WO2004041434A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schälen und entkeimen von getreide - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schälen und entkeimen von getreide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004041434A1 WO2004041434A1 PCT/CH2003/000061 CH0300061W WO2004041434A1 WO 2004041434 A1 WO2004041434 A1 WO 2004041434A1 CH 0300061 W CH0300061 W CH 0300061W WO 2004041434 A1 WO2004041434 A1 WO 2004041434A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- processing zone
- projections
- kernels
- rotor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B5/00—Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
- B02B5/02—Combined processes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for peeling and sterilizing cereals and the like, in particular corn kernels.
- a device for peeling and sterilizing corn kernels is known from WO 89/00454.
- This has a stator, in the housing of which a rotor is rotatably mounted horizontally, which is at least partially studded in the area of the treatment room.
- the inside of the stator housing which delimits the treatment space has diarrhea elements provided with a perforated screen and contains at least two detachable housing wall parts. At least the detachable housing wall parts each have at least one knob segment that is radially adjustable to the axis of rotation of the rotor.
- the corn kernels are first prepared with water and / or steam, then peeled and sterilized, and the husk-free discharge is sighted and processed. The diarrhea is seen separately.
- a disinfection machine with a vertically arranged rotor, the repulsion of which is guided into a polishing machine and, if appropriate, a classifier is arranged between the two machines.
- the corn kernels are sterilized, then polished, aspirated and wetted again. This is followed by a 10 minute standoff. before grinding.
- the invention has for its object to develop a method for peeling and sterilizing corn kernels, which enables a further simplification of the process with higher yield and product quality.
- the object is achieved with the features of claim 1.
- Cleaned and wetted maize is peeled and sterilized and the sterilized maize kernels can be fed directly for processing / grinding. If necessary, only a screening is carried out, for example in an aspiration channel before processing.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a device for peeling and sterilizing corn kernels. This object is achieved with the features of claim 5.
- the device has a processing zone with adjustable baffle bars and a rotor with projections along the length of the processing zone and air slots. The distance between the screen basket and the rotor can be changed.
- Fig. 1 shows the device in section.
- Fig. 2 shows a cross section of the processing zone.
- Fig. 3 shows a process diagram.
- the stator 1 of the device (corn disinfection machine 32) has a housing 2 which surrounds a rotor 3 mounted therein and is mounted on a frame and is open at the bottom by a subsequent outlet trim 4. The diarrhea of germs, peeling flour and shell parts is removed through this outlet trimmings 4.
- the processing zone 6 is formed on the stator side by four baffle bars 11 and two screen basket halves 12, two baffle bars 11 each being arranged at the top and two at the bottom of the stator 1, and between them the screen basket halves 12 are arranged such that they rotate the rotor 3 with the baffle bars 11 in the axial direction completely envelop.
- the rotor 3 is formed from a cast roller 13 with a hollow shaft 14.
- the roller 13 contains at least two projections 15 and associated slots 16, which are evenly spaced from one another on the circumference of the roller 13 and which extend over the entire length of the processing zone 6.
- the hollow shaft 14 has a plurality of openings 17 for the escape of air.
- the air continues through the slots 16 in the roller 13 into the processing zone 6 and supports the passage of product through the screen.
- the air is pressed into the hollow shaft 14 by means of a fan 20.
- cleaned and wetted maize is fed to the maize disinfection machine 32 via a metering device 30 and a magnet 31 and peeled and sterilized there.
- the surface moistening (shell moistening) of the grains when wetting in the network unit 21 takes place only briefly.
- the diarrhea consists of husk and peel flour, the expulsion from sterilized maize kernels reaches an aspiration channel 33, where loosened husk parts still contained are separated in the air stream.
- the aspirated corn kernels enter the mill and the first two grinding passages (B1, B2) 34 are passed through without intermediate screening (according to the teaching of EP-B-335925). Only after the second grinding stage are the grits spotted and fed to further grinding passages.
- the surface moistening in the network unit 21 is dispensed with and only disinfection is carried out. This results in a significantly higher yield, analogous to conventional wet disinfection.
- the invention is not limited to this exemplary embodiment.
