitory effect of the false-positive reaction at any of the addition amounts, and the false-positive reaction could not be completely suppressed even by addition of a 50-fold amount. On the other hand, the addition of a 25- to 50-fold amount suppressed the original positive reaction and tended to make the reaction line slightly thinner. 4, 15 and 16).
- the length of the hybridizing probe and the competing probe was set to 12 mer (Table 3), the amount of the competing probe added was set to 5 times, and normal DNA (g727 allele homozygote), carrier Detection was performed as described above for DNA (heterozygote of the g727 allele and t727 allele) and patient DNA (homozygote of the t727 allele).
- Figure 7 shows the results.
- Biotin-labeled oligonucleotide for detection of normal nucleotide sequence (GSD727-AS0-W12-Bio) 5'-GCTGAACAGGAA-Biotin-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 19)
- the hyperglycinemia gl691t mutation of GLDC gene, the g681a of drug metabolizing enzyme gene CYP2C19, and the Glu4 87Lys polymorphism point mutation of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 The point mutation was detected by the detection method.
- the length of the PCR primers that amplify the nucleotide sequence containing the site of each point mutation was adjusted so that amplification could be performed at an annealing temperature of 55 ° C in the PCR reaction.
- the hybridization probe was designed to have a Tm value of 35 to 40 ° C. As a result, the chain length was 10mer to 15iner.
- Table 4 shows the nucleotide sequences of the primers, the hybridization probes and the competitive probes. Table 4
- Biotin-labeled oligonucleotide for detection of normal nucleotide sequence Bio-MCAD985-W13
- Biotin-labeled oligonucleotide for detection of normal nucleotide sequence Bio-S564I-W13
- Biotin-labeled oligonucleotide for detection of mutant base sequence (Bio-S564I-M) 5'-GACGAAATGTTCA-Biotin-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 33)
- CYP2C19 gene Primer and probe for detection of CYP2C19 * 2 polymorphism PCR-based primer (CYP2C19-P1)
- Biotin-labeled oligonucleotide for detection of normal nucleotide sequence Bio-CYP2C19-W
- Unlabeled competitive oligonucleotide for detecting polymorphic nucleotide sequence (CYP2C19-W) 5'-TCCCGGGAAC-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 40)
- Biotin-labeled oligonucleotide for detection of normal nucleotide sequence Bio-ALDH2-PW2
- Biotin-labeled oligonucleotide for detecting polymorphic nucleotide sequences Bio-ALDH2-PM2
- the time required for genotyping after the reaction in the thermal cycler was completed was within 10 minutes.
- this test piece was dried as it was, it was possible to visually determine it even after at least two years when it was stored at room temperature.
- DeltaF508 deletion mutation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulatory protein gene 1277insTATC insertion mutation of HEXA gene of Tizax disease, 5382insC insertion mutation of BRCA1 gene of breast cancer, 6174delT deletion mutation of BRCA2 gene of breast cancer, thrombosis coagulation system Regarding the G1691A point mutation of the factor V gene, the mutation was detected by the detection method of the present invention.
- the chain length of the PCR primers that amplify the nucleotide sequence containing the site of each mutation was adjusted so that amplification could be performed at an annealing temperature of 55 ° C in the PCR reaction.
- the hybridization probe was designed to have a Tm value of 35 to 40 ° C. As a result, the chain length was 10mer to 15mer.
- Table 5 shows the nucleotide sequences of the primer, the hybridization probe and the competitive probe. Since 1) to 4) were all mutations of base deletion or insertion, no competitive probe was used. In 3) to 5), since heterozygotes also show symptoms, there is no need to clinically check for the presence of a gene having a normal nucleotide sequence. Was. Table 5
- the time required for genotyping after the reaction in the thermal cycler was completed was within 10 minutes.
- this test piece was dried as it was, it was possible to visually determine it even after at least two years when it was stored at room temperature.
- the design and reaction conditions of the primer, the hybridization probe and the competitive probe require slight adjustment according to the individual gene mutation, It was shown that mutations containing can be detected simply and quickly and the genotype of the sample DNA can be determined. Therefore, it is recognized that the detection method of the present invention has versatility. Industrial applicability
- identification of a pathogenic gene mutation and detection of a polymorphism of a disease-related gene and a drug metabolizing enzyme gene can be performed simply, quickly, and reliably without using any special equipment or device other than a normal thermal cycler. It can be performed.
- the detection method of the present invention is considered to be a technique that enables detection on a bedside and facilitates order-made medical treatment.
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Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2506654A CA2506654C (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | Method of detecting gene mutation |
DE60321961T DE60321961D1 (de) | 2002-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | Verfahren zum genmutationsnachweis |
AU2003277612A AU2003277612A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | Method of detecting gene mutation |
JP2004549640A JP4425142B2 (ja) | 2002-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | 遺伝子変異検出法 |
EP03810655A EP1580269B1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | Method of detecting gene mutation |
US10/533,750 US20060127907A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | Method of detecting gene mutation |
NO20052692A NO338640B1 (no) | 2002-11-07 | 2005-06-06 | Fremgangsmåte for påvisning av genmutasjon ved amplifisering av DNA med et mutasjonssete ved hjelp av DNA-polymerase, hybridisering og påvisning av en hybrid som dannes ved affinitetskromatografi. |
US12/119,141 US9677127B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2008-05-12 | Method of detecting gene mutation |
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JP2002-323419 | 2002-11-07 | ||
JP2002323419 | 2002-11-07 |
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US10533750 A-371-Of-International | 2003-11-07 | ||
US12/119,141 Continuation US9677127B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2008-05-12 | Method of detecting gene mutation |
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WO2004042057A1 true WO2004042057A1 (ja) | 2004-05-21 |
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PCT/JP2003/014204 WO2004042057A1 (ja) | 2002-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | 遺伝子変異検出法 |
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US (2) | US20060127907A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1580269B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4425142B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101078977B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100343389C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE399882T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003277612A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2506654C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60321961D1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO338640B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004042057A1 (ja) |
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JP2010273660A (ja) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 部分競合型プローブを用いた標的塩基配列の検出方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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NO20052692L (no) | 2005-06-06 |
EP1580269B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
DE60321961D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
US20060127907A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
CA2506654C (en) | 2014-02-25 |
KR20050086431A (ko) | 2005-08-30 |
CN100343389C (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
AU2003277612A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
NO20052692D0 (no) | 2005-06-06 |
CN1729289A (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
ATE399882T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
JPWO2004042057A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
US20080318238A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
EP1580269A4 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
JP4425142B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
EP1580269A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
CA2506654A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
US9677127B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
NO338640B1 (no) | 2016-09-26 |
KR101078977B1 (ko) | 2011-11-01 |
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