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002503726A CA2503726A1 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-01-27 | Method and device for husking and degerminating cereals |
DE50313243T DE50313243D1 (de) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-01-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schälen und entkeimen von getreide |
BRPI0314998-6A BR0314998B1 (pt) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-01-27 | processo e dispositivo para o descascamento e a esterilizaÇço de grços. |
KR1020057007836A KR101048261B1 (ko) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-01-27 | 곡물 탈곡 및 배아 제거 방법과 장치 |
JP2004548999A JP2006505389A (ja) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-01-27 | 穀物を脱皮殻および脱胚芽するための方法および装置 |
AT03700287T ATE486655T1 (de) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-01-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schälen und entkeimen von getreide |
EP03700287A EP1560653B1 (de) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-01-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schälen und entkeimen von getreide |
AU2003201590A AU2003201590A1 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-01-27 | Method and device for husking and degerminating cereals |
US10/533,590 US7793870B2 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-01-27 | Method and device for husking and degerminating cereals |
MXPA05003987A MXPA05003987A (es) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-01-27 | Metodo y dispositivo para descascarar y desgerminar granos. |
TNP2005000119A TNSN05119A1 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2005-04-27 | Method and device for husking and degerminating cereals |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10251490.9 | 2002-11-04 | ||
DE10251490A DE10251490A1 (de) | 2002-11-04 | 2002-11-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schälen und Entkeimen von Getreide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004041434A1 true WO2004041434A1 (de) | 2004-05-21 |
Family
ID=32103350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2003/000061 WO2004041434A1 (de) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-01-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schälen und entkeimen von getreide |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7793870B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1560653B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2006505389A (de) |
KR (1) | KR101048261B1 (de) |
CN (3) | CN100423843C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE486655T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003201590A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0314998B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2503726A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10251490A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2355211T3 (de) |
MA (1) | MA27458A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA05003987A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2314871C2 (de) |
TN (1) | TNSN05119A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004041434A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200502097B (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007006160A1 (de) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-18 | Bühler AG | Poliermaschine |
US7246762B2 (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2007-07-24 | Cargill, Incorporated | Process of forming corn flaking grits of improved quality with minimization of production of corn doubles |
US9795157B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2017-10-24 | General Mills, Inc. | Method for pretreating grain before milling |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20041646A1 (it) | 2004-08-11 | 2004-11-11 | Ocrim Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di etanolo con l'impiego di farine di mais |
WO2006055489A2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-26 | Cargill, Incorporated | Integrated corn processing |
EP1721672A1 (de) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-15 | Costimex S.A. | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Mais und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
JP5257830B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-13 | 2013-08-07 | 株式会社サタケ | エタノールの製造のためのとうもろこし粒の加工方法及びその装置 |
RU2480284C1 (ru) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-04-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет " (ФГБОУ ВПО "КубГТУ") | Линия отделения зародыша от зерна кукурузы |
CN103551232B (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 辽宁益海嘉里地尔乐斯淀粉科技有限公司 | 一种淀粉生产线中对干燥淀粉进行连续粉碎的装置 |
CN106311379B (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-04-23 | 湖南郴州粮油机械有限公司 | 一种大麦脱壳系统及采用此脱壳系统的脱壳方法 |
MX2017007061A (es) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-02-08 | Heat Control Inc | Proceso y sistema de fabricación de masa vegetal. |
CN109529977B (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2024-04-26 | 赤壁市永祥粮食机械有限公司 | 一种玉米去皮砂辊机 |
CN109847827B (zh) * | 2019-02-13 | 2024-10-11 | 湖北天和机械有限公司 | 一种暗孔喷风抛光辊及抛光机 |
KR102068103B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-20 | 김영희 | 종합 정곡기 구조 |
CN112058351A (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 天津黄庄稻香米业有限公司 | 一种大米防霉保鲜的加工方法 |
CN112354654A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-12 | 黎汉达 | 一种生物工程用微生物培养土混合装置 |
CN113181991A (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 重庆渝粒乡米业有限公司 | 大米加工工艺 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US862975A (en) * | 1907-01-18 | 1907-08-13 | Peter Kerr | Grain-huller. |
US3476326A (en) * | 1966-05-06 | 1969-11-04 | Buehler Ag Geb | Apparatus for degerming maize |
US4581798A (en) * | 1983-08-13 | 1986-04-15 | Soichi Yamamoto | Rice-cleaning roller of a grinding type |
US4583455A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1986-04-22 | Salete Garces Felipe | Screen and rotor assembly for grain husking, decorticating, polishing and whitening machines |
EP0335925B1 (de) * | 1987-10-06 | 1993-03-24 | Buehler Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von getreidemahlprodukten und getreidemühlenanlage |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH624020A5 (de) * | 1977-09-30 | 1981-07-15 | Buehler Ag Geb | |
JPS6041548A (ja) * | 1983-08-13 | 1985-03-05 | 山本 惣一 | 金剛研削式精米ロ−ル |
JPS63143947A (ja) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-06-16 | 株式会社山本製作所 | 精米ロ−ル |
CA1313330C (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1993-02-02 | Joseph Tkac | Process for removing bran layers from wheat kernels |
CH673596A5 (de) * | 1987-07-22 | 1990-03-30 | Buehler Ag | |
CN2074203U (zh) * | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-03 | 湖南省农业机械研究所 | 碾米机碾白室装置 |
CN2179200Y (zh) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-10-12 | 陈楳 | 连续式白米机 |
JP3266167B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-06 | 2002-03-18 | 株式会社サタケ | 竪型研削式精穀機の抵抗体調節装置 |
DE4326836C2 (de) * | 1993-08-10 | 2002-06-20 | Buehler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Mahlvorbereitung von Getreide |
US6953165B1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2005-10-11 | The Quaker Oats Company | Corn milling process |
JP4392642B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-27 | 2010-01-06 | 株式会社サタケ | とうもろこしの胚芽除去装置 |
US7246762B2 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2007-07-24 | Cargill, Incorporated | Process of forming corn flaking grits of improved quality with minimization of production of corn doubles |
-
2002
- 2002-11-04 DE DE10251490A patent/DE10251490A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-27 RU RU2005117352/13A patent/RU2314871C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-27 EP EP03700287A patent/EP1560653B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-27 CN CNB038246937A patent/CN100423843C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-27 ES ES03700287T patent/ES2355211T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-27 US US10/533,590 patent/US7793870B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-27 BR BRPI0314998-6A patent/BR0314998B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-27 CN CNA2008100808501A patent/CN101288856A/zh active Pending
- 2003-01-27 MX MXPA05003987A patent/MXPA05003987A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-27 KR KR1020057007836A patent/KR101048261B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-27 CN CN2010102389618A patent/CN101884942B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-27 CA CA002503726A patent/CA2503726A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-27 JP JP2004548999A patent/JP2006505389A/ja active Pending
- 2003-01-27 AT AT03700287T patent/ATE486655T1/de active
- 2003-01-27 WO PCT/CH2003/000061 patent/WO2004041434A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-01-27 AU AU2003201590A patent/AU2003201590A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-27 DE DE50313243T patent/DE50313243D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-11 ZA ZA200502097A patent/ZA200502097B/en unknown
- 2005-04-27 TN TNP2005000119A patent/TNSN05119A1/en unknown
- 2005-04-29 MA MA28245A patent/MA27458A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US862975A (en) * | 1907-01-18 | 1907-08-13 | Peter Kerr | Grain-huller. |
US3476326A (en) * | 1966-05-06 | 1969-11-04 | Buehler Ag Geb | Apparatus for degerming maize |
US4581798A (en) * | 1983-08-13 | 1986-04-15 | Soichi Yamamoto | Rice-cleaning roller of a grinding type |
US4583455A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1986-04-22 | Salete Garces Felipe | Screen and rotor assembly for grain husking, decorticating, polishing and whitening machines |
EP0335925B1 (de) * | 1987-10-06 | 1993-03-24 | Buehler Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von getreidemahlprodukten und getreidemühlenanlage |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7246762B2 (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2007-07-24 | Cargill, Incorporated | Process of forming corn flaking grits of improved quality with minimization of production of corn doubles |
WO2007006160A1 (de) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-18 | Bühler AG | Poliermaschine |
CN101222980B (zh) * | 2005-07-07 | 2010-05-12 | 布勒公司 | 抛光机 |
US9795157B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2017-10-24 | General Mills, Inc. | Method for pretreating grain before milling |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA05003987A (es) | 2005-06-22 |
CN101288856A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
EP1560653A1 (de) | 2005-08-10 |
EP1560653B1 (de) | 2010-11-03 |
CN101884942B (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
CN1694764A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
AU2003201590A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
JP2006505389A (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
KR20050084925A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
TNSN05119A1 (en) | 2007-05-14 |
BR0314998A (pt) | 2005-08-09 |
US20060053764A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
CN100423843C (zh) | 2008-10-08 |
CA2503726A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
KR101048261B1 (ko) | 2011-07-08 |
DE50313243D1 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
US7793870B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 |
DE10251490A1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
MA27458A1 (fr) | 2005-07-01 |
CN101884942A (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
ATE486655T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
BR0314998B1 (pt) | 2013-02-19 |
RU2005117352A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
RU2314871C2 (ru) | 2008-01-20 |
ES2355211T3 (es) | 2011-03-23 |
ZA200502097B (en) | 2005-09-12 |
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